526:. Under his leadership, the number of secular priests grew significantly. The Franciscans, who by the papal Decisia of 1899 had lost the care of over half of the parishes but still made up the vast majority of the clergy, wanted to preserve the dominance of their Province. They managed to influence Mišić not to raise the secular clergy to remain in small numbers, and finally, in 1923, with mediation from Mišić, they managed to get a rescript from the Holy See that, although temporarily, returned most of the parishes to their care. The Franciscans sought to ignore this temporality and cement the rescript as permanent. Working as a diocesan archivist, Čule discovered these attempts in 1937 but was assured by Mišić's secretary that the rumours were false.
537:(NDH). The Franciscans gained protection from the Ustaše government. However, this didn't dissuade Čule to seek Rome's intervention in the dispute regarding the division of the parishes, raising the question again in 1943. During the war, Čule helped to save Serbs, Jews, and political dissidents from the Ustaše persecution. After the war, however, he was imprisoned by the new communist authorities under false accusations of helping the collaborators and spreading anti-communist propaganda. He was sentenced to eleven years in prison. While imprisoned, his health declined greatly. Later, he petitioned the Yugoslav dictator
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997:. The Ustaše government complained that Čule and Šimrak's appointment occurred without consultation with them. On 3 June 1942, the Ministry of Justice and Religion sent a protest note to all parish priests in Herzegovina in which they demonstrated opposition to his appointment, noting that since Čule was appointed "without knowledge and hearing, even without knowledge of the Croatian State Government, the Croatian State Government cannot recognise such an appointment, and will take its stance accordingly to protect the state sovereignty
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task. Čule was supposed to take the post on 8 September 1921. This endangered Čule's intention to continue his education. However, the
Provincial changed his mind and proposed Mišić yet another Franciscan for the duty. Mišić agreed to drop the appointment but still insisted on keeping Čule as a parish priest or a chaplain. Nevertheless, Čule asked the bishop to send him for further education. The time for the stipend already expired. However, the rector of the Catholic Faculty of Theology in Sarajevo
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889:), which was published in 1941 and 1942 respectively. These two books, considered apologetic, were issued at the time when the Catholic Church promoted such literature and movements against anti-clerical leanings and opposition to the Church around the World. In the preface of his books, Čule said they were published in "unphilosophical time" in which there was "a fierce campaign against the tradition and authority led by rationalism and modern subjectivism". Čule was also the editor of
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955:, a former Provincial of the Herzegovinian Franciscans, who was in Rome at the time, concluded that the Holy See refused to appoint a Franciscan as bishop because of the accusations from other Croatian Franciscans against the Herzegovinian Province and their behaviour after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. These accusations included Franciscans dealing with worldly affairs, involvement with the violent events during the war, and disobedience to the Church authority.
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rejected due to his poor health. However, it turned out that his application to
Travnik was accepted, but the notification was delayed due to poor postal connections. Čule arrived in Travnik in 1909. At first, Čule's performance in school was bad, as the village schools gave a poor background for further education. However, a month later, he became one of the best students. He managed to finish all eight grades with excellent success.
792:, had financial troubles, and even though his stipend wasn't cancelled, this was the main reason why he decided to leave Leuven. Other reasons were that the students in Leuven were theologians who wanted to specialise in a certain branch of theology, while Čule intended to depth his general theological knowledge. Also, the Belgian climate didn't suit the young Čule. Therefore, Čule returned to his homeland around Easter of 1921.
910:, the diocesan clergy became aware of the rescript and its enactment, which led to panic in its ranks as the diocese was almost dissolved. Their worries were brought before Ilovača, who again assured them, falsely claiming that Mišić hadn't confirmed the rescript. Mišić cared little about his clergy, ordaining only 28 diocesan priests and later limiting the number of Herzegovinian candidates in 1939 at the Seminary in
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Franciscans requested him to appoint one of their own as bishop coadjutor. On 28 June 1940, Mišić proposed the
Propaganda to appoint him a bishop coadjutor. However, he received no response. Even though the Propaganda asked him to nominate some diocesan priests, Mišić never did so. No appointment occurred before his death. The Vatican agreed to appoint Čule as Mišić's successor sometime before Mišić's death.
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excessive studying. Nevertheless, Čule managed to finish the seventh grade as an excellent student. As the Jesuit gymnasium wasn't a public school, its students had to take the graduation exam before the
Sarajevo gymnasium. On 6 June 1917, Čule excelled in his graduation exam, and the commission president offered him a state stipend for university studies. However, Čule was determined to become a priest.
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858:. Čule lectured French for a year and philosophy for two years until 1928. At the same time, in 1926, Čule was appointed a diocesan archivist. Again in 1930, the bishop appointed Čule a part-time religious teacher at the gymnasium. He remained to lecture there until 1941. Like most of the clergy of his time, including the Franciscans, Čule was a supporter of the pro-Yugoslav and Catholic
551:, a papal decree of 1975 by which half of the parishes would belong to the secular clergy, while another half would be under the Franciscan administration. The decree was met with fierce opposition from the Franciscans, which resulted in violence in a few parishes. The success of the implementation of the new decree was thus limited. In 1980, Čule oversaw the completion of the
1043:Čule returned to Mostar on 29 June 1942. There, he became disturbed after learning about the Ustaše crimes against the Serb population thrown in a pit in June and July 1941. Notwithstanding the threats, Čule's consecration took place on 4 October 1942 in the greatest order and peace. His principal consecrator was Šarić and was assisted by Stepinac and the papal delegate
1028:, and that this would obstruct the celebration of his name day. This persuaded Pavelić to give up any sanctions against Čule. However, Pavelić informed Masucci on the same occasion that when the war is over, he and the Vatican "will talk differently". The Herzegovinian Franciscans started to persuade Čule to denounce his appointment but to no avail. The
1274:. The next day he was transferred by a lorry to the Srijemska Mitrovica prison. He was imprisoned there until 27 June 1951, when he was transferred back to the glasshouse section of the Zenica prison. There, he was put in a cell with broken windows and damp walls, while the sheet was infested with fleas. In autumn, Čule was diagnosed with tuberculosis.
1171:, which they did, murdering 12 priests on 7 February 1945. Their murderous campaign against the Franciscans continued. They finally reached Mostar on 14 February 1945. They murdered Petrović with the other six Franciscans from the Franciscan friary. In total, the Partisans murdered 66 Herzegovinian Franciscans and 12 diocesan priests.
893:(The Little Christian Doctrine), which was republished several times. Čule also published articles in several magazines and often held sermons in the local church and other parishes. As a prominent preacher, Čule was often invited to ceremonies to hold sermons. He often organised spiritual exercises and renewals at the local friaries.
