797:. She argued that it was the process that was set in motion in the writer and reader, as a result of their interaction with literature, that made a work utopian. She argued that literature could make us aware of the lack, both in the work and in our own world. Readers could remove this lack by giving the work a chance in our time. Thus she argued each work of literature is "a realm which reaches forward and has unknown limits". Bachmann's understanding of utopia as a direction rather than a goal, and her argument that it was the function of literature to take an utopian direction, stemmed from
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597:) they are historically and substantively Bachmann's central work. In it she explained recurring themes in her early literary publications and she discussed the function of literature in society. Bachmann insisted that literature had to be viewed in its historic context, thus foreshadowing a rising interest in studying the connection between literary discourse and the contemporary understanding of history.
693:. She was concerned with the "accountability and authority, the authenticity and reliability, of the person in the position of narrating the work" (Achberger). She distinguished between the unproblematic "I" in letters and diaries, which conceal the person from the author, and the unproblematic "I" in memoirs, in which a "'naive' handling of the first person is requested (Achberger). She argued that
604:(Questions and Pseudo-Questions) Bachmann focused on the role of writers in the post-war society and listed some essential questions that she defines "destructive and frightening in their simplicity". They are: why write? What do we mean by change and why do we want it through art? What are the limitations of the writer who wants to bring about change? According to Karen Achberger
608:
Bachmann views the great literary accomplishments of the twentieth century as expressions in language and poetic form of a moral and intellectual renewal in the individual writers; it is the writer's new thinking and experiencing that forms the core of their literary works, and lets them come closer
497:
The transitory existence of the exiled or marginalised writer who escapes prejudice, conflict, and dominance is paralleled by the experience of the refugee. The feeling of unsettledness is measured against the desire to find that utopian land away (both geographically and temporally) from suffering.
821:"I was deeply shocked by the magnitude of her tablet addiction. It must have been 100 per day, the bin was full of empty boxes. She looked bad, she was waxlike and pale. And her whole body was covered in bruises. I wondered what could have caused them. Then, when I saw how she slipped her
609:
to a new language. (…) Bachmann stresses the need for a new language inhabited by a new spirit. (…) She also associates literary renewal with writers on the verge of silence due to self-doubt and despair over the impotence of language and she cites in this context
33:
869:. After her death, Bachmann became popular among feminist readers. Feminist scholars' engagement with her work after her death led to a wave of scholarship that also drew attention to her prose work. Her works gained popularity within the emerging
446:
within democracy, suffuses
Bachmann's oeuvre. In her work for radio, this takes the form of a self-conscious pivoting between the possibility of freedom and the inevitability of imprisonment. Her first radio play
409:) Bachmann argued that fascism had not died in 1945 but had survived in the German speaking world of the 1960s in human relations and particularly in men's oppression of women. In Germany the achievements of the
539:
Bachmann was also in the vanguard of
Austrian women writers who discovered in their private lives the political realities from which they attempted to achieve emancipation. Bachmann's writings and those of
833:
at 7:05 A.M. the following morning for treatment of second and third degree burns. Local police concluded that the fire was caused by a cigarette. During her stay, she experienced withdrawal symptoms from
740:(The close association with names), Bachmann explored how names could have a life of their own. She discussed the use of names in contemporary literature. She identified "denied names" such as in Kafka's
564:
wrote equally popular works on traumatic experiences of socialisation. Often these authors produced their works for major German publishing houses. After
Bachmann's death in 1973 Austrian writers such as
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on the need (with his words) to "take the axe to the frozen sea in us" and refuse to remain indifferent to the injustices that are perpetrated before our eyes. In the lecture she also named writings of
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she identified a new generation of "poet-prophets" whose mission consisted in leading the world to the discovery of an "ever purer heaven of art" (George). Bachmann set these poets apart from the
393:, the latter in the tradition of Wittgenstein. Many of her prose works represent the struggles of women to survive and to find a voice in post-war society. She also addresses the histories of
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Herzzeit : Ingeborg
Bachmann, Paul Celan, der Briefwechsel : mit den Briefwechseln zwischen Paul Celan und Max Frisch sowie zwischen Ingeborg Bachmann und Gisele Celan-Lestrange
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in the 1930s. Bachmann's engagement with fascism followed that of other women writers who in the immediate post-war period dealt with fascism from a woman's perspective, such as
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Correspondence : Ingeborg
Bachmann and Paul Celan : with the correspondences between Paul Celan and Max Frisch and between Ingeborg Bachmann and Gisèle Celan-Lestrange
1751:
Fetz, Bernhard; Strigl, Daniela; et al. (2004). ""My Father,... I Would Not Have
Betrayed You ..." Reshaping the Familial past in Ingeborg Bachmann's Radiofamilie-Texts".
1054:; even though he was married and had two children, the two had a romantic relationship that lasted several years. From 1958 to 1963, she lived on and off with Swiss playwright
2916:
302:, a job that enabled her to obtain an overview of contemporary literature and also supplied her with a decent income, making possible proper literary work. Her first
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733:). According to Bachmann, in the modern novel the "I" had "shifted: the narrator no longer lives in the story, but rather the story in the narrator" (Achberger).
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that she smoked and let it burn off on her arm, I realized: burns caused by falling cigarettes. The numerous tablets had made her body insensible to pain."
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Collective
Responsibility in Ingeborg Bachmann and Hans Werner Henze's Radio Drama 'The Cicadas' in 'Radio Art and Music: Culture, Aesthetics, Politics'
627:(On poems), she distinguished poetry with its new power to grasp reality in its language, from other genres such as novels and plays. With reference to
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262:. In 1949, she received her PhD from the University of Vienna with her dissertation titled "The Critical Reception of the Existential Philosophy of
2651:[Paul Celan and Ingeborg Bachmann – The long-term love and working relationship of a poetic couple – with the 'stranger as their destiny'].
