718:
766:
806:
594:
United States cents minted after 1982 have been zinc with copper plating. The bronze and copper cents can be distinguished from the newer zinc cents by dropping the coins on a solid surface, or by flipping them in the air with your thumb. The predominantly zinc coins make a lower-pitched "clunk" when hitting the surface, and make no sound when flipped in the air; while the copper coins produce a higher-pitched ringing sound. In addition, a full 50-cent roll of pre-1982/3 coins weighs 5.4 oz (150 g) compared to a post-1982–83 roll which weighs 4.4 oz (120 g).
1038:
827:
1436:
754:
902:
791:
1168:
742:
854:
1450:
1196:. As a part of the release ceremony for the last of the 2009 cents on November 12, the design for the 2010 cent was announced. The design chosen was the one that was chosen earlier by the CCAC. According to the Mint, the 13 stripes on the shield "represent the states joined in one compact union to support the Federal government, represented by the horizontal bar above". The Mint also noted that a shield was commonly used in paintings in the Capitol hallways painted by
888:
845:(to commemorate Lincoln's sesquicentennial) and was replaced again in 2009 with four new designs to commemorate Lincoln's bicentennial. There are more one-cent coins produced than any other denomination, which makes the Lincoln cent a familiar item. In its lifespan, this coin has weathered both world wars, one of which temporarily changed its composition as part of the war effort. The obverse design is the longest produced for any circulating American coin.
1422:
730:
143:
876:
711:, except with the 4 and 8 neither ascending nor descending. The only significant divergence is that the small 3 was non-descending (the same size as a 0, 1, or 2) in the early history, before switching to a descending, large 3 for the year 1934 and then permanently (as of 2014) in 1943. Similarly, the digit 5 was small and non-descending up to 1945.
1053:, prepared the winning entry, selected from a group of 23 models that the engraving staff at the Mint had been asked to present for consideration. Again, only the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury was necessary to make the change because the design had been in use for more than the required 25 years. The imposing marble
1253:
It has been suggested that the penny should be eliminated as a unit of currency for several reasons. As of 2024, about a quarter trillion pennies are estimated to be in circulation, or more than 700 pennies for each person the United States. Many
Americans do not actually spend pennies, but rather
952:
photograph. Roosevelt, who considered
Lincoln the savior of the Union and the greatest Republican president, and who also considered himself Lincoln's political heir, ordered the new Lincoln cent to be based on Brenner's work and to be released just in time to commemorate Lincoln's 100th birthday in
1295:
The price of metal drives the cost to manufacture a cent. The
Secretary of the Treasury has authority to alter the percentage of copper and zinc in the one-cent coin if needed due to cost fluctuations. For years, the Mint's production and shipping costs for cents have exceeded the face value of the
1382:
When copper reached a record high in
February 2011, the melt value of a 95% copper cent was more than three times its face value. As of January 21, 2014, a pre-1982 cent contained 2.203 cents' worth of copper and zinc, making it an attractive target for melting by people wanting to sell the metals
1175:
The 2005 act that authorized the redesign for the
Bicentennial stated that another redesigned reverse for the Lincoln cent will be minted which "shall bear an image emblematic of President Lincoln's preservation of the United States of America as a single and united country". Eighteen designs were
1401:
Zinc, a major component of U.S. cents minted after mid-1982, is toxic in large quantities. Swallowing such a coin, which is 97.5% zinc, can cause damage to the stomach lining because of the high solubility of the zinc ion in the acidic stomach. Coins are the most commonly ingested foreign body in
1223:
on
February 11, 2010. In 2017, cents minted in Philadelphia were struck with a "P" mintmark to celebrate the 225th anniversary of the U.S. Mint. 2017 is the only year that Philadelphia cents have had a mintmark. In 2019, the United States Mint, the West Point Mint minted pennies marked with a "W"
593:
The cent's composition was changed in 1982 because the value of the copper in the coin started to rise above one cent. Some 1982 cents used the 97.5% zinc composition, while others used the 95% copper composition. With the exception of 2009 bicentennial cents minted specifically for collectors,
1009:
felt the name was too prominent. After the coin was released, many protested that even the initials were conspicuous and detracted from the design. Because the coin was in great demand, and because to make a change would have required halting production, the decision was made to eliminate the
1996:– Presidential $ 1 Coin Act of 2005, Title VI, §303. "The design on the reverse of the 1-cent coins issued after December 31, 2009, shall bear an image emblematic of President Lincoln's preservation of United States of America as a single and united country." Retrieved November 30, 2009.
978:
In 1918, after the controversy over
Brenner's name and initials on the reverse had died down, his initials were placed on the obverse with no further controversy. They are to be found in minute form on the rim of the bust, just under the shoulder of Lincoln.
1383:
for profit. In comparison, post-1982 copper-plated zinc cents have a metallurgical value of only 0.552 cent. Prior to 1982, the fluctuating price of copper periodically caused penny shortages, as people hoarded them for their perceived metallic value.
1154:. It was designed by Susan Gamble and sculpted by Joseph Menna. This fourth cent was released to the public on November 12, 2009. U.S. Mint released collector's sets containing this design in copper prior to the public launch of this design in zinc.
2515:"Statement of Rodney J. Bosco Navigant Consulting, Inc. on "The Future of Money: Coin Production"" Before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Domestic Policy & Technology United States House of Representatives – April 17, 2012"
1158:
Special 2009 cents struck for sale in sets to collectors had the metallic copper content of cents minted in 1909 (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc). Those struck for circulation retained the normal composition of a zinc core coated with copper.
940:, the 26th U.S. president, thought American coins were so common and uninspiring that he attempted to get the motto "In God We Trust" removed as offending religion. Roosevelt had the opportunity to pose for a young Lithuanian-born Jew,
1296:
coin (the Mint's fixed costs and overhead, however, are absorbed by other circulating coins). As a result, the U.S. Treasury loses tens of millions of dollars every year producing cents. For example, the loss in 2013 was $ 55 million.
1180:(CFA) met and selected a design that showed 13 wheat sheaves bound together with a ring symbolizing American unity as one nation. Later this design was withdrawn because it was similar to coinage issued in Germany in the 1920s. The
1402:
children but generally are allowed to pass spontaneously unless the patient is symptomatic. Zinc toxicity, mostly in the form of the ingestion of U.S. pennies minted after 1982, is commonly fatal in dogs where it causes a severe
309:
and 0.0598 inches (1.52 mm) in thickness. The current copper-plated zinc cent issued since 1982 weighs 2.5 grams, while the previous 95% copper cent still found in circulation weighed 3.11 g (see further below).
