Knowledge

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Source 📝

3231:. In the U.S. Department of the Treasury's report, four IRGC senior officials, Hushang Alladad, Hossein Musavi, Hasan Mortezavi, and Mohammad Reza Zahedi, were specifically named for providing support to terrorist organizations. Hushang Alladad, a financial officer for the IRGC, was cited as personally administering financial support to terrorist groups including Hizballah, Hamas, and PIJ. Both General Hossein Musavi and Colonel Hasan Mortevazi were claimed to have provided financial and material support to the Taliban. Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the IRGC commander in Lebanon, was claimed to have played a crucial role in Iran's aid to Hizballah. According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Zahedi served as a liaison to Hizballah and Syrian intelligence services as well as taking part in weapon deals involving Hizballah. The U.S. Treasury report goes on to detail the IRGC's methods of support for terrorist groups: "The Government of Iran also uses the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and IRGC-QF to implement its foreign policy goals, including, but not limited to, seemingly legitimate activities that provide cover for intelligence operations and support to terrorist and insurgent groups. These activities include economic investment, reconstruction, and other types of aid to Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon, implemented by companies and institutions that act for or on behalf of, or are owned or controlled by the IRGC and the Iranian government." 9393: 90: 10174: 1334: 1175: 83: 65: 1075: 1036: 405: 11267: 1260: 444: 10733: 2827: 418: 12586: 11210: 10676: 10046: 9434: 1211:
defense of the Islamic Republic of Iran," are believed to refer to the Basij. While "Iranian official estimates sometime put their total part-time and full-time strength at more than 20 million", others estimate the Basij as having "a core strength of 90,000, and up to 600,000" (CSIS, 11 January 2018, p. 4); at 100,000 with "hundreds of thousands of additional Basij could be mobilized in the event or an all-out war" (CRS, 23 May 2018, p. 18).
1095:, head of the IRGC since 1997, was dismissed as commander in chief of the Revolutionary Guards in August 2007. The dismissal of Safavi disrupted the balance of power in Iran to the advantage of conservatives. Analysis in the international press considered the removal of Safavi to be a sign of change in the defense strategies of Iran, but the general policies of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps are not personally determined by its commander. 392: 457: 795: 2088: 11257: 10723: 3646: 2839: 9141: 431: 1432: 1028:
its own rather than borrowing the previous regime's tainted units. As one of the first revolutionary institutions, the Pasdaran helped legitimize the Revolution and gave the new government an armed basis of support. Moreover, the establishment of the Pasdaran served notice to both the population and the regular armed forces that the Khomeini government was quickly developing its own enforcement body.
1071:, and this power gave them political supremecy in Iran. According to at least one source (Abbas Milani, the director of the Iranian Studies program at Stanford), the regime "clearly ... believed it was going to lose control, and the IRGC and the Basij saved the day. The result is that the IRGC now has the upper hand. Khamenei knows that without the IRGC he'd be out of a job in twenty-four hours." 9545: 1800:
acknowledged and sometimes denied, despite the troops being uniformed fighters led by IRGC officers. They were trained and equipped in Iran, paid salaries by the Iranian military, and received state funerals involving uniformed IRGC personnel. Mid to late October 2015 was particularly bloody for the IRGC, due to them stepping up their involvement in offensives around
1476:, says the IRGC has about 190,000 active personnel and controls the Basij on mobilisation (as much as 40,000 active paramilitary forces). It estimates the Ground Force is 150,000 strong and the Aerospace Force, which controls Iran's strategic-missile force, has some 15,000 personnel. The Naval Forces are estimated to size at least 20,000, including 5,000 3074:, wealthy, non-governmental ostensibly charitable foundations controlled by key clerics. The pattern of revolutionary foundations mimics the style of informal and extralegal economic networks from the time of the Shah. Their development started in the early 1990s, gathered pace over the next decade, and accelerated even more with many lucrative 1215:
they have also been described as "a loosely allied group of organizations" including "many groups controlled by local clerics." Currently, the Basij serve as an auxiliary force engaged in activities such as internal security as well as law enforcement auxiliary, the providing of social service, organizing of public religious ceremonies, and as
2961:'s government. It is now a vast conglomerate, controlling Iran's missile batteries and nuclear program but also a multibillion-dollar business empire reaching almost all economic sectors. Estimates of the fraction of Iran's economy that it controls through a series of subsidiaries and trusts vary from ten percent to over 50. 2915:. As "the demonstrations gained strength, the security forces swept in, arresting, beating, and killing protesters". The IRGC was thought to be crucial in crushing the movement which "marked a turning point" for the Islamic Republic. In a video leaked to the internet, the leader of the Pasdaran at the time, (General 2919:), opposed the protest as challenging 'the tenets of the revolution', but warned that it 'was a blow that weakened the fundamental pillars of the regime,' and demonstrated that Iran's rulers "could no longer count on popular support", 'Anyone who refuses to understand these new conditions will not be successful'. 8860: 3305:
In December 2009, evidence uncovered during an investigation by the Guardian newspaper and Guardian Films linked the IRGC to the kidnappings of 5 Britons from a government ministry building in Baghdad in 2007. Three of the hostages, Jason Creswell, Jason Swindlehurst and Alec Maclachlan, were killed.
3289:
Since its establishment, IRGC has been involved in many economic and military activities among which some raised controversies. The organization has been accused of smuggling (including importing illegal alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and satellite dishes, into Iran via jetties not supervised by the
3159:
contends that "While the presence of former IRGC officers in the cabinet is not a new phenomenon, their numbers under Ahmadinejad—they occupy nine of the twenty-one ministry portfolios—are unprecedented." Additionally, Ahmadinejad successfully purged provincial governorships of Rafsanjani and Khatami
1214:
The Basij are "the most visible symbol" of the Pasdaran's strength, whose members "can be seen on street corners in every Iranian city". They are (at least in theory) subordinate to, and receive their orders from, the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and current Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. However
1027:
on 5 May. The Pasdaran was intended to protect the Revolution and to assist the ruling clerics in the day-to-day enforcement of the new government's Islamic codes and morality. There were other, perhaps more important, reasons for establishing the Pasdaran. The Revolution needed to rely on a force of
3281:
From its origin as an ideologically driven militia, the IRGC has taken an ever more assertive role in virtually every aspect of Iranian society. Its part in suppressing dissent has led many analysts to describe the events surrounding the 12 June 2009 presidential election as a military coup, and the
3140:
agree, stating that the IRGC has expanded well beyond its mandate and into a "socio-military-political-economic force" that deeply penetrates Iran's power structure. "The Guards' involvement in politics has grown to unprecedented levels since 2004, when IRGC won at least 16 percent of the 290 seats"
999:
of 1979 in an effort to consolidate several paramilitary forces into a single force loyal to the new government and to function as a counter to the influence and power of the regular military, initially seen as a potential source of opposition because of its traditional loyalty to the Shah. From the
2927:
opposed it. President Rafsanjani forced military professionalization and ideological deradicalization on the IRGC to curb its political role, but the Pasdaran became natural allies of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei when reformists threatened him. The IRGC grew stronger under President Ahmedinejad, and
1210:
This pronouncement and Article 151 of the constitution, which calls for the government to "provide a program of military training, with all requisite facilities, for all its citizens, in accordance with the Islamic criteria, in such a way that all citizens will always be able to engage in the armed
3610:
The move was met with unfavorable reactions from Iranian leaders and militants. Shortly after the US announced the designation, the Iranian government declared the United States Central Command, whose area of responsibility includes the Middle East, as a terrorist organization. According to Iran's
3095:
As an elite force with great economic assets it has developed into what some observers call an "untouchable élite" and somewhat isolated in Iranian society. According to a "former senior Middle Eastern intelligence officer", the Guard and their families "have their own schools, their own markets,
2922:
Ayatollah Khomeini urged that the country's military forces should remain unpoliticized. However, the Constitution, in Article 150, defines the IRGC as the "guardian of the Revolution and of its achievements" which is at least partly a political mission. His original views have therefore been the
1772:
General Qa'ani, Senior officer of Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, said: "If the Islamic Republic was not present in Syria, the massacre of civilians would have been twice as bad. Had physically and non-physically stopped the rebels from killing many more among the Syrian people."
1063:
The Pasdaran is closely associated with Supreme Leader Khomeini who came to power in 1989, and used the Pasdaran to build support. Reportedly he reached "far down into the ranks and appointed new colonels and brigadiers. 'Khamenei micromanages the whole system, so everyone is loyal to him, He is
3572:, a 2020 report by the "Tony Blair Institute for Global Change" said that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is an "institutionalized militia" that "uses its vast resources to spread a 'mission of jihad' through an 'ideological army' of recruits and proxies". In 2022, U.S. Secretary of State 1055:
Also contained under the umbrella of the more conventional Pasdaran, were the Basij Forces (Mobilization Resistance Force), a network of potentially up to a million active individuals who could be called upon in times of need. The Basij could be committed to assist in the defense of the country
1980:
against civilians and civilian infrastructure. On 24 November, Ukrainian officials said the military had killed ten Iranians and would target any further Iranian military presence in Ukraine. The Institute for the Study of War assessed that these are likely Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or
1051:
Although the IRGC operated independently of the regular armed forces, it was often considered to be a military force in its own right due to its important role in Iranian defense. The IRGC consists of ground, naval, and aviation troops, which parallel the structure of the regular military. The
3386:
In December 2022, German authorities accused the IRGC of attempting to orchestrate attacks against synagogues in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and spying on the president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany. Moreover, in 2020, IRGC members were exposed as having given a talk to UK
1127:
In late July 2008, reports originating that the IRGC was in the process of dramatically changing its structure. In a shake-up, in September 2008 Iran's Revolutionary Guards established 31 divisions and an autonomous missile command. The new structure changes the IRGC from a centralized to a
1799:
The Afghan and Pakistani immigrants volunteered to go to Syria in exchange for salaries and citizenship. The Afghans were recruited largely from refugees inside Iran, and usually had combat experience before joining the IRGC; their status as members of the Iranian military is only vaguely
1750:
for their alleged support of the Jundallah group. The United States denied involvement, but some reports of US assistance to Jundallah during the Bush administration have come from Western sources. The attacks appear to have originated in Pakistan and several suspects have been arrested.