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significantly influenced her relationship to language. During her lifetime, Bachmann was known mostly for her two collections of poetry,
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During her later years she suffered from alcoholism and from an addiction to medication prescribed by her doctor. A friend described it:
2649:"Paul Celan und Ingeborg Bachmann – Die langjährige Liebes- und Arbeitsbeziehung eines Dichterpaares – mit der 'Fremde als Bestimmung'"
877:) movement which struggled to find the authentic female voice. New publishing houses carried the movement, such as the feminist press
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841:, though the doctors treating her were not aware of the cause. This may have contributed to her subsequent death on 17 October 1973.
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401:, in particular, the persistence of imperialist ideas in the present. Fascism was a recurring theme in her writings. In her novel
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Includes "The drugs, the words" ("Die Drogen, die Worte") and "The bridges" (Die Brücken), translated into
English by Peter Elkin
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as first-person narrators of the inner story. She also argued that narrators could provide a new treatment of time (for example
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341:, Italy, where she spent the large part of the following years working on poems, essays and short stories as well as opera
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1342:, ed. and trans. by Karen R. Achberger and Karl Ivan Solibakke (Rochester, N.Y.: Camden House 2021). ISBN 9781571139443.
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placed "themselves and their personal experience directly at the centre of their novels" (Achberger). She referenced
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1559:"Male oscuro" : Aufzeichnungen aus der Zeit der Krankheit : Traumnotate, Briefe, Brief- und Redeentwürfe
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1600:»Wir haben es nicht gut gemacht.« der Briefwechsel : mit Briefen von Verwandten, Freunden und Bekannten
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Todesarten, Ein Ort für
Zufalle, Wüstenbuch, Requiem für Fanny Goldmann, Goldmann/Rottwitz-Roman und andere Texte
920:
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exemplified the "easy friendship between pure aestheticism with political barbarism" (Achberger). She referenced
211:; 25 June 1926 – 17 October 1973) was an Austrian poet and author. She is regarded as one of the major voices of
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1218:, translated by Mary Fran Gilbert (1989). The eponymous short story in this collection was adapted as a film by
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campaign at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century had been systematically undone by the fascist
239:, the daughter of Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher. Her father was an early member of the
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216:
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2703:
Revesz, Eva B. (2005). "Murder, He Wrote: The Fate of the Woman in Max Frisch's "Mein Name sei
Gantenbein"".
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in February 2023, and gets a cinema release on 26 October 2023. The film focuses on her relationship with
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and instances where the identity of the character is not secured by a name but by the context, such as in
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1598:——; Frisch, Max; Höller, Hans; Langer, Renate; Strässle, Thomas; Wiedemann, Barbara (2022).
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had published notable works on women's issues in the post-war period, it was only in the 1970s that a
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1266:, translated by Peter Filkins (Evanstons: Northwestern University Press, 2010). ISBN 978-0810127548.
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Understanding Ingeborg Bachmann: Understanding Modern European and Latin American Literature, Band 1
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Understanding Ingeborg Bachmann: Understanding Modern European and Latin American Literature, Band 1
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Understanding Ingeborg Bachmann: Understanding Modern European and Latin American Literature, Band 1
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985:; 2016), is a feature film based on the almost 20-year correspondence between Bachmann and poet
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1351:, ed. by Christine Koschel and Inge von Weidenbaum (Munich: Piper, 1983). ISBN 9783492027243.
1302:, ed. by Marie Luise Wandruszka (Munich; Berlin: Piper; Suhrkamp, 2022). ISBN 978-3518426012.
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1389:——; Celan, Paul; Celan-Lestrange, Gisèle; Frisch, Max; Badiou, Bertrand (2008).
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On the night of 25 September 1973, her nightgown caught on fire and she was taken to the
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In 2021, her childhood home on Henselstraße in Klagenfurt was purchased by the state of
310:(littérateur and sponsor of young post-war literature) and the literary circle known as
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Between November 1959 and February 1960 Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics at the
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1046:. In May 1948 she began in Vienna a love affair with the poet and Holocaust survivor
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who claimed that "war is beautiful". She argued that these two movements exemplified
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Similar themes can also be found throughout Bachmann's writings in works such as
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were published by the station. Her literary career was enhanced by contact with
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at Lyrikline – includes some translations of her poems into Dutch and Turkish
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2265:"Part One: Bachmann and History, Chapter 1. Bachmann in History: An Overview"
2235:Über Ingeborg Bachmann 2: Band 2: Porträts, Aufsätze, Besprechungen 1952–1992
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Cemetery of the Murdered Daughters: Feminism, History, and Ingeborg Bachmann
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793:(Literature as Utopia), she turned to the question of what makes literature
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Bachmann's doctoral dissertation expresses her growing disillusionment with
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1064:, has been described as a response, at least partially, to his 1964 novel
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and the impact it had on her life. It also depicts her friends, composer
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2516:"Poets' unlikely love letters are turned into critically acclaimed film"
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Kriegstagebuch : mit Briefen von Jack Hamesh an Ingeborg Bachmann
294:
After graduating, Bachmann worked as a scriptwriter and editor at the
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From 1945 to 1946, Bachmann fell in love with a former member of the
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2294:"Society Is the Biggest Murder Scene of All: On Bachmann's "Malina""
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Translated by Philip Boehm (1990; revised 2019). ISBN 9780241366240.
278:
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2009:. Amherst MA: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 294–295.
1848:
1648:
Die kritische Aufnahme der Existentialphilosophie Martin Heideggers
1557:——; Schiffermüller, Isolde; Pelloni, Gabriella (2017).
1528:——; Hamesh, Jack; Höller, Hans; Mitchell, Mike (2011).
