Passover - Knowledge

3790: 3830: 3426:, the focus of the Passover festival was the Passover sacrifice, also known as the Paschal lamb, eaten during the Passover Seder on the 15th of Nisan. Every family large enough to completely consume a young lamb or wild goat was required to offer one for sacrifice at the Jewish Temple on the afternoon of the 14th day of Nisan, and eat it that night, which was the 15th of Nisan. If the family was too small to finish eating the entire offering in one sitting, an offering was made for a group of families. The sacrifice could not be offered with anything leavened, and had to be roasted, without its head, feet, or inner organs being removed and eaten together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs ( 4170: 2784: 2987: 4234: 4886:, men and women recite a special blessing and then enumerate the day of the Omer. On the first night, for example, they say, "Today is the first day in (or, to) the Omer"; on the second night, "Today is the second day in the Omer." The counting also involves weeks; thus, the seventh day is commemorated, "Today is the seventh day, which is one week in the Omer." The eighth day is marked, "Today is the eighth day, which is one week and one day in the Omer," etc. 3538: 5313: 4773: 4248:, an unleavened flatbread made solely from flour and water which is continually worked from mixing through baking, so that it is not allowed to rise. Matzo may be made by machine or by hand. The Torah contains an instruction to eat matzah, specifically, on the first night of Passover and to eat only unleavened bread (in practice, matzah) during the entire week of Passover. Consequently, the eating of matzah figures prominently in the 5678: 5008: 3546: 5666:. This could explain what is described as the ten plagues. According to Neril: "The Egyptians were very happy to have a free source of labor in the form of Israelite slaves. When God said this needs to stop, they were reluctant to change…Fossil fuels, in the past 150 years, have replaced slave labor as the key driver of human society. There's a Pharaoh within us that wants to continue to do something that's not right." 4271: 57: 4014:, using a feather and a wooden spoon: candlelight effectively illuminates corners without casting shadows; the feather can dust crumbs out of their hiding places; and the wooden spoon which collects the crumbs can be burned the next day with the hametz. However, most contemporary Orthodox authorities permit using a flashlight, while some strongly encourage it due to the danger coupled with using a candle. 407:, which is considered the first month of the Hebrew year. The Rabbinical Jewish calendar is adjusted to align with the solar calendar in such a way that 15 Nisan always coincides with Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday. The Hebrew day starts and ends at sunset, so the holiday starts at sunset the day before. For example, in 2024, 15 Nisan coincides with Tuesday, April 23. Therefore, Pesach starts at 4655: 4312: 4697: 3107:: Toward midnight I will go forth among the Egyptians, and every first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharaoh who sits on his throne to the first-born of the slave girl who is behind the millstones; and all the first-born of the cattle. And there shall be a loud cry in all the land of Egypt, such as has never been or will ever be again; 3855:

cabinets and drawers which contain "Chametz" shut by using adhesive tape, which serves a similar purpose to a lock but also shows evidence of tampering. Although the practice of selling "Chametz" dates back many years, some Reform rabbinical authorities have come to regard it with disdain – since the supposed "new owner" never takes actual possession of the goods.

4860:. However, for the subsequent days of the Passover holiday, only half of the Hallel is recited. This traditional practice is widely observed by adherents of the Jewish faith as a way of expressing gratitude and celebrating the significance of Passover, while maintaining variations in the recitation of Hallel based on specific days within the festival. 6428:"..., when the fruit had not grown properly, when the winter rains had not stopped, when the roads for Passover pilgrims had not dried up, and when the young pigeons had not become fledged. The council on intercalation considered the astronomical facts together with the religious requirements of Passover and the natural conditions of the country." – 4640:, the piece of matzah which is the last thing eaten at the seder. Audience participation and interaction is the rule, and many families' seders last long into the night with animated discussions and singing. The seder concludes with additional songs of praise and faith printed in the Haggadah, including 4901:

On the second day of unleavened bread, that is to say the sixteenth, our people partake of the crops which they have reaped and which have not been touched till then, and esteeming it right first to do homage to God, to whom they owe the abundance of these gifts, they offer to him the first-fruits of

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or like products. Although these are defined in English as leavening agents, they leaven by chemical reaction, not by biological fermentation. Thus, bagels, waffles and pancakes made with baking soda and matzah meal are considered permissible, while bagels made with sourdough and pancakes and waffles

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A number of features throughout Revelation seem to correspond to Exodus 12: The connection of Lamb and Passover, a salvific effect of the Lamb's blood and the punishment of God's (and His people's) opponents from Exodus 12 may possibly be reflected within the settings of the Apocalypse. The concept

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Some scholars suggest that the command to abstain from leavened food or yeast suggests that sacrifices offered to God involve the offering of objects in "their least altered state", that would be nearest to the way in which they were initially made by God. According to other scholars the absence of

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The Exodus. The children of Israel were protected by the blood of the lamb during the plague of the death of the firstborn. They were miraculously healed that night and walked out of Egypt in the morning. God gave them favour with their neighbors and they asked and received precious articles which

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or "Paschal Lamb", is to be set apart on 10th Nisan, and slaughtered at dusk as 14th Nisan ends in preparation for the 15th of Nisan when it will be eaten after being roasted. The literal meaning of the Hebrew is "between the two evenings". It is then to be eaten "that night", 15th Nisan, roasted,

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One explanation for the Counting of the Omer is that it shows the connection between Passover and Shavuot. The physical freedom that the Hebrews achieved at the Exodus from Egypt was only the beginning of a process that climaxed with the spiritual freedom they gained at the giving of the Torah at

3886:$ 1.00), with the remainder due after Passover. This sale is considered completely binding according to Halakha, and at any time during the holiday, the buyer may come to take or partake of his property. The rabbi then re-purchases the goods for less than they were sold at the end of the holiday. 4709:

There is a Rabbinic requirement that four cups of wine are to be drunk during the seder meal. This applies to both men and women. The Mishnah says (Pes. 10:1) that even the poorest man in Israel must drink. Each cup is connected to a different part of the seder: the first cup is for Kiddush, the

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The Torah says that it is because the Hebrews left Egypt with such haste that there was no time to allow baked bread to rise; thus flat, unleavened bread, matzah, is a reminder of the rapid departure of the Exodus. Other scholars teach that in the time of the Exodus, matzah was commonly baked to

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from wheat, with the products being repurchased afterward. In some cases, they may never leave the house, instead being formally sold while remaining in the original owner's possession in a locked cabinet until they can be repurchased after the holiday. Modern observance may also include sealing

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use a calendrical system that uses a different method from that current in Rabbinic practice; it sometimes is the same date on the solar calendar, sometimes two days later, and sometimes an entire month later. In 2024, Rabbinical Passover begins at sunset on 22 April. On the calendar used by the

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In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk is the LORD's Passover. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD; seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread. In the first day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of

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The baking of matzah is labour-intensive, as less than 18 minutes is permitted between the mixing of flour and water to the conclusion of baking and removal from the oven. Consequently, only a small number of matzot can be baked at one time, and the group members are enjoined to work the dough

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which is not immediately followed by the blessing over bread, which is the traditional procedure for all other holiday meals) to arouse the interest and curiosity of the children at the table. The children are also rewarded with nuts and candies when they ask questions and participate in the

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their homes so that the plague should not enter (hence the name.) The story is part of the broader Exodus narrative, in which the Israelites, while living in Egypt, are enslaved en masse by the Pharaoh to suppress them; when Pharaoh refuses God's demand to let them go, God sends

4284:("watched" or "guarded" matzah), is the bread of preference for the Passover Seder in Orthodox Jewish communities. Shmura matzah is made from wheat that is guarded from contamination by leaven from the time of summer harvest to its baking into matzot five to ten months later. 4358:

word for "order" or "arrangement", referring to the very specific order of the ritual). The table is set with the finest china and silverware to reflect the importance of the meal. During this meal, the story of the Exodus from Egypt is retold using a special text called the

4764:, the more praiseworthy he is." Many readings, prayers, and stories are used to recount the story of the Exodus. Many households add their own commentary and interpretation and often the story of the Jews is related to the theme of liberation and its implications worldwide. 6449:... made public the system of calendar calculation which up to then had been a closely guarded secret. It had been used in the past only to check the observations and testimonies of witnesses, and to determine the beginning of the spring season." – Spier 1952, p. 2 8258:

Long before this controversy, Ex 12 as a story of origins and its ritual expression had been firmly fixed in the Christian imagination.. Ex 12 is thus one of the few reliable guides for tracing the synergism among ritual, text, and kerygma before the Council of

4267:(Hebrew: "bread of poverty"). There is an attendant explanation that matzah serves as a symbol to remind Jews what it is like to be a poor slave and to promote humility, appreciate freedom, and avoid the inflated ego symbolized by more luxurious leavened bread. 3649:-sized or larger quantities of leavening from one's possession, but most housekeeping goes beyond this. Even the seams of kitchen counters are thoroughly cleaned to remove traces of flour and yeast, however small. Any containers or implements that have touched 3146:

The biblical regulations of the original Passover at the time of the Exodus only also include how the meal was to be eaten: "your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it hurriedly: it is a passover offering to

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which was designated as the Passover sacrifice. Four days before the Exodus, the Hebrews were commanded to set aside a lamb, and inspect it daily for blemishes. During the day on 14th Nisan, they were to slaughter the animal and use its blood to mark their

3377:, Passover is the seven-day holiday of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, with the first and last days celebrated as legal holidays and as holy days involving holiday meals, special prayer services, and abstention from work; the intervening days are known as 4291:

to bake handmade matzah for use at the Seder, the dough being rolled by hand, resulting in a large and round matzah. Groups also work together in machine-made matzah factories, which produce the typically square-shaped matzah sold in stores.

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After the matzot come out of the oven, the entire work area is scrubbed down and swept to make sure that no pieces of old, potentially leavened dough remain, as any stray pieces are now hametz and can contaminate the next batch of matzah.

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was in operation, a change was made in those two original requirements. Passover lambs were to be sacrificed at the door of the Tabernacle and no longer in the homes of the Jews. No longer, therefore, could blood be smeared on doorways.

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constantly so that it is not allowed to ferment and rise. A special cutting tool is run over the dough just before baking to prick any bubbles which might make the matza puff up; this creates the familiar dotted holes in the matzah.

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use a different calendar; they rely on visual identification of ripe barley and the date of Passover cannot be determined before this. Some modern Karaites follow the Rabbinical calendar in modern Israel because of social pressure.

3362:, the first day of Nisan, would not start until the barley was ripe, being the test for the onset of spring. If the barley was not ripe, or various other phenomena indicated that spring was not yet imminent, an intercalary month ( 3156:

The biblical requirements of slaying the Paschal lamb in the individual homes of the Hebrews and smearing the blood of the lamb on their doorways were celebrated in Egypt. However, once Israel was in the wilderness and the

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before accepting God's law. The distinction between the Omer offering – a measure of barley, typically animal fodder – and the Shavuot offering – two loaves of wheat bread, human food – symbolizes the transition process.

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Because of the Passover sacrifice's status as a sacred offering, the only people allowed to eat it were those who had the obligation to bring the offering. Among those who could not offer or eat the Passover lamb were an

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which commemorates the salvation of the Hebrew firstborns. According to Exodus 12:29, God struck down all Egyptian firstborns while the Israelites were not affected. However, it is customary for synagogues to conduct a

4184:(leaven) during Passover, observant families typically own complete sets of serving dishes, glassware and silverware (and in some cases, even separate dishwashers and sinks) which have never come into contact with 9603: 6354:"The guests assembled for the banquet have been cleansed by purificatory lustrations, and are there...to fulfill with prayers and hymns the custom handed down by their fathers." Philo, Special Laws 2.148, in 4210:

does not absorb enough traces of food to present a problem. Similarly, ovens may be used for Passover either by setting the self-cleaning function to the highest degree for a certain period, or by applying a

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is forbidden during Passover. Yeast and fermentation are not themselves forbidden as seen for example by wine, which is required, rather than merely permitted. According to Halakha, the ownership of such

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Samaritans, 22 April 2024 is also the day of the Passover sacrifice. Karaite and Samaritan Passovers are each one day long followed by the six-day Festival of Unleavened Bread, for a total of seven days.

3962:(usually by burning it in a small bonfire) is done on the next morning, the blessing is made at night because the search is both in preparation for and part of the commandments to remove and destroy all 3316:

states the sacrifice was eaten that night, and together with Josephus states that nothing of the sacrifice was allowed to remain until morning. Philo states that the banquet included hymns and prayers.

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Chassidim, there is a custom of not eating matzah (flat unleavened bread) in the 30 days before Passover begins. Others have a custom to refrain from eating matzah from Rosh Chodesh Nissan, while the

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is related to lunar phases, Easter often falls on the same week as Passover but this is not necessarily the case; for example, the first full moon after the equinox might happen during the month of

5575:(not to be confused with the pre-Christian Saxon festival from which it derives its English name). The coincidence of Jesus' crucifixion with the Jewish Passover led some early Christians to make a 3781:

avoid gebrochts as well, to avoid the possibility that a clump of flour that was never properly mixed with water (and thus is still susceptible to leavening) may come into contact with the liquid.

