180:
2004:
80:
64:
533:
2904:
2520:
1763:
352:
1997:
87:
449:
The property was originally a large farmland, much of which was sold by later generations who were no longer interested in farming. The Park now maintains a decorative garden which is largely restored to its appearance in the 1880s in
Charles Francis Adams's era. The park grounds include the historic
325:
During the subsequent 12 years, with Adams resident in
Philadelphia first as vice president and then as president, Abigail Adams attended to the house and farm. She greatly expanded it, adding what is now the right side of the front facade, with a fine hallway and large parlor on the ground floor and
411:
The stone library is a separate structure on the
Peacefield grounds. The library was built in 1870 by Charles Francis Adams following the wishes of his father John Quincy, who had wanted to protect his books from "accidental conflagration." The library contains a large variety of books belonging to
316:
The
Adamses returned in 1788 to occupy the house, farmland, and orchards. They were disagreeably surprised by the house, however, after their years in England. To Abigail Adams, it resembled a 'wren's nest' with all the comfort of a 'barracks.'" They would call it "Old House."
334:
roof creating a nearly full attic story. Adams returned to the house full-time in 1801 after his defeat for a second presidential term. His son John Quincy Adams also returned to the house at that time, after completing his ambassadorial term
296:
By
Vassall's death in 1737, the estate in what was then Braintree included 60 acres of orchards, meadows, woodland, and farmland. The property passed to his second wife, Phebe Penhallow, who left it to their daughter, Anna Vassall Borland. A
440:
In
November 1996, a robber broke into the library and stole several valuable artifacts including the Mendi Bible, two other bibles, and a text on fish. The artifacts were later discovered in a gym locker in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
362:, Charles Francis' youngest son, was the last member of the family to live at Peacefield. Upon his death in 1927, the house became a museum run by the Adams Memorial Society, until it was incorporated into the
293:. The two-and-a-half story frame house had a gambrel roof and separate kitchens with quarters for enslaved servants. Vassall's will names two of those enslaved on the property: Pompey and his wife Fidelia.
1197:
384:
The family and the home are intertwined with the political and intellectual history of the birth of the
American nation. Two older and smaller houses are located on the property, as well as the 1870
2929:
2979:
450:
apple orchard behind the house, a greenhouse, and a carriage house that was used to house horses and carriages and contained an apartment for the coachman or other male servants.
2233:
305:. She reclaimed title in 1783 and sold it to her son, Leonard Vassall Borland (1759-1801). In 1787, he sold the estate for £600 to Boston agents acting for John Adams, then in
1879:
809:
1400:
1329:
1911:
1043:
817:
2069:
399:
The house contains a variety of valuable furnishings and artifacts which belonged to the four generations of the family that lived there. Former park superintendent
1845:
1833:
1821:
923:
403:
compiled a furnishings report, an inventory of all the artifacts in the house. Notable furnishings include John Adams' law desk and John and
Abigail Adams' bed.
391:, which houses 14,000 volumes owned by John Quincy Adams. The property contains a historic orchard of heirloom apples, and formal 18th-century flower gardens.
285:
The oldest portion of the house was built in 1731 as a summer house for
Leonard Vassall (1678-1737), wealthy owner of slave-labor sugar plantations in Luana,
1986:
464:
2178:
2173:
1903:
1887:
1895:
1868:
1077:
906:
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2944:
2939:
643:
2557:
990:
940:
2954:
1849:
1837:
1168:
123:
1825:
1204:
837:
825:
798:
1961:
1800:
1158:
469:
491:, Profile and Legacy Summary, Center for the Study of the Legacy of British Slavery, University College London. Vassall was grandson of
2812:
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1724:
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2200:
2188:
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1005:
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46:
79:
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1277:
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721:
706:
388:
234:
207:
412:
various members of the family, the largest portion belonging to John Quincy Adams. Notable books in the library include the
2612:
1038:
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1966:
1272:
801:
310:
1956:
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2125:
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618:
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1981:
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1936:
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1303:
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166:
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495:, patentee of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founder of the family's Caribbean slave-labor plantations.
179:
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2003:
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1060:
434:
370:
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111:
50:
534:"Race, Slavery, and the Problem of Numbers in Early New England: A View from Probate Court."
2382:
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1445:
878:
8:
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1766:
1623:
1578:
1314:
1124:
752:
302:
868:
381:, where both presidents and their wives are buried, is nearby but not part of the park.
