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474:' flight approached, a new effort was made to find the lost work, and some correspondence was found in a private American collection. From this it was possible to discern the general direction of his plans and the basis of his design. Based on Lilienthal's work, Pilcher understood how to produce lift using winglike structures, but at this time a full mathematical description was years away, so many elements were still missing.
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In particular, Pilcher was stuck trying to design a wing that could lift the weight of an engine, the aircraft itself and the occupant – each increase in wing area increased the weight so much that yet more lift was required, requiring a larger wing – a seemingly vicious circle. Pilcher's
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tests with a scale model, they made several alterations to
Pilcher's original designs, which they speculated Pilcher would have made, including filling in cut-away sections of the wings to increase the wing area, and therefore lift, and adding a swinging seat to aid control of the aircraft through
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shifting body weight; a refinement developed by Octave
Chanute, which they believed Pilcher would have been aware of. They also added the Wright brothers' innovation of wing-warping as a safety backup for roll control. Pilcher's original design did not include aerodynamic controls such as
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in the early 2000s concluded that
Pilcher's triplane was more or less workable, and would have been capable of flight with design modifications. This raised the possibility that Pilcher could have been the first to fly a heavier-than-air powered aircraft had he survived.
499:, has shown that Pilcher's design was more or less workable, and had he been able to develop his engine, it is possible he would have succeeded in being the first to fly a heavier-than-air powered aircraft with some degree of control.
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frame: Whilst in mid-air, the tail snapped and
Pilcher plunged 10 metres (30 ft) to the ground: he died two days later from his injuries, having never regained consciousness, with his triplane having never been publicly flown.
420:. Further major conservation work was completed in the summer of 2016, and it is back again on display in its usual place, suspended above the atrium of the Science and Technology galleries of the National Museum of Scotland.
515:. After a very short initial test flight piloted by the aircraft designer Bill Brookes, the craft achieved a sustained flight of 1 minute and 25 seconds, compared to 59 seconds for the Wright Brothers' best flight at
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482:, was to stack smaller, lighter wings one atop the other in an arrangement we know today as the biplane or triplane. This allowed the wings to generate much more lift without a corresponding increase in weight.
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was involved with his work, stitching the fabric wings of his planes and assisting with his experiments and test flights. She appears in photos taken at the time of
Pilcher's public flights.
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148:(16 January 1867 – 2 October 1899) was a British inventor and pioneer aviator who was his country's foremost experimenter in unpowered flight near the end of the nineteenth century.
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On 30 September 1899, having completed his triplane, he had intended to demonstrate it to a group of onlookers and potential sponsors, including the eminent Member of
Parliament
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In 1897 a world record breaking distance of 250 metres (over 800 feet) was achieved by
Pilcher in his Hawk glider in the grounds of Stanford Hall, Leicestershire.
523:. This was achieved under dead calm conditions as an additional safety measure; the Wrights in 1903 flew in a 20 mph+ wind to achieve sufficient airspeed.
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overseas territories; this template excludes currently independent countries formerly a part of the
British Empire, and this template also excludes Hong Kong
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which exhibited it in that state, then in 1909 it was restored and given on loan to the Royal
Scottish Museum in Chambers Street (now the main part of the
348:, in a field near Stanford Hall. However, days before, the engine crankshaft had broken and, so as not to disappoint his guests, he decided to fly the
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with which he broke the world distance record when he flew 250 m (820 ft) in 1897 on the grounds of
Stanford Hall, Leicestershire. His sister
392:, when a November storm caused damage to the building, and to the glider which was repaired before being put on display again in the museum. During
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182:, it suffered structural failure in mid-air and he was fatally injured in the resulting crash, with his powered aircraft never having been tested.