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Today, Pesach Sheni on the 14th of Iyar has the status of a very minor holiday (so much so that many of the Jewish people have never even heard of it, and it essentially does not exist outside of

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Exodus 13:3 repeats the command to remember: "Remember this day, in which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, for by strength the hand of the LORD brought you out from this place."

7028: 4977:(festival weekdays) and are imbued with a semi-festive status. It is a time for family outings and picnic lunches of matzah, hardboiled eggs, fruits and vegetables, and Passover treats such as 2785: 5360:– A sweet mixture of fruit, fresh, dried or both; nuts; spices; honey; and sometimes wine. The charoset is a symbol of the mortar the Israelites used for building while enslaved in Egypt (See 3343:. The 15th day begins in the evening, after the 14th day, and the seder meal is eaten that evening. Passover is a spring festival, so the 15th day of Nisan typically begins on the night of a 3615:

from one's home, including things made with chametz, before the first day of Passover It may be simply used up, thrown out (historically, destroyed by burning), or given or sold to non-Jews.

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1.11) that the sacrifices begin at the ninth hour. According to Jubilees 49.12, "it is not fitting to sacrifice during any time of light except during the time of the border of evening."

4826:!". This is followed by several lyric prayers that expound upon God's mercy and kindness, and give thanks for the survival of the Jewish people through a history of exile and hardship. " 4740:(Why is this night different from all other nights?). The questions encourage the gathering to discuss the significance of the symbols in the meal. The questions asked by the child are: 4153:

In the times when the Jewish Temples stood, the lamb was slaughtered and cooked on the evening of Passover and was completely consumed before the morning as described in Exodus 12:3–11.

4143:, which can be eaten any day of the year except during Passover, kosher for Passover foods can be eaten year-round. They need not be burnt or otherwise discarded after the holiday ends. 392:. The Haggadah is a standardized ritual account of the Exodus story, in fulfillment of the command "And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying: It is because of that which the L 360:

to tell the Israelites to slaughter a lamb and mark their doorframes with its blood, in addition to instructions for consuming the lamb that night. For that night, God would send the

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of Christ as a Passover lamb is generally not unknown in NT or early Christian literature, as can for instance be seen in 1 Corinthians 5:7, 1 Peter 1:19 or Justin Martyr's writing (

4021:) if nothing is found. Thus, 10 morsels of bread or cereal smaller than the size of an olive are traditionally hidden throughout the house to ensure that some 'hametz will be found. 2829:), in reference to God "passing over" (or "skipping") the houses of the Hebrews during the final of the Ten Plagues of Egypt, stems from the translation provided in the Septuagint ( 6949: 4906:

for God, and, having flung a handful thereof on the altar, they leave the rest for the use of the priests. Thereafter all are permitted, publicly or individually, to begin harvest.

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Because the house is assumed to have been thoroughly cleaned by the night before Passover, there is some concern that making a blessing over the search for hametz will be in vain (

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Any chametz or leaven that is in my possession which I have not seen and have not removed and do not know about should be annulled and become ownerless like the dust of the earth.

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Any chametz or leaven that is in my possession which I have not seen and have not removed and do not know about should be annulled and become ownerless like the dust of the earth.

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and place a cup or bowl of water on the table before them. They use this opportunity to speak about the Splitting of the Sea to their disciples, and sing songs of praise to God.

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praising and thanking God, is an integral part of the daily prayer service. On the initial day(s) of Passover, it is recited in its entirety, similar to the practice observed on

3978:. If several people or family members assist in the search then only one person, usually the head of that family recites the blessing having in mind to include everyone present: 5907: 6521: 4736:

Children have a very important role in the Passover seder. Traditionally the youngest child is prompted to ask questions about the Passover seder, beginning with the words,

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historically refrain from eating kitniyot on Passover, despite there not being a clear commandment to include them in the category of chametz. Since the 19th century, the

3228:: "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever." 8033: 7055: 8288: 5042:, a hooded cover perforated with venting holes, and a thick, round, metal disc with a center hole which is placed between the Wonder Pot and the flame to disperse heat. 1425: 4962:

communities, the holiday lasts for eight days with the first two days and last two days being major holidays. In the intermediate days necessary work can be performed.

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There are also variations with restrictions on eating matzah before Passover so that there will be an increased appetite for it during Passover itself. Primarily among

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Passover noodles – Noodles prepared from potato flour and eggs, served in soup. Batter is fried like thin crepes, which are stacked, rolled up and sliced into ribbons.

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may have been brought during the year. When the first Seder is on a Saturday night, the search is conducted on the preceding Thursday night (thirteenth of Nisan) as

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Some of these details can be corroborated, and to some extent amplified, in extrabiblical sources. The removal (or "sealing up") of the leaven is referred to in the

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servile work. And ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days; in the seventh day is a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work.

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Josephus, Antiquities 3.250–251, in Josephus IV Jewish Antiquities Books I–IV, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1930, pp. 437–439.

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harvest. As the Exodus motif grew, the original function and symbolism of these double origins was lost. Several motifs replicate the features associated with the

4786:– an integral part of the Seder itself – is used to engage the interest and excitement of the children at the table. During the fourth part of the Seder, called 4174: 4161:

Even matzot that are kosher for Passover cannot be eaten all day on during the daylight hours before Passover eve. Some even practice this up to 30 days before.

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Upon conclusion of the search, with all the small pieces safely wrapped up and put in one bag or place, to be burned the next morning, the following is said:

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That slaves can go free, and that the future can be better than the present, has inspired a number of religious sermons, prayers, and songs – including

4689:) their lives with hard labor, with mortar and with bricks and with all manner of labor in the field; any labor that they made them do was with hard labor" ( 1658: 1353: 7612: 3055: 3982:

Blessed are You, Hashem our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with his commandments and has commanded us concerning the removal of chametz.

3576:") is made from one of five types of grains combined with water and left to stand for more than eighteen minutes. The consumption, keeping, and owning of 1545: 5938: 4988:

or Passover cake flour made from finely granulated matzah instead of regular flour, and a large amount of eggs to achieve fluffiness. Cookie recipes use

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the barley in the following way. After parching and crushing the little sheaf of ears and purifying the barley for grinding, they bring to the altar an

7020: 2753: 7301: 5163:). There are not really any special prayers or observances that are considered Jewish law. The only change in the liturgy is that in some communities 4760:

Often the leader of the seder and the other adults at the meal will use prompted responses from the Haggadah, which states, "The more one talks about

4102:, any leavened products that remain in the householder's possession, along with the 10 morsels of bread from the previous night's search, are burned ( 4363:. A total of four cups of wine are consumed during the recitation of the Haggadah. The seder is divided by the haggadah into the following 15 parts: 517: 4918:. Another explanation is that the newborn nation which emerged after the Exodus needed time to learn their new responsibilities vis-a-vis Torah and 8108: 7496: 1540: 5169:, a penitential prayer omitted on holidays, is not said. There is a custom, though not Jewish law, to eat just one piece of matzah on that night. 4007:

The search is then usually conducted by the head of the household joined by his family including children under the supervision of their parents.

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AD 30, Jesus instituted the Last Supper in Jerusalem and died on the cross initiating an exodus from slavery to sin to freedom for all mankind.

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While kosher for Passover packaged goods are available in stores, some families opt to cook everything from scratch during Passover week. In

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was employed to daub the blood of a slaughtered sheep on the lintels and door posts to ensure that demonic forces could not enter the home.

8545: 6525: 8444: 7583: 7103: 6941: 6011: 5562: 2821:'s account of the Exodus, and there is some debate about its exact meaning. The commonly held assumption that it means "He passed over" ( 1027: 990: 8706: 8522: 8483: 8321:

Reece, Steve, "Passover as 'Passion': A Folk Etymology in Luke 22:15", Biblica (Peeters Publishers, Leuven, Belgium) 100 (2019) 601–610.

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James B. Prichard, ed., The Ancient Near East – An Anthology of Texts and Pictures, Volume 1, Princeton University Press, 1958, p. 278.

5152:. Just as on the first Pesach night, breaking bones from the second Paschal offering or leaving meat over until morning is prohibited. 6980: 6390: 4830:" ("Who Knows One?") is a playful song, testing the general knowledge of the children (and the adults). Some of these songs, such as " 9689: 9255: 8736: 7180: 6368: 5899: 1966: 7811: 6811: 5638:

Some see in Passover an important ecological lesson important to the contemporary situation with different ecological threats like

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In the weeks before Passover, matzot are prepared for holiday consumption. In many Orthodox Jewish communities, men traditionally

7717: 7383: 1339: 8662: 8335: 8025: 7051: 6499: 5980: 2746: 1916: 1851: 1733: 8272: 2908:, meaning "to have pity". Cognate languages yield similar terms with distinct meanings, such as "make soft, soothe, placate" ( 8516: 8477: 8438: 8200: 6468: 3234:

Deuteronomy 16:12: "And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt; and thou shalt observe and do these statutes".

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was promulgated, the Exodus narrative took on a central function, as the apotropaic rite was, arguably, amalgamated with the

1037: 8206: 5810: 5528:, a Malayalam word derived from the Aramaic or Hebrew word for Passover (Pasha, Pesach or Pesah) The tradition of consuming 3366:) would be added. However, since at least the 4th century, the intercalation has been fixed mathematically according to the 3220:

The biblical commandments concerning the Passover (and the Feast of Unleavened Bread) stress the importance of remembering:

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be disposed of before the beginning of the 15th of Nisan according to Exodus 13:7 An unblemished lamb or goat, known as the

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Moses at the burning bush. One year before the exodus, God speaks to Moses from the burning bush to go and deliver Israel.

3123:'s blood above their doors so God will pass over them and the plague of the death of the firstborn will not afflict them. 7520:

begin the count on the Sunday within the holiday week. This leads to Shavuot for the Karaites always falling on a Sunday.

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The barley had to be "eared out" (ripe) in order to have a wave-sheaf offering of the first fruits according to the Law.

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On the day preceding the first Passover seder (or on Thursday morning preceding the seder, when the first seder falls on

1743: 1560: 1550: 790: 8357: 3143:. Nothing of the sacrifice on which the sun rises by the morning of the 15th of Nisan may be eaten, but must be burned. 8239: 8094:

Weil, S. (1982) "Symmetry between Christians and Jews in India: The Cananite Christians and Cochin Jews in Kerala". in

6624: 6602: 6083: 6044: 6005: 3432:). One had to be careful not to break any bones from the offering, and none of the meat could be left over by morning. 2973:

will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the L

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and the fourth cup is associated with Hallel. A fifth cup of wine is poured near the end of the seder for the prophet

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falling after the vernal equinox, Passover sometimes starts on the second full moon after vernal equinox, as in 2016.

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in 1971. On Wednesday, 11 April 1979, corresponding to 14 Nisan 5739, Passover Night the new Government, composed of

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families thoroughly wash their year-round glassware and then use it for Passover, as the Sephardic position is that

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The Destroyer and the Lamb: The Relationship Between Angelomorphic and Lamb Christology in the Book of Revelation

5959: 5327:) for eight days, the Jewish household typically eats different foods during the week of Passover. Some include: 2642: 2541: 2096: 2079: 2032: 1931: 1841: 1778: 1728: 1708: 1703: 1623: 1597: 1572: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1410: 1405: 7608: 6341:

49.12. "We celebrate by fraternities, nothing of the sacrificial victims being kept for the morrow," Josephus,

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be conducted by the light of a candle and therefore is done at night, and although the final destruction of the

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Observant Jews spend the weeks before Passover in a flurry of thorough housecleaning, to remove every morsel of

8310:. 111:3). In the Gospel of John, especially, this connection between Christ and Passover is made very explicit. 7577: 7539: 6556: 3483:, a set of scriptural and Rabbinic passages dealing with the Passover sacrifice, customarily recited after the 3277: 2115: 2101: 2069: 2049: 2017: 1961: 1936: 1911: 1891: 1881: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1836: 1826: 1821: 1798: 1713: 1698: 1618: 1577: 1530: 1525: 1445: 1390: 9189: 9020: 8824: 5930: 322: 8729: 5465: 5461: 4893:, a sheaf of new-cut barley was presented before the altar on the second day of Unleavened Bread (Passover). 3680:

also undergo a thorough housecleaning to make their premises "kosher for Pesach" to cater to observant Jews.

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without the removal of its internal organs with unleavened bread, known as matzah, and bitter herbs known as

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after the church service is observed by the entire community under the leadership of the head of the family.

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of Babylon made use of the vessels of the temple and was subsequently judged by the handwriting on the wall.

