73:
611:
55:
595:
648:
144:
66:
48:
125:
115:
628:
662:
1330:
521:
1055:
1039:
1023:
210:
37:
151:
829:(Bromberg—Danzig). In 1905 there existed in addition a supreme forestry superintendent's office, an engineering-works and a sugar factory. In 1906–1907, local Polish children joined the children school strikes against Germanisation that spread throughout the Prussian Partition of Poland. Up to 1920 Pelplin belonged to
810:(Culm), which was moved to Pelplin. By that time Pelplin had remained a small village with several pubs. Since 1824 it began to develop rapidly due to the accommodation of a number of ecclesiastical and clerical institutions. In 1238 a training school for priests was founded, and since 1835 there existed also the
577:
From
Pelplin, the German monks organized an extensive settlement campaign. They brought in dispossessed farmers and craftsmen and founded a number of villages in the area. The initiative came from Duke Sambor II, who wanted to compensate population losses of the past, which had occurred because of
689:, and was completed during the second half of the 14th century, amounting to a building time of almost 200 years. The monastery was attached to the southern side of the cathedral. It was enlarged considerably during subsequent centuries. The cathedral of the Cistercians, now
933:
established a prison for local Polish activists, teachers and priests at the seminary, and the victims were later either murdered in the Szpęgawski Forest, deported to concentration camps, or moved to the prison in
923:. On 20 October 1939, 44 inhabitants were murdered in the Szpęgawski Forest. The Germans removed traces of Polish heritage from the cathedral and the seminary, and also
752:
1095:
Rozporządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 23 kwietnia 2014 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Pelplin - zespół pocystersko-katedralny"
1520:
911:
685:, using mainly bricks as construction material. According to the monastery's chronicle, work on the building was taken up already prior to 1294 by
1007:
806:
In 1819 the
Pelplin monastery was suppressed. After the monastic buildings had been modified, they were utilized since 1824 as the seat of the
1530:
637:
524:
457:
87:
800:
903:
and massacres. Mass arrests especially pertained to Polish teachers and clergy, and were carried out in
September and October 1939 (see:
696:
As far as matters concerning the church were concerned, the region of
Pelplin was at that time subordinated to the administration of the
723:
including
Pelplin to Przemysł II and, subsequently, after Mestwin II's death in 1294, Pelplin was reintegrated with Poland. In 1310 the
743:
of 1466, the
Teutonic Knights renounced any claims to the region, and recognized it as part of Poland. Pelplin was since part of the
468:. The cathedral complex, with the abbey, theological seminary, Corpus Christi church, Episcopal Palace and Park, etc. is listed as a
172:
1296:
1419:
744:
697:
1215:
892:
807:
469:
1469:
900:
496:. Pelplin is located about 11 kilometres (7 miles) west of the Vistula, 12 km (7 miles) south-east of the town of
1374:
1171:
821:
The economical development of
Pelplin accelerated after 1852, when the village was connected to the new railway line
736:
708:
465:
1414:
512:
at the lowlands of the
Vistula in the east and 86 metres (282 feet) above sea level at 'Czubatka' hill in the west.
535:
Archaeological findings have revealed that human settlements existed in the region of the town already during the
1384:
950:
924:
143:
72:
1474:
888:
686:
551:
54:
1499:
1013:
563:
351:
791:, Pelplin was annexed into the Kingdom of Prussia, in 1773 it was included into the newly formed province
1354:
1289:
939:
728:
600:
450:
369:
1484:
1424:
1094:
860:
795:, composed from just annexed Polish territory, and the religious and political discrimination of the
776:
693:, is recognized as one of the most important examples of sacral architecture in the Vistula region.
1429:
896:
767:, the last abbot of the monastery of Doberan moved in 1552 to the affiliated monastery of Pelplin.
863:. In 1925 the bishopric of Chełmno was renamed as bishopric of Pelplin. In 1931, Pelplin received
124:
836:
47:
1349:
1344:
1282:
1251:
1237:
966:
227:
222:
508:. It is surrounded by a chain of little hills, its altitude varies between 8 metres (26 feet)
1525:
740:
431:
330:
65:
1449:
1379:
978:
856:
732:
509:
340:
114:
935:
920:
497:
8:
1439:
1409:
1394:
633:
454:
755:. In the following centuries several Polish Kings visited the Pelplin Abbey, among them
720:
711:
as a result of the fragmentation of the state. In 1282, Duke
Mestwin II and Polish Duke
704:
915:). 16 priests were murdered at the local shooting range, and others were imprisoned in
876:
788:
756:
594:
403:
1399:
716:
36:
1168:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
927:
or destroyed historic Polish collections, including the library and the archive. The
905:
784:
760:
579:
895:, the Polish population was subjected to mass arrests, repressions, deportations to
610:
982:
962:
647:
1082:
929:
616:
411:
398:
460:, former abbey church, one of the largest Gothic churches in Poland. The former
831:
780:
724:
562:
located at the upper course of the Wierzyca, which had been founded in 1258 by
1489:
1389:
712:
1514:
1305:
1126:
796:
748:
690:
682:
583:
567:
547:
461:
251:
187:
174:
994:
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840:
815:
792:
669:
446:
427:
239:
1494:
864:
852:
764:
571:
555:
528:
1369:
997:(born 1950 in Pelplin) a Polish politician, elected to the Sejm in 2005
540:
1359:
681:
The monks also began to build an impressive Gothic cathedral, now the
627:
559:
550:, which according to the monastery's chronicle was founded in 1274 by
1479:
822:
661:
546:
The history of Pelplin is tightly interwoven with the history of the
536:
489:
442:
321:
1112:
985:
and KS Centrum Pelplin, both of which compete in the lower leagues.
