Pedophilia - Knowledge

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children (generally age 13 years or younger), despite substantial objective evidence to the contrary." The manual outlines specific criteria for use in the diagnosis of this disorder. These include the presence of sexually arousing fantasies, behaviors or urges that involve some kind of sexual activity with a prepubescent child (with the diagnostic criteria for the disorder extending the cut-off point for prepubescence to age 13) for six months or more, or that the subject has acted on these urges or is distressed as a result of having these feelings. The criteria also indicate that the subject should be 16 or older and that the child or children they fantasize about are at least five years younger than them, though ongoing sexual relationships between a 12- to 13-year-old and a late adolescent are advised to be excluded. A diagnosis is further specified by the sex of the children the person is attracted to, if the impulses or acts are limited to

983:(1995), there are generally large distinctions between the characteristics of pedophilic and non-pedophilic molesters. They state that non-pedophilic offenders tend to offend at times of stress; have a later onset of offending; and have fewer, often familial, victims, while pedophilic offenders often start offending at an early age; often have a larger number of victims who are frequently extrafamilial; are more inwardly driven to offend; and have values or beliefs that strongly support an offense lifestyle. One study found that pedophilic molesters had a median of 1.3 victims for those with girl victims and 4.4 for those with boy victims. Child molesters, pedophilic or not, employ a variety of methods to gain sexual access to children. Some groom their victims into compliance with attention and gifts, while others use threats, alcohol or drugs, or physical force. 755:

researchers discussed whether or not a "contented pedophile"—an individual who fantasizes about having sex with a child and masturbates to these fantasies, but does not commit child sexual abuse, and who does not feel subjectively distressed afterward—met the DSM-IV-TR criteria for pedophilia since this person did not meet criterion B. Criticism also concerned someone who met criterion B, but did not meet criterion A. A large-scale survey about usage of different classification systems showed that the DSM classification is only rarely used. As an explanation, it was suggested that the underinclusiveness, as well as a lack of validity, reliability and clarity might have led to the rejection of the DSM classification.

520:, but not enough to be considered pathological as a group. The authors caution that "there is a difficulty in untangling cause and effect. We cannot tell whether paedophiles gravitate towards children because, being highly introverted, they find the company of children less threatening than that of adults, or whether the social withdrawal implied by their introversion is a result of the isolation engendered by their preference i.e., awareness of the social approbation and hostility that it evokes" (p. 324). In a non-clinical survey, 46% of pedophiles reported that they had seriously considered suicide for reasons related to their sexual interest, 32% planned to carry it out, and 13% had already attempted it. 643:—are risk factors for acting on pedophilic urges. Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud addressed comorbid psychiatric illnesses that, "The theoretical implications are not so clear. Do particular genes or noxious factors in the prenatal environment predispose a male to develop both affective disorders and pedophilia, or do the frustration, danger, and isolation engendered by unacceptable sexual desires—or their occasional furtive satisfaction—lead to anxiety and despair?" They indicated that, because they previously found mothers of pedophiles to be more likely to have undergone psychiatric treatment, the genetic possibility is more likely. 967:

that are unrelated to pedophilia, such as stress, marital problems, the unavailability of an adult partner, general anti-social tendencies, high sex drive or alcohol use. As child sexual abuse is not automatically an indicator that its perpetrator is a pedophile, offenders can be separated into two types: pedophilic and non-pedophilic (or preferential and situational). Estimates for the rate of pedophilia in detected child molesters generally range between 25% and 50%. A 2006 study found that 35% of its sample of child molesters were pedophilic. Pedophilia appears to be less common in

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other anti-social traits in addition to their sexual attraction. He states that pedophiles who are "reflective, sensitive to the feelings of others, averse to risk, abstain from alcohol or drug use, and endorse attitudes and beliefs supportive of norms and the laws" may be unlikely to abuse children. A 2015 study indicates that pedophiles who molested children are neurologically distinct from non-offending pedophiles. The pedophilic molesters had neurological deficits suggestive of disruptions in inhibitory regions of the brain, while non-offending pedophiles had no such deficits.

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for the vast majority of sexual crimes committed against children. Among convicted offenders, 0.4% to 4% are female, and one literature review estimates that the ratio of male-to-female child molesters is 10 to 1. The true number of female child molesters may be underrepresented by available estimates, for reasons including a "societal tendency to dismiss the negative impact of sexual relationships between young boys and adult women, as well as women's greater access to very young children who cannot report their abuse", among other explanations.

226:, regardless of their level of physical or mental development. This use conflates the sexual attraction to prepubescent children with the act of child sexual abuse and fails to distinguish between attraction to prepubescent and pubescent or post-pubescent minors. Such use should be avoided, because although some people who commit child sexual abuse are pedophiles, child sexual abuse offenders are not pedophiles unless they have a primary or exclusive sexual interest in prepubescent children, and many pedophiles do not molest children. 798:

the disorder name will be changed from pedophilia to pedophilic disorder to maintain consistency with the chapter's other listings." If hebephilia had been accepted as a DSM-5 diagnosable disorder, it would have been similar to the ICD-10 definition of pedophilia that already includes early pubescents, and would have raised the minimum age required for a person to be able to be diagnosed with pedophilia from 16 years to 18 years (with the individual needing to be at least 5 years older than the minor).

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read 'sexual interest.'" They added, "In fact, APA considers pedophilic disorder a 'paraphilia,' not a 'sexual orientation.' This error will be corrected in the electronic version of DSM-5 and the next printing of the manual." They said they strongly support efforts to criminally prosecute those who sexually abuse and exploit children and adolescents, and "also support continued efforts to develop treatments for those with pedophilic disorder with the goal of preventing future acts of abuse."

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pornography, but that they save it, and "it comes to define, fuel, and validate their most cherished sexual fantasies". Lanning states that the collection is the single best indicator of what the offender wants to do, but not necessarily of what has been or will be done. Researchers Taylor and Quayle reported that pedophilic collectors of child pornography are often involved in anonymous internet communities dedicated to extending their collections.

1230:, under which Hendricks, a pedophile, was found to have a "mental abnormality" defined as a "congenital or acquired condition affecting the emotional or volitional capacity which predisposes the person to commit sexually violent offenses to the degree that such person is a menace to the health and safety of others", which allowed the State to confine Hendricks indefinitely irrespective of whether the State provided any treatment to him. In 4000:

molesters might perform as well as controls (and better than nonpedophilic child molesters) on a wide variety of neuropsychological measures when mean IQ and other socioeconomic factors are similar (Schiffer & Vonlaufen, 2011). In fact, some pedophiles have higher IQ levels and more years of education compared with the general population (Langevin et al., 2000; Lothstein, 1999; Plante & Aldridge, 2005).

1129:. This edition and the subsequent DSM-II listed the disorder as one subtype of the classification "Sexual Deviation", but no diagnostic criteria were provided. The DSM-III, published in 1980, contained a full description of the disorder and provided a set of guidelines for diagnosis. The revision in 1987, the DSM-III-R, kept the description largely the same, but updated and expanded the diagnostic criteria. 230:

true number of female pedophiles. No cure for pedophilia has been developed, but there are therapies that can reduce the incidence of a person committing child sexual abuse. The exact causes of pedophilia have not been conclusively established. Some studies of pedophilia in child sex offenders have correlated it with various neurological abnormalities and psychological pathologies.

832:. Offenders who refuse or quit treatment are at higher risk of offending, so excluding them from the treated group, while not excluding those who would have refused or quit from the control group, can bias the treated group in favor of those with lower recidivism. The effectiveness of treatment for non-offending pedophiles has not been studied. 2776:, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 297–328. "For example, because an unknown percentage of true pedophiles may never act on their impulses or may never be arrested, forensic samples of sex offenders against minors clearly do not represent the population of "pedophiles", and many such persons apparently do not even belong to the population of "pedophiles"." 203:

by, for the attraction to be diagnosed as pedophilic disorder. Similarly, the ICD-11 excludes sexual behavior among post-pubertal children who are close in age. The DSM requires the arousal pattern must be present for 6 months or longer, while the ICD lacks this requirement. The ICD criteria also refrain from specifying chronological ages.

742:. Seto, who has published several research studies on pedophilia and its relationship with child pornography, objected to this reasoning by the APA, as it would only apply to a tiny minority of commitments, as well as deny help-seeking pedophiles access to clinical care due to not having an official diagnosis for insurance purposes. 738:, who was part of the DSM-5-TR workgroup, the removal of child pornography use alone was to avoid diagnosing criminal defendants convicted of child pornography offenses, but no in-person offenses, with pedophilic disorder, as this could potentially lead to such defendants being committed to mental institutions under 496:

there because of distress over their sexual preference or pressure from others. This increases the likelihood that they will show psychological problems. Similarly, pedophiles recruited from a correctional setting have been convicted of a crime, making it more likely that they will show anti-social characteristics.

734:, to be evidence of the diagnosis. However the DSM-5-TR, in a change from the prior edition, excludes the use of child pornography alone as meeting the criteria for "acting on sexual urges." This change is controversial due to being made for legal reasons rather than scientific. According to forensic psychologist 577:

child molesters had deficits in response inhibition, but no deficits in memory or cognitive flexibility. Evidence of familial transmittability "suggests, but does not prove that genetic factors are responsible" for the development of pedophilia. A 2015 study indicated that pedophilic offenders have a normal IQ.

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was used to lower sex drive by reducing testosterone. The emergence of pharmacological methods of adjusting testosterone has made it largely obsolete, because they are similarly effective and less invasive. It is still occasionally performed in Germany, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, and a few U.S.