1783:
By late 2015, 194 IRGC troops had been killed in Syria; almost all of these soldiers were officers, with several even reaching the rank of Brigadier. Additionally, 354 Afghan combatants had died who were fighting under the command of the IRGC, as part of the IRGC-equipped and trained
1205:
Equip yourself, get military training and train your friends. Give military training to those who are not trained. In an Islamic country, everyone should be a soldier and have military training. ... a country with 20 million young people 20 million riflemen, an army of 20
9944: 1920:, "The downed aircraft was of the stealth, radar-evasive type ... and was targeted by a ground-to-air missile before it managed to enter the area." The statement by revolutionary guards did not mention how they recognized it as an Israeli drone. Israel offered no comment. 1319:. It was renamed from the IRGC Air Force into the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2009. It's 15,000 personnel man around 80 aircraft and operates several thousand short- and medium-range mobile ballistic missiles, including the Shahab-3/3B with a range of up to 2,100 kilometers. 2896:(President 2005–2013) joined the IRGC in 1985, serving first in military operation in Iraqi Kurdistan before leaving the front line to take charge of logistics. A majority of his first cabinet consisted of IRGC veterans. Nearly one third of the members elected to Iran's 578:, a paramilitary volunteer militia, has about 90,000 active personnel. It operates a media arm, known as "Sepah News" within Iran. On 16 March 2022, it adopted a new independent branch called the "Command for the Protection and Security of Nuclear Centres" involved with 8852: 5260: 1947:
stated that the plane was approaching an IRGC base when it was shot down: according to a senior Revolutionary Guards commander, the plane was mistaken for a cruise missile. On 17 January 2020, the IRGC, which shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane, were protected by
1116:, the former Deputy Defense Secretary for the Middle East said the death of Fakhirizadeh was "a setback to Iran's nuclear program" and he was also a senior officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and that "will magnify Iran's desire to respond by force." 1362:
overlap functions and areas of responsibility, but they are distinct in terms of how they are trained and equipped—and more importantly also in how they fight. The Revolutionary Guards Navy has a large inventory of small fast attack craft, and specializes in
6166: 3611:
Supreme National Security Council, the move "was in response to the illegal and unwise move from the U.S." On the following day, Iranian Members of Parliament displayed their support of the IRGC by collectively wearing green military pants and chanted "
1000:
beginning of the new Islamic government, the Pasdaran (Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami) functioned as a corps of the faithful. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic entrusted the defense of Iran's territorial integrity and political independence to
2939:(or Abadgaran), is widely viewed as a political front for the Revolutionary Guards. Many former members (including Ahmadinejad) have joined this party in recent years and the Revolutionary Guards have reportedly given them financial support. 10319: 8920: 3186:
Since the disputed 2009 presidential elections, debate over how powerful the IRGC is has reemerged. Danielle Pletka and Ali Alfoneh see the irreversible militarization of Iran's government. Abbas Milani, director of Iranian Studies at
6415: 1188:
Basij Mustazafin were initially separate organization but were merged in 1980 into Corps and merged to its land forces since 2008. The Basij is a paramilitary volunteer militia or "plainclothes militia" founded by the order of the
1128:
decentralized force with 31 provincial corps, whose commanders wield extensive authority and power. According to the plan, each of Iran's thirty provinces will have a provincial corps, except Tehran Province, which will have two.
3541:
and the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security, and 25 individuals, that include high-ranking officials and members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. These individuals include IRGC Commander-in-Chief Major General
7229: 3317:, IRGC members were appointed "as ambassadors, mayors, cabinet ministers, and high-ranking officials at state-run economic institutions" during the administration of president Ahmadinejad. Appointments in 2009 by Supreme Leader 5252: 1811:, Farshad Hosounizadeh (IRGC colonel and former commander of the Saberin Special Forces Brigade), Mostafa Sadrzadeh (commander of the Omar Battalion of the Fatmiyoon Brigade), and Hamid Mojtaba Mokhtarband (IRGC commander). 11223: 4461: 2984:
Construction Headquarters, the IRGC's major engineering arm & one of Iran's largest contractors employing about 25,000 engineers and staff on military (70%) and non-military (30%) projects worth over $ 7 billion in
10689: 8460: 3997: 6396: 3391: 10407: 3679: 3554:
expanded the sanctions, banning 10,000 members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps from entering the country permanently, which represents the top 50% of the organization's leadership. Canadian Prime Minister
10439: 7242:
The Revolutionary Guards are no longer simply a military institution. They are among the country's most important economic actors, controlling an estimated ten percent of the economy, directly and through various
6158: 1804:. During this time, 30 IRGC officers, including "three generals, battalion commanders, captains and lieutenants" and "one pilot" were killed in fighting in Syria, as were several Afghan and Pakistani auxiliaries. 628:
Government organizations in Iran are commonly known by one-word names (that generally denote their function) rather than acronyms or shortened versions, and the general populace universally refers to the IRGC as
10511: 10423: 1467: 353: 944:, and resistance operations. The IRGC is intended to complement the more traditional role of the regular Iranian military, with the two forces operating separately and focusing on different operational roles. 8493: 7720: 5080: 10555: 10415: 9905: 7052: 1031:
Thus, the Pasdaran, along with its political counterpart, Crusade for Reconstruction, brought a new order to Iran. In time, the Pasdaran would rival the police and the judiciary in terms of its functions.
859: 543:, thwarting coups by the traditional military, and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution. Currently, the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by 8062: 4218: 3491:. Cyber is the fifth threat and a growing concern. He also said that the terrorist designation did not grant any additional authorities to the Department of Defense and that they were not asking for any. 10503: 10447: 10431: 6266: 5459: 3576:
said that the IRGC is "probably the most designated organisation – one way or another – in the world among the organisations that we designate, including the foreign terrorist organisation designation".
960: 10351: 6675: 2957:
IRGC first expanded into commercial activity through informal social networking of veterans and former officials. IRGC officials confiscated assets of many refugees who had fled Iran after the fall of
10479: 10303: 2970:
estimates that IRGC has ties to over one hundred companies, with its annual revenue exceeding $ 12 billion in business and construction. IRGC has been awarded billions of dollars in contracts in the
6701: 6349: 1603:, and most of the Christian groups declared war on the IRGC, claiming they violated Lebanese sovereignty, while others, including Muslim militias, were neutral to their presence. Groups such as the 971:
militia. The Basij is a volunteer-based force, with 90,000 regular soldiers and 300,000 reservists. The IRGC is officially recognized as a component of the Iranian military under Article 150 of the
10375: 8174: 234: 12034: 10527: 10391: 10359: 8293: 8912: 7030: 4538: 10367: 10287: 8349: 8519: 12096: 11587: 10487: 7694: 6645: 3615:" as they opened session. Iranian president Hassan Rouhani also responded to the move, commenting that it was a mistake which would only increase the IRGC's popularity in Iran and elsewhere. 1769:
Prior to the Syrian war, Iran had between 2,000 and 3,000 IRGC officers stationed in Syria, helping to train local troops and managing supply routes of arms and money to neighboring Lebanon.
1525: 1463: 956: 11253: 5834: 4158: 10399: 10311: 7109: 5292: 4087: 1670:
Gen. Masoud Jazayeri, spokesman for the IRGC, told state radio that both of the plane's engines had failed, its landing gear had jammed, and there was snow and poor visibility at the time.
221: 8605: 6419: 11445: 10719: 6999: 2862: 1780:
forces from Hezbollah and members of Iran's Basij militia participated in the capture of Qusair from rebel forces on 9 June 2013. In 2014, Iran increased its deployment of IRGC in Syria.
1514: 948: 686: 8404: 12643: 11922: 10343: 5944: 3224: 1977: 1659:, about 560 miles northwest of Tehran, near the Turkish border, Iranian media reported. All fifteen passengers died, including twelve senior IRGC commanders. Among the dead was General 3432:
tweeted in Hebrew that America's terrorist designation was the fulfillment of "another important request of mine." This designation was criticized by a number of governments including
1952:
in the Friday sermon. He said that the downing was a "bitter" tragedy and additionally declared that "Iran's enemies" used the crash and the military's admission to "weaken" the IRGC.
10550: 9876: 8691: 8010: 6372: 1413: 855: 8323: 6950: 5567: 3467:, because a substantial portion of energy trade and commercial goods go through those areas. The third was because of their support to proxies and terrorist organizations, including 1726:, in the south-east of Iran. The Iranian state television said 31 people died in the attack, and more than 25 were injured. Shia and Sunni tribal leaders were also killed. The Sunni 1060:, a special forces element tasked with unconventional warfare roles and known to be involved in providing assistance and training to various militant organizations around the world. 9162: 1960:
On 3 February 2021, IRGC announced that it had conducted an intelligence-based operation inside Pakistani territory to rescue two of its border guards who were taken as hostages by
7221: 7643:"Fact Sheet: U.S. Treasury Department Targets Iran's Support for Terrorism Treasury Announces New Sanctions Against Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force Leadership" 6027: 3563:
added that Iran was a "state sponsor of terror", and that "it is oppressive, theocratic and misogynist; The IRGC leadership are terrorists, the IRGC is a terrorist organization".
3203:
believes the Revolutionary Guards is not a cohesive unit of similar-minded conservatives but rather a factionalized institution that is hardly bent on overthrowing their masters.
1489: 933: 7957: 4458: 4119: 3272: 1056:
against internal or external threats, but by 2008 had also been deployed in mobilizing voters in elections and alleged tampering during such activities. Another element was the
6911: 12633: 11415: 8812: 8452: 6850: 6400: 3989: 3371:
using electromagnetic radiation. The IRGC's claims of Mostaan 110's capabilities were met with widespread criticism from both Iranian and international experts, who called it
3310:
was targeted because he was installing a system for the Iraqi Government that would show how a vast amount of international aid was diverted to Iran's militia groups in Iraq.
895: 8036: 7474: 6789: 3626:
has offered a reward of up to US$ 15 million for financial background information about the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its branches, including an IRGC financier,
8635: 6820: 9966: 8236: 6245: 17: 7534: 6526: 11743: 11468: 10130: 10083: 9479: 1536: 952: 811: 8378: 4576: 3967: 12613: 11405: 11245: 9984: 6727: 4701: 4437: 1064:
hyperactive. He knows every low-ranking commander and even the names of their children'", according to Mehdi Khalaji of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
6136: 12623: 12054: 11711: 10711: 10519: 10463: 9927: 8784: 4858: 1137: 12673: 12638: 12628: 11937: 11843: 10198: 10108: 8483: 7716: 5358: 5073: 4670: 3306:
Alan Mcmenemy's body was never found but Peter Moore was released on 30 December 2009. The investigation uncovered evidence that Moore, 37, a computer expert from
2904:". Others have been appointed as ambassadors, mayors, provincial governors and senior bureaucrats. However, IRGC veteran status does not imply a single viewpoint. 1936: 1254: 159: 7056: 6287:
The report came from "officers in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as well as websites affiliated with it", according to an unsympathetic source (
5780: 5226: 4340: 11370: 9298: 8058: 7772: 7746: 7173: 6758: 5642: 5024: 4210: 6262: 5451: 3798: 10188: 10120: 10003: 9996: 9915: 4965:"SECURITY COUNCIL TOUGHENS SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAN, ADDS ARMS EMBARGO, WITH UNANIMOUS ADOPTION OF RESOLUTION 1747 (2007) | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases" 3125:
argues that the IRGC is "the spine of the current political structure and a major player in the Iranian economy." The once theocratic state has evolved into a
1391: 871: 154: 8267: 6667: 6581: 12415: 12064: 9972: 9960: 9409: 6881: 5967: 5897: 4400: 12480: 11400: 11004: 10335: 10103: 8575: 6697: 6339: 3835: 3912: 11657: 11617: 11440: 11435: 11430: 10138: 9501: 8170: 7931: 6075: 5994: 4310: 3133:, whereby the military dominates social, cultural, political, and economic life, protecting the government from internal rather than external opponents. 8289: 7415: 5726: 5410: 1633:, a town close to the Syrian border. Israeli officials believe that Iranian Revolutionary Guards forces were responsible for training and equipping the 11738: 10049: 9419: 7022: 4530: 3775: 2029: 1245:, is estimated to be 2,000–5,000 in number. It is a special operations unit, handling activities abroad. The force basically does not engage directly. 8750: 8545: 8345: 5113: 3580:
In January 2023, it was reported that the United Kingdom was preparing to declare the IRGC a terrorist organization; this did not subsequently occur.
