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Sweden to ratify the international
Convention on the subject. They suppressed the exemption of family undertakings from the scope of the act and the provisions under which the act applied only to the production of bread and pastry for sale. The Bill was passed by Parliament on 11 May 1939." Instructions concerning the inspectorates for electrical installations, explosives and ships were published on 30 June 1939 and other instructions on the inspection of lifts on 13 December 1939. Three Royal Notifications of 26 January 1940 "amended the existing regulations on the special inspection of the State railways, private railways and explosive substances." The war risks of seamen in the event of accidents were dealt with in an act of 11 June 1937, which provided "for a very considerable increase in the accident benefits normally due to seamen if the injury or death results from an act of war. In the event of total incapacity or death the individual is entitled to a lump sum which, in the case of officers, is generally equal to twelve months' salary, and in the case of all other ratings, 4,800 kr. For partial incapacity the sum is proportionately reduced." An act of 14 October 1939 provided that "no person may be discharged from employment on account of military or other service which he is required by law to perform. The parties may however agree to override this rule if the military service is to last more than three months." An act of 19 May 1939 prohibited employers "from discharging, owing to engagement or marriage, any wage earner with at least two years' continuous service in the undertaking. Any agreement to the contrary is null and void and an employer who contravenes this rule must pay damages. The act applies to undertakings employing at least three persons."
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contained in the revised
Convention, as well as those due to carbon monoxide, cyanogen and its compounds, chlorine, nitrous fumes, chromic acid and its compounds, and certain infectious diseases (hospital staffs, etc.)." A People's Travel Association was founded for workers and their families in March 1937. An act of 11 September 1936 "contains a new regulation of the right of association and collective bargaining. The act applies not only to workers in private undertakings but also to employees in the service of the State or the communes who have not the status of officials." On 1 November 1936 an act came into force "regulating hours of work on farms employing more than four workers, exclusive of cattle tenders. The maximum working day is 10 hours, and the net working week may vary from 46 to 56 hours in the course of the year." According to one study, the years 1937 to 1939 became "a harvest season for a series of social reforms that previously for the most part were dreams for the future."
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districts." The 48-hour week "has been extended to cover the staff in lunatic asylums and the
Government has fixed the increases in staff which this reform involves." The Holidays with Pay act, which was promulgated on 17 June 1938, "contains special provisions for home workers." This act "introduced a legal system of annual holidays with pay in the country. The act, which is of general application, grants one working day's holiday for every month of service after one year, provided that at least 180 days have been worked in the same undertaking and at least 16 days per month; the act may not be used to invalidate any more favourable conditions contained in collective agreements. For seamen in particular the payment during the holiday includes wages and an allowance for food. Changes in the ownership of the vessel and interruptions of service for which the seaman is not responsible do not affect the right to the holiday."
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715:, the Social Democrats made gains, which altogether gave them 104 Riksdag seats and 41.7% of the popular vote. Though this left them short of a majority, they benefited from the inability of the Liberal parties (themselves unable to form a single faction until 1934), the Conservatives and the Agrarians to form a stable administration of their own. This inability gave Hansson his chance. He courted and eventually obtained support from the Farmers' League, through promising an agriculture policy favoring the interests of the League (
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847:, Hansson wanted to maintain a Social Democratic-led coalition government of all non-Communist parties. However, he failed to achieve this as a result of strong opposition within his own party which favoured a radical reformist agenda following the war. Hansson reluctantly agreed to a single-party government. He had abandoned his early revolutionary and strictly anti-militarist views in favor of
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the military budget. Upon
Branting's death in 1925, Hansson rose to be embraced as chairman of the party. His legitimacy remained under dispute, however, and only in 1927 did he become the head of the Riksdag faction, before having been confirmed undisputedly as Branting's successor in a 1928 congress.