922:
which appeared on most pre-1909 regular coins. Previously, a strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on coins in the United States, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th anniversary celebration of
1948:
1104:
and
Lincoln's birth year 1809. It was designed by Richard Masters and sculpted by Jim Licaretz. This cent was released into circulation on Lincoln's 200th birthday, February 12, 2009, at a special ceremony at
1004:
The original model bore
Brenner's name on the reverse, curving along the rim below UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Before the coins were issued, however, the initials "VDB" were substituted because officials at the
2190:
The reverse of the 2010 and beyond
Lincoln cent was designed by United States Mint Artistic Infusion Program Associate Designer Lyndall Bass and executed by United States Mint Sculptor-Engraver Joseph Menna.
1283:, implemented new regulations on December 14, 2006, which criminalize the melting of pennies and nickels and place limits on export of the coins. Violators can be punished with a fine of up to $ 10,000
953:
1909. The likeness of President Lincoln on the obverse of the coin is an adaptation of a plaque Brenner created several years earlier which had come to the attention of President Roosevelt in New York.
1124:: this design features a young Lincoln reading while taking a break from rail splitting. It was designed and sculpted by Charles Vickers. Nicknamed the "Indiana Penny", it was released on May 14, 2009.
944:, who, since arriving nineteen years earlier in the United States had become one of the nation's premier medalists. Roosevelt had learned of Brenner's talents in a settlement house on New York City's
305:. Four different reverse designs in 2009 honored Lincoln's 200th birthday and a new, "permanent" reverse – the Union Shield – was introduced in 2010. The coin is 0.75 inches (19.05 mm) in
1258:. Most modern vending machines do not accept pennies, further diminishing their utility. In addition, the production cost now exceeds the face value of the coin, caused by increasing inflation.
1203:
The obverse of the cent was also changed to a modern rendition of Brenner's design. The new Union Shield design replaces the Lincoln memorial in use since 1959. The coin was designed by artist
1061:
and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA completing the design, together with the denomination. The initials "FG" appear on the right, near the shrubbery. This series is noteworthy for having the image of
2420:
1029:
issues. While the smallest mintage is the '09-S Indian, the '09-S VDB is the key Lincoln date, and hence is most valuable. Its mintage of 484,000 is only 1.7% of the plain V.D.B.
574:
During the early 1970s, the price of copper rose to the point where the cent contained almost one cent's worth of copper. This led the Mint to test alternative metals, including
3980:
991:
in memorial style. Between these, in the center of the coin, are the denomination and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, while curving around the upper border is the national motto,
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5076:
5071:
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5061:
5056:
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5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
2860:
1944:
3619:
3002:
2646:
2304:
1077:
required that the cent's reverse be redesigned in 2009. This resulted in the mintage of four different coins showing scenes from Abraham Lincoln's life in honor of the
930:
A variety of privately minted tokens bearing Lincoln's image circulated as one-cent pieces during Lincoln's presidency; legitimate coinage had become scarce during the
3970:
2525:
2274:
2936:
2222:
2449:
1922:
1254:
only receive them in change at stores and proceed to store them at home, or perhaps return them to a bank for higher denomination currencies, or cash them in at
2557:
2251:
2739:
2708:
2588:
1597:
2129:
5210:
1548:
2488:
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4805:
4355:
2416:
2617:
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4952:
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4701:
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4252:
4242:
4230:
1794:
1045:
On February 12, 1959, a revised reverse design was introduced as part of the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. No formal competition was held.
602:
The coin has gone through several designs over its two-hundred-year time frame. Until 1857 it was about the size of the current U.S. dollar coins (
2786:
2995:
837:
The Lincoln cent is the current one-cent coin of the U.S. It was adopted in 1909 (which would have been Lincoln's 100th birthday), replacing the
1855:
4635:
1684:
4691:
2007:
826:
1192:
was also depicted in the upper portion of the shield. In June 2009 the CFA met again and chose a design featuring a modern rendition of the
5215:
1742:
352:
In the early 2010s, the price of metal used to make pennies rose to a noticeable cost to the mint which peaked at more than 2¢, a negative
1825:
5182:
2677:
5135:
4516:
2988:
2361:
4822:
3011:
2239:
The newest—and for now permanent—version of the Lincoln penny was unveiled this morning at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum...
1224:
mintmark which was only available with proof sets, wrapped separately from the proof set in its own United States Mint plastic wrap.
2761:
1764:
5091:
4965:
4508:
2394:
1593:
322:
2762:
2022 Biennial Report to Congress as Required by the Coin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-302)
1886:
5188:
4772:
4625:
968:
1279:
In anticipation of the business of melting down U.S. pennies and U.S. nickels for profit, the U.S. Mint, which is a part of the
5141:
4912:
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4620:
4615:
4551:
3513:
2635:
1262:
914:
When the Lincoln one-cent coin made its initial appearance in 1909, it marked a radical departure from the accepted styling of
805:
356:, for the $ 0.01 face-value coin. This pushed the mint to look for alternative metals again for the coin, and also brought the
3440:
2642:
606:
through present dollars). Shown below are the different cent designs that have been produced; mintage figures can be found at
5170:
4798:
4599:
4348:
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1177:
1132:
2514:
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3727:
3566:
3523:
3470:
3369:
2927:
2442:
2330:
1631:
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gave his approval on July 14, 1909, and not quite three weeks later, on August 2, the new coin was released to the public.
5123:
4536:
765:
4767:
1181:
753:
717:
1914:
4721:
4706:
4651:
3902:
3776:
3603:
1523:
607:
1215:; this was caused by a shortage of 2009-dated pennies on the island. The new design was released at a ceremony at the
5013:
4814:
4666:
4465:
3951:
3862:
1508:
1238:
1074:
964:
passed the Act of March 3, 1865, authorizing the use of this motto on U.S. coins, during Lincoln's tenure in office.
357:
17:
2835:
4850:
4791:
4681:
4589:
4493:
4450:
4341:
3798:
3677:
559:
were made for a short time because of war demands for copper. A few copper cents from 1943 were produced from 1942
934:. These early tokens undoubtedly influenced the denomination, appearance, size, and composition of Lincoln cents.
4988:
4594:
2553:
1985:
1488:
614:
1065:
both on the obverse and reverse, as his likeness can be discerned at the center of the memorial on the reverse.
741:
4892:
4873:
4716:
4676:
4656:
4579:
3627:
3248:
3069:
3019:
1493:
1273:
283:
237:
2731:
2700:
2580:
1585:
5176:
4584:
4574:
4569:
1560:
1280:
2481:
1610:
The proper term is "one cent piece," but in common usage this coins is often referred to as a penny or cent.
