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exists which is not itself law but which provides the basis for the criminal law of many states. Individual states often choose to make use of criminal codes which are often based, to a varying extent, on the model code.
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appears to be either inaccessible or beyond comprehension to non-lawyers. Alternatively critics have argued that codes are too rigid and that they fail to provide enough flexibility for the law to be effective.
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is the criminal code for federal crimes. However, Title 18 does not contain many of the general provisions concerning criminal law that are found in the criminal codes of many so-called "civil law" countries.
333:', as well as the often inconsistent nature of English law, the creation of a satisfactory code became very difficult. The project was officially abandoned in 2008 although as of 2009 it has been revived.
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jurisdictions, which tend to build legal systems around codes and principles which are relatively abstract and apply them on a case-by-case basis. Conversely they are not as common in
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Criminal codes are generally supported for their introduction of consistency to legal systems and for making the criminal law more accessible to laypeople. A code may help avoid a
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This article is about law enforcement procedures. For the 1931 film, see
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41:"Penal code" redirects here. For the 1932 film, see
1541:"Vietnamese Penal Code 1999 - full text in English"
182:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
314:from 1968 to 2008. Due to the strong tradition of
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1448:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
306:The proposed introduction of a criminal code in
1341:. LegiFrance (Eng translation). Archived from
672:Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
34:. For the Italian criminal code of honor, see
102:The examples and perspective in this article
1412:. Dublin: Department of Justice and Equality
1438:. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
939:, enacted in 1968. Revised on 16 July 2015.
82:Learn how and when to remove these messages
376:Jurisdictions of many countries, such as
284:. Typically a criminal code will contain
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
140:Learn how and when to remove this message
295:Criminal codes are relatively common in
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1433:"Introduction to the Model Penal Code"
838:Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana
1065:Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
322:and consequently the large number of
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1407:"Draft Criminal Code and Commentary"
636:British Virgin Islands Criminal Code
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180:adding citations to reliable sources
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689:Criminal Code of the Czech Republic
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1286:List of U.S. state statutory codes
1258:Title 18 of the United States Code
354:Title 18 of the United States Code
342:Draft Criminal Code and Commentary
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1017:New Zealand Crimes Act 1961
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1336:"French Penal Code (ToC)"
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1137:Penal Code of South Korea
588:Australian criminal codes
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827:Indonesian Criminal Code
784:status of 18 August 2005
744:Criminal Code of Finland
612:Criminal Code of Belarus
600:Criminal Code of Austria
564:Criminal Code of Algeria
347:In the United States, a
1300:, first enacted in 1985
1161:Penal Code of Singapore
1149:Penal Code of Sri Lanka
1113:Criminal Code of Russia
1041:Norwegian Criminal Code
978:, enacted on 1 May 1861
814:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
576:Penal Code of Argentina
344:was published in 2011.
290:retroactive prosecution
1274:American Law Institute
1089:Penal Code of Portugal
1029:Nigerian Criminal Code
1003:Wetboek van Strafrecht
950:Criminal Code of Malta
660:Criminal Code of Chile
648:Criminal Code (Canada)
1298:Vietnamese Penal Code
1185:Spanish Criminal Code
1101:Penal Code of Romania
989:General Code of Nepal
924:Penal Code (Malaysia)
864:Iranian Criminal Code
816:(Indian Justice Code)
731:English Criminal Code
768:German Criminal Code
624:Penal Code of Brazil
537:adding missing items
176:improve this article
122:create a new article
114:improve this article
104:may not represent a
1198:Swiss Criminal Code
1053:Pakistan Penal Code
937:Maldives Penal Code
912:Penal Code of Macau
900:Penal Code of Japan
719:Egyptian Penal Code
331:common law offences
1525:has generic name (
1234:Turkish Penal Code
976:Myanmar Penal Code
963:Mexican Penal Code
952:, enacted in 1854.
926:, enacted in 1936.
888:Italian Penal Code
535:; you can help by
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1548:. Retrieved
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1414:. Retrieved
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1388:. Retrieved
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1360:"Newsletter"
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1311:Codification
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478:Saudi Arabia
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174:Please help
169:verification
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62:
1523:|last=
490:Switzerland
458:Netherlands
450:South Korea
366:legislation
1506:2024-01-16
1416:27 October
1390:27 October
1322:References
1316:Civil code
533:incomplete
516:By country
301:common law
278:penal code
202:newspapers
68:improve it
18:Penal Code
1550:5 January
386:Australia
382:Argentina
297:civil law
118:talk page
74:talk page
1588:Category
1515:cite web
1444:cite web
1305:See also
508:and the
494:Thailand
466:Pakistan
370:case law
286:offences
112:You may
1545:vbpl.vn
1272:by the
786: ;
706:Denmark
502:Ukraine
426:Germany
418:Finland
410:Denmark
390:Austria
378:Algeria
324:binding
318:in the
216:scholar
1564:Portal
1466:. GPO.
691:(2009)
504:, the
498:Turkey
474:Russia
470:Poland
462:Norway
456:, the
454:Mexico
438:Israel
422:France
398:Canada
394:Brazil
364:where
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36:Omertà
1436:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
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1363:(PDF)
1346:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
486:Spain
446:Japan
442:Italy
430:India
414:Egypt
406:China
402:Chile
223:JSTOR
209:books
120:, or
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