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Paula Wessely

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and was admitted to a hospital in Vienna. She died on 11 May 2000, aged 93, "peacefully in her sleep", as the Burgtheater management announced the following day. She was buried two weeks later at the side of her husband in an
1711: 1701: 795:, caused by the death of her beloved husband. On 20 January 2000, she celebrated her 93rd birthday quietly, with only her three daughters and grandchildren at her home in Vienna- 1009: 1000: 1182: 788:. When Attila Hörbiger died of a stroke in April 1987, aged 91, Wessely, by then undisputed doyenne of the Burgtheater, retired at the age of 80. 441: 323: 197: 1716: 420:(literally "The Wessely"), as she was affectionately called by her admirers and fans, was Austria's foremost popular postwar actress. 599: 1706: 1691: 1175: 750:
She worked mainly as a theatre actress at the Vienna Burgtheater together with her husband for more than 40 years, performing in
899: 629:, a part she had played at Theater in der Josefstadt. Her first major movie role was that of Leopoldine Dur in the 1934 film 130: 102: 1168: 1120: 1106: 1092: 1078: 1064: 237: 219: 149: 109: 52: 440:(1860–1887). Like her adored aunt, Paula Wessely prepared for an artistic career. From 1922 she attended the Vienna 190: 1696: 116: 87: 83: 38: 98: 721: 1191: 931: 548: 939: 739: 505: 180: 891: 184: 176: 566:
On 23 December 1932, having taken singing lessons, she played the leading role in the premiere of
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In her last years she lived a very secluded life in her hometown Vienna and suffered from major
851: 201: 704:(born 1938) and Maresa Hörbiger (born 1945). All three daughters went on to become actresses. 701: 386: 947: 827: 771: 488: 445: 328: 1247: 733:
in 1947, playing a half-Jewish woman. In 1957 she was again criticized for her role in the
580:. From 1933 until 1938 she again performed at the Salzburg Festival as Gretchen in Goethe's 1686: 1681: 1545: 1355: 923: 784: 658: 572: 500: 449: 123: 1428: 1384: 1150: 8: 1265: 1223: 843: 792: 577: 480: 1617: 1313: 524: 460: 44: 468: 452:, followed by several minor roles of the boulevard repertoire, also performing at the 359: 1569: 1521: 1492: 1480: 1466: 1456: 1343: 1301: 1211: 1145: 1116: 1102: 1088: 1074: 1060: 1037: 1015: 751: 592: 582: 534: 529: 437: 396: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1446: 1412: 1408: 1319: 955: 907: 819: 631: 544: 1641: 665: 1629: 1599: 1563: 1539: 1422: 1337: 1331: 981: 697: 676: 625: 616: 604: 476: 453: 293: 1647: 1605: 1557: 1527: 1418: 1396: 1361: 1349: 1283: 1271: 1155: 976: 915: 859: 835: 645: 640: 567: 1132: 1675: 1659: 1653: 1635: 1623: 1533: 1498: 1450: 1434: 1402: 1390: 1241: 1235: 1160: 779: 686: 650: 560: 509: 620: 590:. In 1936, she made her first appearance on the Burgtheater stage in Shaw's 1575: 1551: 1486: 1325: 1307: 1295: 1289: 1277: 1259: 1253: 1136: 1027: 1019: 726: 690: 587: 520: 1712:
Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Wessely, who was not particularly photogenic, was passed over in favor of
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Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
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Paula Wessely, Attila Hörbiger. Ihr Leben – ihr Spiel. Eine Dokumentation
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Märchen ihres Lebens. Meine Eltern Paula Wessely und Attila Hörbiger
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and donated in 1978 by the Austrian Government to mark the death of
432:, the daughter of butcher Carl Wessely, younger brother of the late 65: 875: 796: 681: 672:, after which she smoothly continued her film and theatre career. 1440: 608: 696:
On 23 November 1935, she married Attila Hörbiger at the Vienna
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Her career proceeded, when in 1926, she became a member of the
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In 1927, she returned to the Volkstheater, playing in Ibsen's
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in 1941. Heavily criticized by Austrian intellectuals after
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Her most notorious movie appearance was in the anti-Polish
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Grand Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria
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Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
555:, acclaimed by the audience as well as by critics like 799:. The following April she suffered an acute attack of 515:
Strongly insisting on major roles, she performed in
711:authorities. She resumed her career in 1945 at the 527:. Supported by Reinhardt, she played in Schiller's 498:. After being denied the role of Jenny in Brecht's 90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 725:the next year. She participated in the filming of 707:After WWII, she was initially under a ban by the 504:in 1929, she quit and joined the ensemble of the 1673: 1040:for many years of excellent work in German films 693:, she later publicly regretted her involvement. 189:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 1190: 1115:. Wien: Verlag fĂĽr Gesellschaftskritik, 1996. 1176: 1030:(1899–1977); Wessely was the first recipient) 715:State Theatre with the role of Christine in 1069:Edda Fuhrich & Gisela Prossnitz (ed.): 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1183: 1169: 623:' 1933 filmization of Arthur Schnitzler's 603:Wessely (r.) at a reception with Minister 442:State Academy of Music and Performing Arts 324:State Academy of Music and Performing Arts 260: 964: 238:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 598: 537:. In 1932, she appeared in Hauptmann's 811: 408:(20 January 1907 – 11 May 2000) was an 374: 1935; died 1987) 1674: 1057:Die Hörbigers. Biografie einer Familie 1005:1967: Gold Medal of the capital Vienna 1164: 668:, Wessely had publicly acclaimed the 1113:Paula Wessely. Die verdrängten Jahre 756:Der Alpenkönig und der Menschenfeind 643:. Further appearances in films like 523:, together with Attila Hörbiger and 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 467:, where she and her future husband 13: 1717:Volpi Cup for Best Actress winners 1049: 14: 1728: 1126: 34:This article has multiple issues. 1073:. MĂĽnchen: Langen MĂĽller, 1985. 782:and as Ella Rentheim in Ibsen's 762:, again as Gretchen in Goethe's 653:, for which she was awarded the 166: 64: 23: 1707:Recipients of the Bambi (prize) 1692:20th-century Austrian actresses 1059:. Wien: Amalthea Verlag, 2006. 371: 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 974:for Best Actress for the film 1: 1044: 1033:1982: Honorary Ring of Vienna 760:Der Diamant des Geisterkönigs 619:for the role of Christine in 1151:Photographs and bibliography 661:, finally made her a star. 657:as best actress at the 1935 423: 7: 1087:. MĂĽnchen: Goldmann, 1979. 1018:(female counterpart to the 722:The Good Person of Szechwan 10: 1733: 1192:Volpi Cup for Best Actress 932:Walking Back into the Past 900:The Angel with the Trumpet 808:of the Grinzing cemetery. 731:The Angel with the Trumpet 1514: 1377: 1198: 940:Different from You and Me 506:Theater in der Josefstadt 471:(1896–1987) performed in 392: 381: 353: 345: 337: 316: 300: 271: 259: 252: 987:1949: Max Reinhardt Ring 892:The Heart Must Be Silent 664:Like her brother-in-law 406:Paula Anna Maria Wessely 276:Paula Anna Maria Wessely 175:This article includes a 204:more precise citations. 1156:German Disney dubbings 1101:. Wien: Molden, 1975. 965:Awards and decorations 852:Such Great Foolishness 612: 473:Les Nouveaux Messieurs 1697:Actresses from Vienna 948:Die unvollkommene Ehe 828:So Ended a Great Love 740:Anders als du und ich 602: 489:The Lady from the Sea 446:Max Reinhardt Seminar 329:Max Reinhardt Seminar 1546:Giovanna Mezzogiorno 1356:Natalya Arinbasarova 812:Selected filmography 785:John Gabriel Borkman 659:Venice Film Festival 559:and colleagues like 84:improve this article 1266:Olivia de Havilland 1248:Kristina Söderbaum 702:Christiane Hörbiger 578:Theater an der Wien 387:Christiane Hörbiger 1618:Charlotte Rampling 1314:Madeleine Robinson 776:Der Unbestechliche 766:, in Schnitzler's 685:("Homecoming") by 613: 461:New German Theatre 177:list of references 1669: 1668: 1570:Kseniya Rappoport 1522:Sandra Ceccarelli 1493:Catherine Deneuve 1481:Victoire Thivisol 1467:Sandrine Bonnaire 1457:Maria de Medeiros 1429:Gloria MĂĽnchmeyer 1385:Darling LĂ©gitimus 1344:Harriet Andersson 1302:Dzidra Ritenberga 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Vienna
Austria-Hungary
State Academy of Music and Performing Arts
Max Reinhardt Seminar
Attila Hörbiger
Christiane Hörbiger
Josephine Wessely

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