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1633:, Hoekstra finally retracted his statement about the presence of "no-go zones" in the Netherlands where cars and politicians are being set on fire, saying: "Looking back, I'm dismayed that I said it. It was an incorrect statement. It was just wrong." He further claimed that he could not recall how he got to the statement or what it was based on, saying: "I've mixed up countries. I was wrong, and I don't know how that could have happened. I do know: it was wrong."
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756:. However, the weapons in question were defunct munitions, manufactured prior to the 1991 Gulf War and which had been scattered throughout Iraq. The media had already reported on these munitions when Hoekstra made his announcement that the weapons had been discovered. Hoekstra's insistence that the Hussein regime possessed weapons of mass destruction were disputed by both
2418:'Yesterday just highlights the fact that sending this many people backβor any people backβto Yemen right now is a really bad idea,' said Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R-Mich.), the ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Committee. 'It's just dumbβ¦.If you made a list of what the three dumbest countries would be to send people back to, Yemen would be on all the lists.'
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As of
September 17, 2007, some news outlets reported that the Congressional committee Hoekstra had overseen had created "erroneous" and "misleading" reports about Iran's nuclear capabilities. "Among the committee's assertions is that Iran is producing weapons-grade uranium at its facility in the town
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Hoekstra was a proponent of the claim that the Saddam
Hussein regime in Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), and held onto this belief even after no WMDs were found in the wake of the Iraq invasion. In 2006, Hoekstra made headlines by announcing at a press conference in the Capitol that
1626:
said that in 2015, Hoekstra "made comments that should not have been made", that "the State
Department does not agree with those statements" and "that is not the language we would use." He added that the "comments were wrong and don't reflect the U.S. view of the Netherlands". One day later, in an
631:
across the district, charging that Vander Jagt had served in
Congress for too long; Vander Jagt had won his first election in 1966, when Hoekstra was 13 years old. He scored a monumental upset, winning by almost six percent. Hoekstra dominated the district's more populated southern portion; Vander
1440:
Hoekstra initially stood by the ad, claiming it hit
Stabenow "smack dab between the eyes" on the economy. However, on February 10, 2012, Hoekstra shut down his controversial Chinese-themed website and phased in a new TV commercial in place of his original ad. American Values super PAC, an Asian
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website, requesting Arabic translators around the world to help in the translation. On April 18, 2006, about a month after the first documents were made public, Hoekstra, chairman of the House
Intelligence Committee, issued a news release acknowledging "minimal risks," but saying the site "will
706:
Hoekstra had a conservative voting record, consistent with the conservative nature of the 2nd congressional district. He opposed abortion rights, opposed expanding health care benefits for children, opposed gay adoption rights and gay marriage, and voted against paid parental leave for federal
647:
When he was first elected, Hoekstra initially pledged to serve no more than six terms (12 years) in the House. However, in 2004, he announced he would break that pledge and seek a seventh term. In 2006, Hoekstra's
Leadership PAC (the Mileage Fund) raised nearly $ 160,000 in Political Action
1599:. I never said that." Zwart then played the clip in which he made those remarks for his viewers. Later in the interview, Hoekstra denied that he denied it, saying "I didn't call it 'fake news'. I didn't use those words today." On December 23, Hoekstra issued an apology on
655:
Hoekstra faced no significant opposition in the
Republican primary or in the general election (as in his previous five reelection campaigns) and went on to secure his seventh term. Shortly after the primary, he was named chairman of the Intelligence Committee, succeeding
820:
In early
November 2006, the entire set of documents was removed. Media reports stated that the website was taken offline because of security concerns regarding the posting of sophisticated diagrams and other information regarding nuclear weapon design prior to the
1104:, but he initially declined to run. Hoekstra later changed his mind and decided to challenge Stabenow in the election. On August 29, 2011, Hoekstra was endorsed by Republican Michigan Governor Rick Snyder, and on September 23, 2011, Hoekstra was endorsed by
893:
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1616:, Hoekstra said that he did not want to revisit the comments made in 2015. Despite repeated questions from Dutch reporters regarding these comments, Hoekstra refused to talk about these statements and refused to answer further questions.
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817:'s links to terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and violence against the Iraqi people." He added: "It will allow us to leverage the Internet to enable a mass examination as opposed to limiting it to a few exclusive elites."
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1545:, and other leakers of government materials, having illegally released classified information, were traitors and should have taken their evidence to the intelligence committees of the U.S. Congress for proper investigations.
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2392:'They should stay there. They should not go back to Yemen,' Hoekstra said. 'If they go back to Yemen, we will very soon find them back on the battlefield going after Americans and other western interests.'
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In
September 2020, a group of Dutch officials demanded answers from Hoekstra in response to reports that he had hosted a fund-raising event at the U.S. embassy for the far right Dutch political party
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U.S. correspondent Wouter Zwart questioned Hoekstra about inaccurate claims that he had made in November 2015 at a panel titled "Muslim Migration into Europe: Eurabia come True?" hosted by the
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Dick Jacobs in the general election, with 63% of the vote. Hoekstra continued to ride his bicycle across the district every summer, and biked across the state for his gubernatorial campaign.
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of Natanz. The IAEA called that "incorrect", noting that weapons-grade uranium is enriched to a level of 90 percent or more. Iran has enriched uranium to 3.5 percent under IAEA monitoring."
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1645:, a potential violation of international law. This is not the first time Hoekstra has been associated with the far-right party. In May 2020, Hoekstra was interviewed by party leader
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The commercial included a link to a Hoekstra campaign website with statistics about federal spending, decorated with images of Chinese flags and currency and using a stereotypical
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in a district reckoned as Michigan's most Republican district; the GOP has held the district for all but four years since it was created in 1873. Hoekstra later defeated
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Hoekstra faced Stabenow and four third-party candidates in the general election. On November 6, 2012, Hoekstra was defeated by Stabenow, receiving 38% of the vote.
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on November 9, 2017, and Hoekstra was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador on December 11, 2017. He took office on January 10, 2018. He left office on January 17, 2021.
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In December 2008, Hoekstra said he would not seek re-election to his U.S. House seat in 2010, and instead campaign to be Michigan's governor. Hoekstra joined
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1371:. The ad sarcastically accused Stabenow of contributing to the U.S.' spending problem, with the woman thanking "Michigan Senator Debbie Spenditnow", in
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were discovered by the U.S. military. In March 2006, the U.S. government, at the urging of members of Congress, made them available online at its
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In 1992, Hoekstra made his first bid for public office in the 2nd District. The district, previously the 9th, had been represented for 26 years by
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on December 25, 2009, had subsequently confessed to being trained and equipped in Yemen. Hoekstra called for a halt to the repatriation of
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3352:"PN831 - Nomination of Peter Hoekstra for Department of State, 115th Congress (2017-2018) | Congress.gov | Library of Congress"
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Bennett, Geoff, guest host. "WikiLeaks Release of CIA Hacking Documents: Pete Hoekstra, guest" (March 11, 2017). Washington Journal.
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3271:"New US ambassador to Netherlands regularly made unsubstantiated 'no-go zones' claims, speculated 15% of Muslims could be jihadists"
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2612:"Michigan poll: Pete Hoekstra tops in GOP Senate candidates, Mitt Romney for president, and 2-1 support for Detroit-Windsor bridge"
1386:
code on Hoekstra's site, the woman in the ad is identified as "yellowgirl". A statement released by the Hoekstra campaign said the
504:, Hoekstra immigrated to the United States as a child. In 1992, Hoekstra ran for the U.S. House, defeating thirteen-term incumbent
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American group, claimed credit for the scrub shortly after the group's launch of an online viral ad condemning Hoekstra.
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and Gary Glenn, questioned whether Hoekstra was the right candidate for Republicans to support. The ad was criticized by
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as 2010 Republican gubernatorial candidates. In the primary, held on August 3, 2010, Hoekstra finished second to Snyder.
