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1111:, which is not a single street but a series of interconnected avenues which create a very large pedestrian zone, although it is crossed in places by streets with vehicular traffic. Most of these zones allow delivery trucks to service the businesses there during the early morning, and street-cleaning vehicles will usually go through these streets after most shops have closed for the night. It has grown in size from 15,800 square metres (3.9 acres) in 1962 to 95,750 square metres (23.66 acres) in 1996.
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335:
1448:. These pedestrian zones were more closely tied to the success of retail than in Europe, and by the 1980s, most did not succeed competing with ever more elaborate enclosed malls. Almost all of this generation of pedestrian malls built from 1959 through to the 1970s, have disappeared, or were shrunk down in the 1990s at the request of the retailers. Half of Kalamazoo's pedestrian mall has been converted into a regular street with auto traffic, though with wide sidewalks.
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308:, Germany. This was in Limbecker Straße, a very narrow shopping street that could not accommodate both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Two other German cities followed this model in the early 1930s, but the idea was not seen outside Germany. Following the devastation of the Second World War a number of European cities implemented plans to pedestrianise city streets, although usually on a largely
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In
Britain, shopping streets primarily for pedestrians date back to the thirteenth century. A 1981 study found that many Victorian and later arcades continued to be used. A third of London's 168 precincts at that time had been built before 1939, as were a tenth of the 1,304 precincts in the U.K. as a
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Downtown Rio de
Janeiro, Ouvidor Street, over almost its entire length, has been continually a pedestrian space since the mid-nineteenth century when not even carts or carriages were allowed. And the Saara District, also downtown, consists of some dozen or more blocks of colonial streets, off-limits
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Most intensive pedestrian traffic flows on a summer weekday have been recorded in Bourke Street Mall
Melbourne with 81,000 pedestrians (2004), Rundle Mall Adelaide with 61,360 pedestrians (2002), Pitt Street Mall Sydney with 58,140 (2007) and Murray Street Mall Perth with 48,350 pedestrians (2009).
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in 1959. Rotterdam has since expanded the pedestrian zone to other streets. As of 2018, Rotterdam featured three different types of pedestrian zones: "pedestrian zones", "pedestrian zones, cycling permitted outside of shopping hours", and "pedestrian zones, cycling permitted 24/7". Three exceptions
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for pedestrians, to enhance the amount of shopping and other business activities in the area or to improve the attractiveness of the local environment in terms of aesthetics, air pollution, noise and crashes involving motor vehicle with pedestrians. In some cases, motor traffic in surrounding areas
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World
Festival. Instead of cars, residents used non-motorized vehicles provided by the festival organizers. The experiment was not unopposed; however, on balance it was considered a success. Following the festival, the city embarked on discussions about adopting the practice on a permanent basis.
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Early post-1945 new towns carried on the tradition of providing some traffic-free shopping streets. However, in the conversion of traditional shopping streets to pedestrian precincts, Britain started only in 1967 (versus
Germany's first conversion in 1929, or the first in the U.S. in 1959). Since
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was the first
American city to implement a "pedestrian mall" in its downtown core. This became a method that some cities applied for their downtowns to compete with the growing suburban shopping malls of the time. In the 1960s and 70s, over 200 towns in the United States adopted this approach.
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Pedestrianisation was also common in the United States during the 1950s and 60s as downtown businesses attempted to compete with new suburban shopping malls. However, most of these initiatives were not successful in the long term, and about 90% have been changed back to motorised areas.
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basis, through the early 1950s, with little landscaping or planning. By 1955 twenty-one German cities had closed at least one street to automobile traffic, although only four were "true" pedestrian streets, designed for the purpose. At this time pedestrianisation was not seen as a
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increases, as it is displaced rather than replaced. Nonetheless, pedestrianisation schemes are often associated with significant falls in local air and noise pollution and in accidents, and frequently with increased retail turnover and increased property values locally.
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is largely pedestrian. The steep and/or narrow side streets were never accessible by cars and most other streets were pedestrianized in the 1960s after through traffic was moved to a system of former flood control tunnels that was no longer necessary due to a new dam.
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in 1971. Of 58 pedestrian streets created in
Australia in the last quarter of the 20th century, 48 remain today, ten having re-introduced car access between 1990 and 2004. All capital cities in Australia have at least one pedestrian street of which most central are:
574:, which occupies many islands in a lagoon, divided by and accessed from canals. Motor traffic stops at the car park at the head of the viaduct from the mainland, and water transport and walking take over from there. However, motor vehicles are allowed on the nearby
2447:, also commonly known as Cashel Mall. The concept was first proposed in 1965, around the same time Wellington proposed Cuba Street's pedestrianisation. After the success of Cuba Mall in Wellington, Christchurch decided to continue with the plans. In 1976 the
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which was a pedestrian-only space that opened in 1980 but was turned into a road again in 2003. Many proposals have been made to pedestrianise all or most of Queen Street, such as in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1979, 2011, 2018, 2021 and most recently in 2022.
1179:) within the boundaries of the following streets and squares: Nieuwe Plein, Willemsplein, Gele Rijdersplein, Looierstraat, Velperbinnensingel, Koningsplein, St. Catharinaplaats, Beekstraat, Walburgstraat, Turfstraat, Kleine Oord, and Nieuwe Oeverstraat.
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Local shopkeepers may be critical of the effect of pedestrianization on their businesses. Reduced through traffic can lead to fewer customers using local businesses, depending on the environment and the area's dependence on the through traffic.
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This definition (which they distinguish from the more common "low car development") is based mainly on experience in North West Europe, where the movement for car-free development began. Within this definition, three types are identified:
481:, the city pedestrianized 19 kilometres (12 mi) of streets and 235,000 square metres (58 acres) of spaces in total. The COVID-19 pandemic gave also birth to proposals for radical change in the organisation of the city, in particular
219:
development generally implies a large-scale pedestrianised area that relies on modes of transport other than the car, while pedestrian zones may vary in size from a single square to entire districts, but with highly variable degrees of
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Town Centre–style pedestrian malls rose in popularity in the 1970 & 1980s, springing up around New
Zealand after the success of Cuba Mall. Many, however, have since fallen into disrepair and abandonment and are now classified as
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A pedestrian zone is often limited in scope: for example, a single square or a few streets reserved for pedestrians, within a city where residents still largely get around in cars. A car-free town, city or region may be much larger.
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have car-free zones and strictly limit automobile use during the summer season and in certain areas, also forbidding travel at night. Some areas provide exceptions for police and emergency vehicles; Heligoland also bans bicycles.
1910:, since 2000, the government has been implementing full-time or part-time pedestrian streets in a number of areas, including Causeway Bay, Central, Wan Chai, Mong Kok, and Tsim Sha Tsui. The most popular pedestrian street is
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Several studies have been carried out on
European carfree developments. The most comprehensive was conducted in 2000 by Jan Scheurer. Other more recent studies have been made of specific car-free areas such as Vienna's
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to motor vehicles could apply to specific sections of these three zones, namely: "logistics allowed within window times (5 to 10:30 a.m)", "logistics allowed 24/7", and "commercial traffic allowed during market days".
1424:, which had previously been a shopping street with traffic, was converted into a pedestrian only street in 1960. The designer was Morris Lapidus. Lincoln Road Mall is now one of the main attractions in Miami Beach.
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Many cities close certain streets to automobiles, typically on weekends and especially in warm weather, to provide more urban space for recreation, and to increase foot traffic to nearby businesses. Examples include
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and cost $ 4 Billion NZD to build. It is designed to have 4,400 homes and is projected to decrease normal car usage by 90% compared to typical suburbs. It has run into challenges after the project being rejected by
1523:, is intended to be the nation's first market-rate rental apartment district to ban its tenants from owning cars. Bikes and emergency vehicles are allowed. It has received significant investments from executives at
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is entirely car-free, the only community in the United States where mail is still carried out by mule. Supai is located eight miles from the nearest road, and is accessible only by foot, horse/mule, or helicopter.
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In India, a citizens' initiative in Goa state, has made 18 June Road, Panjim's main shopping boulevard a Non-Motorised Zone(NoMoZo). The road is converted into a NoMoZo for half a day on one Sunday every month.
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Scheurer, J. (2001) Urban
Ecology, Innovations in Housing Policy and the Future of Cities: Towards Sustainability in Neighbourhood CommunitiesThesis (PhD), Murdoch University Institute of Sustainable Transport.
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The idea of exclusive pedestrian zones lost popularity through the 1980s and into the 1990s and results were generally disappointing, but are enjoying a renaissance with the 1989 renovation and relaunch of the
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Castillo-Manzano, José; Lopez-Valpuesta, Lourdes; Asencio-Flores, Juan P. (2014). "Extending pedestrianization processes outside the old city center; conflict and benefits in the case of the city of Seville".