4845:
4488:
3536:
2958:
2732:"Penny Costs 1.99 Cents to Make in 2019, Nickel Costs 7.62 Cents; US Mint Realizes $ 318.3M in Seigniorage"
2701:"Penny Costs 2.06 Cents to Make in 2018, Nickel Costs 7.53 Cents; US Mint Realizes $ 321.1M in Seigniorage"
2581:"Penny Costs 2.06 Cents to Make in 2018, Nickel Costs 7.53 Cents; US Mint Realizes $ 321.1M in Seigniorage"
1653:
1573:
Denomination:Cent; Nickel; Dime; Quarter Dollar.... (categories across the top of the specifications chart)
1528:
1114:
1078:
334:
2670:"Penny Costs 1.5 Cents to Make in 2016, Nickel Costs 6.32 Cents; US Mint Realizes $ 578.7M in Seigniorage"
2173:
2125:
1981:
567:
shells made their way into the minting process, and it was not uncommon to see coins featuring streaks of
259:, and the cent has been issued primarily as a copper or copper-plated coin throughout its history. Due to
5225:
4993:
4855:
4835:
4498:
4478:
4262:
3938:
3788:
3747:
3309:
2812:
2610:
1790:
1706:
Mathur, R (2009). "The history of the United States cent revealed through copper isotope fractionation".
1518:
563:
remaining in the bins. Similarly, some 1944 steel cents have been confirmed. From 1944 to 1946, salvaged
244:, which has never been minted, equal to a tenth of a cent, continues to see limited use in the fields of
790:
5003:
4937:
4282:
4213:
4140:
4033:
4023:
2778:
1969:
1151:
4840:
4752:
4671:
4483:
4193:
3929:
3422:
1847:
5129:
4546:
3586:
1680:
1248:
1106:
861:
of Lincoln cents from 1941 to 1974. Nearly complete set in a folder. Also features two error coins.
2011:
1978:
5158:
5117:
5111:
4541:
4531:
4127:
4117:
4043:
3911:
3644:
1463:
987:
A study of three potential reverses resulted in the approval of a very simple design bearing two
603:
540:
The isotope composition of early coins spanning the period 1828 to 1843 reflects the copper from
1734:
729:
5164:
3137:
961:
633:
31:
1817:
236:. It has been the lowest face-value physical unit of U.S. currency since the abolition of the
5099:
4521:
3852:
3039:
2669:
2351:
2202:
Gilkes, Paul (February 8, 2010). "First Circulation Reports of 2010 Cents From Puerto Rico".
1503:
1478:
1220:
1110:
948:
and was immediately impressed with a bas-relief that Brenner had made of Lincoln, based on a
915:
841:. Its reverse was changed in 1959 from a wheat-stalks design to a design which includes the
4757:
4561:
4386:
4376:
3757:
2980:
2865:
1455:
1284:
1037:
941:
233:
163:
8:
5105:
4746:
4526:
3818:
3767:
3389:
1768:
1197:
818:
298:
279:
267:
and are often viewed as an expensive burden to businesses, banks, government (especially
2384:
220:
4927:
4455:
4406:
4391:
4160:
4064:
3828:
3635:
3595:
3177:
3167:
3107:
2477:
2335:
2245:
1878:
1556:
1483:
1441:
1006:
937:
931:
587:
545:
541:
314:
4983:
4902:
4897:
4401:
4333:
4170:
3892:
3808:
3687:
3611:
3431:
3359:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3197:
3029:
1050:
972:
919:
901:
670:
956:
In addition to the prescribed elements on U.S. coins—LIBERTY and the date—the motto
5220:
4661:
4431:
4416:
4203:
3920:
3409:
3261:
3207:
2977:
Grass Roots effort by retailers and merchants to stop using the penny. (June 2007).
1715:
1589:
1552:
1473:
1407:
1403:
1147:
1113:, Lincoln's birthplace. The mintage was extremely low compared to prior years (see
1089:
1085:
1054:
1014:
842:
838:
676:
302:
294:
264:
4739:
2964:
4960:
4762:
4732:
4726:
4711:
4442:
4411:
4381:
3842:
3319:
3238:
1498:
1468:
1396:
1189:
1062:
993:
957:
945:
924:
858:
811:
556:
466:
286:
268:
241:
153:
2909:
1623:
1167:
326:
4783:
4426:
4421:
3737:
3576:
3500:
3480:
3399:
2879:
2154:
Gilkes, Paul (February 15, 2010). "Mint Returns to 1909 Galvano for Portrait".
1244:
1046:
2103:
Gilkes, Paul (November 30, 2009). "Cent to bear Union Shield design in 2010".
2077:
McAllister, Bill (May 18, 2009). "Commission votes for U.S. flag on 2010 1¢".
1719:
1272:
introduced bills which would have stopped production of pennies (in 2001, the
918:, as it was the first regular coin to bear a portrait other than the mythical
5204:
4922:
3993:
3872:
3379:
2521:
1392:
1193:
1136:
1026:
814:
483:
431:
2126:"United States Mint Releases Fourth 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial One-Cent Coin"
2058:
McAllister, Bill (May 18, 2009). "Mint withdraws 2010 'Wheat' cent design".
2036:
McAllister, Bill (May 4, 2009). "Wheat Design may appear on the 2010 cent".
967:
Even though no legislation was required for the new design, approval of the
4942:
4183:
4107:
3882:
3697:
3490:
3329:
3217:
3157:
3059:
2024:
There were initially 18 design proposals for the 2010 Lincoln Cent reverse.
1427:
1255:
1208:
1204:
1140:
1084:
These four designs, unveiled September 22, 2008, at a ceremony held at the
1022:
949:
853:
782:
708:
682:
657:
645:
552:
275:
194:
2895:
Stowe CM, Nelson R, Werdin R, et al.: "Zinc phosphide poisoning in dogs".
4917:
4436:
4396:
4150:
4097:
4087:
4013:
4003:
3960:
3833:
3717:
3707:
3556:
3546:
3460:
3450:
3349:
3339:
3147:
3127:
3049:
2836:"On the scent of a shortage: A penny saved is a penny out of circulation"
1989:
1212:
651:
639:
627:
353:
64:
1131:: this design features a young professional Lincoln standing before the
4998:
4932:
4887:
4272:
4077:
3117:
3097:
3082:
887:
797:
621:
564:
256:
2417:"United States Mint Moves to Limit Exportation & Melting of Coins"
1276:, and in 2006, the Currency Overhaul for an Industrious Nation Act).
4907:
4686:
3304:
3187:
2356:
1513:
1265:
1143:. Nicknamed the "Illinois Penny", it was released on August 13, 2009.
1101:
260:
318:
2869:
Vol. 111, No. March 3, 2003, pp. 689–691. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
1128:
1097:
1013:
Thus in 1909 the U.S. had six different cents: the 1909 and 1909-S
704:
575:
560:
306:
245:
229:
2886:
Vol. 45, No. Jan 1–Feb 2006, pp.71–3. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
1200:, an artist in the Capitol active during the Lincoln Presidency.
1176:
proposed for the reverse of the 2010 cent. On April 16, 2009, the
142:
1269:
1121:
290:
249:
2974:
960:
appeared for the first time on a coin of this denomination. The
875:
2968:
579:
548:, Michigan ores, a finding consistent with historical records.