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In an interview with NPR's Robert Siegel on December 10, 2014, Hoekstra said he disagreed with the recently released
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2044:"2006 Official Michigan General Election Results β 2nd District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1) Position"
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The ad proved costly for Hoekstra; several polls reported him losing ground to Stabenow in a head-to-head match-up.
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3066:"|newswell|text|FRONTPAGE|s Hoekstra backs off Super Bowl ad (Detroit News, February 10, 2012)"
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Jagt's margins in the northern portion, his longtime base, weren't enough to close the gap. This primary win was
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Senior Fellow, specializing in national security, international relations, global terrorism and cyber security.
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page, she said the role was "not in any way representative of who I am" and "absolutely a mistake on my part."
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candidate Kimon Kotos, who was also his 2004 opponent. Hoekstra defeated Kotos 183,518 votes to 87,361 votes.
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3538:[US ambassador refuses explanation about claim ignited politicians] (in Dutch). NOS. January 10, 2018
2467:"Hoekstra slams Right to Life for snub, wants its director ousted | freep.com | Detroit Free Press"
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3414:"Trump's Dutch ambassador confronted with clip of him talking 'no-go zones' after calling quote 'fake news'"
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1704:['Stadjer' Pete Hoekstra confirmed as new American ambassador] (in Dutch). Nu.nl. November 11, 2017
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Despite the controversy, Hoekstra won the Republican primary. He lost to Stabenow in the general election.
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Hoekstra targeted Democratic incumbent Debbie Stabenow with a television ad which ran statewide during the
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1474:, concentrating on education reform. In 2014, Hoekstra left Dickstein Shapiro to join one of its rivals,
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on the party's video channel and he was also a guest speaker at the party's conference in November 2019.
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was found to contain detailed information that could potentially be helpful to those seeking to produce
731:. In 2005 he voted to prohibit product lawsuits against gun manufacturers. In 1994 he voted against the
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3732:"Dutch lawmakers demand answers after U.S. ambassador holds party for right-wing populists at embassy"
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3606:"Trump's ambassador to Netherlands was asked to name a person 'burned' because of Islam. He couldn't"
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570:, Netherlands. He moved to the U.S. with his parents at the age of three, and Anglicized his name to
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1810:[New US ambassador takes office on January 10] (in Dutch). Algemeen Dagblad. January 3, 2018
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3707:"After drubbing by media, Trump's ambassador to the Netherlands apologizes for anti-Muslim remarks"
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3245:"US ambassador repeated debunked claim that Abedin has 'egregious' ties to Muslim Brotherhood"
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3387:"New US ambassador calls his 'no-go areas in the Netherlands' claim fake news - DutchNews.nl"
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Former U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra of Michigan has been named a visiting distinguished fellow at
1561:. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 9 via voice vote and sworn in by Vice President
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Hoekstra ran for re-election in 2008 against Fred Johnson, associate professor of History at
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Asian-American groups called the ad "very disturbing", and two of Hoekstra's GOP opponents,
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3681:"US envoy reportedly 'dismayed' over his past comments on Muslims, violence in Netherlands"
2901:"Black ministers join critics who say Hoekstra's broken English ad is racially insensitive"
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On January 10, 2018, during his press conference after presenting his credentials to King
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This article is about the American politician and diplomat. For the Dutch footballer, see
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3133:"Former U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra named senior adviser at Washington law and lobbying firm"
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2380:"Following Path of Least Resistance, Terrorists Turn Yemen Into Poor Man's Afghanistan"
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3584:"US Ambassador to Netherlands Clashes with Dutch Reporters Over Remarks About Muslims"
3161:"Heritage Foundation Names Former Rep. Pete Hoekstra as Visiting Distinguished Fellow"
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Inouye on Hoekstra: βHis racist thoughts are not welcome in the United States Senateβ
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On February 16, Chan apologized for her involvement in the ad. In a statement on her
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
3114:"Michigan U.S. Senate seat: Pete Hoekstra wins Republican primary; Stabenow up next"
1595:. Hoekstra told Zwart that he had never said such things, saying, "we would call it
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opponent John H. Miltner in the general election. Hoekstra was the chairman of the
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and remained there for 15 years, eventually becoming vice president of marketing.
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Actress in controversial ad for Pete Hoekstraβs Senate campaign is βdeeply sorryβ
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1725:"President Donald Trump nominates U.S. Rep. Pete Hoekstra to be Dutch ambassador"
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in the Republican primary. Hoekstra was also the Republican nominee for the
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3163:(Press release). The Heritage Foundation. February 22, 2011. Archived from
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1779:"Ambassador-designate Peter Hoekstra sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence"
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3366:"Dutch Journalist Debunks U.S. Ambassador's 'Fake News' Claim to His Face"
2922:
1137:
481:; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who served as the
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2559:"Snyder wins in Michigan, Moran in Kansas; Rep. Kilpatrick loses primary"
1510:
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Hoekstra was suggested as a possible challenger for Democratic incumbent
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3558:"Trump's new Netherlands envoy sheds no light on 'Muslim chaos' comment"
3536:"VS-ambassadeur weigert uitleg over bewering in brand gestoken politici"
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3826:
3821:
3657:[Trump's ambassador says sorry to the Netherlands] (in Dutch).
3471:
3219:"Former Congressman: Enhanced Interrogation Techniques Can Be Valuable"
3181:. He will concentrate on education reform for the prominent think tank.
1588:
1562:
1468:
1413:
943:
877:
As ranking member of the full committee, Rep. Hoekstra may serve as an
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5446:
4454:
3514:"US ambassador apologizes for 2015 remarks he had called 'fake news'"
3330:"Michigan's Pete Hoekstra confirmed as ambassador to the Netherlands"
2642:
2431:"Rep. Pete Hoekstra joins Michele Bachmann in House Tea Party Caucus"
1992:"Peter Hoekstra: Campaign Finance/Money β Summary β Congressman 2006"
1605:
1596:
1459:
In February 2011, Hoekstra joined the government relations group and
1431:
1379:
1157:
649:
329:
61:
2710:"Bachmann endorses Hoekstra to run against Stabenow for U.S. Senate"
2448:
1467:, and was named a visiting distinguished fellow at the conservative
682:
Hoekstra had no primary opponent. In November he was opposed by the
6852:
3958:
2449:"Michigan News β Hoekstra Joins Bachmann In House Tea Party Caucus"
2383:
2021:
1700:
Stadjer' Pete Hoekstra bevestigd als nieuwe Amerikaanse ambassadeur
1445:
894:
Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education
822:
784:. The website was shut down on November 2 following questioning by
165:
3079:"Pete Hoekstra Scrubs Racially Tinged Super Bowl Ad From Internet"
3023:"Complete February 22nd 2012 Michigan NBC News-Marist Poll Tables"
2875:"Hoekstra's broken English ad draws more criticism | theGrio"
3467:"'Fake news' blunder from US envoy to the Netherlands - BBC News"
3440:"US ambassador to Netherlands describes own words as 'fake news'"
2452:
1684:
1681:
Pete Hoekstra baalt van valse start: "Wie wil er nu zo beginnen?"
1600:
1574:
1363:. The 30-second ad, created by Republican advertising consultant
678:
2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
674:
2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
628:
2737:"Summary Totals: United States Senator 6 Year Term (1) Position"
2712:. The Washington Independent. September 23, 2011. Archived from
1621:
Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
915:
Founding chairman of the Congressional Caucus on the Netherlands
828:
3830:
2973:"Pete Hoekstra's Super Bowl Ad is a Super Flop (NAACP release)"
773:
reported that a website created at the request of Hoekstra and
4517:
United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
3633:"State Dept Disavows Comments by US Ambassador to Netherlands"
3307:"Trump to nominate Pete Hoekstra as ambassador to Netherlands"
1970:"Hoekstra won't seek another term; considers run for governor"
934:, the Oakland County Sheriff and former state senator, former
3337:
3314:
1427:
2115:"NRA-PVF Endorses Pete Hoekstra for U.S. Senate in Michigan"
2046:. Michigan Department of State. May 10, 2007. Archived from
485:
from January 10, 2018, to January 17, 2021. A member of the
3759:"US ambassador under fire for hosting Dutch far-right bash"
1387:
1383:
749:
473:
4661:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
1565:
on December 11, 2017. He took office on January 10, 2018.