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In the city of Arequipa, Mercaderes is also a considerably large pedestrian street. Also, recently three of the four streets surrounding the city's main square or "Plaza de Armas" were also made pedestrian.
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indicate an increase of pedestrian traffic as result of public domain improvements in the centres of Melbourne with 39% increase between 1994 and 2004 and Perth with 13% increase between 1993 and 2009.
243:. Some have a total ban on anything with wheels, others ban certain categories, others segregate the human-powered wheels from foot traffic, and others still have no rules at all. Many Middle Eastern
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lines were removed and the street was closed off to auto traffic, and after public pressure to keep it closed to automobiles, part of the street was pedestrianised in 1969 and reopened as Cuba Mall.
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in 1896, making it auto-free. The original ban still stands, except for emergency vehicles. Travel on the island is largely by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. An 8-mile (13 km) road,
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In Pune, Maharashtra, similar efforts have been made to convert M.G. Road (a.k.a. Main Street) into an open-air mall. The project in question aimed to create a so-called "Walking Plaza".
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is a neighbourhood and shopping district in the Wanhua District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was the first pedestrian zone in Taiwan. The district is very popular in Taiwan. In central Taiwan,
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is a 6-hectare neighborhood where cars may only access parking areas from the streets that form the edges of the neighborhood; all of the inner areas of the neighborhood are car-free.
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to cars, and crowded with daytime shoppers. Likewise, many of the city's hillside favelas are effectively pedestrian zones as the streets are too narrow and/or steep for automobiles.
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Ornetzeder, M., Hertwich, E.G., Hubacek, K., Korytarova, K. and Haas, W. (2008) The environmental effect of car-free housing: A case in Vienna. Ecological Economics 65 (3), 516-530.
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was pedestrianised, and eventually in August 1982 the entire City Mall was pedestrianised and fully opened to the public. The area was repaved in the late 2000s and again after the
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was converted into a pedestrian mall in the 1960s to become what is now the Third Street Promenade, a very popular shopping district located just a few blocks from the beach and
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284:. Separated shopping arcades were constructed throughout Europe in the 19th century, precursors of modern shopping malls. A number of architects and city planners, including
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off Perth is car-free, only allowing vehicles for essential services. Bicycles are the main form of transport on the island; they can be hired or brought over on the ferry.
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is auto-free. The only cars allowed on the island are police and ambulance vehicles. In Rio de Janeiro, the roads beside the beaches are auto-free on Sundays and holidays.
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in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or human-powered transport such as bicycles, with non-emergency motor
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The more common form of carfree development involves some sort of physical barrier, which prevents motor vehicles from penetrating into a car-free interior. Melia
3811:“Conoce cuales modificaciones en las calles peatonales de la CDMX” (“Here are the changes in pedestrian streets in Mexico City”), Imagen Radio News, June 30, 2020
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The main problems related to parking management. Where parking is not controlled in the surrounding area, this often results in complaints from neighbours about
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A car-free zone is different from a typical pedestrian zone, in that it implies a development largely predicated on modes of transport other than the car.
2520:. Pedestrian malls are still being built, however much more scarcely and now are usually called Town Centres and have parking on the outskirts, including
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was a run-down section of buildings on Granville Street built in the 1840s that was restored in the late 1970s. The area was then closed off to vehicles.
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1047:, is a large pedestrian avenue. The avenue was inaugurated in 2007 and is mainly home to residential buildings, offices, luxury shops and restaurants.
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To assist with transport from the car parks in at the edge of car-free cities, there are often bus stations, bicycle sharing stations, and the like.
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1802:, ("Fifth Avenue") that stretches 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and receives 4 million visitors annually with hundreds of shops and restaurants.
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and in many cases to provide extra rooms for restaurants to serve food on patios extended into the newly available spaces. In the United States,
1355:, these zones are commonly called pedestrian malls or pedestrian streets and today are relatively rare, with a few notable exceptions. In 1959,
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in Belgium: the pedestrian zone was extended in 2017 from 35 to more than 50 hectares (123 acres), one of the largest car-free areas in Europe.
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2968:"New York will open up to 100 miles of streets to pedestrians: The move will help New Yorkers socially distance amid the coronavirus pandemic"
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then growth was rapid, such that by 1980 a study found that most British towns and cities had a pedestrian shopping precinct; 1,304 in total.
2833:"The Experiment of American Pedestrian Malls: Trends Analysis, Necessary Indicators for Success and Recommendations for Fresno's Fulton Mall"
1193:, which became Europe's first purpose-built pedestrian street. The Lijnbaan served as a model for many other such streets in the early post-
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A large number of European towns and cities have made part of their centres car-free since the early 1960s. These are often accompanied by
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have been pedestrianised since 1913, which makes it one of the oldest car-free thoroughfares in the world today. Pedestrianised Florida,
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4264:
2814:"Video: Älteste Fußgängerzone Deutschlands wird 90 und befindet sich in Essen - Lokalzeit Ruhr - Sendungen A-Z - Video - Mediathek - WDR"
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connecting the center of that city from both southward and northward wings of Brasília, perpendicular to the well known Eixo Monumental (
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is one of the oldest and largest: it was converted from car traffic into a pedestrian zone in 1962 as an experiment, and is centered on
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797:(which is along a river). In some cases, popularity has resulted in streets being permanently closed to cars, including JFK Drive in
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does not allow automobiles past the city walls. It is known as the "Silent City" because of the absence of motor traffic in the city.
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rings the island, and numerous roads cover the interior. M-185 is the only highway in the United States without motorized vehicles.
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3212:"Het GWL-terrein: Nederlands eerste duurzame wijk ("The Amsterdam Waterworks Site: The Netherlands' First Sustainable Neighborhood"
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Jirón de La Unión in Lima is a traditional pedestrian street located in the Historic Centre of Lima, part of the capital of Peru.
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has made most of its town centre a pedestrian zone with the lower part of Ballarat Street converted in the 1970s and turned into
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development area a pedestrian zone. If the proposals are passed, the zone could be one of the largest in the world, by area.
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1067:), in phases starting in 2015 and will cover 50 hectares (120 acres). The area covers much of the historic center within the
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In the United States, several pedestrian zones in major tourist areas were successful, such as the renovation of the mall in
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during which corrosive liquids were placed in plastic bottles and thrown from the roof of apartments down onto the street.
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449:; and the new pedestrian zone created in the mid-2010s in New York City including along Broadway (the street) and around
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296:, in the 19th and early 20th centuries proposed plans to separate pedestrians from traffic in various new developments.
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in southeastern China. The only vehicles permitted are small electric buggies and electric government service vehicles.
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1776:, and as of 30 June 2020, is expanding the number to 42 pedestrian streets. Génova is a busy pedestrian street in the
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17:
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2166:, with its population of 156,000, may be the world's largest contiguous completely carfree area, and the medinas of
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2334:. Many other mid-sized and regional Australian cities also feature pedestrian malls, examples include Rooke Street
1313:
group, are also car-free zones for all 700 residents. Since summer 2004, Toronto has also been experimenting with "
62:
485:, being the pedestrianisation of the whole city one of the key elements, proposing an inversion of the concept of
280:. However, the earliest modern implementation of the idea in cities seems to date from about 1800, when the first
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95:
939:. The director of the gallery is reported to have blamed pedestrianization for the "trashing of a civic space".
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2473:. Most recently, Lower Beach Street has been partially pedestrianised with now only one-way traffic for cars.
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2679:
Chiquetto, Sergio (1997). "The Environmental Impacts from the Implementation of a Pedestrianization Scheme".
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2983:"Madrid peatonalizará 29 calles los fines de semana y festivos y abrirá los parques de los distritos mañana"
77:
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2108:, are the most popular for both local and tourists shopping streets. Additionally the city has built long
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3452:[2004 Regulation on exemptions for driving in the pedestrian zone in the inner city of Arnhem].
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in which a man rammed a truck into the pedestrian traffic and subsequently stabbed more than 12 people.
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Can Rail Save the City? The impacts of rapid transit and pedestrianisation on British and German cities
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Can Rail Save the City? The impacts of rapid transit and pedestrianisation on British and German cities
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790:
638:, does not permit automobiles on its territory. Trucks and work-related vehicles only are in use there.
1914:. It was converted into a pedestrian street in 2003. From December 2008 to May 2009, there were three
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is a pedestrian street (except for a historic streetcar that runs along it) and a major tourist draw.
