1070:
3022:
2657:, Riverdale-on-Hudson, New York, The Sheep Meadow Press, 1986. Cf.: "Reachable, near and not lost, there remained in the midst of the losses this one thing: language. It, the language, remained, not lost, yes in spite of everything. But it had to pass through its own answerlessness, pass through frightful muting, pass through the thousand darknesses of deathbringing speech. It passed through and gave back no words for that which happened; yet it passed through this happening. Passed through and could come to light again, 'enriched' by all this." from
253:
25:
675:
501:, strove to mitigate the harsh circumstances, until the governor of Bukovina had the Jews rounded up and deported, starting on a Saturday night in June 1942. Celan hoped to convince his parents to leave the country so as to escape certain persecution. While Celan was away from home, on 21 June 1942, his parents were taken from their home and sent by train to an
634:("Sand from the Urns"), was published in Vienna by A. Sexl. His first few years in Paris were marked by intense feelings of loneliness and isolation, as expressed in letters to his colleagues, including his longtime friend from Cernăuți, Petre Solomon. It was also during this time that he exchanged many letters with Diet Kloos, a young singer and anti-Nazi
767:. Celan has been seen as attempting either to destroy or remake the German language in his poetry, using it to convey dense imagery and subjective experiences; he described this stance in a letter to his wife Gisèle Lestrange as feeling as though "the German I talk is not the same as the language the German people are talking here".
751:, translating literature from Romanian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Hebrew, and English into German. Meanwhile, Celan's own poetry became progressively more cryptic, fractured and monosyllabic, often deviating from conventional poetic meter and verse structures. He created and used German
782:
Only one thing remained reachable, close and secure amid all losses: language. Yes, language. In spite of everything, it remained secure against loss. But it had to go through its own lack of answers, through terrifying silence, through the thousand darknesses of murderous speech. It went through. It
520:
Celan remained imprisoned in a work camp until
February 1944, when the Red Army's advance forced the Romanians to abandon the camps, whereupon he returned to Cernăuți shortly before the Soviets returned. There, he worked briefly as a nurse in the mental hospital. Friends from this period recall Celan
395:
Paul attended the Liceul
Ortodox de Băieți No. 1 (Boys' Orthodox Secondary School No. 1) from 1930 until 1935, Liceul de Băieți No. 2 în Cernăuți (Boys' Secondary School No. 2 in Cernăuți) from 1935 to 1936, followed by the Liceul Marele Voievod Mihai (Great Prince Mihai Preparatory School, now
1595:
About translating David Rokeah from Hebrew, Celan wrote: "David Rokeah was here for two days, I have translated two poems for him, mediocre stuff, and given him comments on other German translation, suggested improvements ... I was glad, probably in the wrong place, to be able to decipher and
133:
322:
era and a poet whose verse has gained an immortal place in the literary pantheon. Celan’s poetry, with its many radical poetic and linguistic innovations, is characterized by a complicated and cryptic style that deviates from poetic conventions.
2953:
805:
poet. The characters of
Margarete and Sulamith, with their respectively golden and ashen hair, can be interpreted as a reflection of Celan's Jewish-German culture, while the blue-eyed "Master from Germany" embodies German Nazism.
2226:'s blog, this is a page of notes, fragments, sketches for sentences, etc., Celan took when preparing a radio-essay on Osip Mandelstam. However, as Joris points out: "some of the thinking reappears, transformed, in the Meridian".
489:
and continued to write his own poetry. Before the ghetto was dissolved in the fall of that year, Celan was pressed into labor, first clearing the debris of a demolished post office, and then gathering and destroying
1195:
2960:
705:. They married on 21 December 1952, despite the opposition of her aristocratic family. During the following 18 years they wrote over 700 letters; Celan's active correspondents also included
602:. Celan, however, found only a ruined city divided between Allied powers and which bore little resemblance to the literary, musical, and cultural mecca it had been as the capital of the
529:
Considering emigration to
Palestine, Celan left Cernăuți in 1945 for Bucharest, where he remained until 1947. He was active in the Jewish literary community as both a translator of
5644:
3417:
5544:
1733:, Jacques Derrida (trans.), Thomas Dutoit and Outi Pasanen (eds.), a collection of mostly late works, including "Rams," which is also a memorial essay on Gadamer and his
521:
expressing immense guilt over his separation from his parents, whom he had tried to convince to go into hiding prior to the deportations, shortly before their deaths.
671:), Celan (whose work had received only six votes) said "After the meeting, only six people remembered my name". He did not attend any other meeting of the group.
557:. It was in this period that Celan developed pseudonyms both for himself and his friends, including the one he took as his pen name. He also met with the poets
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Celan also said: "There is nothing in the world for which a poet will give up writing, not even when he is a Jew and the language of his poems is German."
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are regarded by scholars as being defining forces in Celan's poetry and his use of language. In his Bremen Prize speech, Celan said of language after
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Celan became a French citizen in 1955 and lived in Paris. Celan's sense of persecution increased after the widow of a friend, the French-German poet
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865:. Despite the difficulty of his work, his poetry is thoroughly researched, with the total number of scholarly papers numbering in the thousands.
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1092:, who revised his translations of Celan over a period of two decades. Susan H. Gillespie and Ian Fairley have released English translations.
1978:; nine settings of poems by Celan, interleaved with nine pieces for string quartet (one of which is an instrumental setting of "Todesfuge").
638:
veteran who had witnessed her husband of just a few months being tortured to death. She visited Celan twice in Paris between 1949 and 1951.
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into
Romanian, and as a poet, publishing his work under a variety of pseudonyms. The literary scene of the time was richly populated with
5634:
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Celan's poetry has been translated into
English, with many of the volumes being bilingual. The most comprehensive collections are from
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4430:
3308:
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2137:
352:(when his birthplace was known as Czernowitz). His first home was in the Wassilkogasse in Cernăuți. His father, Leo Antschel, was a
5524:
1283:
Something is still present and isn't, of what's gone. A bilingual anthology of avant-garde and avant-garde inspired
Rumanian poetry
396:
Chernivtsi School No. 5), where he studied from 1936 until graduating in 1938. At this time Celan secretly began to write poetry.
5609:
2338:
Griffin Poetry Prize reading by
Nikolai Popov and Heather McHugh from Glottal Stop: 101 Poems by Paul Celan, including video clip
2152:
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Upon the emergence of the communist regime in
Romania, Celan fled Romania for Vienna, Austria. It was there that he befriended
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on fire. In
October, the Romanians deported a large number of Jews after forcing them into a ghetto, where Celan translated
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and his mother was shot after being exhausted by forced labour. Later that year, after being taken to a labour camp in
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gave me no words for what was happening, but went through it. Went through and could resurface, 'enriched' by it all.