909:
862:
640:
342:
311:
146:
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2347:. Amherst MA: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 43–50.
1984:. Amherst MA: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 43–50.
968:, awarded annually in Klagenfurt since 1977, is named after her.
794:
702:
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801:
who had analysed European modernism in his 1908 dissertation on
552:
were widely published in Germany. Male Austrian authors such as
2748:"Spektakulärer Briefwechsel - Ingeborg Bachmann und Max Frisch"
2396:[Klagenfurt's state and city bought Bachmann's house].
726:
486:
482:
455:) is concerned with the inhumanity of violence and oppression.
1646:
Bachmann, Ingeborg; Pichl, Robert; Wallner, Friedrich (1985).
2501:
1556:
1362:
Bachmann, Ingeborg; Henze, Hans Werner; Höller, Hans (2004).
1030:, with whom she travelled to Egypt to experience the desert.
658:
364:, which was in part resolved through her growing interest in
2682:] (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer. p. 254.
1927:
Die Gruppe 47: Als die deutsche Literatur Geschichte schrieb
1527:
1717:
Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann? Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken.
591:
Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgenössischer Dichtung
577:
continued the tradition of Austrian literature in Germany.
338:
2676:
Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann? Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken
2446:
2444:
2394:"Bachmann-Haus in Klagenfurt von Land und Stadt angekauft"
2222:, Becksche Reihe 605, Second Edition. Munich 1992, p. 213.
1597:
1105:
Darkness Spoken: The Collected Poems of Ingeborg Bachmann.
88:
Poet, short story writer, novelist, translator, journalist
5094:
Members of the German Academy for Language and Literature
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1329:(poetological speech at a German presentation of awards).
1319:
1158:, translated by Mike Mitchell (2014). ISBN 9780857421913.
498:
Yet, as Bachmann knows too well, escapism is a temporary
2421:
Hinterlassenschaften unter Wahrung des Briefgeheimnisses
1750:
1313:, translated by Tess Lewis (New Directions, forthcoming)
2570:[Ingeborg Bachmann – Journey into the desert].
2441:
1851:
If We Had the Word: Ingeborg Bachmann Views and Reviews
1349:
Wir müssen wahre Sätze finden. Gespräche und Interviews
1931:
The Group 47: when German literature wrote the history
1849:
Brinker-Gabler, Gisela; Zisselsberger, Markus (2004).
1416:——; Celan, Paul; Badiou, Bertrand (2010).
2502:
Bachmann-Preis – Tage der deutschsprachigen Literatur
2232:
Kretschmer, Heike; Schardt, Michael Matthias (2011).
1933:] (in German). Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
595:
Frankfurt Lectures: Problems of Contemporary Writings
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1677:
1645:
809:(Contribution to the assessment of Mach's theories.
442:, along with the fear of the continued existence of
2680:
Who was Ingeborg Bachmann? A biography in fragments
1415:
1361:
619:(1902) … as the first articulation of this dilemma.
2825:(Literary readings, interviews and radio reports)
1336:(lecture on problems of contemporary literature).
1145:(won the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden in 1959).
243:. She had a sister, Isolde, and a brother, Heinz.
2231:
1293:Der "Simultan"-Band und andere späte Erzählungen.
1264:The Book of Franza and Requiem for Fanny Goldmann
493:(NWDR) on 25 March 1955, Lucy Jeffery states that
37:Photograph of Bachmann by Mario Dondero (c. 1962)
5000:
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1853:. Riverside, CA, USA: Ariadne Press. p. 2.
489:towards the end of 1954, and first broadcast on
385:Bachmann's literary work focuses on themes like
2174:
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2113:. University of South Carolina Press. pp.
1444:
1189:
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1530:War diary : with letters from Jack Hamesh
1500:
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959:
502:where guilt and longing cannot be kept at bay.
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2594:"Ingeborg Bachmann – Journey into the Desert"
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1814:Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature
1810:"Gender, the Cold War, and Ingeborg Bachmann"
896:to be turned into a museum dedicated to her.
1258:Der Fall Franza / Requiem für Fanny Goldmann
3816:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
2696:
2322:. Cambridge University Press. p. 279.
2320:Philosophy and German Literature, 1700–1990
1003:Ingeborg Bachmann – Journey into the Desert
246:She studied philosophy, psychology, German
226:
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2783:perlentaucher.de – das Kulturmagazin
2482:Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
2165:
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1630:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1589:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1393:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
1340:The Critical Writings of Ingeborg Bachmann
1050:. In 1955 she met the political scientist
689:), Bachmann addressed the question of the
678:as examples of his concept of new poetry.
31:
3930:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
2618:
2513:
2181:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp.
2147:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp.
2106:
2061:Jarmila Mildorf and Pim Verhulst (eds.).
1924:
1825:
899:
849:Although German language writers such as
2745:
2568:"Ingeborg Bachmann – Reise in die Wüste"
1784:"Feminize Your Canon: Ingeborg Bachmann"
1639:
993:and won the SCAM International Award at
807:Beitrag zur Beurteilung der Lehren Machs
772:
277:
206:
2819:Sound recordings with Ingeborg Bachmann
2673:
2292:West, Adrian Nathan (30 October 2019).
2240:I. B.: Portraits, Essays, Conversations
2054:
1472:——; Searls, Damion (2004).
1445:——; Bischof, Peter (1991).
1204:, translated by Michael Bullock (1964).
1016:73rd Berlin International Film Festival
812:
5001:
3940:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2702:
2514:Oltermann, Philip (17 November 2016).
2418:
2342:
2262:
2004:
1979:
1807:
1781:
1739:Nomination archive – Ingeborg Bachmann
1327:Die Wahrheit ist dem Menschen zumutbar
1320:Essays, public speeches and interviews
1070:. She never married nor had children.