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In the early 1980s, the Alternative Liste für Demokratie und Umweltschutz (which later became part of
6536:
6175:
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2241:, as in the US, these zones are commonly called pedestrian malls and in most cases comprise only one
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and Paseo Estado in Santiago, Paseo Barros Arana in Concepción and Calle Valparaíso in Viña del Mar.
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The idea of separating pedestrians from wheeled traffic is an old one, dating back at least to the
6572:
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2862:"Santa Monica's Third Street Promenade: the failure and resurgence of a downtown pedestrian mall"
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1301:(with certain areas open to parking for permit holders) and part of Prince Arthur Street and the
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55:
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2443:, made its main shopping streets (Cashel & High Street) pedestrian-only in 1982 and created
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are designed to be all-time closed to automobile traffic, the city's famous shopping streets of
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The first "pedestrianisation" of an existing street seems to have taken place "around 1929" in
30:
This article is about parts of urban areas without cars. For mixed-use areas without cars, see
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4680:"Winton's $ 4b Sunfield development: Why efforts to remove red tape are proving so difficult"
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1911:
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2032:, streets were closed to cars as a month-long car-free experiment while the city hosted the
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in May 1940. The city decided to build a central shopping street, for pedestrians only, the
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In May 2019, the North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) made the busy Ajmal Khan Road in
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2918:"Exploring East 4th Street: 16 restaurants, shops and venues in the downtown neighborhood"
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policy, but rather as a complement to customers who would arrive by car in a city centre.
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618:, an international model of pedestrianization, almost 50% of the city is pedestrianised.;
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768:, there is a removable barrier, controlled by a residents' organisation. In Amsterdam,
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in 2020, some cities had made the pedestrianization of additional streets to encourage
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31:
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624:, where many, if not most, of the streets are too steep and/or narrow for car traffic.
588:, and there are pedestrian-only streets, but there are also roads with motor vehicles.
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Pedestrian zones have a great variety of approaches to human-powered vehicles such as
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696:(2010) define car-free developments as "residential or mixed use developments which:
466:
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4654:"'Four times the size of Bayfair': Plans for $ 1b Pāpāmoa East town centre revealed"
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2245:. Most pedestrian streets were created in the late 1970s and 1980s, the first being
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and parks which are crowded with people walking at every hour of the day and night.
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Less land is used for parking and roads, so more available for green or social space
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describe this as the "limited access" type. In some cases, such as Stellwerk 60 in
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3514:[Overview map of pedestrian and window areas in the centre of Rotterdam]
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In Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs, there have been many proposals to make the
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is the most well known in western China. Dongmen is the busiest business zone in
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implies a physical change: either build-up or changes to an existing built area.
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4451:"The Mall Gets Stalled: A Planning Timeline of the Queen Street Pedestrian Mall"
3841:"Calle Mercaderes - Arequipa, Región Arequipa - Opiniones y fotos - TripAdvisor"
3598:
Robertson, Kent (1990). "The Status of Pedestrian Malls in American Downtowns".
3482:"Walk the Lijnbaan: decline and rebirth on Europe's first pedestrianised street"
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867:
Very low levels of car use, resulting in much less traffic on surrounding roads
782:
621:
293:
221:
151:
3108:
1598:
and other streets contribute to a vibrant shopping and restaurant scene where
571:
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5728:
5678:
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5499:
5489:
5382:
5352:
5241:
5200:
5118:
4994:
4828:
4705:"5000-home development rejected by Housing Minister for fast-track treatment"
3969:"After pedestrianisation, Karol Bagh market area gets park-and-ride facility"
3768:
3715:
2713:
2596:
2566:
2343:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1680:
1654:
1603:
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806:
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560:
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397:
285:
232:
200:
not allowed. Converting a street or an area to pedestrian-only use is called
3450:"Verordening ontheffingen berijden voetgangersgebied binnenstad Arnhem 2004"
3189:
2549:
2545:
473:
closed up to 100 miles (160 km) of streets to cars across the city. In
6531:
6462:
6437:
6313:
6108:
6098:
5999:
5954:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5856:
5738:
5733:
5658:
5584:
5554:
5446:
5427:
5357:
5195:
5103:
4845:
2654:"Pedestrian precinct - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary"
2630: – Urban street reserved for public transit, bicycles, and pedestrians
2627:
2561:
2440:
2267:
2250:
2226:
2151:
2131:
in Vietnam has made 3 roads into pedestrians-only on weekend nights. Also,
2117:
1719:
1587:
1552:
1417:
1194:
992:
814:
596:
450:
419:
393:
240:
6404:
2154:
contains some of the largest auto-free areas in the world. Fes-al-Bali, a
1006:
737:
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6488:
6447:
6333:
6287:
6267:
6257:
6078:
5723:
5713:
5688:
5613:
5524:
5477:
5472:
5422:
5227:
5159:
5128:
2295:
2033:
2018:
1931:
1739:
1696:
1580:
1487:
1421:
1164:
1152:
1080:
857:
810:
631:
627:
585:
403:
277:
2737:
2432:
became the first pedestrian-only street in New Zealand when in 1965 the
1736:
there is a large pedestrian street where several boutiques are located.
1650:
909:
6323:
6308:
6068:
5944:
5817:
5753:
5718:
5698:
5579:
5549:
5519:
5459:
5407:
5059:
4077:"Ximending: A Shopper's Heaven with a Dash of Tradition and Trendiness"
3512:"Overzichtskaart voetgangers- en venstertijdgebieden Centrum Rotterdam"
3083:"'For me, this is paradise': life in the Spanish city that banned cars"
2877:
2425:
2362:
2222:
2175:
2065:
1949:
1857:
1124:
1104:
611:
236:
208:
6420:
4317:"Cars to give way to bikes, pedestrians as Lower Beach opens for Xmas"
3552:
1979:
1742:
also has permanent pedestrian zones in the historic center around the
1108:
703:
Offer no parking or limited parking separated from the residence, and:
527:
6541:
6457:
6373:
6277:
6272:
5939:
5786:
5673:
5633:
5623:
5618:
5509:
5377:
5372:
5222:
5141:
5098:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5024:
2505:
2279:
2238:
2206:
2183:
2069:
2045:
1995:
1983:
1907:
1900:
1618:
1441:
1356:
1255:
1214:
1182:
1140:
1128:
1072:
970:
660:
564:
552:
532:
502:
482:
446:
411:
2548:
for fast-tracking following Covid-19; construction authorities took
2028:
Also in South Korea, in 2013, in the Haenggun-dong neighbourhood of
1703:
143:
44:
6379:
6252:
6132:
6127:
5959:
5708:
5703:
5564:
5529:
5467:
5113:
5088:
4913:
4526:"Auckland Council gives the go-ahead to pedestrianise Queen Street"
2605: – Urban planning for mixed-use areas prioritising pedestrians
2581:
2576:
2536:
2532:
2484:
2388:
2350:
2299:
2291:
2254:
2194:
2093:
2081:
2061:
2010:
1927:
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1528:
1306:
1240:
1190:
1060:
1021:
1014:
985:
966:
745:
666:
268:
207:
Pedestrianisation usually aims to provide better accessibility and
6204:
2531:
A proposal has been made for a pedestrian priority community near
2513:
2064:. In Southern Taiwan, the most famous pedestrian shopping area is
1024:
on the edge of the pedestrianised zone, and, in the larger cases,
506:
6235:
6030:
6014:
5683:
5534:
5044:
5019:
4856:
Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway
4786:
2618: – Urban planning restricting through traffic of automobiles
2366:
2358:
2339:
2187:
2163:
2128:
2109:
2089:
1990:
are closed to vehicles during weekends. One particular temporary
1869:
1861:
1830:
1607:
1599:
1568:
1460:
1298:
1286:
1206:
1056:
1044:
765:
581:
228:
197:
4416:
4414:
3043:"Manifiesto por la reorganización de la ciudad tras el COVID-19"
6425:
6361:
6137:
5807:
5217:
5180:
4629:"Auckland's small town of Drury to get a brand new town centre"
3634:"City of Charlottesville Downtown Mall Schematic Design Report"
2525:
2380:
2319:
2271:
2230:
2179:
2053:
2049:
1975:
1881:
1278:
1259:
1202:
1198:
1168:
1136:
1000:
921:
786:
749:
706:
Are designed to enable residents to live without owning a car."