448:
427:
396:
113:
100:
2808:
2779:"METALS-Copper falls on euro zone disappointment, China worry"
1915:"Heads Abe, Tails New On Pennies Marking Lincoln Bicentennial"
703:
Throughout its history, the Lincoln cent has featured several
360:
into more focus. As of 2022 there are no firm plans to do so.
2967:
that "A U.S. penny costs more than a cent to manufacture" on
998:
988:
583:
568:
346:
3010:
2809:"Current Melt Value Of Coins – How Much Is Your Coin Worth?"
1041:
Detail of reverse showing Lincoln statue inside the memorial
2554:"US Mint Cost To Make Penny and Nickel Declines in FY 2013"
1624:"Even the U.S. Treasury Secretary Wants to Scrap the Penny"
927:'s birth proved stronger than the long-standing tradition.
586:. Aluminum was chosen, and over 1.5 million samples of the
109:
104:
571:
or having a considerably darker finish than other issues.
2389:
1993:
1184:
later met and chose a design showing a Union shield with
2928:"America Must Free Itself from the Tyranny of the Penny"
2331:"America Must Free Itself from the Tyranny of the Penny"
2267:"Philadelphia Mint Quietly Releases 2017-P Lincoln Cent"
2176:(Press release). United States Mint. February 11, 2010.
2174:"United States Mint Launches 2010 Lincoln One-Cent Coin"
2128:(Press release). United States Mint. November 12, 2009.
1290:
337:, which occupies a similar place in the British system.
2859:
Dawn N. Bothwell, M.D., and Eric A. Mair, M.D., FAAP. "
907:
Formative Years in Indiana (Lincoln Bicentennial, 2009)
4363:
2548:
2546:
544:
ores from England, while coins after 1850 reflect the
2472:
2470:
1300:
Cost to manufacture and distribute a penny, in cents
1417:
1211:. In January 2010, the coins were released early in
1068:
1032:
832:
Obverse side of a cent after 17 years of circulation
3886:(1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964)
2543:
1879:"Lincoln's birthplace is launch site for new penny"
1287:, imprisoned for a maximum of five years, or both.
1162:
368:The composition of the penny has varied over time:
2926:
2476:
2467:
2264:
1970:
2229:. Archived from the original on February 14, 2010
1791:"The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program"
5202:
4813:
2910:list of common parrot illnesses and their causes
2250:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1021:, 1909-S VDB, 1909 and 1909-S. In all cases the
2801:
2265:McMorrow-Hernandez, Joshua (January 16, 2017).
1117:). It has been nicknamed the "Log Cabin Penny".
707:for the date, but most of the digits have been
274:The penny is issued in its current form as the
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
1908:
1906:
1904:
590:were struck before ultimately being rejected.
4799:
4349:
2996:
2220:
1541:
1227:
1057:provides the central motif, with the legends
694:Lincoln Bicentennial 4 reverse designs (2009)
1549:"The United States Mint Coin Specifications"
1207:and sculpted by U.S. Mint sculptor-engraver
528:copper-plated zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper)
341:is the plural form (not to be confused with
2223:"Collectors seek to turn profit on pennies"
2149:
2147:
2089:
1963:
1912:
1901:
5136:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins
4806:
4792:
4356:
4342:
3636:Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse)
3201:(1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855)
3003:
2989:
2349:
2297:"United States Mint Proof Set | U.S. Mint"
2076:
2057:
2035:
1150:: this design features the half-completed
141:
5211:Abraham Lincoln on United States currency
2352:"Coins cost more to make than face value"
2120:
2118:
1815:
1678:
1232:
982:
363:
3799:Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin)
3012:Circulating coinage of the United States
2214:
2166:
2144:
1733:Meridith, Stephanie (February 1, 2022).
1732:
1594:United States Department of the Treasury
1166:
1036:
852:
263:, pennies have lost virtually all their
2861:Chronic Ingestion of a Zinc-Based Penny
2833:
2531:from the original on September 16, 2012
2455:from the original on September 30, 2015
2382:
2053:
2051:
1999:
1840:
1765:"Is my Penny a Copper, or a Zinc Cent?"
1578:
325:official name is "one cent piece". The
27:Lowest-value physical American currency
14:
5203:
5142:American Liberty high relief gold coin
4324:) Planned but production not commenced
4315:Currently produced for collectors only
3620:Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories)
2939:from the original on September 1, 2024
2924:
2328:
2201:
2180:from the original on February 16, 2010
2153:
2115:
2102:
1889:from the original on February 17, 2009
1876:
1816:Margolick, David (February 11, 2007).
1705:
1687:from the original on December 18, 2020
4787:
4337:
3252:(1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863)
3211:(1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858)
2984:
2789:from the original on December 7, 2018
2729:
2698:
2667:
2578:
2512:
2324:
2322:
2070:
2005:
1858:from the original on January 17, 2012
1621:
1291:Metal content and manufacturing costs
1135:, in Springfield. It was designed by
660:1839–1857, 1868 (not a regular issue)
63:(1982-present) 2.5 g (0.08
4197:(1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849)
2649:from the original on August 12, 2015
2383:Zappone, Christian (July 18, 2006).
2195:
2132:from the original on January 6, 2010
2048:
2010:. 2010 Lincoln Cents. Archived from
2008:"2010 Lincoln Cent Design Proposals"
1217:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
500:bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc)
5216:One-cent coins of the United States
4768:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
2925:Weaver, Caity (September 1, 2024).
2623:from the original on April 14, 2017
2560:from the original on April 28, 2019
2448:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
2350:Hagenbaugh, Barbara (May 9, 2006).
2329:Weaver, Caity (September 1, 2024).
2307:from the original on March 31, 2022
2221:Ruston, Bruce (February 11, 2010).
2029:
1757:
1634:from the original on August 5, 2020
1615:
1600:from the original on March 17, 2015
1182:Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee
697:Lincoln Union Shield (2010–present)
514:gilding metal (95% copper, 5% zinc)
24:
4707:Counterfeit United States currency
4364:United States currency and coinage
3628:Washington (America the Beautiful)
2918:
2815:from the original on June 17, 2016
2742:from the original on July 12, 2020
2711:from the original on July 12, 2020
2680:from the original on July 13, 2020
2591:from the original on July 12, 2020
2397:from the original on July 28, 2019
2364:from the original on March 7, 2009
2319:
1975:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1951:from the original on July 27, 2011
1945:"U.S. Mint Online Product Catalog"
1877:Kocher, Greg (February 13, 2009).
1828:from the original on April 2, 2019
1797:from the original on March 4, 2010
1745:from the original on June 18, 2023
1524:United States Mint coin production
971:was necessary to make the change.
608:United States cent mintage figures
317:'s official name for the coin is "
25:
5237:
2952:
2668:Unser, Mike (February 21, 2017).
2494:from the original on May 14, 2011
2423:from the original on July 8, 2018
2277:from the original on June 7, 2019
1925:from the original on June 4, 2011
1913:O'Keefe, Ed (February 17, 2009).
