1064:
1601:
397:
166:
722:
1317:
66:
1281:
986:
557:
1299:
1263:
1379:
1245:
1353:
417:
110:
409:
1335:
488:
1416:
1590:
124:
1397:
851:
1048:
894:, this localised Hokkien creole is spoken by many Penangites regardless of race for daily communication, so much so that even local police officers also take courses in Penang Hokkien. More recently, Penang Hokkien has also been popularised in mass media, particularly through books, dictionaries and movies, due in part to the desire to maintain the language's relevance in the face of increasing influence of
1197:
510:
towards the end of the 19th century, the influx of various cultures and religions would create a melting pot where the multi-ethnic and multi-religious society could exist in harmony. Similarly, over time, the newer
Chinese arrivals became acculturated to the existing local culture and customs due to
342:, Penang continued to experience increasing Chinese immigration throughout the 19th century. As the largest group of Penangite Chinese are ethnic Hokkiens (38% of the Chinese penangite population in 1957) who came from southern
544:, a systematic purge of perceived hostile elements, including the Chinese. Hundreds of ethnic Chinese as well as 3,500 other non-Chinese POWs were massacred and buried in unmarked mass graves throughout Penang during the
1147:
is celebrated by the
Buddhists with a grand procession by Buddhist associations and temples based in Penang since 1949, with floats depicting both Mahayana and Theravada traditions. Most Buddhists and Taoists observe
2388:
2138:
1579:
972:
rule is the existence of several
English and missionary schools throughout Penang, which also contributes to the relatively high level of English proficiency among Penangites.
1495:
To this day, Chinese schools in Penang maintain a reputation for academic excellence. The
Chinese secondary schools in Penang, both public and private, are as listed below.
2826:
1352:
2552:
579:
Ethnic
Chinese constitute the plurality of Penang Island's population; the 2020 Malaysian Census indicated that about 56% of Penang Island's inhabitants were of
1600:
2892:
1457:
or another
Chinese dialect (typically the individual's mother tongue). Due to the strong English education system that was established by the British in
1063:
902:
amongst the younger generations. Just like in other states, younger sinitic generation in Penang mostly speaks
Mandarin with family and friends now.
1102:
The largest of all is the
Chinese New Year, which includes a number of festivities and observances which are unique to Penang. For instance, the
449:
However, it was only sometime in the 18th century when the
Chinese began to arrive on Penang Island. It was recorded that the fishing village of
2395:
933:
communities, in particular, would go on to predominate parts of George Town towards the end of the 19th century, while a significant number of
1316:
2445:
3109:
314:
Most
Chinese Penangites are the descendants of Chinese colonists, traders, accountants, merchants, labourers and immigrants from southern
2146:
2647:
1469:
has also been increasingly used by the younger generations, as it is the medium of instruction in Chinese schools throughout the state.
2802:
2499:
1864:
2360:
1730:
2624:
2319:
1298:
2420:
3713:
2885:
2729:
1280:
396:
3693:
2472:
2040:
1244:
2120:
453:
on the northern coast of the island was founded by Zhang Li, a sailor whose arrival on Penang Island preceded that of Captain
3904:
3708:
3594:
2680:
2582:
2070:
1999:
361:
and also internationally in various professional, political, economic and other fields. To date, Penang is the only state in
165:
3679:
1541:
1262:
1181:
721:
1461:, many Penangites, especially those who went to missionary schools, are able to maintain at least a reasonable command of
3899:
2878:
1734:
2230:
2104:
2091:
1763:
1156:, both to honour their departed relatives and friends. Taoists also celebrate various Taoist Deities's birthday like
1378:
1963:
1656:
1208:
1201:
1052:
995:. The dish, one of the more popular street dishes in the state, is available in most hawker stalls all over Penang.
659:
592:
584:
2270:
3847:
2330:
2193:
1916:
1481:
681:
603:
2659:
874:
among Penangites. Penang Hokkien, which originated from a subdialect of Zhangzhou Hokkien, incorporated several
3842:
3878:
2168:
693:
607:
545:
187:
921:
are spoken by smaller numbers of Chinese as well. In general, these communities arrived in Penang after the
484:
throughout the 19th century, effectively made the Chinese the largest ethnic group in Penang by the 1850s.
365:
where the position of the Chief Minister, who leads the state government, has been continuously held by an
1506:. It also became the first to use Mandarin as the medium of instruction instead of other Chinese dialects.
3858:
2754:
2527:
1779:
1334:
183:
133:
1973:
1499:
1161:
461:
2901:
2648:
http://www.rism.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/05.-Penang.-The-Next-Metropolis-Dr.-Lim-Kim-Hwa.pdf
1396:
1358:
909:, the latter of which has been used as a medium of instruction in Chinese primary schools in Penang,
534:, ethnic Chinese in Penang suffered brutal and often violent treatment in the hands of the occupying
377:, hailed from Penang and have contributed greatly in raising the country's profile internationally.