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unfolded, and also introduced him to his uncle, Bruno Schrager, who was later among the French detainees murdered at
108:
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Paul Celan, "Speech on the Occasion of Receiving the Literature Prize of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen", p. 34,
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In addition to writing poetry (in German and, earlier, in Romanian), he was an extremely active translator and
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2278:, one of seven poems translated from the German by Heather McHugh and Nikolai Popov, originally published in
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2337:
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1888:"Chanson einer Dame im Schatten", "Es war Erde in ihnen", "Psalm", "Corona", "Nächtlich geschürzt", "Blume"
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Limited-edition of Paul Celan's reading before the German literary club, Group 47, from The Shackman Press
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2065:: "Amfiteater v Freiburgu, julija 1967", Arendt, Heidegger, Celan, Apokalipsa, 153–154, 2011 (Slovenian)
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In 1952, Celan's writing began to gain recognition when he read his poetry on his first reading trip to
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precluded his study in Vienna, and Romanian schools were harder to get into due to the newly imposed
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2019:
John Felstiner "Writing Zion" Paul Celan and Yehuda Amichai: An Exchange between Two Great Poets,
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35:
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2455:"Collected later poetry of Paul Celan showcases his struggle to make words say what they cannot"
2007:
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Hana Amichai: "The leap between the yet and the not any more", Yehuda Amichai and Paul Celan,
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882:; 2016), is a feature film based on the almost 20-year correspondence between Celan and poet
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Dan Kaufman & Barbez music recorded an album based upon the life and poems of Paul Celan
1770:, Eric Kligerman. Berlin and New York (Interdisciplinary German Cultural Studies, 3) (2007)
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509:, where two-thirds of the deportees eventually perished. Celan's father likely perished of
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1975:
1756:, Andréa Lauterwein. With 157 illustrations, 140 in colour. Thames & Hudson, London.
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1103:
659:, with whom Celan had an affair, won the group's prize instead for her poetry collection
482:
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before him, Celan emigrated to Paris in 1948. In that year his first poetry collection,
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pp. 72, 154–155, a literary biography from which much in this entry's pages is derived.
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1965:
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Schneepart / Snøpart. Translated 2012 to Norwegian by Anders Bærheim and Cornelia Simon
1161:, translated by Christopher Clark, edited with an introduction by John Felstiner (1998)
858:
842:
724:, unjustly accused him of having plagiarised her husband's work. Celan was awarded the
530:
307:
155:
2714:
Breathturn into timestead : the collected later poetry : a bilingual edition
1267:, edited by Bernhard Böschenstein and Heino Schmull, translated by Pierre Joris (2011)
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and his wife Hanne. He made his living as a translator and lecturer in German at the
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385:
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239:
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Memory Rose Into Threshold Speech: The Collected Earlier Poetry, A Bilingual Edition
558:
368:). Celan's mother, Friederike (Fritzi) Antschel née Schrager, was an avid reader of
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where he was invited to read at the semiannual meetings of the hugely influential
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Paul Celan și "meridianul" său. Repere vechi și noi pe un atlas central-European
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be the language of the household. In his teens, Celan became active in Jewish
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906:
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1229:, translated and with an introduction by Pierre Joris, a bilingual edition (
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2561:, ed. von Barbara Wiedemann (and others). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 2001.
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1725:
Words from Abroad: Trauma and Displacement in Postwar German Jewish Writers
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450:
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319:
3206:
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Selected poetry, poems, poetics on the web (English translations of Celan)
1392:
1277:
Breathturn into Timestead: The Collected Later Poetry: A Bilingual Edition
1261:, translated by Susan H. Gillespie with a preface by John Felstiner (2011)
861:, as one of the most significant German poets, and a radical innovator of
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306:, (23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born French poet,
2823:
2798:"Poets' unlikely love letters are turned into critically acclaimed film"
2690:
in "L'Histoire déchirée. Essai sur Auschwitz et les intellectuels", Les
2310:, published on the Tzadik label in the series of Radical Jewish Culture.
2127:
2119:
1203:
Poems of Paul Celan: A Bilingual German/English Edition, Revised Edition
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Hamburger p. xxiii. For detail on this traumatic event, see Felstiner,
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1998:
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Paul Celan and Martin Heidegger: An Unresolved Conversation, 1951–1970
1745:
Paul Celan and Martin Heidegger: An Unresolved Conversation, 1951–1970
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2092:(author), (tr. Julian Kabza), Ann Arbor, Michigan: Annex Press, 2017.
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988:
898:
752:
721:
651:
573:
408:
377:
218:
2265:
in the original German with a translation into English by Ana Elsner
1273:, translated by Susan H. Gillespie (Station Hill of Barrytown, 2013)
24:
5342:
5307:
4749:
4693:
4120:
2876:"'Anselm' documentary is a thrilling portrait of an artist at work"
2576:
2512:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 22.
2305:
1802:
Poetry as Individuality: The Discourse of Observation in Paul Celan
748:
674:
646:
404:
345:
1784:
Das Gesicht des Gerechten. Paul Celan besucht Friedrich Dürrenmatt
4531:
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2327:
Recordings of Celan reading a selection of his poems, including "
2280:
2070:
1768:
Sites of the Uncanny: Paul Celan, Specularity and the Visual Arts
1686:, Marko Pajević. Universitätsverlag C. Winter, Heidelberg (2000).
1285:, (translated by Victor Pambuccian), Aracne editrice, Rome, 2018.
846:
790:"Todesfuge" may have drawn some key motifs from the poem "ER" by
446:
415:. His journey to France took him through Berlin as the events of
353:
2192:"Paul Celan and Yehuda Amichai: An Exchange on Nation and Exile"
1808:
Vor Morgen. Bachmann und Celan. Die Minne im Angesicht der Morde
1774:
Vor Morgen. Bachmann und Celan. Die Minne im Angesicht der Morde
1657:(trans.) and Richard Heinemann and Bruce Krajewski (eds.) (1997)
1186:, edited and translated by John Felstiner (2000) (winner of the
1073:
Poem ("Nachmittag mit Zirkus und Zitadelle") by Paul Celan on a
2217:
Celan on Mandelstam: extracts from the variorum edition of the
1684:
Zur Poetik Paul Celans: Gedicht und Mensch - die Arbeit am Sinn
1128:, translated by Katharine Washburn and Margret Guillemin (1986)
510:
454:
1651:
Gadamer on Celan: 'Who Am I and Who Are You?' and Other Essays
655:("Death Fugue"), a depiction of concentration camp life. When
2167:, Jerry Glenn (copious bibliography, through 1995, in German)
2153:
Against Time: Essays on Paul Celan on Point and Circumference
736:
400:
2843:"'Anselm' Review: An Artist Contemplates the Cosmos, in 3-D"
1612:, trans. Maximilian Bleyleben (New York: Persea Books, 1991)
1095:
Joris has also translated Celan's German poems into French:
449:
started. A year later, following the reconquest by Romania,
314:. Celan is regarded as one of the most important figures in
16:
German-language poet of Romanian descent, holocaust survivor
276:
2902:, The Sheep Meadow Press, New York, Letter 99, pp. 103–104
2763:
May, Markus; Goßens, Peter; Lehmann, Jürgen, eds. (2012).