1534:, an anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist based in Washington.
857:
Hoekstra was a founding member of the Congressional House
458:
3684:
3498:
2995:"Stabenow Leads By Double Digits in Michigan Senate Race"
1506:
833:
On December 27, 2009, Hoekstra commented on reports that
806:
some 48,000 boxes of documents, audiotapes and videotapes
652:, Michigan Credit Union League, and Little Planet Books.
2209:"Rep. Pete Hoekstra Details His Breakthrough WMD Report"
3495:"US ambassador denies own comments, then denies denial"
554:
On January 20, 2024, Hoekstra was elected chair of the
3512:
Vazquez, Maegan; Murphy, Paul P. (December 23, 2017).
2666:"Did the GOP get the candidate it wanted in Michigan?"
1390:
code was mistakenly shortened from "yellowshirtgirl".
516:
from 2004 to 2007. He was a candidate for governor in
2355:"U.S. Web Archive Is Said to Reveal a Nuclear Primer"
2285:"U.S. Web Archive Is Said to Reveal a Nuclear Primer"
1773:
1771:
1548:
464:
461:
3794:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2956:
Super Bowl Special! My Nominee for Most Revolting Ad
795:
470:
467:
8636:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
6786:
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6706:
6676:
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6361:
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6106:
6006:
5881:
5766:
5616:
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5326:
5146:
4966:
4781:
2515:"MI Gov Poll: Dillon, Hoekstra Lead Primary Fields"
2171:"For Diehards, Search for Iraq's W.M.D. Isn't Over"
1501:
Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
1492:Hoekstra published his first book in October 2015,
1485:'s Investigative Project on Terrorism in 2014 as a
813:enable us to better understand information such as
455:
452:
169:
3655:"Ambassadeur van Trump zegt sorry tegen Nederland"
2795:"With videos: Pete Hoekstra Super Bowl ad slammed"
2770:"Miss Napa Valley caught in Super Bowl ad debacle"
1768:
1659:WMD theories in the aftermath of the 2003 Iraq War
738:
2585:2010 Unofficial Michigan Primary Election Results
1636:
912:Founding chairman of the Education Freedom Caucus
707:employees. However, he also opposed amending the
8612:
2638:"Ex-Rep. Pete Hoekstra Won't Challenge Stabenow"
2352:
1798:
1796:
1509:'s KFile reported that Hoekstra in 2016 accused
1494:Architects of Disaster: The Destruction of Libya
727:during his tenure, earning an A rating from the
609:
954:2010 Michigan Republican gubernatorial primary
698:. He beat Johnson by 215,471 to 119,959 votes.
602:in 1977. He then joined office furniture maker
2739:. Michigan Department of State. Archived from
1806:Nieuwe VS-ambassadeur treedt op 10 januari aan
1750:"PN831 β Peter Hoekstra β Department of State"
1119:2012 United States Senate election in Michigan
1092:2012 United States Senate election in Michigan
919:
648:Contributions from contributors including the
6837:
4645:
4500:
4119:
3511:
2403:
1793:
1781:. U.S. Mission Netherlands. December 12, 2017
1722:
829:Repatriation of Yemeni captives in Guantanamo
272:September 23, 2004 β January 3, 2007
4142:United States Ambassadors to the Netherlands
2469:. freep.com. August 13, 2010. Archived from
1085:
566:Hoekstra was born Cornelis Piet Hoekstra in
108:January 10, 2018 β January 17, 2021
16:American politician and diplomat (born 1953)
4029:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
3049:'It hits Debbie smack dab between the eyes'
2663:
2099:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1890:
1559:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
662:Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
625:National Republican Congressional Committee
578:(Holland, Michigan) in 1971. He received a
561:
541:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
539:In July 2017, Hoekstra was nominated to be
483:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
6844:
6830:
4652:
4638:
4507:
4493:
4126:
4112:
2121:. NRA-PVF. October 5, 2012. Archived from
2073:
872:Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
229:January 3, 2007 β January 3, 2011
185:January 3, 1993 β January 3, 2011
38:
8671:Naturalized citizens of the United States
3627:
3625:
3623:
3412:Thomsen, Jacqueline (December 22, 2017).
3304:
2857:"Hoekstra team: 'Yellow Girl' a web typo"
2816:Ad Draws Protests for Portrayal of Asians
2018:"Kotos for Congress, Michigan District 2"
160:U.S. House of Representatives
8651:Members of Congress who became lobbyists
4075:Order of precedence of the United States
3782:IPT (Investigative Project on Terrorism)
2854:
2755:"Hoekstra's controversial Super Bowl ad"
2692:"Michigan Gov. Snyder Endorses Hoekstra"
2635:
2336:"IAEA: Iran Nuclear Report 'Outrageous'"
2231:"Report sparks debate over Iraq arsenal"
1828:
1454:
864:
528:in 2012, losing to Democratic incumbent
3411:
3130:
2831:
2768:Huffman, Jennifer (February 16, 2012).
2767:
2734:
2609:
1945:. Hoekstra for Governor. Archived from
1893:"Gop's 'West Point' Trains Guns On '86"
1568:
1426:called it the "most revolting ad". The
837:, who had allegedly tried to set off a
547:. This nomination was confirmed by the
8613:
3800:Financial information (federal office)
3729:
3620:
3492:
3111:
2283:Broad, William J. (November 3, 2006).
2020:. Kotosforcongress.com. Archived from
1537:On March 11, 2017, Hoekstra said that
518:Michigan's 2010 gubernatorial election
6825:
4633:
4488:
4107:
3862:Michigan's 2nd congressional district
3493:Murphy, Paul P. (December 22, 2017).
3437:
3381:
3379:
3327:
3295:(8 min. in) Retrieved March 11, 2017.
2353:William J. Broad (November 3, 2006).
2282:
2271:Lawmakers Cite Weapons Found in Iraq.
2203:
2201:
2199:
2168:
2069:
2067:
2065:
1316:
1124:
958:
906:
899:Subcommittee on Workforce Protections
495:Michigan's 2nd congressional district
8641:Dutch emigrants to the United States
6855:'s delegation(s) to the 103rdβ111th
3719:from the original on March 16, 2023.
2855:Catanese, David (February 7, 2012).
1967:
1829:Schuster, Simon (January 20, 2024).
1430:denounced the ad as an "unnecessary
926:2010 Michigan gubernatorial election
3730:Taylor, Adam (September 22, 2020).
3438:Belam, Martin (December 22, 2017).
2832:Fallows, James (February 6, 2012).
2735:Johnson, Ruth (November 26, 2012).
2664:Steinhauser, Paul (July 20, 2011).
2404:Josh Gerstein (December 27, 2009).
2386:. December 27, 2009. Archived from
1909:. ourcampaigns.com. August 4, 1992.
852:
13:
8676:Reformed Church in America members
3376:
3131:Cranson, Jeff (February 1, 2011).
2907:. February 6, 2012. Archived from
2834:"This Is So Classy: 'Yellow Girl'"
2636:Toeplitz, Shira (April 15, 2011).
2610:Cranson, Jeff (January 28, 2011).
2406:"Bomb plot complicates Gitmo plan"
2310:"US Iran report branded dishonest"
2196:
2062:
1891:Lea Donosky (September 25, 1985).
1549:U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands
764:, and the intelligence community.
14:
8712:
8661:Politicians from Groningen (city)
8631:21st-century American legislators
3772:
3305:Devereaux, Brad (July 24, 2017).