1047:. There were no representatives of the Ustaše government at the consecration. Čule gave the money intended for the instalment ceremony to the refugees from Eastern Herzegovina, who attended his consecration in large numbers. After his consecration, the Grand Župan of Hum, an administrative unit of the NDH,
1270:. On 27 April 1951, at 3 AM, a wagon with prisoners was detached and was hit by a freight train. Many prisoners were killed, while Čule fell off the wagon and was seriously injured, fracturing his ankle and dislocating his hip. He remained lying on the grass for hours and was transferred to a hospital in
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1) In the fall of 1946, he received the wounded renegade Neđo
Markotić in the episcopal residence, previously ordering to a nun, the accused Feliksa Kravcar, to make a room for his accommodation, which she did, wounding him and giving him a cup of milk. The next day, the accused bishop had breakfast
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was killed in August 1944, the Ustaše authorities arrested dozens of Serbs in Mostar for execution. Čule went to the Ustaše headquarters and to the German commander, Colonel Bruno Prahl, to request their release. They were released at the last moment, and their lives were saved. In
January 1945, the
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and the
Archbishop of Vrhbosna Šarić received threatening letters, in which they were informed that "if you dare to cross the border of the city of Mostar and Herzegovina for the consecration of the new bishop, you should know that anything could happen. There will be blood and flesh, even if you
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Nevertheless, Čule was weary of the changes of the Second
Vatican Council and hardly accepted them, especially the change of Latin language in liturgy, the Roman canon, the pastoral councils, and peace offerings during mass. Čule's concern with pastoral councils was that they could be used against
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that the rescript wasn't enacted, even though he logged both the rescript and Mišić's decision on enactment. In 1935, Mišić gave Čule the care over the education of diocesan priests. Their number started to grow, with many
Franciscans commenting that there would not be enough parishes for them. In
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During the whole time of the existence of the NDH, the Ustaše government was unsympathetic towards Čule. His pay, which in
Yugoslavia was equal to that of a military general, was reduced to an allowance of an ordinary priest, equal to the payment of a janitor. Instructed by Pavelić, the new Grand
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intended to appoint him a parish priest in Blagaj, from where he expelled a local Franciscan for disorderly conduct and couldn't replace him with another Franciscan due to the opposition from the locals. The Provincial of the Herzegovinian Franciscans asked Mišić to find a diocesan priest for the
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in a wealthy family of Juriša and Jaka née Šarac. His father Juriša was a respectable man in his village, who contributed to the establishment of a special parish for his village and to the construction of the parochial residence. Čule was the third child with five brothers and three sisters. The
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in 1913, they occupied part of the seminary for war purposes, so the school sent some students home, including Čule. Since Austria-Hungary didn't enter the war in the end, the seminary returned to the school, so the students returned. However, Čule was still sick and asked for a prolonged leave,
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Not long before his death, Bishop Mišić tried to get an appointment for his successor. At first, he wanted someone from the ranks of Bosnian Franciscans to replace him and then sought a Herzegovinian Franciscan as a successor. However, the Holy See remained silent to his proposals. In 1937, the
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The Franciscans, who by the papal Decisia of 1899 had lost the care of over half of the parishes but still made up the vast majority of the clergy, wanted to preserve the dominance of their Province. They managed to influence Mišić not to raise the secular clergy to remain in small numbers, and
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in the seventh grade, Čule and his colleagues got it in the sixth grade in 1915 and thus became clerics. The reason for premature tonsure was that the clerics were not obliged to serve in the military. In 1916, while in the seventh grade, Čule was diagnosed with nerve disease due to stress from
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In 1909, Čule sent an application for the gymnasium in Travnik, while the Franciscan parish priest also applied to him for the school in Široki Brijeg. He was then informed that his application in Travnik was lost and that he needed to send another one. Čule's application to Široki Brijeg was
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On 10 April 1944, on the third anniversary of the establishment of the NDH, the Ustaše government massively issued decorations to many dignitaries and officials, including the clergy. These decorations were given for propaganda reasons and not for any real merits. The motive for such massive
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A rarity at the time, Čule and his three brothers were sent for further education, while two other brothers remained at the estate. His sisters were married. Čule had a very religious upbringing. Since his home village didn't have either an elementary school or a church, Čule went to
993:, which contrasted with the Vatican's policy of holing all appointments until after the war. Because of the delicate situation in these two dioceses, the Vatican had full confidence in the two bishops and proceeded with their appointments notwithstanding the opposition from the
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also warned the state authorities that it wouldn't be good for their reputation if a bishop died in their prison. On 29 October 1955, the prison secretary Vojo Čolović informed Čule that he would be released, even though "he hasn't improved", and would be transferred to the
1214:(UDBA) officers arrived to search the Episcopal Ordinariate building. The search lasted till 6 PM. The UDBA officers confiscated the archives and arrested Čule, taking him to Mostar's "Ćelovina" prison. The investigation against Čule was led by UDBA officer Mile Perković.
1244:. He made an improvised altar in his cell and said masses. On 25 November 1948, Čule was put to solitary confinement for seven months, until July 1949. While Čule was behind bars, the communist authorities prepared a network of cooperative priests. The provincial of the
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The joint efforts of Mišić and the Franciscans to change the Vatican's decision became known to the diocesan clergy only in 1937. While working as the diocesan archivist, Čule found out about the rescript and its enactment but was assured by Mišić's secretary friar
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made no statements about the visits; thus, the Čule's visit to Rome remained generally unknown. While at the audience, Čule conveyed Stepinac's message to the Pope that he leaves his destiny at the Pope's disposal and, if the Pope wills so, that he will remain in
824:. As he didn't manage to secure the stipend, Čule managed his financing by himself. At the end of September 1921, Čule was in Innsbruck. The study system was the same as in Sarajevo, which suited Čule. On 12 July 1912, Čule defended his doctoral thesis titled
1104:. Čule and Petrović protested on 20 January 1945 and asked for their release. As a result, all of the inmates were released. However, on their way home, they were executed by the Ustaše. Afterwards, a rumour appeared that Čule would be the next one arrested.
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since the Chetniks acted as a militia under the protection from the Italian army. Čule also notified the Holy See about the incident, urging the Italian government to act. He managed to stop Chetniks from committing more crimes in Herzegovina. After General
653:. He returned to Travnik and was obliged to take all the exams from the fourth grade to enrol in the fifth grade. While in the fourth grade, Čule got tuberculous lungs with caverns, however, got well quickly. In that period, Čule developed his devotion the
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finally, in 1923, with mediation from Mišić, they managed to get a rescript from the Holy See that, although temporarily, returned most of the parishes to their care. The Franciscans sought to ignore this temporality and cement the rescript as permanent.
