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Pedro also built the viceregal palace as well as a dozen blocks of barracks nearby, a square grid of streets lined with multi-storied buildingsâunique in Europe for its time. Today, that section of Naples is still called the âSpanish
Quarterâ. The goal was to make not just the city of Naples, but the
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Don Pedroâs rebuilding of the city went on for years. Old city walls were expanded and an entirely new wall was built along the sea front. Fortresses along those walls and further up and down the coast from the city were modernized, and the
Arsenaleâthe naval shipyardsâwere expanded considerably. Don
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in Naples, in 1547. When the announcement of the
Inquisition finally came in May 1547, the protest was immediate, turning violent very quickly. It was not a "popular" revolution, but rather a revolt by many of the
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in 1529 to retake the kingdom. For the first three decades of the century, a succession of inconsequential viceroys ruled the vicerealm. Don Pedro arrived as viceroy in
September 1532.
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Don Pedro's reputation as a city-builder has stood the test of time. The city of Naples still bears his stamp in countless places. He was supposed to be entombed in the church of
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300:, in 1532â1552, he was responsible for considerable social, economic and urban improval in the city and southern Italian kingdom in general. He was the father-in-law of
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1038:) became the 4th Marquess of Villafranca del Bierzo in 1569, when his brother Fadrique died without issue, albeit being married. He married Vittoria
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in the countryside and encouraged their moving into the city within reach of a central authority. This breaking-up of land holdings began a trend to
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as both the landed class and the landless peasant class poured into Naples. By 1550, the population of 200,000 was second only to
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for petty theft on public streets and made it a capital crime to go armed at night in the city. He was ruthless in dealing with
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in all of Europe. Within the city, he centralized administration, moving all courts onto the same premises, the
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1020:; (1510 - 1569). 3rd Marquess on the death of his mother in 1539. He married Inés Pimentel, but no issue.
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and eventually, the entire vice-realm invulnerableâthat is, the entire southern
Italian peninsula.
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292:(13 July 1484 – 21 February 1553) was a Spanish politician. The first effective Spanish
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ancestry has been attributed. However, detailed genealogical analysis has suggested a
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Don Pedro is remembered as the viceroy who tried without success to institute the
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Juana Ălvarez de Toledo, married
Fernando Ximenez de Urrea, 2nd Count of Aranda
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Don Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo married in 1508 Maria Osorio
Pimentel, 2nd
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in Naples, but his sudden death in
Florence meant he was buried in the
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in 1503 and solidified her grasp after the final, failed attempt by
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1013:
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Fernando Ălvarez de Toledo y
Sarmiento, 1st Count of Alba de Tormes
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329:. His paternal grandmother was Maria EnrĂquez, the half-sister of
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MencĂa
Carrillo Palomeque, Lady of Bercimuelle and of Naharillos
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GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Carrillo de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba
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MarĂa Osorio y Pimentel, 2nd Marquise of Villafranca del Bierzo
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30:"Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo" redirects here. For other uses, see
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Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo y EnrĂquez, 2nd Duke of Alba
1203:
Le CittĂ nella Storia d'Italia: Napoli, 'Il Viceregno'
826:
Isabel Elvira de GuzmĂĄn y Ayala, 3rd Lady of GibraleĂłn
1205:(in Italian). Bari, Italy: Laterza. pp. 106â128.
1024:
GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo, 4th Marquess of Villafranca
1045:
Ana de Toledo, married Lopo de Moscoso OsĂłrio , 4th
882:
Juan Alonso Pimentel y Fonseca, 1st Count of Mayorga
353:
and King of Spain was a second cousin of Don Pedro.
349:
and ancestress of Habsburgs. Through this relation,
1107:As with many Castilian noble families of the time,
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
18:
Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Villafranca
1362:
1173:(in Italian). CittĂ di Castello, Italy: S. Lapi.
521:Ancestors of Pedro de Toledo (viceroy of Naples)
1314:Fadrique de Toledo, 3rd Marquess of Villafranca
1209:
481:to handle a local problem. The viceroy died in
414:Don Pedro ruled harshly. In 1542 he closed the
341:through her marriage to widower king of Aragon
1128:"Benvenida Abravanel | Jewish Women's Archive"
1042:, having issue, Pedro, who survived till 1627.