2145:"The Voter's Self Defense System"
1849:"US Embassy The Hague on Twitter"
1354:
796:Operation Iraqi Freedom documents
8656:Michigan Republican Party chairs
4767:
4761:
4611:
4473:
4145:
4135:
3328:Tower, Mark (November 9, 2017).
2587:. August 4, 2010. Archived from
888:Committee on Education and Labor
448:
400:
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3199:
3194:13 K Streeters cross the street
3186:
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2987:
2975:. PR Newswire. February 6, 2012
2965:
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2237:. June 23, 2006. Archived from
2223:
2215:. June 23, 2006. Archived from
2162:
2137:
2107:
2036:
2010:
1984:
1968:Lupo, Lee (December 15, 2008).
1961:
1935:
1913:
1899:
1884:
1723:Todd Spangler (July 24, 2017).
1627:interview with Dutch newspaper
1410:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
810:Foreign Military Studies Office
739:False claims about WMDs in Iraq
8701:Trump administration personnel
8686:Ross School of Business alumni
3635:. U.S. News & World Report
3112:Martin, Tim (August 8, 2012).
2169:Shane, Scott (June 23, 2006).
2076:"Peter Hoekstra on the Issues"
1866:
1841:
1822:
1742:
1716:
1690:
1670:
1637:Interference in Dutch politics
946:and Michigan Attorney General
723:Hoekstra consistently opposed
508:in the Republican primary and
489:, he previously served as the
1:
8666:People from Holland, Michigan
3857:U.S. House of Representatives
3840:U.S. House of Representatives
2757:. Politico. February 6, 2012.
2537:"2010 Michigan Governor Race"
1994:. OpenSecrets. Archived from
1664:
1585:David Horowitz Freedom Center
847:Yemeni captives in Guantanamo
843:Northwest Airlines Flight 253
610:U.S. House of Representatives
576:Holland Christian High School
8691:Tea Party movement activists
3918:House Intelligence Committee
3890:House Intelligence Committee
3586:. VOA News. January 10, 2018
1907:"MI District 02 β R Primary"
1553:On July 24, 2017, President
614:
514:House Intelligence Committee
412:House Intelligence Committee
260:House Intelligence Committee
217:House Intelligence Committee
93:United States Ambassador to
7:
4095:as Former US Representative
4080:as Former US Representative
4067:as Former US Representative
3804:Federal Election Commission
1652:
1106:2012 Presidential candidate
920:2010 gubernatorial election
881:member of all subcommittees
746:weapons of mass destruction
733:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
718:
623:, longtime chairman of the
21:Peter Hoekstra (footballer)
10:
8717:
2581:"Michigan Primary results"
1587:that the Netherlands had "
1572:
1089:
923:
729:NRA Political Victory Fund
671:
410:Hoekstra, as chair of the
18:
6866:
6785:
6745:
6705:
6675:
6630:
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6450:
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6220:
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5765:
5615:
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5325:
5145:
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4776:
4759:
4724:
4671:
4667:
4622:- Select Committee chairs
4620:
4609:
4523:
4471:
4155:
4085:
4072:
4057:
4049:
4035:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3998:Michigan Republican Party
3994:
3984:
3974:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3914:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3878:
3868:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3779:Articles by Pete Hoekstra
2927:TPM β Talking Points Memo
1557:nominated Hoekstra to be
1332:
1303:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1086:2012 U.S. Senate election
1068:
967:
964:
961:
835:Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
701:
556:Michigan Republican Party
429:
389:
365:
357:
349:
339:
309:
304:
300:
288:
276:
265:
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245:
233:
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101:
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69:
58:
53:Michigan Republican Party
50:
46:
37:
30:
6857:United States Congresses
4051:U.S. order of precedence
3935:Party political offices
2774:The Napa Valley Register
562:Early life and education
520:, but came in second to
314:Cornelis Pieter Hoekstra
8696:The Heritage Foundation
3196:Politico, July 9, 2014.
3179:The Heritage Foundation
3002:Publicpolicypolling.com
1496:with Terri Blumenfeld.
1472:The Heritage Foundation
689:
667:
600:Ross School of Business
414:, speaks in support of
6860:(ordered by seniority)
3334:The Grand Rapids Press
3311:The Grand Rapids Press
3273:. CNN. January 9, 2018
2616:The Grand Rapids Press
2495:. Rasmussenreports.com
2416:on December 31, 2009.
2390:on December 30, 2009.
2254:, CNN. June 21, 2006.
1729:The Detroit Free Press
1526:gave that claim "four
634:tantamount to election
596:University of Michigan
420:Recorded July 21, 2005
379:University of Michigan
215:Ranking Member of the
3809:Legislation sponsored
3765:. September 22, 2020.
2923:"Category: Muckraker"
2911:on February 18, 2012.
2698:on December 18, 2011.
2668:. CNN. Archived from
2342:. September 14, 2006.
2256:Transcript available.
1895:. chicagotribune.com.
1619:On January 11, 2018,
1579:Later that December,
1455:Post-political career
865:Committee assignments
823:1991 Persian Gulf war
802:2003 invasion of Iraq
767:On November 3, 2006,
396:Pete Hoekstra's voice
87:Malinda Pego (acting)
6047:Harry W. Musselwhite
3715:. January 12, 2018.
3167:on February 23, 2011
3102:, February 16, 2012.
2805:on February 8, 2012.
2743:on November 9, 2012.
2316:. September 14, 2006
1998:on February 19, 2008
1569:Anti-Muslim comments
1102:2012 Senate election
748:had been located in
640:John H. Miltner and
627:. Hoekstra rode his
526:United States Senate
8646:Hope College alumni
8467:J. Dingell Jr.
8281:J. Dingell Jr.
8095:J. Dingell Jr.
7909:J. Dingell Jr.
3928:Dutch Ruppersberger
3813:Library of Congress
3712:The Washington Post
3393:. December 22, 2017
3225:. December 10, 2014
3094:Stableford, Dylan.
3055:, February 6, 2012.
3029:. February 22, 2012
2881:on October 17, 2013
2591:on December 1, 2012
2563:The Washington Post
2539:. RealClearPolitics
2267:The Washington Post
2080:www.ontheissues.org
2050:on February 5, 2012
2024:on February 4, 2012
1643:Forum for Democracy
1412:, and U.S. Senator
1121:
955:
752:in the form of 500
497:from 1993 to 2011.
491:U.S. representative
252:Dutch Ruppersberger
3916:Ranking Member of
3687:. January 13, 2018
3661:. January 12, 2018
3564:. January 10, 2018
3139:Grand Rapids Press
3081:February 22, 2012
2799:Detroit Free Press
2716:on January 3, 2012
2569:on August 6, 2010.
2473:on August 17, 2010
2359:The New York Times
2289:The New York Times
2252:The Situation Room
2175:The New York Times
2125:on August 12, 2014
1949:on August 22, 2010
1923:. ourcampaigns.com
1756:. November 9, 2017
1515:Muslim Brotherhood
1408:, a member of the
1117:
953:
907:Caucus memberships
786:The New York Times
770:The New York Times
574:He graduated from
8608:
8607:
8603:
8602:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6814:
4757:
4756:
4627:
4626:
4482:
4481:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4086:Succeeded by
4070:
4043:ChargΓ© dβAffaires
4036:Succeeded by
4012:Diplomatic posts
3975:Succeeded by
3925:Succeeded by
3897:Succeeded by
3869:Succeeded by
3251:. January 9, 2018
3208:January 14, 2014.
3047:Catanese, David.
2241:on March 9, 2012.