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instead. The weather was stormy and rainy, but by 4 pm Pilcher decided the weather was good enough to fly. The canvas on the wings of the
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Pilcher's plans were lost for many years, and his name was also long forgotten except by a few enthusiasts. When the centenary of the
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A stone monument to Pilcher stands in the field near Stanford Hall at the point where he crashed, and a full-sized replica of his
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had become saturated by rain; unbeknown to Pilcher, this caused the fabric to contract putting excessive strain on the
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United Kingdom, British Crown Dependencies, and British Overseas Territories
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at the point where Pilcher crashed his glider (the monument is actually located just across the county boundary in
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on September 30, 1899; however, the attempt was delayed by mechanical problems. When he substituted a flight of
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750:'Mr Leicester'. 2008. The Rise and fall of Percy Pilcher. Leicester Mercury Saturday 2 February pp 16–17.)
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it was put in storage. The fabric wings deteriorated, and restoration work was carried out by the
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265:. Based on the work of his mentor Otto Lilienthal, in 1895–1896 Pilcher built a glider called
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Jarrett, Philip (1996). "Soaring Inspiration: Otto Lilienthal's Influence in Britain".
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234:, 1897. Shown might be Miss Dorothy Pilcher, Percy's cousin who was towed in a flight.
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Guide to Percy Pilcher, Materials for the Study of Aeronautical Experiments 1895-1899
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By 1899, Pilcher had produced a motor-driven triplane, which he planned to test at
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Cranfield built a full-sized working replica of Pilcher's aircraft, but, based on
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mother Sophia (née) Robinson. In 1880, at age 13 Pilcher became a cadet in the
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A monument to Percy Pilcher is located at Upper Austin Lodge to the south of
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was again put back on display in the museum. In 1985 this became part of
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In 2003, a research effort carried out at the School of Aeronautics at
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Pilcher is one of the unsuccessful aviation pioneers mentioned in the
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to power the aircraft, Pilcher teamed up with the motor engineer
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Pilcher set his sights on making powered flights. He developed a
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Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in England
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907:"A British Gliding Pioneer: The Experiments of Percy Pilcher"
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breakthrough, thanks to correspondence with another pioneer,
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This article is about the aviator. For the photographer, see
1933:
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London, Scottish & Provincial Airways Airspeed Courier
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in 1867, the son of Thomas Webb Pilcher (1799–1874) and a
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glider, restored after his fatal crash, on display in the
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University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry
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In 2011 he was one of seven inaugural inductees to the
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British International Helicopters Sikorsky S-61N crash
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Another Icarus: Percy Pilcher and the Quest for Flight
814:"Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame 2011 Inductees (2)"
577:. The Institute of Geography, University of Edinburgh
242:
and took a growing interest in aviation. He built a
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In 1891 Pilcher began work as assistant lecturer at
284:(3 kW) engine. In order to develop a suitable
155:, Pilcher had considerable success with developing
3395:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1899
839:"Percy Pilcher's Flying Machine – transcript"
296:. Wilson was later to become credited by the 1919
3321:
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1482:
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871:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
2313:Hillman's Airways de Havilland Dragon Rapide
730:"Biography Percy Sinclair Pilcher 1866-1899"
427:glider is also displayed at Stanford Hall.
3390:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame inductees
2960:British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident
2017:Aviators killed in early aviation accidents
1008:Aviators killed in early aviation accidents
780:
250:which he flew for the first time in 1895;
159:. In 1895, he made repeated flights in the
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2952:Bristow Helicopters Westland Wessex crash
2014:For single-person aviation accidents see:
816:. Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame. 2012
698:
696:
2591:Hawker Hunter multiple aircraft accident
2163:Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown
759:
454:
331:
315:
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128:
16:British inventor and aviator (1867–1899)
885:
866:
828:
789:"Preparing Pilcher's Hawk to Fly Again"
596:
594:
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298:Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors
167:culminated in a world distance record.