2182:, July/August 2004 & poetrydaily.org, 6 July 2004; 2)
3362:
2230:"Four New Translations of Paul Celan", by Ian Fairley in
2196:"The One and Only Circle: Paul Celan's Letters to Gisèle"
1818:
Still Songs: Music In and Around the Poetry of Paul Celan
693:, in Paris. He sent her many love letters, influenced by
337:
282:
132:
1996:
translated by Michael Humburger. in Murray, Glen (ed.),
1223:, edited and with an introduction by Pierre Joris (2005)
1217:, translated by Julian Semilian and Sanda Agalidi (2003)
348:, a region then part of Romania and earlier part of the
606:. Furthermore, the urbane, cultured, and sophisticated
5645:
Forced labourers under German rule during World War II
2133:
Biography of Celan at the George Mason University site
649:
literary group. At their May meeting he read his poem
2184:"Writing Zion: An Exchange between Celan and Amichai"
1719:
Paul Celan et Martin Heidegger: le sens d'un dialogue
445:
occupation of Bukovina in June 1940, deportations to
285:
273:
2900:
The Correspondence of Paul Celan & Ilana Shmueli
2428:"The Schools of Czernowitz Graduating Class of 1938"
2113:
Selected Celan exhibits, sites, homepages on the web
1731:
Sovereignties in Question: the Poetics of Paul Celan
1289:
Microliths They Are, Little Stones: Posthumous Prose
893:
Celan is featured as an inspiration for the work of
279:
270:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2911:
2614:Collected prose / By Paul Celan, Rosemarie Waldrop
1804:, Derek Hillard. Bucknell University Press. (2010)
1713:L'écrit : une poétique dans l'oeuvre de Celan
1259:The Correspondence of Paul Celan and Ilana Shmueli
2148:Spike Magazine's analysis on the writing of Celan
1209:Fathomsuns/Fadensonnen and Benighted/Eingedunkelt
849:of Celan's work. He has been regarded, alongside
572:, elements of whose works he reused in his poem "
517:, Celan received reports of his parents' deaths.
5501:
2762:
2559:Paul Celan, Hanne und Hermann Lenz: Briefwechsel
2397:. University of California Press, 2005, pp 7-16.
2260:InstaPLANET Cultural Universe: three poems from
1265:The Meridian: Final Version – Drafts – Materials
717:, who later won the Nobel Prize for literature.
468:On arrival in Cernăuți in July 1941, the German
2269:"Dissertation on the French Reception of Celan"
2249:"Death Fugue" (Another English translation of "
5545:Academic staff of the École Normale Supérieure
4185:
1680:. Princeton: Princeton University Press (1999)
1345:
1308:
577:
425:. Celan returned to Cernăuți in 1939 to study
4171:
3348:
2969:Romanian modernist literature in World War II
2954:
1690:Poésie contre poésie. Celan et la littérature
589:
453:and the then-fascist Romanian regime brought
2688:"Paul Celan et la poésie de la destruction"
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2362:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
2328:
2250:
2239:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1927:
1914:
1906:
1886:
1866:
1856:
1618:John Felstiner (Yale University Press, 1995)
1332:
1326:
661:
4317:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
2711:
2682:
2680:
2537:. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler. pp. 304–5.
845:devoted at least one of their books to the
770:The death of his parents and the trauma of
598:, who had just completed a dissertation on
436:
380:organizations and fostered support for the
4178:
4164:
3355:
3341:
2961:
2947:
2748:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2595:Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
2238:"Fugue of Death" (English translation of "
586:") in a Romanian translation of May 1947.
131:
4431:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2840:
2795:
2658:
2452:
2368:
1834:and Celan: A very brief comparative Study
1820:, Axel Englund. Farnham: Ashgate. (2012)
1182:
1175:(2000) (winner of the 2001 International
477:and their Romanian allies set the city's
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5560:French people of Romanian-Jewish descent
2677:
2623:
2035:: An Exchange between Two Great Poets",
1840:(ISSN 0976-9536) (xviii): 118-24. (2020)
1205:, translated by Michael Hamburger (2001)
1112:, translated by Michael Hamburger (1972)
1068:
673:
2532:
2314:translations from ATEMWENDE/ Breathturn
1862:, readings of his original compositions
1196:American Translators Association prizes
5640:French male dramatists and playwrights
5502:
4441:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2873:
2796:Oltermann, Philip (17 November 2016).
2624:Anderson, Mark A. (31 December 2000).
2408:Paul Antschel/Paul Celan in Czernowitz
2333:", with translations by John Felstiner
1754:/Paul Celan. Myth, Mourning and Memory
1184:Selected Poems and Prose of Paul Celan
336:Celan was born into a German-speaking
4159:
3336:
2942:
2535:Celan-Handbuch Leben - Werk - Wirkung
2453:Davenport, Arlice (January 4, 2015).
2410:, Deutsche Schillergesellschafy 2001
2049:Under The Dome: Walks with Paul Celan
1920:(1998) of Marcus Ludwig, sung by the
1709:and Harvey Mendelsohn (trans.) (2003)
1622:
1590:
524:
356:who advocated his son's education in
297:
2507:
1606:Paul Celan: A Biography of His Youth
1271:Corona: Selected Poems of Paul Celan
1255:, translated by Wieland Hoban (2010)
620:had been largely annihilated by the
388:. His earliest known poem is titled
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
5630:Jewish concentration camp survivors
2002:No. 7, Winter 1981-82, p. 48,
1297:, translated by Pierre Joris (2020)
1291:, translated by Pierre Joris (2020)
1279:, translated by Pierre Joris (2015)
1151:, translated by Pierre Joris (1995)
735:Celan drowned himself in the river
13:
5635:Translators of William Shakespeare
2013:
1872:, readings of his translations of
1666:, Andrea Tarnowski (trans.) (1999)
1245:, translated by David Young (2010)
1239:, translated by Ian Fairley (2007)
1211:, translated by Ian Fairley (2001)
1100:"Speech-Grille" and Selected Poems
14:
5666:
5650:Translators of Charles Baudelaire
4466:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2874:Powers, John (December 7, 2023).
2626:"A Poet at War With His Language"
2321:Selected multimedia presentations
2316:Cal Kinnear translates Paul Celan
2176:"Paul Celan Meets Samuel Beckett"
2096:
2041:, vol. 53, no. 1 (Jan.–Feb. 2007)
1635:(ed.), includes contributions by
4236:Early New High German literature
3020:
2912:Christopher Thomas (June 2002).
2841:Wilkinson, Alissa (2023-12-07).
2406:Celan, Paul, and Axel Gellhaus.