3217:

The sacrifices may be performed only in a specific place prescribed by God. For Judaism, this is Jerusalem.

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On all other nights, we eat either unleavened or leavened bread, but tonight we eat only unleavened bread?

3010:

unrelated to the Exodus to ensure the protection of a family home, a rite conducted wholly within a clan.

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as a make-up day for people who were unable to offer the pesach sacrifice at the appropriate time due to

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to free the Jewish slaves. Scientists discovered evidence for climatic change at the end of the rule of

5509: 3719:; literally "small things") refers to legumes, rice, maize, and other foods that are similar to grains. 2965:

as well. It is a literal translation of the Hebrew term. In the King James Version, Exodus 12:23 reads:

9730: 9404: 9349: 9143: 8791: 6594: 5186:

The Covenant Between the Parts (1743 BCE): God forged a special covenant with Abraham. Genesis 15:13–18

5110: 4947:

communities, no work is performed on those days, with most of the rules relating to the observances of

4150:

approximately two thousand years ago, and it is therefore still not part of the modern Jewish holiday.

4042: 3933: 3330: 2608: 2453: 2161: 1555: 751: 741: 477: 330: 318: 8642: 7734: 5091:), the drowning of all the Egyptian chariots, horses and soldiers that pursued them. According to the 3908:(after nightfall on the evening before Passover eve), Jews do a formal search in their homes known as 9720: 9538: 9517: 9275: 5079:

is celebrated on both the seventh and eighth days of Passover. This holiday commemorates the day the

3812: 3418:

The main entity in Passover according to Judaism is the sacrificial lamb During the existence of the

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After the Hallel, the fourth glass of wine is drunk, and participants recite a prayer that ends in "

4798:

as a device for keeping the children awake and alert throughout the Seder proceedings by hiding the

4325:

It is traditional for Jewish families to gather on the first night of Passover (first two nights in

2977:

will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

9086: 8809: 8722: 6337:"And what is left of its flesh from the third of the night and beyond, they shall burn with fire," 5200:

The two angels go to Lot's house and spend the night with Lot. The next morning Sodom is destroyed.

3358:

To ensure that Passover did not start before spring, the tradition in ancient Israel held that the

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actually be found in the house during the Passover holiday, it must be burnt as soon as possible.

9579: 8906: 5517: 5300: 4874:

Beginning on the second night of Passover, the 16th day of Nisan, Jews begin the practice of the

4790:, the leader breaks the middle piece of matzah into two. He sets aside the larger portion as the 2566: 2556: 2521: 2400: 2390: 2173: 1344: 1286: 1120: 799: 756: 471: 3468:

performed the sacrificial service. Men and women were equally obligated regarding the offering (

9333: 8911: 8054: 7869: 6315:

2.148) states that the victims are sacrificed "from noon till eventide", and in another place (

6303:"On the feast called Passover...they sacrifice from the ninth to the eleventh hour", Josephus, 5088: 4823: 4578:– recital of the Hallel, traditionally recited on festivals; drinking of the fourth cup of wine 4406: 3995: 3847:

may be sold rather than discarded, especially in the case of relatively valuable forms such as

3759: 3312:. These sources also indicate that "between the two evenings" was taken to mean the afternoon. 2885: 2830: 2685: 2420: 2334: 1400: 952: 571: 541: 86: 17: 9240: 8428: 7565: 5995: 9636: 9477: 9365: 9138: 9055: 8880: 8571: 8506: 8467: 7460: 7148: 6073: 6034: 5976: 5194: 4068: 4054: 3866:, who becomes the "agent" for all the community's Jews through a halakhic procedure called a 3816: 3090: 2576: 2571: 2516: 2304: 1219: 947: 934: 829: 546: 8657: 7956:"Pesach and the Miraculous End of the Assyrian Siege of Yerushalayim By Rabbi Chaim Jachter" 4802:

and offering a prize for its return. Alternatively, the children are allowed to "steal" the

4634:

discussion of the Exodus and its aftermath. Likewise, they are encouraged to search for the

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Abraham receives three visitors and prepares a meal for them. He receives the promise that

5160: 4959: 4944: 4915: 4875: 4869: 4750:

On all other nights, we eat all kinds of vegetables, but tonight, we eat only bitter herbs?

4330: 4002:

bāruḵ attā aḏonāy Elohēnu meleḵ hāʿolām ʾəšer qiddəšānu bəmiṣwāṯāw wəṣiwānu ʿal bəʿor ḥāmeṣ

3874:

he is selling into a box or cupboard, and the rabbi enters into a contract to sell all the

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Calendar and Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar 2nd Century BCE – 10th Century CE

5378:– Poached fish patties or fish balls made from a mixture of ground, de-boned fish, mostly 4129:כל חמירא וחמיעא דאכא ברשותי דלא חמתה ודלא בערתה ודלא ידענא לה לבטל ולהוי הפקר כעפרא דארעא 3878:

to a non-Jew (who is not obligated to celebrate the commandments) in exchange for a small

3381:("Weekdays the Festival"). Jews outside of Israel celebrate the festival for eight days. 8: 8926: 8637: 8007: 7334: 6311:, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1979. Philo in one place ( 4890: 4629:

The seder is replete with questions, answers, and unusual practices (e.g. the recital of

4594: 4064: 3794: 3769: 3749: 3515:

have the custom of eating lamb or goat meat during the Seder in memory of the sacrifice.

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Queen Vashti is executed by King Achashverosh paving the way for Esther to become queen.

4910:

Since the destruction of the Temple, this offering is brought in word rather than deed.

2998:

The Passover ritual is "a mitzvah commanded by Torah (rather than of rabbinic origin)."

9148: 8901: 8688: 8667: 8611: 8594: 7634: 7363: 5963: 5692: 4731: 4458: 3413: 3340: 3260:

Ezra 6:19–21 records the celebration of the passover by the Jews who had returned from

3246:

restores the celebration of the Passover, to a standard not seen since the days of the

3131: 2962: 2551: 2501: 2448: 2443: 2357: 2227: 1495: 1324: 1083: 1003: 857: 423: 7387: 5654:

and the refusal of modern society to change its way of thinking to the refusal of the

5494: 4966:

observes Passover over seven days, with the first and last days being major holidays.

4169: 9710: 8916: 8616: 8512: 8473: 8434: 8278: 8235: 8196: 7783: 7573: 7535: 7211: 6620: 6598: 6552: 6079: 6040: 6001: 5512:

about the power of the Passover story during the rise of Nazi persecution and terror:

5501: 5145: 4756:

On all other nights, we eat either sitting or reclining, but tonight we only recline?

3445: 3192: 2918: 2909: 2695: 2637: 2617: 2434: 1994: 1633: 1093: 964: 894: 771: 684: 551: 6491: 5504:(what used to be called "Negro Spirituals"), within the African-American community. 4156: 3528: 8786: 8677: 8606: 7833: 5703: 5651: 5622: 5558: 5505: 5345:

softened in milk or water and fried with egg and fat; served either savory or sweet

5156: 4955: 4940: 4326: 4123: 3744: 3301: 3297: 3281: 3251: 3243: 3094: 3072: 3031: 3007: 2954: 2665: 2546: 2506: 2470: 2168: 1718: 1229: 985: 889: 804: 694: 486: 378: 365: 252: 134: 6460: 3555: 3475:

Today, in the absence of the Temple, when no sacrifices are offered or eaten, the

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This also presupposes that the cycle is based on the northern hemisphere seasons.

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Before this final plague, Yahweh commands Moses to tell the Israelites to mark a

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Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran

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Jacob wrestles with an angel and his name is changed to Israel. Genesis 32:25–29

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leaven or yeast means that leaven or yeast symbolizes corruption and spoiling.

3512: 3382: 3078: 2986: 2934: 2862: 2727: 2526: 2381: 2261: 2240: 2217: 2212: 2190: 2178: 1773: 1254: 1188: 1153: 1131: 1068: 906: 884: 746: 725: 701: 467: 449: 385: 349: 342: 156: 62: 7322: 7230: 6925: 6910: 6895: 6748: 6737: 6726: 6715: 6712: 6701: 6679: 6657: 6272: 6257: 6242: 6220: 6176: 5834: 5794: 4260:), suggesting that matzah was baked intentionally for the long journey ahead. 4256:

travel because it preserved well and was light to carry (making it similar to

381:

upon Egypt. After the tenth plague, Pharaoh permits the Israelites to leave.

236:("Festival of Weeks") which follows 49 days from the second night of Passover. 185:

15 Nisan, 16 Nisan, 17 Nisan, 18 Nisan, 19 Nisan, 20 Nisan, 21 Nisan, 22 Nisan

9704: 9543: 9533: 9492: 9487: 9397: 9328: 9215: 9025: 8979: 8921: 8710:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 888–890. 8695: 8652: 8361: 7609:"Chol Hamoed – the "Intermediate" Festival Days – Sukkot & Simchat Torah" 7241: 7077: 6929: 6914: 6906: 6690: 6231: 6209: 6198: 6165: 6154: 6128: 5887: 5643: 5432: 5027: 4985: 4674: 4303:

Some machine-made matzot are completed within five minutes of being kneaded.

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that may not have been found to be null and void "as the dust of the earth":

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The biblical regulations for the observance of the festival require that all

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The Passover ritual is thought by modern scholars to have its origins in an

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The historic Passover sacrifice has not been brought following the Romans'

3879: 3851: 3801: 3188: 3086: 2705: 2531: 2372: 2367: 2325: 2278: 1372: 1239: 1224: 1183: 1148: 761: 603: 372:. But when the angel saw the blood on the Israelites' doorframes, he would 8647: 7757: 7667:(1978). Jerusalem: Yeshivat Aish HaTorah Women's Organization, p. 58. 3507:

substitutes for the eating of the sacrifice at the end of the Seder meal (

9528: 9462: 9409: 9153: 9101: 9010: 8994: 8984: 8974: 8969: 8776: 8672: 8109:"The very ancient Passover of one of the smallest religions in the world" 5762: 5663: 5659: 5392: 5383: 5337: 5316: 4974: 4935:, Passover lasts for seven days with the first and last days being major 4659: 3805: 3665: 3592: 3378: 3289: 3051: 2690: 2632: 2297: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1163: 7981: 7939: 7889: 5825: 5785: 4753:

On all other nights, we do not dip even once, but tonight we dip twice?

3489:(afternoon prayer) service on the 14th of Nisan, and in the form of the 9641: 9497: 9472: 9447: 9338: 9091: 8964: 8865: 8766: 6644:

Bokser, Baruch M. (1992) "Unleavened Bread and Passover, Feasts of" in

5878: 5626: 5554: 5484: 5445: 5279: 5080: 5039: 5031: 5012: 4831: 4761: 4711: 4642: 4212: 3537: 3441: 3400: 3158: 2991: 2348: 1362: 1291: 1249: 1078: 1058: 617: 524: 444: 338: 334: 126: 118: 7532:

Understanding Jewish Holidays and Customs: Historical and Contemporary

6788:

The Book of Our Heritage: The Jewish Year and Its Days of Significance

5312: 4992:(broken bits of matzah) or ground nuts as the base. For families with 3836:

foods blocked from purchase during Passover in a Jerusalem supermarket

3683: 9568: 9558: 9414: 9199: 9163: 6446: 5698: 5480: 5453: 5269: 5149: 5035: 4772: 4083: 3573: 3344: 2511: 2496: 1586: 1534: 1296: 1244: 1234: 915: 911: 901: 816: 576: 8595:"Origin of the Old Testament Plagues: Explications and Implications" 6358:, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1937. 4601:

stood during Temple services, and which were memorialized in the 15

3991:ברוך אתה י-הוה א-להינו מלך העולם אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו על בעור חמץ 3700:

merely restricts one from eating matzah on the day before Passover.