237:
requested by John Quincy Adams is directly next door. It was built by John Quincy's son
2878:
2801:
2779:
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1547:
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1119:
1114:
1094:
911:
717:
702:
697:
400:
258:
219:
20:
901:
734:
377:, which together with the visitor center constitute Adams National Historical Park.
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1360:
1342:
957:
945:
692:
488:
63:
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2020:
1210:
883:
492:
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2308:
2223:
2040:
2035:
1692:
1542:
1432:
1308:
896:
568:
423:
385:
594:"Book of Mormon - Adams National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
2923:
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2403:
2364:
1668:
1608:
1532:
1216:
508:
254:
215:
138:
125:
95:
1198:
A Defence of the
Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
355:
Interior of the Stone Library, a separate structure located next to the home
2888:
2627:
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2346:
1716:
1710:
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223:
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270:
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1033:
775:
250:
211:
1278:
Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2070:
President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
1028:
509:"Peacefield, 135 Adams Street, Quincy, Norfolk County, Massachusetts"
1778:
351:
2632:
1453:
331:
306:
290:
241:, a Peacefield resident, after the deaths of the two presidents.
1996:
1401:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
744:
68:
The Old House at Peacefield at Adams National Historical Park
2930:
Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts
2980:
1731 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
433:
The library is built out of Quincy Granite. The city of
339:. Further extensions to the house were made by his son,
16:
Home of U.S. presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams
183:
The mansion as it was in 1787 when bought by John Adams
465:
List of residences of presidents of the United States
326:
a large study above. The additions were built in the
369:The park later acquired nearby sites including the
670:"The Carriage House (U.S. National Park Service)"
2921:
2065:President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2551:
1794:
1205:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
991:United States presidential election 1788–1789
760:
1251:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
735:National Park Service web page on Peacefield
569:"Stone Library (U.S. National Park Service)"
437:is historically known for granite quarries.
1159:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
941:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
470:Presidential memorials in the United States
198:, is a historic home formerly owned by the
2558:
2544:
1801:
1787:
767:
753:
62:
2565:
2091:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
1185:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
301:, Borland leased the property during the
2153:United First Parish Church and gravesite
1283:United First Parish Church and gravesite
1105:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
714:Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams.
416:, a gift to John Quincy Adams after the
350:
346:
178:
2975:Homes of United States Founding Fathers
2945:Presidential homes in the United States
2940:Historic house museums in Massachusetts
2775:United States Naval Shipbuilding Museum
2922:
2239:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
1268:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
548:
2955:Presidential museums in Massachusetts
2539:
1808:
1782:
748:
532:Whiting, Gloria McCahon (July 2020).
1039:United States Department of the Navy
965:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
503:
501:
249:Peacefield was the home and farm of
1880:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
1078:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
810:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
802:Vice President of the United States
646:. November 15, 2007. Archived from
311:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
206:. It was the home of United States
13:
2126:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
619:"Quincy's Granite Industry Begins"
426:given to Charles Francis Adams by
422:case, and an early edition of the
86:
14:
2991:
2229:Adams House at Harvard University
1518:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
1388:Adams House at Harvard University
728:
498:
257:. Later, it was also the home of
2950:Museums in Quincy, Massachusetts
2903:
2902:
2519:
2518:
2002:
1995:
1972:State of the Union Address, 1825
1952:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
1912:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
1872:United States Secretary of State
1762:
1761:
1139:State of the Union Address (1797
818:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
269:, and Charles' sons, historians
85:
78:
19:For the American rock band, see
2960:Houses in Quincy, Massachusetts
1967:United States Naval Observatory
1896:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
320:
2965:Adams National Historical Park
2713:Adams National Historical Park
2131:Adams National Historical Park
2096:Adams Papers Editorial Project
1987:Federal judiciary appointments
1861:President of the United States
1560:American Philosophical Society
1273:Presidents House, Philadelphia
1241:Adams National Historical Park
1190:Adams Papers Editorial Project
1169:Federal judiciary appointments
953:Staten Island Peace Conference
791:President of the United States
774:
701:. Simon & Schuster: 2002.
662:
636:
611:
586:
561:
549:Howard, Hugh (December 2007).
542:
526:
482:
460:Adams National Historical Park
394:
280:
228:Adams National Historical Park
167:Adams National Historical Park
1:
864:Braintree Instructions (1765)
539:, 3d ser., 77, no. 3, p. 431.