2079:The Event of Style in Literature
1616:Paul Celan: Poet, Survivor, Jew,
755:, especially in his later works
266:
251:
23:
5655:Translators of Gérard de Nerval
5525:20th-century French translators
2905:
2893:
2867:
2834:
2817:
2789:
2756:
2712:Celan, Paul (2 December 2014).
2705:
2664:
2643:
2617:
2608:
2583:
2564:
2138:Overview at Littlebluelight.com
1844:
1670:Economy of the Unlost: Reading
1064:
912:
828:
742:
739:in Paris around 20 April 1970.
678:The grave of Paul Celan at the
34:needs additional citations for
5610:Suicides by drowning in France
2551:
2526:
2501:
2486:
2446:
2432:Antschel, P., 2nd row from top
2420:
2400:
2350:
2194:, wordswithoutborders.org; 3)
2088:(author, tr. Donald Wellman),
1721:, Hadrien France-Lanord (2004)
1599:
1301:
1:
4231:Middle High German literature
2343:
2262:Die Gedichte aus dem Nachlass
2055:), Providence, Rhode Island:
1940:), "Zähle die Mandeln" (from
1849:
1338:, editor Andrei Corbea Hoișie
1334:Biographie und Interpretation
686:In November 1951, he met the
624:. This is why, like the poet
331:
5565:Romanian emigrants to France
4517:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2720:(first ed.). New York.
1916:Drei Gedichte von Paul Celan
1328:Biographie et interpretation
1318:
1110:Nineteen Poems by Paul Celan
917:
576:", which first appeared as "
7:
5620:Georg Büchner Prize winners
5530:20th-century Romanian poets
5459:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4594:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
4522:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
3418:Christian Heinrich Kleukens
2434:. MuseumOfFamilyHistory.com
1737:, and a new translation of
1346:Writers translated by Celan
1243:From Threshold to Threshold
954:From Threshold to Threshold
713:. He was a close friend of
399:In 1938, Celan traveled to
10:
5671:
5600:Romanian writers in German
5595:Romanian writers in French
4644:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4599:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
4534:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
4502:Johann Christoph Gottsched
4497:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
4446:Johann Michael Moscherosch
4368:Walther von der Vogelweide
4322:Reformation era literature
4226:Old High German literature
4187:German-language literature
4049:Friedrich Christian Delius
2478:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2297:; originally published by
2165:"Die Zweite Bibliographie"
2081:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
1982:
1964:, sung by Maacha Deubner,
1715:, Jean Bollack. PUF (2003)
1596:translate a Hebrew text."
1122:and Peter Jankowsky (1985)
890:, and won several awards.
868:
863:German-language literature
590:Emigration and Paris years
316:German-language literature
5535:20th-century French poets
5434:
5351:
5153:
4742:
4561:
4548:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
4487:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
4479:
4408:
4330:
4289:
4193:
3558:
3371:
3300:
3029:
3018:
2974:
2773:10.1007/978-3-476-05331-2
1735:Who Am I and Who Are You?
897:, who reads Celan's poem
809:
250:
245:
235:
225:
213:
205:
197:
189:
181:
167:
139:
130:
123:
5605:French writers in German
5140:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
4553:Christoph Martin Wieland
4527:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4507:Johann Christian Günther
4388:Gottfried von Strassburg
4221:History of Liechtenstein
3665:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2920:. Classical CD Reviews.
2533:Lehmann, Jürgen (2008).
2493:Paul Celan By Paul Celan
2275:Ring-Narrowing Day Under
1812:Kultur & Genspenster
1788:Kultur & Genspenster
1786:, Werner Wögerbauer in
1778:Kultur & Genspenster
1664:Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
1645:Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
949:Von Schwelle zu Schwelle
711:École normale supérieure
507:Transnistria Governorate
437:Life during World War II
5625:Nazi-era ghetto inmates
5570:Jewish Romanian writers
5540:Writers from Chernivtsi
5484:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
5444:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
5366:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
4378:Albrecht von Johansdorf
4312:Swiss writers in German
2508:Lyon, James K. (2006).
2170:Recent Celan essays by
2074:, 6 April 2012 (Hebrew)
1674:of Keos with Paul Celan
1608:Israel Chalfen, intro.
1165:Glottal Stop: 101 Poems
833:Philosophers including
816:Bremen Literature Prize
726:Bremen Literature Prize
697:'s correspondence with
610:community described by
604:Austro-Hungarian Empire
463:Romania in World War II
350:Austro-Hungarian Empire
326:
4699:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4604:Joseph von Eichendorff
4373:Wolfram von Eschenbach
4216:History of Switzerland
2329:
2251:
2240:
2180:American Poetry Review
1988:Dove, Richard (1981),
1951:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1915:
1907:
1887:
1867:
1857:
1747:, James K. Lyon (2006)
1727:, Katja Garloff (2005)
1333:
1327:
1314:, Andrei Corbea Hoișie
1309:
1227:Lichtzwang/Lightduress
1221:Paul Celan: Selections
1077:
930:The Sand from the Urns
925:Der Sand aus den Urnen
785:
683:
662:
631:Der Sand aus den Urnen
617:The World of Yesterday
578:
5550:German-language poets
5015:Christian Morgenstern
4900:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
4805:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
4589:Adelbert von Chamisso
4383:Heinrich von Morungen
4307:Liechtenstein writers
4065:Sibylle Lewitscharoff
3825:Wolfdietrich Schnurre
3689:Wolfgang Hildesheimer
3601:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
3322:Sibiu Literary Circle
2395:Paul Celan:Selections
2190:, 12 June 2006 &
1885:, texts of his poems
1814:. Heft Nr. 10. (2010)
1780:. Heft Nr. 10. (2010)
1353:Guillaume Apollinaire
1072:
886:. It was directed by
780:
677:
360:at the Jewish school
5590:Romanian translators
5474:Heinrich Heine Prize
5040:Erich Maria Remarque
5010:Friederike Mayröcker
4845:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3969:Friederike Mayröcker
3849:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3550:Elisabeth Langgässer
3466:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf
2128:Link to the new site
1661:Poetry as Experience
1177:Griffin Poetry Prize
1149:Atemwende/Breathturn
1116:Paul Celan, 65 Poems
622:Holocaust in Austria
43:improve this article
5580:Romanian male poets
5454:Sigmund Freud Prize
5449:Georg Büchner Prize
5263:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
4975:Else Lasker-Schüler
4840:Heimito von Doderer
4684:Heinrich von Kleist
4674:Friedrich Hölderlin