1708:Journal of Archaeological Science
1509:Penny debate in the United States
1239:Penny debate in the United States
1075:Presidential $ 1 Coin Act of 2005
1069:Lincoln Bicentennial cents (2009)
1049:, then Assistant Engraver at the
1033:Lincoln Memorial cent (1959–2008)
465:zinc-coated steel (also known as
358:debate about eliminating the coin
297:of Lincoln's birth) to 2008, the
4451:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
4243:Two and a half cent piece (2.5¢)
3876:(1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present)
2834:Bradley, Paul (April 20, 1982).
2730:Unser, Mike (February 7, 2020).
2385:"Kill-the-penny bill introduced"
1660:from the original on May 6, 2022
1622:Nicks, Denver (April 20, 2016).
1448:
1434:
1420:
1163:Union shield cent (2010–present)
900:
886:
874:
825:
804:
789:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
3655:Washington (Semiquincentennial)
2902:
2889:
2872:
2853:
2827:
2771:
2754:
2723:
2692:
2661:
2603:
2572:
2506:
2435:
2409:
2376:
2343:
2289:
2258:
1937:
1870:
1809:
1679:U.S. Mint (September 3, 2019).
1489:Large cent (United States coin)
1261:In 2001 and 2006, for example,
1171:Reverse of a Union Shield penny
1017:, and four Lincoln coins: 1909
776:
234:United States of America dollar
214:, the United States of America
4773:Promotional fake denominations
4717:National Numismatic Collection
4657:Black Eagle Silver Certificate
4517:America the Beautiful (silver)
2880:Management of esophageal coins
2482:"U.S. Mint 2010 Annual Report"
2443:"CFR 2010 title31 vol1 part82"
1848:"History of 'In God We Trust'"
1783:
1726:
1699:
1672:
1646:
1494:Legal Tender Modernization Act
1274:Legal Tender Modernization Act
13:
1:
3191:(1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885)
2884:Current Opinion in Pediatrics
1534:
1406:. It is also highly toxic in
1281:US Department of the Treasury
1096:Birth and early childhood in
759:Flying Eagle small cent, 1858
747:Braided Hair large cent, 1850
451:(95% copper, 5% tin and zinc)
335:British coin of the same name
293:of his birth. From 1959 (the
271:) and the public in general.
83:1.52 mm (0.0598 in)
4815:Coinage of the United States
2699:Unser, Mike (May 24, 2019).
2643:"US Mint Cost To Make Penny"
2579:Unser, Mike (May 24, 2019).
1529:Lincoln cent mintage figures
1263:United States Representative
1115:Lincoln cent mintage figures
893:Lincoln Memorial (1959–2008)
868:Reverses of the Lincoln cent
691:Lincoln Memorial (1959–2008)
232:equaling one-hundredth of a
75:19.05 mm (0.75 in)
7:
3645:Washington (American Women)
2933:The New York Times Magazine
1519:Take a penny, leave a penny
1413:
1386:
10:
5242:
4609:Discontinued denominations
3596:Washington (eagle reverse)
1735:"Historic Coin Production"
1390:
1242:
1236:
1228:Criticism of continued use
1188:superimposed in a scroll;
1025:mintages far exceeded the
848:
780:
597:
29:
5151:
5090:
5012:
4951:
4864:
4821:
4644:
4608:
4560:
4507:
4464:
4369:
4312:) Currently in production
4294:
4229:
4182:
4139:
4076:
4055:
3992:
3959:
3950:
3903:Eisenhower (bicentennial)
3787:
3676:
3665:Washington (youth sports)
3604:Washington (bicentennial)
3535:
3512:
3421:
3303:
3260:
3229:
3081:
3018:
1720:10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.029
1100:: this design features a
969:Secretary of the Treasury
688:Lincoln Wheat (1909–1958)
282:featuring the profile of
200:
190:
182:
177:
169:
159:
149:
140:
135:
127:
119:
95:
87:
79:
71:
59:
51:
44:
4547:American Palladium Eagle
2878:Mark L. Waltzman, M.D. "
2611:"About | U.S. Mint"
2513:Staff (April 17, 2012).
1410:and can often be fatal.
1249:Australian one-cent coin
1107:LaRue County High School
1088:on the National Mall in
1001:for "Out of Many, One".
551:In 1943, at the peak of
255:The first U.S. cent was
46:United States of America
4682:Continental dollar coin
4552:American Liberty (gold)
4542:American Platinum Eagle
4532:American Buffalo (gold)
3343:(1796–1797, 1800–1805)
2908:See, for example, this
1883:Lexington Herald-Leader
1464:1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
1178:Commission of Fine Arts
735:Classic Head cent, 1811
557:zinc-coated steel cents
123:1793–1814, 1816–present
4702:Canceled denominations
4697:Obsolete denominations
4382:Federal Reserve System
4253:Two dollar piece ($ 2)
3994:Quarter eagle ($ 2.50)
3777:Kennedy (bicentennial)
2227:State Journal-Register
2006:Staff (June 9, 2009).
1947:. Catalog.usmint.gov.
1741:. United States Mint.
1656:. September 20, 2016.
1233:Proposals to eliminate
1172:
1133:Illinois State Capitol
1042:
983:Wheat cent (1909–1958)
962:United States Congress
862:
771:Indian Head cent, 1859
723:Liberty Cap cent, 1794
525:October 1982 – present
364:History of composition
345:, which refers to the
240:in 1857 (the abstract
32:Penny (disambiguation)
4677:Continental banknotes
4522:American Silver Eagle
3612:Washington (50 State)
3400:Buffalo (Indian Head)
3292:Nickel (Liberty Head)
3282:Bronze (Coronet Head)
2767:(Report). April 2023.
1654:"Coin Specifications"
1504:Penny (Canadian coin)
1479:1955 doubled-die cent
1391:Further information:
1221:Springfield, Illinois
1170:
1127:Professional life in
1111:Hodgenville, Kentucky
1040:
916:United States coinage
856:
511:1962 – September 1982
486:(95% copper, 5% zinc)
224:), often called the "
173:1909 (modified since)
5185:(1976, 1992–present)
4758:Replacement banknote
4652:Bicentennial coinage
4387:Federal Reserve Note
2965:Examination of claim
2961:| United States Mint
2556:. January 20, 2014.
2480:(December 4, 2010).
2014:on November 25, 2009
1563:on November 11, 2009
1456:United States portal
1256:coin counting kiosks
942:Victor David Brenner
30:For other uses, see
5124:First Spouse (gold)
4747:Novus ordo seclorum
4692:Large denominations
4562:Current paper money
4537:First Spouse (gold)
4527:American Gold Eagle
4184:Double eagle ($ 20)
4056:Three dollars ($ 3)
3939:American Innovation
2811:. Coinflation.com.
2785:. August 20, 2012.
1919:The Washington Post
1301:
1198:Constantino Brumidi
1120:Formative years in
1010:initials entirely.