670:
635:
474:
309:
248:
244:
147:
3757:"The Capital of Sprawl Gets a Radically Car-Free Neighborhood"
3404:"Reclaiming city streets for people: Chaos or quality of life"
1852:
in Shanghai is perhaps the most well-known pedestrian zone in
1606:
dancers abound, streets are crossed with vehicular traffic at
6399:
6356:
4411:
2311:
2171:
2167:
2132:
2029:
2014:
1987:
1967:
1935:
1711:
1478:, between the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan, banned
646:
642:
615:
605:
600:
478:
305:
4577:"Petition launched to pedestrianise Auckland's Queen Street"
3506:
3504:
3502:
2998:"Manifesto for the Reorganisation of the City after COVID19"
4817:
3862:"Arequipa: Hoy la plaza de armas es solo para los peatones"
2599: – Traffic calming in spaces shared between road users
1860:
is a famous tourist and retail oriented pedestrian zone in
1653:, which is 13 kilometers long and 30 meters wide and is an
1524:
1519:, a 17-acre (0.069 square kilometers) car-free district in
652:
252:
167:
163:
3065:"Alleen koppigaards kunnen zo'n circulatieplan doorvoeren"
1892:
700:
Normally provide a traffic-free immediate environment, and
559:
A number of towns and cities in Europe have never allowed
5648:
3499:
2681:
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
2159:
1123:
ban or strictly limit the private use of motor vehicles.
4369:"Pedestrian-dominated space revealed for lower Queen St"
1671:
is one of the first major pedestrian streets in Brazil.
3308:"'They're going to ruin us with the pedestrianization'"
3282:"Trafalgar Square is being trashed, says gallery chief"
2060:
is one of the most popular pedestrian shopping area in
1958:
in Bangalore went through a pedestrianization process
1679:
Chile has many large pedestrian streets. An example is
3411:
European Union, Directorate General of the Environment
3168:
3166:
3151:
1974:(歩行者天国, literally "pedestrian heaven"). Clis Road, in
1063:
implemented Europe's largest pedestrian zone (French:
873:
More independent movement and active play for children
4103:"Vietnam's Hue City formally opens 3 walking streets"
3382:"In Car-Choked Brussels, the Pedestrians Are Winning"
3020:"Por una Barcelona menos mercantilizada y más humana"
2143:
also changed Nguyễn Huệ street into pedestrian zone.
744:
pedestrian zone at night with New Year decoration in
516:
584:
in the Swiss Alps. Most visitors reach Zermatt by a
4730:"Kāinga Ora hits back over anti-competition claims"
3900:"MMRDA questions council's new designs on Matheran"
3163:
3139:
3127:
1661:in English), is auto-free on Sundays and holidays.
1444:and recent pedestrianization of various streets in
880:The main benefits found for car-free developments:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3479:
2937:
1729:closes some streets to cars during certain hours.
1185:'s city center was almost completely destroyed by
733:Pedestrianised centres with residential population
4192:
4190:
4047:"Report presents legacy of car-free neighborhood"
3823:"Some Urban Observations From My Mexico Vacation"
3355:"Project. Pedestrian Zone, Brussels city website"
3334:"Yerevan Remade: The Case of the Northern Avenue"
3239:"These Cities' Car-Free Streets Are Here to Stay"
927:There were calls for traffic to be reinstated in
719:: it is not "carfree", but "parking-space-free" (
6564:
2624: – Changing streets to focus on non-car use
4290:Moore, Martin; Heather, Ben (29 October 2011).
2146:
27:Urban car-free area reserved for pedestrian use
4187:
4022:"Locals applaud car-free month in Korean city"
3748:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3379:
6220:
4802:
4213:
4211:
3891:
3571:Finding a Role?: The United Kingdom 1970–1990
2787:
2762:
1978:, Japan, is a covered pedestrian mall, as is
1571:, have lively pedestrianised street centers (
1309:. Algonquin and Ward's Islands, parts of the
775:
342:The examples and perspective in this section
4552:"Jack Tame: Get rid of cars on Queen street"
4289:
3722:
3593:
3591:
3454:repository.officiele-overheidspublicaties.nl
1502:(with the exception of emergency vehicles).
1346:
4761:"Carfree, low-car – What's the Difference?"
4343:"Street may be pedestrian mall permanently"
3468:
3111:. Mike looks at the map. 19 November 2018.
2792:. Aldershot: Gower Publishing. p. 89.
2767:. Aldershot: Gower Publishing. p. 83.
2674:
2672:
2670:
1880:is a historical large pedestrian street in
282:covered shopping arcade was opened in Paris
6227:
6213:
4809:
4795:
4208:
3639:. Wallace Roberts & Todd LLC. May 2005
3546:
3544:
1938:since the time it was discovered in 1854.
863:Characteristics of car-free developments:
659:, is a car-free zone where only bicycles,
430:; the creation of the covered, pedestrian
360:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
4218:City of Perth - Public Spaces Public Life
4182:Australian Outdoor Pedestrian Mall Survey
3754:
3597:
3588:
3040:
2943:
2915:
2897:
2895:
2736:
2678:
1926:Vehicles have been banned in the town of
931:, London, after pedestrianization caused
904:
846:) zones: history, examples, pros and cons
838:Introduction to pedestrian, car-free and
630:, an autonomous monastic state under the
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
4768:World Transport Policy & Practice 16
4366:
4340:
4240:"Streets, avenues and pedestrian spaces"
4019:
3567:
3480:Renate van der Zee (19 September 2018).
3256:
2667:
2475:
2416:
2371:
2221:
1891:
1829:
1809:
1753:
1690:
1617:
1543:
1455:
1254:
1005:
991:
976:
961:
946:
908:
824:
736:
663:and tractors are used as transportation.
546:
526:
496:
492:
402:
387:
267:
157:
142:
6517:International Federation of Pedestrians
4677:
4476:"The Queen Street Mall Trial, May 1979"
3975:. Press Trust of India. 10 October 2019
3728:
3574:. Oxford University Press. p. 71.
3550:
3541:
3109:"Pontevedra - How To Ban Cars Downtown"
2995:
2980:
2965:
2788:Hall, Peter; Hass-Klau, Carmen (1985).
2763:Hall, Peter; Hass-Klau, Carmen (1985).
2491:was re-pedestrianised in 2020 creating
1451:
680:
14:
6565:
3883:Hong Kong Transport Department Website
3687:
3361:from the original on 21 September 2020
3017:
2892:
2859:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2120:are routinely closed to auto traffic.
1825:
1710:, created several pedestrian streets,
1702:During his 1998–2001 term, the former
755:
551:Sign for pedestrian street in Central
6208:
5905:Median / Central reservation
4790:
4758:
4678:Fonseka, Dileepa (31 December 2022).
4480:The Queen Street Mall Trial, May 1979
4445:
4443:
4234:
4232:
4020:Strother, Jason (30 September 2013).
3993:
3681:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3115:from the original on 12 December 2021
1342:Pedestrian malls in the United States
263:
4501:"Queen St car ban touted by Council"
4394:"Lower Queen Street pedestrian mall"
3994:Reddy, Y Maheswara (14 April 2023).
3937:"MG Road walking plaza will be back"
3755:Dougherty, Conor (31 October 2020).
3568:Harrison, Brian (9 September 2011).
2781:
1772:has 12 pedestrian streets including
1209:, and the UK's first pedestrianised
1151:) unsuccessfully campaigned to make
1085:Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein
535:, Germany, coexists with a tramline.
456:
328:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
6234:
4341:Roxburgh, Tracey (23 August 2016).
4292:"Christchurch's City Mall re-opens"
4150:"Nachalat Binyamin Pedestrian Mall"
3897:
2966:Spivack, Caroline (27 April 2020).
2745:
2439:New Zealand's second-largest city,
1383:are now pedestrian-only, including
890:Better built environment conditions
247:have no motorized traffic, but use
224:for their broader transport links.
24:
5823:Risk compensation (road transport)
4816:
4440:
4265:"Cuba Street has time on its side"
4229:
3696:(From opposition to cohabitation).
3380:O'Sullivan, Feargus (1 May 2019).
3236:
2996:Paolini, Massimo (20 April 2020).
2916:Nickoloff, Annie (22 April 2021).
2610:Principles of intelligent urbanism
2495:. The area was previously home to
1250:
517:Car free towns, cities and regions
501:Torggatan, a pedestrian street in
25:
6594:
6512:International charter for walking
4367:Jacobson, Adam (4 October 2017).
4117:"Hanoi Walking Street - Silkpath"
3520:Rotterdam city government website
3041:Maiztegui, Belén (18 June 2020).
2830:
1844:
1744:Cathedral Basílica of Santa Marta
1221:
870:High rates of walking and cycling
6189:Glossary of road transport terms
4549:
3690:"Pedestrians, cars and the city"
2729:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.005
2539:. The community would be called
2116:is also closed to auto traffic.