3658:
2835:
2796:
2746:Böttiger, Helmut (18 November 2022).
2271:. University of Massachusetts Press.
1901:"Ingeborg Bachmann | Austrian author"
1501:——; Höller, Hans (2010).
1078:
777:Graffiti portrait of Bachmann at the
223:by German philologist Harald Patzer.
107:(Ph.D. in Philosophy, 23 March 1950)
2623:[The soldier and the girl].
2560:
2291:
2059:. Lexington Books. pp. 185–205.
1719:S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2017,
1251:
946:Grosser Osterreichischer Staatspreis
5064:20th-century Austrian women writers
2619:Weinzierl, Ulrich (17 April 2010).
536:, published posthumously in 2010).
131:(1956, "Invocation of Ursa Major")
13:
5054:20th-century Austrian philosophers
2717:10.1111/j.1756-1183.2005.tb00003.x
2345:Cemetery of the Murdered Daughters
2007:Cemetery of the Murdered Daughters
1982:Cemetery of the Murdered Daughters
389:, establishment of the truth, and
14:
5105:
3965:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
2772:
2370:Encyclopedia of German Literature
2077:Encyclopedia of German Literature
2032:Encyclopedia of German Literature
1879:Center for the Art of Translation
282:Ingeborg Bachmann's residence at
250:, and law at the universities of
241:Austrian National Socialist Party
3735:Early New High German literature
2811:"Two Poems by Ingeborg Bachmann"
2242:] (in German). Igel Verlag.
1680:
1033:
639:who aspired to violence and the
189:
2667:
2641:
2612:
2586:
2535:
2507:
2495:
2470:
2452:"Ingeborg Bachmann (1926–1973)"
2412:
2386:
2361:
2336:
2311:
2285:
2256:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2068:
2048:
2023:
1998:
1973:
1808:Lennox, Sara (1 January 2007).
1505:(in German). Berlin: Suhrkamp.
932:Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden
921:Literaturpreis der Stadt Bremen
885:), which published writings by
2400:(in German). 15 September 2021
1947:
1918:
1893:
1867:
1842:
1801:
1775:
1744:
1732:
1123:
382:(Invocation of the big bear).
371:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
314:, whose members also included
1:
3730:Middle High German literature
2821:in the Online Archive of the
2504:. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
1706:
1650:(in German). München: Piper.
1366:(in German). München: Piper.
5039:Anton Wildgans Prize winners
4016:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2621:"Der Soldat und das Mädchen"
2574:(in German). 23 January 2023
1782:Garman, Emma (9 July 2019).
1476:. København: Green Integer.
1190:Collections of short stories
1098:Ich weiß keine bessere Welt.
1010:as Bachmann and directed by
912:, for her poetry collection
725:), of material (for example
219:, she was nominated for the
7:
5069:20th-century Austrian poets
5049:Austrian women philosophers
5044:Georg Büchner Prize winners
4958:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4093:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
4021:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2917:Christian Heinrich Kleukens
2372:. Routledge. p. 1023.
2298:Los Angeles Review of Books
2034:. Routledge. p. 1023.
1673:
1164:
1143:Der gute Gott von Manhattan
1092:Anrufung des Grossen Bären.
960:The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
729:) or of space (for example
587:Goethe University Frankfurt
580:
520:The Thirtieth Year: Stories
470:The Good Person of Szechwan
457:Der gute Gott von Manhattan
352:
235:, in the Austrian state of
10:
5110:
5084:Austrian opera librettists
4143:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4098:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
4033:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
4001:Johann Christoph Gottsched
3996:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3945:Johann Michael Moscherosch
3867:Walther von der Vogelweide
3821:Reformation era literature
3725:Old High German literature
3686:German-language literature
3548:Friedrich Christian Delius
2209:, S. Fischer 2017. p. 223.
2207:Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann?
1925:Böttinger, Helmut (2012).
1355:
971:
491:Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk
380:Anrufung des Grossen Bären
266:"; her thesis adviser was
213:German-language literature
4933:
4850:
4652:
4241:
4060:
4047:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
3986:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
3978:
3907:
3829:
3788:
3692:
3057:
2870:
2823:Österreichische Mediathek
2598:German Film Festival 2023
2368:Matthias Konzett (2015).
2107:Achberger, Karen (1995).
2079:. Routledge. p. 50.
2075:Matthias Konzett (2015).
2030:Matthias Konzett (2015).
1961:(in German). 23 June 2006
1532:. London: Seagull Books.
1420:. London: Seagull Books.
1364:Briefe einer Freundschaft
1274:(Piper, 1995). Compiles:
1131:Ein Geschäft mit Träumen.
844:
681:In the third lecture, on
528:(published in 1971), and
461:The Good God of Manhattan
453:A Good Person with Dreams
439:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
273:
221:Nobel Prize in Literature
208:[ˈɪŋəbɔrɡˈbaxman]
188:
183:
167:
142:
129:Anrufung des großen Bären
119:
100:
92:
84:
76:
62:
42:
30:
23:
5059:Austrian women essayists
5024:Philosophers of language
4639:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
4052:Christoph Martin Wieland
4026:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4006:Johann Christian Günther
3887:Gottfried von Strassburg
3720:History of Liechtenstein
3164:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2175:Karen Achberger (1995).
2141:Karen Achberger (1995).
1696:List of Austrian writers
1228:
1073:
1067:Mein Name sei Gantenbein
789:In the fifth lecture on
672:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
649:and that the careers of
600:In the first lecture on
481:), which was written in
449:Ein Geschäft mit Träumen
378:(The deferred time) and
227:Early life and education
215:in the 20th century. In
126:(1953, "Time Deferred")
16:Austrian poet and author
5034:Writers from Klagenfurt
4983:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
4943:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
4865:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
3877:Albrecht von Johansdorf
3811:Swiss writers in German
2813:. Berfois. 15 May 2014.
