44:
628:
545:
847:
530:
88:
579:
63:
564:
1584:
1596:
503:
tree, growing up to 20–25 m (66–82 ft) tall. It grows rapidly, but has a short lifespan, between 40 and 75 years. The shoots are
Yellowish-brown, with small buds. The
507:
are alternate and spirally arranged, narrow, light green, 4–16 cm (1.6–6.3 in) long and 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) broad, with finely serrate margins and long
830:, can have either one or two), so even this difference may not be taxonomically significant. A horticultural variant with twisted twigs and trunk, the corkscrew willow (
874:, but beyond China, it has not generally been as successfully cultivated as some of its hybrid derivatives, being sensitive to late-spring frosts. In the more humid
679:, and capable of hybridizing with various other kinds of willows, but not breeding true from seed. This type of tree is grown very easily through
1914:
2193:
1992:
1753:
1426:
Santamour, F.S. & McArdle, A.J. (1988). Cultivars of Salix babylonica and other
Weeping Willows. Journal of Arboriculture 14: 180-184
2090:
2010:
1588:
1849:
1927:
1875:
1372:
1363:
604:
in 1736, who knew the species as the pendulous-branched ("weeping") variant then recently introduced into the
Clifford garden in
2028:
1958:
1456:
2228:
2069:
1932:
544:
1774:
1748:
997:), as well as the related common names "Babylon willow" or "Babylon weeping willow", derive from a misunderstanding by
2223:
1600:
1517:
1491:
1401:
2218:
2157:
1862:
1997:
1901:
621:
529:
2208:
2152:
2033:
2108:
1979:
1368:
1059:
655:'Pendula', in which the branches and twigs are strongly pendulous, which was presumably spread along ancient
17:
1831:
1805:
1538:
1340:
866:, especially its pendulous-branched ("weeping") form, has been introduced into many other areas, including
1727:
2116:
1717:
1712:
1689:
578:
43:
2103:
1880:
1650:
1354:
1308:
1286:
934:'Pendula' is one of the best weeping trees, with a silvery shine, hardier, and more disease resistant.
2213:
2020:
1953:
1172:
851:
563:
1086:
1014:
672:
1971:
1818:
1111:
Despite these
Biblical references to "willows", whether in Latin or English, the trees growing in
87:
2233:
2203:
1826:
676:
2095:
937:'Tortuosa' is an upright tree with twisted and contorted branches, marketed as corkscrew willow.
2238:
1919:
1800:
1612:
1945:
1548:
820:
has only one; however, this character is variable in many willows (for example, crack willow,
1562:
892:
204:
2059:
717:
accepted as the female parent, but with the male parent unidentified, probably being either
675:, growing well along rivers and in parks. These plants are all females, readily propagated
781:
to the more humid climates of most heavily populated regions of Europe and North
America.
8:
1567:
1553:
52:
2082:
1792:
1661:
1263:
821:
722:
2165:
1813:
1445:
1143:
801:
228:
82:
918:'Crispa' (synonym: 'Annularis') is a mutant of 'Babylon', with spirally curled leaves.
627:
2054:
1735:
1513:
1487:
1452:
1397:
680:
1447:
Michigan Trees: A guide to the trees of the Great Lakes region (revised and updated)
1071:
By the rivers of
Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.
2170:
1867:
1740:
1440:
1281:
962:
805:
687:
455:
1681:
2121:
2041:
1694:
1132:
1116:
777:
Cultivars derived from either of these hybrids are generally better adapted than
733:
520:
476:
native to dry areas of northern China, but cultivated for millennia elsewhere in
125:
2144:
1984:
2198:
2077:
1671:
846:
112:
67:
1451:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. pp. x + 448 pp.
1098:
By the waters of
Babylon, there we sat down and wept, when we remembered Zion
2187:
1940:
1779:
1635:
1272:
998:
883:
871:
601:
220:
72:
2134:
970:
856:
698:
willows also have pendulous branchlets, and are more commonly planted than
636:
161:
2046:
1026:
Super flumina
Babylonis illic sedimus et flevimus, cum recordaremur Sion.