1784:downtown, where mariachis play.
1534:
1335:
333:
150:'s first pedestrian zone on the
43:
4722:
4697:
4671:
4646:
4621:
4595:
4569:
4543:
4518:
4493:
4468:
4386:
4360:
4334:
4309:
4283:
4257:
4175:
4159:
4143:
4127:
4109:
4095:
4069:
4051:EcoMobility world Festival 2013
4039:
4013:
3987:
3961:
3929:
3918:
3876:
3854:
3833:
3815:
3804:
3782:
3700:
3651:
3626:
3561:
3554:Pedestrian Precincts in Britain
3442:
3417:
3396:
3373:
3347:
3326:
3300:
3274:
3265:
3230:
3204:
3101:
3075:
3057:
3034:
3011:
2989:
2974:
2959:
2909:
1273:Some Canadian examples are the
54:needs additional citations for
4172:. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
3729:Johnson, Ryan (22 June 2020).
3688:Feriel, Cédric (29 May 2013).
3425:"§ 50 Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung"
3237:Tu, Maylin (5 December 2022).
2824:
2806:
2707:
2646:
2412:
2005:
1770:Historic center of Mexico City
1763:Historic center of Mexico City
1494:is pedestrianised east of the
1158:
893:Encouragement of active modes.
324:
299:
13:
1:
6171:Pavement performance modeling
6161:International roughness index
4347:Otago Daily Times Online News
4197:Melbourne 'Places for People'
2981:Domingo, Marta (7 May 2020).
2905:, National Urban League, 2020
2701:10.1016/S1361-9209(96)00016-8
2639:
2524:, The Sands Town Centre, and
2021:has a large pedestrian zone (
1093:Place de la Bourse/Beursplein
1089:Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan
988:'s main shopping street, 2007
973:'s main shopping street, 1961
669:, an island off the coast of
555:showing a father and daughter
272:The Galerie Vivienne in Paris
6166:Present serviceability index
5960:Sidewalk / Pavement
5505:Diamond grinding of pavement
3996:"Nightmare on Church Street"
3925:Down To Earth: Walk this way
3314:. Media Wales. 29 April 2010
2217:
2197:has a pedestrian mall, near
2147:Middle East and North Africa
1986:. Several major streets in
1887:
1539:
1510:Havasupai Indian Reservation
820:
7:
6479:Pedestrian circumnavigators
6138:Underpass / Tunnel
6133:Overpass / Flyover
5887:High-occupancy vehicle lane
5777:Driving under the influence
4851:Freeway / Motorway
4774:(2). Eco-Logica Ltd.: 24–32
4455:Auckland History Initiative
4422:"Queen Street's Nine Lives"
3018:Argemí, Anna (8 May 2020).
2555:
2075:
1686:
1463:enjoy the carfree highway (
850:
542:
356:, discuss the issue on the
10:
6599:
5065:Highway systems by country
4752:
4603:"Rolleston Fields forever"
4156:. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
4140:. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
4134:"Nachalat Binyamin Market"
3612:10.1177/004208169002600206
3429:www.gesetze-im-internet.de
2949:"New York For New Yorkers"
2903:Pedestrian zones in cities
2866:Urban Design International
2552:to court over the matter.
2212:
2137:Old Quarter Walking Street
2123:
1339:
1114:
1098:
1050:
1031:
950:
776:Temporary car-free streets
520:
258:
29:
6537:Walk Safely to School Day
6502:
6471:
6413:
6347:
6301:
6243:
6184:
6176:Granular base equivalency
6146:
6117:
6023:
5995:Traffic signal preemption
5840:
5800:
5762:
5604:
5593:
5445:
5403:Right-in/right-out (RIRO)
5332:
5309:Single-point urban (SPUI)
5249:
5240:
5168:
5073:
4987:
4869:
4836:
4827:
4223:19 September 2009 at the
3288:. ES London. 10 July 2009
3186:"WTPP Index - Main Index"
2365:and Little Mallop Street
2040:
1814:Jirón de La Union in Lima
1749:
1613:
1438:Fremont Street Experience
1347:Downtown pedestrian zones
1268:
1234:
1131:, and all but two of the
1075:built on the site of the
957:
884:Low atmospheric emissions
432:Fremont Street Experience
408:Fremont Street Experience
6339:Walking distance measure
6156:Pavement condition index
5882:High-occupancy toll lane
5877:Contraflow lane reversal
5852:Barrier transfer machine
2453:Christchurch Earthquakes
2025:) during certain hours.
1998:was cancelled after the
1961:
1921:
1720:bus rapid transit system
1674:
1667:(15 November Street) in
1559:Argentina's big cities,
1492:Suffolk County, New York
1434:Santa Monica, California
1289:, Scarth Street Mall in
953:List of pedestrian zones
795:Cambridge, Massachusetts
523:List of pedestrian zones
426:and its relaunch as the
6547:Walking Artists Network
6527:National Pedestrian Day
6431:Long-distance footpaths
6329:Preferred walking speed
5010:Express-collector setup
4269:Wellington City Council
4053:. ICLEI. Archived from
3973:Business Standard India
3791:Calle Florida History:
3600:Urban Affairs Quarterly
3286:London Evening Standard
2860:Pojani, Dorina (2008).
2587:List of car-free places
2510:Bishopdale Village Mall
2199:Nahalat Binyamin Street
2114:Walking Street, Pattaya
1805:
1798:has a pedestrian mall,
1725:The historic center of
1500:Smith Point County Park
1171:has a pedestrian zone (
1081:Grand-Place/Grote Markt
887:Low road accident rates
715:Vauban model, based on
414:with the neon lights on
392:Pedestrianized area in
6194:Road types by features
6089:Raised pavement marker
6056:Constant-slope barrier
5980:Traffic directionality
5970:Street running railway
5393:Protected intersection
3898:Dey, J (19 May 1999).
3731:"Introducing Culdesac"
3243:Reasons to be Cheerful
2497:Queen Elizabeth Square
2481:
2422:
2384:
2234:
2209:is a pedestrian mall.
2084:, some small streets (
1903:
1841:
1835:Ancient City of Aleppo
1815:
1765:
1718:integrated with a new
1699:
1695:Tumbacuatro Street in
1629:
1576:
1556:
1496:Fire Island Lighthouse
1472:
1430:Third Street Promenade
1371:is one of the longest
1265:
1176:
1149:Alliance 90/The Greens
1017:
1003:
989:
974:
924:
905:Problems and criticism
860:car-free development.
847:
752:
724:
622:The Old Town of Rhodes
556:
536:
509:
428:Third Street Promenade
415:
400:
273:
170:
155:
6051:Concrete step barrier
5388:Offset T-intersection
4759:Melia, Steve (2010).
2717:Habitat International
2479:
2449:Bridge of Remembrance
2420:
2387:Empirical studies by
2377:Elizabeth Street Mall
2375:
2316:Elizabeth Street Mall
2288:Brunswick Street Mall
2225:
2190:are quite extensive.
1912:Sai Yeung Choi Street
1897:Sai Yeung Choi Street
1895:
1833:
1813:
1757:
1694:
1621:
1547:
1508:, located within the
1459:
1258:
1009:
995:
980:
965:
947:By region and country
912:
837:
740:
641:The medieval city of
550:
530:
500:
493:Definitions and types
424:Los Angeles' Westside
406:
391:
271:
161:
146:
6094:Road surface marking
5792:Single-vehicle crash
5515:Full depth recycling
5413:Seagull intersection
4202:14 June 2011 at the
4123:on 9 September 2017.
3887:Transport Department
3413:: 16. 13 March 2024.
2357:, Hargreaves Street
1966:Pedestrian zones in
1590:, some stretches of
1452:Outside large cities
1330:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1167:, the inner city of
1133:East Frisian islands
935:for visitors to the
914:The National Gallery
805:; Griffith Drive in
730:Limited Access model
681:Car-free development
592:Other examples are:
354:improve this section
344:may not represent a
186:pedestrian precincts
63:improve this article
6385:Pedestrian crossing
5920:Pedestrian crossing
5483:Reinforced concrete
5319:Three-level diamond
5030:Two-lane expressway
5015:Farm-to-market road
4271:. 16 September 2020
4166:"Ben Yehuda Street"
4057:on 13 December 2013
3798:8 July 2011 at the
3793:www.buenosaires.com
3669:on 7 September 2015
3551:Roberts, J (1981).
3089:. 18 September 2018
2820:on 22 October 2017.
2693:1997TRPD....2..133C
2592:Mobility transition
2421:Cashel Street, 2019
2139:on weekend nights.
