253:
574:
245:
233:
20:
561:
and a fifteen-year truce with
Portugal (1393). In 1393, amidst dissension in the council, he threatened to resign. He was imprisoned for a time and several Toledan castles confiscated. Later that year, he obtained a papal judgement against the crown in order to regain possession of the castles of
326:
at
Avignon. Pedro was neutral but leaned towards Urban VI, regarding his election as suspect but the cardinals' actions afterwards as tending to confirm him as legitimate—or at least as estopping their right to impugn the election. On ending the schism, he took the
335:
could decide the issue. His neutral approach was approved in a royal council and maintained for two years before, in 1381, Castile officially recognized
Clement VII. Throughout his pontificate, Pedro had to deal with competing
114:
came to power, Pedro and his brothers fled to France with a large quantity of silver and gold. The archdeaconry was taken from him and bestowed on a son of Mateos Ferrández de Cáceres, a close associate of the king. A
646:(determining the legitimate pope). In reference to the infeasibility of the latter, he asked, "Who would want to be judged to have been schismatic for the past twenty years?" A letter of Henry III to King
268:
as bishop of
Coimbra. He was consecrated in Avignon by Guy of Boulogne, in whose household he had served. He visited his diocese in Portugal, but spent little time there. He was probably present at the
664:
291:
204:
302:
and Gómez
Manrique's nephew. The latter candidate had the support of Henry of Trastámara, who had succeeded Peter as king in 1369. When the disputed election was taken to Pope
265:
360:
1259:
Fois, Mario (1981). "La crítica dell'arcivescovo di Toledo Pedro
Tenorio al trattato del cardenal Pierre Flandrin sull'inizio dello scisma d'Occidente (settembre 1379)".
1418:
Sánchez Sesa, Rafael (1995). "Notas sobre la participación de un eclesiástico en la guerra a finales del siglo XIV: Don Pedro
Tenorio, arzobispo de Toledo (1377–1399)".
295:
382:
470:
512:
493:
1582:
1572:
371:
69:
in 1391–1393. He is remembered primarily as an administrator and builder whose legacy is bridges, towns, churches, hospitals and castles. According to the
451:
397:
convent of Santa
Catalina at Talavera. On 15 October 1383, he donated his large library, collected while he was a professor abroad, to the cathedral.
611:
1433:"Don Pedro Tenorio (c. 1328–1399): Aproximación a la vinculación eclesiastica, familiar y política de un arzobispo toledano al reino de Portugal"
565:
Pedro died on 18 or 28 May 1399 in Toledo. He was buried in the chapel of San Blas, which he also named in his last will as his universal heir.
1496:
1372:
126:, while Mendo was lured back with a false safeconduct and murdered on the king's orders. These deaths left Pedro sole heir to a vast fortune.
608:
Acta Domini
Toletani super facto Schismatis ad Dominum Sancti Eustachii Cardinalem de necessitate et utilitate Concilii Generalis concludens
1381:
279:
on 8 August 1371. In 1372, his vicar was Fernão Gil and in 1373–1374 it was Giral Pires. He helped in the negotiations for the marriage of
610:. Chronologically, his is the fourth opinion known. He backs Urban and directly responds to the Clementist opinion published by Cardinal
376:
429:
1557:
134:
1400:
Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2009). "Civil
Violence and the Initiation of the Schism". In Joëlle Rollo-Koster; Thomas M. Izbicki (eds.).
625:
considers his the ablest early effort at reconciling the two camps. According to Joëlle Rollo-Koster, his tone and style approach
1567:
1577:
517:
306:, he imposed Pedro Díaz de Tenorio as his candidate and appointed Pedro Fernández Cabeza de Vaca to fill the see of Coimbra.
669:
133:
granted Pedro a canonry at Coimbra on the condition that he give up the archdeaconry of Toro and his other benefices in the
409:
650:
dated the same day was probably written by Pedro. The official Castilian position had been influenced by the French envoy
631:, but Ullmann calls his language "frank and dignified" and praises his "unbiased attitude" and "genuine sense of justice".