1966:
1888:
1704:
1644:
1171:
These
Babylonian trees are correctly called poplars, not willows, in the
1141:) in either the modern or the classical sense, but the Euphrates poplar (
1120:
978:
656:
609:
1841:
1854:
1165:
765:
508:
171:
949:
in their parentage. The most widely grown weeping willow cultivar is
1893:
1787:
1761:
1006:
911:'Babylon' (synonym: 'Napoleon') is the most widely grown cultivar of
605:
551:
500:
481:
1606:
1147:), with willow-like leaves on long, drooping shoots, in the related
2129:
2005:
1629:
1583:
644:
138:
1906:
1766:
941:
Yet other weeping willow cultivars are derived from interspecific
1187:
By the rivers of
Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion
1152:
1112:
1047:, the willows, used by Linnaeus as the name for the willow genus
875:
660:
1438:
1595:
887:
879:
867:
813:
664:
615:
516:
512:
485:
473:
463:
181:
151:
896:), which makes infected trees very short-lived and unsightly.
1148:
1137:
1002:
974:
668:
659:. These distinctive trees were subsequently introduced into
635:'Chrysocoma') in December, with pendulous yellow branchlets (
99:
1318:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017
1124:
966:
504:
477:
1075:
We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof.
808:. The only reported difference between the two species is
1030:
In salicibus in medio ejus suspendimus organa nostra....
792:
A similar willow species also native to northern China,
804:
by many botanists, including the Russian willow expert
1225:
as used here follow current (2011) classifications of
523:, with the male and female catkins on separate trees.
620:"Weeping willow" redirects here. For other uses, see
1444:
981:, protecting agricultural land from desert winds.
1287:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T61960227A61960237.en
2185:
1510:Willows and Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland
953:'Chrysocoma', with bright yellowish branchlets.
907:(Babylon willow) has many cultivars, including:
1001:that this willow was the tree described in the
973:there, being particularly important around the
926:(Chinese willow) are now often included within
1229:; Santamour and McArdle called these species
784:
1102:On the willows there we hung up our lyres....
511:tips; they turn a gold-yellow in autumn. The
616:Horticultural selections and related hybrids
1484:Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1434:
1432:
1009:(here in Latin and English translations):
993:in this Chinese species' scientific name (
600:was described and named scientifically by
61:
42:
1285:
965:in northern China, and is also grown for
1407:
845:
626:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1429:
1373:United States Department of Agriculture
1364:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1261:
1191:There on the poplars we hung our harps.
1043:is the dative plural of the Latin noun
14:
2186:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1611:
1610:
1335:
1333:
796:(Chinese willow), is now included in
2194:IUCN Red List data deficient species
2158:1142574f-4f29-4f7b-9021-cbd4d1ed6009
2021:551332b4-4dde-4aeb-82ce-490af3e215f7
1465:
1200:
915:, with its typical weeping branches.
519:produced early in the spring; it is
1536:
1497:
1347:
1273:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1255:
930:, treated more broadly, including:
357:(Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov) Y.L.Chou
24:
1527:
1386:
1330:
25:
2250:
1576:
671:in 1730, and have rapidly become
2109:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777133-1
1594:
1582:
647:selections include the original
577:
562:
543:
528:
86:
1394:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
816:in each female flower, whereas
1301:
1207:
841:
491:
468:
13:
1:
1486:8th ed., vol. 6. John Murray
1369:Agricultural Research Service
1248:
890:disease, willow anthracnose (
899:
499:is a medium- to large-sized
7:
2229:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
961:Peking willow is a popular
737:. Of these possibilities,
592:
10:
2255:
1543:, vol. 4, p. 186
1316:Plants of the World Online
619:
1619:
1173:New International Version
984:
886:, it is susceptible to a
745:is itself a hybrid, with
480:, being traded along the
459:
234:
227:
210:
203:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2224:Plants described in 1753
1439:Barnes, Burton V. &
1392:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1280:: e.T61960227A61960237.