3868:
3797:
2999:
1983:
1789:
1753:
1681:
1322:
2059:
1211:
were said to have originated in Penang in the early 20th century, before spreading to the rest of
65:
3909:
3772:
3718:
3019:
2021:
1959:
1693:
1250:
3863:
3099:
2974:
1531:
1509:
1438:) or a missionary school. In recent years, international schools, which traditionally cater to
1304:
985:
535:
524:
2850:
2704:
3832:
3822:
3351:
2969:
2954:
2921:
1856:
1549:
734:
3812:
388:. In English parlance within Penang, Penangite Chinese are simply referred to as "Chinese".
3837:
3817:
3782:
2989:
2936:
2246:
1635:
1608:
1554:
1068:
2294:
937:
were also employed in the agricultural industries within the then Province Wellesley (now
556:
472:
in 1786, ethnic Chinese began to move to Penang in increasing numbers. In particular, the
8:
3853:
3802:
3084:
3004:
2778:
2553:"Penang Hokkien will be 'dead' in 40 years if people stop using it, says language expert"
1564:
1536:
1477:
1419:
1403:
1362:
1326:
1308:
1290:
1254:
1227:
1212:
1153:
1138:
1131:
1096:
1092:
1072:
1056:
855:
726:
663:
588:
573:
469:
323:
128:
75:
2510:
1106:'s Birthday, also known colloquially as the "Hokkien New Year", falls on the 9th day of
3703:
3698:
3688:
2964:
1661:
296:
208:
203:
1992:(1954- ), world-famous economist, and a graduate of both Yale and Harvard Universities
354:
was gradually developed and is now widely used by Penangites for daily communication.
3873:
3674:
3589:
3571:
3299:
3136:
3067:
2578:
2226:
2207:
2100:
2066:
1268:
1223:
variant of the Chingay parade includes a giant flag balancing act on one's forehead.
1149:
1123:
495:
437:
366:
216:
2334:
1442:'s expatriate community, are also increasingly popular among Penangites themselves.
925:
had already established themselves within the colony in the early 19th century. The
480:, shifted to Penang. This, coupled with the greater number of newer immigrants from
3728:
3723:
3608:
3381:
3284:
3121:
3042:
2931:
1489:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1423:
1115:
1107:
1088:
1084:
1076:
926:
914:
906:
899:
895:
879:
754:
610:
districts, forming a visible majority in the towns within these districts, such as
580:
491:
311:
ethnic group, making ethnic Chinese the largest ethnic community within the state.
276:
149:
40:
3527:
2247:"Tanjung Tokong | Property For Sale In Penang Island - The Edge Property Malaysia"
1196:
602:, the mainland halve of the State of Penang. They most commonly reside within the
3827:
3806:
3791:
3787:
3560:
3554:
3510:
3475:
3396:
3279:
3094:
3052:
3009:
2984:
1686:
1673:
1445:
As a result, Penangite Chinese are multilingual, with the ability to converse in
789:
477:
229:
3623:
3566:
3466:
3431:
3401:
3356:
3329:
3294:
3205:
3126:
3104:
2979:
2959:
1922:
1759:
1710:
1677:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1604:
1596:
is considered by some as the world's greatest female squash player of all time.
1521:
1503:
1485:
1446:
1430:
Most Penangite Chinese today either go to a Chinese school, a national school (
1384:
1185:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
991:
969:
961:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
875:
867:
750:
742:
716:
685:
672:
631:
611:
599:
450:
416:
385:
351:
339:
308:
300:
199:
175:
170:
157:
145:
71:
53:
3762:
2803:"A memorable experience for visiting French couple - Nation | The Star Online"
408:
3893:
3633:
3628:
3618:
3532:
3517:
3485:
3426:
3406:
3361:
3339:
3289:
3215:
3198:
3089:
3057:
2994:
1989:
1969:
1912:
1906:
1888:
1832:
1813:
1795:
1775:
1722:
1704:
1517:
918:
809:
762:
650:
627:
569:
487:
465:
454:
425:
401:
335:
233:
153:
2870:
2625:"Shooting to begin for first Penang Hokkien film - Nation | The Star Online"
1480:
served as the nucleus of Malaysia's Chinese education system, when in 1904,
1005:
Along with other races, the Chinese have greatly influenced Penang's street
3613:
3603:
3500:
3495:
3451:
3436:
3371:
3319:
3274:
3262:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3210:
3178:
3114:
3037:
2005:
1979:
1946:
1900:
1894:
1838:
1826:
1801:
1785:
1749:
1740:
1646:
1525:
1415:
1370:
1340:
1226:
Since the 1950s, an annual Chingay parade has been held within the city of
1127:
1103:
968:, as the language is made compulsory in all schools in Penang. A legacy of
930:
922:
758:
697:
619:
531:
520:
429:
254:
179:
2317:
3660:
3386:
3334:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3131:
3078:
2598:
1995:
1952:
1934:
1882:
1807:
1698:
1667:
1593:
1366:
1344:
1286:
1021:
516:
442:
374:
212:
137:
1607:
won a silver medal as a Malaysian mixed doubles badminton player in the
1589:
1035:, a local variant of the Peranakan fusion dish, which was ranked 7th in
749:
ancestry. The second largest Sinitic linguistic group in Penang was the
507:
476:, who already had established themselves along the western coast of the
