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Paul-Émile Léger

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241: 720: 732: 704: 1709: 1658: 1427: 759: 1697: 1646: 1315: 411:. He left that post, drained, in August 1935. The goal of the mission remained the same, but Léger faced a number of major obstacles. Although the diocese was founded in 1927 and had less than 10,000 Catholics, nothing was organized. He returned to Canada from December 1935 to October 1936 to advertise his missionary work. He remained in Japan until the beginning of 1685: 520:; family, including procreation and marriage; freedom of thought within the Church; the liturgy; religious freedom; and the place of the Holy Scriptures in the Church. Despite his prominence and popularity at the Council, his rigid stances created rivalries, including with some that supported secularization, liberalization and modernization of the Church. 509:. His work on the Central Preparatory Commission led to close affiliations with other cardinals leading edge of modernization in the Church. In August 1962, Léger, disappointed in the preparatory schemata of the first conciliar period, petitioned John XXIII along with six of the leading European cardinals. 582:
On November 9, 1967, Léger announced his resignation as archbishop of Montreal with the intent to devote himself to working among the African lepers. This decision caused an uproar in the media and surprised the public. Léger was enthralled with Africa. There were challenges and complexities with the
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Léger left Montreal on December 11, 1967, making some short stops, visiting leprosaria supported by Fame Pereo, before settling in the archdiocese of Yaoundé, Cameroon. There he established around 40 aid projects. Until 1979 he dedicated himself almost completely to his ministry, interrupted by two
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delicately negotiated with the government, resulting in major institutional revamping in education, health, and social services. Notably, Bill 60 led to the Department of Education's establishment in 1964. Léger saved the Church contention with the government of Quebec by adopting conservative and
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forces when trying to implement aggiornamento. It was difficult to work with the clergy in his archdiocese, and his relationships with fellow bishops were strained. Léger engaged in Church administration as a member of the
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In July 1984 Léger was admitted to Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice and spent his last two years confined to a wheelchair before dying at age 87 on November 13, 1991. He was the last surviving cardinal created by Pius XII.
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He was one of the council fathers who, in a speech delivered on October 29, 1964, concerning the document later promulgated as the Constitution on the Church in the Modern World,
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on September 29, 1942. He was appointed a cardinal on November 29, 1952, one of the youngest in recent history. On January 12, 1953, he was given the honor of wearing the red
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trips back to Montreal. He served on the Pontifical Commission for Migrants and Tourism (1972–79) and on the Sacred Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples (1972–84).
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changing landscape of Church in Montreal, including increased population and lack of proportional increase of staff and implementation of the Vatican's directives.
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Léger put emphasis on the importance of love over procreation. He was also concerned with fathers being responsible. His most compelling speeches are collected in
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From late December 1963 to early January 1964 Léger returned to his missionary work, travelling to Africa. After returning to Canada, he wanted to help
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from 1916 to 1925, which was interrupted due to illness for almost four years beginning in January 1920. From 1925 to 1929 he studied theology at the
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in Lourdes, France (1954), at St Joseph's Oratory in Montreal (1955), and in Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré (1958). Léger was named a member of the
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studying canon law. Léger then taught this for a year after earning his bachelor's degree in 1931. He then become assistant
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charity. He began to divest some personal belongings to help the poor. He even went as far as to propose he leave his
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After the Council ended, Léger returned to the norm of overseeing his archdiocese. He faced resistance from
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due to the aid Gold Cross, a Quebec charity Léger founded, was providing to Rome after the war.
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Léger returned to Canada to visit his parents in 1933. Later that year he left Montreal for
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He believed that the council fathers needed to issue a stronger declaration against
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Trente textes du cardinal Léger qui ont marqué l'Église au concile et au Québec
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The Diocese of Montreal was elevated to the status of archdiocese in 1886.
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in Montreal to apply himself to missionary work, but Paul VI rejected it.