1164:are in the plant family
1087:Revised Standard Version
631:Hybrid weeping willows (
413:Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov
277:Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov
2219:Phytoremediation plants
1512:. BSBI Handbook No. 4.
956:
309:C.F.Fang & J.Q.Wang
1508:Meikle, R. D. (1984).
1194:
1105:
1078:
1033:
860:
838:), is widely planted.
763:, is a hybrid between
694:and other species of
640:
484:to southwest Asia and
2209:Garden plants of Asia
1185:
1168:, the willow family.
1096:
1069:
1024:
922:Various cultivars of
893:Marssonina salicicola
870:and the southeastern
849:
630:
410:Salix pseudomatsudana
402:Salix pseudolasiogyne
1603:at Wikimedia Commons
1482:Bean, W. J. (1980).
753:as parental species.
394:Salix pseudogilgiana
345:C.Wang & J.Z.Yan
261:P.I.Mao & W.Z.Li
1568:Plants for a Future
1554:Plants for a Future
1135:, are not willows (
951:Salix × sepulcralis
945:hybrids, including
633:Salix × sepulcralis
249:H.Lév. & Vaniot
53:Conservation status
1549:"Salix babylonica"
1144:Populus euphratica
1060:King James Version
1015:Clementine Vulgate
1005:in the opening of
861:
690:between pendulous
641:
472:) is a species of
370:Salix neolasiogyne
266:Salix cantoniensis
196:S. babylonica
2181:
2180:
2055:Open Tree of Life
1613:Taxon identifiers
1599:Media related to
1563:"Salix matsudana"
1458:978-0-472-08921-5
1266:Salix babylonica
1201:Explanatory notes
1179:(English, 1978):
681:plant propagation
439:
438:
430:
422:
418:Salix subfragilis
414:
406:
398:
390:
386:Salix pingliensis
382:
374:
366:
358:
346:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
250:
76:
16:(Redirected from
2246:
2214:Ornamental trees
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:Salix~babylonica
2001:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1985:NBNSYS0000004910
1975:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1819:Salix babylonica
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1754:Salix_babylonica
1744:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:Salix babylonica
1640:
1639:
1638:
1621:Salix babylonica
1608:
1607:
1601:Salix babylonica
1598:
1589:Salix babylonica
1587:Data related to
1586:
1572:
1558:
1544:
1540:Salix babylonica
1521:
1506:
1495:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1450:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1357:Salix babylonica
1351:
1345:
1342:Salix babylonica
1339:Flora of China:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1311:Salix babylonica
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1262:Barstow (2021).
1259:
1242:
1211:
1089:(English, 1952):
1062:(English, 1611):
928:Salix babylonica
905:Salix babylonica
864:Salix babylonica
806:Alexey Skvortsov
798:Salix babylonica
713:, a hybrid with
692:Salix babylonica
653:Salix babylonica
598:Salix babylonica
586:Salix babylonica
581:
571:Salix babylonica
566:
556:Salix babylonica
547:
537:Salix babylonica
535:Male flowers of
532:
515:are arranged in
497:Salix babylonica
470:
461:
443:Salix babylonica
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
362:Salix napoleonis
356:
344:
332:
324:
316:
308:
306:Salix jishiensis
300:
298:Salix jeholensis
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
254:Salix babylonica
248:
216:
214:Salix babylonica
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
36:Salix babylonica
32:
31:
21:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2042:Observation.org
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1615:
1579:
1561:
1547:
1534:Flora of China:
1530:
1528:Further reading
1525:
1524:
1507:
1498:
1481:
1466:
1459:
1441:W.H. Wagner Jr.
1437:
1430:
1425:
1408:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1241:, respectively.