1287:
314:
Pedro became archbishop of Toledo on 13 January 1377. He immediately undertook a visitation of his diocese. In 1378, the
71:
1562:
1326:
176:. He had left Rome by August 1366, when he asked to exchange his canonry in Coimbra for one that had just opened up in
400:
Besides his religious and political activities, Pedro was active in public works. In 1390, he built a bridge over the
347:
and published a new diocesan constitution. He converted many of his tenants to fixed leases. He continued work on the
1518:
1307:
417:
1452:
606:
to the cardinals' requests for legal opinions on the elections of Urban VI and Clement VII has been published as
446:
Pedro also looked to the military defence of the archiepiscopal lordship, especially against Portugal after the
1592:
365:
616:
549:
481:
558:
547:, which stipulated that there should be a council of regency of one, three or five men. In the event, the
1587:
157:
1478:
287:
95:
or in Talavera. He had two brothers, Juan and Mendo. His first recorded ecclesiastical office was the
1321:
573:
290:
of Toledo died in 1375, the canons of Toledo were divided on his successor. Some elected the dean,
886:
475:
252:
1530:
To Win and Lose a Medieval Battle: Nájera (April 3, 1367), a Pyrrhic Victory for the Black Prince
498:
405:
184:
504:
434:
421:
142:
1382:"Arquitectura militar en las villas medievales del Arzobispo de Toledo: función y significado"
553:
appointed a regency council, which Pedro led until August 1393. This period was marked by the
244:
173:
1547:
816:
447:
146:
49:
from 1377 until his death. Pedro was educated in exile in France and Italy. He fought in the
299:
1552:
538:
456:
280:
237:
88:
66:
46:
1453:"Obispos procedentes de Castilla y proyectos de reforma en la sede de Coimbra (1358–1407)"
344:
216:
back to Rome in 1367. He received his doctorate in 1368 in Rome. In 1370, he followed the
8:
659:
527:
485:
440:
348:
200:
169:
103:, where he successfully sued his predecessor, Diego Arias Maldonado, for mismanaging the
50:
232:
188:
1508:
1490:
1366:
1359:
A Guerra e a Sociedade na Idade Média: VI Jornadas Luso-Espanholas de Estudos Medievais
1297:
1247:
332:
257:
221:
150:
635:
19:
1514:
1510:
The Origins of the Great Schism: A Study in Fourteenth-Century Ecclesiastical History
1432:
1303:
592:
352:
271:
42:
1355:"Bispos em tempos de guerra: os prelados de Coimbra na segunda metade do século XIV"
1335:
424:. He also constructed two hospitals, a hostel, a parish church and bridges over the
1464:
1282:
651:
647:
596:
554:
248:
The painted walls and vault of the chapel of San Blas commissioned by Pedro Tenorio
165:
1147:, p. 10, also dates Tenorio's response to "the very beginning" of the schism.
588:
The acts of the diocesan synod of May 1379, primarily Pedro's work, are preserved.
1469:
1343:
627:
337:
196:
111:
541:, Pedro tried to direct events by appealing to an old will of John's and to the
1504:
622:
543:
537:
Following the death of John I on 9 October 1390 and the accession of the child
390:
386:
315:
120:
58:
1541:
1317:
359:
in the chapel of San Salvador (today in that of San Eugenio). Starnina, with
92:
199:, his life was spared and he was ransomed. He afterwards spent some time in
1339:
1330:. Vol. 6: c.1300–c.1415. Cambridge University Press. pp. 619–650.
534:(where the inhabitants of Torrelaguna had to make a contribution in 1386).
328:
212:
192:
100:
62:
408:. This bridge was open to the public and permitted pilgrim traffic to the
164:
per annum. On 1 December, Pope Urban granted him a canonry and prebend at
413:
394:
323:
1251:
220:
back to Avignon. He was ordained a priest and given the archdeaconry of
1272:
Gerli, E. Michael (2003). "Tenorio, Pedro". In E. Michael Gerli (ed.).