4512:Friedrich Hölderlin
4358:Reinmar von Hagenau
4271:Austrian literature
4137:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
3713:Helmut Heißenbüttel
3365:Georg Büchner Prize
1976:Harrison Birtwistle
1956:), set to music by
1944:Mohn und Gedächtnis
1584:Yevgeny Yevtushenko
1542:William Shakespeare
1458:Maurice Maeterlinck
1104:Joachim Neugroschel
937:Mohn und Gedächtnis
822:Georg Büchner Prize
761:("Threadsuns") and
730:Georg Büchner Prize
680:Cimetière de Thiais
663:Die gestundete Zeit
403:, France, to study
366:the Hebrew language
312:literary translator
299:[ˈtseːlaːn]
209:Poetry, translation
5464:Hans Fallada Prize
5045:Rainer Maria Rilke
4965:Siegfried Kracauer
4855:Marieluise Fleißer
4770:Johannes R. Becher
4649:Johann Peter Hebel
4543:Friedrich Schiller
4290:Related categories
4211:History of Austria
4206:History of Germany
3649:Hans Erich Nossack
3386:Arnold Mendelssohn
3363:Recipients of the
2847:The New York Times
2630:The New York Times
2209:2012-10-23 at the
2090:Anne-Marie Albiach
2031:, "Paul Celan and
1960:as parts II–IV of
1908:Nah sind wir, Herr
1895:, set to music by
1838:Yearly Shakespeare
1655:Hans-Georg Gadamer
1623:Selected criticism
1591:About translations
1569:Giuseppe Ungaretti
1453:Velimir Khlebnikov
1368:Charles Baudelaire
1078:
843:Hans-Georg Gadamer
792:Immanuel Weissglas
684:
669:The Extended Hours
563:Immanuel Weissglas
531:Russian literature
525:Life after the war
457:, internment, and
308:Holocaust survivor
156:Kingdom of Romania
5615:Suicides in Paris
5585:French male poets
5497:
5496:
5489:Nelly Sachs Prize
5376:Gerhart Hauptmann
5333:Wolf Wondratschek
5258:Sharon Dodua Otoo
5095:Berta von Suttner
5070:Arthur Schnitzler
5060:Ernst von Salomon
4850:Lion Feuchtwanger
4755:Ingeborg Bachmann
4669:E. T. A. Hoffmann
4639:Gerhart Hauptmann
4624:Franz Grillparzer
4619:Jeremias Gotthelf
4569:Bettina von Arnim
4492:Christian Gellert
4393:Dietrich von Bern
4348:Der von Kürenberg
4246:Weimar Classicism
4153:
4152:
4001:Brigitte Kronauer
3673:Ingeborg Bachmann
3510:Hans Schiebelhuth
3470:Johannes Lippmann
3442:Richard Hoelscher
3434:Johannes Bischoff
3330:
3329:
2782:978-3-476-02441-1
2727:978-0-374-12598-1
2700:978-2-204-05562-8
2459:The Wichita Eagle
2416:978-3-933679-40-6
2232:Guernica Magazine
2124:Books and Writers
2118:Petri Liukkonen.
2077:Aquilina, Mario,
1948:), "Psalm" (from
1922:ensemble amarcord
1836:, Pinaki Roy in
1796:978-3-938801-73-4
1762:978-0-500-23836-3
1557:Virgil Teodorescu
1552:Jules Supervielle
1463:Stéphane Mallarmé
1443:Clement Greenberg
1251:Ingeborg Bachmann
1144:978-0-935296-92-1
1090:Michael Hamburger
1058:Homestead of Time
982:The No-One's-Rose
942:Poppy and Destiny
884:Ingeborg Bachmann
657:Ingeborg Bachmann
596:Ingeborg Bachmann
497:The local mayor,
431:Romance languages
390:Mother's Day 1938
386:Spanish Civil War
370:German literature
259:
258:
240:Ingeborg Bachmann
119:
118:
111:
93:
5662:
5416:Elfriede Jelinek
5338:Feridun Zaimoğlu
5328:Peter Wawerzinek
5273:Julya Rabinowich
5233:Christian Kracht
5208:Wladimir Kaminer
5198:Elfriede Jelinek
4960:Egon Erwin Kisch
4905:Ödön von Horváth
4885:Marlen Haushofer
4719:Adalbert Stifter
4679:Gottfried Keller
4579:Clemens Brentano
4461:Angelus Silesius
4436:Andreas Gryphius
4363:Hartmann von Aue
4353:Dietmar von Aist
4297:Austrian writers
4276:Swiss literature
4256:Literary realism
4194:Related articles
4180:
4173:
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2825:The Dreamed Ones
2821:
2815:
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2812:
2810:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2709:
2703:
2692:Éditions du Cerf
2684:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2655:Rosmarie Waldrop
2653:, translated by
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
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2354:
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2293:, translated by
2254:
2243:
2053:Rosmarie Waldrop
2022:The New Republic
1954:
1952:Die Niemandsrose
1946:
1938:
1931:
1918:
1910:
1890:
1870:
1860:
1810:, Arnau Pons in
1776:. Arnau Pons in
1565:
1538:
1506:
1498:Henri Pastoureau
1493:Gérard de Nerval
1423:André du Bouchet
1336:
1330:
1312:
1253:: Correspondence
1199:
1169:Nikolai B. Popov
1167:, translated by
1159:: Correspondence
1136:Rosmarie Waldrop
1118:, translated by
1102:, translated by
1030:Light-Compulsion
977:Die Niemandsrose
905:' 2023 3D movie
875:The Dreamed Ones
835:Maurice Blanchot
800:
728:in 1958 and the
691:Gisèle Lestrange
665:
636:Dutch Resistance
600:Martin Heidegger
581:
571:
301:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
255:
230:Gisèle Lestrange
201:Romanian, French
174:
152:23 November 1920
151:
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100:
94:
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51:
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5665:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5437:literary awards
5436:
5435:German-language
5430:
5361:Theodor Mommsen
5354:Nobel laureates
5353:
5352:German-language
5347:
5293:Clemens J. Setz
5223:Alexander Kluge
5213:Daniel Kehlmann
5173:Jenny Erpenbeck
5155:
5149:
5120:Josef Weinheber
5080:Kurt Schwitters
5065:Paul Scheerbart
4780:Thomas Bernhard
4738:
4609:Theodor Fontane
4574:Achim von Arnim
4557:
4475:
4404:
4343:Courtly romance
4326:
4285:
4241:Sturm und Drang
4201:German language
4189:
4184:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4129:Clemens J. Setz
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4057:Felicitas Hoppe
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4017:Martin Mosebach
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3985:Alexander Kluge
3981:
3977:Wolfgang Hilbig
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
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3542:Carl Gunschmann
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3486:
3478:Alexander Posch
3474:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3331:
3326:
3296:
3025:
3016:
2970:
2967:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2839:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2761:
2757:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2710:
2706:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2665:
2651:Collected Prose
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2506:
2502:
2491:
2487:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2390:
2369:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2219:Meridian speech
2211:Wayback Machine
2099:
2086:Albiach / Celan
2016:
2014:Further reading
1990:Mindus Inversus
1985:
1883:Six Celan Songs
1874:Osip Mandelstam
1858:Ich hörte sagen
1852:
1847:
1790:. Heft Nr. 10.