163:, and in 1896–1897 many flights in the
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3248:Haughey Air AgustaWestland AW139 crash
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412:became part of the collection of its
382:Aeronautical Society of Great Britain
3181:Morecambe Bay Eurocopter AS365 crash
2599:RAF Lakenheath nuclear near-disaster
2500:Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident
760:Burkeman, Oliver (1 December 2003).
722:
589:
2968:British Airways Sikorsky S-61 crash
2853:British European Airways Flight 548
2802:Hawker Hunter Tower Bridge incident
2762:British European Airways Flight 706
2722:British United Airways Flight 1030X
2623:British European Airways Flight 411
2230:Imperial Airways de Havilland DH.34
1619:Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash
13:
3106:Royal Air Force Nimrod R1 ditching
2420:USAAF Boeing B-17 on North Barrule
2262:Imperial Airways Handley Page W.10
560:
450:
221:
14:
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3296:English Channel Piper PA-46 crash
3205:Biggin Hill Cessna Citation crash
2893:British Airtours Boeing 707 crash
2826:Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701
2214:Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.34
1601:Paris to Madrid air race accident
964:programme's website about Pilcher
943:
905:Brooks, Peter W. (9 March 1956).
787:Thorns, Gemma (15 January 2016).
677:. The Royal Parks. Archived from
644:
445:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame
3308:Includes Crown dependencies and
2190:Golders Green Handley Page O/400
1547:Santos-Dumont nÂş6 crash (Monaco)
1499:Aviation accidents and incidents
38:
3355:British aviation record holders
3130:Edinburgh Air Charter Flight 3W
2869:British Airways bombing attempt
2818:BKS Air Transport Flight C.6845
2706:Channel Airways Dakota accident
2436:Broadway Consolidated Liberator
1718:Zeppelin LZ 38 shed bombardment
860:
806:
530:, Kent. He regularly flew his
292:, and created a company called
3288:Gatwick Airport drone incident
3098:Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C
3042:British Army Gazelle shootdown
2663:London Vickers Viking accident
2559:Little Rissington UFO incident
2484:KLM Constellation air disaster
2222:KLM Fokker F.III disappearance
1628:Bristol Coanda Monoplane crash
793:National Museums Scotland Blog
753:
744:
667:
638:
616:
1:
3082:Mull of Kintyre Chinook crash
3050:Scotland RAF Shackleton crash
2139:Brooklands Flanders Monoplane
892:. No. 65. pp. 2–7.
704:"Percy Pilcher's Hawk glider"
554:
322:Stanford Hall, Leicestershire
193:
3400:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
3375:Glider flight record holders
3138:Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509
3066:Llyn Padarn helicopter crash
2901:British Army Gazelle downing
2321:SABENA Savoia-Marchetti S.73
1565:Patrie airship disappearance
1517:De Rozier's balloon incident
1091:Antonio Fernández Santillana
955:Guardian story about Pilcher
732:. Royal Aeronautical Society
253:Later that year Pilcher met
7:
3264:Blackbushe Phenom 300 crash
3074:British Army Lynx shootdown
3058:British Airways Flight 5390
2992:British Army Lynx shootdown
2976:Manchester Airport disaster
2607:London Heathrow Avro Vulcan
2527:Heathrow BEA Vickers Viking
2476:Northwood mid-air collision
2444:Railway Air Services Dakota
2380:Ruislip Wellington accident
2006:Verona Caproni Ca. 48 crash
537:
534:glider from this location.