3654:
3546:
3522:
3490:
3366:
3188:
3163:
3150:
2911:
2500:"Disparate Identities: Penang from a Historical Perspective, 1780–1941"
2320:"The Process and Effects of Demographic Transition in Penang, Malaysia"
2208:"The process and effects of demographic transition in Penang, Malaysia"
1940:
1928:
1876:
1850:
1716:
1652:
1582:
1513:
1173:
1031:
954:
701:
615:
561:
540:
481:
370:
2361:"Old Penang: The Sook Ching massacres of World War II - anilnetto.com"
1943:(1981- ), actress, singer-songwriter, model and television personality
1502:, established in 1904, is one of the oldest formal Chinese schools in
1083:
Some of the major Chinese cultural celebrations in Penang include the
568:
Out of the nearly 720,000 Penangite Chinese, most are concentrated on
123:
3480:
3376:
3346:
2096:
2027:
2017:
1860:
1726:
1216:
1165:
1157:
910:
819:
799:
746:
725:
A Chinese businesswoman checking her delivery of Chinese lanterns in
473:
327:
280:
225:
141:
753:, constituting 17.8% of Penang's Sinitic community, followed by the
3456:
1885:(1983- ), one of the world's best female squash players of all time
1870:
1844:
1821:
1769:
1558:
1388:
1272:
965:
887:
433:
362:
358:
284:
246:
220:
2389:"Key summary statistics for Local Authority areas, Malaysia, 2010"
1230:
every December, in a bid to retain this unique cultural practice.
850:
3461:
3324:
3311:
3252:
3014:
2011:
1164:
at various temples in Penang. The Christians, meanwhile, observe
1047:
1013:. Penang is famous for its variants of Chinese dishes, including
883:
863:
779:
347:
264:
2060:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"
1798:(1919-2023), one of the founders of the Malayan Democratic Union
1484:
was established. It was the first Chinese school to be built in
3742:
3505:
3441:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3222:
2599:"Translating Penang Hokkien to English with ease | theSundaily"
1744:
1619:
1458:
1439:
1220:
1177:
1169:
1135:
1119:
1111:
891:
745:
as their mother tongue. This figure likely included those with
738:
499:
420:
Chinese school girls in a lantern procession in Penang in 1937.
343:
319:
304:
250:
115:
94:
882:
terms over the centuries, eventually evolving into a distinct
322:
between the 18th and 20th centuries. By the mid-19th century,
3446:
3418:
3269:
3074:
3062:
3047:
1817:
1578:
1144:
1130:
and open houses by several ornate Chinese clan houses within
315:
260:
2065:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
400:
Chinese merchants and carriages outside their club house on
46:
2827:"Parade of stunning stunts - Metro News | The Star Online"
2271:"A peek into Hakka heritage - Community | The Star Online"
598:
The Chinese also accounted for 35.7% of the population in
303:
ancestry who either hail from or live within the State of
1958:
Toh Kar Lim (1921-2001), Central Committee Member of the
1615:
The list includes Penangites of partial Chinese descent.
1036:
307:. As of 2020, 45% of Penang's population belonged to the
2113:
1557:, established in 1940, was the first Buddhist school in
326:, the capital city of Penang, was home to a significant
2295:"A Straits-born people and language | Unravel Magazine"
1634:(1988- ), badminton player and silver medallist in the
1122:
also include the traditional lighting up of the iconic
515:". At the turn of the century, the Chinese nationalist
854:
A Chinese trishaw rider with an American passenger in
2318:
Usman Haji Yaakob; Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor (2013).
2575:
Penang Hokkien Dialect for Penangites & Tourists
2394:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from
2446:"Penang's mainland – Seberang Perai by the numbers"
2169:"Peranakan (Straits Chinese) community | Infopedia"
380:Penangite Chinese typically refer to themselves as
357:Penang's Chinese have been well-represented within
2705:"Chinese New Year in Penang is a Long, Long Party"
1998:(1879-1960), Chinese doctor and a nominee for the
2528:"Mind your Hokkien - Community | The Star Online"
2450:Penang’s mainland – Seberang Perai by the numbers
1692:Zainon Chan (1923-2000), Politburo Member of the
3891:
960:In addition, all Penangites are conversant with
583:. On the island, more Chinese reside within the
369:since independence. Renowned figures, including
511:intermarriages between the Peranakans and the "
2194:"Penang Hokkien and its struggle for survival"
2900:
2886:
2383:
2381:
2084:
2082:
2020:(1919-1956), Deputy General Secretary of the
572:, particularly within and around the city of
538:. The Japanese implemented a policy known as
33:
27:
1573:
1009:, one of the more famous culinary styles in
591:is situated, compared to the less-populated
1713:(1899-1962), politician and business leader
2893:
2879:
2577:. George Town, Penang: Areca Books. 2008.