826:
554:. The monastery of Pelplin had a forerunner in the monastery of the
505:
1434:
1364:
1109:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
1059:
1043:
946:
520:
481:
438:
1329:
1127:
History > The Commonwealth > Reforms, agony, and partitions.
1464:
1459:
1454:
1404:
1151:
Korda, Krzysztof (2019). "Strajk szkolny na Kociewiu 1906–1907".
1063:
1054:
1047:
1038:
485:
472:, as one of the most precious Polish heritage sites of its kind.
1274:
727:
captured Gdańsk Pomerania and incorporated it into the monastic
1444:
1031:
1022:
423:
347:
326:
234:
215:
1027:
916:
501:
493:
246:
919:, and later murdered during large massacres of Poles in the
945:
In the final stages of the war Pelplin was captured by the
735:
signed the act of re-incorporation of the territory to the
504:
and 50 km (31 miles) south of the regional capitol of
419:
574:
to Pogódki, began to transfer their monastery to Pelplin.
1268:
938:. In 1940 the Germans shortly operated a subcamp of the
382:
1141:,6th edition, Vol. 15, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 554.
855:
Poland regained independence, and as a consequence of
887:and incorporated into the newly formed province of
1155:(in Polish). Vol. 2, no. 105. p. 5.
437:Pelplin is located in the ethnocultural region of
912:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
445:. It is home to one of the finest collections of
1512:
480:Pelplin lies in a valley on both sides of river
1125:Encyclopædia Britannica Online (2008), Poland.
500:, 19 km (12 miles) south-west the town of
1008:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
961:Pelplin is located at the intersection of the
949:. After the end of war Pelplin became part of
799:greatly intensified. Pelplin was subjected to
492:, which ends up in the Vistula at the town of
1290:
1115:: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 88–90, 206–207.
705:Duchy of Pomerania (Eastern/Gdańsk Pomerania)
566:. In 1276 the monks, which had come from the
527:, cathedral of the former monastery of the
1521:Cities and towns in Pomeranian Voivodeship
1297:
1283:
1165:
1001:
846:
719:, which transferred the suzerainty over
519:
475:
859:the Pelplin was re-integrated into the
770:
16:Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
1513:
1106:
578:wars with Pomeralia's neighbours, the
1278:
1201:
1199:
1150:
397:
1531:Intelligenzaktion massacre locations
1139:Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
715:(future King of Poland) signed the
295:4.45 km (1.72 sq mi)
13:
1196:
1132:
1076:
883:, Gdańsk Pomerania was annexed by
835:in the administrative district of
14:
1542:
1304:
1269:Official Website of the Community
1262:
988:
619:at the Diocesan Museum in Pelplin
466:Roman Catholic Diocese of Pelplin
1328:
1053:
1037:
1021:
660:
646:
626:
609:
593:
208:
149:
142:
123:
113:
71:
64:
53:
46:
35:
1244:
1230:
1208:
969:runs nearby, west of the town.
870:
707:, which in 1227 separated from
653:Mural painting in the cathedral
453:. It is known for the landmark
150:
1187:
1178:
1159:
1144:
1119:
1100:
1088:
747:in the autonomous province of
1:
889:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
687:Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania
552:Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania
1153:Kociewski Magazyn Regionalny
1069:
965:229 and 230, and the Polish
956:
564:Sambor II, Duke of Pomerania
434:. Population: 8,320 (2009).
7:
1083:Diocesan Museum in Pelplin.
951:People's Republic of Poland
940:Stutthof concentration camp
729:State of the Teutonic Order
484:, a left affluent of river
470:Historic Monument of Poland
316:1,900/km (4,800/sq mi)
10:
1547:
1238:"Skarb - Wierzyca Pelplin"
1166:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1005:
601:Diocesan Museum in Pelplin
515:
451:Diocesan Museum in Pelplin
1337:
1326:
1312:
1252:"Skarb - Centrum Pelplin"
1129:The First 1772 Partition.
1097:, Dz. U., 2014, No. 614
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861:Second Republic of Poland
777:First Partition of Poland
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168:
137:
109:
86:From top, left to right:
28:
21:
703:Pelplin was part of the
1170:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1111:(in Polish and Latin).