386:National Museum of Scotland
212:Randolph, Elder and Company
139:National Museum of Scotland
10:
3421:
3405:People from Bath, Somerset
3280:Leicester helicopter crash
3173:Loganair Islander accident
3165:British Airways Flight 268
3122:Virgin Atlantic Flight 024
2746:Cambrian Airways Liverpool
2738:Skyways Coach-Air Avro 748
2631:Blackbushe Viking accident
1997:Wingfoot Air Express crash
1574:Lebaudy RĂ©publique airship
1269:Reginald Archibald Cammell
575:The Gazetteer for Scotland
300:as the co-inventor of the
286:internal combustion engine
198:Percy Pilcher was born in
83:Stanford, Northamptonshire
18:
3345:British aviation pioneers
3306:
3224:Vauxhall helicopter crash
3215:
3197:British Airways Flight 38
3148:
3033:
2928:Biggin Hill Invader crash
2919:
2877:Norfolk mid-air collision
2844:
2778:Holden's Lightning flight
2714:BAC One-Eleven test crash
2697:
2639:Nutts Corner BEA Viscount
2551:Farnborough Airshow crash
2510:
2396:Gibraltar Liberator AL523
2363:
2280:
2181:
2114:
2077:
2027:
1637:Handley Page Type F crash
1538:Arctic Balloon Expedition
1507:
1013:
708:National Museums Scotland
414:National Museum of Flight
406:National Museums Scotland
371:
151:After corresponding with
119:
111:
97:
89:
71:
46:
37:
30:
3240:Glasgow helicopter crash
2687:Turkish Airlines Gatwick
2655:Winter Hill air disaster
2567:Aldbury Valetta accident
2543:Aer Lingus C-47 accident
2492:Exhall mid-air collision
2289:Air Union Farman Goliath
2206:Air Union Farman Goliath
2033:► the 1920s
1889:Zeppelin LZ 95 shot down
1853:Zeppelin LZ 61 shot down
1844:Zeppelin LZ 78 shot down
1799:Zeppelin LZ 55 shot down
1709:Zeppelin LZ 37 shot down
1682:Zeppelin LZ 23 shot down
867:Jarrett, Philip (1987).
602:"Percy Sinclair Pilcher"
571:"Percy Sinclair Pilcher"
311:
280:that was to include a 4
185:Research carried out by
3090:Air Algérie Flight 702P
2885:Graham Hill plane crash
2770:Felthorpe Trident crash
2730:Little Baldon air crash
2575:Swissair Convair CV-240
2460:Croydon Dakota accident
2412:Freckleton air disaster
2353:Jersey Airport disaster
2270:Luft Hansa Junkers G 24
1646:Zodiac balloon accident
3272:Shoreham Airshow crash
2786:Stockport air disaster
2679:BOAC Bristol Britannia
2583:Prestwick air disaster
1610:Martin-Handasyde No. 3
489:, commissioned by the
467:
341:
329:
235:
146:Percy Sinclair Pilcher
142:
3365:English glider pilots
3232:CHC Scotia Flight 23R
3189:Alderney UFO sighting
3114:Knight Air Flight 816
3023:Kegworth air disaster
2936:Aer Lingus Flight 164
2647:Aquila Airways Solent
2615:Sutton Wick air crash
2404:Moordown air disaster
2246:Air Union Blériot 155
2238:Air Union Blériot 155
1673:Johannisthal disaster
1655:Cody Floatplane crash
1592:Erbslöh airship crash
458:
437:The Airborne Symphony
335:
319:
229:
132:
21:Percy William Pilcher
3256:Loganair Flight 6780
3157:Loganair Flight 670A
2861:Court Line Flight 95
2671:Syerston Avro Vulcan
2519:Llandow air disaster
2337:KLM Croydon accident
2297:Meopham air disaster
1988:Airship N.S.11 crash
1925:Zeppelin LZ 89 crash
1916:Zeppelin LZ 85 crash
1781:Zeppelin LZ 59 crash
1754:Zeppelin LZ 54 crash
1700:Zeppelin LZ 29 crash
1556:Pax airship disaster
1429:Samuel Franklin Cody
915:. pp. 270–271.