2378:
2220:
2191:
2079:
1239:Traditional Chinese architecture in Penang
1055:troupe balancing a flag in the streets of
424:Chinese sailors had explored the seas off
2660:"50 best foods in the world | CNN Travel"
2333:. pp. 42, 45 6, 9/28. Archived from
440:; Penang Island may have appeared in the
428:as early as the 15th century. During the
3737:
3647:
1731:Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure
1599:
1588:
1577:
1414:
1195:
1172:, with the Catholics also observing the
1062:
1046:
984:
849:
720:
555:
486:
415:
407:
395:
1039:'s list of the world's 50 best dishes.
677:
3892:
1719:(1948- ), world-renowned shoe designer
1191:
1029:. These are in addition to the famous
626:Percentages of Chinese populations in
2874:
2752:
2643:
2641:
2494:
2492:
2467:
2465:
2358:
2166:
2052:
1655:(1958- ), economics professor at the
1628:(1984- ), Miss Universe Malaysia 2004
1937:(1978- ), Miss Tourism Malaysia 2001
1126:, a 'fire watching' ceremony in the
523:from imperial Manchu rule attracted
412:A Chinese theater in Penang in 1897.
102:Regions with significant populations
2851:"Private schooling getting popular"
2753:Singapore, National Library Board.
2473:"Dialects and Languages in Numbers"
2311:
2167:Singapore, National Library Board.
2139:"Penang – not so Chinese after all"
2121:"Current Population Estimates 2017"
2089:"MyCensus 2020: Mukim/Town/Pekan".
945:continue to reside in the towns of
432:, Chinese seafarers led by Admiral
13:
2681:"Hokkien New Year (Thni Kong Seh)"
2638:
2489:
2462:
2438:
2125:Malaysian Department of Statistics
1689:(1879-1935), tin and rubber tycoon
1472:
527:from Penang's Chinese population.
14:
3921:
2477:Dialects and Languages in Numbers
2160:
2092:Department of Statistics Malaysia
1764:Penang State Legislative Assembly
1585:, the world-famous shoe designer.
1542:Penang Chinese Girls' High School
757:at 8.3%. There were also smaller
1962:and former Commander of the 8th
1772:(1942- ), Canadian businesswoman
1743:(-1826), first Kapitan China of
1657:National University of Singapore
1395:
1377:
1351:
1333:
1315:
1297:
1279:
1261:
1243:
886:dialect used mainly in northern
862:The resulting ubiquitous use of
765:communities throughout Penang.
660:Northeast Penang Island District
164:
122:
108:
64:
2843:
2819:
2795:
2771:
2746:
2721:
2697:
2673:
2652:
2622:
2616:
2591:
2567:
2545:
2520:
2413:
2352:
2331:University of Science, Malaysia
2287:
2263:
2192:Koh Aun Qi (9 September 2017).
682:Central Seberang Perai District
551:
253:, with a significant number of
2727:
2359:Netto, Anil (6 October 2013).
2239:
2214:
2200:
2185:
2131:
1835:, Singaporean badminton player
1829:, Singaporean badminton player
1492:as its medium of instruction.
1488:, as well as the first to use
1369:plotted his plans against the
525:considerable financial support
97:'s population in 2020 (census)
1:
2046:
1670:(1930-2013), badminton player
1664:(1929-2011), badminton player
1422:, one of the several Chinese
1204:procession in Penang in 1937.
694:South Seberang Perai District
330:community, also known as the
3905:Chinese diaspora in Malaysia
3559:Peranakan Eropah (including
2730:"Wesak Day Celebration 2015"
2145:. 2011-06-10. Archived from
1863:'s Member of Parliament for
1410:
1233:
1200:Lion dance troupes during a
1042:
941:). To this day, many of the
741:'s Sinitic population spoke
506:As Penang grew into a major
334:due to their loyalty to the
7:
2251:news.theedgeproperty.com.my
2034:
2014:, American fashion designer
1512:, founded in 1917, was the
1432:Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan
964:, the national language of
905:Besides Penang Hokkien and
841:
831:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
710:
655:
457:by at least a few decades.
443:Nautical Charts of Zheng He
10:
3926:
2099:: 174–175. February 2024.