2547:Cinéma du réel Archives
2458:(in German). 4 May 2020
2419:Weigel, Sigrid (1999).
1905:Encyclopædia Britannica
1334:Frankfurter Vorlesungen
1216:Three Paths to the Lake
966:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
736:In the fourth lecture,
623:In the second lecture,
602:Fragen und Scheinfragen
110:University of Innsbruck
5079:20th-century essayists
4198:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4103:Joseph von Eichendorff
3872:Wolfram von Eschenbach
3715:History of Switzerland
2398:Salzburger Nachrichten
2318:Nicholas Saul (2002).
2055:Jeffery, Lucy (2020).
1827:10.4148/2334-4415.1646
1602:(in German). München.
1561:(in German). München.
900:Awards and recognition
827:
786:
767:The Sound and the Fury
621:
522:, published in 1961),
504:
391:philosophy of language
345:in collaboration with
337:In 1953, she moved to
291:
162:1971
156:1964
150:1953
5074:German-language poets
4514:Christian Morgenstern
4399:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
4304:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
4088:Adelbert von Chamisso
3882:Heinrich von Morungen
3806:Liechtenstein writers
3564:Sibylle Lewitscharoff
3324:Wolfdietrich Schnurre
3188:Wolfgang Hildesheimer
3100:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
2674:Hartwig, Ina (2017).
2423:(in German). Vienna:
2343:Lennox, Sara (2006).
2263:Lennox, Sara (2006).
2005:Lennox, Sara (2006).
1980:Lennox, Sara (2006).
1640:Doctoral Dissertation
1173:Der Prinz von Homburg
1012:Margarethe von Trotta
1000:A biographical film,
989:. It was directed by
831:Sant'Eugenio Hospital
819:
776:
746:, "ironic naming" by
691:first-person narrator
668:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
606:
495:
463:) consciously echoes
281:
231:Bachmann was born in
147:Prize of the Group 47
5029:Austrian women poets
4973:Heinrich Heine Prize
4539:Erich Maria Remarque
4509:Friederike Mayröcker
4344:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3468:Friederike Mayröcker
3348:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3049:Elisabeth Langgässer
2965:Nikolaus Schwarzkopf
2705:The German Quarterly
2427:. pp. 563–574.
1272:"Todesarten"-Projekt
1086:Die gestundete Zeit.
953:Anton Wildgans Prize
865:movement emerged in
813:Later life and death
791:Literatur als Utopie
738:Der Umgang mit Namen
328:Marcel Reich-Ranicki
159:Anton Wildgans Prize
105:University of Vienna
4953:Sigmund Freud Prize
4948:Georg Büchner Prize
4762:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
4474:Else Lasker-Schüler
4339:Heimito von Doderer
4183:Heinrich von Kleist
4173:Friedrich Hölderlin
4011:Friedrich Hölderlin
3857:Reinmar von Hagenau
3770:Austrian literature
3636:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
3212:Helmut Heißenbüttel
2864:Georg Büchner Prize
2799:"Ingeborg Bachmann"
2478:"Ingeborg Bachmann"
1955:"Ingeborg Bachmann"
1875:"Ingeborg Bachmann"
1753:New German Critique
1474:Letters to Felician
1311:The Honditsch Cross
1196:Das dreißigste Jahr
1100:(Unpublished Poems)
1042:, the Viennese Jew
939:Georg Büchner Prize
914:Die gestundete Zeit
708:The Kreutzer Sonata
683:Das schreibende Ich
516:Das dreißigste Jahr
387:personal boundaries
376:Die gestundete Zeit
366:Ludwig Wittgenstein
153:Georg Büchner Prize
124:Die gestundete Zeit
5019:Austrian essayists
4963:Hans Fallada Prize
4544:Rainer Maria Rilke
4464:Siegfried Kracauer
4354:Marieluise Fleißer
4269:Johannes R. Becher
4148:Johann Peter Hebel
4042:Friedrich Schiller
3789:Related categories
3710:History of Austria
3705:History of Germany
3148:Hans Erich Nossack
2885:Arnold Mendelssohn
2862:Recipients of the
2797:Liukkonen, Petri.
2653:literaturkritik.de
2063:books.google.co.uk
1449:. München: Piper.