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to Ernest Léger, a general merchant, and Alda Beauvais. He grew up in
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for his period of solitude in 1929–1930. He then spent a year at the
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Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi
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Léger was appointed archbishop of Montreal on March 25, 1950 by
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Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Code of Canon Law
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Pearson Medal of Peace – Cardinal Paul-Émile Cardinal Léger
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Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments
364:, but was regarded as too emotional to continue in that 864:"Back To Mission Work: Cardinal Leger's Wish Fulfilled" 1673: 575:(1967). By 1967 Archbishop Roy took Léger's spot as 341:, where he served as an altar boy with his brother, 305:(April 26, 1904 – November 13, 1991) was a Canadian 1775:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Canada 1027:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas 1721: 371:Léger's first assignment was as a priest in the 345:, and attended elementary school. He studied at 1785:Members of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 1760:Grand Officers of the National Order of Quebec 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 617:(1962–1965). With the assistance of Cardinals 1349: 1172: 329:Paul-Émile Léger was born April 26, 1904, in 1040: 910: 789: 462:in Rome. He was affectionately received by 324: 313:from 1950 to 1967, and was elevated to the 211: 1745:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 1356: 1342: 1179: 1165: 858: 856: 854: 852: 62: 1188:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Montreal 1015: 870:. Montreal. November 10, 1967. p. 29 418: 1552:San Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio 911:Auf der Maur, Nick (November 10, 1967). 837:. University of Toronto/Université Laval 828: 904: 849: 512:Léger stood out as a leader during the 1750:Roman Catholic archbishops of Montreal 1722: 1564:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri 1363: 605:Role during the Second Vatican Council 16:Canadian Catholic cardinal (1904–1991) 1612:Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano 1582:Santa Maria della Salute a Primavalle 1337: 1160: 1053: 395:at the noviciate the following year. 379:in September 1929 he was sent to its 307:cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church 1770:People from Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 913:"'Simple Priesthood' Ahead of Leger" 628: 938:Sulpician Cardinals Through History 225:) leading, you shall not tire') 13: 1740:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII 1630:San Michele Arcangelo a Pietralata 689:, Léger spoke at a session of the 579:'s special Canada representative. 538:Léger with the Quebec bishops and 98:March 25, 1950 – December 12, 1967 68:Léger holding a child in Yaoundé, 14: 1801: 1765:Companions of the Order of Canada 1600:Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina 1109: 347:Petit Séminaire de Sainte-Thérèse 1707: 1695: 1683: 1656: 1644: 1594:San Paolo della Croce a Corviale 1425: 1313: 835:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 757: 730: 718: 702: 640: 571:, and the first assembly of the 561:Sacred Consistorial Congregation 473:, and was raised to the rank of 398: 373:parish of Notre-Dame in Montreal 239: 1578: (Roy; Grégoire; Turcotte) 1076: 1002: 896:. April 3, 1950. Archived from 754:'s founding institutions (1967) 746:Received the Loyola Medal from 660: 492: 56:Archbishop emeritus of Montreal 1397:Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve 989: 973: 961: 942: 931: 882: 487:Central Preparatory Commission 1: 1054:Marsh, James H., ed. (1999). 968:A Cardinal for a Leper Colony 783: 431:in Montreal and professor of 69: 1436:Metropolitan See of Montreal 950:To Men of Though and Science 676: 557:Sacred Congregation of Rites 389:Institut Catholique de Paris 7: 1464:Metropolitan See of Toronto 1392:Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau 1382:Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau 1084:"Cardinal Paul-Émile Léger" 777:Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste 609:The cardinal was a leading 460:Canadian Pontifical College 450:, and the parish priest at 351:Grand Séminaire de Montréal 132:Pontifical Canadian College 10: 1806: 1588:Santa Maria in Traspontina 1546:Santa Maria della Vittoria 1487:Thomas Christopher Collins 1288:Auxiliary bishops, current 1010:Chats Under a Hot Tin Roof 696: 691:Faith and Order Commission 1639: 1566: (Villeneuve; Léger) 1536: 1513: 1495: 1462: 1434: 1423: 1372: 1308: 1287: 1271: 1220: 1194: 1145: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1060:The Canadian Encyclopedia 829:Routhier, Gilles (2013). 