1974:Chief Justice of Singapore
1955:(1991- ), badminton player
1903:(1972- ), badminton player
1879:(1947- ), badminton player
1873:(1974- ), American actress
1804:(1989- ), badminton player
1707:(1932- ), badminton player
1649:(1982- ), badminton player
1643:(1976- ), badminton player
1500:Chung Hwa Confucian School
1482:Chung Hwa Confucian School
1162:Nine Emperor Gods Festival
1110:and is widely observed in
998:
980:
975:
714:
462:British East India Company
391:
3900:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
3771:
3753:
3673:
3588:
3545:
3417:
3310:
3162:
3149:
3028:
2945:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2902:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
2507:Universiti Sains Malaysia
2223:A Tapestry of Baba Poetry
1810:(1944- ), British actress
1762:(1970- ), Speaker of the
1680:; his mansion is now the
1574:List of Penangite Chinese
836:
670:
519:'s campaigns to liberate
436:sailed the length of the
275:
270:
244:
239:
198:
193:
163:
121:
106:
101:
88:
83:
63:
34:
28:
24:
2975:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
2008:(1867-1952), businessman
1984:Chief Minister of Penang
1918:You Mean the World to Me
1790:Chief Minister of Penang
1754:Chief Minister of Penang
1682:Pinang Peranakan Mansion
1676:(1821-1901), founder of
1569:Sacred Heart High School
1323:Pinang Peranakan Mansion
3043:Christmas Island Malays
2030:(1990- ), squash player
2022:Malayan Communist Party
2000:Nobel Prize in Medicine
1960:Malayan Communist Party
1897:(1980- ), squash player
1841:(1990- ), squash player
1694:Malayan Communist Party
1305:Goddess of Mercy Temple
1251:Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
644:Largest concentrations
2734:www.visitpenang.gov.my
2685:www.visitpenang.gov.my
1915:(1962- ), director of
1735:Minister for Transport
1612:
1597:
1586:
1532:Han Chiang High School
1510:Chung Ling High School
1427:
1205:
1080:
1060:
996:
859:
730:
565:
536:Imperial Japanese Army
503:
421:
413:
405:
48:Kaum Cina Pulau Pinang
47:
2759:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
2755:"Chingay | Infopedia"
2173:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
1603:
1592:
1581:
1550:Convent Datuk Keramat
1418:
1402:Tow Boo Kong Temple,
1199:
1066:
1050:
988:
853:
735:2010 Malaysian Census
724:
593:Southwestern District
585:Northeastern District
559:
490:
419:
411:
399:
340:British colonial rule
271:Related ethnic groups
3813:China/Taiwan Chinese
2327:School of Humanities
1788:(1919-2010), second
1636:2016 Summer Olympics
1555:Phor Tay High School
1067:Chinese lanterns in
560:Chinese devotees at
3773:Foreign ethnicities
3156:Indigenous peoples)
2728:II, Administrator.
2221:Johny Chee (2008).
2143:Free Malaysia Today
2127:: 55. 14 July 2017.
1982:(1913-2002), first
1972:(1917-2005), first
1816:(1915-1995), first
1782:, Chinese physician
1701:(1857-1928), writer
1565:Heng Ee High School
1537:Jit Sin High School
1420:Heng Ee High School
1213:Peninsular Malaysia
1192:Chingay performance
1180:for 10 days at the
1154:Zhong Yuan Festival
1139:World Heritage Site
1097:Mid-Autumn Festival
1093:Zhong Yuan Festival
953:, Sungai Bakap and
634:
546:Japanese occupation
299:of full or partial
21:
3714:Indians in Sarawak
3005:Terengganuan Malay
2831:www.thestar.com.my
2807:www.thestar.com.my
2603:www.thesundaily.my
2532:www.thestar.com.my
2401:on 5 February 2015
2340:on 21 October 2016
2275:www.thestar.com.my
1949:(1972- ), novelist
1909:(1908-1977), judge
1662:David E. L. Choong
1613:
1598:
1587:
1428:
1359:Sun Yat-sen Museum
1206:
1081:
1075:, ushering in the
1061:
997:
989:A plate of Penang
860:
731:
625:
566:
504:
422:
414:
406:
297:Chinese Malaysians
204:Malaysian Mandarin
19:
3887:
3886:
3749:
3748:
3669:
3668:
3639:Penangite Chinese
3584:
3583:
3541:
3540:
3145:
3144:
3000:Selangorian Malay
2965:Kelantanese Malay
2584:978-983-40774-3-3
2425:dbd.penang.gov.my
2072:978-967-2000-85-3
1931:(1986- ), swimmer
1853:(1981- ), actress
1609:2016 Rio Olympics
1546:Union High School
1269:Kek Lok Si Temple
1182:St. Anne's Church
1124:Kek Lok Si Temple
848:
847:
737:, up to 63.9% of
733:According to the
708:
707:
562:Kek Lok Si Temple
496:Kek Lok Si Temple
318:who moved to the
293:Penangite Chinese
290:
289:
58:
20:Penangite Chinese
3917:
3743:Peranakan Chitty
3735:
3734:
3709:Indians in Sabah
3694:Penangite Indian
3645:
3644:
3160:
3159:
3020:Sarawakian Malay
2943:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2709:About.com Travel
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2509:. Archived from
2504:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2421:"Latar Belakang"
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2056:
2041:Penangite Indian
1752:(1949- ), third
1622:(1976- ), singer
1399:
1381:
1355:
1337:
1319:
1301:
1283:
1265:
1247:
1160:'s Birthday and
1116:Chinese New Year
1108:Chinese New Year
1089:Lantern Festival
1085:Chinese New Year
1077:Chinese New Year
890:. Uniquely for
768:
767:
635:
624:
492:Chinese New Year
348:Hokkien language
277:Chinese diaspora
224:Other dialects:
168:
126:
114:
112:
111:
84:Total population
74:hawker stall in
68:
57:
50:
44:
37:
36:
31:
30:
26:
22:
18:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3774:
3767:
3756:(non-Peranakan)
3755:
3745:
3733:
3677:
3665:
3643:
3592:
3580:
3577:Peranakan Turki
3537:
3413:
3306:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3141:
3024:
2980:Penangite Malay
2934:
2915:
2904:
2899:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2785:
2783:mypenang.gov.my
2777:
2776:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2555:. 2 August 2016
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2225:. Areca Books.