303:
96:
84:
522:
into a prison for clergy. He repaired the walls of Alcalá de Henares,
351:. The lower cloister and the choir were primarily his doing. He hired
137:
to Pedro Fernández. That same year, Pedro obtained a baccalaureate in
83:
Pedro was the son of Diego Alfonso Tenorio, whose ancestors came from
425:
138:
119:
in Toledo was offered him, but he could not take it up. Juan died in
54:
1354:
776:
774:
523:
466:
319:
104:
1411:
Concilios provinciales y sínodos toledanos de los siglos XIV y XV
1238:
Dykmans, Marc (1977). "La troisième élection du pape Urbain VI".
768:, his brothers were executed by Peter after the battle of Nájera.
462:
356:
177:
130:
123:
116:
1155:
1153:
771:
638:
on 10 June 1397 concerning the schism in which he advocated the
908:
276:
161:
1150:
1004:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
603:
531:
508:
489:
401:
1481:(1953). "Don Pedro Tenorio, arzobispo de Toledo (1375–99)".
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
187:, Pedro Tenorio fought on horseback and was captured in the
1189:
920:
838:
23:
Detail of the sarcophagus of Pedro Tenorio in the cathedral
685:
381:. With Clement VII's support, he intended to convert the
885:, p. 771, Aires was married to Urraca, daughter of
469:. He renovated or rebuilt the archiepiscopal castles of
1044:
416:
from a village to a town. In Toledo, he renovated the
1231:
Cartulario de la universidad de Salamanca (1218–1600)
1165:
964:
450:(1385). He acquired for the archdiocese the towns of
412:. In 1390, he was authorized by King John I to raise
404:
and the attached town of Villafranca, today known as
65:
position. He played a leading role in the regency of
1087:
1077:
1075:
1032:
992:
156:
By December 1364, Pedro had taken up a chair at the
1402:
A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378–1417)
75:, he was "one of the great archbishops of Toledo".
1233:. Vol. 1. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
1228:
1211:
938:
828:
808:
796:
780:
748:
663:(no. 154) alongside six poems addressed to him by
1528:Villalon, L. J. Andrew; Kagay, Donald J. (2017).
1072:
191:on 3 April 1367. Through the intercession of the
1539:
1477:
1440:Revista da Faculdade de Letras. História (Porto)
1408:
1186:, pp. 64–66, summarizes Pedro's arguments.
1110:
657:A vernacular poem by Pedro is preserved in the
145:. He then served for a time as a rector of the
1280:
1207:
1123:
1106:
1022:
982:
954:
861:
812:
761:
744:
732:
577:The start of Pedro Tenorio's only known poem,
1527:
1334:
1127:
844:
815:implies that the chair was at the fledgeling
584:Several writings of Pedro Tenorio are known:
1450:
1430:
1417:
1399:
1320:(2000). "Castile, Navarre and Portugal". In
1159:
1140:
926:
914:
898:
882:
370:, also painted the walls and ceiling of the
343:In May 1379, Pedro held a diocesan synod in
1583:Academic staff of the University of Avignon
1573:Academic staff of the University of Perugia
634:He wrote a "very frank" letter to Cardinal
78:
1495:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
857:
855:
853:
207:. He returned to Avignon later that year.
1485:. Vol. IV. Madrid. pp. 601–627.
1468:
1361:. Vol. 1. Coimbra. pp. 539–550.
1229:Beltrán de Heredia, Vicente, ed. (1970).
1295:
1195:
1144:
958:
572:
562:Alcalá, La Guardia, Talavera and Uceda.
251:
243:
231:
18:
1503:
1352:
1316:
1237:
1183:
1171:
1066:
1050:
970:
902:
878:
850:
832:
751:, p. 167, he was born in Portugal.
309:
1540:
1379:
1093:
1038:
1026:
1010:
998:
986:
236:Puerta del Sol, a gate built into the
1299:Simon de Cramaud and the Great Schism
1271:
1081:
1062:
942:
865:
792:
765:
1258:
410:monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
393:, but the plan failed. He built the
227:
172:, he left to join the army of Count
91:. He was born around 1328 either in
53:in 1367 and obtained a doctorate in
37:– 18/28 May 1399), sometimes called
1483:Homenaje a don Ramón Menéndez Pidal
13:
1353:Morujão, Maria do Rosário (2009).