2235:The Seattle Times
1513:of ties with the
1476:Greenberg Traurig
1465:Dickstein Shapiro
1401:, former aide to
1352:
1351:
1229:Harley Mikkelson
1083:
1082:
584:political science
433:
432:
405:
149:ChargΓ© dβAffaires
8708:
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6899:
6888:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6790:
6750:
6710:
6680:
6635:
6570:
6455:
6365:
6225:
6110:
6010:
5885:
5770:
5620:
5470:
5330:
5150:
4970:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4764:
4669:
4668:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4615:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4477:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4081:
4064:
4058:Preceded by
4017:Preceded by
3985:Preceded by
3961:
3940:Preceded by
3907:Preceded by
3879:Preceded by
3846:Preceded by
3836:
3835:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3302:
3296:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3109:
3103:
3092:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2963:
2953:
2947:
2946:, July 2, 2012).
2937:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2905:Associated Press
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:. Archived from
2871:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2829:
2823:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2801:. Archived from
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2694:. Archived from
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:on July 22, 2011
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2565:. Archived from
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2525:on June 5, 2010.
2521:. Archived from
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2455:. July 21, 2010.
2445:
2439:
2438:
2437:. July 20, 2010.
2435:Associated Press
2427:
2421:
2420:
2412:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2394:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2219:on July 1, 2006.
2205:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2074:Issues2000.org.
2071:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1674:
1614:Willem-Alexander
1481:Hoekstra joined
1461:Washington, D.C.
1139:
1122:
1116:
1109:Michele Bachmann
956:
952:
942:, State Senator
859:Tea Party Caucus
853:Tea Party Caucus
754:chemical weapons
713:flag desecration
580:Bachelor of Arts
534:general election
487:Republican Party
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
407:
406:
327:
324:October 30, 1953
323:
321:
305:Personal details
291:
279:
270:
248:
236:
227:
205:
192:
183:
173:
162:
152:
140:
133:
125:
106:
96:
84:
77:January 20, 2024
74:
42:
28:
27:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8598:
8589:
8580:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8544:
8535:
8526:
8517:
8508:
8499:
8490:
8481:
8472:
8463:
8450:
8443:
8438: (D)
8432:
8413:
8412:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8264:
8257:
8252: (D)
8246:
8227:
8226:
8217:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8181:
8172:
8163:
8154:
8145:
8136:
8127:
8118:
8109:
8100:
8091:
8078:
8071:
8066: (D)
8060:
8041:
8040:
8031:
8022:
8013:
8004:
7995:
7986:
7977:
7968:
7959:
7950:
7941:
7932:
7923:
7914:
7905:
7892:
7885:
7880: (D)
7874:
7855:
7854:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7773:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7697:
7690:
7685: (D)
7679:
7660:
7659:
7650:
7641:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7605:
7596:
7587:
7578:
7569:
7560:
7551:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7515:
7502:
7495:
7490: (D)
7484:
7465:
7464:
7455:
7446:
7437:
7428:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7392:
7383:
7374:
7365:
7356:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7320:
7307:
7300:
7295: (D)
7289:
7270:
7269:
7260:
7251:
7242:
7233:
7224:
7215:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7170:
7161:
7152:
7143:
7134:
7125:
7112:
7105:
7100: (D)
7094:
7075:
7074:
7063:
7054:
7045:
7036:
7027:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6991:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6935:
6926:
6917:
6904:
6897:
6892: (D)
6886:
6862:
6859:
6850:
6820:
6811:
6781:
6741:
6701:
6671:
6626:
6561:
6446:
6356:
6216:
6101:
6001:
5876:
5761:
5611:
5461:
5321:
5141:
4961:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4753:
4720:
4663:
4658:
4628:
4623:
4616:
4607:
4519:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4469:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4091:
4079:
4077:
4063:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3980:
3969:
3962:
3949:
3945:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3874:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3775:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3737:Washington Post
3728:
3724:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3510:
3506:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3445:TheGuardian.com
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3326:
3322:
3303:
3299:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3106:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2954:
2950:
2944:Washington Post
2938:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2402:
2398:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2281:
2277:
2265:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1921:"MI District 2"
1919:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1885:
1874:"Pete Hoekstra"
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1639:
1624:Steve Goldstein
1577:
1571:
1551:
1539:Chelsea Manning
1520:Washington Post
1457:
1361:2012 Super Bowl
1357:
1250:Richard Matkin
1153:Debbie Stabenow
1098:Debbie Stabenow
1094:
1088:
928:
922:
909:
867:
855:
831:
798:
782:nuclear weapons
760:officials, the
741:
721:
704:
692:
680:
670:
621:Guy Vander Jagt
617:
612:
590:in 1975 and an
572:Peter Hoekstra.
564:
530:Debbie Stabenow
506:Guy Vander Jagt
451:
447:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
419:
418:reauthorization
408:
401:
398:
377:
340:Political party
328:
325:
319:
317:
316:
315:
289:
277:
271:
266:
246:
234:
228:
223:
203:
198:(redistricting)
196:Guy Vander Jagt
190:
184:
179:
163:
158:
146:
138:
131:
123:
107:
102:
95:the Netherlands
94:
82:
76:
70:
65:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8714:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8606:
8605:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8587:
8578:
8569:
8560:
8551:
8542:
8533:
8524:
8515:
8506:
8497:
8488:
8479:
8470:
8460:
8453:
8451:
8425:
8423:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8401:
8392:
8383:
8374:
8365:
8356:
8347:
8344:J. Knollenberg
8338:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8293:
8284:
8274:
8267:
8265:
8239:
8237:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8215:
8206:
8197:
8188:
8179:
8170:
8161:
8158:J. Knollenberg
8152:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8107:
8098:
8088:
8081:
8079:
8053:
8051:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8029:
8020:
8011:
8002:
7993:
7984:
7975:
7972:J. Knollenberg
7966:
7957:
7948:
7939:
7930:
7921:
7912:
7902:
7895:
7893:
7867:
7865:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7825:
7816:
7807:
7798:
7795:J. Knollenberg
7789:
7780:
7771:
7762:
7753:
7744:
7735:
7726:
7717:
7714:J. Dingell Jr.
7707:
7700:
7698:
7672:
7670:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7648:
7639:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7603:
7600:J. Knollenberg
7594:
7585:
7576:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7519:J. Dingell Jr.
7512:
7505:
7503:
7477:
7475:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7453:
7444:
7435:
7426:
7417:
7408:
7405:J. Knollenberg
7399:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7363:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7324:J. Dingell Jr.
7317:
7310:
7308:
7282:
7280:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7240:
7231:
7222:
7219:J. Knollenberg
7213:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7177:
7168:
7159:
7150:
7141:
7132:
7129:J. Dingell Jr.
7122:
7115:
7113:
7087:
7085:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7061:
7052:
7043:
7040:J. Knollenberg
7034:
7025:
7016:
7007:
6998:
6989:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6921:J. Dingell Jr.
6914:
6907:
6905:
6879:
6877:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6849:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6826:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6751:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6697:J. Dingell Jr.
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6667:J. Dingell Jr.
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6647:J. Dingell Jr.
6644:
6642:J. Dingell Sr.
6638:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6432:J. Dingell Jr.
6429:
6424:
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3908:
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3898:
3895:
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3880:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3855:Member of the
3852:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3786:
3784:
3774:
3773:External links
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3293:C-Span website
3284:
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2836:. The Atlantic
2824:
2820:New York Times
2808:
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2273:June 22, 2006.