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A bill that provided for "the establishment of a voluntary unemployment insurance scheme was passed into law and came into force on 1 January 1935." The
Government also allocated funds for the improvement of rural housing. An act of 26 June 1936 amended that of 1929 "so as to include all the diseases
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Swedish
Encyclopedia "Bonniers Lexikon", 1960s, known as "the Apple", vol 6:15, article "Hansson, Per Albin", column 837 "Han ombildade dec. 1939 regeringen till en även folkpartiet och högern ommfattande samlingsministär, som fungerade till juli 1945. Genom försiktig utrikespolitik sökte han bevara
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A new act fixed hours of work for employees in commerce. From 1 January 1939 the working hours for nursing and domestic staff were 48 in the week, and on 10 March 1939 "the
Government presented a Bill to amend the act of 16 May 1930 on hours of work in bakeries. The proposed amendments would enable
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An act to provide for 12 days of annual holiday with pay for workers passed the
Riksdag on 2 June 1938, while a Royal Notification of 2 December 1938 "deals with medical inspection of workers exposed to silicosis, referring to: examination on engagement and annually thereafter; practical methods to
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Per Albin
Hansson was married to Elisabeth Fryckberg between 1918–1926. Before marrying her, he lived with Sigrid Vestdahl and fathered one child by her in 1908. He continued his relationship with Vestdahl after his marriage to Fryckberg. He lived with and supported both families financially. This
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in 1920, following a
Liberal-Social Democratic coalition enacting equal suffrage for men and women (in effect as of the 1921 election). Per Albin Hansson held this office in all of Branting's three cabinets between 1920 and 1925 (years which saw eight governments), performing numerous cut-backs on
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Writing on these years, Hansson stated that "1937 loosened things up. That is when a pension amendment indexed to the cost of living was enacted, child support, mothers’ assistance, maternity assistance, far-reaching improvements in preventative mother and child care, the housing loan fund. The
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During Hansson's fourteen years as Prime Minister of Sweden, a wide range of reforms were realised, such as subsidised dental care, income-tested child allowances for invalidity pensioners and widows, maternity allowances through voluntary sickness insurance, and a 1935 law that introduced state
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A 1938 act amended the Workers' Protection Act, with an Institute of Social Hygiene set up; one of its duties being the study of maternity protection. An act of 1938 authorised "loans and grants for the erection of roomy accommodation for large families living in overcrowded buildings in rural
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The Workers' Protection Act of 1912 was "amended and extended to cover certain aspects of hygiene and protection for young persons even in the smaller undertakings, as well as medical examination for adults on engagement and periodically thereafter in the case of particularly unhealthy trades,
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notably those involving exposure to lead poisoning and to silicosis." Also, under legislation of ("act of 3 June 1938, notification of 17 June 1938") "compensation has been extended to cover forms of dermatitis due to the use of chlorinated derivatives of phenol for impregnating wood."
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that had been conscripted into the German armed forces and sought refuge in Sweden to the USSR, despite widespread protests and opposition from the Swedish public and the King. The government of Sweden formally apologized for this in 2011.
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In June 1936, the combined efforts of the Liberals, the Conservatives and the Agrarians brought the Hansson-led government to an end and ensured Hansson's own resignation as prime minister. Following Hansson's departure, League chairman
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regulation of farm labor was approved. 1938 gave us compulsory holidays, the national dental plan, and the Institute for Health Insurance. 1939 saw the regulation of working hours … housing for pensioners was created for the aged."
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Swedish Encyclopedia "Bonniers Lexikon", 1960s, known as "the Apple", vol 6:15, article "Hansson, Per Albin", column 836–837 "Partiets målsättning skulle enligt Hansson (1928) vara att göra Sverige till ett 'folkhem'
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In effect, the main political priority was to avoid direct war engagement of Sweden during World War II. Following Germany's setbacks around 1942–43, Sweden was no longer seriously threatened by an invasion from
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Liberals in 1926, Hansson worked from the opposition bench and, although heading what was to remain the largest party of the Riksdag to date, faced a major setback upon cooperating with the Communists in the
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on Swedish railways in order to support Germany's ally Finland. Political deliberations surrounding this ultimatum have been dubbed the "midsummer crisis", which ultimately, allegedly following King
441:. Forging the Social Democratic grip on Swedish politics that would last throughout the century, Hansson left an astounding legacy on his party as well as creating the idea of Sweden to become "
874:, who held both offices concurrently until 1969, completing most of Hansson's legacy. Per Albin Hansson, seen often as the most successful prime minister in Swedish history. He is interred in
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subsidies for the construction of apartment houses for families with three or more children, combined with housing allowances for families with more than two children living in these houses.
