Knowledge

Paul Harteck

Source đź“ť

775: 30: 763: 787: 751: 289:(RKM, Reich Ministry of War) to alert them to the potential of military applications of nuclear chain reactions. From that year, his department as a whole did research for the HWA, with emphasis on uranium isotope separation. From 1940, with Hans Suess, his focus was on the use of 172:
in "the big sweep" throughout Germany, Harteck was arrested by the allied British and American Armed Forces for suspicion of aiding the Nazis in their nuclear weapons program and he was incarcerated at Farm Hall, an English house fitted with
670:
Schaaf, Michael: "Heisenberg and Weizsäcker haben sich überschätzt" ("Heisenberg and Weizsäcker overrated themselves"), Interview with Paul Harteck, in: Schaaf, Michael "Heisenberg, Hitler und die Bombe" (GNT-Verlag, 2018)
305:
in German-occupied Norway for the catalytic production of heavy water. The Norwegians were forced to install the plant at their own cost, as their contribution to German war effort. In 1942, with the help of
218: 377:. The reports were classified Top Secret, they had very limited distribution, and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were confiscated under the Allied 847: 842: 322:, which was adopted by the AnschĂĽtz Company. Under his supervision Wilhelm Groth conducted the last enrichment experiments with the ultracentrifuge in 832: 338:. In 1946, upon his return from incarceration, he became director of the chemistry department at the University, a position he held until 1950. 852: 438:
Berechnung des Trenneffektes und der Ausbeute verschiedener Zentrifugenanordnungen zur Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades einer einzelnen Zentrifuge
424:
Der Thermodiffusionseffekt im Zusammenspiel mit der Konvektion durch mechanisch bewegte Wände und Vergleich mit der Thermosiphonwirkung
822: 382: 837: 676: 734: 363: 174: 817: 699: 658: 644: 403:Über die Bremsung, die Diffusion und den Einfang von Neutronen in fester Kohlensäure und über ihren Einfang in Uran 342: 774: 385:
for evaluation. In 1971, the reports were declassified and returned to Germany. The reports are available at the
682: 330:. In late spring 1945, Harteck was arrested by the allied British and American Armed Forces and incarcerated at 217:
From 1928 to 1933, Harteck was a staff scientist at the KWI fĂĽr physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie (KWIPC) (
547: 390: 373: 238: 194: 95: 510:Ăśber Gaszentrifugen: Anreicherung der Xenon-, Krypton- und der Selen-Isotope nach dem Zentrifugenverfahren 730: 386: 827: 741: 398: 226: 79: 29: 353:, where he taught until 1968. In 1937 and 1952, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 230: 206: 133: 286: 257: 246: 711: 272: 812: 807: 190: 8: 712:
Annotated Bibliography for Paul Harteck from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
584: 319: 268: 123: 695: 672: 654: 640: 335: 315: 307: 294: 253: 242: 169: 716: 767: 755: 445:Über den Zusammenhang zwischen Ausbeute und Trennschärfe bei der Niederdruckkolonne 350: 165: 141: 649:
Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and Translator
726: 378: 277: 222: 61: 791: 779: 505: 346: 281:(HWA, Army Ordnance Office). In April 1939, along with his teaching assistant 261: 198: 146: 801: 282: 202: 234: 667:
Dissertation (Stuttgart), 1999, published as: CENSIS-REPORT-33-99, Hamburg
568: 302: 298: 290: 83: 786: 331: 186: 684:
Schweres Wasser und Zentrifugen: Paul Harteck in Hamburg (1934–1951)
219:
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry
692:
German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power 1939–1949
297:. In 1941, his department constructed a conversion unit for, then 197:
from 1921 to 1924. He received his doctorate at the latter under
327: 260:. During this time, Rutherford was working on accelerator-driven 162: 651:
Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources
311: 57: 609:
Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix E; see the entry for
323: 536:
Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Paul Harteck.
471:
Experiments on Heavy Hydrogen. II. The Ortho-Para Conversion
264:, and Harteck was credited in the 1934 paper on the topic. 637:
Hitler’s Uranium Club: The Secret Recording’s at Farm Hall
546:
Oliphant, Mark; Rutherford, Ernest; Harteck, Paul (1934).
545: 271:
and director of the physical chemistry department at the
161:(20 July 1902 – 22 January 1985) was an 739: 486:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A.
475:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A.
548:"Transmutation Effects Observed with Heavy Hydrogen" 477:
Vol. 144, No. 852, pp. 481–493 (29 March 1934)
341:
In 1951, Harteck became a resident professor at the
848:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
508:, Wilhelm Groth, Paul Harteck, and Johannes Jensen 267:Upon his return from England in 1934, he became an 482:Transmutation Effects Observed with Heavy Hydrogen 799: 721:Werner Heisenberg and the German Uranium Project 532: 530: 528: 526: 488:Vol. 144, No. 853, pp. 692–703 (1 May 1934) 480:M. L. E. Oliphant, P. Harteck, Lord Rutherford 443:Paul Harteck, Johannes Jensen, and Albert Suhr 314:. In February 1943, Harteck and his colleague 523: 241:where he also supervised the dissertation of 665:Der Physikochemiker Paul Harteck (1902–1985) 598:Der Physikochemiker Paul Harteck (1902-1985) 575:(University of British Columbia, 2002), p.10 843:Academic staff of the University of Hamburg 512:(Chemie, 1950); cited in Walker, 1993, 278. 452:Paul Harteck’s Institute Papers, Volume 1-6 252:In 1933, Harteck went to do research with 28: 371:), an internal publication of the German 310:, Harteck circumvented an appointment in 833:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty 458: 361:The following reports were published in 233:. While at the KWIPC, he completed his 275:. From 1937, he was an advisor to the 800: 727:Newspaper clippings about Paul Harteck 383:United States Atomic Energy Commission 502:(Verlag Von Theodor Steinkopff, 1933) 853:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 611:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte 364:Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte 326:, a small town 120 km south of 318:suggested a new type of centrifugal 369:Research Reports in Nuclear Physics 356: 201:in 1926. From 1926 to 1928 he was 175:covert electronic listening devices 13: 410:Die Produktion von schwerem Wasser 14: 864: 705: 498:K. F. Bonhoeffer and P. Harteck, 469:A. Farkas, L. Farkas, P. Harteck 436:Paul Harteck and Johannes Jensen 431:Die Gewinnung von schwerem Wasser 422:Paul Harteck and Johannes Jensen 387:Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center 785: 773: 761: 749: 552:Proceedings of the Royal Society 343:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 285:, Harteck made contact with the 823:Nuclear program of Nazi Germany 600:(University of Stuttgart, 1999) 573:An Early History of Heavy Water 397:Paul Harteck, Johannes Jensen, 616: 603: 590: 578: 562: 539: 231:parahydrogen and orthohydrogen 1: 629: 391:American Institute of Physics 239:Humboldt University of Berlin 205:’s teaching assistant at the 195:Humboldt University of Berlin 96:Humboldt University of Berlin 838:20th-century German chemists 417:Die Trennung der Uranisotope 180: 7: 731:20th Century Press Archives 463: 10: 869: 500:Grundlagen Der PhotoChemie 227:Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer 212: 152: 140: 129: 119: 112: 101: 91: 68: 39: 27: 20: 818:German physical chemists 516: 492: 433:G-154 (26 February 1942) 245:who later developed the 426:G-89 (18 February 1941) 287:Reichskriegsministerium 258:University of Cambridge 247:Girdler sulfide process 225:, where he worked with 159:Paul Karl Maria Harteck 44:Paul Karl Maria Harteck 622:Walker, 1993, 268–274. 107:1961 459:Selected publications 440:G-158 (February 1943) 405:G-36 (19 August 1940) 334:for six months under 273:University of Hamburg 207:University of Breslau 134:University of Breslau 419:G-88 (December 1941) 412:G-86 (December 1941) 269:ordinarius professor 191:University of Vienna 105:Wilhelm Exner Medal 653:(Birkhäuser, 1996) 639:(Copernicus, 2001) 694:(Cambridge, 1993) 635:Bernstein, Jeremy 320:isotope separation 229:on experiments on 177:, for six months. 