1327:The New Cambridge Medieval History
14:
1604:
1513:. Burns, Oates & Washbourne.
1409:Sánchez Herrero, J., ed. (1976).
318:began. Two rival popes appeared,
1558:People from Talavera de la Reina
1391:. Serie VII, Historia del Arte.
1274:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
420:and built the gate known as the
264:On 19 May 1371, Pedro succeeded
1291:. Real Academia de la Historia.
1221:
1201:
1177:
1133:
1116:
1099:
1056:
1016:
976:
948:
932:
892:
871:
665:Alfonso Álvarez de Villasandino
1288:Diccionario biográfico español
1281:Gonzálvez Ruiz, Ramón (2018).
1276:. Routledge. pp. 780–781.
1240:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
822:
802:
786:
754:
738:
642:(a pope must resign) over the
591:He wrote a letter to Cardinal
292:Pedro Fernández Cabeza de Vaca
72:Diccionario biográfico español
1:
1568:University of Toulouse alumni
1451:Sánchez Sesa, Rafael (1999).
1431:Sánchez Sesa, Rafael (1998).
383:collegiate church of Talavera
256:The castle of La Yedra above
210:Pedro followed Urban and the
168:. At the renewed outbreak of
31:
1578:University of Avignon alumni
1470:10.3989/hs.1999.v51.i104.599
1302:. Rutgers University Press.
559:Nasrid raid on Murcia (1392)
340:of his diocese's canonries.
260:, renovated by Pedro Tenorio
7:
1413:. Universidad de La Laguna.
1345:Thesaurus Novus Anecdotorum
579:Bestias son de las montañas
568:
10:
1609:
1380:Merlos, Magdalena (2000).
129:On 6–7 January 1364, Pope
1563:Clergy from Toledo, Spain
1296:Kaminsky, Howard (1983).
1128:Martène & Durand 1727
845:Villalon & Kagay 2017
266:Vasco Fernández de Toledo
149:, where he studied under
1109:, they are published in
881:, pp. 544–545, and
678:
674:(nos. 152–153, 155–158).
361:Juan Rodríguez de Toledo
79:Early life and education
1404:. Brill. pp. 9–65.
1389:Espacio, Tiempo y Forma
1212:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
1013:, pp. 32 & 35.
939:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
829:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
809:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
797:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
781:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
749:Beltrán de Heredia 1970
406:El Puente del Arzobispo
331:position, that only an
1479:Suárez Fernández, Luis
1139:The numbering is from
581:
439:and over the Tagus in
418:bridge of Saint Martin
261:
249:
241:
143:University of Toulouse
45:from 1371 to 1377 and
24:
1593:Archbishops of Toledo
1348:. Vol. 2. Paris.
1126:, it is published in
887:Alfonso Jofré Tenorio
817:University of Avignon
760:This is according to
599:on 21 September 1379.
576:
555:Seville pogrom (1391)
448:battle of Aljubarrota
294:, while others chose
255:
247:
235:
160:with a salary of 200
147:University of Perugia
87:, and Juana Duque of
39:Pedro Díaz de Tenorio
22:
1111:Sánchez Herrero 1976
310:Archbishop of Toledo
296:Juan García Manrique
281:Beatrice of Portugal
205:Aires Gomes da Silva
185:Pedro López de Ayala
170:civil war in Castile
89:Talavera de la Reina
47:archbishop of Toledo
16:Archbishop of Toledo
1208:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
1198:, pp. 157–158.
1124:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
1113:, pp. 243–281.
1107:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
1023:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
983:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
955:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
917:, pp. 772–774.
905:, pp. 544–545.
862:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
835:, pp. 544–545.
813:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
811:, p. 171, but
762:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
745:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
733:Gonzálvez Ruiz 2018
660:Cancionero de Baena
528:Talamanca de Jarama
511:. He also restored
441:Alameda de la Sagra
349:cathedral of Toledo
174:Henry of Trastámara
51:Castilian Civil War
1588:Bishops of Coimbra
1143:, pp. 50–51.
