Knowledge

Pectinate line

Source 📝

333: 345: 357: 36: 48: 52:
The interior of the anal cami and lower part of the rectum, showing the columns of Morgagni and the anal valves between their lower ends. (Pectinate line visible but not labeled.)
109: 156:
It is an important anatomical landmark in humans, and several distinctions can be made based upon the location of a structure relative to this line:
484: 406: 85: 421: 332: 748: 506: 477: 642: 390: 647: 431: 184: 470: 211: 822: 462: 356: 104: 204:(as is most of the digestive tract - the line represents the end of the part of the body derived from the 1142: 311: 998: 732: 344: 1137: 273: 420:
Schoenwolf, Gary C.; Bleyl, Steven B.; Brauer, Philip R.; Francis-West, Philippa H. (2014-12-01).
1056: 1051: 1046: 563: 837: 832: 827: 578: 573: 494: 256: 247: 215: 188: 116: 92: 80: 20: 1074: 536: 277: 927: 794: 541: 531: 286: 269: 252: 8: 842: 546: 201: 179: 1116: 973: 917: 727: 556: 523: 400: 282: 978: 772: 427: 386: 955: 945: 881: 784: 652: 616: 568: 1111: 1082: 950: 940: 935: 900: 876: 757: 609: 604: 1106: 1096: 1003: 886: 702: 697: 679: 621: 583: 316: 492: 222:
becomes continuous with the perianal skin containing keratinized epithelium.)
1131: 960: 722: 717: 707: 684: 455: 97: 1036: 1026: 712: 692: 669: 664: 551: 659: 1031: 968: 804: 799: 777: 498: 122: 16:
Line dividing the upper two-thirds and the lower third of the anal canal
1086: 1021: 1013: 789: 294: 219: 196: 150: 142: 450: 141:) is a line which divides the upper two-thirds and lower third of the 1101: 1091: 593: 383:
First aid for the USMLE step 1 2017 : a student-to-student guide
814: 381:
MD, Tao Le, MD, MHS, Vikas Bhushan, MD, Matthew Sochat, MD (2017).
235: 230: 852: 674: 631: 515: 419: 205: 146: 453:
at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
990: 242: 909: 868: 173: 68: 35: 264: 47: 338:
Microscopic cross section of the anorectal junction.
1129: 478: 145:. Developmentally, this line represents the 405:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 485: 471: 46: 34: 426:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 372. 362:Coronal section of rectum and anal canal. 40:Pectinate line labeled at bottom center. 1130: 466: 324: 13: 380: 300:internal hemorrhoids (not painful) 14: 1154: 444: 74:linea pectinata, linea anocutanea 355: 343: 331: 185:superficial inguinal lymph nodes 303:external hemorrhoids (painful) 413: 374: 350:Anatomy of the anus and rectum 212:stratified squamous epithelium 1: 367: 7: 733:Enterochromaffin-like cells 312:inferior hypogastric plexus 10: 1159: 18: 1073: 1012: 989: 926: 908: 899: 867: 851: 813: 765: 756: 747: 630: 592: 514: 505: 423:Larsen's Human Embryology 214:, non-keratinized (until 115: 103: 91: 79: 67: 62: 57: 45: 33: 28: 274:inferior mesenteric vein 19:Not to be confused with 1057:External anal sphincter 1052:Intersphincteric groove 1047:Internal anal sphincter 564:Pterygomandibular raphe 838:Duodenojejunal flexure 833:Minor duodenal papilla 828:Major duodenal papilla 579:Pharyngobasilar fascia 574:Buccopharyngeal fascia 495:gastrointestinal tract 248:superior rectal artery 117:Anatomical terminology 21:Pectineal line (pubis) 795:Enteroendocrine cells 278:hepatic portal system 276:and subsequently the 168:Below pectinate line 270:superior rectal vein 227:Embryological origin 165:Above pectinate line 728:Gastric chief cells 216:Hilton's white line 202:columnar epithelium 189:Hilton's white line 1143:Anatomic Landmarks 272:draining into the 1125: 1124: 1117:Muscularis mucosa 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 979:epiploic appendix 895: 894: 823:Suspensory muscle 785:Intestinal glands 743: 742: 325:Additional images 322: 321: 131: 130: 126: 1150: 1138:Digestive system 999:Transverse folds 956:Descending colon 946:Transverse colon 906: 905: 860:No substructures 843:Brunner's glands 773:Intestinal villi 763: 762: 754: 753: 653:Angular incisure 569:Pharyngeal raphe 537:retropharyngeal 512: 511: 497:, excluding the 487: 480: 473: 464: 463: 438: 437: 417: 411: 410: 404: 396: 378: 359: 347: 335: 259:rectal arteries 159: 158: 123:edit on Wikidata 120: 50: 38: 26: 25: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1061: 1008: 985: 951:Splenic flexure 941:Hepatic flexure 936:Ascending colon 922: 901:Large intestine 891: 887:Microfold cells 882:Peyer's patches 877:Ileocecal valve 863: 847: 809: 758:Small intestine 739: 626: 588: 542:parapharyngeal 532:peripharyngeal 501: 493:Anatomy of the 491: 447: 442: 441: 434: 418: 414: 398: 397: 393: 379: 375: 370: 363: 360: 351: 348: 339: 336: 327: 317:pudendal nerves 127: 53: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1156: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1107:Circular folds 1104: 1099: 1097:Muscular layer 1094: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1042:Pectinate