628:Flowing Hair Wreath
41:
5226:1793 introductions
4672:Confederate dollar
4456:Mutilated currency
3932:(2007–2016; 2020)
3914:(1979–1981; 1999)
3514:Twenty cents (20¢)
3363:(1866; 1909–1910)
3181:(1839–1857, 1868)
2840:The Boston Phoenix
2478:United States Mint
2336:The New York Times
1822:The New York Times
1739:United States Mint
1557:United States Mint
1484:1974 aluminum cent
1442:Numismatics portal
1299:
1173:
1043:
1007:United States Mint
938:Theodore Roosevelt
863:
709:old-style numerals
622:Flowing Hair Chain
588:1974 aluminum cent
546:Keweenaw Peninsula
39:
5198:
5197:
5126:(2007–2016; 2020)
4781:
4780:
4494:Half dollar (50¢)
4331:
4330:
4273:Half union ($ 50)
4225:
4224:
3961:Gold dollar ($ 1)
3809:Nova Constellatio
3688:Nova Constellatio
3678:Half dollar (50¢)
3432:Nova Constellatio
3030:Nova Constellatio
1994:December 22, 2005
1681:"Coin Production"
1380:
1379:
1051:Philadelphia Mint
1015:Indian Head cents
973:Franklin MacVeagh
881:Wheat (1909–1958)
671:Flying Eagle cent
538:
537:
333:derives from the
208:
207:
164:Victor D. Brenner
18:Penny (U.S. coin)
16:(Redirected from
5233:
5183:Silver Proof Set
5171:Special Mint Set
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4785:
4784:
4662:Brasher Doubloon
4358:
4351:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4321:bold and italics
4287:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4218:
4208:
4204:Quintuple Stella
4198:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4132:
4122:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4078:Half eagle ($ 5)
4069:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3985:
3975:
3957:
3956:
3943:
3933:
3925:
3915:
3912:Susan B. Anthony
3907:
3897:
3887:
3877:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3780:
3772:
3762:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3587:Standing Liberty
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3528:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3262:Three cents (3¢)
3253:
3243:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3098:Fugio (Franklin)
3074:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2930:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2887:
2876:
2870:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1767:. Archived from
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1590:Washington, D.C.
1582:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1559:. Archived from
1553:Washington, D.C.
1545:
1474:1943 copper cent
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1404:hemolytic anemia
1302:
1298:
1187:
1148:Washington, D.C.
1139:and sculpted by
1090:Washington, D.C.
1086:Lincoln Memorial
1055:Lincoln Memorial
904:
890:
878:
843:Lincoln Memorial
839:Indian Head cent
829:
808:
793:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
677:Indian Head cent
604:Susan B. Anthony
426:88% copper, 12%
371:
370:
347:unit of currency
303:Lincoln Memorial
295:sesquicentennial
289:since 1909, the
265:purchasing power
257:produced in 1787
228:", is a unit of
145:
120:Years of minting
55:0.01 U.S. Dollar
42:
38:
21:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5147:
5130:Palladium Eagle
5086:
5008:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4947:
4888:1¢ (large size)
4879:
4875:
4874:
4860:
4817:
4812:
4782:
4777:
4763:Sales tax token
4733:E pluribus unum
4727:In God We Trust
4722:Coin production
4640:
4604:
4556:
4509:Bullion coinage
4503:
4466:Current coinage
4460:
4443:The Dalles Mint
4365:
4362:
4332:
4327:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4232:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4072:
4065:Indian Princess
4062:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3988:
3981:Indian Princess
3978:
3968:
3946:
3936:
3928:
3924:(2000–present)
3918:
3910:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3826:
3816:
3806:
3796:
3783:
3775:
3771:(1964–present)
3765:
3755:
3748:Walking Liberty
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3531:
3521:
3508:
3504:(1946–present)
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3417:
3413:(1938–present)
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3225:
3221:(1909–present)
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3014:
3009:
2955:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2919:Further reading
2916:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2877:
2873:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2348:
2344:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2152:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2101:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2056:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2015:
2004:
2000:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1921:. p. A11.
1911:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1818:"Penny Foolish"
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1771:on July 7, 2011
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1727:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1601:
1586:"Denominations"
1584:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1564:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1499:Mill (currency)
1469:1943 steel cent
1454:
1449:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1399:
1397:Copper toxicity
1389:
1293:
1251:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1190:E Pluribus Unum
1185:
1165:
1071:
1063:Abraham Lincoln
1059:E Pluribus Unum
1035:
994:E Pluribus Unum
985:
958:In God We Trust
946:Lower East Side
925:Abraham Lincoln
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:
905:
896:
895:
894:
891:
883:
882:
879:
870:
869:
851:
833:
830:
821:
809:
800:
794:
785:
779:
772:
769:
760:
757:
748:
745:
736:
733:
724:
721:
685:(1909–present)
600:
467:1943 steel cent
430:(also known as
386:
381:
366:
323:U.S. Treasury's
287:Abraham Lincoln
154:Abraham Lincoln
107:
99:(1982–present)
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5239:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5167:(1947–present)
5162:
5161:(1936–present)
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5144:(2015–present)
5139:
5133:
5132:(2017–present)
5127:
5121:
5120:(2006–present)
5115:
5114:(1997–present)
5112:Platinum Eagle
5109:
5108:(1986–present)
5103:
5102:(1986–present)
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Commemoratives
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4316:
4313:
4306:
4303:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4237:
4235:
4231:Other canceled
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4156:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3926:
3916:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3853:Seated Liberty
3848:
3838:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3728:Seated Liberty
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3567:Seated Liberty
3562:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:Seated Liberty
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3471:Seated Liberty
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3370:Seated Liberty
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3314:
3312:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3233:
3231:
3230:Two cents (2¢)
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3024:
3022:
3020:Half cent (5₥)
3016:
3015:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2962:
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
2950:
2949:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2888:
2871:
2852:
2826:
2800:
2770:
2753:
2722:
2691:
2660:
2634:
2616:. Usmint.gov.
2602:
2571:
2542:
2505:
2466:
2434:
2419:. Usmint.gov.
2408:
2375:
2342:
2318:
2301:www.usmint.gov
2288:
2257:
2213:
2194:
2165:
2162:(2601): 1, 24.
2143:
2114:
2111:(2590): 1, 68.
2088:
2069:
2047:
2028:
1998:
1979:109–145 (text)
1962:
1936:
1900:
1869:
1839:
1808:
1793:. USMint.gov.
1782:
1756:
1725:
1714:(2): 430–433.
1698:
1671:
1645:
1614:
1577:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1431:
1415:
1412:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1292:
1289:
1245:Canadian penny
1237:Main article:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1146:Presidency in
1144:
1125:
1118:
1081:of his birth.