1212:
1208:
1203:
1117:Euphrates River
1054:
987:
969:production and
963:ornamental tree
959:
924:Salix matsudana
902:
844:
794:Salix matsudana
790:
787:Salix matsudana
686:Two cultivated
625:
618:
610:The Netherlands
595:
588:
582:
573:
567:
558:
548:
539:
533:
494:
435:
354:pseudomatsudana
350:Salix matsudana
338:Salix matsudana
330:Salix matsudana
314:Salix lasiogyne
290:Salix dependens
282:Salix chinensis
240:
239:
223:
218:
212:
199:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:Trees of China
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Flora of China
2201:
2196:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:wfo-0000930856
2162:
2149:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1722:
1709:
1699:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1641:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1591:at Wikispecies
1578:
1577:External links
1575:
1574:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1496:
1464:
1457:
1428:
1406:
1385:
1346:
1329:
1300:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1231:Salix fragilis
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1017:(Latin, 1592):
986:
983:
958:
955:
939:
938:
935:
920:
919:
916:
901:
898:
852:Weeping Willow
843:
840:
789:
783:
775:
774:
754:
731:, but perhaps
649:weeping willow
643:Early Chinese
622:Weeping Willow
617:
614:
594:
591:
590:
589:
583:
576:
574:
568:
561:
559:
549:
542:
540:
534:
527:
493:
490:
452:weeping willow
448:Babylon willow
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
378:Salix ohsidare
375:
367:
359:
347:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
274:Salix capitata
271:
263:
258:glandulipilosa
251:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
219:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
68:Data Deficient
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2251:
2240:
2239:Weeping trees
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
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995:S. babylonica
992:
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947:S. babylonica
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839:
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824:
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818:S. babylonica
815:
811:
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782:
780:
779:S. babylonica
772:
771:S. babylonica
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748:
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736:
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19:
18:Peking Willow
1620:
1566:
1552:
1539:
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1509:
1483:
1446:
1396:. Macmillan
1393:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1362:
1356:
1349:
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1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1310:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1277:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:Salix euxina
1214:
1209:
1186:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1127:) and named
1110:
1097:
1070:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1025:
994:
990:
989:The epithet
988:
971:shelterbelts
960:
950:
946:
942:
940:
927:
923:
921:
912:
904:
903:
891:
882:and eastern
863:
862:
857:Claude Monet
850:
835:
832:S. matsudana
831:
826:
822:
817:
810:S. matsudana
809:
797:
793:
791:
786:
785:Relation to
778:
776:
770:
764:
760:
756:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:S. pentandra
732:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
695:
691:
685:
677:vegetatively
667:in northern
657:trade routes
652:
648:
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637:Central Park
632:
597:
596:
585:
570:
555:
536:
496:
495:
467:
451:
447:
442:
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426:Salix yuhkii
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
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341:
337:
329:
321:
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213:
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195:
194:
182:
162:Malpighiales
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
2083:kew-5004552
1967:NatureServe
1889:iNaturalist
1645:Wikispecies
1378:15 December
1322:8 September
1121:Mesopotamia
1119:in ancient
1041:"salicibus"
979:Gobi Desert
878:of much of
842:Cultivation
761:sepulcralis
673:naturalised
492:Description
365:F.W.Schultz
342:anshanensis
322:Salix lenta
246:Ficus salix
126:Angiosperms
2188:Categories
2078:Plant List
1725:Calflora:
1293:16 October
1249:References
1213:The names
1166:Salicaceae
1115:along the
991:babylonica
584:Leaves of
552:branchlets
550:Pendulous
172:Salicaceae
1832:200005760
1806:200005760
1788:FloraBase
1537:eFloras,
1131:in early
1085:From the
1058:From the
1013:From the
1007:Psalm 137
900:Cultivars
814:nectaries
751:S. euxina
719:S. euxina
711:pendulina
606:Hartekamp
521:dioecious
509:acuminate
501:deciduous
482:Silk Road
421:Andersson
190:Species:
96:Kingdom:
2153:VicFlora
2142:VASCAN:
2135:28300082
2130:Tropicos
2006:NSWFlora
1972:2.160018
1946:61960227
1920:11166420
1907:777133-1
1749:eFloraSA
1702:BioLib:
1630:Wikidata
1443:(2004).