1130:, cols. 1099–1120.
621:in February 1380.
582:
530:, Torrelaguna and
372:chapel of San Blas
333:ecumenical council
300:bishop of Sigüenza
262:
250:
242:
158:University of Rome
151:Baldo degli Ubaldi
25:
1420:Archivos Leoneses
1162:, pp. 50–51.
1160:Rollo-Koster 2009
1141:Rollo-Koster 2009
927:Sánchez Sesa 1999
915:Sánchez Sesa 1999
899:Sánchez Sesa 1999
883:Sánchez Sesa 1999
593:Jean de La Grange
452:Alcolea de Torote
353:Gherardo Starnina
345:Alcalá de Henares
228:Bishop of Coimbra
135:diocese of Zamora
43:bishop of Coimbra
1600:
1533:
1524:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1474:
1472:
1463:(104): 753–783.
1447:
1437:
1427:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1349:
1331:
1313:
1292:
1283:"Tenorio, Pedro"
1277:
1268:
1255:
1234:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1137:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
980:
974:
968:
962:
952:
946:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
896:
890:
875:
869:
859:
848:
842:
836:
826:
820:
806:
800:
790:
784:
778:
769:
758:
752:
742:
736:
730:
673:
652:Simon de Cramaud
648:Martin of Aragon
620:
602:His response in
597:Medina del Campo
521:
502:
479:
460:
438:
380:
369:
338:papal provisions
286:When Archbishop
240:by Pedro Tenorio
203:in the house of
189:Battle of Nájera
166:Lisbon Cathedral
61:, he argued the
57:in 1368. In the
36:
33:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1521:
1505:Ullmann, Walter
1488:
1487:
1435:
1384:
1364:
1363:
1342:, eds. (1727).
1336:Martène, Edmond
1310:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
981:
977:
969:
965:
953:
949:
941:, p. 167;
937:
933:
925:
921:
913:
909:
901:, p. 770;
897:
893:
876:
872:
860:
851:
843:
839:
831:, p. 171;
827:
823:
807:
803:
791:
787:
779:
772:
764:. According to
759:
755:
747:. According to
743:
739:
731:
686:
681:
667:
636:Martín de Zalba
614:
612:Pierre Flandrin
571:
515:
496:
473:
454:
432:
374:
363:
312:
230:
197:Guy of Boulogne
112:Peter the Cruel
81:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1501:
1475:
1457:Hispania Sacra
1448:
1428:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1377:
1350:
1332:
1318:Linehan, Peter
1314:
1308:
1293:
1278:
1269:
1267:(68): 563–592.
1261:Hispania Sacra
1256:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:, p. 185.
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1149:
1132:
1115:
1098:
1086:
1071:
1069:, p. 648.
1055:
1053:, p. 648.
1043:
1031:
1015:
1003:
991:
975:
963:
961:, p. 22n.
947:
931:
929:, p. 771.
919:
907:
891:
870:
849:
847:, p. 376.
837:
821:
801:
799:, p. 171.
785:
783:, p. 171.
770:
753:
737:
683:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
655:
632:
623:Walter Ullmann
600:
589:
570:
567:
544:Siete Partidas
492:, La Guardia,
482:Alcalá la Real
422:Puerta del Sol
387:secular canons
316:Western Schism
311:
308:
288:Gómez Manrique
238:wall of Toledo
229:
226:
80:
77:
59:Western Schism
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1520:9780208012777
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1484:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
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1425:
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1412:
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1368:
1360:
1356:
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1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:Durand, Ursin
1337:
1333:
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1328:
1323:
1322:Michael Jones
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:9780813509495
1305:
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1232:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1196:Kaminsky 1983
1192:
1185:
1180:
1174:, p. 64.
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:Kaminsky 1983
1142:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1096:, p. 39.
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1041:, p. 41.
1040:
1035:
1029:, p. 41.
1028:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1001:, p. 30.
1000:
995:
989:, p. 30.
988:
984:
979:
973:, p. 93.