2219:
2215:
2210:. January 2013.
2206:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2037:
1891:(1993- ), diver
1820:distributor in
1687:Chung Thye Phin
1674:Chung Keng Quee
1576:
1475:
1473:Chinese schools
1413:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1236:
1209:Chingay parades
1194:
1118:festivities in
1045:
1027:chee cheong fun
1003:
983:
978:
774:Percentage (%)
771:Language group
719:
713:
641:Percentage (%)
581:Chinese descent
554:
494:decorations at
478:Malay Peninsula
438:Malacca Straits
394:
344:Fujian Province
258:
223:
207:
206:(lingua franca)
109:
107:
92:
79:
59:
51:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3923:
3913:
3912:
3910:Penang society
3907:
3902:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3754:Mixed ancestry
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:Peranakan Cina
3651:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:Peranakan Siam
3569:
3567:Jawi Peranakan
3564:
3557:
3555:Peranakan Arab
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3434:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Burmese Malays
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3010:Bruneian Malay
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Perlisan Malay
2987:
2985:Perakian Malay
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Malaccan Malay
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Johorean Malay
2951:
2949:
2940:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2855:Penang Monthly
2842:
2818:
2794:
2770:
2745:
2720:
2696:
2672:
2651:
2637:
2615:
2590:
2583:
2566:
2544:
2519:
2516:on 2017-02-07.
2488:
2461:
2437:
2412:
2377:
2351:
2310:
2286:
2262:
2238:
2231:
2213:
2199:
2184:
2159:
2130:
2112:
2105:
2078:
2071:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1923:Penang Hokkien
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1760:Law Choo Kiang
1757:
1747:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1711:Heah Joo Seang
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1641:Chew Choon Eng
1638:
1632:Chan Peng Soon
1629:
1626:Andrea Fonseka
1623:
1605:Chan Peng Soon
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1522:Lee Khoon Choy
1507:
1504:Southeast Asia
1486:British Malaya
1474:
1471:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1385:Thni Kong Tnua
1383:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1193:
1190:
1186:Bukit Mertajam
1051:A member of a
1044:
1041:
1016:char kuey teow
1011:Southeast Asia
1001:Penang cuisine
999:Main article:
992:char kway teow
982:
979:
977:
974:
951:Bukit Mertajam
947:Seberang Perai
939:Seberang Perai
868:Penang Hokkien
846:
845:
840:
834:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
816:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
796:
795:
792:
786:
785:
782:
776:
775:
772:
717:Penang Hokkien
712:
709:
706:
705:
690:
689:
686:Bukit Mertajam
679:
676:
673:Seberang Perai
668:
667:
657:
654:
646:
645:
642:
639:
632:Seberang Perai
612:Bukit Mertajam
600:Seberang Perai
553:
550:
464:under Captain
451:Tanjung Tokong
393:
390:
386:Penang Hokkien
367:ethnic Chinese
352:Penang Hokkien
346:, home to the
332:King's Chinese
288:
287:
273:
272:
268:
267:
245:Predominantly
242:
241:
237:
236:
200:Penang Hokkien
196:
195:
191:
190:
176:Bukit Mertajam
171:Seberang Perai
161:
160:
158:Tanjong Tokong
146:Tanjong Bungah
119:
118:
104:
103:
99:
98:
86:
85:
81:
80:
69:
61:
60:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3922:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:East Timorese
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:(Baba-Nyonya)
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:Kadazan-Dusun
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3199:Orang Seletar
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Patani Malays
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Kedahan Malay
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2760:
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1991:
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1988:
1985:
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1970:Wee Chong Jin
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1911:
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651:Penang Island
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623:
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563:
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466:Francis Light
463:
458:
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455:Francis Light
452:
447:
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427:
426:Penang Island
418:
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398:
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188:Simpang Ampat
185:
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177:
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154:Paya Terubong
151:
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105:
100:
96:
91:
87:
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77:
73:
67:
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49:
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23:
3869:Singaporeans
3775:/expatriates
3638:
3501:Orang Sungai
3038:Cocos Malays
3029:
2995:Pahang Malay
2946:
2920:
2910:
2859:. Retrieved
2857:. 2016-01-06
2854:
2845:
2834:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2810:. Retrieved
2806:
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2733:
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2708:
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2684:
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2654:
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2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2574:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2511:the original
2506:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2429:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2326:
2313:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2202:
2187:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:the original
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2090:
2054:
2012:Yeohlee Teng
2006:Yeap Chor Ee
1980:Wong Pow Nee
1947:Tan Twan Eng
1921:, the first
1917:
1901:Ong Ewe Hock
1895:Ong Beng Hee
1839:Low Wee Wern
1827:Loh Kean Yew
1802:Lim Khim Wah
1786:Lim Chong Eu
1770:Eva Lee Kwok
1750:Koh Tsu Koon
1741:Koh Lay Huan
1647:Chin Eei Hui
1614:
1526:Koh Tsu Koon
1494:
1476:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1424:high schools
1371:Qing dynasty
1341:Snake Temple
1225:
1207:
1143:
1128:Snake Temple
1104:Jade Emperor
1101:
1082:
1069:Little India
1030:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1004:
990:
959:
955:Nibong Tebal
904:
871:
861:
842:
837:
732:
698:Nibong Tebal
671:
649:
620:Nibong Tebal
597:
578:
567:
552:Demographics
539:
532:World War II
529:
512:
505:
459:
448:
441:
430:Ming Dynasty
423:
381:
379:
356:
331:
313:
292:
291:
180:Nibong Tebal
169:
127:
89:
16:Ethnic group
3798:Bangladeshi
3661:Sino-Native
3194:Orang Kuala
3184:Orang Kanaq
3174:Proto-Malay
3100:Minangkabau
3079:Bugis-Malay
3030:Anak Dagang
2024:(1947-1956)
1996:Wu Lien-teh
1986:(1957-1969)
1976:(1963-1990)
1953:Tee Jing Yi
1935:Lyndel Soon
1883:Nicol David
1867:(2001-2015)
1808:Pik-Sen Lim
1792:(1969-1990)
1756:(1990-2008)
1699:Gu Hongming
1668:Eddy Choong
1594:Nicol David
1478:George Town
1453:and either
1404:Butterworth
1363:George Town
1345:Bayan Lepas
1327:George Town
1309:George Town
1291:George Town
1287:Khoo Kongsi
1255:George Town
1228:George Town
1132:George Town
1073:George Town
1057:George Town
1022:Hokkien mee
856:George Town
727:George Town
664:George Town
589:George Town
574:George Town
517:Sun Yat-sen
470:George Town
375:Nicol David
324:George Town
295:are ethnic
213:Kedah Malay
184:Butterworth
138:Balik Pulau
134:City centre
129:George Town
76:George Town
3894:Categories
3879:Vietnamese
3833:Indonesian
3719:Sri Lankan
3523:Sama-Bajau
3491:Lun Bawang
3367:Lun Bawang
3300:Semaq Beri
3189:Orang Laut
3164:Peninsular
3151:Orang Asal
3068:Mandailing
2922:Bumiputera
2912:Malaysians
2861:2016-12-31
2836:2017-12-23
2812:2017-12-23
2788:2017-12-23
2779:"myPenang"
2764:2016-12-31
2739:2016-12-31
2714:2016-12-31
2690:2016-12-31
2665:18 October
2630:13 October
2608:13 October
2559:13 October
2537:13 October
2482:2017-05-05
2455:2017-05-02
2431:2017-05-05
2427:(in Malay)
2370:15 October
2344:25 January
2304:2016-12-31
2280:2017-05-16
2256:2017-05-16
2178:2016-12-31
2153:2016-12-31
2047:References
1941:Hannah Tan
1929:Saw Yi Khy
1877:Ng Tat Wai
1859:(1963- ),
1851:Chelsia Ng
1717:Jimmy Choo
1653:Danny Quah
1583:Jimmy Choo
1514:alma mater
1426:in Penang.
1174:Saint Anne
1032:asam laksa
949:, such as
715:See also:
702:Batu Kawan
616:Batu Kawan
541:Sook Ching
474:Peranakans
460:After the
371:Jimmy Choo
259:Minority:
255:Christians
72:wantan mee
70:A Chinese
3864:Pakistani
3763:Chindians
3738:Peranakan
3648:Peranakan
3619:Hainanese
3609:Cantonese
3574:(Sam-Sam)
3547:Peranakan
3452:Mangka'ak
3347:Orang Ulu
3285:Cheq Wong
3122:Sundanese
3090:Baweanese
3058:Banjarese
2947:Anak Jati
2097:Putrajaya
2028:Ivan Yuen
2018:Yeung Kwo
1861:Singapore
1727:Singapore
1725:(1952-),
1411:Education
1234:Landmarks
1217:Singapore
1166:Christmas
1158:Guan Gong
1150:Qing Ming
1145:Wesak Day
1043:Festivals
927:Cantonese
911:Cantonese
866:has made
820:Hainanese
800:Cantonese
763:Hainanese
755:Cantonese
747:Peranakan
382:Tn̂g-lâng
328:Peranakan
281:Peranakan
226:Cantonese
209:Malaysian
194:Languages
142:Ayer Itam
93:41.3% of
3850:(former)
3843:Japanese
3823:Filipino
3807:Rohingya
3792:Hadhrami
3704:Malayali
3689:Gujarati
3561:Kristang
3511:Tambanuo
3457:Maragang
3280:Mah Meri
3166:Malaysia
3095:Makassar
3085:Javanese
3053:Acehnese
2035:See also
1966:Regiment
1871:Irene Ng
1865:Tampines
1857:Irene Ng
1845:Angie Ng
1822:Malaysia
1766:(2013- )
1737:(2015- )
1559:Malaysia
1490:Mandarin
1467:Mandarin
1455:Mandarin
1389:Air Itam
1273:Air Itam
1152:and the
966:Malaysia
943:Teochews
935:Teochews
923:Hokkiens
907:Mandarin
896:Mandarin
888:Malaysia
858:in 1967.