1223:fragilis
1156:. Both
1123:(modern
999:Linnaeus
876:climates
836:tortuosa
827:fragilis
812:has two
743:fragilis
728:fragilis
702:itself:
645:cultivar
593:Taxonomy
569:Bark of
469:chuí liǔ
389:Y.L.Chou
229:Synonyms
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1954:MoBotPF
1855:5372639
1636:Q156307
1175:of the
1158:Populus
1153:Populus
1113:Babylon
977:of the
802:synonym
766:S. alba
747:S. alba
688:hybrids
661:England
517:catkins
513:flowers
456:Chinese
285:Burm.f.
178:Genus:
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
2091:PLANTS
2060:164204
2047:121654
2018:NZOR:
1959:286787
1842:SALBAB
1839:FoIO:
1780:182624
1718:254532
1682:153348
1679:APDB:
1659:AoFP:
1516:
1490:
1455:
1400:
1239:rubens
1133:Hebrew
1129:gharab
1039:Here,
985:Origin
888:canker
880:Europe
868:Europe
859:(1918)
665:Aleppo
505:leaves
486:Europe
474:willow
466::
464:pinyin
458::
429:Kimura
405:H.Lév.
397:H.Lév.
381:Kimura
333:Koidz.
317:Seemen
152:Rosids
2199:Salix
2122:66012
2067:PFI:
2029:NZPCN
1998:75706
1933:22503
1915:IRMNG
1894:58316
1881:32683
1814:FoAO2
1793:20063
1775:EUNIS
1767:SAXBA
1741:6XCM7
1705:38924
1695:59743
1669:APA:
1235:Salix
1227:Salix
1219:Salix
1177:Bible
1162:Salix
1149:genus
1138:Salix
1049:Salix
1045:salix
1003:Bible
975:oases
943:Salix
855:, by
834:var.
823:Salix
800:as a
757:Salix
707:Salix
696:Salix
669:Syria
663:from
373:Nakai
352:var.
340:var.
301:Nakai
293:Nakai
269:Hance
256:var.
183:Salix
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
2145:9075
2104:POWO
2096:SABA
2034:2966
1993:NCBI
1941:IUCN
1928:ITIS
1902:IPNI
1876:GRIN
1868:1762
1863:GISD
1850:GBIF
1762:EPPO
1728:7262
1713:BOLD
1690:APNI
1672:3317
1662:2003
1514:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1380:2017
1324:2020
1295:2022
1278:2021
1233:and
1217:and
1160:and
1125:Iraq
967:wood
957:Uses
769:and
749:and
741:. ×
726:. ×
478:Asia
238:List
2166:WFO
2117:RHS
2070:187
1980:NBN
1827:FoC
1801:FNA
1736:CoL
1313:L."
1282:doi
721:or
608:in
554:of
450:or
325:Fr.
2190::
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2119::
2106::
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2008::
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1917::
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1632::
1565:.
1551:.
1499:^
1467:^
1431:^
1409:^
1371:,
1367:.
1361:.
1332:^
1276:.
1270:.
1237:×
1221:×
825:×
759:×
709:×
683:.
651:,
612:.
488:.
462:;
460:垂柳
454:;
221:L.
148::
135::
122::
109::
1571:.
1557:.
1520:.
1494:.
1461:.
1404:.
1382:.
1359:"
1355:"
1326:.
1309:"
1297:.
1284::
1268:"
1264:"
1051:.
773:.
739:S
724:S
639:)
624:.
446:(
75:)
20:)
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