1707:Susan Bernofsky
1641:Werner Hamacher
1637:Jacques Derrida
1625:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1559:
1547:Georges Simenon
1532:
1515:Fernando Pessoa
1500:
1468:Osip Mandelstam
1413:Emily Dickinson
1348:
1321:
1304:
1132:Collected Prose
1067:
920:
915:
888:Ruth Beckermann
871:
839:Jacques Derrida
831:
812:
794:
745:
699:Milena Jesenská
608:Viennese Jewish
592:
565:
527:
503:internment camp
499:Traian Popovici
479:Great Synagogue
474:Einsatzkommando
439:
374:Austrian German
334:
329:
294:
269:
265:
176:
172:
158:
153:
147:
145:
144:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5381:Carl Spitteler
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Ilija Trojanow
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Teresa Präauer
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:Barbara Köhler
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Reinhard Jirgl
5200:
5195:
5193:Judith Hermann
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Thomas Brussig
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Kurt Tucholsky
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5075:Helga Schubert
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4990:Siegfried Lenz
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Hermann Kesten
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4820:Hermann Burger
4817:
4815:Arnolt Bronnen
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Bertolt Brecht
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:Gottfried Benn
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:Johann Nestroy
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Nikolaus Lenau
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Heinrich Heine
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4614:Gustav Freytag
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4399:Nibelungenlied
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:German writers
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4281:German studies
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:Weimar culture
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4041:Reinhard Jirgl
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3953:Arnold Stadler
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3905:Peter Rühmkorf
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3753:Hermann Kesten
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3569:Gottfried Benn
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3454:Carl Zuckmayer
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3406:Wilhelm Michel
3400:
3388:
3382:Adam Karrillon
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Crohmălniceanu
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3030:Junior writers
3027:
3026:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2904:
2892:
2866:
2833:
2816:
2788:
2781:
2765:Celan Handbuch
2755:
2726:
2704:
2686:Enzo Rostagno
2676:
2663:
2659:Felstiner 2000
2642:
2616:
2607:
2582:
2563:
2550:
2543:
2525:
2518:
2500:
2485:
2445:
2419:
2399:
2367:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2284:
2271:
2266:
2257:
2246:
2235:
2227:
2214:
2213:) Mantis, 2009
2202:54, 2008 and (
2172:John Felstiner
2168:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2110:
2109:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2042:
2033:Yehuda Amichai
2029:John Felstiner
2026:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1994:Selected Poems
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1924:
1899:
1880:
1878:Sergei Yesenin
1863:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1781:
1771:
1765:
1748:
1742:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:John Felstiner
1601:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1579:Sergei Yesenin
1576:
1571:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1527:
1525:Arthur Rimbaud
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Benjamin Péret
1507:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Marianne Moore
1480:
1475:
1473:Andrew Marvell
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Alexander Blok
1370:
1365:
1363:Antonin Artaud
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1215:Romanian Poems
1212:
1206:
1200:
1180:
1173:Heather McHugh
1162:
1152:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1082:John Felstiner
1075:wall in Leiden
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1045:
1033:
1017:
997:
985:
973:
957:
945:
933:
919:
916:
914:
911:
880:Die Geträumten
870:
867:
830:
827:
826:
825:
819:
811:
808:
744:
741:
688:graphic artist
626:Heinrich Heine
591:
588:
579:Tangoul Morții
559:Rose Ausländer
543:Ilarie Voronca
526:
523:
441:Following the
438:
435:
333:
330:
328:
325:
257:
256:
248:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
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191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:(aged 49)
169:
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164:
141:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
99:September 2021
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5667:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Bukovina Jews
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:1970 suicides
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:Elias Canetti
5404:
5402:
5401:Heinrich Böll
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5391:Hermann Hesse
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Martin Walser
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Botho Strauss
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Clemens Meyer
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Esther Kinsky
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Durs Grünbein
5181:
5179:
5178:Rainald Goetz
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:Robert Walser
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Heiner Müller
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Heinrich Mann
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4940:Erich Kästner
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Hermann Hesse
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Stefan George
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Alfred Döblin
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Elias Canetti
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Hermann Broch
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Thomas Brasch
4788:
4786:
4785:Heinrich Böll
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4734:Ludwig Uhland
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Theodor Storm
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Wilhelm Raabe
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4704:Eduard Mörike
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Georg Herwegh
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4634:Wilhelm Grimm
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:Georg Büchner
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4471:Georg Wickram
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Exilliteratur
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4113:Lukas Bärfuss
4108:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4081:Rainald Goetz
4076:
4074:
4073:Jürgen Becker
4068:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4025:Josef Winkler
4020:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4009:Oskar Pastior
4004:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3937:H. C. Artmann
3932:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3921:Durs Grünbein
3916:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3897:George Tabori
3892:
3890:
3889:Wolf Biermann
3884:
3882:
3881:Tankred Dorst
3876:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3841:Heiner Müller
3836:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3809:Martin Walser
3804:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:Ernst Meister
3788:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3769:Heinz Piontek
3764:
3762:
3761:Manès Sperber
3756:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3737:Elias Canetti
3732:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3697:Heinrich Böll
3692:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3617:Erich Kästner
3612:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3593:Martin Kessel
3588:
3586:
3585:Ernst Kreuder
3580:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3534:Hermann Heiss
3529:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3518:Fritz Usinger
3513:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Paraschivescu
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2923:
2922:MusicWeb (UK)
2919:
2917:
2916:Pulse Shadows
2914:"Birtwistle:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2718:Joris, Pierre
2715:
2708:
2702:), in French.
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2673:
2667:
2661:, p. 395
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2544:9783476050168
2540:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2519:9780801883026
2515:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2396:
2393:Celan, Paul.
2392:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:Extract from
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2084:Daive, Jean.