12678: 12122: 11577: 11395: 10887: 9757: 9664: 9239: 8890: 8515: 1764: 831: 7686: 6637: 5831: 5695:) elections – Some institutions under the supervision of the judiciary have "threatened" journalists for possible criticism of Ebrahim Raisi.]. 4942: 4057: 11297: 11287: 10143: 9954: 9921: 9507: 9341: 8996:
Alemzadeh, Maryam (2021). "The attraction of direct action: the making of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps in the Iranian Kurdish conflict".
7646: 5384: 4912: 4142: 1824: 5282: 11046: 10904: 10076: 9605: 9331: 9229: 8597: 7299: 4079: 3937: 3499: 2791: 1820: 827: 343: 6991: 5751: 11868: 11848: 11818: 11706: 11307: 11302: 11238: 8400: 7875: 3559:
added that Canada plans to expand the sanctions against those most responsible for Iran's "egregious behavior". Canadian Deputy Prime Minister
3015: 2869: 807: 5941: 12014: 10877: 10704: 10193: 9554: 4279: 3807: 2589: 1328: 1158: 815: 164: 8687: 8006: 7900: 6382: 12217: 12132: 11562: 11171: 11156: 8315: 6934: 5586: 4997: 3706: 1893: 338: 6048: 3276: 1704:, the commando arm of the IRGC that had been blamed for repeated acts of violence in Iraq, and "high-value targets" in the war on terror. 585:
Originating as an ideological militia, the IRGC has taken a greater role in nearly every aspect of Iranian politics and society. In 2010,
12495: 12387: 11678: 11609: 11353: 10941: 10882: 10758: 10748: 10576: 9196: 7153: 5700: 5489: 5151: 4188: 3588: 887: 602: 8092: 6024: 2911:, where thousands of Iranians protested election irregularities in the 2009 victory of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad over "a well-liked" reformer 1106:, Iran on 27 November 2020. Fakhrizadeh was believed to be the primary force behind Iran's covert nuclear program for many decades. The 12608: 12490: 12475: 12440: 12410: 12175: 12039: 11880: 11181: 11161: 10833: 10679: 10640: 10069: 9211: 8205: 7953: 7850: 7568: 7266: 4050:"Treasury Designates the IRGC under Terrorism Authority and Targets IRGC and Military Supporters under Counter-Proliferation Authority" 9027:
Safshekan, Roozbeh; Sabet, Farzan, "The Ayatollah's Praetorians: The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and the 2009 Election Crisis",
7504: 5522: 4109: 12713: 12589: 12049: 11833: 11721: 11567: 11231: 11041: 9470: 7375: 7143: 6903: 6223: 3171:, announced that the Guards' would go through internal restructuring in order to counter "internal threats to the Islamic Republic." 3122: 2049: 1940: 1929: 645:
has a historical connotation of soldiers, while in modern Persian it is also used to describe a corps-sized unit – in modern Persian
8804: 8033:"Iran's IRGC doubles down on claims of coronavirus detection machine – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East" 6842: 3152:
Half of Ahmadinejad's cabinet was composed of former IRGC officers while several others were appointed to provincial governorships.
1595:. In Lebanon, political parties had staunch opinions regarding the IRGC's presence. Some, mainly the Christian militias such as the 12708: 12688: 12460: 11213: 10697: 10650: 10581: 8032: 7466: 5920: 5874: 3024: 2379: 1142:
In 2007 command for cyber security was established part of cyberdefense of IRGC. It was renamed in 2014, abbreviated GCDC or CIOC.
348: 6781: 6555: 5553: 3211:
The U.S. Department of the Treasury claims the Corp has supported several organizations the U.S. deems to be terrorist, including
593:
described it as "an industrial empire with political clout". IRGC's expanded social, political, military, and economic role under
535:
protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity, the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the
12648: 12485: 11781: 11108: 10963: 9129: 8627: 6812: 6615: 6497: 6467: 6437: 6308: 4881: 2010: 9392: 8430: 8228: 8145: 7198: 6242: 5810: 4828: 4602: 4257: 12170: 12024: 11753: 11632: 11535: 11327: 11317: 11144: 11124: 9729: 9234: 8665: 7530: 6522: 3659: 835: 567: 7324: 5046: 4566: 12517: 11905: 11875: 11026: 10892: 10015: 9172: 9049: 8830: 8374: 7121: 5580: 3959: 3879: 3142: 2579: 2033: 1973: 1932:
incident. However, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) later admitted that the plane had been shot down by mistake.
1882: 932:
The force's main role is in national security. It is responsible for internal and border security, law enforcement, and also
520: 373: 6723: 6132: 4972: 4693: 4433: 4374: 3049:(Etemad-e-Mobin), a group affiliated with the Guards, for the sum of $ 7.8 billion. This was the largest transaction on the 12663: 12618: 11955: 11748: 11557: 11292: 11016: 10989: 10784: 10588: 6196: 4850: 4749: 4487: 3321:
have given "hard-liners" in the guard "unprecedented power" and included "some of the most feared and brutal men in Iran."
2977:
The following commercial entities have been named by the United States as owned or controlled by the IRGC and its leaders.
2936: 1854: 1846: 891: 8776: 7444: 6110: 5185: 5074:"Guardians of the Islamic/muslim Revolution Ideology, Politics, and the Development of Military Power in Iran (1979–2009)" 4486:[In order to protect Iran's nuclear facilities, the "Nuclear Corps Command" has been established]. 15 March 2022. 12698: 12658: 11696: 11530: 11166: 10936: 9107: 9096: 3483:
leaders in Iran. The fourth was Iranian made ballistic missiles sent to Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen for use against
3407: 2594: 2002: 1834: 1700:
to begin cross border paramilitary operations from Iraq and Afghanistan into Iran. These operations would be against the
380: 358: 89: 7399: 5772: 5354: 5315:"توزیع جیره غذایی معادل «۲۰ دلار» توسط سپاه و بسیج بین مردم؛ اسحاق جهانگیری: آمریکا در فروپاشی اقتصاد ایران شکست خورده!" 12465: 12327: 11982: 11410: 11129: 11061: 9933: 9893: 9206: 5218: 4332: 3078:
from the Ahmadinejad presidency. The IRGC exerts informal, but real, influence over many such organizations including:
2887: 2304: 1420: 610: 598: 8290:"Iran condemns, reciprocates designation of IRGC as terrorist organization – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East" 7768: 7742: 6750: 5855: 5632: 5032: 4027: 12127: 12090: 12009: 11895: 11890: 11771: 11282: 10946: 10855: 10471: 10256: 9157: 8986: 7811: 4775: 4660: 3811: 3619: 3506:
has imposed broad sanctions on the IRGC and many of its members, without designating it as a terrorist organization.
3042: 1873:. In May 2017, Shaaban Nassiri, a senior IRGC commander was killed in combat near Mosul, Iraq. In December 2019, the 1374:
force at sea, and maintains large arsenals of coastal defense and anti-ship cruise missiles and mines. It has also a
1337: 9024:
Hesam Forozan, The Military in Post-Revolutionary Iran: The Evolution and Roles of the Revolutionary Guards, c. 2017
7664: 7325:"Fact Sheet: Designation of Iranian Entities and Individuals for Proliferation Activities and Support for Terrorism" 7127: 6008: 5689:"انتخابات ۱۴۰۰ – برخی نهادهای زیرنظر قوه قضائیه، خبرنگاران را برای انتقاد احتمالی از ابراهیم رئیسی "تهدید کرده‌اند"" 4624: 1611:
did not approve of their presence, but to preserve political alliances they decided to remain silent on the matter.
1333: 964: 11813: 11701: 11667: 11572: 11261: 11009: 10994: 10958: 10115: 8259: 7983: 7170: 6589: 5638: 3669: 3088: 2952: 1174: 8721: 8122: 6873: 5971: 12693: 12425: 12242: 11885: 11828: 11545: 11149: 10753: 10727: 10619: 10495: 10246: 5894: 3240: 2455: 2242: 8946: 8567: 7923: 539:. Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in 11823: 11808: 11552: 11312: 11139: 11134: 11051: 9272: 3904: 3325: 2710: 2134: 2041: 919: 296: 11358: 7412: 6083: 5722: 4302: 3459:
posed five threats. The first was Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon. The second was to maritime security in the
2367: 82: 64: 12703: 11758: 11686: 11363: 9463: 9374: 9326: 9201: 9188: 7256: 5406: 5332: 3767: 3664: 3445: 3260: 3156: 2971: 2897: 2855: 2069: 1897: 1356: 1146: 1012: 980: 532: 5106: 2923:
subject of debate. Supporters of the Basiji have argued for politicization, while reformists, moderates and
2102: 1718:
In October 2009, several top commanders of the Revolutionary Guards were killed in a suicide bombing in the
1052:
Pasdaran was "given control of Iran's ballistic missile program in both missile employment and development.
726:) (Guardians) as well. Among the Iranian population, and especially among diaspora Iranians, using the word 12019: 12004: 11662: 11390: 10802: 8743: 8541: 3137: 2574: 1917: 214: 8882: 2262: 12668: 12297: 12140: 12029: 11716: 11425: 10645: 9346: 9122: 5105:; Jerrold D. Green; Brian Nichiporuk; Alireza Nader; Lydia Hansell; Rasool Nafisi; S. R. Bohandy (2009). 4934: 4049: 3623: 3421: 3333: 3096:
their own neighborhoods, their own resorts. The neighborhoods look like a carbon copy of Beverly Hills."
3030: 1838: 1697: 1604: 7642: 5380: 4904: 12572: 12547: 12522: 11900: 11592: 11582: 11196: 11088: 11036: 11031: 10924: 10241: 9066: 8883:"U.S. Strike on Iranian Commander in Yemen the Night of Suleimani's Assassination Killed the Wrong Man" 1990: 1238: 987:, the IRGC is expected to assume control of any Iranian response to attacks on its nuclear facilities. 311: 6780:
Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Howard, Angela; Kagan, Frederick W. (25 November 2022).
5748: 3933: 12653: 12059: 11960: 11858: 11093: 11066: 10999: 10797: 10236: 9857: 9437: 9336: 9306: 8913:"US offering $ 15 million for info on Iranian planner of 2007 Karbala attack that killed 5 US troops" 7872: 7849:. Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA). 19 January 2015. 6811:
Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (12 October 2022).