487:Cranfield University
346:John Henniker Heaton
290:Walter Gordon Wilson
187:Cranfield University
3385:Royal Navy officers
2909:Dan-Air Flight 0034
2834:1969 theft of C-130
2329:Jersey Air Disaster
1862:Zeppelin LZ 53 fire
1727:Zeppelin LZ 43 fire
1583:Zeppelin LZ 5 crash
1231:St. Croix Johnstone
336:Funerary monument,
306:Sir William Tritton
90:Cause of death
3380:Gliding in England
3340:Aviation inventors
2944:Dan-Air Flight 240
2428:Elvetham air crash
2372:Dunbeath air crash
2345:Edmonton air crash
2030:
1970:Maxstoke air crash
1664:Helgoland disaster
1191:George E. M. Kelly
1019:
950:Info about Pilcher
762:"Soaring ambition"
493:television series
468:
398:Shuttleworth Trust
342:
330:
240:Glasgow University
236:
143:
3370:English inventors
3317:
3316:
3008:Pan Am Flight 103
2794:Iberia Flight 062
2754:Pan Am Flight 292
2468:Heathrow disaster
2452:BOAC Douglas C-47
2254:KLM Fokker F.VIII
2198:R38-class airship
2039:
2038:
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1389:Lewis C. Rockwell
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1221:William R. Badger
1051:Daniel J. Maloney
710:. 5 November 2020
380:was given to the
366:Brompton Cemetery
338:Brompton Cemetery
127:
126:
102:Brompton Cemetery
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3360:English aviators
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1553:
1544:
1535:
1529:balloon incident
1523:
1514:
1502:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1339:Calbraith Rogers
1259:Édouard Nieuport
1242:
1241:
1161:Archibald Hoxsey
1081:Ferdinand Ferber
1061:Thomas Selfridge
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1002:
995:
988:
979:
978:
939:
937:
935:
930:on 23 April 2014
929:
923:. Archived from
901:
882:
855:
854:
852:
850:
835:
826:
825:
823:
821:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
757:
751:
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
691:
690:
688:
686:
671:
665:
664:
659:
657:
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
598:
587:
586:
584:
582:
567:
544:Aviation history
465:Riverside Museum
364:He is buried in
326:Northamptonshire
230:The hang glider
133:Percy Pilcher's
123:Aviation pioneer
78:
56:
54:
42:
28:
27:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3302:
3294:
3290:(December 2018)
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3258:(December 2014)
3254:
3246:
3242:(November 2013)
3238:
3230:
3222:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3183:(December 2006)
3179:
3171:
3167:(February 2005)
3163:
3159:(February 2001)
3155:
3144:
3140:(December 1999)
3136:
3128:
3124:(November 1997)
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3092:(December 1994)
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3044:(February 1990)
3040:
3029:
3021:
3010:(December 1988)
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2915:
2907:
2903:(February 1978)
2899:
2891:
2887:(November 1975)
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2810:BOAC Flight 712
2808:
2800:
2796:(November 1967)
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2693:
2689:(February 1959)
2685:
2681:(December 1958)
2677:
2669:
2661:
2657:(February 1958)
2653:
2649:(November 1957)
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2593:(February 1956)
2589:
2585:(December 1954)
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2506:
2498:
2494:(February 1949)
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2446:(December 1946)
2442:
2438:(November 1945)
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2359:
2355:(November 1938)
2351:
2343:
2339:(December 1936)
2335:
2327:
2323:(December 1935)
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2291:(February 1930)
2287:
2276:
2272:(November 1929)
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2232:(December 1924)
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2192:(December 1920)
2188:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2147:Cody Floatplane
2145:
2137:
2133:(December 1910)
2129:
2121:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1961:Zeppelin LZ 100
1956:
1952:Zeppelin LZ 112
1947:
1943:Zeppelin LZ 104
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1907:Zeppelin LZ 102
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1369:Eustace Loraine
1329:Suzanne Bernard
1299:John Montgomery
1237:
1151:Ralph Johnstone
1101:LĂ©on Delagrange
1071:Eugène Lefebvre
1031:Otto Lilienthal
1009:
1006:
946:
933:
931:
927:
879:
863:
858:
848:
846:
837:
836:
829:
819:
817:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
785:
781:
771:
769:
758:
754:
749:
745:
735:
733:
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
702:
701:
694:
684:
682:
675:"Percy Pilcher"
673:
672:
668:
655:
653:
647:"Percy Pilcher"
645:Bibby, Miriam.