1826:South and East Asia
1480:horseless carriages
1408:Greater Los Angeles
1406:in Santa Monica in
1369:Charlottesville, VA
1283:Distillery District
756:Limited access type
655:, an island in the
162:Pedestrian mall in
6390:Pedestrian village
5950:Runaway truck ramp
5772:Driver's education
5560:Rubberized asphalt
5495:Crocodile cracking
5418:Split intersection
5186:Hierarchy of roads
5147:Single carriageway
4736:. 19 December 2022
4398:Auckland Transport
4154:Visit-tel-aviv.com
4083:. 11 December 2023
3942:The Times of India
3904:The Indian Express
3761:The New York Times
3192:on 12 January 2016
2878:10.1057/udi.2008.8
2622:Street reclamation
2603:Pedestrian village
2526:The Landing Wigram
2489:Lower Queen Street
2482:
2434:Wellington tramway
2423:
2385:
2353:, Nicholas Street
2276:Bourke Street Mall
2235:
2000:Akihabara massacre
1904:
1842:
1816:
1766:
1700:
1665:Rua XV de Novembro
1630:
1623:Rua XV de Novembro
1557:
1473:
1315:Pedestrian Sundays
1266:
1263:Sparks Street Mall
1077:14th-century walls
1018:
1004:
997:Calle de Preciados
990:
975:
925:
848:
753:
727:) in some streets.
685:The term car-free
557:
537:
510:
436:Downtown Las Vegas
416:
401:
274:
264:Origins in arcades
222:dependence on cars
171:
156:
32:Pedestrian village
6578:Pedestrian safety
6560:
6559:
6283:Walker (mobility)
6202:
6201:
6010:Wide outside lane
5836:
5835:
5813:Automotive safety
5694:Road slipperiness
5441:
5440:
5289:Diverging diamond
5236:
5235:
5152:Single-track road
5094:Bicycle boulevard
4609:. 17 January 2022
4138:Touristisrael.com
3581:978-0-19-254399-8
2953:New York Observer
2572:Car-free movement
2518:New Brighton Mall
2514:Otara Town Centre
2326:in Canberra, and
2284:Queen Street Mall
2203:Ben Yehuda Street
1952:pedestrian-only.
1837:, the walkway at
1734:Armenia, Colombia
1706:mayor, U.S.-born
1608:chamfered corners
1600:street performers
1412:Santa Monica Pier
1395:, and a block of
1322:Kensington Market
1211:shopping precinct
1177:voetgangersgebied
1155:a car-free zone.
1079:), including the
1039:, located in the
899:overspill parking
835:
467:social distancing
463:COVID-19 pandemic
457:COVID-19 pandemic
438:; the revival of
386:
385:
378:
315:traffic restraint
202:pedestrianisation
139:
138:
131:
113:
78:"Pedestrian zone"
18:Pedestrian street
16:(Redirected from
6590:
6244:Aids, groups and
6229:
6222:
6215:
6206:
6205:
6046:Cat's eye (road)
5867:Complete streets
5639:Dead Man's Curve
5602:
5601:
5540:Pavement milling
5455:Asphalt concrete
5398:Quadrant roadway
5339:
5261:
5247:
5246:
5213:Street hierarchy
4861:Elevated highway
4834:
4833:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4765:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4426:Greater Auckland
4418:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4236:
4227:
4215:
4206:
4194:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4163:
4157:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4119:. Archived from
4113:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4081:Kaohsiung Travel
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4000:Bangalore Mirror
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3945:. Archived from
3933:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3895:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3718:on 5 March 2009.
3714:. Archived from
3704:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3665:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3529:on 1 August 2022
3528:
3522:. Archived from
3517:
3508:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3456:(in Dutch). 2010
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3188:. Archived from
3182:
3176:
3170:
3161:
3160:, p. 25–26.
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2923:The Plain Dealer
2913:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2816:. Archived from
2810:
2804:
2803:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2650:
2616:Street hierarchy
2522:Rolleston Fields
2349:, Bridge Street
2347:Surfers Paradise
2338:Langtree Avenue
2264:Pitt Street Mall
2141:Ho Chi Minh City
2106:Siriraj Hospital
2102:Wang Lang Market
1878:Zhongyang Street
1796:Playa del Carmen
1787:The old city of
1708:Enrique Peñalosa
1579:) combined with
1436:, the 1994-5
1373:pedestrian malls
1245:İstiklal Caddesi
1041:Kentron district
982:Aleksanterinkatu
937:National Gallery
929:Trafalgar Square
918:Trafalgar Square
836:
799:Golden Gate Park
717:Vauban, Freiburg
381:
374:
370:
367:
361:
337:
336:
329:
255:to carry goods.
194:pedestrian malls
174:Pedestrian zones
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6583:Traffic calming
6563:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6504:
6498:
6467:
6409:
6395:Pedestrian zone
6349:
6348:Environment and
6343:
6319:Knuckle-walking
6297:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6203:
6198:
6180:
6148:
6142:
6113:
6104:Traffic barrier
6064:F-Shape barrier
6019:
5975:Traffic calming
5935:Reversible lane
5925:Pedestrian zone
5910:Motorcycle lane
5872:Contraflow lane
5844:time allocation
5843:
5832:
5828:Underride guard
5796:
5758:
5644:Expansion joint
5606:
5596:
5589:
5575:Stamped asphalt
5437:
5368:Continuous flow
5341:
5337:
5336:
5328:
5262:
5258:grade-separated
5255:
5254:
5232:
5191:Private highway
5164:
5069:
4983:
4865:
4823:
4815:
4777:
4775:
4763:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4225:Wayback Machine
4216:
4209:
4204:Wayback Machine
4195:
4188:
4180:
4176:
4170:Gojerusalem.com
4164:
4160:
4148:
4144:
4132:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4105:. October 2017.
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3949:on 18 June 2013
3935:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3896:
3892:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3805:
3800:Wayback Machine
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3723:
3712:Mackinac Island
3706:
3705:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3659:"Public Plazas"
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3566:
3562:
3549:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3071:. 1 April 2017.
3063:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2979:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2947:(14 May 2014).
2945:Torossian, Ronn
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2893:
2858:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2838:. Fresno Future
2835:
2829:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2746:
2712:
2708:
2677:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2558:
2480:Queenstown Mall
2471:Queenstown Mall
2415:
2400:Rottnest Island
2361:, Maude Street
2220:
2215:
2149:
2126:
2078:
2043:
2008:
1992:hokōsha tengoku
1972:hokōsha tengoku
1964:
1924:
1890:
1847:
1828:
1808:
1782:Plaza Garibaldi
1752:
1689:
1677:
1659:Monumental Axis
1647:Eixo Rodoviário
1616:
1542:
1537:
1476:Mackinac Island
1469:Mackinac Island
1454:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1311:Toronto Islands
1271:
1253:
1251:U.S. and Canada
1237:
1224:
1161:
1117:
1101:
1053:
1037:Northern Avenue
1034:
1011:İstiklal Avenue
960:
955:
949:
907:
853:
825:
823:
778:
758:
683:
657:English Channel
545:
525:
519:
495:
459:
440:East 4th Street
382:
371:
365:
362:
351:
338:
334:
327:
302:
290:Ebenezer Howard
266:
261:
190:British English
178:auto-free zones
176:(also known as
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6596:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6573:Car-free zones
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6443:Nordic walking
6440:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6353:
6351:
6350:infrastructure
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6263:Crossing guard
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Jersey barrier
6071:
6066:
6061:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6005:Unused highway
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5985:Traffic island
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Drowsy driving
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Level crossing
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5363:Channelization
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:3-way junction
5344:
5342:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5250:
5244:
5242:Road junctions
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5206:business route
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5136:
5134:Primitive road
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:County highway
5002:
5000:Collector road
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4974:United Kingdom
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Czech Republic
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4838:Limited-access
4831:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4721:
4696:
4670:
4645:
4620:
4594:
4583:. 14 June 2022
4568:
4542:
4530:Aucklandnz.com
4517:
4492:
4467:
4439:
4410:
4385:
4359:
4333:
4308:
4282:
4256:
4228:
4207:
4186:
4174:
4158:
4142:
4126:
4108:
4094:
4068:
4038:
4026:Deutsche Welle
4012:
3986:
3960:
3928:
3917:
3906:. Express News
3890:
3875:
3864:. 21 June 2015
3853:
3832:
3829:. 22 May 2019.
3814:
3803:
3781:
3747:
3721:
3699:
3680:
3650:
3625:
3606:(2): 250–273.