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1647:Thierry Baudet
1638:
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1570:
1567:
1550:
1547:
1543:Edward Snowden
1483:Steven Emerson
1456:
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1373:broken English
1365:Fred Davis III
1356:
1355:Ad controversy
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1185:Pete Hoekstra
1183:
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1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:Mike Bouchard
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:Pete Hoekstra
1002:
997:
994:
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983:
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924:Main article:
921:
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830:
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762:Duelfer Report
740:
737:
720:
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700:
691:
688:
669:
666:
616:
613:
611:
608:
563:
560:
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409:
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394:
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367:
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292:
286:
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237:
231:
230:
220:
219:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
193:
187:
186:
176:
175:
157:Member of the
154:
153:
141:
135:
134:
126:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
99:
98:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
72:Assumed office
67:
66:
59:
56:
55:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8713:
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8626:Living people
8624:
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8616:
8594:
8588:
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8579:
8576:
8570:
8567:
8561:
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8552:
8549:
8548:C. Kilpatrick
8543:
8540:
8534:
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8516:
8513:
8507:
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8495:
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8421:
8417:
8416:
8408:
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8399:
8393:
8390:
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8375:
8372:
8371:C. Kilpatrick
8366:
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8354:
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8339:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8312:
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8231:
8230:
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8213:
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8185:C. Kilpatrick
8180:
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8049:
8045:
8044:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8008:C. Kilpatrick
8003:
8000:
7994:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7976:
7973:
7967:
7964:
7958:
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7949:
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7940:
7937:
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7866:
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7844:
7841:
7840:C. Kilpatrick
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7649:
7646:
7645:C. Kilpatrick
7640:
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7613:
7610:
7604:
7601:
7595:
7592:
7586:
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7574:
7568:
7565:
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7550:
7547:
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7529:
7523:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7504:
7500:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7454:
7451:
7450:C. Kilpatrick
7445:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7400:
7397:
7391:
7388:
7382:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7355:
7352:
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7334:
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7325:
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7314:
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7160:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7142:
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7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7059:
7053:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7008:
7005:
6999:
6996:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6979:
6976:
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6961:
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6943:
6940:
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6916:
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6878:
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6870:
6865:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6842:
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6828:
6827:
6824:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:19th district
6784:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:18th district
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:17th district
6704:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:16th district
6674:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:15th district
6629:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:14th district
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:13th district
6449:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:12th district
6359:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:11th district
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:10th district
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:H. L. Stevens
5335:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:J. S. Chipman
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:J. L. Chipman
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4619:
4614:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4476:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
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4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
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4401:
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4391:
4388:
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4376:
4373:
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4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
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4351:
4348:
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4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4148:
4143:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4053:(ceremonial)
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:Marja Verloop
4031:
4030:
4021:
4020:Shawn Crowley
4015:
4010:
4007:
4002:2024βpresent
4000:
3999:
3996:Chair of the
3989:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3943:Mike Bouchard
3938:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3872:Bill Huizenga
3864:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3743:September 22,
3739:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3607:
3601:
3585:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3537:
3531:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3272:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2996:
2990:
2974:
2968:
2961:
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2924:
2918:
2910:
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2800:
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2510:
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2400:
2393:
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2375:
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2331:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2129:September 21,
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1976:September 26,
1971:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1755:
1754:U.S. Congress
1751:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:radical Islam
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1532:Frank Gaffney
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:James Fallows
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:House Speaker
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:font. In the
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
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1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
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1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:
957:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Gateway, Inc.
933:
932:Mike Bouchard
927:
914:
911:
910:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:
885:
880:
876:
875:
874:
873:
869:
868:
862:
860:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
826:
824:
818:
816:
811:
807:
803:
793:
789:
787:
783:
779:
776:
772:
771:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
736:
734:
730:
726:
716:
714:
710:
699:
697:
687:
685:
679:
675:
665:
663:
660:, who became
659:
653:
651:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
607:
605:
604:Herman Miller
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
543:by President
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
445:
441:
437:
436:Cornelis Piet
428:
417:
413:
397:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:Diane Johnson
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
326:(age 70)
312:
308:
303:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
275:
269:
264:
261:
258:Chair of the
256:
253:
250:
244:
241:
238:
232:
226:
221:
218:
213:
210:
209:Bill Huizenga
207:
201:
197:
194:
188:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
155:
150:
145:
144:Marja Verloop
142:
136:
130:
129:Shawn Crowley
127:
121:
118:
115:
111:
105:
100:
97:
90:
86:
80:
73:
68:
64:
63:
57:
54:
51:Chair of the
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:Pete Hoekstra
29:
26:
22:
8520:
8454:
8439:
8426:
8418:
8334:
8268:
8253:
8240:
8232:
8148:
8082:
8067:
8054:
8046:
7962:
7896:
7881:
7868:
7860:
7785:
7701:
7686:
7673:
7665:
7590:
7506:
7491:
7478:
7470:
7395:
7311:
7296:
7283:
7275:
7209:
7116:
7101:
7088:
7080:
7067:
7030:
6984:
6908:
6893:
6880:
6872:
6692:Lesinski Jr.
6687:Lesinski Sr.
6072:D. E. Kildee
6008:9th district
5883:8th district
5842:D. E. Kildee
5768:7th district
5618:6th district
5602:D. T. Kildee
5597:D. E. Kildee
5468:5th district
5328:4th district
5148:3rd district
5126:
4968:2nd district
4783:1st district
4577:
4459:
4450:Hartog-Levin
4094:
4093:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4027:
4005:
3995:
3988:Malinda Pego
3955:U.S. Senator
3953:nominee for
3948:
3915:
3900:Silver Reyes
3887:
3854:
3849:Carl Pursell
3792:
3781:
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3710:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3675:
3663:. Retrieved
3659:De Telegraaf
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3610:. Retrieved
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3530:
3520:December 23,
3518:. Retrieved
3507:
3488:
3478:December 22,
3476:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3451:December 22,
3449:. Retrieved
3443:
3433:
3423:December 22,
3421:. Retrieved
3417:
3407:
3397:December 22,
3395:. Retrieved
3391:DutchNews.nl
3390:
3369:
3360:
3346:
3323:
3300:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3201:
3188:
3176:
3171:February 23,
3169:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3155:
3145:February 23,
3143:. Retrieved
3136:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3090:
3074:
3060:
3053:The Politico
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2967:
2960:The Atlantic
2951:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2909:the original
2895:
2885:November 15,
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2869:
2860:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2827:
2811:
2803:the original
2789:
2779:February 16,
2777:. Retrieved
2763:
2749:
2741:the original
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2704:
2696:the original
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:the original
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2641:
2631:
2621:February 23,
2619:. Retrieved
2615:
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2584:
2575:
2567:the original
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2531:
2523:the original
2518:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2461:
2443:
2425:
2417:
2414:the original
2399:
2391:
2388:the original
2374:
2364:February 19,
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2251:
2247:
2239:the original
2234:
2225:
2217:the original
2212:
2186:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2118:
2109:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:the original
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1915:
1901:
1886:
1878:www.nndb.com
1877:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
1843:
1834:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1805:
1785:December 22,
1783:. Retrieved
1760:November 10,
1758:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1699:
1692:
1680:
1672:
1640:
1630:De Telegraaf
1628:
1618:
1611:
1609:interview".
1604:
1578:
1555:Donald Trump
1552:
1536:
1524:fact-checker
1518:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1458:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1423:The Atlantic
1421:
1406:Nancy Pelosi
1399:Michael Yaki
1395:Clark Durant
1392:
1377:
1358:
1336:
1246:Constitution
1207:Scotty Boman
1168:
1163:
1151:
1113:
1095:
1077:
1072:
1069:Total votes
990:
985:
980:
929:
886:
878:
870:
856:
839:suicide bomb
832:
819:
799:
790:
785:
768:
766:
742:
722:
711:to prohibit
709:Constitution
705:
696:Hope College
693:
681:
654:
646:
618:
588:Hope College
571:
565:
553:
545:Donald Trump
538:
500:Born in the
499:
443:
439:
435:
434:
370:Hope College
295:Silver Reyes
290:Succeeded by
267:
247:Succeeded by
224:
204:Succeeded by
180:
139:Succeeded by
117:Donald Trump
103:
71:
60:
25:
8621:1953 births
8566:T. McCotter
8521:P. Hoekstra
8447:D. Stabenow
8389:T. McCotter
8335:P. Hoekstra
8261:D. Stabenow
8203:T. McCotter
8149:P. Hoekstra
8075:D. Stabenow
8026:T. McCotter
7963:P. Hoekstra
7889:D. Stabenow
7786:P. Hoekstra
7694:D. Stabenow
7654:D. Stabenow
7591:P. Hoekstra
7459:D. Stabenow
7396:P. Hoekstra
7255:D. Chrysler
7210:P. Hoekstra
7031:P. Hoekstra
6392:W. F. James
6327:Knollenberg
6077:Knollenberg
6067:Vander Jagt
5732:Chamberlain
5577:Vander Veen
5497:W. Williams
5242:Frankhauser
4175:Vans Murray
4170:J. Q. Adams
4089:Bart Stupak
3910:Jane Harman
3882:Porter Goss
3827:Appearances
3691:January 26,
3665:January 12,
3639:January 11,
3612:January 11,
3590:January 10,
3568:January 10,
3542:January 10,
3277:January 12,
3255:January 12,
3206:PR NewsWire
3192:Tau, Byron.