475:
2728:John Quincy Adams Birthplace
2052:United States v. The Amistad
1566:Gazette of the United States
924:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
375:John Quincy Adams Birthplace
28:United States historic place
7:
2760:Quincy Quarries Reservation
2740:Thomas Crane Public Library
1393:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
1325:Jefferson Memorial pediment
902:Declaration of Independence
830:Second Continental Congress
551:"Revolutionary Real Estate"
489:Leonard Vassall (1678-1737)
453:
10:
2996:
2884:Naval Air Station Squantum
2136:Birthplace and family home
1071:Naturalization Act of 1798
1049:United States Marine Corps
842:First Continental Congress
537:William and Mary Quarterly
444:
406:
379:United First Parish Church
244:
18:
2897:
2861:
2845:
2811:
2793:
2705:
2684:
2676:Woodward School for Girls
2651:
2573:
2497:
2477:National Republican Party
2469:
2333:
2270:
2211:
2161:
2106:
2078:
2011:
1993:
1922:
1816:
1735:
1599:
1510:
1457:(1997 documentary series)
1409:
1291:
1226:
1177:
1014:
983:
897:Lee Resolution (seconded)
852:
782:
162:
154:
139:42.2560861°N 71.0109306°W
117:
105:
73:
61:
57:
44:
37:
33:
2935:Houses completed in 1731
2735:Church of the Presidents
2697:Eastern Nazarene College
2669:North Quincy High School
1904:U.S. Minister to Prussia
1236:Early life and education
226:. It is now part of the
218:, and of U.S. president
2970:Adams family residences
2288:1965 television series)
2046:Smithsonian Institution
2021:Monroe Doctrine, author
1888:U.S. Minister to Russia
1523:Adams' personal library
1486:(2006 documentary film)
1110:Navy Department Library
1100:Slave Trade Act of 1800
1083:Marine Hospital Service
1066:Alien and Sedition Acts
1061:Mississippi Organic Act
1044:Commerce Protection Act
874:Continental Association
869:Boston Massacre defense
644:"NewStandard: 11/17/96"
144:42.2560861; -71.0109306
2450:(paternal grandmother)
2444:(paternal grandfather)
1528:American Enlightenment
1484:John and Abigail Adams
1465:(2002 animated series)
1090:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
890:Thoughts on Government
356:
263:Louisa Catherine Adams
184:
47:U.S. Historic district
2723:John Adams Birthplace
2659:Quincy Public Schools
2567:Quincy, Massachusetts
2436:Thomas Boylston Adams
2302:Mutiny on the Amistad
1957:Treaty of Fond du Lac
1942:Internal improvements
1651:Thomas Boylston Adams
1320:John Adams Courthouse
1246:John Adams Birthplace
1029:Quasi War with France
970:Treaty of Paris, 1783
371:John Adams Birthplace
364:National Park Service
354:
347:National Park Service
341:Charles Francis Adams
267:Charles Francis Adams
204:Quincy, Massachusetts
182:
112:Quincy, Massachusetts
51:Contributing property
2383:John Quincy Adams II
2294:The Adams Chronicles
1447:The Adams Chronicles
879:Petition to the King
650:on November 15, 2007
222:and his First Lady,
2874:Fore River Shipyard
2770:Squantum Point Park
2750:Josiah Quincy House
2462:(great-grandfather)
2424:Abigail Adams Smith
2281:Profiles in Courage
2234:U.S. Postage stamps
2121:Abigail Adams Cairn
1846:U.S. Representative
1834:U.S. Representative
1822:U.S. Representative
1741:← George Washington
1624:Abigail Adams Smith
1579:American Revolution
1573:The American Museum
1418:Profiles in Courage
1330:U.S. Postage stamps
1315:John Adams Building
1125:Midnight Judges Act
1095:Indiana Organic Act
623:www.massmoments.org
289:, and Green River,
255:Abigail Smith Adams
210:and U.S. president
135: /
2879:Moswetuset Hummock
2802:The Patriot Ledger
2765:Quincy Shore Drive
2664:Quincy High School
2244:Mount Quincy Adams
2185:Presidential runs
1755:Thomas Jefferson →
1748:Thomas Jefferson →
1548:First Party System
1426:American Primitive
1131:Marbury v. Madison
1054:Convention of 1800
929:Treaty of Alliance
716:Touchstone: 2002.
357:
185:
2917:
2916:
2533:
2532:
2359:Charles Adams Sr.
2296:(1976 miniseries)
2163:Electoral history
2031:Adams–Onís Treaty
1810:John Quincy Adams
1776:
1775:
1663:Charles Adams Sr.