3224:

Exodus 12:14 commands about God's sparing of the firstborn from the

1264: 9656: 9437: 9194: 9106: 9096: 8843: 8761: 7294:"As Passover Nears, These Rabbis Are Getting Out Their Blowtorches" 5708: 5611: 5588: 5495:

Related celebrations, sermons, liturgy, and song in other religions

5440: 5356: 5296: 5265: 5244: 5165: 4978: 4894: 4782: 4725: 4636: 4547: 4439: 4360: 4288: 4257: 4164: 3975: 3708: 3508: 3504: 3305: 3293: 2680: 2290: 2222: 1053: 561: 512: 389: 6139: 5662:, which could potentially impact the flow of the Nile, leading to 5007: 4188:, for use only during Passover. Under certain circumstances, some 3969: 3545: 9651: 9590: 9377: 9305: 9184: 9158: 8860: 6760: 5655: 5190: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5023: 4948: 4926: 4919: 4879: 4853: 4630: 4376: 4194: 4157:

Not eating matzah from sunrise until sunset (day before Passover)

4038: 4010:

It is customary to turn off the lights and conduct the search by

3947: 3916: 3697: 3642: 3500: 3476: 3457: 3449: 3363: 2656: 2622: 2491: 2285: 1274: 1269: 1141: 1032: 927: 923: 919: 668: 663: 640: 622: 497: 492: 482: 460: 435: 233: 122: 103: 8572:"Did the 10 Plagues of Egypt Really Happen? Here Are 3 Theories" 8430:

The Legislative Themes of Centralization: From Mandate to Demise

8402:"Ashura: A cross-cultural holiday rooted in Abrahamic religions" 5997:

The Legislative Themes of Centralization: From Mandate to Demise

5619:

The Legislative Themes of Centralization: From Mandate to Demise

4270: 3292:, Egypt. The slaughter of the lambs on the 14th is mentioned in 2946:. Before midnight on 15th Nisan, they were to consume the lamb. 9671: 9661: 9382: 9270: 9081: 8949: 8870: 8699: 7570:

Ecology and the Jewish Spirit: Where Nature and the Sacred Meet

7257: 7210:. Brooklyn, New York: Mesorah Publications, Ltd. pp. 2–3. 5718: 5713: 5603: 5572: 5449: 5368: 5342: 5257: 5237: 5233: 5066: 5019: 4997: 4970: 4932: 4883: 4857: 4849: 4844: 4722:, a symbol of the future redemption, which is left un-touched. 4719: 4598: 4569: 4422: 4334: 4245: 4228: 4215:

to the interior until the oven glows red hot (a process called

4011: 3943: 3921: 3848: 3840: 3774: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3661: 3633:

in one's domain (i.e. home, office, car, etc.) during Passover.

3485: 3461: 3453: 3374: 3254: 3239: 3082: 3035: 3027: 2922: 2316: 2311: 2271: 2256: 1367: 1259: 679: 645: 631: 566: 353: 6891: 6889: 5065:, with special prayer services and festive meals. Outside the 4654: 3339:, which at present falls between March 26 and April 25 of the 30:

This article is about the Jewish holiday. For other uses, see

9666: 9631: 9621: 9457: 5607: 5599: 5460:

use dates, raisins, walnuts, cinnamon, and sweet wine, while

5349: 5303:, declared freedom of worship. And Passover was commemorated. 5261: 5210: 5204: 5105: 5026:

their ovens can bake cakes, casseroles, and even meat on the

4696: 4678: 4670: 4510: 4484: 4311: 4207: 4099: 4074: 4058: 3951: 3901: 3863: 3657: 3646: 3491: 3465: 3428: 3336: 3309: 3182: 3138: 3120: 3039: 2870: 2818: 2806: 1279: 708: 612: 581: 404: 357: 305: 267: 167: 5830: 5828: 5790: 5788: 5508:, known for his fiery rhetoric and powerful oratory skills, 9676: 9646: 9626: 9598: 8714: 7206:

Gold, Avie; Zlotowitz, Meir; Scherman, Nosson (1990–2002).

7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7128:

Keeping Up with Passover Trenditions by Bayla Sheva Brenner

5883: 5881: 5592: 5379: 5272:

could not sleep and that resulted in the downfall of Haman.

5217: 5099:

was spared to give testimony to the miracle that occurred.

5001: 4437:– breaking the middle matzah; the larger piece becomes the 4041:, many of the below will be celebrated on the 13th instead 3097:, culminating in the plague of the death of the firstborn. 3011: 2856: 2844: 431: 408: 282: 270: 261: 8270: 7804:"YomTov, Vol. I, # 21 – Pesach Sheni, The "Second" Pesach" 7205: 6648:, ed. David Noel Freedman (New York: Doubleday), 6:755–765 5931:"The Enigmatic Origins of the Words of the Passover Seder" 5763:"What is Passover? – Learn All About the Passover Holiday" 5087:

and witnessed both the miraculous "Splitting of the Sea" (

4457:– retelling the Passover story, including the recital of " 3448:

except when a majority of Jews are in such a state, and a

3165: 8546:"What Passover teaches us about the environmental crisis" 8192:

The Jewish Pesach and the Origins of the Christian Easter

7386:. The Jewish Federations of North America. Archived from 7187:

by the Torah Learning Center. Retrieved on March 31, 2018

6524:. Rabbinical College of Australia and N.Z. Archived from 5610:'s escape from Egypt through two days of fasting on 10th 5488: 5268:

on the first night of the Passover. The same night, King

4090:

that follows cancels the firstborn's obligation to fast.

3928:

be made in every home, place of work, or any place where

7190: 4806:

and demand a reward for its return. In either case, the

4106:). The head of the household repeats the declaration of 3030:

agricultural festival of spring which was a ceremony of

8592: 4878:, a nightly reminder of the approach of the holiday of 4810:

must be consumed during the twelfth part of the Seder,

4673:(bitter herbs) symbolizes the bitterness of slavery in 3870:(acquisition). Each householder must put aside all the 3046:, which celebrates the sowing of barley. Scholars 3017: 177:

21 Nisan (22 Nisan in traditional Diaspora communities)

8593:

N. Ehrenkranz, Joel; A. Sampson, Deborah (July 2008).

7137:- ¶ 6: Hundreds of Passover Innovations – Oy Gebrocht! 4093: 3191:, the commandment to keep Passover is recorded in the 2912: 8026:"Grandma Hanna's Lokshen Are a Perfect Passover Dish" 7021:"The Laws Concerning the Thirty Days before Passover" 7001:

Greenberg, Moshe (1974) "Lessons on Exodus". New York

5425:

leg – A symbol of God's strong hand and the sacrifice

5034:, an Israeli invention consisting of three parts: an 4903: 3819:, in order that Amar will later sell it to a non-Jew. 3549:

Burning chametz on the morning before Passover begins

2822: 2812: 264: 43: 8469:

Deuteronomy and the Hermeneutics of Legal Innovation

8332:"The Meaning of Passover | Chosen People Ministries" 6356:

Philo VII: On the Decalog; On the Special Laws I–III

6036:

Deuteronomy and the Hermeneutics of Legal Innovation

5900:"King James Bible Borrowed From Earlier Translation" 5673: 4534:– lit. "set table" – the serving of the holiday meal 4000: 3389:

Jews usually celebrate the holiday over seven days.

3335:

The Passover begins on the 15th day of the month of

3136: 2961:'s translation of the Bible, later appearing in the 2925: 2890: 2800: 2295: 2276: 699: 279: 258: 91: 7909:"Abraham's Passover | Read | Messiah Online | FFOZ" 7010:

Sarna, Nahum M. (1986) "Exploring Exodus". New York

6942:"Ultra Orthodox burn leavened food before Passover" 5435:

di pesach) – a meat or spinach pie made with matzot

3735:have always permitted eating kitniyot on Passover. 3684:

Interpretations for abstinence from leaven or yeast

3238:In 2 Kings 23:21–23 and 2 Chronicles 35:1–19, King 3085:, the god of the Israelites, appears to Moses in a 3058:disagree with the merged two-festivals hypothesis. 2902:'he had pity', coming from the Hebrew root 2850: 276: 255: 7272:"Cutting Hair and Nails on Erev Pesach – OU Torah" 7254:"The Busiest Day of the Year: Laws of Erev Pesach" 5415:– Fried balls made of leeks, meat, and matzah meal 5399:) – Chicken soup served with matzah-meal dumplings 4744:Why is this night different from all other nights? 4681:underscores that symbolism: "And they embittered ( 8140:"Karaites celebrate Passover strictly from Torah" 4973:, the intermediary days of Passover are known as 4078:(ceremony marking the completion of a section of 4067:), firstborn sons are commanded to celebrate the 3093:. To show his power, Yahweh inflicts a series of 9702: 7280:We may not eat matzah the entire day erev Pesach 7104:"Passover to include new food options this year" 4726:The four questions and participation of children 4202:that may have accumulated during the year. Many 4165:Separate kosher for Passover utensils and dishes 3518: 3081:, the Israelites are enslaved in ancient Egypt. 8358:"God's Holy Day Plan > United Church of God" 7147:Jacobs, Louis; Rose, Michael (March 23, 1983). 5650:, compares the impact of climate change to the 5476:make charoset from a mixture of dates and nuts. 5319:(fried matzah and egg), a popular Passover dish 4710:second cup is connected with the recounting of 4523:– eating of a sandwich made of matzah and maror 3970:Blessing for search and nullification of hametz 3727:has permitted eating kitniyot, and in 2015 the 3503:(or a chicken wing or neck). The eating of the 8663:Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network 7944:. Translated by Radin, Paul; Szold, Henrietta. 6973:"Get Out of Town: Your Guide to Kosher Travel" 6150: 6148: 5468:use apples, dates, chopped almonds, and wine. 5220:to prepare a meal for him so he can bless him. 4927:Chol HaMoed: The intermediate days of Passover 3974:Before the search is begun there is a special 3804:(the official residence of the president), to 9256: 8730: 5648:Interfaith Center for Sustainable Development 5352:– A kugel made with matzah instead of noodles 5172: 4472:– second washing of the hands – with blessing 3170:Called the "festival the unleavened bread" ( 3022:A further hypothesis maintains that once the 2747: 8227: 7335:"Thought For Food: An Overview of the Seder" 7285: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 5750:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 5260:'s fast was proclaimed during the Passover. 5115: 5074: 5056: 5050: 4614: 4593:These 15 parts parallel the 15 steps in the 4584: 4573: 4556: 4540: 4529: 4518: 4504: 4493: 4478: 4467: 4452: 4432: 4415: 4385: 4370: 4346: 3564: 3499:(but not eaten), which is usually a roasted 3271: 3148: 3102: 2903: 396:did for me when I came forth out of Egypt." 8472:. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–58. 8231:The Antenicene Pascha: A Rhetorical History 7529: 6145: 6039:. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–58. 5563:groups claiming affiliation with Israelites 4390: 4252:. There are several explanations for this. 4192:utensils can be immersed in boiling water ( 4043:due to restrictions in place during Shabbat 4032: 991:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 9263: 9249: 8737: 8723: 8648:'Peninei Halakha' Jewish Law – Yhb.org.il 8433:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 108. 7603: 7601: 7339:AskMoses.com – Judaism, Ask a Rabbi – Live 7146: 6445:"In the fourth century, ... the patriarch 6000:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 108. 5193:and the four kings when he went to rescue 5061:, 'seventh of Passover') is another full 5045: 4714:, the drinking of the third cup concludes 4443:which is eaten later during the ritual of 2754: 2740: 55: 8610: 8569: 8508:The Development and Symbolism of Passover 7534:. Ktav Publishing House. pp. 36–37. 7050:Cohen, Rabbi J. Simcha (March 29, 2012). 6995: 6970: 6809: 6794: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6551:. Oxford University Press. p. viii. 6309:Josephus III, The Jewish War, Book IV–VII 6075:The Development and Symbolism of Passover 4646:("One Little Kid" or "One Little Goat"). 3653:are stored and not used during Passover. 8694: 8465: 8426: 8188: 7937: 7887: 7364:What is the kabbalistic view on chametz? 6812:"Making matzo: A time-honored tradition" 6032: 5993: 5646:, founder and executive director of the 5311: 5183:Abel offered the lamb which was accepted 5006: 4771: 4695: 4653: 4461:" and drinking of the second cup of wine 4310: 4269: 4232: 4168: 4122:The original declaration, as recited in 4048: 3828: 3788: 3544: 3536: 3479:of the sacrifice is memorialized in the 3066: 2985: 9529:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) 8550:Zavit Science&Environment in Israel 8303:Christ as the Passover Lamb from Exodus 7982:"Matthew 26:2 – The Plot to Kill Jesus" 7598: 7499:from the original on September 20, 2018 7291: 7101: 6571: 6380: 5275:Daniel spends a night in the Lion's Den 4863: 4180:Due to the Torah injunction not to eat 3862:may also be conducted communally via a 3452:. The offering had to be made before a 3166:The Passover in other biblical passages 2981: 14: 9703: 8638:Passover Resources – ReformJudaism.org 8504: 8248:from the original on December 28, 2021 8209:from the original on February 17, 2022 8137: 8036:from the original on February 20, 2019 8005: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7903: 7901: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7788:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7676: 7548: 7208:The Complete ArtScroll Machzor: Pesach 6810:Pomerantz, Batsheva (April 22, 2005). 6633: 6071: 5981:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 5633: 5295:1979 – Uganda – Judaism was banned by 9690:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050 9244: 8718: 8680:. How many days to the next Passover. 8088: 7770:from the original on February 6, 2020 7384:"Making Matzah the Old-Fashioned Way" 7058:from the original on November 8, 2020 7049: 7004: 6785: 6779: 6617:1,001 Questions and Answers on Pesach 6614: 6546: 6429: 6412: 6369:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050 5928: 5773:from the original on October 18, 2021 5323:Because the house is free of leaven ( 5213:was born on the first day of Passover 4565:and drinking of the third cup of wine 4483:– traditional blessing before eating 4379:and drinking of the first cup of wine 3407: 3061: 2953:is first known to be recorded in the 2795: 2777: 399:Pesach starts on the 15th day of the 145:Connected to barley harvest in spring 8800: 8599:Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 8570:B. Waxman, Olivia (April 13, 2022). 8291:from the original on January 8, 2021 7681:. 21c Israelity blog. Archived from 7563: 7304:from the original on August 25, 2017 6619:. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 291. 6574:"My family's Karaite-style Passover" 5307: 4882:50 days hence. Each night after the 4704: 4244:A symbol of the Passover holiday is 3889: 3320: 3175: 3018:Barley harvest plus Exodus narrative 3001: 2813: 2770: 295: 8271:Matthias Reinhard Hoffmann (2005). 7926: 7898: 7876: 7851: 7814:from the original on August 6, 2020 7586:from the original on April 10, 2017 7292:Lagnado, Lucette (April 18, 2011). 7159:from the original on April 10, 2017 7102:Sanchez, Tatiana (April 21, 2016). 7031:from the original on August 6, 2020 6983:from the original on April 10, 2017 6952:from the original on April 19, 2014 6874:from the original on April 11, 2020 6489: 6458: 5977:"Breath of Life – Night or Morning" 5941:from the original on April 22, 2020 5910:from the original on August 6, 2020 5857:from the original on August 6, 2020 5301:Ugandan rebels and Tanzanian troops 5057: 5011:A Passover brownie cake baked in a 4842:During Passover, the recitation of 4817: 4615: 4585: 4574: 4557: 4541: 4530: 4519: 4505: 4494: 4479: 4468: 4453: 4433: 4416: 4386: 4371: 4347: 4094:Burning and nullification of leaven 3990: 3924:sages instructed that a search for 3914:for any possible remaining leaven ( 3565: 3149: 3103: 2917:), "harvest, commemoration, blow" ( 2904: 2880: 81: 24: 8543: 8525:from the original on April 3, 2017 8486:from the original on April 3, 2017 8447:from the original on April 3, 2017 8234:. Peeters Publishers. p. 21. 8006:Sizomu, Gershom (April 12, 2014). 7941:The Legends of the Jews – Volume 4 7891:The Legends of the Jews – Volume 1 7645:from the original on April 6, 2020 7615:from the original on April 6, 2020 6844:from the original on April 7, 2020 6502:from the original on April 8, 2015 6471:from the original on April 7, 2015 6383:"Full Moon, Easter & Passover" 6092:from the original on April 3, 2017 6053:from the original on April 3, 2017 6014:from the original on April 3, 2017 5813:from the original on March 8, 2021 5249:Assyrian army defeated by an angel 5123: 4037:Note that if the 14th of Nisan is 3900:On the night of the fourteenth of 3541:Washing dishes for passover (1657) 25: 9742: 8686:collected news and commentary at 8631: 8511:. A&C Black. pp. 23–27. 8096:Contributions to Indian Sociology 8076:from the original on June 8, 2012 7894:. Translated by Szold, Henrietta. 7412:. Kolhator.org.il. Archived from 7345:from the original on May 21, 2020 6572:Journal, Jewish (April 4, 2012). 6432:The Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar 6393:from the original on June 7, 2018 6078:. A&C Black. pp. 23–27. 5549:. Passover is also celebrated in 5230:was used to build the tabernacle. 4306: 4198:) to purge them of any traces of 3784: 3603:The Torah commandments regarding 3529:Chametz § Removal of chametz 782:Historical population comparisons 9544:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day) 9539:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day) 8586: 8563: 8537: 8498: 8459: 8420: 8394: 8376: 8350: 8324: 8315: 8264: 8221: 8182: 8157: 8138:Kramer, Faith (March 30, 2012). 8131: 8115:. April 19, 2019. Archived from 8101: 8062: 8048: 8018: 7999: 7974: 7948: 7826: 7796: 7750: 7739: 7728: 7710: 7697: 7677:Neiman, Rachel (June 15, 2008). 7670: 7486: 5676: 4337:) for a special dinner called a 4315:Table set for the Passover Seder 4148:destruction of the Second Temple 3600:made with yeast are prohibited. 3495:, a symbolic food placed on the 1426:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1340:Historical population by country 370:smite all the firstborn in Egypt 251: 8360:. June 19, 2010. Archived from 8072:. Nasrani.net. March 25, 2007. 7718:"The Eve of Shvi'i shel Pesach" 7657: 7627: 7557: 7523: 7511: 7480: 7453: 7428: 7402: 7376: 7357: 7327: 7316: 7264: 7246: 7235: 7224: 7171: 7140: 7121: 7095: 7070: 7043: 7013: 6971:Rotkovitz, Miri (May 6, 2016). 6964: 6934: 6919: 6900: 6856: 6826: 6767: 6753: 6742: 6731: 6720: 6706: 6695: 6684: 6673: 6662: 6651: 6608: 6584: 6565: 6540: 6514: 6483: 6452: 6439: 6434:. New York: Behrman House, Inc. 6422: 6405: 6374: 6361: 6348: 6331: 6322: 6297: 6288: 6277: 6262: 6247: 6236: 6225: 6214: 6203: 6192: 6181: 6170: 6159: 6133: 6122: 6113: 6104: 6065: 6026: 5987: 5969: 5953: 5922: 4984:Passover cake recipes call for 4677:. The following verse from the 4498:– blessing before eating matzah 3937:cannot be burned during Shabbat 3777:that has absorbed liquid. Some 3089:and commands Moses to confront 384:This story is recounted at the 9503:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah 8643:Guide to Passover – chabad.org 8334:. July 8, 2011. Archived from 7665:The Kosher For Pesach Cookbook 7572:. Jewish Lights. p. 164. 6816:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 5892: 5869: 5839: 5799: 5755: 5731: 5577:false etymological association 5557:that characterizes mainstream 5518:Saint Thomas Syrian Christians 4098:On the morning of the 14th of 3950:(p. 2a) derives from the 3825:Chametz § Sale of chametz 3278:Elephantine papyri and ostraca 13: 1: 8658:Jewish Encyclopedia: Passover 8466:Levinson, Bernard M. (1997). 8427:Audirsch, Jeffrey G. (2014). 8277:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 117. 8056:The Canadian Jewish Chronicle 7568:. In Bernstein, Ellen (ed.). 7052:"Eating Matzah Before Pesach" 6033:Levinson, Bernard M. (1997). 5994:Audirsch, Jeffrey G. (2014). 5929:Gilad, Elon (April 1, 2015). 5724: 5589:Easter's date in the calendar 5372:– Horseradish and beet relish 5132:) on the 14th of Iyar in the 3641:from every part of the home. 3044:ancient Mesopotamian religion 2933:Pesach may also refer to the 997:Christianity and Judaism 9534:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) 8744: 7178:Pesach questions and answers 6864:"What Is Chametz (Chometz)?" 6498:. Union for Reform Judaism. 6119:Prosic pp. 28ff., 32ff. 5541:celebrates its own, similar 5207:will have a child next year. 3738: 3645:requires the elimination of 3183: 3095:ten plagues on the Egyptians 2913: 2871: 2857: 2845: 2817:) is first mentioned in the 2807: 414: 306: 215:nightfall, 20 April (8 days) 205:nightfall, 30 April (8 days) 195:nightfall, 13 April (8 days) 139:Beginning of the 49 days of 7: 9190:Challah from Shmurah Matzah 7703:The eighth day is known as 7663:"Roast in the Wonder Pot", 7183:September 28, 2007, at the 6646:The Anchor Bible Dictionary 6381:Hopkins, Edward J. (1996). 5669: 5116: 5075: 5051: 5004:, is a Passover tradition. 4767: 4263:Matzo has also been called 4001: 3773:'soaked matzah') refers to 3703: 3137: 2926: 2891: 2801: 2296: 2277: 2004:Latin America and Caribbean 700: 225:nightfall, 9 April (8 days) 92: 10: 9747: 9405:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot 9144:Eve of Passover on Shabbat 8792:White House Passover Seder 8673:Secular dates for passover 8189:Leonhard, Clemens (2012). 8169:www.JewishEncyclopedia.com 7489:"Anthems for a Dying Lamb" 6834:"Which Foods are Chametz?" 6615:Cohen, Jeffrey M. (2008). 6595:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 6492:"Is Passover 7 or 8 Days?" 5743:November 30, 2014, at the 5479:Spring green vegetables – 5251:, killing 185,000 soldiers 5173:Notable events on Passover 4867: 4738:Mah Nishtana HaLeila HaZeh 4729: 4318: 4226: 4052: 3893: 3822: 3526: 3456:of 30. In the Temple, the 3411: 3331:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot 3324: 3070: 2851: 2834: 2823: 2609:Jewish political movements 2306:Conversion to Judaism 331:Three Pilgrimage Festivals 44: 29: 9685: 9612: 9577: 9549:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) 9515: 9423: 9347: 9319: 9298: 9283: 9208: 9177: 9126: 9119: 9074: 9048: 9003: 8957: 8948: 8939: 8894: 8851: 8842: 8752: 7530:Scharfstein, Sol (1999). 