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The American Psychiatric Association stated that "n the case of pedophilic disorder, the notable detail is what wasn't revised in the new manual. Although proposals were discussed throughout the DSM-5 development process, diagnostic criteria ultimately remained the same as in DSM-IV TR" and that "nly

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in pedophiles is rarely methodologically correct, in part owing to confusion between pedophiles and child sex offenders, as well as the difficulty of obtaining a representative, community sample of pedophiles. Seto (2004) points out that pedophiles who are available from a clinical setting are likely

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Social attitudes towards child sexual abuse are extremely negative, with some surveys ranking it as morally worse than murder. Early research showed that there was a great deal of misunderstanding and unrealistic perceptions in the general public about child sexual abuse and pedophiles. A 2004 study

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Some pedophiles do not molest children. Little is known about this population because most studies of pedophilia use criminal or clinical samples, which may not be representative of pedophiles in general. Researcher Michael Seto suggests that pedophiles who commit child sexual abuse do so because of

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The prevalence of pedophilia in the general population is not known, but is estimated to be lower than 5% among adult men. Less is known about the prevalence of pedophilia in women, but there are case reports of women with strong sexual fantasies and urges towards children. Male perpetrators account

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to meet personal needs, justifying abuse by making excuses, redefining their actions as love and mutuality, and exploiting the power imbalance inherent in all adult–child relationships. Other cognitive distortions include the idea of "children as sexual beings", uncontrollability of sexual behavior,

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is defined as individuals with a primary or exclusive sexual interest in 11- to 14-year-old pubescents. The DSM-5 does not list hebephilia among the diagnoses. While evidence suggests that hebephilia is separate from pedophilia, the ICD-10 includes early pubertal age (an aspect of hebephilia) in its

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is defined as a pattern of pedophilic arousal accompanied by either subjective distress or interpersonal difficulty, or having acted on that arousal. The DSM-5 requires that a person must be at least 16 years old, and at least five years older than the prepubescent child or children they are aroused

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have also been reported in response to public attention on convicted or suspected child sex offenders. In 2000, following a media campaign of "naming and shaming" suspected pedophiles in the UK, hundreds of residents took to the streets in protest against suspected pedophiles, eventually escalating

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is commonly used by the public to describe all child sexual abuse offenders. This usage is considered problematic by researchers, because many child molesters do not have a strong sexual interest in prepubescent children, and are consequently not pedophiles. There are motives for child sexual abuse

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is a more reliable indicator of pedophilia than molesting a child, although some non-pedophiles also view child pornography. Child pornography may be used for a variety of purposes, ranging from private sexual gratification or trading with other collectors, to preparing children for sexual abuse as

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Von Krafft-Ebing described Pädophilia erotica provisionally as 'eine krankhafte Disposition, eine psychosexuale Perversion' in an 1896 aetiological paper on Unzucht, excluding those 'pubertati proximi' from the paedophilic age range. The term entered his textbook on psychiatry first in its sixth,

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Anti-pedophile activism encompasses opposition against pedophiles, against pedophile advocacy groups, and against other phenomena that are seen as related to pedophilia, such as child pornography and child sexual abuse. Much of the direct action classified as anti-pedophile involves demonstrations

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In practice, the patient's behaviors need to be considered in-context with an element of clinical judgment before a diagnosis is made. Likewise, when the patient is in late adolescence, the age difference is not specified in hard numbers and instead requires careful consideration of the situation.

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) states, "The diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder are intended to apply both to individuals who freely disclose this paraphilia and to individuals who deny any sexual attraction to prepubertal

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Pedophilia was first formally recognized and named in the late 19th century. A significant amount of research in the area has taken place since the 1980s. Although mostly documented in men, there are also women who exhibit the disorder, and researchers assume available estimates underrepresent the

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Pedophilic disorder is characterized by a sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children. In addition, in order for Pedophilic Disorder to be diagnosed, the individual must have

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for an explanation of the distinction). There are also situations where the terms are misused to refer to relationships where the younger person is an adult of legal age, but is either considered too young in comparison to their older partner, or the older partner occupies a position of authority

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O'Donohue, however, suggests that the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia be simplified to the attraction to children alone if ascertained by self-report, laboratory findings, or past behavior. He states that any sexual attraction to children is pathological and that distress is irrelevant, noting

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defines pedophilic disorder as a "sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children." It also states that for a diagnosis of pedophilic disorder, "the individual must have acted on

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Such studies suggest that there are one or more neurological characteristics present at birth that cause or increase the likelihood of being pedophilic. Some studies have found that pedophiles are less cognitively impaired than non-pedophilic child molesters. A 2011 study reported that pedophilic

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and what it calls "paraphilic disorder", subsequently forming a division of "pedophilia" and "pedophilic disorder", the association commented: "'exual orientation' is not a term used in the diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder and its use in the DSM-5 text discussion is an error and should

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Pedophilia emerges before or during puberty, and is stable over time. It is self-discovered, not chosen. For these reasons, pedophilia has been described as a disorder of sexual preference, phenomenologically similar to a heterosexual or homosexual orientation. These observations, however, do not

6875:'Every waking minute he's on that computer,' said his mother, Mary Erck-Heard, 46, who raised her son after they fled his father, whom she described as alcoholic. Mr. Von Erck legally changed his name from Phillip John Eide, taking his maternal grandfather's family name, Erck, and adding the Von. 604:

study notes that central processing of sexual stimuli in heterosexual "paedophile forensic inpatients" may be altered by a disturbance in the prefrontal networks, which "may be associated with stimulus-controlled behaviours, such as sexual compulsive behaviours". The findings may also suggest "a

1236:, this type of indefinite confinement was upheld for someone previously convicted on child pornography charges; this time a federal law was involved—the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. The Walsh Act does not require a conviction on a sex offense charge, but only that the person be a 823:

suggests that attempts to cure pedophilia in adulthood are unlikely to succeed because its development is influenced by prenatal factors. Pedophilia appears to be difficult to alter but pedophiles can be helped to control their behavior, and future research could develop a method of prevention.

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Pedophilic viewers of child pornography are often obsessive about collecting, organizing, categorizing, and labeling their child pornography collection according to age, gender, sex act and fantasy. According to FBI agent Ken Lanning, "collecting" pornography does not mean that they merely view

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The distinction between nonpedophilic child molesters and exclusive pedophile child molesters, for instance, could be crucial in neuropsychology because the latter seem to be less cognitively impaired (Eastvold et al., 2011; Schiffer & Vonlaufen, 2011; Suchy et al., 2009). Pedophilic child

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Pedophilia is one of the most stigmatized mental disorders. Among the public, common feelings include anger, fear and social rejection of pedophiles who have not committed a crime. Such attitudes could negatively impact child sexual abuse prevention by reducing pedophiles' mental stability and

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He wrote that exclusive pedophilia was rare and only occasionally were prepubescent children exclusive objects. He wrote that they usually were the subject of desire when a weak person "makes use of such substitutes" or when an uncontrollable instinct which will not allow delay seeks immediate

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reconditioning) to increase sexual arousal to adults. Behavioral treatments appear to have an effect on sexual arousal patterns during phallometric testing, but it is not known whether the effect represents changes in sexual interests or changes in the ability to control genital arousal during

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Neither the DSM nor the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria require actual sexual activity with a prepubescent youth. The diagnosis can therefore be made based on the presence of fantasies or sexual urges even if they have never been acted upon. On the other hand, a person who acts upon these urges yet

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There was discussion on the DSM-IV-TR being overinclusive and underinclusive. Its criterion A concerns sexual fantasies or sexual urges regarding prepubescent children, and its criterion B concerns acting on those urges or the urges causing marked distress or interpersonal difficulty. Several

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Impaired self-concept and interpersonal functioning were reported in a sample of child sex offenders who met the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia by Cohen et al. (2002), which the authors suggested could contribute to motivation for pedophilic acts. The pedophilic offenders in the study had

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offenders, but the two terms are not always synonymous. Non-exclusive offenders are sexually attracted to both children and adults, and can be sexually aroused by both, though a sexual preference for one over the other in this case may also exist. If the attraction is a sexual preference for

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of randomized trials found that CBT had no effect on risk of reoffending for contact sex offenders. Meta-analyses in 2002 and 2005, which included both randomized and non-randomized studies, concluded that CBT reduced recidivism. There is debate over whether non-randomized studies should be

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There are several common limitations to studies of treatment effectiveness. Most categorize their participants by behavior rather than erotic age preference, which makes it difficult to know the specific treatment outcome for pedophiles. Many do not select their treatment and control groups

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They are sexually attracted to prepubescent children, and only prepubescent children. Showing no erotic interest in adults, they can only become sexually aroused while fantasizing about or being in the presence of prepubescent children, or both. Non-exclusive offenders—or "non-exclusive

569:, poorer scores on memory tests, greater rates of non-right-handedness, greater rates of school grade failure over and above the IQ differences, being below average height, greater probability of having had childhood head injuries resulting in unconsciousness, and several differences in 768:

known for his research studies on pedophilia, addressed (in his literature review for the DSM-5) the objections to the overinclusiveness and under underinclusiveness of the DSM-IV-TR, and proposed a general solution applicable to all paraphilias. This meant namely a distinction between

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discouraging them from seeking help. According to sociologists Melanie-Angela Neuilly and Kristen Zgoba, social concern over pedophilia intensified greatly in the 1990s, coinciding with several sensational sex crimes (but a general decline in child sexual abuse rates). They found that

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offenders, especially fathers and step-fathers. According to a U.S. study on 2429 adult male sex offenders who were categorized as "pedophiles", only 7% identified themselves as exclusive; indicating that many or most child sexual abusers may fall into the non-exclusive category.

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There is no evidence that pedophilia can be cured. Instead, most therapies focus on helping pedophiles refrain from acting on their desires. Some therapies do attempt to cure pedophilia, but there are no studies showing that they result in a long-term change in sexual preference.

854:(CBT) aims to reduce attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that may increase the likelihood of sexual offenses against children. Its content varies widely between therapists, but a typical program might involve training in self-control, social competence and empathy, and use 781:

diagnosed as having a paraphilia. Blanchard and a number of his colleagues also proposed that hebephilia become a diagnosable mental disorder under the DSM-5 to resolve the physical development overlap between pedophilia and hebephilia by combining the categories under

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and cognitive distortions compared to healthy community controls. This was interpreted as underlying their failure to inhibit their criminal behavior. Studies in 2009 and 2012 found that non-pedophilic child sex offenders exhibited psychopathy, but pedophiles did not.