1447:Briefe an Felician
1306:Das Honditschkreuz
1202:The Thirtieth Year
1079:Poetry collections
1058:. Her 1971 novel,
875:women's literature
787:
750:, "name games" in
646:art for art's sake
546:Brigitte Schwaiger
542:Barbara Frischmuth
444:National Socialism
407:The Case of Franza
292:
114:University of Graz
5089:Women librettists
4996:
4995:
4988:Nelly Sachs Prize
4875:Gerhart Hauptmann
4832:Wolf Wondratschek
4757:Sharon Dodua Otoo
4594:Berta von Suttner
4569:Arthur Schnitzler
4559:Ernst von Salomon
4349:Lion Feuchtwanger
4254:Ingeborg Bachmann
4168:E. T. A. Hoffmann
4138:Gerhart Hauptmann
4123:Franz Grillparzer
4118:Jeremias Gotthelf
4068:Bettina von Arnim
3991:Christian Gellert
3892:Dietrich von Bern
3847:Der von Kürenberg
3745:Weimar Classicism
3652:
3651:
3500:Brigitte Kronauer
3172:Ingeborg Bachmann
3009:Hans Schiebelhuth
2969:Johannes Lippmann
2941:Richard Hoelscher
2933:Johannes Bischoff
2803:Authors' Calendar
2791:Ingeborg Bachmann
2779:Ingeborg Bachmann
2689:978-3-10-002303-2
2434:978-3-552-04927-7
2379:978-1-135-94122-2
2354:978-1-55849-552-4
2329:978-1-139-43154-5
2278:978-1-55849-552-4
2249:978-3-86815-537-2
2220:Ingeborg Bachmann
2192:978-0-87249-994-2
2158:978-0-87249-994-2
2124:978-0-87249-994-2
2086:978-1-135-94122-2
2041:978-1-135-94122-2
2016:978-1-55849-552-4
1991:978-1-55849-552-4
1940:978-3-421-04315-3
1881:. 26 January 2017
1860:978-1-57241-130-2
1725:978-3-10-002303-2
1701:List of Austrians
1609:978-3-518-43069-9
1568:978-3-518-42602-9
1539:978-0-85742-008-4
1512:978-3-518-42145-1
1427:978-1-906497-44-6
1400:978-3-518-42033-1
1300:Das Buch Goldmann
1252:Unfinished novels
1117:978-0-939010-84-4
1024:Hans Werner Henze
910:Prize of Group 47
883:Women's Offensive
718:The House of Dead
347:Hans Werner Henze
284:Palazzo Sacchetti
200:Ingeborg Bachmann
197:
196:
25:Ingeborg Bachmann
5101:
4915:Elfriede Jelinek
4837:Feridun Zaimoğlu
4827:Peter Wawerzinek
4772:Julya Rabinowich
4732:Christian Kracht
4707:Wladimir Kaminer
4697:Elfriede Jelinek
4459:Egon Erwin Kisch
4404:Ödön von Horváth
4384:Marlen Haushofer
4218:Adalbert Stifter
4178:Gottfried Keller
4078:Clemens Brentano
3960:Angelus Silesius
3935:Andreas Gryphius
3862:Hartmann von Aue
3852:Dietmar von Aist
3796:Austrian writers
3775:Swiss literature
3755:Literary realism
3693:Related articles
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1150:Die Radiofamilie
1111:, Zephyr Press,
978:The Dreamed Ones
925:Gerd Oelschlegel
731:Hans Henny Jahnn
575:Elfriede Jelinek
554:Franz Innerhofer
427:Ingeborg Drewitz
264:Martin Heidegger
210:
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204:Austrian German:
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4929:
4860:Theodor Mommsen
4853:Nobel laureates
4852:
4851:German-language
4846:
4792:Clemens J. Setz
4722:Alexander Kluge
4712:Daniel Kehlmann
4672:Jenny Erpenbeck
4654:
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4579:Kurt Schwitters
4564:Paul Scheerbart
4279:Thomas Bernhard
4237:
4108:Theodor Fontane
4073:Achim von Arnim
4056:
3974:
3903:
3842:Courtly romance
3825:
3784:
3740:Sturm und Drang
3700:German language
3688:
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3640:
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3628:Clemens J. Setz
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2053:
2049:
2042:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1847:
1843:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1776:
1755:(93): 131–143.
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1709:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1658:
1642:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1582:
1581:
1569:
1540:
1513:
1484:
1457:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1358:
1322:
1283:Das Buch Franza
1260:(Piper, 1979).
1254:
1231:
1192:
1167:
1126:
1081:
1076:
1052:Henry Kissinger
1036:
1014:, premiered at
991:Ruth Beckermann
974:
962:
923:(ex aequo with
902:
879:Frauenoffensive
871:Frauenliteratur
847:
839:substance abuse
815:
589:. Known as the
583:
567:Thomas Bernhard
514:), included in
403:Der Fall Franza
355:
276:
229:
203:
175:
174:(1950–52, 1957)
163:
161:
157:
155:
151:
149:
101:Alma mater
71:
67:
66:17 October 1973
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Carl Spitteler
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4812:Ilija Trojanow
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Teresa Präauer
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:Barbara Köhler
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Reinhard Jirgl
4699:
4694:
4692:Judith Hermann
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Thomas Brussig
4664:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Kurt Tucholsky
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4574:Helga Schubert
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Siegfried Lenz
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Hermann Kesten
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Hermann Burger
4316:
4314:Arnolt Bronnen
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:Bertolt Brecht
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Gottfried Benn
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Johann Nestroy
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:Nikolaus Lenau
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Heinrich Heine
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Gustav Freytag
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3898:Nibelungenlied
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:German writers
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3780:German studies
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Weimar culture
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3540:Reinhard Jirgl
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3452:Arnold Stadler
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3404:Peter Rühmkorf
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3252:Hermann Kesten
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3068:Gottfried Benn
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2953:Carl Zuckmayer
