193:, Spain, on 20 February 1879. (Because Muñoz Seca loved palindromic numbers, however, he often claimed that he was born in 1881. He also claimed to have been born at 10:15 pm, "the normal time for shows to start".) Muñoz Seca attended primary school at the Jesuit school of San Luis Gonzaga in El Puerto de Santa María. He then moved to Seville to study philosophy and law; he graduated in 1901. While Muñoz Seca was still a student, his first plays premiered in El Puerto de Santa María (
1913:
1045:"¡Podéis quitarme la hacienda, mis tierras, mi riqueza, incluso podéis quitarme, como vais a hacer, la vida, pero hay una cosa que no me podéis quitar, y es el miedo que tengo!" Other versions of the quote have also been reported. This phrase is often called his last words, but it was reported several weeks before his death.
50:
212:
After his graduation, Muñoz Seca moved to Madrid. There, he taught Latin, Greek, and Hebrew and later would work as a lawyer. He often attended literary society meetings, and there met
Sebastian Alonso. The two collaborated on the play
335:) was established; it is sponsored by descendants of the author and by the government of El Puerto de Santa Maria. The foundation maintains a small museum devoted to the author in his former family home in El Puerto de Santa Maria.
217:, which premiered in 1904. Muñoz Seca entered public service in 1908, taking a post in the Ministry of Public Works and Transport. Soon thereafter, he married María Asunción Ariza Díez de Bulnes; they would have nine children.
225:
His work often employed "slang, puns, plays on words, caricature, parody, and dramatic tricks". He was the inventor of a new genre of comic theatre, the astracanada, the most celebrated example of which is
1963:
304:, "You can take my hacienda, my land, my wealth, even—as you are going to do—my life. But there is one thing that you cannot take from me—the fear that I have!" On 28 November 1936 he
151:(20 February 1879 – 28 November 1936 ) was a Spanish comic playwright. He was one of the most successful playwrights of his era. He wrote approximately 300 dramatic works, both
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253:(1927) (all written in collaboration with Pedro Pérez Fernández, but who contributed little to the works). These works shifted away from
312:. His final words, addressed to the firing squad, were "I am starting to believe you are not intending to count me among your friends!"
1527:
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Berra, Paul (2016). Grave
Tidings: An Anthology of Famous Last Words. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 9781785901447. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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in 1931, Muñoz Seca was at the height of his career, though his dramatic output slowed. Major works during this period include
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Gonzalez-López, Emilio (1980). "Muñoz Seca, Pedro". In Bédé, Jean Albert; Edgerton, William Benbow (eds.).
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Cultura andaluza: geografía, historia, arte, literatura, música y cultura popular
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Muñoz Seca is the grandfather of
Spanish writer and journalist Alfonso Ussía.
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230:, a satire of the romances popular in Spain at the turn of the century.
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1530:. Asociación de Casas-Museo y Fundaciones de Escritores. Archived from
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Pedro Muñoz Seca: vida, ingenio y asesinato de un comediógrafo español
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Muñoz Seca was born into a large family in El Puerto de Santa María,
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Alejo Fernández, Francisco; Caballero Oliver, Juan Diego (2003).
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Pedro Muñoz Seca y el teatro de humor contemporáneo: (1898-1936)
157:(short vignettes) and longer plays, often in collaboration with
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1833:. Madrid: Cátedra Valle-Inclán-Lauro Olmo, Ateneo de Madrid.
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Escritores y editores en la
Restauración canovista, 1875-1923
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79:
1964:
Spanish people of the
Spanish Civil War (National faction)
237:. Many of his later plays were very successful, including
1869:. Puerto de Santa María: Fundación Municipal de Cultura.
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Ferrer, Alberto Romero; Cantos
Casenave, Marieta (2004).
1780:. Puerto de Santa María: Talleres de Gráficas Andaluzas.
1797:. El Puerto de Santa María: Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca.
1757:
Cantos
Casenave, Marieta; Alberto Romero Ferrer (1998).
169:(Don Mendo's Revenge, 1918); other major works include
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La censura del teatro republicano de Pedro Muñoz Seca
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1776:
Comision Pro-Homenaje a D. Pedro Muñoz Seca (1950).
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1615:Chandler, Richard Eugène; Schwartz, Kessel (1991).
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233:Muñoz Seca's popularity grew after the premiere of
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790:El sofá, la radio, el peque y la hija de Palomeque
1891:Category:Films based on works by Pedro Muñoz Seca
1665:Columbia dictionary of modern European literature
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1215:("hora corriente de comenzar los espectáculos").
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1710:Mir Serra, Miquel; Santamaría, Mariano (2011).
1421:"Joke with courtmartial saves life of Spaniard"
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1896:Official Web Page - Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca
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1778:Homenaje a la memoria de Don Pedro Muñoz Seca
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1974:People killed by the Second Spanish Republic
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1480:. Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca. Archived from
1454:. Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca. Archived from
1322:Corniero Lera, Juan Carlos (June 22, 2011).
1279:
1105:. Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca. Archived from
165:. His most ambitious and best known play is
1867:Muñoz Seca a través de una amistad familiar
1341:Ruiz Quintano, Ignacio (November 4, 2008).