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Blanchard, R.; Kuban, M. E.; Blak, T.; Cantor, J. M.; Klassen, P.; Dickey, R. (2006). "Phallometric comparison of pedophilic interest in nonadmitting sexual offenders against stepdaughters, biological daughters, other biologically related girls, and unrelated girls".

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Several terms have been used to distinguish "true pedophiles" from non-pedophilic and non-exclusive offenders, or to distinguish among types of offenders on a continuum according to strength and exclusivity of pedophilic interest, and motivation for the offense (see

933:, when treating child molesters, "anti-androgen treatment should be coupled with appropriate monitoring and counseling within a comprehensive treatment plan." These drugs may have side-effects, such as weight gain, breast development, liver damage and osteoporosis. 911:(Depo-Provera) are the most commonly used. The efficacy of antiandrogens has some support, but few high-quality studies exist. Cyproterone acetate has the strongest evidence for reducing sexual arousal, while findings on medroxyprogesterone acetate have been mixed. 1240:, and one who "has engaged or attempted to engage in sexually violent conduct or child molestation and who is sexually dangerous to others", and who "would have serious difficulty in refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released". 1185:" and specializes in online investigations and enforcement work. Some forensic science texts, such as Holmes (2008), use the term to refer to offenders who target child victims, even when such children are not the primary sexual interest of the offender. 5683:

1897 edition, his Psychopathia Sexualis in the tenth German edition of 1898, the English language in that edition's 1899 translation, the French language (as pédophilie érotique) in 1900 and the Italian language (pedofilia erotica) about 1902.

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writes that, since not all people with a paraphilia have difficulty controlling their behavior, the evaluating clinician must present additional evidence of volitional impairment instead of recommending commitment based on pedophilia alone.

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pedophilia definition, covering the physical development overlap between the two philias. In addition to hebephilia, some clinicians have proposed other categories that are somewhat or completely distinguished from pedophilia; these include

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and other organic brain conditions, and the truly preferential and sometimes exclusive sexual desire for children. However, he disagreed with Krafft-Ebing in that he felt the condition of the latter was largely ingrained and unchangeable.

1383:. The efforts of pedophile advocacy groups did not gain mainstream acceptance, and today those few groups that have not dissolved have only minimal membership and have ceased their activities other than through a few websites. 5411:

Schaefer, G. A.; Mundt, I. A.; Feelgood, S.; Hupp, E.; Neutze, J.; Ahlers, Ch. J.; Goecker, D.; Beier, K. M. (2010). "Potential and Dunkelfeld offenders: Two neglected target groups for prevention of child sexual abuse".

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wrote of the phenomenon, proposing that it be referred to it as "Pederosis", the "Sexual Appetite for Children". Similar to Krafft-Ebing's work, Forel made the distinction between incidental sexual abuse by persons with

802:"this sexual attraction has the potential to cause significant harm to others and is also not in the best interests of the individual." Also arguing for behavioral criteria in defining pedophilia, Howard E. Barbaree and 3834:

Cantor JM, Kabani N, Christensen BK, Zipursky RB, Barbaree HE, Dickey R, Klassen PE, Mikulis DJ, Kuban ME, Blak T, Richards BA, Hanratty MK, Blanchard R (2008). "Cerebral white matter deficiencies in pedophilic men".

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states. Non-randomized studies have reported that surgical castration reduces recidivism in contact sex offenders. The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers opposes surgical castration and the

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In the US, offenders with pedophilia are more likely to be recommended for civil commitment than non-pedophilic offenders. About half of committed offenders have a diagnosis of pedophilia. Psychiatrist

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acted on these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age.

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Abel, G. G., Mittleman, M. S., & Becker, J. V. (1985). "Sex offenders: Results of assessment and recommendations for treatment". In M. H. Ben-Aron, S. J. Hucker, & C. D. Webster (Eds.),

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at age 10 or 11, and boys at age 11 or 12, psychiatric diagnostic criteria for pedophilia extend the cut-off point for prepubescence to age 13. People with the disorder are often referred to as

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these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age."

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exclude pedophilia from being classified as a mental disorder since pedophilic acts cause harm, and mental health professionals can sometimes help pedophiles to refrain from harming children.

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Suchy, Yana; Whittaker, Wilson J.; Strassberg, Donald S.; Eastvold, Angela (March 2009). "Facial and prosodic affect recognition among pedophilic and nonpedophilic criminal child molesters".

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was hardly used by 1945, but started appearing in medical records after 1950. By the 1950s and throughout the 1980s, the word pedophilia started being increasingly used by the popular media.

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In contrast to advocacy groups, there are pedophile support groups and organizations that do not support or condone sexual activities between adults and minors. Members of these groups have

786:, but with specifiers on which age range (or both) is the primary interest. The proposal for hebephilia was rejected by the American Psychiatric Association, but the distinction between 7554: 5045:

Hanson RK, Gordon A, Harris AJ, Marques JK, Murphy W, et al. (2002). "First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of treatment for sex offenders".

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Blanchard R.; Kolla N. J.; Cantor J. M.; Klassen P. E.; Dickey R.; Kuban M. E.; Blak T. (2007). "IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source".

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disagreed with the American Psychiatric Association's approach in 1997 and instead recommended the use of actions as the sole criterion for the diagnosis of pedophilia, as a means of

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in a typology of "psycho-sexual perversion". He wrote that he had only encountered it four times in his career and gave brief descriptions of each case, listing three common traits:

3987: 6030:"Psychological Evaluation for the Courts, Second Edition – A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Lawyers – 9.04 Special Sentencing Provisions (b) Sexual Offender Statutes" 777:. The latter term is proposed to identify the diagnosable mental disorder which meets Criterion A and B, whereas an individual who does not meet Criterion B can be ascertained but 2698: 1410:

against sex offenders, against pedophiles advocating for the legalization of sexual activity between adults and children, and against Internet users who solicit sex from minors.

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pedophilia with brain structure and function, beginning in 2002. Testing individuals from a variety of referral sources inside and outside the criminal justice system as well as

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Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., & Seto, M. C. (1995). Sexual reorientation therapy for pedophiles: Practices and controversies. In L. Diamant & R. D. McAnulty (Eds.),

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The acts committed by the subject are typically not intercourse, but rather involve inappropriate touching or manipulating the child into performing an act on the subject.

6692: 2154: 339:. Krafft-Ebing was the first researcher to use the term pedophilia to refer to a pattern of sexual attraction toward children who had not yet reached puberty, excluding 6968: 5550:

Kärgel, C.; Massau, C.; Weiß, S.; Walter, M.; Kruger, T. H.; Schiffer, B. (2015). "Diminished Functional Connectivity on the Road to Child Sexual Abuse in Pedophilia".

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Suchy, Y.; Whittaker, W.J.; Strassberg, D.; Eastvold, A. (2009). "Facial and Prosodic Affect Recognition Among Pedophilic and Nonpedophilic Criminal Child Molesters".

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Pharmacological interventions are used to lower the sex drive in general, which can ease the management of pedophilic feelings, but does not change sexual preference.

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Dennis JA, Khan O, Ferriter M, Huband N, Powney MJ, Duggan C (2012). "Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending".

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A study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of

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Cantor JM, Blanchard R, Christensen BK, Dickey R, Klassen PE, Beckstead AL, Blak T, Kuban ME (2004). "Intelligence, memory, and handedness in pedophilia".

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for the adult through masturbation and subsequently turn to children for the gratification of their sexual appetite" and claimed this is much more common.

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Cohen LJ, McGeoch PG, Watras-Gans S, Acker S, Poznansky O, Cullen K, Itskovich Y, Galynker I (October 2002). "Personality impairment in male pedophiles".

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disorder and abuse a male child are not true pedophilia and that, in his observation, victims of such men tended to be older and pubescent. He also lists

925:. The evidence for these alternatives is more limited and mostly based on open trials and case studies. All of these treatments, commonly referred to as " 8317: 7414: 4169:

Walter; et al. (2007). "Pedophilia Is Linked to Reduced Activation in Hypothalamus and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex During Visual Erotic Stimulation".

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Strassberg, Donald S.; Eastvold, Angela; Kenney, J. Wilson; Suchy, Yana (April 2012). "Psychopathy among pedophilic and nonpedophilic child molesters".

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Schiffer B, Paul T, Gizewski E, Forsting M, Leygraf N, Schedlowski M, Kruger TH (May 2008). "Functional brain correlates of heterosexual paedophilia".

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Feelgood S, Hoyer J (2008). "Child molester or paedophile? Sociolegal versus psychopathological classification of sexual offenders against children".

2558: 152: 7404: 2015:

Some cases of child molestation, especially those involving incest, are committed in the absence of any identifiable deviant erotic age preference.

6651: 4012: 3152:

The results suggest child pornography offending is a stronger diagnostic indicator of pedophilia than is sexually offending against child victims

930: 1301:

are commonly used informally to describe an adult's sexual interest in pubescent or post-pubescent persons under the age of consent. The terms

6255:

Neuillya, M.; Zgobab, K. (2006). "Assessing the Possibility of a Pedophilia Panic and Contagion Effect Between France and the United States".

7517: 6726: 6139: 4866: 6561:

In the 1970s, the pedophile movement was one of several fringe groups whose cause was to some extent espoused in the name of gay liberation.

6516: 2436:

Blanchard R, Lykins AD, Wherrett D, Kuban ME, Cantor JM, Blak T, Dickey R, Klassen PE (June 2009). "Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM-V".

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Behavioral treatments target sexual arousal to children, using satiation and aversion techniques to suppress sexual arousal to children and

491:, or consequences of being identified as a sex offender. One review of the literature concluded that research on personality correlates and 7532: 7522: 7378: 7258: 508:

Wilson and Cox (1983) studied the characteristics of a group of pedophile club members. The most marked differences between pedophiles and

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Moulden HM, Firestone P, Kingston D, Bradford J (2009). "Recidivism in pedophiles: an investigation using different diagnostic methods".

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is not a legal term, as having a sexual attraction to children without acting on it is not illegal. In law enforcement circles, the term

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Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Blak T, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Blanchard R (2007). "Physical height in pedophilic and hebephilic sexual offenders".