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invited Čule in mid-May 1945 to Zagreb, where he informed him that he had been appointed bishop on 15 April 1942 and asked him for his consent. Marcone told him this must remain unknown to the public until published in the Vatican's official magazine
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who later became the archbishop. Čule held his first mass on his name day, 29 June 1920. Since Kruševo still wasn't a parish nor it had a church, Čule held his first mass at the local Sajmište cemetery, where his mother, who died in 1919, was buried.
2783:
Perić, Marko (1986). "Život i rad mostarsko-duvanjskih i trebinjsko-mrkanskih biskupa u zadnjih 100 godina" [The life and work of the bishops of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan in the last 100 years]. In Babić, Petar; Zovkić, Mato (eds.).
978:, but to no avail. He also requested to be received by Glavaš at the Ministry of Religion and Education but was shunned by the Ministry. Shortly after his appointment, Čule visited the Pope in Rome and stayed there from 30 May until 6 June 1943.
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saw Herzegovinian Franciscans as a threat to the spread of communism in Yugoslavia, as they were influential among the peasants as well as intellectuals who studied at the Franciscan schools. With the Germans retreating, the Partisans, with the
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until 1924. As a religious teacher and prefect of the dormitory, Čule actively worked with the youth and their parents, accomplishing good results which were noted by the gymnasium, which in 1926 offered him the professorship of philosophy and
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by Archbishop Šarić. The Propaganda approved his appointment on 10 April 1942. Even though the Franciscans hoped that Mišić's successor would be a Franciscan, and their hopes were strengthened by the promises of the leader of the NDH
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later visited Bishop Čule in his residence. In a conversation with the Bishop, Bijedić said the charge against him was a "directive and order". He acknowledges that the process against the Bishop was a show trial and unjust. For the
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in Sarajevo. The Jesuits, who greatly impacted Čule, led the faculty, serving as professors and its heads. He was an excellent student. After finishing the third year, Čule was ordained a priest on 20 June 1920 by the then
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During his tenure, the number of priests in his dioceses tripled from thirty to ninety. He also increased the number of parishes in the dioceses and built and consecrated many churches. After thirty years of building, the
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offered himself to sketch this new cathedral. However, the war disrupted Čule's plans. After sentencing Čule, the communist authorities expropriated the lot and material intended for the construction of a cathedral.
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The Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 19th and 20th centuries: A historical-theological symposium on the occasion of the centenary of the restoration of the regular hierarchy in Bosnia and
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which was granted to him. In the summer of 1913, the school informed Čule that he would lose the right to education if he didn't get well soon. The doctor found Čule to be healthy but diagnosed him with
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held in a cinema. He was accused among a number of priests and nuns. Among other accusations, Bishop Čule was accused of hiding a "renegade" Neđo Markotić, who died a day before, and for attributing
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decorations was an effort by the Ustaše government to try to win the support of the Catholic clergy. Such decorations were given to Čule and many other Catholic prelates, including Stepinac, Šarić,
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Vukšić, Tomo (2006b). "Mostarski biskup Alojzije Mišić (1912.-1942.) za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata (II.)" [Bishop of Mostar Alojzije Mišić (1912-1942) during the Second World War (II)].
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and requested that he be included in the Roman Canon of the Mass. Most bishops ignored his speech. However, the speech moved Pope John XXIII and included St. Joseph in the canon three days later.
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Kokša, Đuro (1991). "Društveno-političke prilike u vrijeme dra Petra Čule" [Societal-political circumstances during the time of Petar Čule, PhD]. In Luburić, Ante; Perić, Ratko (eds.).
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magazine, with the dirtiest slanders, that what the German beasts have done, he attributed to the Soviet people and their famous Red Army as if they were not far from Smolensk in Katyn Forest,
803:Šarić wanted to secure the state stipend for Čule. Although his grades were satisfying, Čule also needed confirmation on the property status of his parents. However, the bishop of Mostar-Duvno
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596:, who served as his educators. The education was conducted in a private house. His Franciscan teachers recognised a special potential in him and wanted him to continue his education at the
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to be released, pleading his innocence. The petition was approved, and he was released in 1955. He assumed the administration of his dioceses again in 1958. Čule also participated at the
455:, helping to save the persecuted Serbs and political dissidents. Imprisoned under false accusations by the communists in 1948 and released only in 1955, he was also a political victim of
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The main tasks for Čule were the renewal of churches, raising the new diocesan clergy, constructing new churches and establishing parishes, and the construction of the cathedral.
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1341:. At the end of October 1957, Čule received a decision from the Municipal Court in Mostar that he was acquitted and that he could take over the administration of his dioceses.
1313:. Čolović conditioned his release by a formal petition, which Čule refused to write, claiming his innocence. Nevertheless, Čule was released the next day, on 30 October 1955.
2902:(2006a). "Mostarski biskup Alojzije Mišić (1912.-1942.) za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata" [Bishop of Mostar Alojzije Mišić (1912-1942) during the Second World War].
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On 26 April 1951, it was decided that a contingent of prisoners, including Čule and several other Catholic priests, along with others, would be transferred to the prison in
1333:, the President of Yugoslavia, in which he criticised the trial against him and harsh treatment he received while in prison. At first, Čule went for medical examination in
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Katolička crkva u Bosni i Hercegovini u XIX i XX stoljeću: povijesno-teološki simpozij prigodom stogodišnjice ponovne uspostave redovite hijerarhije u Bosni i Hercegovini
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from 1962 to 1965, where he initiated the inclusion of St. Joseph in the canon of the Roman mass. The issue of the division of parishes was again raised and resulted in
1387:. He was received by the new Pope the fourth day after his coronation, on 8 November 1958. As the diplomatic ties between the Holy See and Yugoslavia were still cut,
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1233:. The sentence was made on 18 July 1948, and Bishop Čule was sentenced to 11 and half years in prison, losing his civil rights for three years. He did not appeal.