3100:Yahoo! News
2979:February 7,
2840:February 7,
2720:February 7,
2676:February 7,
2188:December 1,
2054:February 7,
2028:February 7,
2002:February 7,
1814:January 10,
1708:January 14,
1589:no-go zones
1511:Huma Abedin
1271:John Litle
1267:Natural Law
1202:Libertarian
1058:Tom George
981:Rick Snyder
940:Rick Snyder
800:During the
778:Pat Roberts
725:gun control
658:Porter Goss
642:Libertarian
549:U.S. Senate
522:Rick Snyder
502:Netherlands
416:Patriot Act
334:Netherlands
283:Porter Goss
278:Preceded by
240:Jane Harman
235:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
8615:Categories
8593:M. Schauer
8476:J. Conyers
8407:T. Walberg
8290:J. Conyers
8221:J. Schwarz
8104:J. Conyers
7918:J. Conyers
7723:J. Conyers
7528:J. Conyers
7499:S. Abraham
7333:J. Conyers
7304:S. Abraham
7192:B. Collins
7138:J. Conyers
7109:S. Abraham
7013:B. Collins
6930:J. Conyers
6807:Broomfield
6777:Broomfield
6762:Broomfield
6662:Kilpatrick
6587:Youngblood
6532:Kilpatrick
6437:D. Dingell
6372:Stephenson
6352:H. Stevens
6342:Bentivolio
6297:F. Bradley
6247:Stephenson
6127:F. Wheeler
6042:McLaughlin
6027:H. Wheeler
5892:N. Bradley
5637:Sutherland
5632:Strickland
5542:Richardson
5482:Trowbridge
5427:Hutchinson
5352:Trowbridge
4987:E. Bradley
4932:Machrowicz
4922:Tenerowicz
4792:McClelland
4681:Woodbridge
4445:Culbertson
4385:Middendorf
4061:Bud Cramer
4033:2017β2021
3978:John James
3951:Republican
3922:2007β2011
3894:2004β2007
3866:1993β2011
3822:Vote Smart
3472:BBC Online
3370:Snopes.com
3027:Scribd.com
2595:August 10,
2543:August 23,
2499:August 23,
2477:August 23,
2149:Vote Smart
2119:nrapvf.org
1953:August 23,
1734:August 17,
1665:References
1573:See also:
1563:Mike Pence
1528:Pinocchios
1469:think tank
1414:Dan Inouye
1334:Democratic
1322:4,652,918
1188:1,767,386
1181:Republican
1147:Democratic
1128:Candidate
1090:See also:
1073:1,044,925
1054:Republican
1036:Republican
1018:Republican
1000:Republican
976:Republican
962:Candidate
944:Tom George
938:president
879:ex officio
684:Democratic
672:See also:
510:Democratic
344:Republican
320:1953-10-30
8595: (D)
8586: (D)
8584:G. Peters
8577: (R)
8575:C. Miller
8568: (R)
8559: (R)
8557:M. Rogers
8550: (D)
8541: (R)
8539:V. Ehlers
8532: (D)
8530:B. Stupak
8523: (R)
8514: (R)
8505: (R)
8496: (D)
8487: (D)
8485:D. Kildee
8478: (D)
8469: (D)
8449: (D)
8409: (R)
8400: (R)
8398:C. Miller
8391: (R)
8382: (R)
8380:M. Rogers
8373: (D)
8364: (R)
8362:V. Ehlers
8355: (D)
8353:B. Stupak
8346: (R)
8337: (R)
8328: (R)
8319: (R)
8310: (D)
8301: (D)
8299:D. Kildee
8292: (D)
8283: (D)
8263: (D)
8223: (R)
8214: (R)
8212:C. Miller
8205: (R)
8196: (R)
8194:M. Rogers
8187: (D)
8178: (R)
8176:V. Ehlers
8169: (D)
8167:B. Stupak
8160: (R)
8151: (R)
8142: (R)
8133: (R)
8124: (D)
8115: (D)
8113:D. Kildee
8106: (D)
8097: (D)
8077: (D)
8037: (R)
8035:C. Miller
8028: (R)
8019: (R)
8017:M. Rogers
8010: (D)
8001: (R)
7999:V. Ehlers
7992: (D)
7990:B. Stupak
7983: (R)
7974: (R)
7965: (R)
7956: (R)
7947: (R)
7938: (D)
7929: (D)
7927:D. Kildee
7920: (D)
7911: (D)
7891: (D)
7851: (R)
7849:M. Rogers
7842: (D)
7833: (D)
7831:L. Rivers
7824: (R)
7822:V. Ehlers
7815: (D)
7813:B. Stupak
7806: (R)
7797: (R)
7788: (R)
7779: (D)
7777:J. Barcia
7770: (R)
7761: (R)
7752: (D)
7743: (D)
7741:D. Kildee
7734: (D)
7732:D. Bonior
7725: (D)
7716: (D)
7696: (D)
7656: (D)
7647: (D)
7638: (D)
7636:L. Rivers
7629: (R)
7627:V. Ehlers
7620: (D)
7618:B. Stupak
7611: (D)
7602: (R)
7593: (R)
7584: (D)
7582:J. Barcia
7575: (R)
7566: (R)
7557: (D)
7548: (D)
7546:D. Kildee
7539: (D)
7537:D. Bonior
7530: (D)
7521: (D)
7501: (R)
7461: (D)
7452: (D)
7443: (D)
7441:L. Rivers
7434: (R)
7432:V. Ehlers
7425: (D)
7423:B. Stupak
7416: (R)
7407: (R)
7398: (R)
7389: (D)
7387:J. Barcia
7380: (R)
7371: (R)
7362: (D)
7353: (D)
7351:D. Kildee
7344: (D)
7342:D. Bonior
7335: (D)
7326: (D)
7306: (R)
7266: (D)
7264:L. Rivers
7257: (R)
7248: (R)
7246:V. Ehlers
7239: (D)
7237:B. Stupak
7230: (R)
7221: (R)
7212: (R)
7203: (D)
7201:J. Barcia
7194: (D)
7185: (R)
7176: (R)
7167: (D)
7158: (D)
7156:D. Kildee
7149: (D)
7147:D. Bonior
7140: (D)
7131: (D)
7111: (R)
7071: (R)
7068:V. Ehlers
7060: (D)
7058:B. Stupak
7051: (R)
7042: (R)
7033: (R)
7024: (D)
7022:J. Barcia
7015: (D)
7006: (R)
6997: (R)
6988: (R)
6977: (D)
6968: (D)
6959: (D)
6957:D. Kildee
6950: (D)
6948:D. Bonior
6941: (D)
6932: (D)
6923: (D)
6903: (D)
6890:D. Riegle
6772:Blanchard
6727:Griffiths
6387:MacDonald
6312:Clevenger
6272:Lindquist
6172:Cederberg
6037:R. Bishop
5987:M. Bishop
5897:Ellsworth
5777:O. Conger
5657:Spaulding
5487:O. Conger
5452:Moolenaar
5437:Siljander
5382:Keightley
5212:O'Donnell
5177:Walbridge
5167:J. Conger
5137:Moolenaar
5072:Wedemeyer
5027:Stoughton
5002:C. Stuart
4992:C. Stuart
4907:Sosnowski
4822:W. Howard
4812:W. Howard
4807:D. Stuart
4739:J. Howard
4673:Territory
4553:Beilenson
4430:Schneider
4395:McCloskey
4270:Roosevelt
4006:Incumbent
3888:Chair of
3789:Biography
2649:April 15,
2643:Roll Call
2183:0362-4331
1927:March 21,
1858:March 31,
1677:INTERVIEW
1606:Nieuwsuur
1597:fake news
1517:. A 2016
1463:law firm
1432:race card
1380:Chinatown
1304:Majority
1290:Write-in
1164:2,735,826
1158:incumbent
1022:Mike Cox
861:in 2010.