862:, where the patient is taught to identify and respond to potentially risky situations based on principles used for treating addictions. 8188: 7527: 7219: 6493: 4627:

Blanchard R, Lykins AD, Wherrett D, Kuban ME, Cantor JM, Blak T, Dickey R, Klassen PE (2009). "Pedophilia, Hebephilia, and the DSM-V".

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became the generally accepted term for the condition and saw widespread adoption in the early 20th century, appearing in many popular

512:

were on the introversion scale, with pedophiles showing elevated shyness, sensitivity and depression. The pedophiles scored higher on

8456: 7268: 6748: 6635: 6033: 5088:

Rice ME, Harris GT (2012). "Treatment for adult sex offenders: may we reject the null hypothesis?". In Harrison K, Rainey B (eds.).

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and non-psychopathological origins, and hypothesizes several apparent causal factors that may lead to the sexual abuse of children.

7489: 7321: 6997: 5999: 1354: 5331: 4458: 3224: 2041: 3911:"Brain pathology in pedophilic offenders: Evidence of volume reduction in the right amygdala and related diencephalic structures" 1358: 1079: 487:, depression, anxiety, and personality problems. It is not clear whether these are features of the disorder itself, artifacts of 8461: 8150: 7278: 2945: 922: 7651: 7569: 7507: 7368: 6904: 6616: 6582: 6554: 6456: 6431: 6103: 6065: 5900: 5839: 5751: 5717: 5119:

Barbaree, H. C., & Seto, M. C. (1997). Pedophilia: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O'Donohue (eds.),

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McPhail, Ian V.; Cantor, James M. (2015-04-03). "Pedophilia, Height, and the Magnitude of the Association: A Research Note".

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This article is about sexual attraction towards prepubescent children. For sexual attraction towards young adolescents, see

7119: 6533:

Heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality and paedophilia should be considered equally valuable forms of human behavior.

3063:

Mihailides, Stephen; Devilly, Grant J.; Ward, Tony (October 2004). "Implicit cognitive distortions and sexual offending".

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Schiltz K, Witzel J, Northoff G, Zierhut K, Gubka U, Fellmann H, Kaufmann J, Tempelmann C, Wiebking C, Bogerts B (2007).

5448: 3871: 3113: 2643: 1955:"A profile of pedophilia: definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues" 7512: 6928: 5971: 3340: 1619: 1223: 7028:

HelpWantedPrevention.org, an online self-help course from Johns Hopkins University for managing attraction to children

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than controls, but that the research is of poor quality and that it is difficult to draw any firm conclusion from it.

466:

considers pedophilia a sexual orientation because of wording in its printed DSM-5 manual, which distinguishes between

368:) is a sub-type of pedophilia; it is used to refer to a sexual preference for children under the age of 5 (especially 8430: 8322: 6292:"'Here There Be Monsters': the public's perception of paedophiles with particular reference to Belfast and Leicester" 5613: 5204: 5150: 4849: 2199: 1395:

into their condition and understand the potential harm they could do, and so seek to avoid acting on their impulses.

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Camilleri, Joseph A.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).

4834:

Camilleri, Joseph A.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).

4737: 4581: 3785: 3737:"Retrospective self-reports of childhood accidents causing unconsciousness in phallometrically diagnosed pedophiles" 3736: 3600: 3506: 1852: 8409: 6383: 5866: 5010:

Lösel F, Schmucker M (2005). "The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: a comprehensive meta-analysis".

4707: 2657: 1717: 1058:

to be extremely rare. Further clarifying this point, he indicated that cases of adult men who have some medical or

1054:

He mentions several cases of pedophilia among adult women (provided by another physician), and also considered the

663: 463: 5301: 2585: 1017:, the term appears in a section titled "Violation of Individuals Under the Age of Fourteen", which focuses on the 945:

works to bring the practice to an end in Eastern European countries where it is still applied through the courts.

7564: 7291: 5917: 3309: 3168: 3016: 2726: 1914: 1186: 1149:

is sometimes used informally to refer to any person who commits one or more sexually-based crimes that relate to

523:

A review of qualitative research studies published between 1982 and 2001 concluded that child sexual abusers use

4305:

Rahman Q, Symeonides DJ (February 2007). "Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Paraphilic Sexual Interests in Men".

3457: 2979:

Jahnke, Sara; Hoyer, Juergen (2013). "Stigma against people with pedophilia: A blind spot in stigma research?".

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Understanding and Addressing Adult Sexual Attraction to Children: A Study of Paedophiles in Contemporary Society

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Lawson, Louanne (2003). "Isolation, gratification, justification: offenders' explanations of child molesting".

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Schiffer, B.; Vonlaufen, C. (2011). "Executive dysfunctions in pedophilic and nonpedophilic child molesters".

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behaviors. The ICD-11 also considers planning or seeking to engage in these behaviors, as well as the use of

600:

as compared with non-pedophilic persons when viewing sexually arousing pictures of adults. A 2008 functional

2772:

Okami, P. & Goldberg, A. (1992). "Personality Correlates of Pedophilia: Are They Reliable Indicators?",

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Howells, K. (1981). "Adult sexual interest in children: Considerations relevant to theories of aetiology",

2554: 1055: 851: 762: 718:

on sexual urges is not limited to overt sex acts for purposes of this diagnosis, and can sometimes include

136: 5807: 5775:

The Sexual Question: A scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study for the cultured classes

4711: 60: 8183: 7301: 7195: 5862: 5792: 4463: 4307: 4105: 3741: 1857: 1422: 1350: 996: 908: 829: 710:

prepubescent children, such offenders are considered pedophiles in the same vein as exclusive offenders.

318: 1189:

agent Kenneth Lanning, however, makes a point of distinguishing between pedophiles and child molesters.

8349: 8143: 7311: 6749:"Global Crime Report – INVESTIGATION – Child porn and the cybercrime treaty part 2 – BBC World Service" 6648: 6225: 887:

testing, nor whether the effect persists in the long term. For sex offenders with mental disabilities,

581: 6355: 3553: 1798: 1203:, sex offenders who have certain mental disorders, including pedophilia, can be subject to indefinite 8379: 7862: 7772: 7644: 7470: 5511: 4867:"Peer Commentaries on Green (2002) and Schmidt (2002) – Pedophilia: When Is a Difference a Disorder?" 2264: 1752: 1237: 1232: 1013:

until the 10th German edition. A number of authors anticipated Krafft-Ebing's diagnostic gesture. In

888: 17: 5465: 5172: 3870:

Schiffer B, Peschel T, Paul T, Gizewski E, Forsting M, Leygraf N, Schedlowski M, Krueger TH (2007).

3505:

Cantor JM, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Christensen BK, Kuban ME, Blak T, Williams NS, Blanchard R (2005).

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Gaffney GR, Lurie SF, Berlin FS (September 1984). "Is there familial transmission of pedophilia?".

2855: 1004: 841: 558: 557:

Although what causes pedophilia is not yet known, researchers began reporting a series of findings

326: 6826: 6131: 5709: 4897: 8354: 8063: 7591: 7450: 7306: 7234: 6718: 6528: 5949:"Commentary: Punishing the Unpunishable—The Abuse of Psychiatry to Confine Those We Love to Hate" 4350:

Seto MC (May 2022). "Clinical and Conceptual Problems With Pedophilic Disorder in the DSM-5-TR".

3735:

Blanchard R, Christensen BK, Strong SM, Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Klassen P, Dickey R, Blak T (2002).

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Cohen LJ, Galynker II (2002). "Clinical features of pedophilia and implications for treatment".

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aspects of pedophiles. They concluded that there is some evidence that pedophilic men have less

8107: 7947: 7912: 7611: 7409: 5506: 5460: 3469: 3259: 3253: 3125: 3065: 2896: 1376: 866: 6423: 6417: 6173: 6093: 6055: 5815: 5779: 5736: 5605: 5196: 4921:

Rice ME, Harris GT (2003). "The size and signs of treatment effects in sex offender therapy".

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O'Donohue W, Regev LG, Hagstrom A (2000). "Problems with the DSM-IV diagnosis of pedophilia".

3949: 2412: 2183: 596:) has indicated that child molesters diagnosed with pedophilia have reduced activation of the 8235: 8136: 8073: 7982: 7170: 6896: 4267: 4006: 1364: 566: 335: 244: 6608: 6602: 6484: 6483: 8507: 8404: 8210: 8117: 7782: 7637: 7460: 7424: 7296: 7239: 6631: 4930: 2693: 2071: 1418: 1320:

is to refer to the act of sexual abuse itself, rather than the medical meaning, which is a

879: 714:

experiences no distress about their fantasies or urges can also qualify for the diagnosis.

636: 524: 160: 122: 3872:"Structural brain abnormalities in the frontostriatal system and cerebellum in pedophilia" 3601:"Grade failure and special education placement in sexual offenders' educational histories" 2519: 1622:. pp. vii–viii, 4, 47–48, 64, 66, 72–74, 101, 123, 171, 175, 177–182, 186, 189, 192. 1509: 238: 8: 8502: 8435: 8215: 7787: 7670: 7476: 7383: 7337: 7105: 7069: 3025: 1469: 1363:

From the late 1950s to early 1990s, several pedophile membership organizations advocated

1199: 1018: 926: 904: 616:

Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud (2006) reviewed the research that attempted to identify

140: 84: 80: 6007: 5703: 4934: 3235: 8198: 8178: 8058: 7977: 7732: 7717: 7549: 7224: 7132: 6857: 6321: 6272: 5829: 5668: 5635: 5532: 5390: 5323: 5245: 5160: 5070: 5027: 4954: 4942: 4889: 4765: 4652: 4609: 4562: 4527: 4496: 4488: 4439: 4375: 4332: 4237: 4194: 4136: 4086: 3979: 3813: 3766: 3714: 3671: 3628: 3581: 3534: 3398: 3094: 3045: 2996: 2925: 2755: 2531: 2461: 2294: 2259: 2083: 2033: 1890: 1372: 1269: 1154: 1116: 859: 807: 589: 479:

Studies of pedophilia in child sex offenders often report that it co-occurs with other

211: 91: 7074: 3784:

Blanchard R, Kuban ME, Klassen P, Dickey R, Christensen BK, Cantor JM, Blak T (2003).