1002:International relations
837:Regierungsbezirk Danzig
753:Greater Poland Province
731:. In 1454, Polish King
667:Wzgórze Jana Pawła II (
407:
1193:Wardzyńska, p. 148-149
1184:Wardzyńska, p. 155-156
1107:Górski, Karol (1949).
847:Return to independence
745:Pomeranian Voivodeship
532:
449:in Poland held at the
741:Second Peace of Thorn
582:in the south and the
523:
476:Geographical location
432:Pomeranian Voivodship
383:http://www.pelplin.pl
339: • Summer (
188:53.92806°N 18.69778°E
1425:Nowy Dwór Pelpliński
857:Treaty of Versailles
808:Bishopric of Chełmno
775:In 1772, during the
771:Partitions of Poland
733:Casimir IV Jagiellon
568:Monastery of Doberan
548:Monastery of Pelplin
370:Vehicle registration
313: • Density
1440:Pelplin-Wybudowanie
1395:Lignowy Szlacheckie
1216:"Pelplin (Pelplin)"
983:KS Wierzyca Pelplin
897:concentration camps
875:In 1939, after the
464:is the seat of the
399:[ˈpɛlplʲin]
184: /
1271:(multi-linguistic)
1205:Wardzyńska, p. 156
930:Einsatzkommando 16
877:invasion of Poland
812:Collegium Marianum
757:Sigismund III Vasa
698:Diocese of Gniezno
533:
305: • Total
292: • Total
279: • Mayor
193:53.92806; 18.69778
101:Collegium Marianum
92:Cathedral interior
1508:
1507:
977:The town has two
963:Voivodeship roads
936:Starogard Gdański
921:Szpęgawski Forest
906:Intelligenzaktion
893:German occupation
761:John III Sobieski
737:Kingdom of Poland
638:Pelplin Cathedral
580:Kingdom of Poland
525:Pelplin Cathedral
498:Starogard Gdański
458:Pelplin Cathedral
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88:Pelplin Cathedral
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1080:
1058:
1057:
1042:
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879:, which started
721:Gdańsk Pomerania
664:
650:
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597:
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814:, an episcopal
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717:Treaty of Kępno
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617:Gutenberg Bible
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510:above sea level
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258:First mentioned
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1477:
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1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Nowy Międzyłęż
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
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1352:
1347:
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1174:. p. 155.
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832:Kreis Dirschau
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725:Teutonic Order
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942:in the town.
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932:
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918:
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891:. During the
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749:Royal Prussia
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738:
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683:Pelplin Abbey
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586:in the east.
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422:in northern
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129:Coat of arms
1495:Wielki Garc
1490:Stocki Młyn
1390:Kulice Małe
1222:9 September
1218:(in German)
1012:Pelplin is
967:A1 motorway
865:town rights
853:World War I
765:reformation
713:Przemysł II
572:Mecklenburg
556:Cistercians
531:(1274–1819)
529:Cistercians
410:; formerly
359:Postal code
266:Town rights
223:Voivodeship
191: /
1515:Categories
1370:Janiszewko
1006:See also:
901:expulsions
803:policies.
541:Bronze Age
395:pronounced
300:Population
274:Government
228:Pomeranian
179:18°41′52″E
176:53°55′41″N
1480:Rudnopole
1410:Międzyłęż
1375:Janiszewo
1085:Homepage.
1070:Footnotes
957:Transport
823:Bydgoszcz
537:Stone Age
490:Pomeralia
443:Pomerania
426:, in the
404:Kashubian
322:Time zone
1470:Rożental
1435:Ornasowo
1365:Hilarowo
1345:Bielawki
1338:Villages
1060:Grafling
1044:Teisnach
979:football
947:Red Army
539:and the
482:Wierzyca
439:Kociewie
408:Pôłplëno
98:Seminary
1465:Ropuchy
1460:Rombark
1455:Rajkowy
1405:Maniowo
1360:Gręblin
1320:Pelplin
1064:Germany
1048:Germany
1014:twinned
789:Prussia
785:Austria
779:by the
751:in the
560:Pogódki
516:History
486:Vistula
418:) is a
416:Pelplin
391:Pelplin
379:Website
252:Pelplin
204:Country
157:Pelplin
23:Pelplin
1450:Pustki
1445:Pomyje
1415:Młynik
1385:Kulice
1380:Janowo
1350:Dębina
1113:Poznań
1032:Poland
1016:with:
981:teams
973:Sports
925:looted
851:After
827:Gdańsk
781:Russia
709:Poland
634:Gothic
506:Gdańsk
455:Gothic
424:Poland
414:also:
412:German
363:83-130
235:County
216:Poland
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1475:Rudno
1028:Gniew
917:Tczew
797:Poles
502:Tczew
494:Gniew
348:UTC+2
327:UTC+1
308:8,320
247:Gmina
240:Tczew
1500:Wola
1224:2020
787:and
759:and
672:Hill
420:town
352:CEST
287:Area
269:1931
261:1274
119:Flag
1355:Gaj
1172:IPN
839:in
570:in
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374:GTC
341:DST
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