972:
967:
960:
959:Kaminsky 1983
956:
951:
944:
940:
935:
928:
923:
916:
911:
904:
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895:
888:
884:
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877:According to
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689:
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671:
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661:
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653:
649:
645:
641:
640:via cessionis
637:
633:
630:
629:
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613:
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415:
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367:
362:
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355:to paint the
354:
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341:
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259:
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225:
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195:and Cardinal
194:
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186:
183:According to
181:
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68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
29:
28:Pedro Tenorio
21:
1548:1320s births
1529:
1509:
1482:
1460:
1456:
1446:: 1479–1492.
1443:
1439:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1358:
1344:
1325:
1298:
1286:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1222:Bibliography
1203:
1191:
1184:Ullmann 1948
1179:
1172:Ullmann 1948
1167:
1135:
1118:
1101:
1089:
1067:Linehan 2000
1058:
1051:Linehan 2000
1046:
1034:
1018:
1006:
994:
978:
971:Ullmann 1948
966:
950:
934:
922:
910:
903:Morujão 2009
894:
879:Morujão 2009
873:
840:
833:Morujão 2009
824:
804:
788:
756:
740:
658:
644:via iusticie
643:
639:
626:
607:
583:
578:
564:
548:
542:
536:
505:San Servando
445:
399:
342:
329:conciliarist
322:at Rome and
313:
285:
270:
263:
217:
211:
209:
193:Black Prince
182:
155:
128:
109:
97:archdeaconry
82:
70:
63:conciliarist
38:
27:
26:
1553:1399 deaths
1246:: 217–264.
1094:Merlos 2000
1039:Merlos 2000
1027:Merlos 2000
1011:Merlos 2000
999:Merlos 2000
987:Merlos 2000
668: [
615: [
516: [
497: [
474: [
455: [
433: [
414:Torrelaguna
395:Hieronymite
375: [
364: [
324:Clement VII
35: 1328
1542:Categories
1442:. Ser. 2.
1426:: 281–292.
1082:Gerli 2003
1063:Gerli 2003
943:Gerli 2003
866:Gerli 2003
793:Gerli 2003
766:Gerli 2003
628:préciosité
513:San Torcaz
304:Gregory XI
110:When King
85:Pontevedra
41:, was the
1491:cite book
1367:cite book
539:Henry III
486:Almonacid
426:Guarrazar
222:Calatrava
141:from the
139:canon law
67:Henry III
55:canon law
1532:. Brill.
1507:(1948).
1395:: 27–50.
1252:23563814
569:Writings
524:Brihuega
494:La Yedra
467:Almaluez
430:La Sisla
320:Urban VI
201:Portugal
105:benefice
1324:(ed.).
490:Canales
463:Utrilla
391:regular
357:reredos
258:Cazorla
178:Seville
162:florins
131:Urban V
124:Avignon
117:canonry
1517:
1306:
1250:
550:Cortes
471:Alamín
298:, the
277:Lisbon
272:Cortes
93:Toledo
1436:(PDF)
1385:(PDF)
1248:JSTOR
679:Notes
672:]
619:]
604:Latin
595:from
532:Uceda
520:]
509:Yepes
501:]
478:]
459:]
437:]
402:Tagus
385:from
379:]
368:]
218:curia
213:curia
121:papal
1515:ISBN
1497:link
1373:link
1304:ISBN
1122:Per
1105:Per
557:, a
507:and
465:and
101:Toro
1465:doi
428:in
389:to
275:in
99:of
1544::
1493:}}
1489:{{
1461:51
1459:.
1455:.
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1438:.
1424:97
1422:.
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1387:.
1369:}}
1365:{{
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1338:;
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1265:33
1263:.
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1242:.
1210:;
1152:^
1074:^
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1025:;
985:;
957:;
864:;
852:^
795:;
773:^
687:^
670:es
617:fr
526:,
518:es
503:,
499:es
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484:,
480:,
476:es
461:,
457:es
443:.
435:es
377:es
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224:.
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153:.
107:.
32:c.
1523:.
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1467::
1375:)
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1254:.
1084:.
945:.
889:.
868:.
819:.
735:.
654:.
30:(
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