3569: 1025:

in general. Krafft-Ebing describes several typologies of offender, dividing them into

8329: 8307: 8203: 8193: 7727: 7617: 7465: 7229: 7180: 6900: 6892: 6822: 6612: 6578: 6550: 6452: 6427: 6313: 6276: 6203: 6169: 6099: 6061: 5963: 5896: 5835: 5809: 5773: 5747: 5713: 5673: 5655: 5609: 5599: 5567: 5536: 5524: 5478: 5429: 5382: 5280: 5237: 5233: 5200: 5190: 5146: 5062: 5031: 4992: 4946: 4893: 4845: 4835: 4816: 4757: 4644: 4601: 4566: 4531: 4480: 4443: 4431: 4379: 4367: 4324: 4273: 4229: 4225: 4186: 4128: 4078: 4074: 4043: 4039: 3971: 3951: 3932: 3891: 3887: 3852: 3848: 3805: 3758: 3718: 3706: 3663: 3620: 3573: 3526: 3487: 3438: 3402: 3390: 3288: 3263: 3203: 3143: 3098: 3086: 3037: 3000: 2962: 2917: 2876: 2835: 2798: 2747: 2669: 2622: 2535: 2523: 2453: 2416: 2402: 2370: 2330: 2299: 2281: 2235: 2195: 2145: 2110: 2087: 2004: 1974: 1882: 1874: 1818: 1721: 1686: 1676: 1641: 1633: 1623: 1538: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1380: 1174: 1162: 942: 929:", are often used in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy. According to the 731: 719: 650:

interest (including pedophilia) had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D

537: 164: 97: 71: 7097: 6384:"Andy Martin, GOP Senate Candidate, Calls Opponent Mark Kirk A "De Facto Pedophile"" 6325: 5394: 5276: 5263:

Guay, DR (2009). "Drug treatment of paraphilic and nonparaphilic sexual disorders".

5249: 5074: 4958: 4769: 4656: 4613: 4336: 4090: 3983: 3817: 3770: 3632: 3585: 3049: 2929: 2759: 2465: 1894: 8173: 8102: 8068: 7892: 7852: 7606: 7251: 6963: 6924: 6819:"The Perverted Justice Foundation Incorporated – A note from our foundation to you" 6305: 6264: 6237: 5808:

American Psychiatric Association: Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics (1980).

5663: 5647: 5636:""Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology" 5559: 5516: 5470: 5421: 5374: 5272: 5229: 5138: 5054: 5019: 4988: 4984: 4938: 4881: 4808: 4749: 4636: 4593: 4554: 4519: 4492: 4472: 4423: 4359: 4316: 4241: 4221: 4198: 4182: 4178: 4140: 4120: 4070: 4035: 3963: 3922: 3883: 3844: 3797: 3750: 3698: 3655: 3612: 3565: 3538: 3518: 3479: 3430: 3382: 3352: 3135: 3078: 3029: 2988: 2958: 2909: 2868: 2827: 2739: 2661: 2515: 2445: 2289: 2273: 2260:"'Chronophilia': Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology" 2075: 1966: 1866: 1810: 1672: 1204: 509: 322: 5793:

American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics (1952).

5364: 5090:

Handbook of Legal & Ethical Aspects of Sex Offender Treatment & Management

3675: 8344: 8334: 8302: 8297: 8287: 7792: 7435:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children

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Freud, Sigmund Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex Mobi Classics pages 18–20

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Cantor, James M.; McPhail, Ian V. (September 2016). "Non-offending Pedophiles".

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 5th Edition

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Decade of Nightmares: The End of the Sixties and the Making of Eighties America

6189:"Use of DSM Paraphilia Diagnoses in Sexually Violent Predator Commitment Cases" 5708:. Translated to English by Francis Joseph Rebman. Medical Art Agency. pp. 5520: 5425: 5410: 5058: 4799:

Seto MC, Ahmed AG (2014). "Treatment and management of child pornography use".

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Barbaree, H. E., and Seto, M. C. (1997). Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment.

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concluded that the public was well-informed on some aspects of these subjects.

1166: 1158: 1150: 991:

Pedophilia is believed to have occurred in humans throughout history. The term

610: 542: 340: 257: 219: 126: 6350: 6268: 5495: 5142: 5023: 4885: 4812: 4753: 4640: 4597: 4558: 4523: 4476: 4427: 4320: 3927: 3910: 3801: 3754: 3659: 3616: 3522: 2743: 2449: 2079: 1645: 858:

to change views on sex with children. The most common form of this therapy is

8496: 8270: 8260: 7902: 7877: 7867: 7832: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7757: 7692: 7190: 5659: 5378: 4257: 4124: 3967: 3710: 3434: 2913: 2285: 1999:. Oxford Series in Clinical Psychology (2nd ed.). Cary, North Carolina: 1878: 1814: 1542: 1464: 1245: 1099: 1074: 900: 758: 562: 488: 6309: 5814:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. p. 3356: 1653: 1550: 1392: 8399: 8282: 8250: 8159: 8007: 7952: 7937: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7762: 7752: 7737: 7722: 7707: 7682: 7154: 7141: 6848: 6779: 6317: 6207: 5967: 5677: 5571: 5528: 5482: 5449:"Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia" 5433: 5386: 5284: 5241: 5066: 4996: 4950: 4820: 4761: 4648: 4605: 4484: 4435: 4371: 4328: 4261: 4233: 4190: 4132: 4047: 3975: 3950:

Christian C. Joyal; Jolyane Beaulieu-Plante1; Antoine de Chantérac (2014).

3936: 3895: 3856: 3809: 3762: 3667: 3624: 3577: 3530: 3491: 3442: 3394: 3147: 3114:"Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia" 3090: 3041: 3033: 2921: 2880: 2839: 2802: 2673: 2527: 2457: 2303: 2179: 1978: 1822: 1309: 1095: 1092: 883: 820: 621: 601: 597: 585: 517: 441: 168: 101: 35: 7059: 7023:

online support for non-offending pedophiles working to remain offence-free

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Wilson G. D.; Cox D. N. (1983). "Personality of paedophile club members".

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in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive

109: 7027: 5651: 5108:

The psychology of sexual orientation, behavior, and identity: A handbook

2277: 34:. For sexual attraction towards older adolescents and young adults, see 8481: 8374: 8078: 7942: 7917: 7702: 7660: 7584: 7429: 7342: 7286: 7149: 6667: 5586:

Clinical criminology: The assessment and treatment of criminal behavior

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Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Blak T, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Blanchard R (2006).

2589: 1870: 1303: 937: 647: 467: 430: 187: 76: 31: 5563: 5549: 999:. The term "paedophilia erotica" was coined in an 1896 article by the 8245: 8240: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8002: 7997: 7927: 7263: 5446: 4265: 3458:"Quantitative reanalysis of aggregate data on IQ in sexual offenders" 2366: 2319:"Infantophilia—a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study" 1970: 1426: 1059: 723: 606: 190:. In recent versions of formal diagnostic coding systems such as the 8476: 1047:

The subject's primary attraction is to children, rather than adults.

8394: 8389: 8083: 7992: 7972: 7907: 7555:

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

7185: 6982: 5135:

Problem Solving Treatment for Intellectually Disabled Sex Offenders

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Seto MC (2004). "Pedophilia and sexual offenses against children".

2318: 1474: 1413:

High-profile media attention to pedophilia has led to incidents of

1276: 1170: 1104: 765: 655: 7042: 6693:"This man is a paedophile and he wants to tell the world about it" 6291: 5132: 1690: 1637: 1534: 317:(in German) started being used in the 1830's among researchers of 210:

is often applied to any sexual interest in children or the act of

6186: 6160:

Barker, Emily (2009). "The Adam Walsh Act: Un-Civil Commitment".

2689:"APA to correct manual: Pedophilia is not a 'sexual orientation'" 995:(in German) has been used since the late 1830s by researchers of 617: 373: 172: 5831:

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4509: 3734: 3420: 2893: 2826:(10). Memphis, Tennessee: Physicians Postgraduate Press: 912–9. 1333:

are imprecise or suggest that they are best avoided. Writing in

565:, these studies found associations between pedophilia and lower 8277: 8128: 7054: 6944:"Female sexual abuse: The untold story of society's last taboo" 5778:. Translated to English by C.F. Marshall, MD. Rebman. pp. 5192:

Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment, 2nd edition

3833: 1756: 1417:, particularly following reports of pedophilia associated with 1067: 1000: 968: 865:

The evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy is mixed. A 2012

688: 681: 369: 287: 195: 7629: 6959:"How Can We Stop Pedophiles? Stop treating them like monsters" 6226:"The stigma of pedophilia: Clinical and forensic implications" 5797:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Association. p. 39. 5604:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p. 4144: 3504: 2323:

The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

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in 1918. In 1952, it was included in the first edition of the

3456:

Cantor JM, Blanchard R, Robichaud LK, Christensen BK (2005).

2852: 1329:

over them. Researchers state that the above uses of the term

191: 7400:

Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse

7364:

Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse

6547:

Intimate Enemies: Moral Panics in Contemporary Great Britain

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Sexual Abuse of Males: The Sam Model of Theory and Practice

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Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions

5834:. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1987. 4738:"A critique of the proposed DSM-V diagnosis of pedophilia" 4413: 3952:"The neuropsychology of sexual offenders: A meta-analysis" 2317:

Greenberg, David M.; Bradford, John; Curry, Susan (1995).

1797:

Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS (November 2002).

1066:

as a related condition wherein "individuals who have lost

684:, and if the attraction is "exclusive" or "nonexclusive". 7545:

Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases

6668:"The young paedophiles who say they don't abuse children" 6196:

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

5956:

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

5044: 4025: 1853:"Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia" 1386: 1088:

gratification and cannot find a more appropriate object.

979:

According to Abel, Mittleman, and Becker (1985) and Ward

570: 343:

from the pedophilic age range. In 1895, the English word

7019: 4974: 4266:

Howard E. Barbaree; William L. Marshall (19 June 2008).