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The Herzegovinian Franciscan Radoslav Glavaš, who headed the Department of Religion, participated in the making of the protest note against the Čule's appointment
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visit. In the Autumn of 1957, the Yugoslav bishops requested the passports, which was approved. The first to visit the Pope was Archbishop Coadjutor of Zagreb
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started advancing towards Mostar in January 1945. Somewhere around that time, the Partisan leadership decided to execute all the Franciscans of the
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held between 1962 and 1965 and in certain special commissions. On a session held on 10 November 1962, Čule held a lengthy and pious speech about
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664:, the part of the seminary was once again converted to a hospital as Austria-Hungary entered the war. Even though it was accustomed to getting
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same day he was born, Čule was christened. As a child, Čule couldn't start speaking for a long time and between ages 4 and 5, he suffered from
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that a Franciscan would succeed Mišić, on 15 April 1942, the Holy See appointed Čule as the new bishop. Even before the death of Bishop
877:(Thoughts of Great Minds about Christ and the Catholic Church; 1926). On the 400th anniversary of the Society of Jesus, Čule translated
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2890:(2009). "Imenovanje don Petra Čule mostarsko-duvanjskim biskupom" [Appointment of Don Petar Čule as Bishop of Mostar-Duvno].
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1143:. Many of them didn't even know they were decorated. Čule himself was decorated with the Order of Merit - Grand Order with Star.
2817:(1991). "Curriculum vitae dra Petra Čule" [Curriculum vitae of Petar Čule, PhD]. In Luburić, Ante; Perić, Ratko (eds.).
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1236:Čule spent several months in the Ćelovina prison and, on 7 October 1948, was transferred to the cooperage section of the
930:, the archbishop of Vrhbosna. After Mišić's death, on 29 March 1942, as dictated by the canon law, Čule was appointed as
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1329:Čule remained in Tolisa until 1 June 1956, when he was allowed to go for treatment. While there, he wrote a letter to
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In 1942, after Mišić's death, Čule was appointed bishop, with great opposition from the Franciscans and the fascist
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opposed such clerical associations. Čule's deputy, general vicar of the diocese of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje Mrkan
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that if he would hold to this protest note, he would be automatically excommunicated in the accordance with 2334
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Immediately after assuming the office of a bishop, Čule intended to build a new cathedral. The famous sculptor
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was elected. He went immediately from the station to St. Peter's square to receive the new Pope's blessing at
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The new communist authorities decided to remove Čule from the post as well. They decided to wait for the end
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1001:". At the time, the Department of Religion at the said Ministry was headed by the Herzegovinian Franciscan
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in Mostar was also finished in 1980. In the same year, on 14 September, Bishop Čule retired, and Pope
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from the persecution of the Ustaše government. He often criticised the acts of the Ustaše government.
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for the arrest. On 22 April 1948, while Čule was preparing for the morning Mass at 5 AM, a group of
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Franciscan friary in Tolisa where Čule was transferred after being released from the prison in 1955
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Miletić, Karlo (1990). "Italijanska reokupacija Mostara" [Italian reocupation of Mostar].
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Babić, Anđelko (2018). "Dr. Petar Čule - životni put" [Petar Čule, Ph.D - the Life Path].
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The Jesuits, 1534-1921: A History Of The Society Of Jesus, From Its Foundation To The Present Time
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from 1942 until his retirement in 1980. After his retirement, he was named titular archbishop of
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Mišić suddenly died on 26 March 1942. The memorial mass was held on 29 March in Mostar, led by
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visit in 1958. The Pope answered that all bishops who have passports are obliged to make an
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Orthodoxie und Katholizismus in Jugoslawien, 1945–1991: Ein serbisch-kroatischer Vergleich
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and was given the title of doctor of theology. He finished his studied in Innsbruck with
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1452:. He died in Mostar and is buried in the Crypt of Saint Joseph in the Mostar cathedral.
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Nationalism and Terror: Ante Pavelić and Ustasha Terrorism from Fascism to the Cold War
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At the time when Pavelić was preparing to celebrate his name day on the feast of Saint
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The former Jesuit gymnasium in Travnik, now the Catholic School Centre "Petar Barbarić"
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1217:Čule's trial lasted from 14-18 July 1948. He was tired before the Municipal Court of
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of opening towards the Eastern communist countries. The death of the prefect of the
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and would often faint, barely surviving. However, he was noted for his good memory.
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and managed to secure stipends for four Croatian students. Three stipends were for
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weekly on 22 November 1981, Bijedić stated that Bishop Petar Čule was not guilty.
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Franciscan Province of Herzegovina in the Second World War and the Postwar period
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Orthodoxy and Catholicism in Yugoslavia, 1945-1991: A Serbian-Croatian Comparison
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975:
936:
3042:
1428:
1338:
1226:
1193:
605:
515:
470:. A notable student from an early age, after finishing elementary education in
101:
3117:
3112:
2887:
2798:
1255:, established the Good Shepard association of priests, sponsored by UDBA. The
1037:
795:
788:. However, in Leuven Čule became troubled by the fact that the financier, the
3152:
1360:
1321:
845:
After returning to his homeland in 1923, Čule was appointed a prefect of the
637:
1277:
The treatment of the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia was harsh even after the
1445:
1441:
1407:
1383:
846:
560:
503:
502:, where he earned a doctorate in theology in 1923. As a priest, he led the
444:
436:
65:
33:
3050:
2938:
1359:
to the funeral in Rome. While there, Lach was received in the audience by
1100:
Ustaše arrested several Serb and Croat intellectuals and sent them to the
694:
522:, which at the time was insignificant in numbers compared to the dominant
462:Čule, a sickly child from a well-to-do family, was born in the village of
1393:
1120:
1087:
827:
661:
645:
589:
471:
2823:
For the Kingdom of God - The life and work of Archbishop Petar Čule, PhD
2724:
For the Kingdom of God - The life and work of Archbishop Petar Čule, PhD
1240:
prison. Čule shared his prison cell no. 32 with Serbian Orthodox bishop
1067:Čule, like his predecessor Mišić, with several other priests, including
1222:
1040:
considers that the threatening letters originate from the Franciscans.
555:. He retired in 1980, and due to his contribution to the local church,
490:
and was ordained a priest in 1920. He went for further studies at the
463:
2701:
Study of theology in the Franciscan Province of Herzegovina 1860-1945
2697:
Studij bogoslovije u Hercegovačkoj franjevačkoj provinciji 1860.-1945
1365:
971:
817:
745:
636:
In 1912, while in the third grade, Čule suffered inflammation of the
499:
2892:
Službeni vjesnik biskupija Mostarsko-duvanjske i Trebinjsko-mrkanske
2733:
Hercegovačka franjevačka provincija u Drugom svjetskom ratu i poraću
530:
448:
3132:
1230:
1152:
1079:
907:
487:
313:
241:
1127:. Čule and other Franciscans helped him gather intel from Mostar.
1119:, Mandić established contacts with London through his contacts in
41:
3184:
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2793:] (in Croatian). Sarajevo: Vrhbosanska visoka teološka škola.