3587:
3580:
3560:
3540:
3498:
3467:
3441:
3416:
3395:
3372:
3346:
3325:
3299:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3229:
3203:
3177:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3100:
3074:
3056:
3033:
3010:
2988:
2973:
2958:
2936:
2908:
2891:
2872:(3): 141–155.
2849:
2823:
2805:
2799:978-0566009471
2798:
2780:
2774:978-0566009471
2773:
2744:
2706:
2687:(2): 133–146.
2666:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2634:Urban vitality
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2493:Te Komititanga
2414:
2411:
2407:Doncaster Hill
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2148:
2145:
2135:has opened an
2125:
2122:
2077:
2074:
2058:Yizhong Street
2042:
2039:
2007:
2004:
1963:
1960:
1923:
1920:
1889:
1886:
1854:mainland China
1846:
1845:Mainland China
1843:
1839:al-Madina Souq
1827:
1824:
1807:
1804:
1800:Quinta Avenida
1751:
1748:
1688:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1637:Rio de Janeiro
1633:Paquetá Island
1615:
1612:
1549:Florida Street
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1521:Tempe, Arizona
1517:Culdesac Tempe
1506:Supai, Arizona
1453:
1450:
1348:
1345:
1340:Main article:
1337:
1334:
1326:Granville Mall
1295:Stephen Avenue
1270:
1267:
1252:
1249:
1236:
1233:
1223:
1222:United Kingdom
1220:
1187:German bombing
1160:
1157:
1135:are car-free;
1121:German islands
1116:
1113:
1100:
1097:
1052:
1049:
1033:
1030:
959:
956:
951:Main article:
948:
945:
933:noise nuisance
906:
903:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
852:
849:
822:
819:
791:Memorial Drive
783:Newbury Street
777:
774:
757:
754:
742:Knez Mihailova
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:stellplatzfrei
708:
707:
704:
701:
682:
679:
675:
674:
664:
650:
639:
625:
619:
609:
603:
590:
589:
579:
567:examples are:
561:motor vehicles
544:
541:
531:Marktplatz in
518:
515:
494:
491:
458:
455:
384:
383:
348:of the subject
346:worldwide view
341:
339:
332:
326:
323:
301:
298:
294:Clarence Stein
265:
262:
260:
257:
182:car-free zones
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6595:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6553:
6552:Walking audit
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:and campaigns
6501:
6495:
6494:Slow marathon
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6484:Pedestrianism
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6453:Speed walking
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6369:Drovers' road
6367:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6293:Walking stick
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6237:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:Noise barrier
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Cable barrier
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:Traffic lanes
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Refuge island
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5895:Living street
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:Climbing lane
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5764:Human factors
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Traffic light
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:Oversize load
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5669:Manhole cover
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Crushed stone
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:Michigan left
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5335:Intersections
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Directional T
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:special route
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Frontage road
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Arterial road
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4979:United States
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Types of road
4826:
4822:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4428:. 1 June 2022
4427:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4245:
4244:teara.govt.nz
4241:
4235:
4233:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3863:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3785:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3694:Metropolitics
3691:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3635:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3545:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3383:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3175:, p. 26.
3174:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3148:, p. 25.
3147:
3142:
3136:, p. 28.
3135:
3130:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3044:
3037:
3021:
3014:
2999:
2992:
2985:. ABC Madrid.
2984:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2834:
2831:Judge, Cole.
2827:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:Living street
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Car-free days
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:Cavill Avenue
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:Murray Street
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:George Street
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
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1774:Madero Street
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1759:Madero Street
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1655:arterial road
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1592:Calle Florida
1589:
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1535:Latin America
1532:
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1446:New York City
1443:
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1435:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:A portion of
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:Fulton Street
1386:
1382:
1381:New York City
1378:
1377:United States
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Downtown Mall
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:United States
1343:
1336:United States
1333:
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1316:
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1308:
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1300:
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1280:
1277:Mall area of
1276:
1275:Sparks Street
1264:
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1248:
1246:
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1219:
1216:
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1197:era, such as
1196:
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1074:
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1066:
1065:Le Piétonnier
1062:
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1048:
1046:
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1038:
1029:
1027:
1026:park and ride
1023:
1016:
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807:Griffith Park
804:
803:San Francisco
800:
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471:New York City
468:
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454:
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429:
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409:
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399:
398:New York City
395:
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369:
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331:
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297:
295:
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286:Joseph Paxton
283:
279:
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256:
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246:
242:
241:kick scooters
238:
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233:inline skates
230:
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122:
119:December 2022
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6532:New Urbanism
6463:Walking tour
6438:Mall walking
6394:
6314:Hand walking
6109:Traffic cone
6099:Rumble strip
6000:Truck bypass
5955:Shared space
5924:
5915:Passing lane
5900:Managed lane
5857:Bicycle lane
5739:Washboarding
5734:Traffic sign
5659:Hairpin turn
5428:Texas U-turn
5358:Box junction
5252:Interchanges
5196:Route number
5104:Country lane
4846:Bike freeway
4776:. Retrieved
4771:
4767:
4738:. Retrieved
4733:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4708:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4683:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4633:Summit Homes
4632:
4623:
4611:. Retrieved
4606:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4580:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4555:
4550:Tame, Jack.
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4504:
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4454:
4430:. Retrieved
4425:
4401:. Retrieved
4397:
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4372:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4346:
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4295:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4243:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:the original
4111:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4080:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:the original
4050:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3972:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3947:the original
3940:
3931:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3893:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3817:
3806:
3789:(in Spanish)
3784:
3774:12 September
3772:. Retrieved
3760:
3750:
3740:12 September
3738:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3716:the original
3711:
3702:
3693:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:the original
3662:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3628:
3603:
3599:
3570:
3563:
3553:
3531:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3519:
3491:23 September
3489:. Retrieved
3486:The Guardian
3485:
3458:. Retrieved
3453:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3410:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3311:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3285:
3276:
3267:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3242:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:the original
3180:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:18 September
3091:. Retrieved
3087:The Guardian
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3047:. Retrieved
3045:(in Spanish)
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3022:(in Spanish)
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2991:
2976:
2961:
2952:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2921:
2911:
2902:
2869:
2865:
2840:. Retrieved
2826:
2818:the original
2808:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2738:11441/148812
2720:
2716:
2709:
2684:
2680:
2657:. Retrieved
2648:
2628:Transit mall
2608:
2562:Carfree city
2530:
2508:, including
2502:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2465:
2441:Christchurch
2438:
2424:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2386:
2328:Smith Street
2268:Martin Place
2251:Garema Place
2236:
2227:Martin Place
2198:
2192:
2152:North Africa
2150:
2127:
2085:
2079:
2044:
2027:
2023:Insadong-gil
2022:
2009:
1991:
1971:
1965:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1925:
1916:acid attacks
1905:
1850:Nanjing Road
1848:
1820:
1817:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1767:
1738:
1732:In downtown
1731:
1724:
1701:
1678:
1663:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1588:Buenos Aires
1585:
1581:town squares
1558:
1553:Buenos Aires
1515:
1504:
1498:and west of
1474:
1426:
1418:Lincoln Road
1416:
1404:Third Street
1401:
1362:
1350:
1320:in its busy
1272:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1195:World War II
1181:
1162:
1146:
1119:A number of
1118:
1102:
1064:
1054:
1035:
1019:
941:
926:
896:
879:
862:
854:
839:
815:Capel Street
779:
761:
759:
709:
693:
691:
686:
684:
676:
597:Cinque Terre
591:
558:
538:
511:
486:
460:
451:Times Square
420:Santa Monica
417:
394:Times Square
372:
363:
343:
319:
303:
275:
226:
216:
214:
206:
201:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
6522:Metrominuto
6503:Initiatives
6489:Racewalking
6448:Shatapawali
6334:Walkability
6288:Walking bus
6268:Dog walking
6258:Baby walker
6147:Performance
6079:Kassel kerb
6036:Botts' dots
6024:Demarcation
5724:Storm drain
5689:Road debris
5614:Aquaplaning
5607:environment
5595:Road safety
5473:Cobblestone
5423:Superstreet
5228:Winter road
5176:Concurrency
5169:Other terms
5160:Sunken lane
5129:Main street
5074:Local roads
4778:16 December
4061:13 December
4031:13 December
3827:Streetsblog
3460:16 December
3384:. Bloomberg
3312:WalesOnline
3248:20 December
3216:GWL Terrein
3119:18 December
2723:: 194–201.