2034:"Treatment for Paedophiles; Treatment for Sex Offenders" 584:, indicated that male pedophiles have a lower volume of 428:), though this term is rarely used in academic sources. 171:

children. Although girls typically begin the process of

6818: 6375: 6092:

Ramsland, Katherine M; McGrain, Patrick Norman (2010).

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laws, as well as for the acceptance of pedophilia as a

1324:

for prepubescents on the part of the older individual (

903:

work by interfering with the activity of testosterone.

7206:

Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors

6600: 6254: 6132:"Extended Civil Commitment of Sex Offenders Is Upheld" 4695: 4693: 3645: 3598: 2316: 2141:"Psychopathology and Personality Traits of Pedophiles" 1796: 445:(though ephebophilia is not considered pathological). 7127: 5811:

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

5795:

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

4097: 3062: 2942: 1325: 1126:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

700:). Exclusive pedophiles are sometimes referred to as 474: 7415:

National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

7032: 3338: 3255:

Sexual Abuse of Children: A Human Rights Perspective

2123: 1922:

National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

1085:

The Sexually immature and Animals as Sexual objects.

6978:"If I'm attracted to children, I must be a monster" 5588:(pp. 207–220). Toronto, Canada: M & M Graphics. 4690: 3111: 953: 5926:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children 5447:Seto, M. C.; Cantor, J. M.; Blanchard, R. (2006). 4837:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment 4787:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment 4060: 3318:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children 3177:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children 2404:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment 2219: 2188:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment 2174: 2172: 1851:Ames, M. Ashley; Houston, David A. 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Isenson, Nancy (ed.). 6153: 5946: 5701: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5601:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children 5489: 5188: 4833: 4781: 4779: 4304: 4253: 4251: 3730: 3728: 3368: 3366: 2586:"Interview with Frederick S. Berlin, M.D., Ph.D" 2579: 2577: 2575: 2401:Laws, D. Richard; O'Donohue, William T. (2008). 1616:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children 1288: 658:exposure), and an elevated probability of being 6575:Discourses of Sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS 6478: 6411: 6409: 6091: 5893:Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool 5306:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers 5302:"Anti-androgen therapy and surgical castration" 5184: 5182: 5133:Maguth Nezu C.; Fiore A. A.; Nezu A. M (2006). 4735: 4663: 4512:Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 3554:"Handedness, criminality, and sexual offending" 3276: 3191: 3112:Seto MC, Cantor JM, Blanchard R (August 2006). 2169: 2139:Cohen, Lisa J.; Galynker, Igor (June 8, 2009). 1749:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics" 1215:of 2006. Similar legislation exists in Canada. 1077:briefly wrote about the topic in his 1905 book 931:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers 846: 7484: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6219: 6217: 5009: 4669: 2974: 2972: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 1132: 8144: 7645: 7113: 6853:"Web Site Hunts Pedophiles and TV Goes Along" 6577:. University of Michigan Press. p. 405. 6159: 6053: 5688: 5414:International Journal of Law & Psychiatry 5219: 5110:(pp. 357–383). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 4792: 4776: 4544: 4248: 3829: 3827: 3725: 3688: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3363: 3282: 3197: 2572: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2138: 2061: 1666: 1207:under various state laws (generically called 1192: 347:was used as a translation of the German word 7379:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests 7259:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse 6538: 6527:(2, (Autumn 1987), p. 35–45). Archived from 6517:"The Dutch Paedophile Emancipation Movement" 6406: 6289: 6187:First, Michael B.; Halon, Robert L. (2008). 6054:Cripe, Clair A; Pearlman, Michael G (2005). 5213: 5179: 4582:"The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia" 4573: 3863: 3639: 3162: 3160: 2613:Cutler, Brian L., ed. (2008). "Pedophilia". 2225: 1994: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1759:. 2018. See section 6D32 Pedophilic disorder 1667:Kail, Robert V.; Cavanaugh, John C. (2010). 1344: 1274: 749: 312: 233: 6789:August 9, 2000. Retrieved January 24, 2008. 6716: 6601:Hagan, Domna C.; Marvin B. Sussman (1988). 6465: 6343: 6214: 5726: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5406: 5404: 5358: 5296: 5294: 4970: 4968: 4579: 4011:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2978: 2969: 2784: 2782: 2588:. Office of Media Relations. Archived from 2549: 2547: 2545: 2253: 2251: 2153:(6). Cranbury, New Jersey: MJH Associates. 1850: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1226:upheld as constitutional a Kansas law, the 873: 705:pedophiles"—may at times be referred to as 627:While not causes of pedophilia themselves, 462:In response to misinterpretations that the 381: 280: 260: 8151: 8137: 7652: 7638: 7220:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 7120: 7106: 5087: 4923:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 4920: 3824: 3551: 3449: 3409: 3301: 3245: 2617:. Vol. 2. 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Functional magnetic resonance imaging ( 7490:List of pedophile advocacy organizations 6998:Understanding MRI research on pedophilia 6923: 6880: 6799:Dutch paedophiles set up political party 6566: 6508: 6440: 6381: 5622: 5401: 5291: 5262: 5081: 4965: 4538: 4386: 4343: 3251: 2779: 2719: 2542: 2248: 2184:"Pedophilia: Psychopathology and Theory" 2094: 1952: 1915:"Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis" 1775: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1355:List of pedophile advocacy organizations 666:may play a role in deviant attractions. 662:, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric 237: 6808:, May 30, 2006. Retrieved January 2008. 6775: 6773: 6649:"Social interactions among paedophiles" 6572: 6544: 6446: 6415: 6057:Legal aspects of corrections management 5915: 5734:Our dark side: a history of perversion, 5633: 4977:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4456: 4404:DSM at the Medem Online Medical Library 4103: 3307: 3287:. 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It was further used in the field of 8132: 7633: 7508:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases 7369:Circles of Support and Accountability 7101: 6162:Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 5771: 3285:Understanding child abuse and neglect 3200:Understanding child abuse and neglect 2583: 2520:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618 2358: 2226:Liddell, H.G.; Scott, Robert (1959). 1734: 1506: 1460:Circles of Support and Accountability 1440:Age disparity in sexual relationships 1313:may be more accurate in these cases. 842:Child sexual abuse § Treatment 2 448: 7565:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism 6975: 6770: 6717:Clark-Flory, Tracy (June 20, 2012). 6095:Inside the minds of sexual predators 5597: 4801:Psychiatric Clinics of North America 4349: 3223:Richard Wortley; Stephen Smallbone. 2508:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2178: 1610: 1497: 531: 376:). This is sometimes referred to as 8221:Genital modification and mutilation 8049:Other specified paraphilic disorder 6829:from the original on March 14, 2021 6521:Paidika: The Journal of Paedophilia 6422:. Oxford University Press. p. 5012:Journal of Experimental Criminology 4286:from the original on 19 August 2020 3225:"Child Pornography on the Internet" 2701:from the original on March 17, 2021 2107:McGraw-Hill Professional Psychiatry 2031: 1835: 1563: 1341:"is not a criminal or legal term". 1177:. One unit of the United Kingdom's 654:(which would indicate low prenatal 242:Title page of the tenth edition of 214:, including any sexual interest in 24: 7513:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases 6917: 6729:from the original on March 2, 2021 6549:. Aldine Transaction. p. 75. 6496:from the original on March 7, 2021 5998:Holland, Jesse J. 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Washington, D.C.: 1419:Satanic ritual abuse 1367:to lower or abolish 1117:medical dictionaries 880:covert sensitization 664:brain lateralization 161:psychiatric disorder 8436:Laws regarding rape 8216:Forced prostitution 7788:Erotic asphyxiation 7570:Adass Israel School 7477:To Catch a Predator 7384:Virtuous Pedophiles 7338:Chemical castration 6638:", Boston Magazine. 6482:(August 21, 2006). 6224:Jahnke, S. (2018). 5652:10.1017/mdh.2015.47 5312:on August 29, 2011. 5092:. London, England: 4935:2003NYASA.989..428R 3552:Bogaert AF (2001). 2407:. London, England: 2365:. London, England: 2278:10.1017/mdh.2015.47 2230:. Oxford, England: 1470:List of paraphilias 1253:Society and culture 1220:Kansas v. Hendricks 1200:Kansas v. Hendricks 1042:hereditär belastete 1034:paedophilia erotica 1019:forensic psychiatry 927:chemical castration 905:Cyproterone acetate 895:Sex drive reduction 836:For child molesters 792:paraphilic disorder 784:pedophilic disorder 775:paraphilic disorder 605:dysfunction at the 331:paedophilia erotica 200:Pedophilic disorder 141:chemical castration 85:forensic psychology 81:clinical psychology 8199:Child prostitution 8189:Child exploitation 8059:Courtship disorder 7733:Chremastistophilia 7718:Autassassinophilia 7225:Child prostitution 7133:child sexual abuse 6858:The New York Times 6804:2007-11-18 at the 6785:2009-01-07 at the 6654:2009-11-22 at the 6136:The New York Times 5742:2014-06-28 at the 4400:2006-05-08 at the 4063:J. Nerv. Ment. Dis 2369:. pp. 13–14. 1871:10.1007/BF01541928 1423:day care sex abuse 1373:sexual orientation 1270:The New York Times 1211:) and the federal 1155:child sexual abuse 1027:psychopathological 860:relapse prevention 449:Signs and symptoms 250: 248:(1899, translated) 212:child sexual abuse 8490: 8489: 8330:Sexual misconduct 8308:Sexual harassment 8204:Child sex tourism 8194:Child pornography 8126: 8125: 8092: 8091: 7627: 7626: 7618:Psychology portal 7466:Perverted-Justice 7331:Treatment methods 7235:Child trafficking 7230:Child sex tourism 7181:Child pornography 7095: 7094: 6925:Gladwell, Malcolm 6906:978-0-7619-4765-3 6893:SAGE Publications 6823:Perverted-Justice 6618:978-0-86656-726-8 6584:978-0-472-06513-4 6556:978-0-202-30436-6 6458:978-1-56032-403-4 6433:978-0-19-517866-1 6105:978-0-313-37960-4 6067:978-0-7637-2545-7 5902:978-1-4129-5998-8 5872:on April 19, 2014 5841:978-0-89042-018-8 5752:978-0-7456-4593-3 5719:978-1-871592-55-9 5564:10.1111/jsm.12819 4279:978-1-59385-978-7 4119:(1–15): 755–769. 3294:978-0-205-40183-3 3269:978-0-253-33471-8 3209:978-0-205-40183-3 2628:978-1-4129-5189-0 2422:978-1-59385-605-2 2376:978-1-135-25804-7 2241:978-0-19-910206-8 2146:Psychiatric Times 2116:978-0-8385-8434-7 2105:. New York City: 2010:978-0-19-537421-6 1727:978-0-89042-575-6 1682:978-0-495-60037-4 1629:978-1-4338-2926-0 1526:978-1-84860-700-2 1517:SAGE Publications 1381:child pornography 1181:is known as the " 1175:indecent exposure 1163:child pornography 1098:and psychiatrist 1064:pseudopaedophilia 943:Council of Europe 794:was implemented. 