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2905:Wilhelm Michel
2899:
2887:
2881:Adam Karrillon
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2807:
2794:
2788:
2774:
2773:External links
2771:
2768:
2767:
2738:
2695:
2688:
2666:
2640:
2611:
2600:. 5 April 2023
2585:
2559:
2534:
2506:
2494:
2469:
2440:
2433:
2411:
2385:
2378:
2360:
2353:
2335:
2328:
2310:
2284:
2277:
2255:
2248:
2224:
2211:
2198:
2191:
2164:
2157:
2130:
2123:
2092:
2085:
2067:
2047:
2040:
2022:
2015:
1997:
1990:
1972:
1946:
1939:
1917:
1892:
1866:
1859:
1841:
1800:
1774:
1743:
1741:nobelprize.org
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1608:
1595:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1538:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1482:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1399:
1386:
1372:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1288:Malina (2 v. )
1285:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:Michael Haneke
1207:
1206:
1205:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:Der junge Lord
1177:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1035:
1032:
995:Cinéma du Réel
983:Die Geträumten
973:
970:
961:
958:
957:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
917:
901:
898:
846:
843:
814:
811:
651:Gottfried Benn
582:
579:
550:Anna Mitgutsch
530:Kriegstagebuch
508:Ein Wildermuth
465:Bertolt Brecht
423:Ilse Aichinger
411:women's rights
362:existentialism
354:
351:
316:Ilse Aichinger
298:radio station
275:
272:
228:
225:
195:
194:
186:
185:
181:
180:
169:
165:
164:
144:
143:Notable awards
140:
139:
121:
117:
116:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:(aged 47)
64:
60:
59:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5106:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Elias Canetti
4903:
4901:
4900:Heinrich Böll
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Hermann Hesse
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Martin Walser
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Botho Strauss
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Clemens Meyer
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Esther Kinsky
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:Durs Grünbein
4680:
4678:
4677:Rainald Goetz
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Robert Walser
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:Heiner Müller
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Heinrich Mann
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Erich Kästner
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Hermann Hesse
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Stefan George
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Alfred Döblin
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Elias Canetti
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Hermann Broch
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Thomas Brasch
4287:
4285:
4284:Heinrich Böll
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4233:Ludwig Uhland
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Theodor Storm
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Wilhelm Raabe
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Eduard Mörike
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Georg Herwegh
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Wilhelm Grimm
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Georg Büchner
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3970:Georg Wickram
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Exilliteratur
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3612:Lukas Bärfuss
3607:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3580:Rainald Goetz
3575:
3573:
3572:Jürgen Becker
3567:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3524:Josef Winkler
3519:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3508:Oskar Pastior
3503:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3436:H. C. Artmann
3431:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3420:Durs Grünbein
3415:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3396:George Tabori
3391:
3389:
3388:Wolf Biermann
3383:
3381:
3380:Tankred Dorst
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3340:Heiner Müller
3335:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3308:Martin Walser
3303:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3292:Ernst Meister
3287:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3268:Heinz Piontek
3263:
3261:
3260:Manès Sperber
3255:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3236:Elias Canetti
3231:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3196:Heinrich Böll
3191:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3116:Erich Kästner
3111:
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4978:Kleist Prize
4968:Goethe Prize
4925:Peter Handke
4920:Herta Müller
4910:Günter Grass
4782:Ingo Schulze
4777:Rafik Schami
4752:Herta Müller
4747:Terézia Mora
4737:Monika Maron
4687:Peter Handke
4653:Contemporary
4644:Stefan Zweig
4634:Christa Wolf
4629:Franz Werfel
4599:Ernst Toller
4589:Anna Seghers
4584:W. G. Sebald
4534:Robert Musil
4529:Adolf Muschg
4519:Erich Mühsam
4479:Kurd Laßwitz
4454:Sarah Kirsch
4449:Irmgard Keun
4429:Ernst Jünger
4414:Peter Huchel
4409:Ricarda Huch
4379:Peter Handke
4374:Günter Grass
4294:Volker Braun
4259:Hermann Bahr
4253:
4242:20th century
4228:Ludwig Tieck
4061:19th century
3979:18th century
3950:Martin Opitz
3920:Paul Fleming
3908:Early modern
3896:
3604:Terézia Mora
3588:Marcel Beyer
3460:Volker Braun
3428:Sarah Kirsch
3412:Adolf Muschg
3372:Botho Strauß
3364:Albert Drach
3300:Christa Wolf
3284:Hermann Lenz
3276:Reiner Kunze
3244:Peter Handke
3180:Günter Grass
3171:
3025:Anna Seghers
2945:Well Habicht
2897:Paul Thesing
2802:
2758:. Retrieved
2751:
2741:
2711:(1): 45–69.
2708:
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2521:The Guardian
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2455:
2425:Paul Zsolnay
2420:
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2303:15 September
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1963:. Retrieved