1070:
1067:
1047:Frank Gasparro
1034:
1031:
984:
981:
906:
899:
898:
897:
892:
885:
884:
880:
873:
872:
871:
867:
866:
865:
864:
850:
847:
835:
834:
831:
824:
822:
817:Lincoln cent,
810:
803:
801:
795:
788:
781:Main article:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
763:
761:
758:
751:
749:
746:
739:
737:
734:
727:
725:
722:
715:
701:
700:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
680:
674:
662:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
599:
596:
536:
535:
532:
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
481:
477:
476:
473:
470:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
424:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
405:
402:
399:
393:
389:
388:
383:
378:
375:
365:
362:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:Catalog number
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5238:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:Commemorative
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:Annuit cœptis
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Quarter (25¢)
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:San Francisco
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4286:(not minted)
4285:
4284:
4283:Union ($ 100)
4279:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:(not minted)
4255:
4254:
4249:
4246:(not minted)
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4233:denominations
4228:
4216:
4215:
4214:Saint-Gaudens
4210:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3537:Quarter (25¢)
3534:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:Silver center
3104:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2899:173:270, 1978
2898:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2763:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2535:September 10,
2527:
2523:
2522:U.S. Congress
2516:
2509:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2451:
2444:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2247:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1749:September 20,
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1446:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:Zinc toxicity
1384:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:Cost (cents)
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:American flag
1191:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:Joel Iskowitz
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1027:San Francisco
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
980:
976:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
933:
928:
926:
921:
917:
903:
889:
877:
860:
855:
846:
844:
840:
828:
823:
820:
816:
813:
807:
802:
799:
792:
787:
786:
784:
767:
762:
755:
750:
743:
738:
731:
726:
719:
714:
713:
712:
710:
706:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
611:
609:
605:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
485:
484:gilding metal
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
422:
421:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
398:
394:
391:
390:
384:
379:
376:
373:
372:
369:
361:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
304:
301:featured the
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
216:one-cent coin
213:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5189:Prestige Set
5177:Souvenir Set
5152:Special sets
5118:Gold Buffalo
5100:Silver Eagle
4830:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4499:Dollar ($ 1)
4473:
4441:
4402:Philadelphia
4320:
4319:
4309:
4299:
4281:
4271:
4266:(1879–1880)
4263:Stella ($ 4)
4261:
4251:
4241:
4217:(1907–1933)
4212:
4202:
4194:Liberty Head
4192:
4174:(1907–1933)
4169:
4164:(1838–1907)
4161:Liberty Head
4159:
4154:(1795–1804)
4149:
4141:Eagle ($ 10)
4131:(1908–1929)
4126:
4121:(1839–1908)
4118:Liberty Head
4116:
4111:(1834–1838)
4108:Classic Head
4106:
4101:(1808–1834)
4096:
4091:(1795–1807)
4086:
4068:(1854–1889)
4063:
4047:(1908–1929)
4042:
4037:(1840–1907)
4034:Liberty Head
4032:
4027:(1834–1839)
4024:Classic Head
4022:
4017:(1808–1834)
4012:
4007:(1796–1807)
4002:
3984:(1854–1889)
3979:
3974:(1849–1854)
3971:Liberty Head
3969:
3942:(2018–2032)
3937:
3930:Presidential
3919:
3906:(1975–1976)
3901:
3896:(1971–1978)
3891:
3881:
3871:
3866:(1873–1885)
3861:
3856:(1840–1873)
3851:
3846:(1836–1839)
3841:
3827:
3822:(1794–1795)
3819:Flowing Hair
3817:
3807:
3797:
3789:Dollar ($ 1)
3779:(1975–1976)
3766:
3761:(1948–1963)
3756:
3751:(1916–1947)
3746:
3741:(1892–1915)
3736:
3731:(1839–1891)
3726:
3721:(1807–1839)
3716:
3711:(1796–1807)
3706:
3701:(1794–1795)
3698:Flowing Hair
3696:
3686:
3668:(2027–2030)
3664:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3648:(2022–2025)
3643:
3630:(2010–2021)
3614:(1999–2008)
3606:(1975–1976)
3598:(1932–1998)
3590:(1916–1930)
3585:
3580:(1892–1916)
3575:
3570:(1838–1891)
3565:
3560:(1815–1838)
3555:
3550:(1796–1807)
3545:
3527:(1875–1878)
3522:
3499:
3494:(1916–1945)
3489:
3484:(1892–1916)
3479:
3474:(1837–1891)
3469:
3464:(1809–1837)
3459:
3454:(1796–1807)
3449:
3439:
3430:
3408:
3403:(1913–1938)
3398:
3393:(1883–1913)
3390:Liberty Head
3388:
3383:(1866–1883)
3378:
3373:(1837–1873)
3368:
3358:
3353:(1829–1837)
3348:
3338:
3333:(1794–1795)
3330:Flowing Hair
3328:
3318:
3295:(1865–1889)
3290:
3280:
3275:(1851–1873)
3270:
3247:
3237:
3216:
3206:
3198:Flying Eagle
3196:
3186:
3178:Braided Hair
3176:
3171:(1816–1839)
3166:
3161:(1808–1814)
3158:Classic Head
3156:
3151:(1796–1807)
3146:
3141:(1793–1796)
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3087:
3073:(1840–1857)
3070:Braided Hair
3068:
3060:Classic Head
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
2975:PennyFreeBiz
2943:September 2,
2941:. Retrieved
2932:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2883:
2874:
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2817:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:November 18,
2791:. Retrieved
2782:
2773:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2673:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2584:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2533:. Retrieved
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2457:. Retrieved
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2388:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2334:
2309:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2271:coinweek.com
2270:
2260:
2238:
2233:February 11,
2231:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2184:February 11,
2182:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2155:
2136:November 30,
2134:. Retrieved
2108:
2104:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2018:November 30,
2016:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2001:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1918:
1893:November 26,
1891:. Retrieved
1882:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1852:treasury.gov
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1821:
1811:
1801:December 27,
1799:. Retrieved
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1691:December 20,
1689:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1627:
1617:
1609:
1602:. Retrieved
1580:
1572:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1543:
1428:Money portal
1400:
1381:
1305:Fiscal year
1294:
1278:
1260:
1252:
1209:Joseph Menna
1205:Lyndall Bass
1202:
1174:
1157:
1152:Capitol dome
1141:Don Everhart
1083:
1079:bicentennial
1072:
1058:
1044:
1023:Philadelphia
1018:
1012:
1003:
992:
986:
977:
966:
955:
950:Mathew Brady
936:
929:
913:
836:
783:Lincoln cent
777:Lincoln cent
702:
683:Lincoln cent
665:Small cents:
664:
663:
658:Braided Hair
646:Classic Head
615:Large cents:
613:
612:
601:
592:
573:
553:World War II
550:
539:
412:~100% copper
367:
351:
342:
338:
330:
312:
276:Lincoln cent
273:
254:
225:
219:
215:
211:
209:
204:2010–present
195:Lyndall Bass
186:Union Shield
65:troy oz
36:
5191:(1983–1997)
5179:(1972–1998)
5173:(1964–1967)
5138:(2010–2021)
4984:3¢ (bronze)
4961:2¢ (billon)
4908:5¢ (silver)
4903:3¢ (nickel)
4898:3¢ (silver)
4823:Circulating
4479:Nickel (5¢)
4437:Manila Mint
4432:New Orleans
4417:Carson City
4377:U.S. dollar
4171:Indian Head
4151:Capped Bust
4128:Indian Head
4098:Capped Bust
4088:Draped Bust
4044:Indian Head
4014:Capped Bust
4004:Draped Bust
3829:Draped Bust
3718:Capped Bust
3708:Draped Bust
3557:Capped Bust
3547:Draped Bust
3461:Capped Bust
3451:Draped Bust
3350:Capped Bust
3340:Draped Bust
3310:nickel (5¢)
3208:Indian Head
3168:Matron Head
3148:Draped Bust
3138:Liberty Cap
3063:(1809–1836)
3053:(1800–1808)
3050:Draped Bust
3043:(1793–1797)
3040:Liberty Cap
2819:January 21,
2564:January 21,
2498:January 16,
1984:, 119
1567:November 9,
1408:pet parrots
1213:Puerto Rico
679:(1859–1909)
673:(1856–1858)
640:Draped Bust
634:Liberty Cap
531:38.6 grains
409:1795–1857 †
354:seigniorage
278:, with its
201:Design date
170:Design date
96:Composition
5205:Categories
5106:Gold Eagle
4918:$ 1 (gold)
4484:Dime (10¢)
4474:Penny (1¢)
4412:West Point
4302:) Obsolete
3893:Eisenhower
3423:Dime (10¢)
3360:Washington
3320:Half disme
3088:penny (1¢)
3083:Large cent
2866:Pediatrics
2845:August 19,
2459:January 5,
2368:October 4,
2210:(2600): 5.