763:American-Canadian 732:child pornography 720:indecent exposure 538:child pornography 532:Child pornography 481:psychopathologies 165:sexual attraction 146: 145: 98:sexual attraction 43:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 8515: 8480: 8479: 8174:Bride kidnapping 8153: 8146: 8139: 8130: 8129: 8116: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8069:Sexual fetishism 8033: 8032: 7893:Object sexuality 7798:Erotophonophilia 7654: 7647: 7640: 7631: 7630: 7610: 7609: 7533:Society of Jesus 7252:Marriageable age 7122: 7115: 7108: 7099: 7098: 7034: 7033: 6987: 6972: 6967:. Archived from 6953: 6938: 6911: 6910: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6815: 6809: 6796: 6790: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6664: 6658: 6645: 6639: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6487: 6476: 6463: 6462: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6193: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6006:. Archived from 6004:Associated Press 5995: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5976: 5953: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5929:: 16–17, 19–20. 5922: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5860: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5754: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5699: 5686: 5685: 5671: 5631: 5620: 5619: 5595: 5589: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5514: 5512:10.1.1.1016.1030 5493: 5487: 5486: 5468: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5362: 5356: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5186: 5177: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5164: 5156: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5111: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4983:(12): CD007507. 4972: 4963: 4962: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4896:. Archived from 4871: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4717:on July 24, 2016 4716: 4705: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4676:Psychology Today 4667: 4661: 4660: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4495:. Archived from 4457:Green R (2002). 4454: 4448: 4447: 4411: 4405: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4358:(4): 1833–1837. 4347: 4341: 4340: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4150:on June 11, 2015 4149: 4143:. Archived from 4110: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4034:(7): 1975–1984. 4023: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3691:Deviant Behavior 3686: 3680: 3679: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3558:Neuropsychologia 3549: 3543: 3542: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3477: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3133: 3118:J Abnorm Psychol 3109: 3103: 3102: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2791:Annu Rev Sex Res 2786: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592:on June 23, 2011 2581: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2551: 2540: 2539: 2503: 2470: 2469: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2136: 2121: 2120: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2029: 2018: 2017: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1971:10.4065/82.4.457 1950: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1919: 1910: 1899: 1898: 1848: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1794: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1710: 1695: 1694: 1673:Cengage Learning 1664: 1658: 1657: 1612:Seto, Michael C. 1608: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1514: 1504: 1280: 1238:federal prisoner 1224:US Supreme Court 1205:civil commitment 1151:legally underage 810:simplification. 702:true pedophiles. 427: 424: 421: 409: 406: 403: 399: 396: 393: 385: 384: 380:(from the Greek 341:pubescent minors 316: 310: 307: 304: 300: 297: 294: 284: 283: 278: 275: 272: 264: 263: 224:age of adulthood 218:below the local 186:Pedophilia is a 62: 61:/ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/ 46: 45: 21: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8474: 8466: 8445: 8419: 8367: 8361: 8345:Sexual violence 8335:Sexual predator 8323:in the military 8303:Sexual grooming 8298:Sexual bullying 8288:Sex trafficking 8162: 8157: 8127: 8122: 8100: 8088: 8040: 8027: 7793:Erotic hypnosis 7674: 7663: 7658: 7628: 7623: 7604: 7596: 7585:Manny Waks case 7496: 7439: 7388: 7352: 7326: 7273: 7159: 7135: 7126: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7045: 7014:Wayback Machine 7002:Wayback Machine 6994: 6949:The Independent 6929:"In Plain View" 6920: 6918:Further reading 6915: 6914: 6907: 6889:Media and crime 6885: 6881: 6868: 6866: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6806:Wayback Machine 6797: 6793: 6787:Wayback Machine 6778: 6771: 6762: 6760: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6715: 6711: 6702: 6700: 6697:The Independent 6691: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6656:Wayback Machine 6646: 6642: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6543: 6539: 6515:Frits Bernard. 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6480:Eichewald, Kurt 6477: 6466: 6459: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6414: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6388:Huffington Post 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6335: 6333: 6288: 6284: 6253: 6249: 6222: 6215: 6191: 6185: 6181: 6158: 6154: 6145: 6143: 6128: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6039: 6037: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6010:on May 20, 2010 5996: 5989: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5951: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5920: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5806: 5802: 5791: 5787: 5770: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5744:Wayback Machine 5731: 5727: 5720: 5700: 5689: 5640:Medical History 5632: 5623: 5616: 5596: 5592: 5583: 5579: 5548: 5544: 5494: 5490: 5466:10.1.1.606.7677 5445: 5441: 5409: 5402: 5363: 5359: 5350: 5346: 5337: 5335: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5261: 5257: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5187: 5180: 5168: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5114: 5105: 5101: 5094:Wiley-Blackwell 5086: 5082: 5043: 5039: 5008: 5004: 4973: 4966: 4919: 4915: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4869: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4832: 4828: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4777: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4668: 4664: 4625: 4621: 4578: 4574: 4543: 4539: 4508: 4504: 4455: 4451: 4412: 4408: 4402:Wayback Machine 4391: 4387: 4348: 4344: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4280: 4256: 4249: 4210: 4206: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4059: 4055: 4024: 4020: 4004: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3948: 3944: 3907: 3903: 3876:J Psychiatr Res 3868: 3864: 3832: 3825: 3782: 3778: 3733: 3726: 3687: 3683: 3644: 3640: 3597: 3593: 3550: 3546: 3503: 3499: 3475:10.1.1.557.6376 3454: 3450: 3423:Neuropsychology 3419: 3410: 3371: 3364: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3171: 3165: 3158: 3131:10.1.1.606.7677 3110: 3106: 3075:SAGE Publishing 3061: 3057: 3012: 3008: 2977: 2970: 2941: 2937: 2906:SAGE Publishing 2892: 2888: 2851: 2847: 2814: 2810: 2787: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2736:SAGE Publishing 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2685: 2681: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2621:. p. 549. 2619:SAGE Publishing 2611: 2604: 2595: 2593: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2543: 2504: 2473: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2377: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2342: 2315: 2311: 2265:Medical History 2256: 2249: 2242: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2202: 2194:. p. 168. 2177: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2137: 2124: 2117: 2109:. p. 374. 2099: 2095: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2021: 2011: 2003:. p. 528. 1993: 1986: 1959:Mayo Clin. Proc 1951: 1936: 1928: 1917: 1911: 1902: 1849: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1809:(19): 2458–65. 1795: 1776: 1762: 1760: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1728: 1712: 1711: 1698: 1683: 1675:. p. 296. 1665: 1661: 1630: 1609: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1527: 1519:. p. 155. 1505: 1498: 1493: 1455:Child sexuality 1436: 1425:. Instances of 1407: 1401: 1389: 1361: 1347: 1291: 1260: 1255: 1195: 1183:Paedophile Unit 1140: 1135: 989: 956: 951: 907:(Androcur) and 897: 891:has been used. 876: 867:Cochrane Review 849: 844: 838: 816: 804:Michael C. Seto 752: 736:Michael C. Seto 677: 672: 641:substance abuse 629:childhood abuse 555: 536:Consumption of 534: 493:psychopathology 477: 456: 451: 425: 422: 419: 407: 404: 401: 397: 394: 391: 308: 305: 302: 298: 295: 292: 276: 273: 270: 256:comes from the 236: 119:substance abuse 115:Childhood abuse 66: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8521: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8482:Law portal 8471: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8453: 8451: 8450:Related topics 8447: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8415:Victim blaming 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8371: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8342: 8340:Sexual slavery 8337: 8332: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8293:Sexual assault 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8228: 8226:Money marriage 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8207: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8184:Child-on-child 8176: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8156: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8133: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8110: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7828:Hybristophilia 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7713:Apotemnophilia 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698:Agalmatophilia 7695: 7690: 7688:Acrotomophilia 7685: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7657: 7656: 7649: 7642: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7528:media coverage 7525: 7520: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7456:Creep Catchers 7447: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7322:United Kingdom 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7247:Child marriage 7244: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7217: 7215:Child sex ring 7212: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7178: 7176:Child grooming 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7137: 7136: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7102: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7077: 7062: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7037:Classification 7031: 7030: 7025: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6992:External links 6990: 6989: 6988: 6973: 6971:on 2012-12-03. 6954: 6939: 6934:The New Yorker 6927:(2012-09-17). 6919: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6879: 6840: 6810: 6791: 6769: 6740: 6709: 6684: 6659: 6640: 6624: 6617: 6590: 6583: 6565: 6555: 6537: 6507: 6490:New York Times 6464: 6457: 6439: 6432: 6405: 6374: 6342: 6282: 6263:(3): 225–254. 6247: 6236:(2): 144–153. 6213: 6179: 6152: 6122: 6104: 6084: 6066: 6046: 6021: 5987: 5962:(4): 556–562. 5939: 5908: 5901: 5883: 5847: 5840: 5821: 5800: 5785: 5764: 5755: 5725: 5718: 5687: 5646:(4): 575–598. 5621: 5614: 5590: 5577: 5558:(3): 783–795. 5542: 5488: 5439: 5420:(3): 154–163. 5400: 5357: 5344: 5330:. 2009-02-05. 5315: 5290: 5255: 5212: 5205: 5178: 5169:|journal= 5151: 5125: 5112: 5099: 5080: 5037: 5002: 4964: 4913: 4880:(6): 479–480. 4857: 4850: 4826: 4807:(2): 207–214. 4791: 4775: 4742:Arch Sex Behav 4728: 4689: 4662: 4635:(3): 335–350. 4619: 4586:Arch Sex Behav 4572: 4537: 4518:(5): 680–701. 4502: 4499:on 2010-10-12. 4471:(6): 467–471. 4449: 4406: 4385: 4352:Arch Sex Behav 4342: 4315:(1): 166–172. 4297: 4278: 4247: 4204: 4177:(6): 698–701. 4161: 4096: 4053: 4018: 3962:(2): 149–177. 3942: 3921:(6): 737–746. 