124:Physical chemistry 828:Operation Epsilon 681:Schaaf, Michael 677:978-3-86225-115-5 401:, and Hans Suess 336:Operation Epsilon 308:Werner Heisenberg 295:neutron moderator 254:Ernest Rutherford 243:Karl-Hermann Geib 170:Operation Epsilon 156: 155: 114:Scientific career 860: 790: 789: 778: 777: 766: 765: 764: 754: 753: 752: 745: 663:Schaaf, Michael 623: 620: 614: 607: 601: 594: 588: 582: 576: 571:– Chris Waltham 566: 560: 559: 543: 537: 534: 399:Friedrich Knauer 381:and sent to the 357:Internal reports 185:Harteck studied 168:. In 1945 under 166:physical chemist 142:Doctoral advisor 75: 53: 51: 32: 18: 17: 868: 867: 863: 862: 861: 859: 858: 857: 798: 797: 796: 784: 772: 762: 760: 750: 748: 740: 708: 632: 627: 626: 621: 617: 608: 604: 596:Michael Schaaf 595: 591: 583: 579: 567: 563: 544: 540: 535: 524: 519: 495: 466: 461: 379:Operation Alsos 359: 316:Johannes Jensen 278:Heereswaffenamt 237:in 1931 at the 215: 183: 108: 106: 92:Alma mater 87: 77: 73: 72:22 January 1985 64: 62:Austria-Hungary 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 35: 23: 12: 11: 5: 866: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 795: 794: 782: 770: 758: 738: 737: 724: 714: 707: 706:External links 704: 703: 702: 688: 679: 668: 661: 647: 631: 628: 625: 624: 615: 602: 589: 577: 561: 538: 521: 520: 518: 515: 514: 513: 506:Konrad Beyerle 503: 494: 491: 490: 489: 478: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 448: 441: 434: 427: 420: 413: 406: 358: 355: 262:nuclear fusion 221:) located in 214: 211: 199:Max Bodenstein 182: 179: 154: 153: 150: 149: 147:Max Bodenstein 144: 138: 137: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 78: 76:(aged 82) 70: 66: 65: 56: 43: 41: 37: 36: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 865: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 793: 788: 783: 781: 776: 771: 769: 759: 757: 747: 746: 743: 736: 732: 728: 725: 723:(MPIWG, 2002) 722: 719:– Horst Kant 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 701: 700:0-521-43804-7 697: 693: 690:Walker, Mark 689: 686: 685: 680: 678: 674: 669: 666: 662: 660: 659:0-8176-5312-0 656: 652: 648: 646: 645:0-387-95089-3 642: 638: 634: 633: 619: 612: 606: 599: 593: 586: 581: 574: 570: 565: 557: 553: 549: 542: 533: 531: 529: 527: 522: 511: 507: 504: 501: 497: 496: 487: 483: 479: 476: 472: 468: 467: 453: 450:Paul Harteck 449: 446: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429:Paul Harteck 428: 425: 421: 418: 415:Paul Harteck 414: 411: 408:Paul Harteck 407: 404: 400: 396: 395: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 365: 354: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Wilhelm Groth 280: 279: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Dahlem-Berlin 220: 210: 208: 204: 203:Arnold Eucken 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 176: 171: 167: 164: 160: 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 85: 81: 80:Santa Barbara 71: 67: 63: 59: 42: 38: 31: 26: 19: 16: 720: 691: 687:24 July 2003 683: 664: 650: 636: 618: 610: 605: 597: 592: 580: 572: 564: 555: 551: 541: 509: 499: 485: 481: 474: 470: 451: 444: 437: 430: 423: 416: 409: 402: 372: 368: 362: 360: 340: 301:controlled, 276: 266: 251: 235:habilitation 216: 184: 158: 157: 130:Institutions 113: 74:(1985-01-22) 54:20 July 1902 22:Paul Harteck 15: 813:1985 deaths 808:1902 births 569:Heavy Water 303:Norsk Hydro 299:I.G. Farben 291:heavy water 802:Categories 630:References 558:: 692–703. 374:Uranverein 84:California 50:1902-07-20 768:Chemistry 756:Biography 332:Farm Hall 187:chemistry 181:Education 464:Articles 389:and the 351:New York 193:and the 163:Austrian 792:Science 780:Physics 742:Portals 733:of the 729:in the 585:Harteck 328:Hamburg 256:at the 189:at the 698:  675:  657:  643:  312:Russia 213:Career 120:Fields 102:Awards 86:, U.S. 58:Vienna 717:MPIWG 587:– MIT 517:Notes 493:Books 454:G-341 447:G-159 324:Celle 293:as a 696:ISBN 673:ISBN 655:ISBN 641:ISBN 347:Troy 69:Died 40:Born 34:1948 735:ZBW 556:144 345:in 804:: 554:. 550:. 525:^ 484:, 473:, 393:. 349:, 249:. 209:. 82:, 60:, 744:: 613:. 367:( 136:, 52:) 48:(

Index


Vienna
Austria-Hungary
Santa Barbara
California
Humboldt University of Berlin
Physical chemistry
University of Breslau
Doctoral advisor
Max Bodenstein
Austrian
physical chemist
Operation Epsilon
covert electronic listening devices
chemistry
University of Vienna
Humboldt University of Berlin
Max Bodenstein
Arnold Eucken
University of Breslau
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry
Dahlem-Berlin
Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer
parahydrogen and orthohydrogen
habilitation
Humboldt University of Berlin
Karl-Hermann Geib
Girdler sulfide process
Ernest Rutherford
University of Cambridge

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