4665: 3220: 38: 8007:"Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps says its handheld device can detect coronavirus, scientists scoff" 5617: 12527: 12287: 12165: 12160: 12117: 12079: 11838: 11642: 11518: 11191: 11176: 11103: 11079: 10951: 10919: 10845: 9692: 9576: 9456: 7105:
The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
2621: 2450: 2204: 1379: 1216: 1040: 9448: 4275: 12718: 11776: 11513: 11498: 11098: 10838: 10635: 10571: 10383: 10271: 9686: 9311: 8488: 7896: 4798: 3100: 2796: 2584: 1913: 1874: 1858: 1289: 883: 579: 7289: 5433: 5005: 3862:
The International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) (2020). "Middle East and North Africa".
12552: 12435: 12084: 12074: 11947: 11597: 11508: 11503: 11488: 10867: 10850: 10826: 10657: 10327: 10266: 9316: 9115: 7150: 6904:"Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria killed 2 generals and 5 other officers, Iran says" 6052: 4211:"Iranian Revolutionary Guard 'on the ground' aiding Russia in Crimea, says intelligence report" 3599: 3417: 3046: 2908: 2883: 2636: 2124: 1242: 1068: 333: 316: 5688: 5481: 5147: 2935:
Although never explicitly endorsing or affiliating themselves with any political parties, the
12683: 12470: 12420: 12292: 11999: 11994: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11932: 11691: 11637: 10984: 10860: 10455: 10251: 10213: 9414: 9277: 9267: 8171:"Former Iranian president Ahmadinejad narrowly escapes assassination attempt - Türkiye Today" 8084: 7803: 6305:"IRGC-Affiliated Website: Some 30 IRGC Officers Killed On Syrian Front In The Past Two Weeks" 4180: 3176: 3082: 3050: 2641: 2510: 2505: 2445: 2199: 2112: 1901: 1789: 1402: 31: 8197: 7572: 5514: 5101: 3106:
In 2023, Israel seized millions of dollars in cryptocurrency belonging to Hezbollah and the
1193:
in November 1979. On November 4, 1979, in an address to the Revolutionary Guards during the
696:, the Iranian Government, media, and those who identify with the organization generally use 12392: 11863: 11853: 11647: 11420: 11348: 10295: 10261: 9990: 9864: 9827: 9704: 9645: 9639: 9570: 9321: 9056:(discusses U.S. military clashes with Iranian Revolutionary Guard during the Iran–Iraq War) 8853:"On the day U.S. forces killed Soleimani, they targeted a senior Iranian official in Yemen" 7846: 7496: 7140: 5856:"Preparing the Battlefield: The Bush Administration steps up its secret moves against Iran" 5692: 3591:, to call for the EU and its member states to include the IRGC on the EU's terrorist list. 3530: 3526: 2495: 2144: 2037: 1878: 1877:
conducted airstrikes on weapons caches and facilities of the IRGC-sponsored militant group
1689: 1543: 972: 323: 9137: 7368: 6933:
McKernan, Bethan; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Borger, Julian; Beaumont, Peter (14 April 2024).
6874:"Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria" 3183:
analyst, argues the Guards was created to protect the government against a possible coup.
8: 11627: 11478: 11322: 10979: 10812: 10158: 9851: 9627: 9525: 9369: 9080: 9030: 6668:"Iran admits to 'unintentionally' shooting down Ukrainian airliner, blames 'human error'" 4114: 3705:
The United States unsuccessfully targeted Abdul Reza Shahlai in Yemen on the same day of
3584: 3551: 3395: 3380: 3256: 3188: 3168: 3146: 2958: 2916: 2912: 2893: 2831: 2738: 2651: 2631: 2440: 2324: 2269: 1713: 1451: 1341: 1194: 1085: 594: 6935:"Iran launches hundreds of drones and cruise missiles at Israel in unprecedented attack" 6551: 6220: 5917: 5871: 2781: 1981:
IRGC-affiliated personnel, as this formation is the primary operator of Iranian drones.
1912:
Iran revolutionary guards said that they had shot down an Israeli drone approaching the
1074: 12537: 12512: 12347: 12322: 12307: 12282: 12272: 12222: 12187: 12069: 12044: 11622: 11473: 11186: 11021: 10897: 10792: 10609: 10153: 10025: 9751: 9717: 9615: 9588: 9519: 9013: 5605: 5545: 5287: 4889: 4571: 3885: 3861: 3749: 3627: 3429: 3324:
In May 2019, the United States accused the IRGC of being "directly responsible" for an
3244: 3192: 3038: 2549: 2460: 2357: 2299: 2107: 2017: 1723: 1588: 1521: 1367: 1364: 1190: 1099: 1092: 996: 937: 912: 528: 306: 6638:"Suleimani's death stifled rebellion in Iran. But a downed jetliner reignites dissent" 6611: 6489: 6459: 6433: 6304: 4510: 3800:
The Supreme Leader and the Guard: Civil-Military Relations and Regime Survival in Iran
3521:
are examining the possibility to designate the group as well (Canada already outlawed
3145:. During the elections of March 2008, IRGC veterans won 182 out of 290 seats, helping 2048:
in history, intended to overwhelm anti-aircraft defenses. It was the first time since
12192: 12112: 11927: 11733: 11493: 11463: 11380: 10931: 10914: 10821: 9045: 9017: 8982: 8426: 8059:"Iranians Make Fun Of 'Coronavirus Detection Device' Promoted By Revolutionary Guard" 7807: 7796: 7261: 7194: 7117: 6942: 6344: 6159:"Iranian media is revealing that scores of the country's fighters are dying in Syria" 5999: 5905: 5802: 5576: 4824: 4598: 4254: 4150: 3889: 3875: 3753: 3732:
Abedin, Mahan (2011). "Iran's Revolutionary Guards: Ideological But Not Praetorian".
3560: 3460: 3360: 3329: 2988: 2966: 2490: 2480: 2025: 1866: 1664: 1571: 1477: 1304: 1008:, while it gave the Pasdaran the responsibility of preserving the Revolution itself. 524: 301: 120: 10061: 8657: 2257: 940:
and less traditional duties. These include the control of smuggling, control of the
184: 12565: 12542: 12532: 12505: 12500: 12450: 12445: 12357: 12277: 12155: 11987: 11791: 11763: 11525: 11375: 11343: 11056: 10872: 10604: 9770: 9652: 9005: 8484:"U.S. Designates Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a Terror Organization" 7328: 7171:"Iran's Revolutionary Guard acknowledges taking a bigger role in nation's security" 7113: 6004: 5928: 5882: 5050: 3867: 3741: 3612: 3517:
already designated the IRGC as a terrorist organisation, several countries such as
3353: 3307: 3200: 2806: 2771: 2669: 2611: 2407: 2397: 2372: 2319: 2247: 1808: 1793: 1760: 1734:
claimed responsibility for the attack. The Iranian government initially blamed the
1731: 1629:, several Iranian Revolutionary Guards were reportedly killed by Israeli forces in 1626: 1620: 1592: 1582: 1532: 1510: 1455: 1280: 1181: 1044: 941: 487: 328: 9009: 8826: 8598:"Canada bans more than 10K Iran Revolutionary Guard members from entering country" 8146:"Iranian President narrowly escapes assassination plot after his car is sabotaged" 6416:"Senior Iranian Revolutionary Guard killed fighting Islamic State in Iraq: Tasnim" 4964: 4879: 4401:"The Consequences of a Strike on Iran: The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy" 3871: 1131: 733:
Most foreign governments and the English-speaking mass media tend to use the term
12257: 12237: 12212: 12202: 11796: 11726: 11672: 11540: 9839: 9798: 9680: 9594: 9100: 7879: 7419: 7294: 7177: 7157: 7147: 6249: 6227: 6031: 5953: 5948: 5924: 5901: 5878: 5838: 5755: 5102: 4745: 4465: 4366: 4261: 3745: 3538: 3476: 3367:, an experimental medical device that the IRGC claimed could detect instances of 3196: 3160:
supporters and replaced them not only with IRGC members, but also members of the
3075: 3062: 2981: 2948: 2924: 2892:
As an elite group, members of Pasdaran have influence in Iran's political world.
2724: 2679: 2646: 2626: 2616: 2525: 2417: 2362: 2117: 1850: 1785: 1652: 1596: 275: 146: 7847:"The Attack in the Golan Exposes Iran's Growing Presence along Israel's Borders" 6188: 6049:"Iran confirms sending troops to Syria, says bloodshed otherwise would be worse" 4723: 4483: 3534: 2077: 1468:
List of aircraft of the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1348:
IRGC started naval operations using mainly swarm tactics and speedboats during "
12372: 12367: 12182: 11652: 10807: 10163: 9978: 9833: 9710: 9564: 9532: 9092: 9085: 7436: 6106: 5664:"سرلشکر سلامی: نیروی دریایی سپاه سابقه نبردی موفق در مقابل آمریکا دارد - ایسنا" 5174: 3630:, who it says was responsible for a raid that killed five American soldiers in 3573: 3556: 3543: 3503: 3495: 3452: 3126: 2745: 2530: 2485: 2412: 2339: 2164: 2021: 1944: 1743: 1684: 1496: 1435: 1264: 1108: 1035: 1020: 617: 227: 7103: 5329:"IRGC Revamps To Counter Enemy Within « Strategic Policy Consulting, Inc" 749:. In the US media, the force is frequently referred to interchangeably as the 12602: 12342: 12317: 12312: 12267: 12262: 12252: 12247: 12227: 12207: 11266: 10909: 10614: 10148: 10031: 9745: 9739: 9621: 9582: 9513: 9076: 8658:"Report compares Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to Daesh, Al-Qaeda" 7053:"18 of Iran's 21 new ministers hail from Revolutionary Guards, secret police" 6946: 4935:"Fact Sheet: Treasury Designates Iranian Entities Tied to the IRGC and IRISL" 4470: 4154: 4143:"Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander mysteriously 'shot dead on doorstep'" 3674: 3464: 3413: 3372: 3118: 3002: 2811: 2786: 2520: 2515: 2470: 2334: 2284: 2129: 2045: 2013: 1735: 1727: 1679: 1178: 1078: 905: 606: 560: 449: 368: 7687:"Warrior, Interrogator, Artist; The Man Who Leads IRGC's Cultural Onslaught" 4484:"برای حفاظت از تاسیسات هسته‌ای ایران، 'فرماندهی سپاه هسته‌ای' تشکیل شده است" 3709:, which led to the death of Mohammad Mirza, a Quds Force operative, instead. 1259: 1023:'s interim administration established the Pasdaran under a decree issued by 354:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war
12430: 12362: 12332: 12232: 10732: 9886: 9845: 9805: 9792: 9698: 9633: 7327:. United States Department of the Treasury. 25 October 2007. Archived from 7023:"Analysis: By attacking Israel, Iran turns shadow war into direct conflict" 6377: 5723:"frontline: terror and Tehran: inside Iran: the structure of power in Iran" 5314: 4880:
Hirsch, Michael; Dehghanpisheh, Babak; Hosenball, Mark (15 February 2007).