1630:John Quincy Adams
1502:(2024 miniseries)
1494:(2015 miniseries)
1449:(1976 miniseries)
1304:List of memorials
1120:Treaty of Tripoli
1115:Treaty of Tellico
912:Committee of Five
740:Furnishing Report
722:978-0-7432-3443-6
707:978-0-7432-2313-3
693:McCullough, David
401:Wilhelmina Harris
259:John Quincy Adams
220:John Quincy Adams
177:
176:
21:Peacefield (band)
2987:
2906:
2905:
2869:Dennison Airport
2755:Quincy City Hall
2560:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2521:
2510:Andrew Jackson →
2456:(paternal uncle)
2448:Susanna Boylston
2325:2008 miniseries)
2006:
1999:
1962:Treaty of Limits
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1864:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1699:Susanna Boylston
1689:(great-grandson)
1683:(great-grandson)
1677:(great-grandson)
1589:Founding Fathers
1538:Federalist Party
1478:2008 miniseries)
958:Conference House
946:Continental Navy
845:
833:
821:
813:
805:
794:
769:
762:
755:
746:
745:
685:
684:
682:
680:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
565:
559:
558:
546:
540:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
505:
496:
486:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
89:
88:
82:
66:
31:
30:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2893:
2857:
2841:
2807:
2789:
2745:Granite Railway
2701:
2680:
2647:
2569:
2564:
2534:
2529:
2493:
2465:
2353:George W. Adams
2337:
2329:
2272:
2266:
2251:President Adams
2207:
2194:Corrupt Bargain
2157:
2108:
2102:
2074:
2026:Treaty of Ghent
2013:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1937:American System
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1777:
1772:
1731:
1721:daughter-in-law
1713:(second cousin)
1657:George W. Adams
1595:
1506:
1492:Sons of Liberty
1410:Popular culture
1405:
1372:President Adams
1339:(1783 painting)
1336:Treaty of Paris
1287:
1228:
1222:
1211:Founders Online
1173:
1010:
979:
907:May 15 preamble
884:United Colonies
855:
854:Founding of the
848:
836:
824:
816:
808:
797:
786:
778:
773:
731:
712:Withey, Lynne.
689:
688:
678:
676:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
617:
616:
612:
602:
600:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
567:
566:
562:
547:
543:
531:
527:
517:
515:
507:
506:
499:
493:William Vassall
487:
483:
478:
456:
447:
409:
397:
349:
323:
283:
247:
214:and First Lady
208:Founding Father
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
110:
101:
100:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
69:
53:
49:
40:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2898:
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2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
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2856:
2855:
2849:
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2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2692:Quincy College
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2503:← James Monroe
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2488:Quincy Patriot
2484:
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2442:John Adams Sr.
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2086:Lifelong diary
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2041:Tariff of 1832
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1178:Other writings
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253:and his wife,
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1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:(1969 musical
1435:
1431:
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1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:(1964 series)
1419:
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513:House Histree
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264:
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256:
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242:
240:
236:
235:Stone Library
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Abigail Adams
213:
209:
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197:
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172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
127:42°15′21.91″N
120:
116:
113:
108:
104:
97:
96:Massachusetts
81:
72:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
32:
26:
22:
2901:
2889:Quincy Canal
2827:Quincy Adams