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1713:Hartwig, Ina
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855:Luise Rinser
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436:A crisis of
435:
431:Christa Wolf
419:Anna Seghers
406:
402:
384:
379:
375:
369:
359:Heideggerian
356:
336:
332:Günter Grass
304:radio dramas
299:
293:
268:Victor Kraft
245:
230:
199:
198:
133:
127:
108:
68:(1973-10-17)
53:25 June 1926
18:
5014:1973 deaths
5009:1926 births
4895:Nelly Sachs
4885:Thomas Mann
4802:Yoko Tawada
4787:Lutz Seiler
4662:Zsuzsa Bánk
4624:Peter Weiss
4604:Georg Trakl
4554:Nelly Sachs
4549:Joseph Roth
4504:Thomas Mann
4434:Franz Kafka
4424:Uwe Johnson
4419:Ernst Jandl
4359:Erich Fried
4128:Jacob Grimm
3750:Romanticism
3644:Lutz Seiler
3356:Erich Fried
3332:Ernst Jandl
3316:Peter Weiss
3228:Uwe Johnson
3132:Günter Eich
3108:Karl Krolow
2909:Rudolf Koch
2893:Alfred Bock
2827:(in German)
2786:(in German)
2756:(in German)
2655:(in German)
2629:(in German)
2552:5 September
2487:12 November
2404:23 November
1124:Radio plays
1107:translator
1044:Jack Hamesh
1006:, starring
859:Nelly Sachs
851:Hilde Domin
836:barbiturate
748:Thomas Mann
723:Italo Svevo
713:Dostoyevsky
664:Nelly Sachs
637:Surrealists
629:Günter Eich
500:heterotopia
479:The Cicadas
475:Die Zikaden
415:Nazi regime
395:imperialism
308:Hans Weigel
80:Ruth Keller
72:Rome, Italy
5003:Categories
4870:Paul Heyse
4817:Jan Wagner
4499:Klaus Mann
4484:Gert Ledig
4469:Karl Kraus
4394:Georg Heym
4364:Max Frisch
4329:Paul Celan
4264:Vicki Baum
4163:Paul Heyse
3955:Hans Sachs
3915:Simon Dach
3596:Jan Wagner
3140:Paul Celan
3124:Max Frisch
3058:Since 1951
2993:Adolf Bode
2981:Hans Simon
2957:Adam Antes
2760:2 December
2659:30 October
2633:28 October
2578:6 February
2462:4 December
1707:References
1618:1350789492
1056:Max Frisch
1048:Paul Celan
1028:Adolf Opel
1020:Max Frisch
987:Paul Celan
803:Ernst Mach
783:Klagenfurt
781:Museum in
743:The Castle
676:Paul Celan
655:Ezra Pound
320:Paul Celan
288:Via Giulia
233:Klagenfurt
177:Max Frisch
172:Paul Celan
85:Occupation
56:Klagenfurt
49:1926-06-25
4037:Jean Paul
3925:Hans Folz
3837:Minnesang
3204:Golo Mann
3076:not given
3001:not given
2999:1933–1944
2871:1923–1950
2725:0016-8831
1836:2334-4415
1793:31 August
1761:0094-033X
1626:cite book
1585:cite book
1577:988090978
1548:758953009
1521:613308412
1436:457149489
1409:244654481
894:Carinthia
641:Futurists
616:Ein Brief
534:War Diary
485:and then
312:Gruppe 47
252:Innsbruck
248:philology
237:Carinthia
184:Signature
179:(1958–63)
58:, Austria
4842:Juli Zeh
4807:Uwe Timm
4249:May Ayim
4193:Karl May
3830:Medieval
3620:Elke Erb
2733:30039350
2626:Die Welt
2572:Polyfilm
1959:jetzt.de
1674:See also
1666:19351796
1492:55591384
1465:28093251
1382:56492391
1239:(1971).
1222:in 1976.
1212:(1972).
1210:Simultan
1198:(1961).
1165:Libretti
904:Source:
863:feminist
823:Gauloise
762:Faulkner
581:Lectures
368:, whose
353:Writings
343:libretti
93:Language
77:Pen name
4655:writers
4031:Novalis
1965:25 June
1910:25 June
1769:4150483
1356:Letters
1347:1983 ,
1243:Malina.
972:In film
795:utopian
757:Ulysses
703:Tolstoy
399:fascism
168:Partner
2731:
2723:
2686:
2604:16 May
2543:"2016"
2527:16 May
2431:
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2351:
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2013:
1988:
1937:
1885:17 May
1857:
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1490:
1480:
1463:
1453:
1434:
1424:
1407:
1397:
1380:
1370:
1332:1955:
1325:1959:
1236:Malina
1179:1965:
1170:1960:
1148:2011:
1141:1959:
1135:1955:
1129:1952:
1115:
1103:2006:
1096:2000:
1090:1956:
1084:1953:
1061:Malina
997:2016.
951:1972:
944:1968:
937:1964:
930:1959:
919:1957:
908:1953:
845:Legacy
727:Proust
699:Céline
525:Malina
487:Naples
483:Ischia
296:Allied
290:, Rome
274:Career
260:Vienna
258:, and
138:(1971)
135:Malina
96:German
3641:2023:
2729:JSTOR
2678:[
2238:[
2149:61–62
1929:[
1820:(1).
1765:JSTOR
1229:Novel
1074:Works
752:Joyce
659:Kafka
3633:2022
3625:2021
3617:2020
3609:2019
3601:2018
3593:2017
3585:2016
3577:2015
3569:2014
3561:2013
3553:2012
3545:2011
3537:2010
3529:2009
3521:2008
3513:2007
3505:2006
3497:2005
3489:2004
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3473:2002
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3457:2000
3449:1999
3441:1998
3433:1997
3425:1996
3417:1995
3409:1994
3401:1993
3393:1992
3385:1991
3377:1990
3369:1989
3361:1988
3353:1987
3345:1986
3337:1985
3329:1984
3321:1983
3313:1982
3305:1981
3297:1980
3289:1979
3281:1978
3273:1977
3265:1976
3257:1975
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3225:1971
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3209:1969
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3074:1952
3065:1951
3046:1950
3038:1949
3030:1948
3022:1947
3014:1946
3006:1945
2991:and
2986:1932
2979:and
2974:1931
2967:and
2962:1930
2955:and
2950:1929
2943:and
2938:1928
2931:and
2926:1927
2919:and
2914:1926
2907:and
2902:1925
2895:and
2890:1924
2883:and
2878:1923
2762:2022
2721:ISSN
2684:ISBN
2661:2023
2635:2023
2606:2023
2580:2023
2554:2024
2529:2023
2489:2023
2464:2023
2429:ISBN
2406:2023
2374:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2305:2020
2273:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2011:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1967:2017
1935:ISBN
1912:2017
1887:2023
1855:ISBN
1832:ISSN
1795:2020
1757:ISSN
1721:ISBN
1662:OCLC
1652:ISBN
1632:link
1614:OCLC
1604:ISBN
1591:link
1573:OCLC
1563:ISBN
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1534:ISBN
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1507:ISBN
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1478:ISBN
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1451:ISBN
1432:OCLC
1422:ISBN
1405:OCLC
1395:ISBN
1378:OCLC
1368:ISBN
1113:ISBN
964:The
857:and
711:and
697:and
674:and
653:and
631:and
573:and
560:and
548:and
429:and
397:and
339:Rome
330:and
256:Graz
217:1963
63:Died
43:Born
2781:at
2713:doi
1822:doi
764:'s
754:'s
715:'s
705:'s
613:'s
467:'s
5005::
2801:.
2750:.
2727:.
2719:.
2709:78
2707:.
2596:.
2545:.
2518:.
2480:.
2454:.
2443:^
2296:.
2267:.
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