4303:"Trump designates elite Iranian military force as a terrorist organization" 4181:"Iranian Revolutionary Guards die in suspected poisoning in Syria - report" 4019: 3547: 3510: 3484: 3425: 3345: 3337: 3318: 3314: 3172: 3054: 2776: 2475: 2465: 2402: 2252: 2219: 2174: 2169: 1961: 1949: 1862: 1739: 1719: 1660: 1600: 1554: 1001: 984: 571: 552: 423: 252: 8375:"Syria and Middle East Security, Michael Mulroy Remarks | C-SPAN.org" 8198:"U.S. officially designates Iran's Revolutionary Guards a terrorist group" 6992:"'True Promise': Why and how did Iran launch a historic attack on Israel?" 4771: 4632: 1184:
of the IRGC-GF, participating in the Great Prophet XVII military exercise.
12455: 12382: 12352: 12337: 12302: 11385: 10774: 9674: 8714:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards set to be labelled as terrorist group by UK" 7660: 6189:"Number of Iranian, Afghani fighters killed in Syrian civil war hits 400" 5663: 4434:"Iran's Basij Force – The Mainstay of Domestic Security. 15 January 2009" 3651: 3364: 3341: 3010: 2843: 2801: 2599: 2224: 2194: 1998: 1312: 1197:, Khomeini ordered the creation of an army of "twenty million Iranians" ( 1113: 9069:
used by the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (in Persian)
7979: 7717:"نبیل: کار تشکیل نیروی مشابه به سپاه پاسداران ایران در قندهار تکمیل است" 6972: 6263:"Shiite Combat Casualties Show the Depth of Iran's Involvement in Syria" 4772:"The alarming of Islamic revolutionary guard corps chief to the enemies" 2032:
on 1 April, which killed two Iranian generals. The strike was seen as a
1853:
was an instrumental force in the Iranian ground mission in Iraq against
1829:
Two battalions of Revolutionary Guards were reported to be operating in
12377: 12197: 12145: 11910: 10203: 9782: 9763: 9244: 8713: 8229:"Trump Designates Iran's Revolutionary Guard a Foreign Terrorist Group" 8114: 4799:"Someone said, 'Lads, I think we're going to be executed' 7 April 2007" 3522: 3206: 3107: 2994: 2422: 2274: 2214: 2209: 2139: 1886: 1777: 1701: 1643:
which left four Israeli sailors dead and seriously damaged the vessel.
1608: 1558: 1503: 1349: 1234: 1228: 1057: 839: 536: 240: 169: 4110:"Iranian Revolutionary Guards capture commercial ship in Persian Gulf" 3836:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards: powerful group with wide regional reach" 3494:
The IRGC has never been designated as a terrorist organization by the
3451:
On 29 April 2019, United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
1591:, the IRGC allegedly sent troops to train fighters in response to the 1464:
List of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
119:"Prepare against them what you ˹believers˺ can of ˹military˺ power." ( 12558: 9364: 9072: 9041:
Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987–88
9039: 8401:"Europe Stays Silent over Designation of Guards as 'Terrorist Group'" 8085:"Iran's IRGC responsible for antisemitic attacks in Germany – report" 6932: 5381:"بررسی ادغام سپاه پاسداران و نيروی بسيج از ديد دکتر عليرضا نوری زاده" 3568: 3518: 3468: 3448:, Iran's parliament, in which members wore IRGC uniforms in protest. 3349: 3291: 3212: 3191:, believes the Guards' power actually exceeds that of Supreme Leader 2752: 2500: 2294: 2229: 2179: 1994: 1639: 1634: 1371: 1308: 8979:
The Shadow Commander: Soleimani, the US, and Iran's Global Ambitions
8516:"Will Canada also designate the IRGC as a foreign terrorist entity?" 7873:"Striking Deep Into Israel, Hamas Employs an Upgraded Rocket Arsenal 7497:"Israel seizes millions in Iran Quds Force, Hezbollah crypto assets" 3282:
IRGC as an authoritarian military security government for which its
3263:-led task forces in Afghanistan similar to the Revolutionary Guard. 983:(another Persian word for an army). Especially in the waters of the 570:
is now Iran's primary force exercising operational control over the
566:
As of 2024, the IRGC had approximately 125,000 total personnel. The
11588:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
11483: 9478: 9089:
op-ed article about the growing IRGC role in Iran's power structure
8453:"Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's Revolutionary Guards to terrorism lists" 8316:"Middle East Security Still Critical To US, Says Pentagon Official" 7980:"Fact Check: How Big of a Lie is the Guards' Coronavirus Detector?" 6698:"Iran's Khamenei defends Revolutionary Guard in rare Friday sermon" 6230:, PBS/Levantine Group, 29 October 2015, citing Iranian state media. 5175:"Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. An Open Source Analysis" 4628: 4370: 3990:"Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's Revolutionary Guards to terrorism lists" 3598:
designated the IRGC as a terrorist organization under the nation's
3480: 3368: 3299: 2731: 2329: 2279: 2040:
and marked Iran's first direct attack on Israel since the start of
1845:
militias allied with the Iraqi government in its fight against the
1842: 1747: 1447: 1443: 1024: 586: 6373:"Qassem Suleimani: can this man bring about the downfall of Isis?" 5328: 3533:, Canada officially sanctioned the IRGC. Foreign Affairs Minister 2907:
Strengthening the power of the IRGC was their actions against the
1414:
Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1237:(or Jerusalem Force), sometimes described as the successor to the 11801: 8827:"Act of Terror: Information on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" 8115:"UK officials probe Iran generals' antisemitic talks to students" 6612:"Iran plane crash: Khamenei defends armed forces in rare address" 6397:"Iranian general killed by sniper bullet in embattled Iraqi city" 5918:
Police Chief Holds Pakistan Accountable for Terror Attack in Iran
3840: 3768:"Timeline of Military and Security Events | The Iran Primer" 3631: 3605: 3514: 3502:
had its assets frozen (this was lifted in 2016). Since 2010, the
3472: 3428:
officials reportedly opposed. On 8 April, Israeli Prime Minister
3416:, which opposes the activities of Sepah, considers the IRGC as a 3376: 3228: 2189: 2087: 1870: 1630: 1375: 794: 590: 544: 397: 12035:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
8628:"Canada to ban Iran's IRGC leaders from entry, expand sanctions" 5832:
Military Plane Crashes in Iran; Senior Officer and 12 Others Die
5283:"State Media Says Iran's Top Nuclear Scientist Killed in Ambush" 4020:"Swedish Parliament Votes To Designate Iran's IRGC As Terrorist" 1490:
List of senior officers of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1431: 11923:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
7369:"CRS Report for Congress – Iran's Economy – Order Code RL34525" 6076:"Syrian forces capture final rebel stronghold in Qusair region" 4367:"Canada lists Iran's Revolutionary Guards as a terrorist group" 3595: 3488: 3433: 3283: 3273:
Controversies surrounding the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3225:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
3070: 2929: 2717: 2289: 2006: 1801: 1439: 1132:
Cyber Security Command of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1103: 1016: 556: 548: 462: 436: 410: 189: 8688:"Focus on the IRGC 'terror' designation in Iran nuclear talks" 8568:"Canada slaps new sanctions on Iran over death of Mahsa Amini" 8346:"Middle East Strategic Alliance Effort Aimed at Stabilization" 7769:"Iran's resilient opposition: The regime's ramparts are shaky" 7467:"U.S. Sanctions Target Iranian-Linked 'Front Company Network'" 6460:"Attack on US Embassy exposes widening US-Iraq divide on Iran" 3387:
students in which one spoke of an apocalyptic war with Jews.
1419:
Corps Intelligence directorate are accused of meddling in the
1112:
reported that Israel's Mossad was behind that attack and that
11786: 10662: 10208: 9817: 9249: 6340:"US under pressure to act as Iran helps Iraq fight al-Qa'ida" 6288: 4694:"Iran's Supreme Leader Replaces Head of Revolutionary Guards" 4414: 4412: 3550:, commander of the Quds Force of the IRGC. On 7 October, the 3441: 3295: 3216: 3161: 3130: 3058: 2703: 2684: 1939:
took "full responsibility" for unintentionally shooting down
1656: 1547: 1169: 968: 843: 702:(Army of the Guardians), although it is not uncommon to hear 575: 257:≈50,000 (2019), recruited mostly from active members of Basij 174: 106: 9544: 7954:"Iran directly behind tanker attacks off UAE coast, US says" 7897:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards patrol Persian Gulf, U.S. says" 6751:"US: Iranian troops in Crimea backing Russian drone strikes" 6490:"US kills Iran's most powerful general in Baghdad airstrike" 6221:"Iran's involvement in Syria, units and losses October 2015" 5872:"Larijani Blames US for Terrorist Attack on IRGC Commanders" 3007:
Sepasad Engineering Co. (excavation and tunnel construction)
1972:
On 21 October 2022, a White House press release stated that
1928:
Iranian authorities initially denied responsibility for the
1923: 11256: 10722: 9146: 8805:"Iran Labels U.S. Central Command a Terrorist Organization" 7924:"Revealed: hand of Iran behind Britons' Baghdad kidnapping" 7793: 6552:"Iran 'shoots down Israeli drone' near Natanz nuclear site" 4796: 4240: 3456: 3437: 3336:, described US intelligence attributing that the IRGC used 3053:
in history. IRGC also owns 45% participation in automotive
2184: 1943:
with a surface-to-air missile on 8 January 2020. President
1892:
On 3 January 2020, Major General Soleimani was killed in a
1830: 1473: 1316: 1119:
The Corps have occasionally distributed food aid packages.
1081: 976: 540: 193: 12644:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
11406:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
6843:"Mapping the wide-scale Iranian drone and missile attacks" 5355:"Supreme Leader: Do Not Let the Enemy Dominate Cyberspace" 5004:. Jane's Information Group. 29 August 2006. Archived from 4531:"Khamenei names new chief for Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 4511:"Expanding business empire of Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 4409: 3099:
Former Bank Ansar and Bank Mehr Iranian were run by corps
3085:(Foundation of the Oppressed or The Mostazafan Foundation) 527:
as a military branch in May 1979, in the aftermath of the
11712:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
9034:, Volume 64, Number 4, Autumn 2010, pp. 543–558(16). 7374:. Congressional Research Service, U.S. State Department. 5434:"ادغام بسیج در سپاه؛ آمادگی بیشتر برای مقابله با تظاهرات" 5246: 5244: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 3936:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. 3180: 1967: 1837:. The IRGC is considered to be a principle backer of the 1693: 1138:
Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps Cyber Security Command
1067:
The Basij and Pasdaran were instrumental in crushing the
975:. It is separate from, and parallel to, the other arm of 681:), meaning "Guardian", and members of Sepah are known as 11938:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
11844:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
8749:. European Parliament. 18 January 2022. pp. 57–58. 8260:"Exit Polls Suggest No Clear Winner in Israeli Election" 8005:
Saliba, Emmanuelle; Gharagozlou, Leila (20 April 2020).
7594: 7592: 7590: 3537:
announced sanctions targeting 9 entities, including the
1937:
Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1776:
Iranian Revolutionary Guard soldiers, along with fellow
1296:
niru-ye havâfazây-e sepâh-e pâsdârân-e enghelâb-e eslâmi
1255:
Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
11371:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
8258:
Kershner, Isabel; Halbfinger, David M. (9 April 2019).