2822:North Quincy
2800:
2781:
2717:
2628:South Quincy
2623:Quincy Point
2613:North Quincy
2593:Hough's Neck
2517:
2508:
2501:
2487:
2377:Brooks Adams
2347:Louisa Adams
2335:Adams family
2317:
2312:(1997 film)
2309:
2301:
2293:
2280:
2259:
2250:
2219:Bibliography
2140:
2051:
1932:Inauguration
1760:
1746:
1739:
1717:Louisa Adams
1711:Samuel Adams
1687:Brooks Adams
1601:Adams family
1571:
1564:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1470:
1462:
1454:
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1425:
1417:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1299:Bibliography
1255:
1215:
1203:
1196:
1129:
1024:Inauguration
936:Board of War
919:Model Treaty
889:
713:
696:
677:. Retrieved
673:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
638:
626:. Retrieved
622:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:
588:
578:September 9,
576:. Retrieved
572:
563:
554:
544:
536:
528:
516:. Retrieved
512:
484:
448:
439:
432:
428:Joseph Smith
417:
410:
398:
383:
368:
360:Brooks Adams
358:
324:
321:Adams family
315:
295:
287:New Savannah
284:
275:Brooks Adams
265:, their son
248:
232:
224:Louisa Adams
200:Adams family
195:
191:
187:
186:
130:71°0′39.35″W
94:Location in
25:
2853:Moon Island
2638:West Quincy
2583:Adams Shore
2460:John Quincy
2454:Elihu Adams
2371:Henry Adams
2304:(1987 book)
2283:(1957 book)
2058:Mendi Bible
1914:(1794–1797)
1906:(1797–1801)
1898:(1803–1808)
1890:(1809–1814)
1882:(1814–1817)
1874:(1817–1825)
1863:(1825–1829)
1852:(1831–1833)
1840:(1833–1843)
1828:(1843–1848)
1705:Elihu Adams
1681:Henry Adams
1428:(1969 play)
1396:Washington)
832:(1775–1778)
820:(1782–1788)
812:(1785–1788)
804:(1789–1797)
793:(1797–1801)
674:www.nps.gov
598:www.nps.gov
573:www.nps.gov
555:Smithsonian
518:October 25,
414:Mendi Bible
395:Furnishings
281:Vassall era
271:Henry Adams
261:, his wife
192:Peace field
142: /
118:Coordinates
39:Peace Field
2924:Categories
2718:Peacefield
2603:Merrymount
2598:Marina Bay
2588:Germantown
2412:First Lady
2397:presidency
2389:John Adams
2385:(grandson)
2379:(grandson)
2373:(grandson)
2320:(2001 book
2318:John Adams
2260:John Adams
2141:Peacefield
2116:Early life
1924:Presidency
1725:first lady
1671:(grandson)
1665:(grandson)
1659:(grandson)
1638:presidency
1626:(daughter)
1473:(2001 book
1471:John Adams
1441:1972 film)
1381:John Adams
1354:John Adams
1311:(proposed)
1256:Peacefield
1034:XYZ Affair
1016:Presidency
776:John Adams
698:John Adams
476:References
303:Revolution
251:John Adams
212:John Adams
188:Peacefield
171:ID66000051
2837:Wollaston
2780:USS
2706:Landmarks
2643:Wollaston
2608:Montclair
2438:(brother)
2432:(brother)
1707:(brother)
984:Elections
975:Diplomacy
430:himself.
366:in 1946.
337:in Berlin
196:Old House
2908:Category
2815:stations
2685:Colleges
2633:Squantum
2524:Category
2426:(sister)
2107:Life and
2079:Writings
1767:Category
1701:(mother)
1695:(father)
1584:patriots
1500:Franklin
1455:Liberty!
1227:Life and
838:Delegate
826:Delegate
679:June 20,
654:June 20,
603:June 20,
454:See also
299:Loyalist
106:Location
2862:History
2846:Islands
2652:Schools
2470:Related
2310:Amistad
2273:culture
2271:Popular
2170:Senate
1511:Related
1164:Cabinet
840:to the
828:to the
445:Grounds
419:Amistad
407:Library
332:gambrel
330:with a
309:as the
307:England
291:Jamaica
245:History
239:Charles
163:Part of
2408:mother
2393:father
2349:(wife)
2263:(1963)
2254:(1941)
2212:Legacy
2014:events
1384:(1963)
1375:(1941)
1366:(1874)
1357:(1799)
1348:(1799)
1292:Legacy
892:(1776)
844:(1774)
720:
705:
435:Quincy
2794:Media
2782:Salem
2367:(son)
2361:(son)
2355:(son)
2109:homes
2012:Other
1850:MA–11
1838:MA–12
1653:(son)
1647:(son)
1363:Adams
1345:Adams
1229:homes
1154:1800)
155:Built
2813:MBTA
2258:USS
2249:USS
2201:1828
2189:1824
2179:1808
2174:1803
1982:1828
1977:1827
1848:for
1836:for
1826:MA–8
1824:for
1613:wife
1434:1776
1379:USS
1370:USS
1361:USS
1352:USS
1343:USS
1149:1799
1144:1798
1006:1800
1001:1796
996:1792
718:ISBN
703:ISBN
681:2022
656:2022
630:2022
605:2022
580:2022
520:2022
373:and
273:and
233:The
158:1731
1869:8th
1858:6th
1634:son
799:1st
788:2nd
202:of
194:or
2926::
695:.
672:.
621:.
596:.
571:.
553:.
511:.
500:^
343:.
313:.
277:.
230:.
2559:e
2552:t
2545:v
1802:e
1795:t
1788:v
768:e
761:t
754:v
724:.
709:.
683:.
658:.
632:.
607:.
582:.
557:.
522:.
173:)
169:(
23:.
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