2633:. Biskupija Mostar-Duvno i Trebinje-Mrkan. Accessed 23 April 2018
1449:
911:
773:
753:
665:
650:
613:
609:
581:
479:
440:
1421:
A notable communist politician and prime minister of Yugoslavia
2182:
1334:
1271:
1237:
1218:
1116:
785:
781:
769:
576:
507:
467:
364:
227:
205:
180:
2819:
Za Kraljevstvo Božje - Život i djelo nadbiskupa dra Petra Čule
2720:
Za Kraljevstvo Božje - Život i djelo nadbiskupa dra Petra Čule
1263:
strongly attacked such state-sponsored clerical associations.
1181:
Among others, the accusations against the bishop were that he:
869:
During his time as a priest, Čule published two books –
3179:
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3032:
1036:
would carry the papal tiara. There will be blood and flesh."
914:
to only 33, possibly under the influence of the Franciscans.
777:
2314:
2312:
1396:
or go to emigration, which the communist government wanted.
2807:
Herzegovina Affair: review of events and relevant documents
2776:
Herzegovinian Franciscans – seven centuries with the people
2752:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada.
2593:
2513:
2239:
2237:
2825:] (in Croatian). Mostar: Biskupski ordinarijat Mostar.
2809:] (in Croatian). Mostar: Biskupski ordinarijat Mostar.
2726:] (in Croatian). Mostar: Biskupski ordinarijat Mostar.
2423:
2375:
1979:
1377:
in May 1958. Čule arrived in Rome in October when the new
1090:
in October 1942, Čule protested to the Italian ambassador
510:, published two books and several articles and translated
391:
Bishops consecrated by Petar Čule as principal consecrator
2583:
2581:
2341:
2339:
2309:
2285:
2115:
2037:
2035:
1251:, supported by the Herzegovinian Franciscans' Provincial
2803:
Hercegovačka afera: pregled događaja i važniji dokumenti
2234:
2020:
1880:
1809:
1711:
1675:
1648:
1621:
1363:, where Lach asked him to invite Yugoslav bishops to an
1020:
on 13 June 1942, he was informed by the Pope's delegate
873:(Thoughts of Great Minds about God and Faith; 1925) and
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2525:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2440:
2438:
2387:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2151:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1933:
1931:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1726:
1687:
1665:
1663:
1638:
1636:
1609:
419:(18 February 1898 – 29 July 1985) was a prelate of the
2578:
2501:
2472:
2470:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2411:
2363:
2351:
2336:
2297:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2163:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2052:
2050:
2032:
1916:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1005:, who participated in the making of the protest note.
2324:
2261:
2139:
2612:
2561:
2482:
2435:
2249:
2194:
2127:
2062:
2003:
1991:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1928:
1904:
1865:
1848:
1833:
1786:
1769:
1738:
1723:
1699:
1660:
1633:
969:. While in Zagreb, Čule requested to be received by
2739:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu.
2537:
2467:
2450:
2399:
2273:
2213:
2103:
2074:
2047:
1892:
1586:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1502:
1479:
1462:
1201:—Excerpts from the charge against Bishop Petar Čule
1185:
in his dining room with the renegade Neđo Markotić.
1082:committed crimes against the Croat population from
1051:, warned him not to dare to touch the Franciscans.
700:Čule in 1923, after earning a doctorate in theology
46:
Petar Čule after his consecration on 4 October 1942
812:managed to arrange a place for Čule at the Jesuit
482:. Determined to become a priest, Čule entered the
2838:] (in Croatian). Bihać: HKD "Napredak" Bihać.
2772:Hercegovački franjevci – sedam stoljeća s narodom
3150:
2680:] (in German). Berlin: Harrassowitz Verlag.
2652:
2188:
985:Čule was appointed bishop at the same time when
3189:20th-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops
2657:. Budapest: Central European University Press.
1151:, informed Čule that he will be transferred to
875:Misli velikih umova o Kristu i katoličkoj Crkvi
619:
3066:
1071:, intervened to save the Serbs, Jews and the
982:announced Čule's appointment on 2 June 1942.
688:Čule's student transcript from the Canisianum
2865:Marić, Ante (2019). "Dr. Fra Leo Petrović".
707:In the autumn of 1917, Čule enrolled at the
115:(1942–1980)Apostolic Administrator of
3080:
2703:] (in Croatian). Mostar: FRAM – ZIRAL.
2604:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalloway2019 (
1123:and entered a cooperation with the British
608:, was determined to send young Čule to the
3174:Apostolic Administrators of Trebinje-Mrkan
3073:
3059:
2836:The Franciscans of the Northwestern Bosnia
2778:] (in Croatian). Mostar–Zagreb: ZIRAL.
2653:Adriano, Pino; Cingolani, Giorgio (2018).
2174:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBulajić1989 (
3006:Apostolic Administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan
1350:Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome
478:, he enrolled at the Jesuit gymnasium in
433:apostolic administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan
2694:
2671:
2599:
2531:
2519:
2393:
1337:, and was sent to climatic treatment in
1320:
1285:. The American bishops, urged by Nuncio
1007:
794:
623:
2936:
2914:
2898:
2877:
2766:
2743:
2507:
2461:
2429:
2417:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2303:
2169:
2097:
2041:
1985:
1438:Cathedral of Mary, Mother of the Church
3199:Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II
3151:
2937:Muselimović, Josip (4 December 2011).
2813:
2730:
2618:
2572:
2555:
2495:
2444:
2330:
2318:
2291:
2267:
2157:
2145:
1910:
1859:
1827:
1763:
1693:
1603:
1580:
1496:
592:for education, where he met the local
3054:
2886:
2864:
2851:
2829:
2797:
2782:
2717:
2587:
2543:
2476:
2405:
2279:
2255:
2243:
2228:
2207:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2085:
2068:
2056:
2026:
2014:
1997:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1842:
1815:
1803:
1780:
1732:
1717:
1705:
1681:
1669:
1654:
1642:
1627:
1615:
1568:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1473:
1316:
318:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
3204:Roman Catholic bishops in Yugoslavia
2624:
559:named him the titular archbishop of
2882:(in Serbo-Croatian) (7–8): 119–155.
