422:, with tax records indicating their roles as facilitators of mercantile trade and credit among officials of the Qajar dynasty and foreigners wishing to ship their wares to Persia. Some Pirzadas eventually harnessed their financial backgrounds for the purpose of the Qajar themselves, with an upwards of six generations of the family serving as civil servants and bureaucrats for the government till the last-recorded instance of 1911. In addition, Pirzadas combined their expertise in textiles and finance in order to benefit from
169:
205:
181:
33:
145:
157:
193:
875:
It is said that Sayid Ali
Hamadani brought a large group of 700 people with him to Kashmir. However, they did not become a burden on Kashmir. Because they brought with them Iranian arts and crafts and made them well established in Kash-mir. Several industries of Hamadan and
1075:), Mantaqi, Baihaqi, Rizvi, Mosavi, Shirazi, Andrabi and Bukhari. Hence, Sayyids, as a caste-like group belong to upper strata and the women coming from this caste-like group get the benefits of cultural and social capital getting converted as caste capital.
838:, Wali or Khan? Or imagine a Muslim carrying his last name as Rishi or Pandit…… Sounds incredible but it is a common feature in Kashmir, where unlike in other parts of the country, Muslims and Hindus have been sharing the same surnames since ages.
385:
of the
Ottoman Empire, as per records from 1741. The Pirzadas of Turkey also practiced carpet-weaving in much the same fashion as their counterparts in the Indian subcontinent, with Ottoman tax receipts displaying a thriving artisan practice in
1066:
She acknowledges that she got benefitted by a strong support of cul- tural and social capital prevailing at family level. The traditional association of
Sayyids with knowledge appears well in Nida Sayyid's case. Sinha (2003) says that
414:, in the year 1783, although they had been a mainstay in the region for close to a century prior. Originally a farming community, Pirzadas eventually began to emerge as an astute family of financial bankers in the cities of
344:. Much of the modern-day Pirzada diaspora derives from the mass migration of the community from Central Asia towards several different areas immediately at a date that is estimated to be sometime during the 15th century.
283:
cultures and their accompanying languages, with
Pirzada translating into "the son of a saint" in Persian. Today, predominantly-Muslim families bearing the name can be found in various regions around the world, including
897:
584:
Pirzadas are affiliated with sayeds or Pirs family, although there does exist a diversity in regards to the sects and subdivisions of the faith. By religion, are almost entirely
797:, Wali or Khan, are common Hindu surnames. At the same time a Muslim carrying his last name as Rishi or Pandit…… sounds incredible, but it is a common feature in Kashmir.
426:'s status as the artisan hub of Islamic crafts and goods, as the family not only wove, but handled the business behind their own autonomous carpeting businesses.
438:
were relatively few in number: the community never expanded beyond a few dozen patrons of a single family, although a minority of them are found in the city of
935:
780:
1032:
castes (Geelani, Shah, Jeelani, Bukhari, Qadri, Hamdani, Andrabi, etc.) are considered to be of top order and equivalent to Hindu
Brahmins/ Kshatriyas.
821:
893:
1015:
1108:
1053:
555:
who were awarded the title by Muslim rulers for their scholarly nature; most of the Muslim
Pirzada/Peerzadas in Kashmir belong to the
1093:
973:
256:. Often a Pirzada was a descendant of those buried within the tomb they were assigned to, hence most of the Pirzadas are Syeds.
377:, with their professions revolving around textiles, finance, and military service. Cüneyt Pirzada held the rank of Binbaşı, or
861:
851:
1098:
1118:
609:
545:
1123:
97:
1128:
709:
663:
551:
The origins of
Pirzadas in Kashmir can be traced back to Middle East. While the Hindu Peerzadas of Kashmir are local
116:
357:
The origins of
Pirzadas as they lay in Central Asia also translated into their presence in the realms of the former
69:
517:
500:
in the city of
Nurmahal in Punjab, in 1693. By the time the Indian subcontinent was fully under control of the
76:
54:
927:
596:
branch of Islam, while almost all of the remaining 30% minority within them who actively profess faith in the
701:
406:, which ruled Iran from 1785 to 1925. Census records indicate their first presence being in the village of
772:
508:
that wove rugs for use by members of the
British royal family, and Anglo aristocrats that resided in the
83:
601:
1007:
813:
361:. As late as 1710, Ottoman census records indicate Pirzadas residing in Turkish municipalities such
65:
1113:
1049:
683:
382:
50:
17:
748:
43:
1045:
8:
625:
481:
308:. Much of their lineage can be traced to the central Asian plateaus, consisting of the
280:
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715:
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1046:"Exploring gender and caste intersectionality among muslims: a sociological study"
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719:
628:, Secretary General Organization of the Islamic Conference from 1985 to 1988
969:
568:
378:
337:
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237:
754:
Lives of the Lindsays, or, A memoir of the House of Crawford and Balcarres
468:. Among the notable historic personalities who were known by the title of
817:
696:
509:
435:
293:
174:
994:, Geelani, Jeelani, Andrabi, Qadri, Hamdani, Bhukhari, Shah and others.