6580:
Balali, Mehrdad; Moghtader, Michelle (24 August 2014).
6020: 6018: 1472:
The 2020 edition of The Military Balance, published by
1382:(S.N.S.F.). The navy received 750 new ships 2024 July. 1315:
within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of
620:
has served as the IRGC's incumbent commander-in-chief.
349:
Iranian intervention in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
204: 12055:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
6835: 6810: 6779: 5241: 5203: 4333:"Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's IRGC to terror lists – SPA" 3401: 1989:
On 13 April 2024, the IRGC, in collaboration with the
1984: 1392:
Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
12634:
Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi Arabia
12416:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
12065:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
10091: 7616: 7604: 7587: 6133:"Mapping the Deaths of Iranian Officers Across Syria" 4567:"Hard-Line Force Extends Grip Over a Splintered Iran" 1294: 1277:
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Air and Space Force
730:
indicates hatred or admiration for the organization.
494: 27:
Military organization in the Islamic Republic of Iran
12481:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
11401:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
11005:
2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
8947:"The Revolutionary Guards' Role in Iranian Politics" 8427:"Sanctions Tally – European Union | Iran Watch" 7567:
Bruno, Greg and Jayshree Bajoria (12 October 2011).
6782:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 25" 6015: 5995:"Iran arrests suspects in attack on military chiefs" 5515:"Q+A-Iran's Revolutionary Guards weave powerful web" 5488:. United States Institute of Peace. 6 October 2010. 3641: 3207:
U.S. Department of the Treasury terrorist aid claims
2052:
that Israel was directly attacked by a state force.
1955: 1678:
On 7 July 2008, investigative journalist and author
589:
described the organization as an "Empire". In 2019,
11618:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
8777:"The Revolutionary Guards Are Ready to Strike Back" 7413:"Elite Guard in Iran Tightens Grip With Media Move" 6813:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 12" 6517: 6515: 4825:"Brainroom Facts: Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps" 4797:Steven Morris & Ewen MacAskill (7 April 2007). 8257: 7795: 7645:. U.S. Department of the Treasury. 3 August 2010. 6434:"US attacks Iran-backed militia in Iraq and Syria" 4396: 4394: 4392: 2030:Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus 1688:stating that the Bush Administration had signed a 609:to argue that it has surpassed even the country's 12614:Military units and formations established in 1979 12123:Iranian Students Association in the United States 8004: 7743:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards: Showing who's boss" 7533:. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 6983: 6872:Tanyos, Faris; Tabachnick, Cara (13 April 2024). 6575: 6573: 6299: 6297: 5970:. Pulsemedia.org. 18 October 2009. Archived from 4851:"Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (Quds Force)" 4080:"List of Terrorist Organizations and Individuals" 3934:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)" 3390:In July 2024, it was suspected that the IRGC had 1792:. Another 21 Pakistanis also died as part of the 1673: 1273:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force 114:وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ 12624:Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain 12600: 11658:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 7437:"1388: Year of Militarization of Iran's Economy" 7319: 7317: 6871: 6749:Madhani, Aamer; Miller, Zeke (21 October 2022). 6512: 5968:"Consider Jundallah's Attack in a Wider Context" 3680:Research and Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization 3525:in 2012). On 3 October 2022, in reaction to the 3164:and the Islamic Republic prison administration. 1907: 1825:International military intervention against ISIL 995:The IRGC was formed on 5 May 1979 following the 100:Official flag (left) and Ceremonial flag (right) 12674:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war 12639:Organizations designated as terrorist by Sweden 12629:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada 11047:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 8251: 6579: 5630: 5624: 5575:. Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. 2019. 5407:"تغییرات مهم و تجدید ساختار: سپاه آماده می شود" 5150:. Council of Foreign Relations. 20 April 2023. 4992: 4990: 4389: 4300: 3057:and has a majority stake in Iran's naval giant 11869:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 11849:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 11819:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports 11707:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq 11396:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush 11308:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz 11303:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 9410:Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics 8369: 8367: 7571:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from 7400:"Iran's Rev. Guard buys stake in Iran telecom" 6570: 6294: 6238: 6236: 5550:Center for Strategic and International Studies 4560: 4558: 4556: 4245:, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p. 187 3866:. Vol. 120. Routledge. pp. 348–352. 3606:Response to terrorist organization designation 3326:attack on commercial ships in the Gulf of Oman 1707: 12015:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 11239: 10705: 10077: 9464: 9123: 8542:"Australia and the IRGC: Is a ban necessary?" 7524: 7522: 7314: 7081:, Columbia University Press, 2008, p.133, 135 6748: 6724:"Iran frees 2 soldiers kidnapped in Pakistan" 6546: 6544: 6413: 5942:"US, UK behind attack on Guards, claims Iran" 4658: 3808:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 2863: 2590:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution 1976:were in Crimea assisting Russia in launching 1329:Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1219:and the suppression of dissident gatherings. 1159:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Joint Staff 913: 721: 709: 676: 664: 650: 636: 54: 12137:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans 12133:Organization of Iranian American Communities 11172:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 9104:Discussion of 1983 Beirut US Embassy bombing 8227:Wong, Edward; Schmitt, Eric (8 April 2019). 7362: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7055:. Iran Focus. 14 August 2005. Archived from 6582:"Iran says it shoots down Israeli spy drone" 5509: 5507: 5025:"Iran and Syria advance SIGINT co-operation" 4987: 4422:, Columbia University Press, 2008 pp. 175–76 4273: 3091:(Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs) 2974:, as well as major infrastructure projects. 1407: 685:, which is also their title and comes after 339:Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war 112: 18:Pasdaran (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) 12496:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 11354:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 10577:Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences 8364: 8226: 8220: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 6399:. Reuters. 28 December 2014. Archived from 6233: 4746:"Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, part 2" 4591: 4553: 3487:and to Syria with Hezbollah to use against 1821:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 1738:for involvement in the attacks, as well as 714:) (Guardians of the Revolution), or simply 519:, is a multi-service primary branch of the 510:Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution 500: 344:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 30:"IRGC" redirects here. For other uses, see 12491:United States involvement in regime change 12476:Opposition to military action against Iran 12040:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act 11881:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 11246: 11232: 11162:Opposition to military action against Iran 10712: 10698: 10680:Category:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 10084: 10070: 9471: 9457: 9130: 9116: 7519: 6541: 5773:"Israel: Iran Aided Hezbollah Ship Attack" 4436:. RFERL. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 3966:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018. 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3727: 3725: 3286:clerical system is no more than a facade. 2870: 2856: 1637:fighters behind the missile attack on the 920: 906: 11834:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 11568:International Maritime Security Construct 11042:International Maritime Security Construct 10051:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps sardars 8998:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 8995: 7921: 7661:"The Revolutionary Guards' Media Cartels" 7562: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7343: 7163: 6216: 6214: 6051:. Al Arabiya. 28 May 2012. Archived from 5543: 5504: 5031:. Janes Information Group. Archived from 4902: 4691: 4524: 4522: 4520: 3911:, The United States Institute for Peace, 3529:and the persecution of protestors in the 3123:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1941:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 1930:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 1924:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 1881:. In retaliation, the group attacked the 1285:نیروی هوافضای سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی 655:) is the more standard term for an army. 12679:Paramilitary organisations based in Iran 12461:International Conference on Hollywoodism 11679:America can't do a damn thing against us 11298:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran 11288:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States 8481: 8475: 8143: 7531:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps, Inc" 7084: 7079:The Politics of Chaos in the Middle East 6243:"Iran's Afghan Shiite Fighters in Syria" 5253:"The Twilight of the Iranian Revolution" 4617: 4564: 4140: 3250: 3234: 3025:Imensazen Consultant Engineers Institute 1663:, the IRGC ground forces commander, and 1430: 1412:For broader coverage of this topic, see 1332: 1258: 1173: 1073: 1034: 990: 12176:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 11182:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 8944: 8445: 7787: 7622: 7610: 7598: 7528: 7287: 6073: 5992: 5634:Gulf III: Iran's Power in the Sea Lanes 5431: 5250: 5219:"TheTwilight of the Iranian Revolution" 5216: 5071: 5065: 4685: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4508: 3848: 3722: 3298:fighters, and of being involved in the 3136:Greg Bruno and Jayshree Bajoria of the 2044:. The attack was the largest attempted 1964:organization two and a half years ago. 947:The IRGC is a combined arms force with 14: 12601: 12171:National Council of Resistance of Iran 11328:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group 10834:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 10551:Intelligence and Security Organization 8802: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8774: 7794:Erlich, Reese; Scheer, Robert (2007). 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7549: 7537:from the original on 26 September 2012 7434: 7254: 7213: 7195:"Profile: Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 7101: 6525:. Al Jazeera English. 24 August 2014. 6523:"Iran says it shot down Israeli drone" 6370: 6211: 6104: 5993:Dareini, Ali Akbar (21 October 2009). 5331:. Spcwashington.com. 22 October 2010. 5142: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5022: 4661:"The Rise of the Iranian Dictatorship" 4528: 4517: 4364: 4255:"Profile: Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 3796: 3731: 3660:Composite Index of National Capability 1968:Involvement in the Russo-Ukrainian war 1861:. In December 2014, Brigadier General 1754: 12518:American Institute of Iranian Studies 12097:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity 11876:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape 11227: 10693: 10065: 9452: 9111: 8976: 8923:from the original on 17 December 2021 8833:from the original on 22 December 2021 8195: 7986:from the original on 29 November 2021 7749:from the original on 2 September 2009 7566: 7402:. AP: Newsday.com. 27 September 2009. 