1135:Alejo Fernández & Caballero Oliver 2003
328:in Madrid are named in Muñoz Seca's honor.
257:toward Muñoz Seca's trademark astracanada.
1361:
1303:. Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport
331:In 1995, the Pedro Muñoz Seca Foundation (
48:
1555:"Quiero volver a empezar sin mirar atrás"
394:¡Un! ¡Dos! ¡Tres!... ¡La niña para usted!
306:was executed by a Spanish Republican Army
1944:People executed by Spain by firing squad
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1954:Spanish male dramatists and playwrights
1850:Pedro Muñoz Seca, el hombre y el teatro
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1669:. Entry revised by Harold L. Boudreau.
1383:Robles, Francisco (November 14, 2009).
1362:Demichieli, Tulio (February 10, 2010).
1324:"La España profunda que fusiló a Lorca"
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1735:(in Spanish). Ediciones de la Torre.
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1979:People from El Puerto de Santa María
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1619:A new history of Spanish literature
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1949:Spanish dramatists and playwrights
1852:. Oviedo: Ayuntamiento de Oviedo.
1750:
1716:(in Spanish). Ediciones Nowtilus.
1693:Historia de la literatura española
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322:Pedro Muñoz Seca Municipal Theater
142:María Asunción Ariza Díez de Bunes
14:
1990:
1884:
1695:(in Spanish). Editorial Critica.
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341:
1911:
1731:Pascual Martínez, Pedro (1994).
1343:"¿Por qué mataron a Muñoz Seca?"
1816:. Madrid: Ediciones españolas.
1761:. Cádiz: Universidad de Cádiz.
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1506:. Michelin. 2010. p. 125.
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1431:. November 11, 1936. p. 5.
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1264:Mir Serra & Santamaría 2011
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1027:(posthumous, premiered in 1940)
260:After the establishment of the
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920:El jilguerillo de los parrales
595:El teniente alcalde de Zalamea
221:Career as playwright and death
16:Spanish playwright (1879–1936)
1:
1829:Peinado, Carlos Alba (2009).
1812:Montero Alonso, José (1939).
1638:Gómez García, Manuel (1998).
1052:
1581:(in Spanish). MAD-Eduforma.
1528:"Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca"
1425:The St. Louis Star and Times
1154:Chandler & Schwartz 1991
1032:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1910:(public domain audiobooks)
1795:¿De qué se venga Don Mendo?
975:La conferencia de Algeciras
965:El castillo de los ultrajes
10:
1995:
333:Fundación Pedro Muñoz Seca
18:
1904:Works by Pedro Muñoz Seca
1713:La otra memoria histórica
1671:Columbia University Press
1596:Azcune, Valentín (2007).
1385:"Las extremeñas se tocan"
925:La neurastenia de Satanás
795:¿Qué tienes en la mirada?
740:La cabalgata de los Reyes
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280:(1935). Muñoz Seca was a
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720:Bartolo tiene una flauta
580:El marido de la Engracia
477:La venganza de Don Mendo
235:La venganza de Don Mendo
228:La venganza de Don Mendo
167:La venganza de Don Mendo
1969:Executed Spanish people
1848:Ussía, Alfonso (1994).
955:La casa de los crímenes
950:La frescura de Lafuente
945:La niña de las planchas
910:Las tres cosas de Jérez
685:De lo vivo a lo pintado
483:Los extremeños se tocan
262:Second Spanish Republic
251:Los extremeños se tocan
1640:Diccionario del teatro
1000:Poca cosa es un hombre
930:La cucaña de Solarillo
880:Marcelino fue por vino
600:De rodillas a tus pies
199:Un Perfecto de pasivas
163:Enrique García Álvarez
1232:Pascual Martínez 1994
985:Los cuatro Robinsones
870:¡Soy un sinvergüenza!
505:La razón de la locura
470:El verdugo de Sevilla
349:República estudiantil
195:República estudiantil
185:Early life and career
159:Pedro Pérez Fernández
96:Paracuellos de Jarama
72:Puerto de Santa María
1600:(in Spanish). CSIC.
1109:on February 16, 2012
800:Los ilustres gañanes
665:El parque de Sevilla
655:El clima de Pamplona
615:Un drama de Calderón
545:El milagro del santo
525:Las cosas de la vida
494:Anacleto se divorcia
359:La novela de Rosario
354:El espanto de Toledo
310:Paracuellos massacre
308:firing squad in the
270:Anacleto se divorcia
171:La barba de Carrillo
1959:Spanish monarchists
1689:Mainer, José-Carlos
1410:. (ISSN 1130-7676.)