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Recent research by Carl-Gustaf Scott argues however that there never was a "crisis" and that "the crisis was created in historical hindsight in order to protect the political legacy of the
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claimed that Sweden during World War II ignored the greater moral issues and played both sides for profit, a criticism mimicked in criticism towards Sweden's policy towards the
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and called for the formation of a broad coalition government involving all major parties under his leadership, which was realized in December except only the
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on 6 October 1946 while stepping off a tram at the Ă…lstens GĂĄrd station. He was succeeded as party chairman and prime minister by Minister of Education
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Carl-Gustaf Scott, "The Swedish Midsummer Crisis of 1941: The Crisis that Never Was" Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 37, No. 3, 371–394 (2002) (
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In opposition to the Conservative – though equally pragmatic and staunchly anti-fascist – Lindman cabinet, Hansson pressed for the introduction of a
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would the Social Democrats and the Communists (the latter changed its name, in 1995, to the Left Party) would the two parties run in tandem again.
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between 1932 and 1946, governing all that period save for a short-lived crisis in the summer of 1936, which he ended by forming a
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was most likely known to the press, but little was written about it. It appears both women were aware of the situation.
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Communist caricature of Per Albin Hansson, portraying his transition from anti-militarist agitator to defense minister
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be followed; medical authorities entrusted with examination; recording of results on the health register, etc."
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upheld partly by transportation reinforcement through Swedish territory, sanctioned by Hansson's cabinet.
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The Age of Social Democracy Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century By Francis Sejersted, 2021, P.121
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Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II Volume 4 edited by Peter Flora
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Karlsson, Hemmets Journal | Petter. "En landsfader med tvĂĄ familjer". Hemmets Journal. Published 2018.
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The newly appointed Swedish cabinet, assembled outside the Royal Palace in Stockholm, 13 December 1939
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One of the first professional politicians of Sweden, Hansson participated in the creation of the
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was to be gradually enacted for all Swedish males by Conservative Prime Minister
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397:(28 October 1885 – 6 October 1946) was a Swedish politician, chairman of the
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in 1903 and presided over it as its chairman in 1908–09, a period in which
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was able to form a three-month "Vacation Cabinet". That lasted until the
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industry, Germany was, in 1939–1940, dependent on shipments of Swedish
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to Hansson's cabinet, demanding some military concessions, including
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in 1917 and was appointed his Minister of Defence in Sweden's
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Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International
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Swedish politician, Prime Minister of Sweden, 1932–36 and 1936–46
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In January 1946, Hansson's government controversially agreed to
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acted as Prime Minister from 6 October 1946 to 11 October 1946
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on his way home from work late at night on 6 October 1946.
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Four Days that shook Sweden – The Midsummer Crisis 1941
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and subsequently rolled back most of its concessions.
467:, Hansson formed a Social Democratic cabinet enjoying
32:"Per Hansson" redirects here. For the journalist, see
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and its short-lived pro-German splinter faction, the
652:, later a rival of Hansson. Influenced generally by
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937:from 1988, he is played by Swedish character actor
708:("the People's Home") in a Riksdag debate in 1928.
541:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
451:through parliamentary legislation, and reformist
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2618:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
1855:Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs
986:Minister for War between 10 March – 30 June 1920
2707:Leaders of the Swedish Social Democratic Party
2583:History of the Swedish Social Democratic Party
1138:"Socialistiska partiet - Uppslagsverk - NE.se"
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1150:Winston Churchill – The Second World War.
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2532:Swedish National Pensioners' Organisation
856:extradite soldiers from the Baltic states
656:'s views on socialism, Hansson succeeded
601:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:24 September 1932 – 19 June 1936
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222:13 October 1921 – 19 April 1923
175:10 March 1920 – 27 October 1920
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433:that included all major parties in the
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804:and its leader Per Albin Hansson."