643:
639:
629:
627:
624:"Percy Pilcher"
622:
621:
617:
607:
605:
604:. Grace's Guide
600:
599:
590:
580:
578:
569:
568:
561:
557:
540:
472:Wright brothers
459:Replica of the
453:
451:Modern research
432:Marc Blitzstein
374:
368:, west London.
314:
255:Otto Lilienthal
224:
222:Aviation career
196:
153:Otto Lilienthal
93:Glider accident
85:
80:
76:
67:
58:
57:16 January 1867
52:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3298:(January 2019)
3292:
3284:
3282:(October 2018)
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3226:(January 2013)
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3199:(January 2008)
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3100:(January 1995)
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3025:(January 1989)
3019:
3018:
3017:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2984:Hindawi affair
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2828:(January 1969)
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2764:(October 1965)
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2716:(October 1963)
2710:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2609:(October 1956)
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2569:(January 1954)
2563:
2561:(October 1952)
2555:
2547:
2545:(January 1952)
2539:
2535:Ringway Dakota
2531:
2529:(October 1950)
2523:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2486:(October 1948)
2480:
2472:
2464:
2462:(January 1947)
2456:
2454:(January 1947)
2448:
2440:
2432:
2430:(October 1945)
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2382:(October 1942)
2376:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2315:(October 1934)
2309:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2248:(October 1926)
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:Airship N.S.11
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2106:(October 1899)
2100:
2096:Cecil Shadbolt
2092:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1898:Zeppelin LZ 66
1891:
1882:
1880:Zeppelin LZ 64
1873:
1871:Zeppelin LZ 86
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1835:Zeppelin LZ 72
1828:
1826:Zeppelin LZ 74
1819:
1817:Zeppelin LZ 76
1810:
1808:Zeppelin LZ 31
1801:
1792:
1790:Zeppelin LZ 32
1783:
1774:
1772:Zeppelin LZ 48
1765:
1763:Zeppelin LZ 47
1756:
1747:
1745:Zeppelin LZ 39
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1691:Zeppelin LZ 24
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:Desmond Arthur
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:Frank S. Scott
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:Harriet Quimby
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:Graham Gilmour
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:Paul Engelhard
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:Hubert Le Blon
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
982:
976:
975:
966:
957:
952:
945:
944:External links
942:
941:
940:
902:
889:Air Enthusiast
883:
877:
862:
859:
857:
856:
827:
805:
779:
752:
743:
721:
692:
681:on 25 May 2019
666:
637:
615:
588:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
546:
539:
536:
521:North Carolina
480:Octave Chanute
452:
449:
373:
370:
320:Monument near
313:
310:
294:Wilson-Pilcher
223:
220:
214:, of Govan in
195:
192:
176:Leicestershire
125:
124:
121:
120:Known for
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:(aged 32)
75:2 October 1899
73:
69:
68:
61:Bath, Somerset
59:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3417:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3311:
3305:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3274:(August 2015)
