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Pedro also built the viceregal palace as well as a dozen blocks of barracks nearby, a square grid of streets lined with multi-storied buildingsâunique in Europe for its time. Today, that section of Naples is still called the âSpanish
Quarterâ. The goal was to make not just the city of Naples, but the
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Don Pedroâs rebuilding of the city went on for years. Old city walls were expanded and an entirely new wall was built along the sea front. Fortresses along those walls and further up and down the coast from the city were modernized, and the
Arsenaleâthe naval shipyardsâwere expanded considerably. Don
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in Naples, in 1547. When the announcement of the
Inquisition finally came in May 1547, the protest was immediate, turning violent very quickly. It was not a "popular" revolution, but rather a revolt by many of the
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in 1529 to retake the kingdom. For the first three decades of the century, a succession of inconsequential viceroys ruled the vicerealm. Don Pedro arrived as viceroy in
September 1532.
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Don Pedro's reputation as a city-builder has stood the test of time. The city of Naples still bears his stamp in countless places. He was supposed to be entombed in the church of
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289:, in 1532â1552, he was responsible for considerable social, economic and urban improval in the city and southern Italian kingdom in general. He was the father-in-law of
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1027:) became the 4th Marquess of Villafranca del Bierzo in 1569, when his brother Fadrique died without issue, albeit being married. He married Vittoria
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in the countryside and encouraged their moving into the city within reach of a central authority. This breaking-up of land holdings began a trend to
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as both the landed class and the landless peasant class poured into Naples. By 1550, the population of 200,000 was second only to
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for petty theft on public streets and made it a capital crime to go armed at night in the city. He was ruthless in dealing with
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in all of Europe. Within the city, he centralized administration, moving all courts onto the same premises, the
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and eventually, the entire vice-realm invulnerableâthat is, the entire southern
Italian peninsula.
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459:, may have had some influence on him, in regards to ending his aspirations of an Inquisition.
281:(13 July 1484 – 21 February 1553) was a Spanish politician. The first effective Spanish
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ancestry has been attributed. However, detailed genealogical analysis has suggested a
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Don Pedro is remembered as the viceroy who tried without success to institute the
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Juana Ălvarez de Toledo, married
Fernando Ximenez de Urrea, 2nd Count of Aranda
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Don Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo married in 1508 Maria Osorio
Pimentel, 2nd
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in Naples, but his sudden death in
Florence meant he was buried in the
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in 1503 and solidified her grasp after the final, failed attempt by
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1002:
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Fernando Ălvarez de Toledo y
Sarmiento, 1st Count of Alba de Tormes
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318:. His paternal grandmother was Maria EnrĂquez, the half-sister of
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MencĂa
Carrillo Palomeque, Lady of Bercimuelle and of Naharillos
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GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Carrillo de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba
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MarĂa Osorio y Pimentel, 2nd Marquise of Villafranca del Bierzo
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19:"Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo" redirects here. For other uses, see
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Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo y EnrĂquez, 2nd Duke of Alba
1192:
Le CittĂ nella Storia d'Italia: Napoli, 'Il Viceregno'
815:
Isabel Elvira de GuzmĂĄn y Ayala, 3rd Lady of GibraleĂłn
1194:(in Italian). Bari, Italy: Laterza. pp. 106â128.
1013:
GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquess of Villafranca
1034:
Ana de Toledo, married Lopo de Moscoso OsĂłrio , 4th
871:
Juan Alonso Pimentel y Fonseca, 1st Count of Mayorga
342:
and King of Spain was a second cousin of Don Pedro.
338:
and ancestress of Habsburgs. Through this relation,
1096:As with many Castilian noble families of the time,
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1351:
1162:(in Italian). CittĂ di Castello, Italy: S. Lapi.
510:Ancestors of Pedro de Toledo (viceroy of Naples)
1303:Fadrique de Toledo, 3rd Marquess of Villafranca
1198:
470:to handle a local problem. The viceroy died in
403:Don Pedro ruled harshly. In 1542 he closed the
330:through her marriage to widower king of Aragon
1117:"Benvenida Abravanel | Jewish Women's Archive"
1031:, having issue, Pedro, who survived till 1627.