751:Teochews
711:Language
608:Southern
587:, where
548:period.
508:entrepôt
468:founded
434:Zheng He
363:Malaysia
359:Malaysia
338:. Under
285:Chindian
247:Buddhism
240:Religion
221:Manglish
150:Jelutong
3838:Iranian
3803:Burmese
3783:African
3699:Punjabi
3634:Henghua
3629:Foochow
3624:Teochew
3604:Hokkien
3590:Chinese
3486:Illanun
3467:Rumanau
3462:Minokok
3432:Kadazan
3402:Melanau
3393:Others
3357:Kelabit
3330:Bukitan
3325:Bidayuh
3312:Sarawak
3295:Jah Hut
3253:Mendriq
3206:Semelai
3137:Siamese
3105:Kerinci
3015:Kedayan
2405:19 June
2299:Unravel
1847:, model
1678:Taiping
1463:English
1451:English
1367:Dr. Sun
1202:Chingay
1053:Chingay
1007:cuisine
981:Cuisine
976:Culture
970:British
915:Teochew
900:English
884:Hokkien
880:English
864:Hokkien
829:Others
790:Teochew
780:Hokkien
743:Hokkien
604:Central
530:During
404:, 1881.
392:History
309:Chinese
301:Chinese
265:Atheism
249:and/or
230:Teochew
217:English
90:718,362
41:Chinese
3859:Nepali
3854:Korean
3848:Jewish
3828:Indian
3729:Telugu
3675:Indian
3533:Tidong
3518:Rungus
3506:Dumpas
3481:Ida'an
3476:Bisaya
3442:Kwijau
3407:Miriek
3397:Bisaya
3382:Sa'ban
3362:Kenyah
3340:Selako
3290:Temiar
3258:Mintil
3248:Kintaq
3243:Kensiu
3223:Semang
3216:Temuan
3154:(Other
2581:
2229:
2103:
2069:
1745:Penang
1620:Ah Niu
1459:Penang
1440:Penang
1365:where
1221:Penang
1219:. The
1178:Novena
1170:Easter
1136:UNESCO
1120:Penang
1112:Penang
892:Penang
739:Penang
513:Sinkeh
500:Penang
320:Penang
305:Penang
251:Taoism
116:Penang
113:
95:Penang
3724:Tamil
3614:Hakka
3528:Suluk
3496:Murut
3447:Lotud
3437:Dusun
3419:Sabah
3377:Punan
3372:Penan
3352:Kayan
3320:Dayak
3275:Semai
3270:Senoi
3238:Jahai
3233:Lanoh
3228:Batek
3211:Temoq
3179:Jakun
3075:Bugis
3063:Batak
3048:Chams
2932:Malay
2514:(PDF)
2503:(PDF)
2399:(PDF)
2392:(PDF)
2338:(PDF)
2323:(PDF)
2063:(pdf)
1818:Honda
1447:Malay
1434:, or
962:Malay
931:Hakka
919:Hakka
876:Malay
843:100.0
838:Total
810:Hakka
794:17.8
784:63.9
759:Hakka
678:35.7
656:56.0
638:Area
521:China
482:China
316:China
261:Islam
234:Hakka
54:Malay
3874:Thai
3788:Arab
3680:list
3595:list
3387:Ukit
3335:Iban
3115:Rawa
2937:list
2667:2016
2632:2016
2610:2016
2579:ISBN
2561:2016
2539:2016
2407:2013
2372:2016
2346:2016
2227:ISBN
2101:ISBN
2067:ISBN
2002:1935
1964:MNLA
1925:film
1733:and
1524:and
1215:and
1168:and
1095:and
1025:and
929:and
917:and
898:and
878:and
870:the
832:3.2
824:1.5
814:5.2
804:8.3
761:and
630:and
618:and
606:and
373:and
202:and
35:檳城華人
29:槟城华人
3263:Mos
3110:Ocu
1780:OBE
1729:'s
1516:of
1436:SMK
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1176:'s
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