1177:Gonzalez-López 1980
905:De balcón en balcón
670:La hora del reparto
640:Los amigos del alma
590:El voto de Santiago
555:El incendio de Roma
434:Los quince millones
1598:Biblioteca Teatral
1364:"Los otros lorcas"
1328:El Diario Montanes
1297:"Pedro Muñoz Seca"
1025:Las cuatro paredes
970:La escala de Milán
815:Una mujer decidida
775:El rajáh de Cochin
515:La canción húngara
464:Las cuatro paredes
326:Muñoz Seca Theater
205:) and in Seville (
203:El señor de Pilili
1840:978-84-936415-4-2
1742:978-84-7960-101-0
1723:978-84-9967-253-3
1702:978-84-9892-068-0
1680:978-0-231-03717-4
1653:978-84-460-0827-9
1630:978-0-8071-1735-4
1607:978-84-00-08548-3
1588:978-84-665-2913-6
1513:978-1-906261-92-4
1484:on March 28, 2012
1458:on March 28, 2012
1280:Gómez García 1998
1020:La tonta del rizo
820:El alma de corcho
750:Seguidilla gitana
730:Los campanilleros
710:La mujer de nieve
675:Tirios y troyanos
570:La perla ambarina
530:El medio ambiente
444:El gran ciudadano
424:Bronca en el ocho
419:¡Te quiero, Pepe!
384:¡Pégame, Luciano!
298:Spanish Civil War
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500:El último pecado
409:Una que no sirve
404:El drama de Adán
369:¡Usted es Ortiz!
288:, and his plays
266:La voz de su amo
175:Carrillo's Beard
149:Pedro Muñoz Seca
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745:María Fernández
540:Trampa y cartón
510:¡Por peteneras!
364:Las inyecciones
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895:Las guerreras
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625:Las verónicas
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207:Las Guerreras
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1899:(in Spanish)
1866:
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1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1522:
1503:
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1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1446:
1437:
1429:United Press
1424:
1415:
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1305:. Retrieved
1300:
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1107:the original
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865:El escándalo
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724:
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705:El rey nuevo
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680:El número 15
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454:¡¡Cataplum!!
453:
449:El rey negro
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293:
289:
286:Alfonso XIII
277:
276:(1934), and
273:
269:
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259:
255:costumbrismo
250:
249:(1925), and
246:
242:
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194:
188:
178:
177:, 1918) and
174:
170:
166:
152:
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132:
91:(1936-11-28)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1934:1936 deaths
1929:1879 births
1571:Works cited
1248:Mainer 2010
1234:, pp.
1209:Azcune 2007
1193:Azcune 2007
1103:"Biography"
1015:La Academia
960:La Remolino
835:¡No hay no!
810:La perulera
785:¡Un millón!
765:La mala uva
635:El mal rato
610:Los rifeños
565:Naide es ná
535:La Nicotina
414:Equilibrios
292:(1931) and
133:Astracanada
121:Nationality
1923:Categories
1478:"El Museo"
1406:, vol. 22
1282:, p.
1266:, p.
1250:, p.
1211:, p.
1195:, p.
1179:, p.
1156:, p.
1137:, p.
1053:References
715:Los chatos
650:Martinglas
630:La Tiziana
620:Trianerías
585:Albi-Melén
560:Cachivache
429:El refugio
379:El alfiler
243:Los chatos
179:Pepe Conde
103:Occupation
65:1879-02-20
1858:431918085
1538:April 14,
1488:April 14,
1462:April 14,
1307:April 14,
1113:April 14,
1033:Footnotes
1010:El clamor
935:Fúcar XXI
760:La caraba
690:¡Plancha!
660:San Pérez
520:Coba Fina
76:Andalusia
1908:LibriVox
1786:16641511
1691:(2010).
990:La mujer
915:El lagar
860:Mi chica
855:El Ex...
830:El corzo
825:Mi padre
389:Satanelo
282:royalist
272:(1932),
268:(1933),
245:(1924),
241:(1922),
181:(1920).
154:sainetes
111:Language
19:In this
1822:3506723
1005:La cura
995:El rayo
875:Papeles
780:Ali-Gui
770:La Lola
755:El voto
725:La tela
695:El Goya
374:Calamar
247:La tela
124:Spanish
115:Spanish
98:, Spain
25:surname
1873:
1856:
1837:
1820:
1801:
1784:
1765:
1739:
1720:
1699:
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1650:
1627:
1604:
1585:
1510:
1236:696–97
840:Jabalí
488:La Oca
459:¡Sola!
439:La Eme
316:Legacy
294:Jabalí
290:La oca
274:La EME
201:, and
139:Spouse
1504:Spain
1408:p. 46
191:Cadiz
129:Genre
80:Spain
29:Muñoz
1871:ISBN
1854:OCLC
1835:ISBN
1818:OCLC
1799:ISBN
1782:OCLC
1763:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1540:2012
1508:ISBN
1490:2012
1464:2012
1404:Leer
1309:2012
1115:2012
890:Zape
320:The
86:Died
57:Born
33:Seca
1906:at
1560:ABC
1390:ABC
1369:ABC
1348:ABC
1284:580
1268:170
1252:328
1181:554
1139:292
209:).
161:or
27:is
1925::
1673:.
1646:.
1557:.
1427:.
1423:.
1387:.
1366:.
1345:.
1326:.
1299:.
1220:^
1213:84
1197:84
1165:^
1158:84
1146:^
1123:^
1060:^
197:,
78:,
74:,
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1745:.
1726:.
1705:.
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1199:.
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1160:.
1141:.
1117:.
173:(
67:)
63:(
35:.
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