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:, 5 June 2006
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1972:Pulse Shadows
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:Giya Kancheli
1955:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Michael Nyman
1894:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:9781409422624
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:Anselm Kiefer
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:Celan Studies
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Aris Fioretos
1630:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Pablo Picasso
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Henri Michaux
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:A. E. Housman
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Jacques Dupin
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Robert Desnos
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Tudor Arghezi
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:Green Integer
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
990:
986:
983:
979:
978:
974:
971:
970:Speech Grille
967:
963:
962:
958:
955:
951:
950:
946:
943:
939:
938:
934:
931:
927:
926:
922:
921:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Anselm Kiefer
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
807:
804:
798:
793:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:the Holocaust
768:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
750:
740:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
681:
676:
672:
670:
666:
664:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
587:
585:
580:
575:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Gherasim Luca
544:
540:
536:
532:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
459:forced labour
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
418:Kristallnacht
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
393:
391:
387:
384:cause in the
383:
379:
375:
372:who insisted
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Paul Antschel
300:
290:
263:
254:
249:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
214:Notable works
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:Paris, France
171:20 April 1970
170:
166:
162:
157:
143:Paul Antschel
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5555:Jewish poets
5479:Kleist Prize
5469:Goethe Prize
5426:Peter Handke
5421:Herta Müller
5411:Günter Grass
5283:Ingo Schulze
5278:Rafik Schami
5253:Herta Müller
5248:Terézia Mora
5238:Monika Maron
5188:Peter Handke
5154:Contemporary
5145:Stefan Zweig
5135:Christa Wolf
5130:Franz Werfel
5100:Ernst Toller
5090:Anna Seghers
5085:W. G. Sebald
5035:Robert Musil
5030:Adolf Muschg
5020:Erich Mühsam
4980:Kurd Laßwitz
4955:Sarah Kirsch
4950:Irmgard Keun
4930:Ernst Jünger
4915:Peter Huchel
4910:Ricarda Huch
4880:Peter Handke
4875:Günter Grass
4829:
4795:Volker Braun
4760:Hermann Bahr
4743:20th century
4729:Ludwig Tieck
4562:19th century
4480:18th century
4451:Martin Opitz
4421:Paul Fleming
4409:Early modern
4397:
4105:Terézia Mora
4089:Marcel Beyer
3961:Volker Braun
3929:Sarah Kirsch
3913:Adolf Muschg
3873:Botho Strauß
3865:Albert Drach
3801:Christa Wolf
3785:Hermann Lenz
3777:Reiner Kunze
3745:Peter Handke
3681:Günter Grass
3640:
3526:Anna Seghers
3446:Well Habicht
3398:Paul Thesing
3314:
3307:
3172:M. Lovinescu
3086:
3002:E. Lovinescu
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:
2869:
2858:. Retrieved
2846:
2836:
2824:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:The Guardian
2801:
2791:
2764:
2758:
2713:
2707:
2671:
2666:
2650:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:
2591:"Paul Celan"
2585:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2534:
2528:
2509:
2503:
2497:Pierre Joris
2492:
2488:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2360:
2352:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2298:
2295:Pierre Joris
2288:
2279:
2274:
2261:
2231:
2224:Pierre Joris
2222:featured on
2218:
2199:
2188:New Republic
2187:
2179:
2158:
2157:
2123:
2120:"Paul Celan"
2112:
2111:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2057:Burning Deck
2048:
2036:
2020:
1997:
1993:
1992:, review of
1989:
1971:
1961:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1882:
1865:
1855:
1845:Audio-visual
1837:
1830:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1703:Péter Szondi
1699:
1696:. PUF (2001)
1694:Jean Bollack
1689:
1683:
1678:Carson, Anne
1669:
1660:
1650:
1628:
1615:
1605:
1594:
1530:David Rokeah
1438:Robert Frost
1388:Aimé Césaire
1378:André Breton
1325:Paul Celan.
1324:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1249:Paul Celan,
1248:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1183:
1164:
1155:Paul Celan,
1154:
1148:
1134:, edited by
1131:
1125:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1086:Pierre Joris
1079:
1065:Translations
1057:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
966:Speechwicket
965:
961:Sprachgitter
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
913:Bibliography
892:
879:
873:
872:
832:
829:Significance
789:
786:
781:
769:
762:
756:
746:
743:Poetic style
734:
719:
707:Hermann Lenz
703:Felice Bauer
685:
668:
660:
650:
643:West Germany
640:
629:
615:
612:Stefan Zweig
593:
528:
519:
496:
472:
467:
451:Nazi Germany
440:
416:
413:Jewish quota
398:
394:
389:
365:
362:Safah Ivriah
361:
335:
320:World War II
318:of the post-
303:
261:
260:
173:(1970-04-20)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Paul Celan"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5520:1970 deaths
5510:1920 births
5396:Nelly Sachs
5386:Thomas Mann
5303:Yoko Tawada
5288:Lutz Seiler
5163:Zsuzsa Bánk
5125:Peter Weiss
5105:Georg Trakl
5055:Nelly Sachs
5050:Joseph Roth
5005:Thomas Mann
4935:Franz Kafka
4925:Uwe Johnson
4920:Ernst Jandl
4860:Erich Fried
4629:Jacob Grimm
4251:Romanticism
4145:Lutz Seiler
3857:Erich Fried
3833:Ernst Jandl
3817:Peter Weiss
3729:Uwe Johnson
3633:Günter Eich
3609:Karl Krolow
3410:Rudolf Koch
3394:Alfred Bock
2885:February 4,
2670:Felstiner,
2600:12 November
2438:19 November
2289:Lightduress
2063:Mario Kopić
2045:Daive, Jean
1832:Shakespeare
1739:Schibboleth
1629:Word Traces
1600:Biographies
1574:Paul Valéry
1560: [
1533: [
1501: [
1433:Paul Éluard
1398:Emil Cioran
1383:Jean Cayrol
1302:In Romanian
1157:Nelly Sachs
1120:Brian Lynch
1026:Lightduress
1001:Fadensonnen
903:Wim Wenders
795: [
758:Fadensonnen
715:Nelly Sachs
695:Franz Kafka
566: [
555:Dolfi Trost
535:surrealists
483:Shakespeare
198:Nationality
5504:Categories
5371:Paul Heyse
5318:Jan Wagner
5000:Klaus Mann
4985:Gert Ledig
4970:Karl Kraus
4895:Georg Heym
4865:Max Frisch
4830:Paul Celan
4765:Vicki Baum
4664:Paul Heyse
4456:Hans Sachs
4416:Simon Dach
4097:Jan Wagner
3641:Paul Celan
3625:Max Frisch
3559:Since 1951
3494:Adolf Bode
3482:Hans Simon
3458:Adam Antes
3316:Sburătorul
3267:Teodorescu
3212:Petrașincu
3192:Negoițescu
3142:Dumitrescu
3102:Cioculescu
2992:Brunea-Fox
2927:19 October
2860:2024-02-04
2572:Paul Celan
2344:References
2103:Paul Celan
1999:Cencrastus
1893:Ute Lemper
1891:, sung by
1850:Recordings
1488:Gellu Naum
1418:John Donne
1403:Jean Daive
1126:Last Poems
1049:Zeitgehöft
1037:Schneepart
1021:Lichtzwang
1014:Fathomsuns
1006:Threadsuns
994:Breathturn
803:Czernovitz
801:, another
764:Lichtzwang
753:neologisms
682:near Paris
582:" ("Death
539:Gellu Naum
537:, such as
427:literature
382:Republican
340:family in
332:Early life
262:Paul Celan
182:Occupation
163:, Ukraine)
161:Chernivtsi
154:Cernăuți,
148:1920-11-23
125:Paul Celan
69:newspapers
4538:Jean Paul
4426:Hans Folz
4338:Minnesang
3705:Golo Mann
3577:not given
3502:not given
3500:1933–1944
3372:1923–1950
3301:Movements
3237:Sebastian
3167:Jebeleanu
3082:Cavarnali
2997:Călinescu
2855:0362-4331
2744:cite book
2736:869263618
2474:cite news
2330:Todesfuge
2291:(Cycle 6)
2252:Todesfuge
2241:Todesfuge
2038:Midstream
2008:0264-0856
1936:Atemwende
1672:Simonides
1393:René Char
1319:Bilingual
1237:Snow Part
1054:Timestead
1042:Snow Part
1010:Twinesuns
989:Atemwende
918:In German
899:Todesfuge
855:Hölderlin
776:Auschwitz
732:in 1960.