line 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 987: 986: 984: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 932: 930: 924: 923: 921: 920: 914: 912: 903: 897: 896: 893: 892: 890: 889: 884: 879: 873: 871: 865: 864: 862: 861: 857: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 781: 780: 769: 767: 760: 751: 745: 744: 741: 740: 738: 737: 736: 735: 730: 725: 723:Parietal cells 720: 718:Foveolar cells 715: 713:Pyloric glands 710: 705: 703:Cardiac glands 700: 698:Gastric glands 695: 687: 682: 680:Gastric mucosa 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 656: 655: 650: 645: 636: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 619: 614: 613: 612: 607: 598: 596: 590: 589: 587: 586: 584:Pyriform sinus 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 560: 559: 554: 549: 547:retrovisceral 544: 539: 534: 526: 520: 518: 509: 503: 502: 490: 489: 482: 475: 467: 461: 460: 446: 445:External links 443: 440: 439: 432: 412: 392:978-0071831420 391: 372: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 354: 352: 349: 342: 340: 337: 330: 326: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 305: 304: 301: 298: 297:classification 291: 290: 280: 267: 261: 260: 250: 245: 239: 238: 233: 228: 224: 223: 209: 199: 193: 192: 182: 180:internal iliac 177: 170: 169: 166: 163: 135:pectinate line 129: 128: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 71: 65: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 29:Pectinate line 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1155: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 988: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 962: 961:Sigmoid colon 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 929: 925: 919: 916: 915: 913: 911: 907: 904: 902: 898: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 859: 858: 856: 854: 850: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 816: 812: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 761: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708:Fundic glands 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689:Microanatomy 688: 686: 685:Gastric folds 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 638: 637: 635: 633: 629: 623: 620: 618: 615: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 599: 597: 595: 591: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 517: 513: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 488: 483: 481: 476: 474: 469: 468: 465: 458: 457: 452: 449: 448: 435: 433:9781455727919 429: 425: 424: 416: 408: 402: 394: 388: 384: 377: 373: 358: 353: 346: 341: 334: 329: 328: 318: 315: 313: 310: 307: 306: 302: 299: 296: 293: 292: 289:rectal veins 288: 284: 281: 279: 275: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 232: 229: 226: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 124: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 72: 70: 66: 61: 56: 49: 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1041: 1037:Anal sinuses 1027:Anal columns 805:Paneth cells 800:Goblet cells 766:Microanatomy 693:Gastric pits 557:prevertebral 454: 422: 415: 382: 376: 218:, where the 155: 139:dentate line 138: 134: 132: 86:A05.7.05.009 73: 1032:Anal valves 969:taenia coli 965:Continuous 790:Enterocytes 639:Curvatures 601:Sphincters 295:Hemorrhoids 162:Distinction 63:Identifiers 1132:Categories 1087:Adventitia 1014:Anal canal 778:Microvilli 368:References 220:anal verge 197:Epithelium 153:junction. 151:proctodeum 143:anal canal 1102:Submucosa 1092:Subserosa 594:Esophagus 401:cite book 918:Appendix 815:Duodenum 287:inferior 257:inferior 236:ectoderm 231:endoderm 176:drainage 1004:Ampulla 974:haustra 853:Jejunum 675:Pylorus 643:greater 632:Stomach 528:Spaces 524:Muscles 516:Pharynx 206:hindgut 187:(below 147:hindgut 58:Details 1112:Mucosa 1083:Serosa 991:Rectum 670:Fundus 660:Cardia 648:lesser 617:glands 552:danger 456:rectum 451:pelvis 430:  389:  308:Nerves 283:middle 253:middle 243:Artery 928:Colon 910:Cecum 869:Ileum 749:Lower 610:lower 605:upper 507:Upper 499:mouth 174:Lymph 121:[ 110:29321 69:Latin 1075:Wall 1022:Anus 665:Body 622:crop 428:ISBN 407:link 387:ISBN 285:and 265:Vein 255:and 133:The 98:3015 81:TA98 105:FMA 93:TA2 1134:: 1085:/ 403:}} 399:{{ 385:. 191:) 486:e 479:t 472:v 459:) 436:. 409:) 395:. 208:) 149:- 137:( 125:] 23:.

Index

Pectineal line (pubis)


Latin
TA98
A05.7.05.009
TA2
3015
FMA
29321
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
anal canal
hindgut
proctodeum
Lymph
internal iliac
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hilton's white line
Epithelium
columnar epithelium
hindgut
stratified squamous epithelium
Hilton's white line
anal verge
endoderm
ectoderm
Artery
superior rectal artery
middle

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.