7366: 7219: 7201:from the original on 27 December 2008 7020: 6973:"The largest drone attack in history" 6792:from the original on 14 December 2023 6169:from the original on 27 November 2015 5895:"Iran vows response to suicide blast" 5544:Cordesman, Anthony H. (30 May 2019). 5492:from the original on 25 December 2022 5474: 5295:from the original on 27 November 2020 5172: 4915:from the original on 20 December 2011 4905:"Why Iran Seized the British Marines" 4778:from the original on 13 February 2019 4752:from the original on 13 February 2019 4431: 4425: 4360: 4358: 3778:from the original on 5 September 2019 3143:Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran 2972:oil, gas and petrochemical industries 2580:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability 1814: 1526:Revolutionary Guards' Aerospace Force 1122: 936:. IRGC operations are geared towards 603:suppression of post-election protests 374:Rank insignia of the Iranian military 11956:United States sanctions against Iran 11749:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 11744:United States diplomatic cables leak 11293:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 11214:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 11017:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 10556:Intelligence Protection Organization 9044:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 9037: 8893:from the original on 18 October 2021 8863:from the original on 11 January 2020 8756:from the original on 19 January 2023 8668:from the original on 8 February 2020 8095:from the original on 3 December 2022 8065:from the original on 17 October 2022 8039:from the original on 17 October 2022 8013:from the original on 17 October 2022 7903:from the original on 6 November 2012 7853:from the original on 21 January 2015 7775:from the original on 4 February 2010 7723:from the original on 3 November 2023 7507:from the original on 11 October 2023 7411:Slackman, Michael (8 October 2009). 7302:from the original on 1 December 2008 7288:Moaveni, Azadeh (5 September 2007). 7269:from the original on 11 October 2012 6989: 6823:from the original on 14 January 2024 6730:from the original on 4 February 2021 6704:from the original on 17 January 2020 6678:from the original on 14 January 2020 6648:from the original on 12 January 2020 6470:from the original on 15 January 2020 6440:from the original on 12 January 2020 6414:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (27 May 2017). 6364: 6311:from the original on 1 November 2015 6199:from the original on 20 October 2015 6139:from the original on 31 October 2015 5783:from the original on 30 October 2019 5645:from the original on 11 January 2016 5263:from the original on 11 October 2022 5154:from the original on 20 October 2021 4831:from the original on 16 October 2012 4673:from the original on 11 October 2009 4647: 4625:"Crisis as Opportunity for the IRGC" 4440:from the original on 10 January 2012 4233: 4090:from the original on 24 October 2021 3940:from the original on 17 October 2020 3902: 3587:passed an amendment proposed by the 3290:Government), training and supplying 3103:until merger with state Bank Sepah. 3068:The IRGC also exerts influence over 3018:(excavation and tunnel construction) 2942: 2937:Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran 1576: 1483: 860:Intelligence Protection Organization 11697:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 11167:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 10759:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran 10749:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia 8981:. New York: Oneworld Publications. 8791: 8787:from the original on 21 April 2019. 8724:from the original on 3 January 2023 8638:from the original on 7 October 2022 8608:from the original on 7 October 2022 8578:from the original on 7 October 2022 8189: 7946: 7922:Grandjean, Guy (30 December 2009). 7771:. Economist.com. 10 December 2009. 7628: 7110:National Defense Research Institute 6726:. Anadolu Agency. 3 February 2021. 6558:from the original on 24 August 2014 6529:from the original on 26 August 2014 6500:from the original on 3 January 2020 6252:, Washington Institute, 3 June 2015 6113:from the original on 13 August 2013 5413:from the original on 9 January 2024 5387:from the original on 9 January 2024 5335:from the original on 9 January 2016 5131: 5119:from the original on 7 October 2013 5083:from the original on 2 October 2013 4998:"Jane's World Armies profile: Iran" 4903:Chua-Eoan, Howard (23 March 2007). 4724:"Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" 3408:List of designated terrorist groups 3402:Terrorist designation and sanctions 2595:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom 1985:2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 1849:(ISIS). In addition, Major General 1646: 1614: 1515:Revolutionary Guards' Ground Forces 1284: 722: 710: 677: 665: 651: 637: 523:. It was officially established by 496:Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enqelāb-e Eslāmī 491: 359:2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 113: 55: 37:Not to be confused with the Libyan 24: 12466:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 12328:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran 11536:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 11411:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 11318:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 11145:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 11130:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 11125:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry 11062:Abha International Airport attacks 9391: 8970: 8548:from the original on 22 April 2019 8522:from the original on 22 April 2019 8482:Ballhaus, Rebecca (8 April 2019). 8433:from the original on 22 April 2019 8407:from the original on 22 April 2019 8296:from the original on 22 April 2019 8270:from the original on 10 April 2019 8208:from the original on 16 April 2019 8125:from the original on 19 April 2024 7934:from the original on 18 April 2010 7667:from the original on 24 March 2022 7477:from the original on 23 April 2022 7447:from the original on 26 March 2010 7033:from the original on 14 April 2024 7002:from the original on 14 April 2024 6953:from the original on 14 April 2024 6914:from the original on 19 April 2024 6884:from the original on 13 April 2024 6853:from the original on 14 April 2024 6371:Chulov, Martin (7 December 2014). 6269:from the original on 4 August 2015 5940:Derakhsi, Reza (19 October 2009). 5813:from the original on 30 March 2012 5803:"Plane crash kills Iran commander" 5462:from the original on 7 August 2022 5229:from the original on 16 March 2021 4975:from the original on 13 April 2016 4945:from the original on 13 April 2016 4861:from the original on 30 March 2016 4704:from the original on 22 April 2019 4565:Slackman, Michael (21 July 2009). 4490:from the original on 16 March 2022 4432:Aryan, Hossein (5 February 2009). 4355: 4276:"The birth of a new class – Focus" 4141:Rothwell, James (4 January 2023). 3479:in Iraq and safe-harboring senior 2888:Criticism of the Iran nuclear deal 1438:missiles at an IRGC exhibition in 1421:2021 Iranian presidential election 1248: 25: 12730: 12609:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 12151:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 12128:National Iranian American Council 12091:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran 12050:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 11891:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 11283:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 11027:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 10856:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 10093:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 9487:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 9332:Immigration & Passport Police 9163:General Staff of the Armed Forces 9158:Supreme National Security Council 9060: 8694:from the original on 1 April 2022 8496:from the original on 8 April 2019 8463:from the original on 8 April 2019 8381:from the original on 30 June 2019 8239:from the original on 8 April 2019 8177:from the original on 26 July 2024 7871:Mazzetti, Mark (1 January 2009). 7745:. Economist.com. 27 August 2009. 7529:Khalaji, Mehdi (17 August 2007). 7435:Sayami, Ardalan (23 March 2010). 7381:from the original on 27 June 2017 7290:"Iran's Rich Revolutionary Guard" 7232:from the original on 5 March 2020 7220:Ganji, Akbar (10 November 2013). 7169:Daragahi, Borzou. (6 July 2009). 7130:from the original on 15 June 2010 6352:from the original on 13 June 2014 5631:Michael Connell (12 March 2013), 5556:from the original on 4 June 2023. 5525:from the original on 26 July 2009 5432:بوالهری, روزبه (5 October 2009). 5191:from the original on 3 April 2022 4692:Gladstone, Rick (21 April 2019). 4605:from the original on 22 July 2009 4599:"Arrests at new Iranian protests" 4579:from the original on 19 July 2016 4541:from the original on 30 July 2019 4377:from the original on 21 June 2024 4221:from the original on 21 June 2024 4191:from the original on 21 June 2024 4161:from the original on 21 June 2024 4122:from the original on 21 June 2024 4060:from the original on 15 June 2019 4000:from the original on 8 April 2019 3970:from the original on 1 March 2020 3915:from the original on 22 June 2021 3620:United States Department of State 3043:Telecommunication Company of Iran 2675:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1956:Special Operation inside Pakistan 1396: 771:Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps 767:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 765:). The US government standard is 758:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 752:Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps 694:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 480:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 49:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 12585: 12584: 12388:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees 11702:Disappearance of Robert Levinson 11573:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani 11563:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 11558:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 11265: 11255: 11209: 11208: 11157:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 11010:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 10995:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 10990:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 10731: 10721: 10675: 10674: 10172: 10045: 10044: 9543: 9433: 9432: 9139: 8905: 8875: 8845: 8819: 8815:from the original on 9 May 2019. 8768: 8736: 8706: 8680: 8650: 8620: 8590: 8560: 8534: 8508: 8419: 8393: 8338: 8308: 8282: 8163: 8144:Leishman, Fiona (24 July 2024). 8137: 8107: 8077: 8051: 8025: 7998: 7972: 7960:from the original on 4 June 2019 7915: 7889: 7865: 7839: 7830: 7825:iran revolutionary guard liquor. 7761: 7735: 7709: 7679: 7653: 7649:from the original on 9 May 2019. 7489: 7459: 7428: 7405: 7393: 7367:Ilias, Shayerah (12 June 2008). 7281: 7248: 7187: 7071: 7045: 7014: 6965: 6926: 6896: 6865: 6804: 6773: 6742: 6716: 6690: 6660: 6630: 6618:from the original on 8 June 2020 6604: 6482: 5729:from the original on 1 June 2012 5703:from the original on 19 May 2021 5639:United States Institute of Peace 5023:Hughes, Robin (4 October 2006). 4659:Abdo, Geneive (7 October 2009). 4529:Hafezi, Parisa (21 April 2019). 4343:from the original on 10 May 2019 4313:from the original on 14 May 2019 4301:Nicole Gaouette (8 April 2019). 4282:from the original on 7 June 2015 4030:from the original on 15 May 2023 3707:assassination of Qasem Soleimani 3699: 3670:Ministry of Revolutionary Guards 3644: 3089:Bonyad Shahid va Omur-e Janbazan 2837: 2825: 2380:Safavid conversion to Shia Islam 2086: 1593:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon 1565: 1385: 793: 769:, while the United Nations uses 455: 442: 429: 416: 403: 390: 88: 81: 63: 12689:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 12426:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 11906:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 11886:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 11829:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 11546:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 10942:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 10754:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 10620:Owj Arts and Media Organization 10589:University of Command and Staff 8775:Clarke, Colin (11 April 2019). 8352:from the original on 5 May 2019 8326:from the original on 5 May 2019 8196:Brice, Makini (15 April 2019). 