7369:February 3, 2008, at the 5240:and the barley cake dream 4891:Temple stood in Jerusalem 4837: 4222: 3444:, a person in a state of 3272:In extra-biblical sources 2867:Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 1012:Hinduism and Judaism 296: 229: 219: 209: 199: 189: 181: 173: 162: 152: 110: 99: 69: 54: 45: 41: 32:Passover (disambiguation) 9278:holidays and observances 9087:Flourless chocolate cake 8678:Passover Countdown Timer 8653:Aish.com Passover Primer 8070:"NSC Network – Passover" 7938:Ginzberg, Louis (2001). 7888:Ginzberg, Louis (1998). 7462:Hallel – "Praise of G-d" 7300:. New York. p. A1. 6790:. Feldheim. p. 562. 6142:English Standard Version 5264:erected the gallows for 4794:. Many families use the 4666:, whole horseradish root 4649: 4033:Morning of 14th of Nisan 3800:sells the leaven of the 3753:'broken', also known as 3284:papyrus letter from the 838:Temple in Jerusalem 531:Bar and bat mitzvah 106:(religious and cultural) 8707:Encyclopædia Britannica 8505:Prosic, Tamara (2004). 7566:"In Search of the Omer" 7298:The Wall Street Journal 7153:Friends of Louis Jacobs 7133:March 30, 2012, at the 7108:San Diego Union-Tribune 6786:Kitov, Eliyahu (1997). 6461:"How Long is Passover?" 6413:Jones, Stephen (1996). 6387:University of Wisconsin 6072:Prosic, Tamara (2004). 5510:wrote and spoke in 1939 5128:The "Second Passover" ( 5046:Seventh day of Passover 5022:, families that do not 4658:Types of maror: grated 4563:blessing after the meal 3966:from one's possession. 3904:, the night before the 3622:or mixtures containing 3618:To refrain from eating 3296:, a Jewish work of the 3266:temple had been rebuilt 3101:Moses said, “Thus says 800:Twelve Tribes of Israel 9334:Ten Days of Repentance 8912:Maxwell House Haggadah 8165:"Karaites and Karaism" 7707:, "last of Passover". 6430:Spier, Arthur (1952). 5320: 5089:Passage of the Red Sea 5015: 4981:and homemade candies. 4908: 4884:evening prayer service 4824:Next year in Jerusalem 4777: 4701: 4667: 4316: 4278: 4241: 4177: 4175:interwar period Poland 3837: 3820: 3550: 3542: 3215: 3117: 2995: 2979: 2944:lintels and door posts 2861:in Exodus 12:27.) The 9366:Fast of the Firstborn 9139:Fast of the Firstborn 8384:"Fasting in Muharram" 8228:Karl Gerlach (1998). 8195:. Walter de Gruyter. 8008:"A miracle in Uganda" 7834:"Torch: Torah Weekly" 7635:"The Perfect Borscht" 7373:by Rabbi Yossi Marcus 6547:Stern, Sacha (2001). 6371:for more information. 5642:. For example, Rabbi 5315: 5108:traditionally hold a 5010: 4899: 4776:14th century Haggadah 4775: 4762:the Exodus from Egypt 4699: 4657: 4314: 4273: 4236: 4172: 4069:Fast of the Firstborn 4055:Fast of the Firstborn 4049:Fast of the Firstborn 3832: 3813:Chief Rabbi of Israel 3792: 3729:Conservative movement 3548: 3540: 3519:Removing all leaven ( 3197: 3099: 3071:Further information: 3067:In the Book of Exodus 3034:, connected with the 2989: 2967: 2849:in Exodus 12:23, and 1546:São Tomé and Príncipe 1541:Republic of the Congo 935:Second Temple Judaism 806:Kingdom of Judah 777:Modern historiography 411:on Monday, April 22. 61:A table set up for a 9468:Counting of the Omer 8907:Birds' Head Haggadah 7564:Cohn, Ellen (2000). 7149:"The Laws of Pesach" 6840:. January 23, 2013. 6822:on January 14, 2013. 6273:2 Chronicles 35:1–18 6258:2 Chronicles 35:1–19 5587:("suffer"). Because 5553:, which rejects the 5547:Samaritan Pentateuch 5161:Conservative Judaism 5136:is mentioned in the 4969:Like the holiday of 4876:Counting of the Omer 4870:Counting of the Omer 4864:Counting of the Omer 4605:(#120–134) known as 4407:washing of the hands 4333:communities outside 3954:that the search for 3585:is also proscribed. 3497:Passover Seder Plate 2982:Origins and theories 2648:World Agudath Israel 1789:United Arab Emirates 876:Second Temple period 866:Babylonian captivity 368:, in which he would 141:Counting of the Omer 9677:Adar and Adar Sheni 8927:Washington Haggadah 7705:Acharon shel Pesach 7641:. January 5, 2011. 7078:"What is Kitniyot?" 6838:Kosher for Passover 6522:"What Is Passover?" 6459:Shapiro, Mark Dov. 6317:Questions on Exodus 6210:Deuteronomy 16:2, 5 5875:Prosic, p. 32. 5634:Environmental links 5625:rite, unrelated to 5617:The 2014-published 5561:, as well as other 5444:is usually made of 5247:was healed and the 5000:, a soup made with 4954:Outside Israel, in 4834:" are allegorical. 4595:Temple in Jerusalem 4354:– derived from the 3795:President of Israel 3481:Seder Korban Pesach 3424:Temple in Jerusalem 3347:after the northern 3250:or the days of the 3042:spring festival of 941:Hellenistic Judaism 519:Land of Israel 478:Principles of faith 364:to bring about the 325:'), is a major 121:, the freedom from 9149:Passover sacrifice 8902:Amsterdam Haggadah 8825:Maror and Chazeret 8782:"Outstretched Arm" 8689:The New York Times 8408:. October 22, 2016 7679:"Nostalgia Sunday" 7410:"Shir Ha Ma'a lot" 7260:. January 8, 2022. 6948:. April 19, 2011. 6199:Deuteronomy 16:2–6 6110:Prosic, p. 28 5964:King James Version 5693:The Exodus Decoded 5539:Samaritan religion 5413:Kafteikas di prasa 5321: 5117:Shvi'i shel Pesach 5081:Children of Israel 5076:Shvi'i shel Pesach 5052:Shvi'i shel Pesach 5038:pot shaped like a 5016: 4778: 4732:The four questions 4702: 4700:Silver seder plate 4668: 4459:the four questions 4409:– without blessing 4317: 4279: 4242: 4178: 3838: 3821: 3553:Leaven, in Hebrew 3551: 3543: 3414:Passover sacrifice 3408:Passover sacrifice 3351:. However, due to 3341:Gregorian calendar 3132:Passover sacrifice 3062:Biblical narrative 2996: 2963:King James Version 2921:), or "separate" ( 2502:Jewish Koine Greek 2044:Dominican Republic 1325:Judaism by country 1004:Jews and Christmas 859:Assyrian captivity 213:Sunset, 12 April – 203:Sunset, 22 April – 133:that followed the 9731:Nisan observances 9698: 9697: 9511: 9510: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9115: 9114: 9044: 9043: 8935: 8934: 8917:Sarajevo Haggadah 8838: 8837: 8544:Döhler, Dominik. 8518:978-0-567-28789-2 8479:978-0-19-535457-7 8440:978-1-62032-038-9 8202:978-3-11-092781-8 8032:. April 6, 2017. 7685:on April 27, 2011 7495:. pp. 5–10. 7416:on March 15, 2012 6528:on August 5, 2012 6496:ReformJudaism.org 6243:Deuteronomy 16:12 5769:. March 4, 2012. 5621:ties Passover to 5308:Traditional foods 5148:or distance from 4705:Four cups of wine 4620:shiyr ha-ma'alôth 4420:– dipping of the 4375:– recital of the 3999: 3890:Search for leaven 3772: 3763: 3752: 3591:does not include 3442:uncircumcised man 3387:Reconstructionist 3321:Date and duration 3193:Book of Leviticus 3181: 3002:Apotropaic ritual 2949:The English term 2901: 2889: 2843: 2764: 2763: 2713: 2712: 2461: 2460: 2208:Reconstructionist 2152: 2151: 1304: 1303: 1111: 1110: 948:Jewish–Roman wars 896:Hasmonean dynasty 812:Kingdom of Israel 716: 715: 348:According to the 316: 304: 240: 239: 223:Sunset, 1 April – 193:Sunset, 5 April – 90: 16:(Redirected from 9738: 9721:Jewish festivals 9350:Three Pilgrimage 9296: 9295: 9265: 9258: 9251: 9242: 9241: 9124: 9123: 8955: 8954: 8946: 8945: 8849: 8848: 8798: 8797: 8739: 8732: 8725: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8703: 8701:"Passover" 8668:All about Pesach 8625: 8624: 8614: 8590: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8364:on June 19, 2010 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8298: 8296: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8119:on July 12, 2019 8105: 8099: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8066: 8060: 8059:, March 31, 1939 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7962:. March 17, 2023 7952: 7946: 7945: 7935: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7885: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7838:www.torchweb.org 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7787: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7769: 7762: 7754: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7714: 7708: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7674: 7668: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7487:Ross, Philip S. 7484: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7390:on April 2, 2012 7380: 7374: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7331: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7250: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7203: 7188: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7144: 7138: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7017: 7011: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6938: 6932: 6930:Deuteronomy 16:4 6923: 6917: 6915:Deuteronomy 16:3 6904: 6898: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6818:. Archived from 6807: 6792: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6757: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6704: 6699: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6666: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6642: 6631: 6630: 6612: 6606: 6590:Reinhold Pummer, 6588: 6582: 6581: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6467:. Sinai Temple. 6465:sinai-temple.org 6456: 6450: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6378: 6372: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6320: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6286: 6281: 6275: 6269:2 Kings 23:21–23 6266: 6260: 6254:2 Kings 23:21–23 6251: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6152: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5983:. April 3, 2014. 5973: 5967: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5896: 5890: 5885: 5876: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5843: 5837: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5803: 5797: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5759: 5753: 5735: 5704:Jewish greetings 5686: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5652:Plagues of Egypt 5559:Rabbinic Judaism 5543:Passover holiday 5506:Philip R. Alstat 5236:'s victory over 5159:and traditional 5119: 5114:on the night of 5078: 5060: 5059: 5054: 4994:Eastern European 4848:a collection of 4818:Concluding songs 4618: 4617: 4588: 4587: 4577: 4576: 4560: 4559: 4545:– eating of the 4544: 4543: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4509:– eating of the 4508: 4507: 4497: 4496: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4470: 4456: 4455: 4436: 4435: 4419: 4418: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4374: 4373: 4350: 4349: 4289:gather in groups 4173:Passover glass, 4110:, declaring any 4104:s'rayfat chametz 4088:celebratory meal 4065:Motza'ei Shabbat 4004: 3994: 3992: 3768: 3758: 3748: 3626:during Passover. 3568: 3567: 3509:Mishnah Pesachim 3440:, a servant, an 3298:Ptolemaic period 3282:Imperial Aramaic 3262:exile in Babylon 3213: 3210:JPS 1917 Version 3206:Leviticus 23:5–8 3186: 3180:romanized: 3179: 3177: 3152: 3151: 3142: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3073:Plagues of Egypt 3032:unleavened bread 2994:from Egypt, 1907 2990:Illustration of 2976: 2972: 2955:English language 2929: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2874: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2827: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2799: 2797:[ˈpesaχ] 2789: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2772: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2605: 2604: 2486: 2307: 2301: 2282: 2246: 2245: 2193: 2140:New Zealand 2092: 2055:El Salvador 2045: 1977:Northern America 1969: 1563: 1319: 1318: 1230:Crimean Karaites 1126: 1125: 1104: 1102: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1007: 998: 986:Rabbinic Judaism 967: 961: 955: 943: 931: 897: 890:Maccabean Revolt 867: 860: 854: 846: 839: 833: 825: 807: 731: 730: 705: 600: 599: 532: 520: 419: 418: 395: 341:from slavery in 333:. It celebrates 323:the Passing Over 311: 309: 303:romanized: 302: 300: 298: 289: 288: 285: 284: 281: 278: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 95: 85: 83: 59: 50: 49: 47: 39: 38: 21: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9701: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9681: 9608: 9584: 9582: 9573: 9522: 9519: 9507: 9483:The Three Weeks 9433:Fast of Gedalia 9419: 9393:Shemini Atzeret 9354: 9351: 9343: 9315: 9311:Special Shabbat 9292: 9289: 9287: 9279: 9269: 9239: 9230: 9204: 9173: 9134:Bedikat Chametz 9111: 9070: 9040: 8999: 8931: 8890: 8881:L'Shana Haba'ah 8834: 8796: 8748: 8743: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8591: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8489: 8487: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8356: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8338:on July 8, 2011 8330: 8329: 8325: 8320: 8316: 8294: 8292: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8251: 8249: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8037: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8012:Times of Israel 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7936: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7907: 7906: 7899: 7886: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7758:"Archived copy" 7756: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7729: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7675: 7671: 7662: 7658: 7648: 7646: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7580: 7562: 7558: 7553: 7549: 7542: 7528: 7524: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7493:Christian Focus 7485: 7481: 7472: 7470: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7393: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7371:Wayback Machine 7362: 7358: 7348: 7346: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7204: 7191: 7185:Wayback Machine 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7135:Wayback Machine 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7082:www.kashrut.com 7076: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7009: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6924: 6920: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6808: 6795: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6652: 6643: 6634: 6627: 6613: 6609: 6605:, pp. 7, 258ff. 6592:The Samaritans, 6589: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6457: 6453: 6444: 6440: 6427: 6423: 6415:Secrets of Time 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6379: 6375: 6366: 6362: 6353: 6349: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6323: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6278: 6267: 6263: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6171: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6086: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6008: 5992: 5988: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5851:www.sefaria.org 5845: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5745:Wayback Machine 5736: 5732: 5727: 5682: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5664:red algae bloom 5636: 5579:between Hebrew 5551:Karaite Judaism 5545:, based on the 5522:Maundy Thursday 5497: 5472:add chestnuts. 