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peace process. Following the
Bougainville Peace Agreement, the PMG focused primarily on facilitating the weapons disposal program, in co-operation with the small UN Observer Mission on Bougainville (UNOMB). There was also some logistical support given to the constitutional consultation and drafting process from 2003.
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decreed that all personnel should be withdrawn from the island by
December 2002. However, the group's presence was extended by the applicable governments and withdrew completely by 23 August 2003. A much smaller Bougainville Transition Team (with orange T-shirts) succeeded the PMG but has now also
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The PMG was unarmed and had no specific legal power (though it did have a mandate under the
Lincoln Agreement). It remained definitively neutral at all times. In the early stages of its deployment, it acted primarily as a ceasefire monitoring group and spread information about developments in the
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was brought about by the civil unrest on the island in 1989. The PNG government requested the
Australian and New Zealand governments to provide a monitoring group to oversee the cease fire on the island. This group was made up of both civilian and defence personnel from
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Support was provided to the group via use of the Loloho wharf on the eastern side of the island by naval vessels from
Australia and New Zealand as well as the
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withdrawn. Australian police and civilian advisers have subsequently served on
Bougainville as part of Australian government assistance to Papua New Guinea.
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A Logistics Cell at Loloho also provided such services as catering, dental, medical, vehicle transport and communications to the outer lying sites such as
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http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=jfadt/bougainville/bv_chap5.pdf
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helicopters. PMG Personnel wore bright yellow shirts and hats so that everyone on the island was aware of their presence.
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Hegarty, David (2003) 'Peace
Interventions in the South Pacific: Lessons from Bougainville and Solomon Islands'.
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292:"Surgical procedures performed by the Combined Health Element of the Bougainville Peace Monitoring Group."
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229:. Victoria University Press in association with the Centre for Strategic Studies, New Zealand.
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The
Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations
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The Good
Neighbour: Australian Peace Support Operations in the Pacific Islands, 1980–2006
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282:"Provision of emergency surgical care in a unique geopolitical setting."
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266:. Vol. V. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
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201:. Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
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International
Peacekeeping. Volume 12, Issue 4. Pages 599-608.
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Adams, Rebecca (Editor, former senior PMG personnel) (2001).
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ANZ Journal of Surgery. Volume 71, Issue 10. Pages 606–609.
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241:State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Project
355:History of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville
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299:"Disarmament in Bougainville: ‘guns in boxes’."
280:Bridgewater, Franklin; et al. (October 2001).
226:Peace on Bougainville: Truce Monitoring Group
297:Sparka, Natascha and Bailey, Jackie (2005).
315:Bougainville Peace Process on DFAT website
330:All peace agreements for Papua New Guinea
320:Full text of Bougainville Peace Agreement
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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360:Foreign relations of Papua New Guinea
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290:Chambers, Anthony J. (April 2002).
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199:"Bougainville Peace Process"
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