2204:Coin World
2156:Coin World
2105:Coin World
2085:(2565): 1.
2079:Coin World
2066:(2562): 1.
2060:Coin World
2044:(2560): 1.
2038:Coin World
1992:, enacted
1929:August 22,
1535:References
1243:See also:
989:wheatheads
859:collection
798:Wheat cent
565:ammunition
415:168 grains
401:208 grains
327:colloquial
321:" and the
291:centennial
5159:Proof Set
4753:Nicknames
4687:Funnyback
4636:$ 100,000
4427:Dahlonega
4422:Charlotte
4392:U.S. Mint
3921:Sacagawea
3501:Roosevelt
3410:Jefferson
3305:Half dime
2736:Coin News
2705:Coin News
2674:Coin News
2627:April 24,
2585:Coin News
2357:USA Today
2311:March 31,
2246:cite news
1862:April 29,
1664:March 23,
1638:April 24,
1628:Money.com
1514:Ring cent
1266:Jim Kolbe
1102:log cabin
932:Civil War
705:typefaces
654:1816–1839
648:1808–1814
642:1796–1807
636:1793–1796
561:planchets
517:48 grains
503:48 grains
497:1947–1962
489:48 grains
480:1944–1946
472:42 grains
454:48 grains
445:1864–1942
437:72 grains
423:1856–1864
392:1793–1795
315:U.S. Mint
284:President
261:inflation
238:half-cent
218:(symbol:
80:Thickness
5165:Mint Set
4953:Canceled
4866:Obsolete
4631:$ 10,000
4305:Canceled
3843:Gobrecht
3758:Franklin
2937:Archived
2813:Archived
2787:Archived
2746:July 11,
2740:Archived
2715:July 11,
2709:Archived
2684:July 11,
2678:Archived
2653:June 30,
2647:Archived
2618:Archived
2595:July 11,
2589:Archived
2558:Archived
2526:Archived
2489:Archived
2450:Archived
2427:July 20,
2421:Archived
2401:July 28,
2395:Archived
2362:Archived
2305:Archived
2275:Archived
2178:Archived
2130:Archived
1955:July 20,
1949:Archived
1923:Archived
1887:Archived
1856:Archived
1826:Archived
1795:Archived
1775:June 16,
1743:Archived
1685:Archived
1658:Archived
1632:Archived
1604:March 3,
1598:Archived
1414:See also
1387:Toxicity
1186:ONE CENT
1129:Illinois
1098:Kentucky
576:aluminum
387:(grams)
382:(grains)
377:Material
307:diameter
246:taxation
230:currency
191:Designer
160:Designer
103:-plated
72:Diameter
5221:Pennies
5092:Bullion
4974:⁄
4878:⁄
4645:Related
4626:$ 5,000
4621:$ 1,000
4300:italics
4276:(1877)
4207:(1879)
3812:(1783)
3802:(1776)
3768:Kennedy
3691:(1783)
3658:(2026)
3638:(2021)
3622:(2009)
3491:Mercury
3444:(1792)
3323:(1792)
3285:(1863)
3242:(1836)
3218:Lincoln
3131:(1793)
3121:(1793)
3111:(1792)
3101:(1787)
2971:(2007).
2783:Reuters
2281:June 4,
1971:Pub. L.
1832:May 22,
1270:Arizona
1268:(R) of
1122:Indiana
1092:, are:
920:Liberty
849:History
819:obverse
796:A 1937
652:Coronet
598:Designs
542:Cornish
339:Pennies
299:reverse
280:obverse
250:finance
178:Reverse
136:Obverse
112:, 2.5%
4397:Denver
4370:Topics
3873:Morgan
3832:(1795–
3738:Barber
3577:Barber
3481:Barber
3435:(1783)
3380:Shield
3272:Silver
3249:Bronze
3239:Billon
3128:Wreath
3033:(1783)
2969:Snopes
1988:
1977:
1338:2022
1335:2019
1332:2018
1326:2016
1323:2015
1320:2014
1317:2013
1308:2010
582:-clad
580:bronze
449:bronze
428:nickel
418:10.89
404:13.48
397:copper
395:~100%
385:Weight
380:Weight
183:Design
150:Design
108:97.5%
101:copper
5082:2020s
5077:2010s
5072:2000s
5067:1990s
5062:1980s
5057:1970s
5052:1950s
5047:1940s
5042:1930s
5037:1920s
5032:1910s
5027:1900s
5022:1800s
5004:$ 100
4923:$ 2.5
4616:$ 500
4600:$ 100
3883:Peace
3863:Trade
3441:Disme
3118:Chain
2959:Penny
2897:JAVMA
2765:(PDF)
2621:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2529:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
2492:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2453:(PDF)
2446:(PDF)
1986:Stat.
1982:(PDF)
1376:2.72
1373:1.99
1370:2.06
1367:1.82
1364:1.50
1361:1.67
1358:1.70
1355:1.83
1352:2.00
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2629:2018
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2566:2014
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2500:2011
2461:2013
2429:2011
2403:2019
2370:2006
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1931:2017
1895:2009
1864:2016
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