650:Teamsters
615:Elections
594:from the
568:Groningen
366:Education
330:Groningen
268:In office
225:In office
181:In office
113:President
104:In office
62:Incumbent
8503:F. Upton
8494:S. Levin
8436:C. Levin
8317:F. Upton
8308:S. Levin
8250:C. Levin
8131:F. Upton
8122:S. Levin
8064:C. Levin
7981:N. Smith
7945:F. Upton
7936:S. Levin
7878:C. Levin
7804:N. Smith
7759:F. Upton
7750:S. Levin
7683:C. Levin
7609:N. Smith
7564:F. Upton
7555:S. Levin
7488:C. Levin
7414:N. Smith
7369:F. Upton
7360:S. Levin
7293:C. Levin
7228:N. Smith
7174:F. Upton
7165:S. Levin
7098:C. Levin
7049:N. Smith
6995:F. Upton
6985:P. Henry
6975:S. Levin
6901:C. Levin
6853:Michigan
6802:McDonald
6732:Brodhead
6622:Lawrence
6577:Weideman
6557:Thanedar
6547:B. Jones
6512:Crockett
6332:McCotter
6287:P. Brown
6232:Breitung
6212:J. James
6202:Mitchell
6182:Schuette
6167:Woodruff
6152:Woodruff
6092:A. Levin
6087:S. Levin
6057:Thompson
6022:Cutcheon
5977:Stabenow
5972:Chrysler
5947:Crawford
5847:N. Smith
5822:McIntosh
5807:McMorran
5787:Carleton
5727:Hayworth
5717:Blackney
5707:Blackney
5682:S. Smith
5547:W. Smith
5517:Comstock
5512:Houseman
5457:Huizenga
5432:Stockman
5407:Hamilton
5317:Scholten
5287:G. Brown
5277:Johansen
5247:J. Smith
5237:J. Smith
5187:Longyear
5132:Huizenga
5127:Hoekstra
5102:Michener
5092:Michener
5067:Townsend
5062:H. Smith
5057:Spalding
5042:Eldredge
4952:Benishek
4927:Sadowski
4917:Sadowski
4852:Newberry
4802:Penniman
4749:Staebler
4726:At-large
4716:G. Jones
4578:Hoekstra
4563:Glickman
4543:Hamilton
4460:Hoekstra
4425:Dornbush
4365:Matthews
4350:Hornbeck
4315:Phillips
4305:Van Dyke
4205:Bleecker
4160:J. Adams
3959:Michigan
3763:Politico
3717:Archived
3608:. SFgate
3249:The Hill
3083:ABC News
2861:Politico
2410:Politico
2384:Fox News
2340:CBS News
2314:BBC News
2213:Fox News
2154:March 6,
2095:cite web
2085:March 6,
1653:See also
1487:Shillman
1446:Facebook
1307:409,367
1043:127,350
1025:240,409
1007:280,976
948:Mike Cox
758:Pentagon
719:Gun laws
638:Democrat
444:Hoekstra
358:Children
174:district
166:Michigan
132:(Acting)
8512:D. Camp
8326:D. Camp
8140:D. Camp
7954:D. Camp
7768:D. Camp
7573:D. Camp
7378:D. Camp
7183:D. Camp
7004:D. Camp
6966:B. Carr
6939:W. Ford
6757:Dondero
6717:Dondero
6657:Collins
6652:W. Ford
6612:Conyers
6542:Conyers
6522:W. Ford
6517:Collins
6502:O'Brien
6492:O'Brien
6482:O'Brien
6472:Brennan
6462:Nichols
6412:Bennett
6402:Bennett
6377:Shelden
6262:Darragh
6242:Seymour
6237:Moffatt
6207:McClain
6177:Albosta
6132:Weadock
6097:McClain
6062:Griffin
6017:Hubbell
5992:Slotkin
5962:Traxler
5952:Bentley
5937:Vincent
5932:Fordney
5927:Brucker
5917:Youmans
5907:Tarsney
5872:Slotkin
5867:Walberg
5862:Schauer
5857:Walberg
5852:Schwarz
5817:Wolcott
5812:Cramton
5792:Whiting
5757:Dingell
5712:Transue
5607:Walberg
5572:G. Ford
5567:Jonkman
5552:Diekema
5537:Belknap
5532:M. Ford
5527:Belknap
5522:M. Ford
5477:Baldwin
5422:Hoffman
5417:Foulkes
5412:Ketcham
5397:Burrows
5387:Burrows
5372:Burrows
5357:Kellogg
5282:P. Todd
5262:Kimball
5232:Gardner
5227:A. Todd
5217:Burrows
5202:McGowan
5197:Willard
5182:Kellogg
5162:Bingham
5122:Pursell
5037:Willits
5032:Waldron
5012:Waldron
4997:Sprague
4957:Bergman
4942:Conyers
4892:Doremus
4882:Lucking
4877:Corliss
4872:Griffin
4862:Maybury
4837:Waldron
4827:Granger
4691:Richard
4568:Combest
4558:McCurdy
4420:Wilkins
4330:Swenson
4325:Diekema
4310:Garrett
4295:Beaupre
4225:Belmont
4215:Davezac
4200:Davezac
4185:Everett
3965:Class 1
3818:Profile
3811:at the
3802:at the
3791:at the
3562:Reuters
3418:TheHill
3229:July 7,
3223:NPR.org
3033:July 7,
3007:July 7,
2453:KTRK-TV
2320:May 22,
2294:May 22,
1972:. MLive
1853:Twitter
1685:YouTube
1601:Twitter
1575:Eurabia
1318:Turnout
1287:Others
1274:11,229
1253:26,038
1232:27,890
1211:84,480
1100:in the
1061:16,986
986:381,327
775:Senator
629:bicycle
532:in the
8440:·
8428:Senate
8254:·
8242:Senate
8068:·
8056:Senate
7882:·
7870:Senate
7687:·
7675:Senate
7492:·
7480:Senate
7297:·
7285:Senate
7102:·
7090:Senate
6894:·
6882:Senate
6797:Farnum
6722:Oakman
6617:Peters
6607:Hertel
6592:Rabaut
6582:Rabaut
6537:Clarke
6527:Rivers
6497:Coffin
6487:McLeod
6477:McLeod
6467:McLeod
6422:Bonior
6417:O'Hara
6337:Curson
6302:Potter
6292:Luecke
6257:Mesick
6197:Miller
6192:Bonior
6162:Currie
6122:Fisher
6082:Peters
5997:Kildee
5982:Rogers
5957:Harvey
5922:Linton
5837:Riegle
5832:Mackie
5827:O'Hara
5797:Snover
5722:Clardy
5697:Person
5692:Hudson
5687:Kelley
5677:Aitken
5667:Brewer
5662:Winans
5652:Brewer
5647:Durand
5642:Begole
5627:Driggs
5592:Barcia
5582:Sawyer
5507:Webber
5492:Foster
5402:Thomas
5377:Potter
5367:Foster
5312:Meijer
5302:Ehlers
5272:Shafer
5257:Hooper
5222:Milnes
5112:Vivian
5107:Meader
5087:Beakes
5077:Beakes
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