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:(August 2013)
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:(August 1993)
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:(August 1985)
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:(August 1981)
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:(August 1974)
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:(October 1957
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2502:(August 1949)
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2414:(August 1944)
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2374:(August 1942)
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:(August 1927)
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:(August 1926)
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2208:(August 1923)
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:(August 1918)
2156:
2152:
2149:(August 1913)
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:Charles Rolls
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2104:Percy Pilcher
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:Thomas Harris
2085:
2084:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2034:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1979:Tarrant Tabor
1973:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:Wilfred Parke
1407:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
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32:Percy Pilcher
29:
26:
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3309:
3250:(March 2014)
3207:(March 2008)
3191:(April 2007)
3175:(March 2005)
3076:(March 1994)
3052:(April 1990)
2986:(April 1986)
2895:(March 1977)
2863:(April 1974)
2812:(April 1968)
2804:(April 1968)
2724:(April 1965)
2625:(March 1957)
2617:(March 1957)
2537:(March 1951)
2521:(March 1950)
2470:(March 1948)
2422:(April 1945)
2406:(March 1944)
2224:(April 1924)
2103:
2013:
2002:Aug 2, 1919
1993:Jul 21, 1919
1984:Jul 15, 1919
1975:May 26, 1919
1966:Aug 19, 1918
1957:Aug 11, 1918
1948:Aug 06, 1918
1939:Apr 07, 1918
1930:Dec 14, 1917
1921:Oct 20, 1917
1912:Oct 20, 1917
1903:Oct 08, 1917
1894:Aug 21, 1917
1885:Jun 17, 1917
1876:May 14, 1917
1867:Mar 17, 1917
1858:Dec 28, 1916
1849:Nov 28, 1916
1840:Nov 27, 1916
1831:Oct 02, 1916
1822:Sep 24, 1916
1813:Sep 24, 1916
1804:Sep 16, 1916
1795:May 05, 1916
1786:May 04, 1916
1777:May 03, 1916
1768:Apr 01, 1916
1759:Feb 21, 1916
1750:Feb 01, 1916
1741:Dec 17, 1915
1736:Alsace crash
1723:Aug 10, 1915
1714:Jun 07, 1915
1705:Jun 07, 1915
1696:Mar 21, 1915
1687:Feb 17, 1915
1678:Aug 23, 1914
1669:Oct 17, 1913
1660:Sep 9, 1913
1651:Aug 7, 1913
1642:Apr 17, 1913
1633:Dec 15, 1912
1624:Sep 10, 1912
1615:May 13, 1912
1606:Feb 17, 1912
1597:May 21, 1911
1588:Jul 13, 1910
1579:Apr 24, 1910
1570:Sep 25, 1909
1561:Nov 30, 1907
1552:May 12, 1902
1543:Feb 14, 1902
1534:Jul 13, 1897
1526:
1522:Apr 15, 1875
1513:Jun 15, 1785
1445:Dec 10, 1913
1439:Aurel Vlaicu
1435:Sep 13, 1913
1415:May 27, 1913
1405:Dec 15, 1912
1395:Sep 28, 1912
1385:Sep 28, 1912
1375:Sep 11, 1912
1349:John Verrept
1345:Apr 17, 1912
1325:Mar 10, 1912
1315:Feb 17, 1912
1295:Oct 31, 1911
1285:Oct 19, 1911
1275:Sep 29, 1911
1265:Sep 17, 1911
1255:Sep 16, 1911
1227:Aug 15, 1911
1217:Aug 15, 1911
1211:Denise Moore
1207:Jul 21, 1911
1197:Jun 18, 1911
1187:May 10, 1911
1171:John Moisant
1167:Dec 31, 1910
1157:Dec 31, 1910
1147:Nov 17, 1910
1141:Jorge Chávez
1137:Sep 27, 1910
1117:Jul 12, 1910
1077:Sep 22, 1909
1057:Sep 17, 1908
1047:Jul 18, 1905
1040:
1027:Aug 10, 1896
961:
932:. Retrieved
925:the original
910:
887:
868:
861:Bibliography
847:. Retrieved
842:
818:. Retrieved
808:
796:. Retrieved
792:
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770:. Retrieved
766:The Guardian
765:
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746:
734:. Retrieved
724:
712:. Retrieved
707:
683:. Retrieved
679:the original
669:
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654:. Retrieved
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579:. Retrieved
574:
549:Pilcher Peak
531:
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460:
442:
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434:composition
429:
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418:East Fortune
409:
401:
400:. Pilcher's
394:World War II
377:
376:The damaged
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275:
271:Ella Pilcher
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157:hang gliders
150:
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98:Burial place
77:(1899-10-02)
25:
3335:1899 deaths
3330:1867 births
3266:(July 2015)
3084:(June 1994)
3060:(June 1990)
3002:(July 1988)
2994:(June 1988)
2970:(July 1983)
2962:(June 1982)
2946:(June 1981)
2911:(July 1979)
2871:(July 1974)
2855:(June 1972)
2820:(July 1968)
2788:(June 1967)
2780:(July 1966)
2772:(June 1966)
2748:(July 1965)
2740:(July 1965)
2732:(July 1965)
2601:(July 1956)
2577:(June 1954)
2478:(July 1948)
2398:(July 1943)
2331:(July 1936)
2299:(July 1930)
2264:(June 1929)
2200:(June 1921)
2173:(July 1919)
2165:(June 1919)
2131:Cecil Grace
2125:(July 1910)
2098:(July 1892)
1732:Oct 2, 1915
1501:before 1920
1449:LĂ©on Letort
1425:Aug 7, 1913
1365:Jul 5, 1912
1355:Jul 1, 1912
1335:Apr 3, 1912
1309:Tod Shriver
1305:Dec 2, 1911
1245:Sep 8, 1911
1177:Jan 9, 1911
1127:Aug 3, 1910
1107:Apr 2, 1910
1097:Jan 4, 1910
1087:Dec 6, 1909
1067:Sep 7, 1909
1037:Oct 2, 1899
656:21 November
651:Historic UK
626:. Spartacus
504:wind tunnel
244:hang glider
3324:Categories
3116:(May 1995)
3108:(May 1995)
2938:(May 1981)
2836:(May 1969)
2708:(May 1962)
2633:(May 1957)
2390:(May 1943)
2388:RAF Hudson
2141:(May 1912)
2090:(May 1824)
1934:C.26 crash
1289:Eugene Ely
555:References
517:Kitty Hawk
408:, and the
259:The Beetle
208:Royal Navy
194:Early life
112:Occupation
53:1867-01-16
1379:Paul Peck
934:1 October
921:2059-3864
898:0143-5450
513:elevators
3015:template
2155:Maxstoke
960:The BBC
849:29 March
772:29 March
768:. London
630:29 March
581:29 March
538:See also
528:Eynsford
509:ailerons
340:, London
278:triplane
263:The Gull
204:Scottish
115:Inventor
3310:current
2004:
1995:
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971:at the
962:Horizon
843:Horizon
820:26 June
496:Horizon
248:The Bat
246:called
216:Glasgow
65:England
2078:Before
2010:
1527:ZĂ©nith
919:
912:Flight
896:
875:
798:10 May
736:11 May
714:10 May
685:25 May
608:11 May
372:Legacy
358:bamboo
106:London
3216:2010s
3149:2000s
3034:1990s
2920:1980s
2845:1970s
2698:1960s
2511:1950s
2364:1940s
2281:1930s
2182:1920s
2115:1910s
928:(PDF)
845:. BBC
312:Death
2080:1910
936:2022
917:ISSN
894:ISSN
873:ISBN
851:2009
822:2016
800:2021
774:2009
738:2021
716:2021
687:2019
658:2023
632:2009
610:2021
583:2009
532:Hawk
491:BBC2
425:Hawk
410:Hawk
402:Hawk
378:Hawk
354:Hawk
350:Hawk
302:tank
267:Hawk
261:and
232:Hawk
200:Bath
180:Hawk
165:Hawk
135:Hawk
72:Died
47:Born
519:in
511:or
461:Bat
416:at
174:in
161:Bat
3326::
909:.
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830:^
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447:.
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282:hp
218:.
104:,
63:,
2065:e
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328:)
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55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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