669:as a "necessary act of a 442:In 1940 Léger became the 285: 275: 265: 257: 247: 238: 229: 207: 190: 168: 163: 150: 142: 137: 122: 112: 102: 94: 79: 61: 50: 23: 1624:San Giuseppe all'Aurelio 927:– via Google News. 878:– via Google News. 737:National Order of Quebec 599: 590: 377:Society of Saint-Sulpice 331:Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 325:Early life and education 183:Salaberry-de-Valleyfield 1590: (Carter; Ouellet) 1374:Primatial See of Quebec 1221:Archbishops of Montreal 221:for 'With her (the 213:Ipsa duce non fatigaris 1651:Catholicism portal 1570:Santa Maria del Popolo 1558:San Pietro in Montorio 1497:Exempt See of Winnipeg 1320:Catholicism portal 1139:Archbishop of Montreal 955:April 3, 2007, at the 900:on September 30, 2007. 615:Second Vatican Council 514:Second Vatican Council 448:Diocese of Valleyfield 419:Appointments and posts 311:Archbishop of Montreal 212: 1606:San Marcello al Corso 1228:Édouard-Charles Fabre 1212:Édouard-Charles Fabre 1202:Jean-Jacques Lartigue 980:History of Vatican II 919:. Montreal. p. 1 735:Grand Officer of the 565:Fabric of Saint Peter 452:St. Cecilia Cathedral 1780:Amateur radio people 1477:Gerald Emmett Carter 1454:Jean-Claude Turcotte 1272:Coadjutor archbishop 1258:Jean-Claude Turcotte 762:Grande Croix of the 752:Concordia University 505:, who advocated for 375:. After joining the 353:. Léger entered the 1407:Louis-Albert Vachon 1387:Louis-Nazaire Bégin 1279:Jean-Charles Prince 1195:Bishops of Montreal 1056:"Léger, Paul-Émile" 997:A Test of Good Will 890:"Change of Command" 831:"Léger, Paul-Émile" 770:Pearson Peace Medal 707:Grand Cross of the 693:in September 1963. 687:1963 papal conclave 543:equitable stances. 439:from 1939 to 1940. 385:Issy-les-Moulineaux 281:Montreal (emeritus) 223:Blessed Virgin Mary 1755:Canadian cardinals 1548: (Taschereau) 1243:Joseph Charbonneau 1132:Joseph Charbonneau 1094:on August 18, 2017 779:of Montréal (1983) 775:Prix Maisonneuve, 489:on June 15, 1960. 107:Joseph Charbonneau 1790:Sulpician bishops 1671: 1670: 1663:Canada portal 1482:Aloysius Ambrozic 1331: 1330: 1155: 1154: 1146:Succeeded by 1124:Religious titles 970:November 17, 1967 723:Companion of the 635:religious liberty 629:Religious liberty 437:Pius XI Institute 362:Sault-au-Récollet 289: 288: 194:November 13, 1991 1797: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1614: (Ambrozic) 1572: (McGuigan) 1538:Titular churches 1444:Paul-Émile Léger 1429: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1318: 1317: 1263:Christian Lépine 1248:Paul-Émile Léger 1238:Georges Gauthier 1181: 1174: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1129:Preceded by 1121: 1120: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1090:. Archived from 1088:www.concordia.ca 1080: 1074: 1073: 1051: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1000: 993: 987: 986:November 6, 1964 984:No More Galileos 977: 971: 965: 959: 946: 940: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 908: 902: 901: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 860: 847: 846: 844: 842: 826: 764:Légion d'honneur 761: 734: 722: 706: 683:cardinal elector 637:at the council. 619:Antonio Caggiano 573:Synod of Bishops 548:Quiet Revolution 304: 292:Paul-Émile Léger 243: 215: 203:, Quebec, Canada 197: 185:, Quebec, Canada 178: 176: 164:Personal details 154:January 12, 1953 151:Created cardinal 74: 73: 1971–1975 71: 66: 45: 31:Paul-Émile Léger 21: 20: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1643: 1635: 1626: (Lacroix) 1620: (Collins) 1584: (Flahiff) 1560: (Rouleau) 1532: 1509: 1491: 1458: 1430: 1421: 1368: 1362: 1332: 1327: 1312: 1304: 1283: 1267: 1216: 1190: 1185: 1151: 1142: 1134: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1052: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1008:TIME Magazine. 1007: 1003: 999:October 9, 1964 995:TIME Magazine. 994: 990: 978: 974: 966: 962: 957:Wayback Machine 947: 943: 936: 932: 922: 920: 909: 905: 888: 887: 883: 873: 871: 862: 861: 850: 840: 838: 827: 790: 786: 766:, France (1958) 743:, Canada (1969) 727:, Canada (1968) 725:Order of Canada 699: 679: 663: 647:Gaudium et Spes 643: 631: 607: 602: 593: 503:Pope John XXIII 495: 421: 401: 327: 309:. He served as 294: 249:Reference style 234: 216: 199: 195: 186: 180: 174: 172: 155: 75: 72: 46: 35: 33: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1653: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1632: (Czerny) 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1608: (Gagnon) 1603: 1602: (Gagnon) 1597: 1596: (Vachon) 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1528:Michael Czerny 1525: 1523:Édouard Gagnon 1519: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1505:George Flahiff 1501: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:James McGuigan 1468: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1417:Gérald Lacroix 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1207:Ignace Bourget 1204: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1110:External links 1108: 1106: 1105: 1075: 1068: 1039: 1014: 1012:August 2, 1963 1001: 988: 972: 960: 948:Christus Rex. 941: 930: 903: 881: 848: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 