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617:The birthplace of Per Albin Hansson
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1912:Minister for Civil Service Affairs
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2482:Swedish Trade Union Confederation
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2467:Handikapprörelsens s-förening
1009:(in Swedish). World Statesmen
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1716:Minister for Foreign Affairs
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1811:Minister for Communications
1126:THE I.L.O YEAR-BOOK 1939-40
1115:THE I.L.O YEAR-BOOK 1938-39
1095:THE I.L.O YEAR-BOOK 1936-37
1084:THE I.L.O YEAR-BOOK 1934-35
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38:Per Hansson (sport shooter)
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365:Norra begravningsplatsen
210:Carl Gustaf Hammarskjöld
70:Prime Minister of Sweden
34:Per Hansson (journalist)
2443:("Broderskapsrörelsen")
2390:Carlsson II (1990–1991)
2365:Erlander II (1951–1957)
2350:Hansson III (1939–1945)
2325:Branting II (1921–1923)
1874:Minister of Agriculture
1195:. Nationalencyklopedin.
811:required by the German
802:Social Democratic Party
791:German troop transports
725:Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
702:. He called his vision
698:rather than wide-scale
415:Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
401:from 1925 and two-time
157:Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
103:Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
2757:Lund University alumni
2752:20th-century Lutherans
2692:Politicians from Malmö
2551:Official media outlets
2436:HBT-socialdemokraterna
2385:Carlsson I (1986–1990)
2360:Erlander I (1946–1951)
2355:Hansson IV (1945–1946)
2345:Hansson II (1936–1939)
2313:In government position
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633:, on 28 October 1885.
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2521:Kooperativa Förbundet
2429:Related organisations
2420:Andersson (2021–2022)
2410:Löfven II (2019–2021)
2340:Hansson I (1932–1936)
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1028:Sveriges neutralitet"
785:by the government of
674:Upon losing power to
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507:Early life and career
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2653:Coalition government
2633:Coalition government
2613:Democratic socialism
2559:Aktuellt i Politiken
2405:Löfven I (2014–2019)
2380:Palme II (1982–1986)
2241:Riksdag Group Leader
1830:Minister for Finance
1215:at Wikimedia Commons
1168:SAGE JOURNALS ONLINE
779:Operation Barbarossa
625:, a neighborhood in
535:improve this article
455:rather than Marxist
411:coalition government
163:Minister for Defence
2513:Hyresgästföreningen
2400:Persson (1996–2006)
2375:Palme I (1969–1976)
2335:Sandler (1925–1926)
1773:Minister of Defence
1682:Minister of Justice
939:Ernst-Hugo Järegård
550:"Per Albin Hansson"
461:means of production
384:Elisabeth Fryckberg
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1510:Pehrsson-Bramstorp
1222:Political offices
1189:Gustafsson, Agne.
929:In popular culture
849:social corporatism
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421:Political activity
2732:Swedish Lutherans
2677:Per Albin Hansson
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1305:Succeeded by
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1213:Per Albin Hansson
1211:Media related to
1192:Per Albin Hansson
1156:978-0-7126-6702-9
1054:. Brill Archive.
777:on 22 June 1941,
764:Winston Churchill
689:the 2010 election
676:Carl Gustaf Ekman
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1939:(March–June)
1922:(March–July)
1882:Olof Nilsson
1840:(March–June)
1780:
1764:(March–July)
1745:(March–July)
1742:
1692:(March–June)
1668:
1514:
1504:
1435:Hammarskjöld
1294:
1262:
1235:
1230:Felix Hamrin
1191:
1175:
1162:
1146:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1050:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1001:
982:
970:
934:
932:
923:
920:Private life
864:heart attack
861:
853:
842:
833:Nazi Germany
829:
806:
799:
787:Nazi Germany
772:
760:World War II
738:
735:World War II
721:
716:
713:Ivar Kreuger
710:
703:
693:
673:
661:
654:Karl Kautsky
635:
620:
597:
588:
578:
571:
564:
557:
545:
533:Please help
528:verification
525:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:heart attack
442:
427:World War II
424:
394:
393:
349:(1946-10-06)
309:Gustav Rosén
304:Succeeded by
260:
250:Succeeded by
217:
205:Succeeded by
198:Erik Nilsson
170:
153:Succeeded by
146:Felix Hamrin
122:
110:Succeeded by
77:
26:
2687:1946 deaths
2682:1885 births
2255:Hulterström
2205:Stjernkvist
1863:Olof Olsson
1690:Östen Undén
1616:Kristersson
1455:De Geer Jr.