451:
411:
341:
333:
321:
305:
210:
894:"'We Take It Lightly'—But Caste Discrimination Ruins Lives In Kashmir"
245:
32:
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455:
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329:
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458:. The Pirzada is considered to be the one who is nominated by the
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317:
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592:. Peerzadas in Pakistan and Northern India sympathize with the
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in the 14th century to spread Islamic religious preachings.
528:
Pirzada/Peerzada or Pir/Peer as a last name is used by both
564:
556:
496:
court official named Nur-ud-din Pirzada, who served at the
459:
289:
233:
162:
952:
in the early 14th century and spread Islam in the region.
914:
in the early 14th century and spread Islam in the region.
700:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
419:
279:. It also serves as surname for their ascendants in many
492:
The earliest recorded instance of the surname lays in a
757:. Vol. 4 – via National Library of Scotland.
454:
are a diverse group, descending from various different
1050:
International Journal of Education Culture and Society
928:"Caste Away for Love: How Caste Bias Works in Kashmir"
697:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
990:on the top with various sub-categories including
948:It is believed that Syeds came into Kashmir from
812:Anwar, Tarique; Bhat, Rajesh (23 February 2008).
604:. A small minuscule minority of Peerzadas in the
588:. Almost 70% Pirzadas found around the world are
472:are Pirzada Muhammad Ahmadullah, a Sufi saint of
1085:
910:It's believed that Syeds came into Kashmir from
658:(1st ed.). Oxford: One World. p. 173.
232:is historically described as official owners of
1071:subgroups in Kashmir are Saadat-e-Hamadaniya (
1044:Bazaz, Rabiya Yaseen; Akram, Mohammad (2021).
751:. "Anecdotes of an Indian life: Chapter VII".
678:
504:, Ehsan Pirzada ran a carpet-weaving guild in
1008:"Casteism: An overt secret of every society"
259:The word Pirzada comes from a Persian word,
853:World Religions and Islam: A Critical Study
747:
619:
398:Pirzadas were first recorded in modern-day
1043:
429:
849:
811:
445:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:, with their earliest mentions being in
963:
891:
14:
1086:
1005:
807:
805:
793:It is hard to believe that surnames –
766:
764:
600:and subsequently the practices of the
523:
1006:Rehman, Farkhanda (13 January 2022).
824:from the original on 26 February 2008
651:
352:
925:
770:
516:, the first British governor of the
487:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
938:from the original on 4 October 2020
802:
761:
393:
268:
24:
1109:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir
880:became well introduced in Kashmir.
834:Ever heard a Hindu by the surname
771:Kaul, Upendra (4 September 2020).
25:
1140:
1056:from the original on 28 June 2023
1018:from the original on 5 April 2023
986:In the hierarchy, Dabla puts the
976:from the original on 7 April 2018
856:. Sarup & Sons. p. 102.
814:"Kashmiryat in Kashmiri surnames"
783:from the original on 5 April 2023
381:, in the Kapıkulu Süvarileri, or
244:, Iraq, during the period of the
1028:According to the book, Kashmiri
926:Bhat, Adnan (11 December 2017).
900:from the original on 8 June 2022
850:Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem (2003).
203:
191:
179:
167:
155:
143:
31:
1037:
999:
773:"My name is Khan, and I'm Kaul"
655:A Concise Encyclopedia of Islam
574:
42:needs additional citations for
1094:Military of the Ottoman Empire
964:Mukhtar, Umar (7 April 2018).
957:
919:
892:Masoodi, Tabia (7 June 2022).
885:
843:
741:
672:
645:
13:
1:
702:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
638:
312:'s former republics, such as
134:The Pirzada (Peerzada) family
7:
1099:Muslim communities of India
579:
410:, close to the border with
347:
275:and the suffix zada means;
10:
1145:
1119:Kashmiri-language surnames
236:mausoleums and shrines in
1124:Surnames of Indian origin
216:
138:
133:
1129:Surnames of Hindu origin
694:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
684:"Ideas and Institutions"
620:List of notable Pirzadas
559:caste, who moved to the
383:Six Divisions of Cavalry
430:Pirzadas of Afghanistan
402:during the rule of the
652:Newby, Gordon (2002).