1355:led the Auxiliary Bishop of Zagreb
1297:to intervene on Čule's behalf. The
13:
3194:Bishops appointed by Pope Pius XII
1444:named him a titular archbishop of
1344:In 1957, the Holy See started its
1257:Episcopal Conference of Yugoslavia
1169:Franciscan friary in Široki Brijeg
949:Franciscan Province of Herzegovina
871:Misli velikih umova o Bogu i vjeri
14:
3215:
1113:Yugoslav government left in exile
3131:
2929:
1402:Bishop Čule participated at the
772:, with the first tree going via
693:
681:
40:
1174:
1062:
768:. The students jointly went to
762:archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels
752:. The fourth stipend came from
457:communist political persecution
2832:Franjevci Sjeverozapadne Bosne
917:
447:, Čule was an opponent of the
1:
2640:
1111:in April 1941, and after the
1107:Immediately after the German
840:
766:Catholic University of Leuven
672:
566:
492:Catholic University of Leuven
3033:Titular Archbishop of Giulfi
2189:Adriano & Cingolani 2018
1455:
1102:Jasenovac concentration camp
738:Institut Catholique de Paris
709:Catholic Faculty of Theology
535:Independent State of Croatia
484:Catholic Faculty of Theology
453:Independent State of Croatia
369:Independent State of Croatia
7:
2844:
1293:and the Secretary of State
1125:Secret Intelligence Service
620:Jesuit gymnasium in Travnik
443:. Serving as bishop during
10:
3220:
3126:
3088:
3039:
3030:
3022:
3012:
3003:
2995:
2985:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2894:(in Croatian) (1): 77–89.
1208:Italian general elections
1141:Kvirint Klement Bonefačić
887:Povijest Isusovačkog reda
410:
396:
389:
382:
378:
360:
352:
340:
330:
323:
309:
301:
289:
282:
275:
271:
262:
258:
247:
237:
219:
195:
162:
157:
141:
128:
123:
107:
97:
87:
79:
71:
61:
51:
39:
31:
18:
3026:Bogdan Stefanov Dobranov
2695:Knezović, Pavao (2012).
2672:Buchenau, Klaus (2004).
2645:
1196:12,000 Polish officers.
826:De statu hominis of St.
732:had good connections in
506:, a cultural society in
92:Bogdan Stefanov Dobranov
3169:Bishops of Mostar-Duvno
3082:Bishops of Mostar-Duvno
2744:Nametak, Alija (1997).
2731:Mandić, Hrvoje (2020).
906:1937, in the parish of
799:Čule's doctoral diploma
728:Croatian historian Fr.
520:Diocese of Mostar-Duvno
3138:Catholicism portal
2979:Bishop of Mostar-Duvno
2963:Catholic Church titles
2830:Šalić, Jurica (2002).
1404:Second Vatican Council
1326:
1299:Archbishop of Belgrade
1289:, asked the President
1198:
1155:when the war is over.
1109:invasion of Yugoslavia
1013:
932:diocesan administrator
860:Croatian Popular Party
800:
780:, while Čule went via
714:diocesan administrator
644:prepared to enter the
629:
543:Second Vatican Council
325:Episcopal consecration
232:Bosnia and Herzegovina
210:Bosnia and Herzegovina
185:Bosnia and Herzegovina
32:Titular Archbishop of
2945:(in Croatian). Zagreb
2750:The Sarajevo memories
1324:
1287:Joseph Patrick Hurley
1179:
1011:
798:
758:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
627:
331:Principal consecrator
2124:, pp. 109, 287.
1389:L'Osservatore Romano
1291:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1030:Archbishop of Zagreb
980:L'Osservatore Romano
966:L'Osservatore Romano
814:Collegium Canisianum
790:Archdiocese of Paris
548:Romanis Pontificibus
496:Collegium Canisianum
384:Episcopal succession
252:Adveniat regnum tuum
2746:Sarajevske uspomene
2602:, pp. 107–108.
2522:, pp. 191–192.
2384:, pp. 222–223.
2321:, pp. 196–197.
2294:, pp. 147–148.
2246:, pp. 287–288.
2029:, pp. 105–106.
1988:, pp. 223–224.
1889:, pp. 340–341.
1818:, pp. 338–339.
1720:, pp. 336–337.
1684:, pp. 335–336.
1657:, pp. 334–335.
1630:, pp. 332–333.
1618:, pp. 331–332.
1414:the diocese in the
1268:Srijemska Mitrovica
1246:Bosnian Franciscans
958:The papal delegate
891:Mali kršćanski nauk
881:'s two-volume book
284:Priestly ordination
2432:, p. 225-227.
1416:Herzegovina Affair
1327:
1317:New administration
1295:John Foster Dulles
1160:Yugoslav Partisans
1092:Raffaele Casertano
1073:Yugoslav Partisans
1014:
991:bishop of Križevci
879:Thomas J. Campbell
801:
630:
533:government of the
512:Thomas J. Campbell
423:who served as the
265:Ordination history
254:(Thy kingdom come)
3146:
3145:
3049:
3048:
3040:Succeeded by
3013:Succeeded by
2986:Succeeded by
2867:Stopama Pobijenih
2768:Pandžić, Bazilije
2590:, pp. 45–46.
2558:, pp. 34–35.
2160:, pp. 40–41.
1830:, pp. 31–32.
1696:, pp. 30–31.
1583:, pp. 29–30.
1307:Franciscan friary
1279:Tito–Stalin split
1190:Kršćanska obitelj
1033:Aloysius Stepinac
1026:Code of Canon Law
995:Ustaše government
740:and were used by
725:held the sermon.
598:Franciscan friary
571:Čule was born in
557:Pope John Paul II
414:
413:
406:
405:
374:
373:
347:Aloysius Stepinac
152:Aloysius Stepinac
119:(1942–1980)
75:14 September 1980
21:The Most Reverend
3211:
3136:
3135:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3037:1980–1985
3023:Preceded by
3010:1942–1980
2996:Preceded by
2983:1942–1980
2969:Preceded by
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2924:
2911:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2861:
2839:
2826:
2810:
2794:
2779:
2763:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2691:
2668:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2576:
2570:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1925:, p. 92-99.
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1784:
1778:
1767:
1761:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1500:
1494:
1477:
1471:
1202:
1045:Giuseppe Marcone
1022:Giuseppe Masucci
1018:Anthony of Padua
851:Mostar gymnasium
697:
685:
553:Mostar cathedral
385:
380:
379:
343:
292:
278:
273:
272:
266:
224:Mostar cathedral
202:
173:18 February 1898
172:
170:
158:Personal details
44:
16:
15:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3130:
3122:
3093:Paškal Buconjić
3084:
3079:
3045:
3036:
3028:
3018:
3009:
3001:
2991:
2982:
2974:
2957:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2927:
2919:(in Croatian).
2917:Crkva U Svijetu
2906:(in Croatian).