1380:Themptander
1365:De Geer Sr.
1357:(1876–1974)
1013:22 December
975:Östen Undén
807:To get the
407:governments
292:Preceded by
243:Otto Lybeck
238:Preceded by
193:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
2671:Categories
2588:Folkhemmet
2537:Riksbyggen
2503:Feministas
2498:Unga Ă–rnar
2300:Hallengren
2165:T. Nilsson
2159:A. Nilsson
2033:Leadership
1302:1925–1946
1268:1936–1946
1241:1932–1936
1061:9004070524
994:References
956:SkĂĄne Line
843:Following
745:neutrality
705:Folkhemmet
561:newspapers
444:Folkhemmet
330:1885-10-28
2265:Ă–sterberg
2250:Bergqvist
2170:Andersson
2153:Lindström
2116:Andersson
1611:Andersson
1601:Reinfeldt
1460:von Sydow
1415:Lundeberg
1400:von Otter
1390:Ă…kerhielm
1375:Thyselius
868:Stockholm
717:kohandeln
354:Stockholm
261:In office
218:In office
171:In office
123:In office
78:In office
2488:Verdandi
2295:Carlsson
2290:Karlsson
2185:Toresson
2161:(acting)
2155:(acting)
2133:Ziesnitz
2085:Carlsson
2071:Erlander
2057:Branting
1591:Carlsson
1586:C. Bildt
1581:Carlsson
1520:Erlander
1475:Branting
1465:Branting
1450:Branting
1410:Ramstedt
1385:G. Bildt
1007:"Sweden"
945:See also
821:iron ore
795:Gustav V
623:Kulladal
405:in four
356:, Sweden
339:, Sweden
135:Gustaf V
91:Gustaf V
2508:Folksam
2280:Eneroth
2275:Damberg
2210:Ulvskog
2175:Aspling
2138:Wickman
2092:Persson
2064:Hansson
2042:Leaders
1596:Persson
1571:Fälldin
1566:Ullsten
1561:Fälldin
1515:Hansson
1505:Hansson
1490:Lindman
1480:Sandler
1470:Trygger
1425:Lindman
1405:Boström
1395:Boström
575:scholar
459:of the
435:Riksdag
425:During
132:Monarch
87:Monarch
2285:Ygeman
2270:Moberg
2230:Baudin
2220:Jämtin
2215:Baylan
2200:Thalén
2190:Sahlin
2148:Möller
2109:Löfven
2103:Juholt
2098:Sahlin
2051:Tholin
1660:(1920)
1606:Löfven
1500:Hamrin
1440:Swartz
1430:Staaff
1420:Staaff
1154:
1058:
631:Sweden
577:
570:
563:
556:
548:
381:Spouse
2566:Tiden
2527:Koopi
2517:Spero
2195:Linde
2143:Ström
2078:Palme
1576:Palme
1556:Palme
1525:Palme
1495:Ekman
1485:Ekman
1370:Posse
962:Notes
809:steel
627:Malmö
582:JSTOR
568:books
337:Malmö
2523:(KF)
2484:(LO)
1445:Eden
1152:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1015:2014
815:and
813:Ruhr
773:The
644:and
554:news
344:Died
324:Born
2472:ABF
866:in
678:'s
537:by
465:war
2673::
1672::
1038:".
941:.
827:.
629:,
417:.
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
1650:e
1643:t
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1339:e
1332:t
1325:v
1170:)
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604:)
598:(
593:)
589:(
579:·
572:·
565:·
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531:.
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328:(
40:.
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