771:Pedro de ZĂșñiga y GarcĂa, 1st Count of Ledesma
1171:Il santo Officio della Inquisizione in Napoli
796:Ălvaro de ZĂșñiga y GuzmĂĄn, 1st Duke of BĂ©jar
391:, 1532- 1553, was the wife, since 1539, of
327:Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo, 2nd Duke of Alba
182:4 September 1532 â 21 February 1553
1100:
1354:, 2 months, in 1552, on his father illness
1297:Luis Pimentel, 1st Marquess of Villafranca
1271:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1224:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1192:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
302:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
149:
1012:Fadrique Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio, 3rd
473:Don Pedro, upon the order of the emperor
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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76:"Pedro de Toledo" viceroy of Naples
32:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo (disambiguation)
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1075:for 2 months in 1552, commander in the
387:, daughter of Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo,
14:
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1103:Los judeoconversos en España y América
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681:MarĂa EnrĂquez de Quiñones y Toledo
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1210:DomĂnguez Ortiz, Antonio (1971).
1154:Via Toledo in Naples, information
1028:GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
1257:Tejada, Francisco ElĂas (1958).
1240:. September 2008. Archived from
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734:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo y ZĂșñiga
290:Pedro Ălvarez de Toledo y ZĂșñiga
41:
1348:Luis Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
1066:Luis Ălvarez de Toledo y Osorio
438:, also known as the "Vicaria".
52:needs additional citations for
1406:16th-century Neapolitan people
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485:, where one of his daughters,
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351:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
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1261:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain.
1214:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain.
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7:
994:. They had seven children:
849:Isabel de ZĂșñiga y Pimentel
512:
10:
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1238:Around Naples Encyclopedia
1182:(in Italian). Bari, Italy.
1180:Storia del Regno di Napoli
1101:DomĂnguez Ortiz, Antonio.
1055:Isabel de Toledo, married
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498:San Giacomo degli Spagnoli
403:, oil on wood, 115x96 cm.
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1391:Ălvarez de Toledo family
1303:Marquess of Villafranca
1201:De Seta, Cesare (1981).
905:Leonor Pimentel y ZĂșñiga
489:was duchess consort of
215:Pedro Pacheco de Villena
1329:Pompeo Cardinal Colonna
1169:Amabile, Luigi (1892).
1057:Gian Battista Spinelli
1018:Villafranca del Bierzo
992:Villafranca del Bierzo
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347:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1234:"Don Pedro de Toledo"
1007:Grand Duke of Tuscany
502:Cathedral of Florence
405:Galleria degli Uffizi
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493:the following year.
466:along with his wife
416:Accademia Pontaniana
361:Spain took over the
345:, and the mother of
325:, the second son of
260:Republic of Florence
61:improve this article
1401:Marquesses of Spain
1396:Knights of Santiago
1321:Government offices
1003:Cosimo I de' Medici
1001:, married in 1539
443:Spanish Inquisition
393:Cosimo I de' Medici
1386:Viceroys of Naples
412:
1359:
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1345:Succeeded by
1336:Viceroy of Naples
1311:Succeeded by
1259:NĂ poles hispanico
1077:Order of Santiago
1073:Viceroy of Naples
999:Eleanor of Toledo
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487:Eleanor of Toledo
420:summary execution
389:Viceroy of Naples
385:Eleanor of Toledo
363:Kingdom of Naples
357:Viceroy of Naples
343:Juan II of Aragon
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278:Eleanor of Toledo
170:Viceroy of Naples
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418:. He instituted
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225:Personal details
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399:. Portrait by
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50:This article
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1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
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1202:
1179:
1170:
1151:(in Italian)
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
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1049:of Altamira.
985:
733:
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428:urbanization
413:
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251:(1553-02-21)
233:13 July 1484
210:Succeeded by
177:
155:Portrait by
123:
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97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1376:1553 deaths
1371:1484 births
988:Marchioness
982:Descendants
198:Preceded by
117:August 2012
1365:Categories
1248:20 January
1137:2020-05-20
1084:References
313:Early life
87:newspapers
1341:1532â1552
1307:1497â1553
1267:cite book
1220:cite book
1188:cite book
1089:Citations
1026:, a.k.a.
475:Charles V
468:Benvenida
319:Salamanca
308:Biography
266:Spouse(s)
191:Charles V
178:In office
1109:converso
1014:Marquess
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