2430:Cuba Street
2413:New Zealand
2383:, Australia
2296:Rundle Mall
2233:, Australia
2193:In Israel,
2034:EcoMobility
2019:South Korea
2006:South Korea
1970:are called
1932:Maharashtra
1740:Santa Marta
1697:Santa Marta
1555:, Argentina
1488:Fire Island
1422:Miami Beach
1397:25th Street
1391:, parts of
1303:Gay Village
1165:Netherlands
1159:Netherlands
1153:West Berlin
1043:of central
858:Floridsdorf
844:low-traffic
817:in Dublin.
811:Los Angeles
687:development
632:sovereignty
628:Mount Athos
586:cog railway
461:During the
325:1980s–2010s
300:1920s–1970s
278:Renaissance
237:skateboards
6567:Categories
6376:/Promenade
6324:Pedestrian
6309:Dromomania
6149:indicators
6118:Structures
6069:Guard rail
5945:Road verge
5818:Seat belts
5754:Snowsquall
5719:Speed bump
5699:Road train
5520:Glassphalt
5460:Bioasphalt
5433:Turnaround
5408:Roundabout
5338:(at-grade)
5304:Roundabout
5269:Cloverleaf
5124:Green lane
5060:Trunk road
4988:Main roads
4871:By country
4740:25 January
4714:25 January
4689:25 January
4663:25 January
4638:25 January
4613:25 January
4587:25 January
4561:25 January
4535:25 January
4510:25 January
4485:25 January
4460:25 January
4432:25 January
4403:25 January
4378:25 January
4352:25 January
4326:25 January
4301:24 January
4275:24 January
4249:24 January
3902:. Mumbai:
3434:12 October
3339:8 February
3218:(in Dutch)
3173:Melia 2010
3158:Melia 2010
3146:Melia 2010
3134:Melia 2010
2640:References
2550:Kāinga Ora
2546:Kāinga Ora
2506:Dead malls
2467:Queenstown
2426:Wellington
2363:Shepparton
2304:Hay Street
2176:Casablanca
2104:nearby to
2066:Shinkuchan
1950:Karol Bagh
1858:Wangfujing
1789:Guanajuato
1716:bike paths
1577:peatonales
1125:Heligoland
1105:Copenhagen
1091:, and the
1069:Small Ring
612:Pontevedra
565:Archetypal
521:See also:
251:- or hand-
89:newspapers
6542:Walkathon
6458:Strolling
6405:Xiaolüren
6374:Esplanade
6278:Pedometer
6273:Guide dog
6246:equipment
5940:Road diet
5842:Space and
5787:Road rage
5674:Oil spill
5634:Crosswind
5624:Black ice
5619:Avalanche
5545:Permeable
5378:Jughandle
5373:Hook turn
5279:Free-flow
5223:Toll road
5142:Side road
5099:Boulevard
5055:Super two
5050:Ring road
5025:Link road
4924:Hong Kong
4879:Australia
4821:hierarchy
4709:NZ Herald
4658:NZ Herald
4505:NZ Herald
4005:5 October
3910:12 August
3769:0362-4331
3708:"History"
3620:154847964
2970:. Curbed.
2886:108994768
2445:City Mall
2336:Devonport
2324:City Walk
2310:Malls in
2280:Melbourne
2247:City Walk
2239:Australia
2218:Australia
2207:Jerusalem
2184:Essaouira
2112:systems.
2098:Chinatown
2070:Kaohsiung
2046:Ximending
1996:Akihabara
1984:Hiroshima
1908:Hong Kong
1901:Hong Kong
1888:Hong Kong
1778:Zona Rosa
1727:Cartagena
1540:Argentina
1442:Las Vegas
1385:6½ Avenue
1357:Kalamazoo
1215:Stevenage
1183:Rotterdam
1141:Norderney
1129:Hiddensee
1073:ring road
1028:schemes.
1022:car parks
971:Rotterdam
821:Reception
770:Waterwijk
661:carriages
553:Stockholm
533:Karlsruhe
503:Mariehamn
483:Barcelona
447:Cleveland
412:Las Vegas
366:July 2020
358:talk page
192:, and as
6380:Footpath
6302:Concepts
6253:Bematist
6128:Causeway
5965:Shoulder
5801:Vehicles
5749:Whiteout
5709:Rockfall
5704:Roadkill
5629:Bleeding
5605:Road and
5565:Sealcoat
5490:Corduroy
5478:Concrete
5468:Chipseal
5447:Surfaces
5299:Raindrop
5114:Driveway
5109:Dead end
5089:Backroad
5040:2+2 road
5035:2+1 road
4959:Portugal
4949:Pakistan
4734:Newsroom
4607:Metropol
4221:Archived
4200:Archived
4087:24 April
3796:Archived
3673:28 April
3359:Archived
3113:Archived
2582:Jan Gehl
2577:Footpath
2556:See also
2541:Sunfield
2537:Auckland
2533:Papakura
2485:Auckland
2389:Jan Gehl
2351:Ballarat
2300:Adelaide
2292:Brisbane
2255:Canberra
2195:Tel Aviv
2096:Lane in
2094:Sampheng
2082:Thailand
2076:Thailand
2062:Taichung
2011:Insadong
1928:Matheran
1874:Shenzhen
1866:Chunxilu
1687:Colombia
1669:Curitiba
1651:Brasília
1627:Curitiba
1529:Opendoor
1461:Cyclists
1393:Broadway
1307:Montreal
1297:Mall in
1241:Istanbul
1191:Lijnbaan
1103:Central
1061:Brussels
1015:Istanbul
986:Helsinki
967:Lijnbaan
851:Benefits
746:Belgrade
667:Gulangyu
543:Examples
487:sidewalk
444:Downtown
352:You may
229:bicycles
217:car-free
209:mobility
6421:Flâneur
6414:Leisure
6238:culture
6236:Walking
6031:Bollard
6015:Woonerf
5744:Washout
5684:Pothole
5597:factors
5585:Texture
5555:Plastic
5535:Macadam
5324:Trumpet
5274:Diamond
5045:Parkway
5020:Highway
4934:Ireland
4914:Germany
4904:Croatia
4884:Belgium
4753:Sources
3979:8 March
3953:23 July
3868:23 July
3846:23 July
3663:NYC DOT
3643:21 June
3196:23 July
2929:15 July
2842:19 June
2689:Bibcode
2659:23 July
2367:Geelong
2359:Bendigo
2355:Ipswich
2340:Mildura
2213:Oceania
2188:Tangier
2164:Morocco
2124:Vietnam
2110:skywalk
2090:Bangkok
1980:Hondōri
1870:Chengdu
1862:Beijing
1761:in the
1596:Lavalle
1573:Spanish
1569:Rosario
1565:Mendoza
1561:Córdoba
1375:in the
1351:In the
1299:Calgary
1287:Toronto
1227:whole.
1207:Hamburg
1163:In the
1115:Germany
1109:Strøget
1099:Denmark
1057:Belgium
1051:Belgium
1045:Yerevan
1032:Armenia
840:autoluw
766:Cologne
582:Zermatt
259:History
245:kasbahs
198:traffic
103:scholar
6426:Hiking
6362:Ginnel
6124:Bridge
5808:Airbag
5580:Tarmac
5525:Gravel
5353:Bowtie
5294:Parclo
5218:Stroad
5181:Detour
5156:Street
5084:Avenue
4969:Taiwan
4954:Poland
4919:Greece
4894:Canada
4889:Brazil
3767:
3735:Medium
3618:
3578:
3533:2 July
3388:2 July
3365:2 July
3318:17 May
3292:17 May
3222:1 July
3049:11 May
3026:11 May
2884:
2796:
2771:
2516:, and
2459:&
2381:Hobart
2332:Darwin
2320:Hobart
2272:Sydney
2243:street
2231:Sydney
2186:, and
2180:Meknes
2156:medina
2054:Taiwan
2050:Taipei
2041:Taiwan
1976:Sendai
1882:Harbin
1780:as is
1750:Mexico
1712:plazas
1704:Bogotá
1614:Brazil
1291:Regina
1281:, the
1279:Ottawa
1269:Canada
1260:Ottawa
1235:Turkey
1203:Prague
1199:Warsaw
1169:Arnhem
1137:Borkum
1087:, the
1083:, the
1001:Madrid
958:Europe
922:London
813:; and
789:, and
787:Boston
762:et al.
750:Serbia
721:German
694:et al.
692:Melia
671:Xiamen
636:Greece
572:Venice
475:Madrid
310:ad hoc
292:, and
249:donkey
154:(2018)
152:Graben
148:Vienna
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
6472:Sport
6400:Stile
6357:Alley
5550:Plank
5464:Brick
5314:Stack
5080:Alley
4964:Spain
4944:Nepal
4939:Italy
4929:India
4899:China
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