5331:Ashkenazi foods 5310: 5175: 5146:ritual impurity 5142:Book of Numbers 5134:Hebrew calendar 5126: 5124:Second Passover 5071:Jewish diaspora 5048: 4951:being applied. 4937:Jewish holidays 4929: 4872: 4866: 4856:and throughout 4840: 4820: 4770: 4734: 4728: 4707: 4664:romaine lettuce 4652: 4624:Songs of Ascent 4607:Shir HaMa'a lot 4554:Bareich/ Barēkh 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4323: 4309: 4231: 4225: 4167: 4159: 4096: 4084:morning prayers 4061: 4053:Main articles: 4051: 4035: 4019:bracha l'vatala 3972: 3911:bedikat chametz 3898: 3896:bedikat chametz 3892: 3827: 3787: 3741: 3731:followed suit. 3725:Reform movement 3715:: קִטְנִיּוֹת, 3706: 3686: 3629:Not to possess 3535: 3533:Bedikat Chametz 3525: 3446:ritual impurity 3416: 3410: 3333: 3327:Hebrew calendar 3323: 3286:5th century BCE 3274: 3214: 3204: 3172:Biblical Hebrew 3168: 3116: 3111: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3048:John Van Seters 3020: 3008:apotropaic rite 3004: 2984: 2974: 2970: 2959:William Tyndale 2783: 2782: 2779:[pɛsaħ] 2773:is rendered as 2767:Biblical Hebrew 2760: 2715: 2714: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2582:Judeo-Malayalam 2562:Judaeo-Georgian 2482: 2473: 2463: 2462: 2363:Yiddish theatre 2305: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2191: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2090: 2043: 1967: 1561: 1345:Genetic studies 1316: 1306: 1305: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1099: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1001: 996: 978:and Middle Ages 976:Rabbinic period 963: 957: 950: 938: 909: 895: 865: 858: 849: 841: 837: 828: 823:in Judaism 820: 805: 728: 718: 717: 597: 587: 586: 530: 518: 463: 417: 393: 388:by reading the 329:and one of the 292:Biblical Hebrew 275: 254: 250: 230:Related to 224: 214: 204: 194: 148: 65: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9744: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9618: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9580:Israeli ethnic 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9564:Jabotinsky Day 9561: 9556: 9554:Ben-Gurion Day 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9518:Israeli public 9516: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9478:17th of Tammuz 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9453:Fast of Esther 9450: 9445: 9443:Tenth of Tevet 9440: 9435: 9430: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9388:Hoshana Rabbah 9380: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9357: 9355: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9325: 9323: 9321:High Holy Days 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9302: 9300: 9293: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9268: 9267: 9260: 9253: 9245: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9228: 9226:Prayer for dew 9223: 9221:Torah readings 9218: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9007: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8959: 8952: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8876:Echad Mi Yodea 8873: 8868: 8863: 8857: 8855: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8772:Ha Lachma Anya 8769: 8764: 8758: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8742: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8698:, ed. (1911). 8696:Chisholm, Hugh 8692: 8681: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8633: 8632:External links 8630: 8627: 8626: 8585: 8562: 8536: 8517: 8497: 8478: 8458: 8439: 8419: 8393: 8375: 8349: 8323: 8314: 8283: 8263: 8241:978-9042905702 8240: 8220: 8201: 8181: 8156: 8130: 8100: 8087: 8061: 8047: 8017: 7998: 7973: 7947: 7925: 7897: 7875: 7850: 7825: 7810:. March 2016. 7795: 7749: 7738: 7735:Numbers 9:6–13 7727: 7709: 7696: 7669: 7656: 7626: 7597: 7578: 7556: 7547: 7540: 7522: 7510: 7479: 7467:Orthodox Union 7452: 7436:"Elijah's cup" 7427: 7401: 7375: 7356: 7326: 7315: 7284: 7276:Orthodox Union 7263: 7245: 7242:Exodus 12:3–11 7234: 7223: 7216: 7189: 7170: 7139: 7120: 7094: 7069: 7042: 7025:www.chabad.org 7012: 7003: 6994: 6963: 6933: 6918: 6899: 6885: 6868:www.chabad.org 6855: 6825: 6793: 6778: 6766: 6752: 6741: 6730: 6719: 6705: 6694: 6683: 6672: 6661: 6650: 6632: 6626:978-0853038085 6625: 6607: 6603:978-0802867681 6583: 6578:Jewish Journal 6564: 6557: 6539: 6513: 6490:Dreyfus, Ben. 6482: 6451: 6438: 6421: 6404: 6373: 6360: 6347: 6330: 6328:Jubilees 49.1. 6321: 6307:6.423–428, in 6296: 6287: 6276: 6261: 6246: 6235: 6224: 6213: 6202: 6191: 6180: 6169: 6158: 6144: 6132: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6085:978-0567287892 6084: 6064: 6046:978-0195354577 6045: 6025: 6007:978-1620320389 6006: 5986: 5968: 5952: 5921: 5891: 5877: 5868: 5847:"Exodus 12:23" 5838: 5824: 5798: 5784: 5754: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5688: 5687: 5684:Judaism portal 5671: 5668: 5640:climate change 5635: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5615: 5596: 5566: 5535: 5514: 5513: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5477: 5436: 5426: 5416: 5407:Sephardi foods 5404: 5403: 5400: 5386: 5373: 5365: 5362:Passover seder 5353: 5346: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5273: 5255: 5252: 5241: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5214: 5208: 5201: 5198: 5187: 5184: 5174: 5171: 5125: 5122: 5063:Jewish holiday 5047: 5044: 4964:Reform Judaism 4928: 4925: 4868:Main article: 4865: 4862: 4839: 4836: 4828:Echad Mi Yodea 4819: 4816: 4769: 4766: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4727: 4724: 4716:Birkat Hamazon 4706: 4703: 4651: 4648: 4591: 4590: 4579: 4566: 4551: 4535: 4524: 4513: 4499: 4488: 4473: 4462: 4447: 4427: 4410: 4380: 4321:Passover Seder 4319:Main article: 4308: 4307:Passover seder 4305: 4250:Passover Seder 4227:Main article: 4224: 4221: 4195:hagalat keilim 4166: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4120: 4119: 4095: 4092: 4082:) right after 4080:Torah learning 4050: 4047: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4029: 3984: 3983: 3971: 3968: 3906:Passover Seder 3894:Main article: 3891: 3888: 3786: 3785:Sale of leaven 3783: 3740: 3737: 3721:Ashkenazi Jews 3705: 3702: 3685: 3682: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3616: 3611:To remove all 3524: 3517: 3513:Sephardic Jews 3422:and later the 3412:Main article: 3409: 3406: 3360:lunar new year 3349:vernal equinox 3322: 3319: 3273: 3270: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3202: 3167: 3164: 3109: 3079:Book of Exodus 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3019: 3016: 3003: 3000: 2983: 2980: 2863:Targum Onkelos 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2643:Territorialism 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2527:Judaeo-Spanish 2524: 2522:Judaeo-Iranian 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968:United Kingdom 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Bilad-el-Sudan 1398: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1354:Land of Israel 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1212:Related groups 1209: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1069:Jewish atheism 1066: 1061: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020:Islamic–Jewish 1015: 1008: 993: 988: 980: 979: 972: 971: 970: 969: 945: 932: 904: 899: 892: 887: 885:Yehud Medinata 879: 878: 872: 871: 870: 869: 862: 855: 847: 834: 826: 814: 809: 802: 794: 793: 791:Ancient Israel 787: 786: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Land of Israel 744: 736: 735: 729: 724: 723: 720: 719: 714: 713: 712: 711: 706: 702:Shulchan Aruch 697: 692: 687: 682: 674: 673: 672: 671: 666: 658: 657: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 635: 634: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 607: 606: 598: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 527: 522: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 480: 475: 468:God in Judaism 464: 459: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 447: 439: 438: 428: 427: 416: 413: 386:Passover Seder 362:Angel of Death 350:Book of Exodus 327:Jewish holiday 245:, also called 238: 237: 231: 227: 226: 221: 220:2026 date 217: 216: 211: 210:2025 date 207: 206: 201: 200:2024 date 197: 196: 191: 190:2023 date 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 164: 160: 159: 157:Passover Seder 154: 150: 149: 147: 146: 143: 137: 114: 112: 108: 107: 101: 97: 96: 71: 67: 66: 63:Passover Seder 60: 52: 51: 27:Jewish holiday 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9743: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9614:Hebrew months 9611: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9514: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488:The Nine Days 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9422: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9399: 9398:Simchat Torah 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9346: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9329:Rosh Hashanah 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9294: 9291: 9282: 9277: 9273: 9266: 9261: 9259: 9254: 9252: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9216:Song of Songs 9214: 9213: 9211: 9207: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9026:Yehuda Matzos 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8980:Matzo lasagna 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8922:Szyk Haggadah 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895:Illustrations 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8735: 8733: 8728: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8717: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8697: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8589: 8573: 8566: 8551: 8547: 8540: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8501: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8462: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8423: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8363: 8359: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8327: 8318: 8311: 8309: 8304: 8290: 8286: 8284:3-16-148778-8 8280: 8276: 8275: 8267: 8260: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8233: 8232: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8185: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8058: 8057: 8051: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8021: 8013: 8009: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7871: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7791: 7785: 7766: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7706: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7660: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7560: 7551: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7519: 7514: 7503:September 20, 7498: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7360: 7349:September 29, 7344: 7340: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7319: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7288: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7238: 7232: 7227: 7219: 7217:0-89906-696-8 7213: 7209: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7124: 7109: 7105: 7098: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7007: 6998: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6734: 6728: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6709: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6665: 6659: 6654: 6647: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6628: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6560: 6554: 6550: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6433: 6425: 6416: 6408: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6351: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6291: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6206: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6125: 6116: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5872: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5831: 5829: 5812: 5808: 5807:"Exodus 13:8" 5802: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5674: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5644:Yonatan Neril 5641: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5606:commemorates 5605: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5458:Egyptian Jews 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216:Issac asking 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4996:backgrounds, 4995: 4991: 4990:matzah farfel 4987: 4986:potato starch 4982: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4765: 4763: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4661: 4656: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4597:on which the 4596: 4583: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4539: 4536: 4528: 4527:Shulḥān ʿorēḵ 4525: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4503: 4500: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4477: 4474: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4428: 4426:in salt water 4425: 4424: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4282:Shmura matzah 4277: 4276:shmura matzah 4272: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4237:Machine-made 4235: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4171: 4162: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4108:biyur chametz 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4003: 3997: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3818: 3817:Rishon LeZion 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3798:Reuven Rivlin 3796: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3765:matzah shruya 3761: 3757:: מצה שרויה, 3756: 3751: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3733:Sephardi Jews 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3598: 3597:baking powder 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3368:Metonic cycle 