446:Pirzadas of Bangladesh
966:"Muslim Untouchables"
476:, and the Pirzada of
896:. Kashmir Observer.
223:for "Son of a saint"
51:improve this article
634:, Pakistani actress
626:Sharifuddin Pirzada
524:Pirzadas of Kashmir
482:Muharram Rebellion
353:Pirzadas of Turkey
863:978-81-7625-414-4
690:; Miah, Sajahan;
610:Jammu and Kashmir
546:Jammu and Kashmir
514:Sir John Lawrence
488:Pirzadas of India
390:as late as 1874.
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16:(Redirected from
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561:Indian Himalayas
534:Kashmiri Muslims
520:, United India.
450:The Pirzadas in
434:The Pirzadas of
394:Pirzadas of Iran
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680:Islam, Sirajul
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606:Kashmir Valley
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540:of the Indian
538:Kashmir Valley
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502:British Empire
498:Serai Nurmahal
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359:Ottoman Empire
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271:) which means
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632:Rabi Peerzada
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614:Hindu Brahmin
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590:Sunni Muslims
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480:who lead the
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465:gaddi nasheen
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107:December 2022
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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28:
19:
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1068:
1065:
1058:. Retrieved
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1020:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
987:
985:
978:. Retrieved
970:Kashmir Life
959:
950:Central Asia
949:
947:
940:. Retrieved
921:
912:Central Asia
911:
909:
902:. Retrieved
887:
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867:. Retrieved
852:
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826:. Retrieved
794:
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785:. Retrieved
753:
743:
733:20 September
731:. Retrieved
695:
674:
654:
647:
612:, India are
583:
575:Demographics
569:Central Asia
550:
527:
491:
469:
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338:Turkmenistan
326:Turkmenistan
310:Soviet Union
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238:Muslim lands
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1060:5 September
1022:5 September
980:5 September
942:5 September
904:5 September
869:5 September
828:5 September
818:Two Circles
787:5 September
602:Shia Muslim
510:British Raj
436:Afghanistan
294:Afghanistan
175:Afghanistan
1088:Categories
639:References
512:, such as
452:Bangladesh
412:Azerbaijan
342:Tajikistan
334:Kyrgyzstan
322:Azerbaijan
306:Bangladesh
281:Indo-Aryan
211:Bangladesh
77:newspapers
728:30677644M
484:in 1782.
456:Sufi pirs
246:Ilkhanate
217:Etymology
66:"Pirzada"
1073:Peerzada
1054:Archived
1030:Syed/Pir
1016:Archived
974:Archived
936:Archived
932:The Wire
898:Archived
822:Archived
781:Archived
720:52727562
682:(2012).
598:Aga Khan
580:Religion
553:Brahmins
506:Amritsar
474:Rajshahi
363:Istanbul
348:Diaspora
330:Chechnya
298:Pakistan
250:Timurids
187:Pakistan
18:Peerzada
1069:Sayyids
536:in the
470:Pirzada
462:to the
424:Isfahan
367:Denizli
318:Armenia
314:Ukraine
265:Persian
254:Mamluks
242:Baghdad
230:Pirzada
221:Persian
91:scholar
1104:Sufism
860:
726:
718:
708:
662:
586:Muslim
494:Mughal
478:Sylhet
440:Ghazni
416:Tehran
400:Persia
373:, and
340:, and
286:Turkey
277:son of
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
151:Turkey
148:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
988:peers
686:. In
594:Sunni
563:from
408:Urmia
388:Tokat
379:Major
375:Tokat
371:Bursa
302:India
273:elder
199:India
98:JSTOR
84:books
1062:2023
1024:2023
992:Syed
982:2023
944:2023
906:2023
878:Iran
871:2023
858:ISBN
836:Peer
830:2023
795:Peer
789:2023
735:2024
716:OCLC
706:ISBN
660:ISBN
567:and
565:Iran
557:Syed
532:and
460:Sufi
418:and
304:and
290:Iran
252:and
234:Sufi
163:Iran
70:news
608:of
544:of
420:Qom
269:پیر
261:Pir
53:by
1090::
1064:.
1048:.
1026:.
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1010:.
984:.
972:.
968:.
946:.
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763:^
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