2904:Crkva U Svijetu
2869:(in Croatian).
2856:(in Croatian).
2847:
2842:
2815:Puljić, Želimir
2760:
2711:
2688:
2665:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
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2428:
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2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
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2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2214:
2206:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1787:
1779:
1770:
1762:
1739:
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1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1503:
1495:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1448:in present-day
1379:Pope John XXIII
1331:Josip Broz Tito
1319:
1204:
1200:
1177:
1133:Antun Akšamović
1078:After the Serb
1065:
1003:Radoslav Glavaš
999:pro foro civili
941:Radoslav Glavaš
920:
843:
834:summa cum laude
730:Miroslav Vanino
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
698:
690:
689:
686:
675:
642:Austria-Hungary
622:
569:
539:Josip Broz Tito
439:in present-day
421:Catholic Church
392:
383:
342:Co-consecrators
341:
326:
290:
285:
276:
267:
264:
204:
200:
191:
189:Austria-Hungary
174:
168:
166:
146:
133:
56:Catholic Church
47:
27:
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Alojzije Mišić
3095:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3043:Edouard Mathos
3041:
3038:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3002:
2999:Alojzije Mišić
2997:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2975:
2972:Alojzije Mišić
2970:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2912:
2896:
2884:
2875:
2873:(22): 346–365.
2862:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2811:
2795:
2780:
2764:
2758:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2692:
2686:
2669:
2663:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2592:
2577:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2534:, p. 194.
2524:
2512:
2510:, p. 107.
2500:
2481:
2466:
2449:
2434:
2422:
2420:, p. 225.
2410:
2398:
2396:, p. 776.
2386:
2374:
2372:, p. 221.
2362:
2360:, p. 218.
2350:
2348:, p. 219.
2335:
2333:, p. 205.
2323:
2308:
2306:, p. 128.
2296:
2284:
2272:
2270:, p. 128.
2260:
2258:, p. 268.
2248:
2233:
2212:
2210:, p. 287.
2193:
2191:, p. 240.
2181:
2172:, p. 971.
2162:
2150:
2148:, p. 167.
2138:
2136:, p. 285.
2126:
2114:
2102:
2100:, p. 223.
2090:
2073:
2071:, p. 109.
2061:
2046:
2044:, p. 215.
2031:
2019:
2017:, p. 146.
2002:
2000:, p. 106.
1990:
1978:
1976:, p. 283.
1966:
1964:, p. 105.
1954:
1952:, p. 104.
1942:
1940:, p. 284.
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1877:, p. 341.
1864:
1847:
1845:, p. 340.
1832:
1820:
1808:
1806:, p. 339.
1785:
1783:, p. 338.
1768:
1737:
1735:, p. 337.
1722:
1710:
1708:, p. 336.
1698:
1686:
1674:
1672:, p. 335.
1659:
1647:
1645:, p. 334.
1632:
1620:
1608:
1585:
1573:
1571:, p. 331.
1556:
1554:, p. 330.
1544:
1542:, p. 332.
1532:
1530:, p. 286.
1501:
1478:
1476:, p. 329.
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1423:Džemal Bijedić
1353:Juraj Magjerac
1318:
1315:
1249:Josip Markušić
1242:Varnava Nastić
1229:to the Soviet
1227:Katyn massacre
1212:State Security
1178:
1176:
1173:
1158:The communist
1064:
1061:
1056:Ivan Meštrović
989:was appointed
960:Ramiro Marcone
953:Dominik Mandić
945:Alojzije Mišić
919:
916:
866:organisation.
842:
839:
805:Alojzije Mišić
750:Juraj Šćetinec
723:Dominik Mandić
699:
692:
691:
687:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
674:
671:
621:
618:
568:
565:
516:secular clergy
451:regime in the
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
387:
386:
376:
375:
372:
371:
362:
358:
357:
356:4 October 1942
354:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
293:
287:
286:
283:
280:
279:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
221:
217:
216:
203:(aged 87)
197:
193:
192:
175:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
145:4 October 1942
143:
139:
138:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:Trebinje-Mrkan
109:
105:
104:
102:Edouard Mathos
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
29:
28:
25:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3216:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2944:
2943:Večernji list
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:News articles
2923:(3): 326–342.
2922:
2918:
2913:
2910:(2): 215–234.
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2759:9789531690010
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2710:9789958876073
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2664:9789633862063
2660:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2632:
2627:
2621:, p. 57.
2620:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:Calloway 2019
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2575:, p. 35.
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2546:, p. 46.
2545:
2540:
2533:
2532:Buchenau 2004
2528:
2521:
2520:Buchenau 2004
2516:
2509:
2504:
2498:, p. 34.
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2479:, p. 45.
2478:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2447:, p. 33.
2446:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2408:, p. 30.
2407:
2402:
2395:
2394:Knezović 2012
2390:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2282:, p. 43.
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2231:, p. 42.
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2112:, p. 87.
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2088:, p. 41.
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2059:, p. 40.
2058:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1913:, p. 58.
1912:
1907:
1901:, p. 39.
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1862:, p. 32.
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1766:, p. 31.
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1606:, p. 30.
1605:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1499:, p. 29.