760:Pedro de ZĂșñiga y GarcĂa, 1st Count of Ledesma
1160:Il santo Officio della Inquisizione in Napoli
785:Ălvaro de ZĂșñiga y GuzmĂĄn, 1st Duke of BĂ©jar
380:, 1532- 1553, was the wife, since 1539, of
316:Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Alba
171:4 September 1532 â 21 February 1553
1089:
1343:, 2 months, in 1552, on his father illness
1286:Luis Pimentel, 1st Marquess of Villafranca
1260:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1213:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1181:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
291:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
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1001:Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio, 3rd
462:Don Pedro, upon the order of the emperor
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1083:
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65:"Pedro de Toledo" viceroy of Naples
21:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo (disambiguation)
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1157:
1064:for 2 months in 1552, commander in the
376:, daughter of Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo,
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1092:Los judeoconversos en España y América
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670:MarĂa EnrĂquez de Quiñones y Toledo
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1199:DomĂnguez Ortiz, Antonio (1971).
1143:Via Toledo in Naples, information
1017:GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
1246:Tejada, Francisco ElĂas (1958).
1229:. September 2008. Archived from
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723:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo y ZĂșñiga
279:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo y ZĂșñiga
30:
1337:Luis Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
1055:Luis Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
427:, also known as the "Vicaria".
41:needs additional citations for
1395:16th-century Neapolitan people
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340:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
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1250:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain.
1203:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain.
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7:
983:. They had seven children:
838:Isabel de ZĂșñiga y Pimentel
501:
10:
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1227:Around Naples Encyclopedia
1171:(in Italian). Bari, Italy.
1169:Storia del Regno di Napoli
1090:DomĂnguez Ortiz, Antonio.
1044:Isabel de Toledo, married
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487:San Giacomo degli Spagnoli
392:, oil on wood, 115x96 cm.
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1292:Marquess of Villafranca
1190:De Seta, Cesare (1981).
894:Leonor Pimentel y ZĂșñiga
478:was duchess consort of
204:Pedro Pacheco de Villena
1318:Pompeo Cardinal Colonna
1158:Amabile, Luigi (1892).
1046:Gian Battista Spinelli
1007:Villafranca del Bierzo
981:Villafranca del Bierzo
400:
336:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1223:"Don Pedro de Toledo"
996:Grand Duke of Tuscany
491:Cathedral of Florence
394:Galleria degli Uffizi
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482:the following year.
455:along with his wife
405:Accademia Pontaniana
350:Spain took over the
334:, and the mother of
314:, the second son of
249:Republic of Florence
50:improve this article
1390:Marquesses of Spain
1385:Knights of Santiago
1310:Government offices
992:Cosimo I de' Medici
990:, married in 1539
432:Spanish Inquisition
382:Cosimo I de' Medici
1375:Viceroys of Naples
401:
1348:
1347:
1334:Succeeded by
1325:Viceroy of Naples
1300:Succeeded by
1248:NĂ poles hispanico
1066:Order of Santiago
1062:Viceroy of Naples
988:Eleanor of Toledo
967:
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409:summary execution
378:Viceroy of Naples
374:Eleanor of Toledo
352:Kingdom of Naples
346:Viceroy of Naples
332:Juan II of Aragon
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267:Eleanor of Toledo
159:Viceroy of Naples
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451:chief financier
407:. He instituted
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388:. Portrait by
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39:This article
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1235:. Retrieved
1231:the original
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1168:
1159:
1140:(in Italian)
1135:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
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1038:of Altamira.
974:
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484:
461:
429:
417:urbanization
402:
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240:(1553-02-21)
222:13 July 1484
199:Succeeded by
166:
144:Portrait by
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93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1365:1553 deaths
1360:1484 births
977:Marchioness
971:Descendants
187:Preceded by
106:August 2012
1354:Categories
1237:20 January
1126:2020-05-20
1073:References
302:Early life
76:newspapers
1330:1532â1552
1296:1497â1553
1256:cite book
1209:cite book
1177:cite book
1078:Citations
1015:, a.k.a.
464:Charles V
457:Benvenida
308:Salamanca
297:Biography
255:Spouse(s)
180:Charles V
167:In office
1098:converso
1003:Marquess
502:Ancestry
472:Florence
398:Florence
263:Children
245:Florence
1341:interim
1121:jwa.org
1102:mozarab
1059:interim
1050:Cariati
1029:Colonna
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