722:Yvan Goll
652:Todesfuge
574:Todesfuge
551:Paul Păun
409:Anschluss
378:Socialist
364:(meaning
246:Signature
219:Todesfuge
5343:Juli Zeh
5308:Uwe Timm
4750:May Ayim
4694:Karl May
4331:Medieval
4121:Elke Erb
3282:Tonegaru
3137:Dragomir
3112:Corlaciu
3007:Valerian
2674:, p. 56.
2672:op. cit.
2635:7 August
2577:op. cit.
2300:Samizdat
2207:Archived
2204:expanded
1932:" (from
1902:Tenebrae
1868:Gedichte
749:polyglot
647:Group 47
423:Birkenau
405:medicine
346:Bukovina
342:Cernăuți
302:), born
190:Language
5156:writers
4532:Novalis
3309:Kalende
3277:Todoran
3262:Streinu
3257:Stelaru
3152:Ierunca
3092:Chihaia
3077:Cassian
3072:Caraion
3052:Baranga
2982:Arghezi
2880:NPR.org
2464:May 16,
2357:"Celan"
2281:Jubilat
2200:Fiction
2071:Haaretz
2059:, 2009.
1983:Reviews
1912:) from
1233:, 2005)
1138:(1986)
1060:, 1976)
1044:, 1971)
1032:, 1970)
1016:, 1968)
996:, 1967)
984:, 1963)
972:, 1959)
956:, 1955)
944:, 1952)
932:, 1948)
869:In film
847:poetics
515:Romania
494:books.
492:Russian
487:sonnets
455:ghettos
447:Siberia
354:Zionist
295:German:
236:Partner
83:scholar
3252:Stanca
3222:Regman
3217:Pillat
3162:Ivașcu
3147:Enescu
3132:Doinaș
3117:Cotruș
3097:Chimet
3062:Boeriu
3042:Balotă
2975:Doyens
2853:
2809:16 May
2779:
2734:
2724:
2698:
2694:1997 (
2541:
2516:
2414:
2006:
1968:(1995)
1929:Einmal
1824:
1798:(2010)
1794:
1764:(2007)
1760:
1741:(2005)
1647:(1994)
1643:, and
1194:, and
1142:
1106:(1971)
1088:, and
907:Anselm
851:Goethe
810:Awards
778:that:
553:, and
511:typhus
443:Soviet
407:; the
358:Hebrew
338:Jewish
310:, and
226:Spouse
193:German
185:Writer
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4142:2023:
3292:Tudor
3287:Trost
3247:Sîrbu
3242:Șerbu
3227:Robot
3182:Lungu
3122:Crama
3107:Colin
3087:Celan
3067:Botta
3057:Bogza
3047:Banuș
3037:Baciu
3012:Vinea
2987:Barbu
2557:See:
2174:: 1)
2051:(tr.
1564:]
1537:]
1505:]
901:, in
859:Rilke
799:]
737:Seine
584:Tango
570:]
461:(see
401:Tours
206:Genre
159:(now
90:JSTOR
76:books
4134:2022
4126:2021
4118:2020
4110:2019
4102:2018
4094:2017
4086:2016
4078:2015
4070:2014
4062:2013
4054:2012
4046:2011
4038:2010
4030:2009
4022:2008
4014:2007
4006:2006
3998:2005
3990:2004
3982:2003
3974:2002
3966:2001
3958:2000
3950:1999
3942:1998
3934:1997
3926:1996
3918:1995
3910:1994
3902:1993
3894:1992
3886:1991
3878:1990
3870:1989
3862:1988
3854:1987
3846:1986
3838:1985
3830:1984
3822:1983
3814:1982
3806:1981
3798:1980
3790:1979
3782:1978
3774:1977
3766:1976
3758:1975
3750:1974
3742:1973
3734:1972
3726:1971
3718:1970
3710:1969
3702:1968
3694:1967
3686:1966
3678:1965
3670:1964
3662:1963
3654:1962
3646:1961
3638:1960
3630:1959
3622:1958
3614:1957
3606:1956
3598:1955
3590:1954
3582:1953
3575:1952
3566:1951
3547:1950
3539:1949
3531:1948
3523:1947
3515:1946
3507:1945
3492:and
3487:1932
3480:and
3475:1931
3468:and
3463:1930
3456:and
3451:1929
3444:and
3439:1928
3432:and
3427:1927
3420:and
3415:1926
3408:and
3403:1925
3396:and
3391:1924
3384:and
3379:1923
3272:Tita
3232:Roll
3207:Păun
3197:Pals
3187:Naum
3177:Luca
3157:Isou
2929:2021
2887:2023
2851:ISSN
2830:IMDb
2811:2023
2777:ISBN
2750:link
2732:OCLC
2722:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2637:2009
2602:2023
2539:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2480:link
2466:2024
2440:2009
2412:ISBN
2107:IMDb
2004:ISSN
1962:Exil
1876:and
1822:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1171:and
1140:ISBN
857:and
841:and
824:1960
818:1958
701:and
561:and
429:and
327:Life
168:Died
140:Born
62:news
2828:at
2769:doi
2105:at
1974:by
1966:ECM
1192:MLA
1188:PEN
614:in
505:in
485:'s
465:).
45:by
5506::
2878:.
2849:.
2845:.
2800:.
2775:.
2767:.
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2730:.
2716:.
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2628:.
2593:.
2574:,
2495:,
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2472:{{
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2370:^
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2198:,
2186:,
2178:,
2126:.
2122:.
2047:.
1705:;
1692:,
1676:,
1653:,
1639:,
1631:,
1562:ro
1535:de
1503:fr
1190:,
1084:,
1056:/
1028:/
1012:/
1008:/
968:/
909:.
853:,
837:,
797:de
568:de
549:,
545:,
541:,
470:SS
433:.
392:.
344:,
293:;
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4165:v
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2948:v
2931:.
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2889:.
2863:.
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2785:.
2771::
2752:)
2738:.
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2604:.
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2468:.
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2365:.
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1331:/
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1179:)
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1024:(
1004:(
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286:n
283:æ
280:l
277:ɛ
274:s
271:ˈ
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66:·
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