3901: 3862: 3843:(3): 167–183. 3823: 3796:(6): 573–581. 3776: 3749:(6): 511–526. 3724: 3697:(4): 288–292. 3681: 3654:(4): 395–407. 3638: 3611:(6): 743–751. 3591: 3564:(5): 465–469. 3544: 3517:(4): 447–459. 3497: 3468:(4): 555–568. 3448: 3408: 3381:(3): 285–309. 3362: 3331: 3300: 3293: 3275: 3268: 3244: 3241:on 2015-01-07. 3215: 3208: 3190: 3156: 3104: 3055: 3006: 2987:(3): 169–184. 2968: 2935: 2886: 2845: 2808: 2778: 2765: 2712: 2679: 2634: 2627: 2602: 2571: 2541: 2471: 2438:Arch Sex Behav 2428: 2421: 2409:Guilford Press 2393: 2375: 2351: 2309: 2272:(4): 575–598. 2247: 2240: 2218: 2200: 2192:Guilford Press 2168: 2122: 2115: 2093: 2054: 2019: 2009: 1984: 1934: 1900: 1834: 1774: 1733: 1726: 1696: 1681: 1659: 1628: 1562: 1525: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Child marriage 1447: 1445:Age of consent 1442: 1435: 1432: 1403:Main article: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1385: 1375:rather than a 1369:age of consent 1346: 1343: 1290: 1287: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1194: 1191: 1167:child grooming 1159:statutory rape 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1096:neuroanatomist 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 988: 985: 955: 952: 950: 947: 896: 893: 875: 872: 848: 845: 837: 834: 815: 812: 751: 748: 707:non-pedophilic 676: 675:DSM and ICD-11 673: 671: 668: 611:sexual arousal 554: 551: 543:child grooming 533: 530: 483:, such as low 476: 473: 455: 452: 450: 447: 437:pedohebephilia 235: 232: 220:age of consent 144: 143: 134: 130: 129: 127:family history 112: 106: 105: 94: 88: 87: 74: 68: 67: 65: 64: 57: 55: 51: 50: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8520: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8472: 8469: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8364: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8142: 8140: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8119: 8111: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7903:Olfactophilia 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7878:Narratophilia 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7868:Mechanophilia 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7833:Infantophilia 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7823:Gerontophilia 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813:Formicophilia 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7803:Exhibitionism 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7783:Eproctophilia 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7666: 7662: 7655: 7650: 7648: 7643: 7641: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7191:Child erotica 7189: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7142:chronophilias 7138: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7118: 7116: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7061: 7060:65 .4 F 65 .4 7057: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6908: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6849:Salkin, Allen 6844: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6795: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6776: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6733:September 12, 6728: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6644: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6597: 6595: 6586: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6460: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6435: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6346: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6304:(4): 327–42. 6303: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6251: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6218: 6209: 6205: 6202:(4): 443–54. 6201: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6088: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6050: 6036:on 2006-12-11 6035: 6031: 6025: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5992: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5919: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5759: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5721: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5615:9781433801143 5611: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5594: 5587: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5373:(1): 93–110. 5372: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228:(5): 276–89. 5227: 5223: 5216: 5208: 5206:9781593856052 5202: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5162: 5154: 5152:9780470713488 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5122: 5116: 5109: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5053:(2): 169–94. 5052: 5048: 5041: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5018:(1): 117–46. 5017: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929:(1): 428–40. 4928: 4924: 4917: 4903:on 2008-10-29 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4853: 4851:9781593856052 4847: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4748:(3): 587–90. 4747: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4592:(2): 304–16. 4591: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4422:(2): 95–105. 4421: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4262:Cantor, J. M. 4259: 4254: 4252: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4001: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3882:(9): 753–62. 3881: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3367: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3304: 3296: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3211: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3170: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3010: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2783: 2775: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2444:(3): 335–50. 2443: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2207: 2203: 2201:9781593856052 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2180:Seto, Michael 2175: 2173: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2043: 2040:(12): 74–75. 2039: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965:(4): 457–71. 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865:(4): 333–42. 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:Gerontophilia 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1250: 1247: 1246:Michael First 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1100:Auguste Forel 1097: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1075:Sigmund Freud 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1003:psychiatrist 1002: 998: 994: 984: 982: 977: 973: 970: 965: 960: 946: 944: 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 910: 906: 902: 901:Antiandrogens 892: 890: 885: 881: 871: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 843: 833: 831: 825: 822: 811: 809: 805: 799: 795: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 767: 764: 760: 759:Ray Blanchard 756: 747: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 728:frotteuristic 725: 721: 717: 711: 708: 703: 699: 693: 690: 685: 683: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 631:by adults or 630: 625: 623: 619: 614: 613:processing". 612: 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:control group 587: 583: 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 550: 546: 544: 539: 529: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 503: 497: 494: 490: 489:sampling bias 486: 482: 472: 469: 465: 460: 446: 444: 443: 438: 433: 432: 417: 413: 389: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:Infantophilia 359: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 296:friendly love 290: 289: 268: 259: 255: 247: 246: 240: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:alternatively 150: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 73: 69: 59: 58: 56: 54:Pronunciation 52: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8400:Rape culture 8366:Sociological 8313:in education 8283:Revenge porn 8160:Sexual abuse 8037: 8008:Vorarephilia 7988:Trichophilia 7968:Sthenolagnia 7953:Salirophilia 7938:Plushophilia 7922: 7848:Knismolagnia 7843:Klismaphilia 7838:Kleptolagnia 7773:Dendrophilia 7763:Crush fetish 7753:Coulrophilia 7738:Chronophilia 7723:Biastophilia 7708:Alvinolagnia 7683:Abasiophilia 7669: 7616: 7475: 7461:Dark Justice 7444:Social views 7155:Ephebophilia 7128: 7079: 7064: 7049: 7020: 7008: 6981: 6969:the original 6962: 6947: 6932: 6888: 6882: 6874: 6867:. Retrieved 6856: 6843: 6831:. Retrieved 6813: 6794: 6761:. Retrieved 6752: 6743: 6731:. Retrieved 6722: 6712: 6701:. Retrieved 6699:. 2017-01-07 6696: 6687: 6676:. Retrieved 6674:. 2017-09-11 6671: 6662: 6643: 6627: 6603: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6546: 6540: 6532: 6529:the original 6524: 6520: 6510: 6500:February 18, 6498:. Retrieved 6489: 6448: 6442: 6418: 6396:. Retrieved 6387: 6377: 6365:. Retrieved 6354: 6351:"Pedophilia" 6345: 6334:. Retrieved 6301: 6295: 6285: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6233: 6229: 6199: 6195: 6182: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6144:. Retrieved 6135: 6125: 6114:. Retrieved 6098:. Abc-Clio. 6094: 6087: 6076:. Retrieved 6056: 6049: 6038:. Retrieved 6034:the original 6024: 6012:. Retrieved 6008:the original 6003: 5979:. Retrieved 5959: 5955: 5942: 5924: 5911: 5892: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5867:the original 5850: 5830: 5824: 5810: 5803: 5794: 5788: 5774: 5767: 5758: 5733: 5728: 5704: 5681: 5643: 5639: 5600: 5593: 5585: 5580: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5417: 5413: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5352: 5347: 5336:. Retrieved 5327: 5318: 5310:the original 5305: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5191: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5115: 5107: 5102: 5089: 5083: 5050: 5047:Sexual Abuse 5046: 5040: 5015: 5011: 5005: 4980: 4976: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4905:. Retrieved 4898:the original 4877: 4873: 4860: 4836: 4829: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4786: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4712:the original 4680:. Retrieved 4675: 4665: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4589: 4585: 4575: 4553:(1): 33–43. 4550: 4546: 4540: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4497:the original 4468: 4462: 4452: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4393: 4388: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4288:. Retrieved 4268: 4258:Blanchard, R 4220:(1): 80–91. 4217: 4213: 4207: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4152:. Retrieved 4145:the original 4116: 4112: 4099: 4069:(9): 546–8. 4066: 4062: 4056: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4007:cite journal 3998: 3992:. Retrieved 3959: 3955: 3945: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3840: 3836: 3793: 3789: 3779: 3746: 3740: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3426: 3422: 3378: 3374: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3316: 3303: 3284: 3278: 3254: 3247: 3236:the original 3231: 3218: 3199: 3193: 3175: 3151: 3124:(3): 610–5. 3121: 3117: 3107: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3021: 3015: 3009: 2984: 2980: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2794: 2790: 2773: 2768: 2731: 2725: 2715: 2705:February 14, 2703:. Retrieved 2692: 2682: 2653: 2647: 2637: 2614: 2594:. Retrieved 2590:the original 2563:. Retrieved 2511: 2507: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2403: 2396: 2385:. Retrieved 2361: 2354: 2343:. Retrieved 2329:(1): 63–71. 2326: 2322: 2312: 2269: 2263: 2227: 2221: 2210:. Retrieved 2187: 2159:. Retrieved 2150: 2144: 2102: 2096: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2046:. Retrieved 2037: 2014: 1996: 1962: 1958: 1921: 1862: 1856: 1826:. Retrieved 1806: 1802: 1799:"Pedophilia" 1768: 1763:November 30, 1761:. Retrieved 1713: 1668: 1662: 1615: 1554:. 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