3365: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300:, and by the 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3184:ḥaḡ ham-maṣoṯ 3173: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3113:Exodus 11:4–6 3108: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3059: 3057: 3056:Tamara Prošić 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024:Priestly Code 3015: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2978: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2878: 2873: 2869:, translates 2868: 2865:, written in 2864: 2859: 2847: 2841: 2832: 2831:Ancient Greek 2826: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2802:Pesaḥ, Pesakh 2798: 2793: 2792:Modern Hebrew 2786: 2780: 2776: 2768: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Judeo-Aramaic 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557:Judeo-Italian 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2537:Ghardaïa Sign 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162:Denominations 2158: 2157: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990:United States 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1476:Guinea-Bissau 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Lists of Jews 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:The Holocaust 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1005: 999: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 966: 960: 954: 949: 946: 942: 936: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 880: 877: 874: 873: 868: 863: 861: 856: 852: 848: 845: 840: 835: 831: 827: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 795: 792: 789: 788: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 737: 733: 732: 727: 722: 721: 710: 707: 704: 703: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Mishneh Torah 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 660: 659: 656: 653: 652: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 633: 630: 629: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 609: 608: 605: 602: 601: 596: 591: 590: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 528: 526: 523: 521: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 488: 484: 481: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 465: 462: 457: 456: 451: 450:Who is a Jew? 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 440: 437: 433: 430: 429: 425: 421: 420: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 391: 387: 382: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 314: 308: 293: 287: 248: 244: 235: 232: 228: 222: 218: 212: 208: 202: 198: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 144: 142: 138: 136: 132: 131:Ancient Egypt 128: 124: 120: 116: 115: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 94: 88: 79: 75: 72: 70:Official name 68: 64: 58: 53: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9428:Rosh Chodesh 9371:Pesach Sheni 9360: 9288:holidays and 9178:Laws/customs 9169:Pesach Sheni 9066:Potato kugel 9049:Main courses 9021:René Neymann 9016:Manischewitz 8990:Matzah pizza 8940: 8886:Vehi Sheamda 8745: 8705: 8687: 8605:(1): 31–42. 8602: 8598: 8588: 8576:. Retrieved 8565: 8553:. Retrieved 8549: 8539: 8527:. Retrieved 8507: 8500: 8488:. Retrieved 8468: 8461: 8449:. Retrieved 8429: 8422: 8412:February 18, 8410:. Retrieved 8405: 8396: 8388:Penny Appeal 8387: 8378: 8366:. Retrieved 8362:the original 8352: 8340:. Retrieved 8336:the original 8326: 8317: 8307: 8302: 8300: 8293:. Retrieved 8273: 8266: 8257: 8250:. Retrieved 8230: 8223: 8211:. Retrieved 8191: 8184: 8172:. Retrieved 8168: 8159: 8147:. Retrieved 8143: 8133: 8121:. Retrieved 8117:the original 8112: 8103: 8095: 8090: 8078:. Retrieved 8064: 8055: 8050: 8038:. Retrieved 8029: 8020: 8011: 8001: 7989:. Retrieved 7985: 7976: 7964:. Retrieved 7959: 7950: 7940: 7916:. Retrieved 7912: 7890: 7841:. Retrieved 7837: 7828: 7816:. Retrieved 7807: 7798: 7772:. Retrieved 7752: 7746:Numbers 9:12 7741: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7704: 7699: 7687:. Retrieved 7683:the original 7672: 7664: 7659: 7649:February 25, 7647:. Retrieved 7638: 7629: 7617:. Retrieved 7588:. Retrieved 7569: 7559: 7550: 7531: 7525: 7518:Karaite Jews 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7492: 7482: 7471:, retrieved 7461: 7455: 7443:. Retrieved 7439: 7430: 7418:. Retrieved 7414:the original 7404: 7392:. Retrieved 7388:the original 7378: 7359: 7347:. Retrieved 7338: 7329: 7323:Exodus 12:18 7318: 7306:. Retrieved 7297: 7287: 7279: 7266: 7248: 7237: 7231:Exodus 12:29 7226: 7207: 7173: 7161:. Retrieved 7152: 7142: 7123: 7111:. Retrieved 7107: 7097: 7085:. Retrieved 7081: 7072: 7060:. Retrieved 7045: 7033:. Retrieved 7024: 7015: 7006: 6997: 6985:. Retrieved 6976: 6966: 6954:. Retrieved 6945: 6936: 6926:Exodus 12:19 6921: 6911:Exodus 12:20 6902: 6896:Exodus 12:15 6876:. Retrieved 6867: 6858: 6846:. Retrieved 6837: 6828: 6820:the original 6815: 6787: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6755: 6749:Exodus 12:48 6744: 6738:Exodus 12:45 6733: 6727:Exodus 12:43 6722: 6716:Exodus 23:18 6713:Exodus 12:10 6708: 6702:Exodus 12:46 6697: 6686: 6680:Exodus 23:18 6675: 6664: 6658:Numbers 9:11 6653: 6645: 6616: 6610: 6591: 6586: 6577: 6567: 6548: 6542: 6530:. Retrieved 6526:the original 6516: 6504:. Retrieved 6495: 6485: 6473:. Retrieved 6464: 6454: 6441: 6431: 6424: 6414: 6407: 6395:. Retrieved 6386: 6376: 6363: 6355: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6324: 6316: 6313:Special Laws 6312: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6290: 6284:Ezra 6:19–21 6279: 6264: 6249: 6238: 6227: 6221:Exodus 12:14 6216: 6205: 6194: 6188:Exodus 12:11 6183: 6177:Exodus 12:10 6172: 6161: 6135: 6124: 6115: 6106: 6094:. Retrieved 6074: 6067: 6055:. Retrieved 6035: 6028: 6016:. Retrieved 5996: 5989: 5971: 5960:Exodus 12:23 5955: 5943:. Retrieved 5934: 5924: 5912:. Retrieved 5903: 5894: 5871: 5859:. Retrieved 5850: 5841: 5835:Exodus 12:23 5815:. Retrieved 5801: 5795:Exodus 12:27 5775:. Retrieved 5766: 5757: 5748: 5733: 5691: 5637: 5618: 5584: 5580: 5569:Christianity 5531:Pesaha Appam 5529: 5525: 5470:Italian Jews 5466:Turkish Jews 5439: 5428: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5396: 5393:matzah balls 5389:Chicken soup 5376:Gefilte fish 5367: 5355: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5286: 5285: 5177: 5176: 5164: 5154: 5138:Hebrew Bible 5130:Pesach Sheni 5127: 5109: 5101: 5083:reached the 5058:שביעי של פסח 5049: 5017: 4983: 4968: 4960:Conservative 4953: 4945:Conservative 4930: 4912: 4909: 4900: 4888: 4873: 4843: 4841: 4821: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4779: 4759: 4737: 4735: 4708: 4686: 4669: 4641: 4635: 4628: 4619: 4606: 4592: 4589:– conclusion 4581: 4568: 4553: 4546: 4537: 4526: 4515: 4501: 4490: 4475: 4464: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4429: 4421: 4412: 4382: 4367: 4351: 4331:Conservative 4324: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4243: 4239:shmura matza 4238: 4216: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4160: 4152: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4133: 4132:Should more 4131: 4128: 4121: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4073: 4062: 4036: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4009: 4006: 3985: 3973: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3941: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3909: 3899: 3883: 3880:down payment 3875: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3858:The sale of 3857: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3802:Beit HaNassi 3779:Hasidic Jews 3764: 3747:: געבראקטס, 3742: 3716: 3707: 3691: 3687: 3666:cruise ships 3655: 3650: 3638: 3636: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3602: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3569: 3554: 3552: 3520: 3511:119a). Many 3490: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3469: 3434: 3427: 3417: 3398: 3391: 3372: 3357: 3334: 3313: 3302:Herodian-era 3275: 3264:, after the 3259: 3237: 3226:Tenth Plague 3219: 3216: 3198: 3189:Hebrew Bible 3169: 3155: 3145: 3125: 3118: 3100: 3087:burning bush 3076: 3021: 3005: 2997: 2968: 2950: 2948: 2932: 2846:pareleusetai 2835:παρελεύσεται 2765: 2706:Post-Zionism 2577:Judeo-Berber 2572:Judeo-Arabic 2532:Judeo-Gascon 2279:Pidyon haben 2198:Conservative 1744:Saudi Arabia 1562:South Africa 1551:Sierra Leone 1373:Israeli Jews 1287:Mosaic Arabs 1240:Kaifeng Jews 1101:Arab–Israeli 1074:Emancipation 953:Great Revolt 762:Anti-Judaism 757:Antisemitism 752:Name "Judea" 547:Baal teshuva 401:Hebrew month 398: 383: 373: 366:tenth plague 347: 307:Ḥag hapPesaḥ 297:חַג הַפֶּסַח 246: 242: 241: 153:Celebrations 111:Significance 73: 46:חַג הַפֶּסַח 36: 9463:Purim Katan 9410:Chol HaMoed 9290:observances 9154:Chol HaMoed 9127:Observances 9102:Marunchinos 8995:Matzoquiles 8985:Matzah meal 8975:Matzah brei 8970:Matzah ball 8787:Ten Plagues 8777:Ma Nishtana 8406:Daily Sabah 8295:October 19, 8252:October 19, 7639:The Forward 7473:October 31, 6907:Exodus 13:3 6691:Exodus 12:9 6669:Exodus 12:6 6436:, p. 1 6343:Antiquities 6232:Exodus 13:3 6166:Exodus 12:9 6155:Exodus 12:8 6140:Exodus 12:6 6129:Exodus 12:6 5888:Exodus 12:3 5777:October 18, 5660:Ramesses II 5571:celebrates 5338:Matzah brei 5317:Matzah brei 5189:The war of 5095:, only the 4975:Chol HaMoed 4916:Mount Sinai 4687:ve-yimareru 4660:horseradish 4217:libun gamur 4012:candlelight 3806:Shlomo Amar 3793:The former 3743:Gebrochts ( 3664:, and even 3593:baking soda 3379:Chol HaMoed 3353:leap months 3290:Elephantine 3091:the Pharaoh 3052:Judah Segal 2805:. The verb 2701:Revisionist 2691:Neo-Zionism 2298:Zeved habat 2091:Puerto Rico 1917:Netherlands 1749:South Korea 1734:Philippines 1614:Afghanistan 1481:Ivory Coast 1255:Crypto-Jews 1220:Bnei Anusim 1199:Bene Israel 1164:Beta Israel 1121:Communities 1028:Middle Ages 767:Persecution 542:Bereavement 379:ten plagues 135:Ten Plagues 117:Celebrates 9705:Categories 9493:Tisha B'Av 9473:Lag BaOmer 9448:Tu BiShvat 9339:Yom Kippur 9092:Hadji bada 9082:Egg kichel 8965:Chremslach 8866:Chad Gadya 8767:The Exodus 7870:"Passover" 7579:1580230822 7541:0881256269 7440:Britannica 6977:The Spruce 6558:0198270348 6305:Jewish War 5725:References 5627:the Exodus 5623:apotropaic 5583:and Greek 5555:Oral Torah 5502:spirituals 5485:fava beans 5474:Iraqi Jews 5280:Belshazzar 5032:Wonder Pot 5013:Wonder Pot 4832:Chad Gadya 4730:See also: 4712:the Exodus 4643:Chad Gadya 4616:שיר המעלות 4531:שולחן עורך 4400:"and wash" 4274:Hand-made 4265:Lechem Oni 4213:blow torch 4086:, and the 3823:See also: 3643:Jewish law 3527:See also: 3464:while the 3420:Tabernacle 3401:Samaritans 3325:See also: 3159:Tabernacle 2992:The Exodus 2686:Maximalism 2638:Secularism 2618:Autonomism 2435:Literature 2228:Humanistic 1832:Azerbaijan 1794:Uzbekistan 1769:Tajikistan 1689:Kyrgyzstan 1674:Kazakhstan 1521:Mozambique 1496:Madagascar 1416:Cape Verde 1368:New Yishuv 1363:Old Yishuv 1314:Population 1292:Subbotniks 1250:Samaritans 1189:Romanyotim 1132:Ashkenazim 1079:Old Yishuv 1059:Sabbateans 1046:Modern era 1038:Golden Age 965:Bar Kokhba 685:Beit Yosef 552:Philosophy 356:commanded 339:Israelites 335:the Exodus 319:Pilgrimage 127:Israelites 119:The Exodus 9569:Rabin Day 9559:Herzl Day 9415:Isru chag 9352:Festivals 9200:Gebrochts 9164:Isru Chag 9120:Religious 9031:Rakusen's 9004:Companies 8529:April 23, 8490:April 23, 8451:April 23, 8368:April 20, 8342:April 20, 8174:April 20, 8149:April 20, 7991:April 22, 7986:Bible Hub 7966:April 12, 7960:Kol Torah 7918:April 13, 7843:April 22, 7808:Torah.org 7774:April 16, 7590:April 10, 7445:April 11, 7420:April 17, 7394:April 17, 7308:August 8, 7163:April 10, 6987:April 10, 6956:April 17, 6532:March 17, 6447:Hillel II 6397:April 10, 6096:April 23, 6057:April 23, 6018:April 23, 5945:April 22, 5914:April 22, 5767:Tori Avey 5699:Gebrochts 5481:artichoke 5438:Sephardi 5397:kneydlach 5270:Ahasuerus 5150:Jerusalem 5069:, in the 5040:Bundt pan 5036:aluminium 4979:macaroons 4889:When the 4685:: וימררו 4204:Sephardic 3996:romanized 3852:distilled 3810:Sephardic 3760:romanized 3739:Gebrochts 3717:qitniyyot 3574:leavening 3501:shankbone 3345:full moon 3187:) in the 3128:leavening 3028:Canaanite 2969:For the L 2886:romanized 2858:eskepasen 2852:ἐσκέπασεν 2840:romanized 2696:Religious 2552:Zarphatic 2542:Bukharian 2512:Judeo-Tat 2497:Yeshivish 2471:Languages 2426:Sephardic 2416:Israelite 2406:Ethiopian 2396:Ashkenazi 2335:Religious 2125:Australia 2107:Venezuela 2013:Argentina 1995:Greenland 1907:Lithuania 1759:Sri Lanka 1754:Singapore 1679:Kurdistan 1644:Indonesia 1634:Hong Kong 1587:Abayudaya 1511:Mauritius 1245:Igbo Jews 1235:Krymchaks 1154:Sephardim 1022:relations 916:Sadducees 912:Pharisees 902:Sanhedrin 817:Jerusalem 577:Synagogue 445:Etymology 415:Etymology 374:pass over 87:romanized 9711:Passover 9657:Cheshvan 9595:Seharane 9583:holidays 9520:holidays 9438:Hanukkah 9361:Passover 9195:Kitniyot 9107:Meringue 9097:Macaroon 9075:Desserts 9011:Streit's 8844:Haggadah 8815:Charoset 8762:Afikoman 8746:Passover 8684:Passover 8621:18604309 8578:April 5, 8555:April 5, 8523:Archived 8484:Archived 8445:Archived 8289:Archived 8246:Archived 8213:June 14, 8207:Archived 8080:June 16, 8074:Archived 8040:April 9, 8034:Archived 7913:ffoz.org 7818:April 1, 7812:Archived 7784:cite web 7765:Archived 7689:April 1, 7643:Archived 7619:April 6, 7613:Archived 7584:Archived 7497:Archived 7367:Archived 7343:Archived 7302:Archived 7181:Archived 7157:Archived 7131:Archived 7113:April 7, 7087:April 7, 7062:April 1, 7056:Archived 7035:April 1, 7029:Archived 6981:Archived 6950:Archived 6878:April 1, 6872:Archived 6848:April 1, 6842:Archived 6506:April 9, 6500:Archived 6475:April 9, 6469:Archived 6391:Archived 6339:Jubilees 6090:Archived 6051:Archived 6012:Archived 5939:Archived 5908:Archived 5861:April 9, 5855:Archived 5817:April 7, 5811:Archived 5771:Archived 5741:Archived 5738:"Pesach" 5709:Kitniyot 5670:See also 5612:Muharram 5520:observe 5441:Charoset 5357:Charoset 5297:Idi Amin 5266:Mordecai 5245:Hezekiah 5166:Tachanun 5157:Orthodox 5028:stovetop 4956:Orthodox 4941:Orthodox 4895:Josephus 4808:afikoman 4804:afikoman 4800:afikoman 4796:afikoman 4792:afikoman 4783:afikoman 4768:Afikoman 4637:afikoman 4548:afikoman 4487:products 4440:afikoman 4361:Haggadah 4327:Orthodox 4258:hardtack 3976:blessing 3922:Talmudic 3815:and the 3709:Kitniyot 3704:Kitniyot 3505:afikoman 3438:apostate 3393:Karaites 3314:Jubilees 3306:Josephus 3304:writers 3294:Jubilees 3203:— 3176:חג המצות 3110:— 2951:Passover 2919:Egyptian 2910:Akkadian 2881:וְיֵחוֹס 2775:Tiberian 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