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:Pope Pius XII
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:Andrija Majić
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:Đuro Spužević
1147:Župan of Hum
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Mihovil Pušić
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:to their own
938:
933:
929:
924:
915:
913:
909:
904:
903:Boris Ilovača
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
838:
836:
835:
830:
829:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Antun Prešern
806:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Đuro Gračanin
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
719:
715:
710:
696:
684:
670:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
638:hypochondrium
634:
626:
617:
615:
612:gymnasium in
611:
607:
603:
602:Široki Brijeg
599:
595:
591:
585:
583:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Široki Brijeg
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
409:
401:
399:
395:
388:
381:
377:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
333:
329:
322:
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
288:
281:
274:
270:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
165:
161:
156:
153:
150:
144:
140:
137:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
108:Other post(s)
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
35:
30:
22:
17:
3102:
3031:
3004:
2977:
2947:. Retrieved
2942:
2920:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2900:Vukšić, Tomo
2891:
2888:Perić, Ratko
2879:
2870:
2866:
2857:
2853:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2799:Perić, Marko
2789:
2785:
2775:
2771:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2700:
2696:
2677:
2673:
2654:
2626:
2614:
2595:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2508:Nametak 1997
2503:
2430:Pandžić 2001
2425:
2418:Pandžić 2001
2413:
2401:
2389:
2382:Pandžić 2001
2377:
2370:Pandžić 2001
2365:
2358:Pandžić 2001
2353:
2346:Pandžić 2001
2326:
2304:Miletić 1990
2299:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2184:
2170:Bulajić 1989
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2098:Vukšić 2006a
2093:
2064:
2042:Pandžić 2001
2022:
1993:
1986:Vukšić 2006a
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1823:
1811:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1650:
1623:
1611:
1576:
1547:
1535:
1442:John Paul II
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:Saint Joseph
1401:
1398:
1388:
1384:Urbi et orbi
1382:
1375:Franjo Šeper
1370:
1364:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1276:
1265:
1235:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1175:Imprisonment
1157:
1145:
1129:
1106:
1097:Franjo Šimić
1077:
1069:Leo Petrović
1066:
1063:World War II
1053:
1049:Josip Troyer
1042:
1015:
998:
987:Janko Šimrak
984:
979:
976:Ante Pavelić
970:
964:
957:
937:Ante Pavelić
925:
921:
899:
895:
890:
886:
882:
874:
870:
868:
863:
847:HKD Napredak
844:
832:
825:
802:
727:
716:of Vrhbosna
706:
659:
635:
631:
586:
570:
546:
528:
504:HKD Napredak
461:
445:World War II
429:Mostar-Duvno
416:
415:
305:20 July 1920
251:
238:Denomination
201:(1985-07-29)
199:29 July 1985
142:Consecration
132:20 July 1920
113:Mostar-Duvno
83:29 July 1985
3164:1985 deaths
3159:1898 births
3118:Petar Palić
3113:Ratko Perić
3108:Pavao Žanić
3016:Pavao Žanić
2989:Pavao Žanić
2880:Hercegovina
2854:Hercegovina
2791:Herzegovina
2619:Puljić 1991
2573:Puljić 1991
2556:Puljić 1991
2496:Puljić 1991
2462:Muselimović
2445:Puljić 1991
2331:Mandić 2020
2319:Mandić 2020
2292:Mandić 2020
2268:Mandić 2020
2158:Puljić 1991
2146:Mandić 2020
1911:Puljić 1991
1860:Puljić 1991
1828:Puljić 1991
1764:Puljić 1991
1694:Puljić 1991
1604:Puljić 1991
1581:Puljić 1991
1497:Puljić 1991
1302:Josip Ujčić
1283:cardinalate
1121:Switzerland
1088:Prozor-Rama
1038:Marko Perić
918:Appointment
828:Bonaventure
662:World War I
646:Balkan Wars
594:Franciscans
590:Ljuti Dolac
524:Franciscans
472:Ljuti Dolac
398:Pavao Žanić
291:Ordained by
88:Predecessor
62:Archdiocese
3153:Categories
3103:Petar Čule
2939:"Ćelovina"
2860:: 327–356.
2687:3447048476
2641:References
2631:Petar Čule
2588:Kokša 1991
2544:Kokša 1991
2477:Kokša 1991
2406:Marić 2019
2280:Kokša 1991
2256:Perić 2002
2244:Perić 1986
2229:Kokša 1991
2208:Perić 1986
2134:Perić 1986
2122:Perić 2002
2110:Perić 2009
2086:Kokša 1991
2069:Perić 2002
2057:Kokša 1991
2027:Perić 2002
2015:Šalić 2002
1998:Perić 2002
1974:Perić 1986
1962:Perić 2002
1950:Perić 2002
1938:Perić 1986
1923:Perić 2002
1899:Kokša 1991
1887:Babić 2018
1875:Babić 2018
1843:Babić 2018
1816:Babić 2018
1804:Babić 2018
1781:Babić 2018
1733:Babić 2018
1718:Babić 2018
1706:Babić 2018
1682:Babić 2018
1670:Babić 2018
1655:Babić 2018
1643:Babić 2018
1628:Babić 2018
1616:Babić 2018
1569:Babić 2018
1552:Babić 2018
1540:Babić 2018
1528:Perić 1986
1474:Babić 2018
1223:show trial
1188:2) In the
928:Ivan Šarić
841:Priesthood
718:Ivan Šarić
673:University
567:Early life
417:Petar Čule
402:2 May 1971
335:Ivan Šarić
296:Ivan Šarić
214:Yugoslavia
169:1898-02-18
149:Ivan Šarić
136:Ivan Šarić
129:Ordination
111:Bishop of
80:Term ended
26:Petar Čule
1456:Footnotes
1371:ad limina
1366:ad limina
1357:Josp Lach
1346:Ostpolitk
1253:Mile Leko
1165:8th Corps
972:Poglavnik
818:Innsbruck
756:Cardinal
746:Ivan Merz
500:Innsbruck
98:Successor
72:Appointed
2949:4 August
2845:Journals
2801:(2002).
2770:(2001).
1231:Red Army
1153:Trebinje
1084:Drežnica
1080:Chetniks
908:Drinovci
764:for the
488:Sarajevo
314:Sarajevo
242:Catholic
147:by
134:by
1450:Tunisia
912:Travnik
822:Austria
774:Trieste
754:Belgian
666:tonsure
660:During
655:Madonna
651:anaemia
614:Travnik
582:malaria
573:Kruševo
518:in the
480:Travnik
464:Kruševo
441:Tunisia
431:and of
277:History
177:Kruševo
2756:
2707:
2684:
2661:
1394:Krašić
1335:Zagreb
1311:Tolisa
1272:Osijek
1238:Zenica
1219:Mostar
1194:killed
1117:London
864:Orlovi
856:French
786:Leuven
782:Vienna
770:Zagreb
760:, the
734:France
610:Jesuit
606:Blagaj
577:Mostar
531:Ustaše
508:Mostar
468:Mostar
449:Ustaše
425:bishop
365:Mostar
228:Mostar
220:Buried
206:Mostar
181:Mostar
124:Orders
52:Church
2834:[
2821:[
2805:[
2788:[
2774:[
2748:[
2735:[
2722:[
2699:[
2676:[
2646:Books
1446:Giufi
1339:Selce
1221:in a
778:Paris
640:. As
561:Giufi
474:near
466:near
437:Giufi
361:Place
310:Place
248:Motto
66:Giufi
34:Giufi
2951:2018
2754:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2606:help
2176:help
748:and
494:and
353:Date
302:Date
196:Died
163:Born
1429:NIN
1309:in
1115:in
1086:to
816:in
784:to
776:to
600:in
498:in
486:in
427:of
3155::
2941:.
2921:41
2908:41
2580:^
2563:^
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2005:^
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1464:^
1418:.
1139:,
1135:,
837:.
820:,
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367:,
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226:,
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179:,
3074:e
3067:t
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167:(
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