773: 767: 755: 748:Loyola College 744: 728: 716: 709:Order or Merit 698: 695: 678: 675: 662: 659: 642: 639: 630: 627: 606: 603: 601: 598: 592: 589: 540:Archbishop Roy 494: 491: 420: 417: 400: 397: 326: 323: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 273: 272: 267: 266:Informal style 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 236: 235: 230: 227: 226: 209: 205: 204: 198:(aged 87) 192: 188: 187: 181: 179:April 26, 1904 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 81: 77: 76: 67: 59: 58: 48: 47: 34: 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1802: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1554: (Bégin) 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:Paul Grégoire 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300:Alain Faubert 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253:Paul Grégoire 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Paul Bruchési 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1150: 1149:Paul Grégoire 1141: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1069:9780771020995 1065: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 998: 992: 985: 981: 976: 969: 964: 958: 954: 951: 945: 939: 934: 918: 914: 907: 899: 895: 891: 885: 869: 865: 859: 857: 855: 853: 836: 832: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 788: 778: 774: 771: 768: 765: 760: 756: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 733: 729: 726: 721: 717: 714: 710: 705: 701: 700: 694: 692: 688: 684: 674: 672: 668: 658: 656: 652: 651:birth control 648: 641:Birth control 638: 636: 633:He supported 626: 624: 623:Norman Gilroy 620: 616: 613:force at the 612: 597: 588: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 544: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 510: 508: 507:aggiornamento 504: 500: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Pope Pius XII 467: 465: 464:Pope Pius XII 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:vicar general 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 410: 406: 399:Japan mission 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 322: 320: 319:Pope Pius XII 316: 312: 308: 303: 300: 297: 293: 284: 280: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261:Your Eminence 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 242: 237: 233: 228: 224: 220: 214: 210: 206: 202: 193: 189: 184: 171: 167: 162: 159: 158:Pope Pius XII 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 133: 129: 125: 123:Other post(s) 121: 118: 117:Paul Grégoire 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 65: 60: 57: 53: 49: 44: 41: 38: 27: 22: 19: 1618:San Patrizio 1443: 1412:Marc Ouellet 1247: 1137: 1096:. 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Retrieved 834: 680: 667:antisemitism 664: 661:Antisemitism 646: 644: 632: 608: 594: 585: 581: 577:Pope Paul VI 545: 537: 528: 522: 511: 498: 496: 493:Later career 483:papal legate 468: 441: 422: 413:World War II 402: 370: 339:Saint-Anicet 328: 291: 290: 258:Spoken style 253:His Eminence 231: 196:(1991-11-13) 146:May 25, 1929 26:His Eminence 18: 1735:1991 deaths 1730:1904 births 1702:Catholicism 1515:Roman Curia 1402:Maurice Roy 1295:Thomas Dowd 1032:January 29, 917:The Gazette 868:The Gazette 433:apologetics 317:in 1953 by 315:cardinalate 126:Previously 103:Predecessor 1724:Categories 1143:1950–1967 1098:August 17, 784:References 529:Fame Pereo 525:leprosaria 175:1904-04-26 143:Ordination 1690:Biography 1366:cardinals 1364:Canadian 750:, one of 677:Ecumenism 673:Church". 527:with his 518:ecumenism 475:Monsignor 429:sociology 425:professor 381:noviciate 358:novitiate 113:Successor 95:Installed 953:Archived 713:Portugal 655:marriage 270:Cardinal 201:Montreal 88:emeritus 84:Montreal 52:Cardinal 1676:Portals 923:May 28, 874:May 28, 841:May 27, 697:Honours 685:in the 671:renewed 611:liberal 458:of the 446:of the 435:at the 423:He was 405:Fukuoka 1714:Canada 1066:  772:(1979) 741:Quebec 715:(1965) 567:, the 563:, the 559:, the 555:, the 456:rector 393:master 355:Jesuit 335:Quebec 232:Styles 138:Orders 128:rector 600:Views 591:Death 409:Tokyo 366:order 343:Jules 219:Latin 208:Motto 1100:2017 1064:ISBN 1034:2017 925:2018 894:TIME 876:2018 843:2018 621:and 191:Died 169:Born 533:see 479:hat 427:of 383:in 360:at 302:PSS 299:GOQ 277:See 156:by 130:of 80:See 43:PSS 40:GOQ 1726:: 1086:. 1058:. 1042:^ 1025:. 915:. 892:. 866:. 851:^ 833:. 791:^ 739:, 711:, 681:A 657:. 415:. 333:, 321:. 296:CC 70:c. 54:, 37:CC 1678:: 1357:e 1350:t 1343:v 1180:e 1173:t 1166:v 1102:. 1072:. 1036:. 845:. 217:( 177:) 173:( 90:) 86:(

Index

His Eminence
CC
GOQ
PSS
Cardinal
Archbishop emeritus of Montreal

Montreal
emeritus
Joseph Charbonneau
Paul Grégoire
rector
Pontifical Canadian College
Pope Pius XII
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
Montreal
Latin
Blessed Virgin Mary

Reference style
Cardinal
See
CC
GOQ
PSS
cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Archbishop of Montreal
cardinalate
Pope Pius XII
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield

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