7719:(in Persian). 30 October 2023. 7697:from the original on 9 May 2022 7257:"Iran's $ 12-billion enforcers" 7021:Johny, Stanly (14 April 2024). 6761:from the original on 3 May 2023 6452: 6426: 6407: 6389: 6332: 6323: 6281: 6255: 6181: 6151: 6125: 6105:Neriah, Jacques (29 May 2013). 6098: 6074:Karouny, Mariam (9 June 2013). 6067: 6041: 5986: 5960: 5934: 5911: 5888: 5865: 5848: 5825: 5795: 5765: 5747:Zeev Schiff (1 November 2006). 5741: 5715: 5681: 5656: 5560: 5537: 5444: 5425: 5399: 5373: 5361:from the original on 7 May 2023 5347: 5321: 5307: 5275: 5251:Filkins, Dexter (24 May 2020). 5217:Filkins, Dexter (18 May 2020). 5166: 5095: 5039: 5016: 4957: 4927: 4896: 4873: 4843: 4817: 4790: 4764: 4738: 4716: 4502: 4476: 4452: 4365:Yousif, Nadine (19 June 2024). 4325: 4294: 4267: 4248: 4203: 4173: 4134: 4102: 4072: 4042: 4012: 3797:Golkar, Saeid (February 2019), 3716: 3257:the military of Islamic Emirate 3241:Owj Arts and Media Organization 3199:, adjunct Senior Fellow at the 3033:(subsidiary of Khatam al-Anbia) 3027:(subsidiary of Khatam al-Anbia) 1847:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 1039:IRGC's naval special forces of 892:University of Command and Staff 776: 381:Designated as a terrorist group 12649:Iranian security organisations 12025:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act 11824:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 11809:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani 11469:United States support for Iraq 11313:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 11052:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 9273:Irregular Warfare Headquarters 8977:Azizi, Arash (November 2020). 8803:Eqbali, Aresu (8 April 2019). 7255:Murphy, Kim (26 August 2007). 6817:Institute for the Study of War 6786:Institute for the Study of War 6107:"Iranian Forces on the Golan?" 5854:Hersh, Seymour (7 July 2008). 5452:"Iran Told to Prepare for War" 4631:. 27 July 2009. Archived from 4509:Gregory, Mark (26 July 2010). 4185:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3982: 3952: 3926: 3896: 3828: 3790: 3760: 3394:the former Iranian president, 3266: 3041:sold 51% of the shares of the 2928:assumed formal command of the 1674:Possible attacks on Quds Force 1352:" phase of the Iran–Iraq War. 1152: 1098:Iran's top nuclear scientist, 623: 13: 1: 11896:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 11150:Warsaw Middle East conference 10947:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 9946:Supreme Leader Representative 9342:Criminal Investigation Police 9097:"A Blast Still Reverberating" 9010:10.1080/13530194.2021.1990013 8035:. Al-Monitor. 16 April 2020. 7569:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 7197:. BBC News. 26 October 2007. 7041:– via www.thehindu.com. 6614:. BBC News. 17 January 2020. 6329:Sepanews.com, 10 October 2015 5148:"Iran's Revolutionary Guards" 3872:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707968 3687: 3665:Islamic Republic of Iran Army 3446:Islamic Consultative Assembly 3157:American Enterprise Institute 2028:. It was retaliation for the 1908:2014 Israeli drone shoot down 1900:along with the PMF commander 1898:Baghdad International Airport 1865:, a veteran of the 1980–1988 1378:(special force) unit, called 1222: 1147:Advanced Persistent Threat 34 979:'s military, which is called 613:in terms of political power. 12714:Iran–United States relations 12020:Iran Freedom and Support Act 12005:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 11739:Detention of American hikers 11663:1980 October Surprise theory 11262:Iran–United States relations 10905:Iranian intervention in Iraq 10803:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 8720:. BBC News. 3 January 2023. 7471:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 7102:Wehrey; et al. (2009). 6554:. BBC News. 24 August 2014. 6025:Iran boosts support to Syria 5546:"The Iranian Missile Threat" 5482:"The Basij Resistance Force" 4264:. BBC News. 18 October 2009. 3903:Rome, Henry (17 June 2020), 3746:10.1080/09700161.2011.559965 3138:Council on Foreign Relations 2999:Sahel Consultant Engineering 2575:Combatant Clergy Association 2060: 2055: 2003:launched retaliatory attacks 1835:2014 Northern Iraq offensive 1807:The fallen included General 1546:(Commander of the Mobilized 736:Iranian Revolutionary Guards 517:Iranian Revolutionary Guards 7: 12709:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 12664:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria 12619:1979 establishments in Iran 12141:United Against Nuclear Iran 11717:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi 10728:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 10408:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 7222:"Revolutionary Pragmatists" 5072:Ostovar, Afshon P. (2009). 5047:"ICL – Iran – Constitution" 4827:. Fox News. 23 March 2007. 3960:"Currently listed entities" 3810:, p. 3, archived from 3637: 3634:, Iraq on 20 January 2007. 3624:Rewards for Justice Program 3618:Since the designation, the 3334:director of the Joint Staff 3113: 3031:Fater Engineering Institute 2050:Iraq's 1991 missile strikes 1869:, was killed by snipers in 1857:, purportedly planning the 1839:Popular Mobilization Forces 1708:October 2009 Pishin bombing 1698:Special Activities Division 1295: 495: 492:سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی 56:سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی 10: 12735: 12699:Anti-Zionist organizations 12659:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq 12573:Not for the Faint of Heart 12548:Saint Peter Church, Tehran 12523:American School of Isfahan 12486:State Sponsor of Terrorism 12060:Dames & Moore v. Regan 11901:2022 Erbil missile attacks 11593:Operation Martyr Soleimani 11583:Thirteen revenge scenarios 11553:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11197:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 11140:Arab League–Iran relations 11135:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11037:2018 Riyadh missile strike 10925:Operation Blow to the Head 10320:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 9541: 9081:"Foxes in Iran's Henhouse" 9067:Official media news outlet 8945:Alfoneh, Ali (Fall 2008). 8938: 7956:. Gulf news. 25 May 2019. 7802:. PoliPointPress. p.  6307:. MEMRI. 30 October 2015. 5173:Frick, Matthew M. (2008). 5107:"The Rise of the Pasdaran" 5079:. University of Michigan. 4601:. BBC News. 21 July 2009. 3405: 3359:In April 2020, during the 3270: 3021:Gharargahe Sazandegi Ghaem 2946: 2881: 1991:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 1818: 1758: 1711: 1618: 1580: 1569: 1537:Revolutionary Guards' Navy 1487: 1461: 1411: 1400: 1389: 1355:IRGC Navy and the regular 1326: 1252: 1226: 1167: 1156: 1135: 1013:Ruhollah Khomeini's return 896:Amir Al-Momenin University 599:2009 presidential election 312:US invasion of Afghanistan 36: 29: 12582: 12411:1998 FIFA World Cup match 12403: 12105: 12010:Iran Nonproliferation Act 11961:Maximum pressure campaign 11946: 11859:2021 Erbil rocket attacks 11608: 11456: 11336: 11275: 11205: 11117: 11075: 11000:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 10972: 10798:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 10783: 10767: 10741: 10671: 10628: 10597: 10564: 10543: 10280: 10229: 10222: 10181: 10170: 10129: 10099: 10041: 10014: 9943: 9904: 9875: 9816: 9781: 9728: 9663: 9604: 9552: 9494: 9428: 9402: 9389: 9355: 9297: 9290: 9258: 9220: 9187: 9180: 9171: 9153: 9038:Wise, Harold Lee (2007). 7899:. CNN. 29 November 2007. 6418:. Reuters. Archived from 5754:12 September 2017 at the 3905:"Iran's Defense Spending" 3864:The Military Balance 2020 3412:Since 15 April 2019, the 3221:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 3175:, a Senior Fellow at the 1651:In January 2006, an IRGC 1408:Intelligence organization 1338:FS313-01 Shahid Soleimani 856:Intelligence Organization 472: 379: 367: 289: 284: 274: 269: 261: 251: 246: 235:Deputy Commander-in-Chief 233: 220: 213: 199: 183: 145: 127: 105: 74: 62: 53: 48: 39:Revolutionary Guard Corps 12528:Community School, Tehran 12288:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 12166:National Council of Iran 12161:Kingdom Assembly of Iran 12080:Bank Markazi v. Peterson 11839:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 11754:Strait of Hormuz dispute 11687:Beirut barracks bombings 11643:Operation Credible Sport 11519:Operation Praying Mantis 11359:1953 Iranian coup d'état 11177:Gulf Cooperation Council 10952:Houthi takeover in Yemen 10920:Operation Scorched Earth 10846:2011 Egyptian revolution 10257:27th Mohammad Rasulullah 8744:"PV-9-2023-01-18-RCV_FR" 7418:10 November 2016 at the 7184:. Retrieved 9 July 2009. 6226:19 November 2015 at the 4260:27 December 2008 at the 3692: 3583:On 18 January 2023, the 3392:attempted to assassinate 3363:, the IRGC unveiled the 3167:The IRGC chief, General 2622:Islamic Republican Party 2368:1953 Iranian coup d'état 1380:Sepah Navy Special Force 1163: 669:) is the plural form of 580:Iran's nuclear programme 12030:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment 11777:Nuclear program of Iran 11514:Operation Nimble Archer 11499:Operation Eager Glacier 10959:Second Libyan civil war 10839:Qatar diplomatic crisis 10572:Imam Hossein University 10512:Sistan and Baluchestan 9907:Intelligence Protection 8829:. Rewards for Justice. 8809:The Wall Street Journal 8489:The Wall Street Journal 5947:10 October 2017 at the 5923:11 January 2012 at the 5877:12 January 2012 at the 5012:(subscription required) 4464:12 October 2017 at the 3383:with a similar design. 3375:and compared it to the 3101:IRGC Cooperation Bonyad 3037:In September 2009, the 2932:militia in early 2009. 2832:Conservatism portal 2797:Nuclear program of Iran 2585:Islamic Coalition Party 1914:Natanz nuclear facility 1883:U.S. Embassy in Baghdad 1859:Second Battle of Tikrit 1841:, a loose coalition of 1426: 1370:. It is more akin to a 1322: 1299:, officially acronymed 967:. It also controls the 888:Baqiyatallah University 884:Imam Hossein University 597:—especially during the 12694:Anti-Israeli sentiment 12553:Tehran American School 12436:CIA activities in Iran 12106:Groups and individuals 12085:Certain Iranian Assets 12075:United States v. Banki 11814:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou 11598:2020 Camp Taji attacks 11509:Operation Prime Chance 11504:Operation Earnest Will 11364:Abadan Crisis Timeline 11032:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 10868:First Libyan civil war 10851:2011 Bahraini uprising 10827:Action of June 5, 1984 10247:17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb 9396: 7156:2 October 2012 at the 7146:2 October 2012 at the 5837:8 January 2018 at the 5749:Israel's War With Iran 4420:History of Modern Iran 4278:. Al Jazeera English. 3471:in Lebanon and Syria, 3418:terrorist organization 3277:Fuel smuggling in Iran 3047:Mobin Trust Consortium 2991:(oil and gas industry) 2884:Sanctions against Iran 1459: 1345: 1268: 1208: 1185: 1102:, was assassinated in 1089: 1048: 1002:the regular military ( 317:2001 uprising in Herat 297:1979 Kurdish rebellion 12471:Iranian frozen assets 12293:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan 12000:Executive Order 13876 11995:Executive Order 13780 11978:Executive Order 13769 11973:Executive Order 12172 11968:Executive Order 12170 11933:Tower 22 drone attack 11692:Khobar Towers bombing 11638:Guadeloupe Conference 11067:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 10985:Khobar Towers bombing 10878:Hezbollah involvement 10861:insurgency in Bahrain 10544:Intelligence Agencies 10474:Muhammad Rasoul-Allah 9395: 9327:Anti-Narcotics Police 9278:Jihad of Construction 8951:Middle East Quarterly 7878:17 April 2009 at the 6494:Associated Press News 6464:Associated Press News 6248:24 April 2015 at the 5900:6 August 2011 at the 4243:Military Balance 2006 3255:Since November 2023, 3251:Similar organizations 3235:Corporations in media 3177:Brookings Institution 3083:Mostazafan Foundation 3051:Tehran Stock Exchange 1999:Ansar Allah (Houthis) 1902:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 1833:trying to combat the 1819:Further information: 1790:Hezbollah Afghanistan 1759:Further information: 1619:Further information: 1581:Further information: 1488:Further information: 1434: 1403:Nuclear Command Corps 1336: 1262: 1203: 1177: 1086:Sacred Defense Parade 1077: 1038: 1011:Days after Ayatollah 991:History and structure 949:its own ground forces 934:Iran's missile forces 850:Intelligence agencies 785:Islamic Revolutionary 611:ruling clerical class 515:), also known as the 280:$ 6.96 billion (2020) 32:IRGC (disambiguation) 12704:Anti-Zionism in Iran 12393:Abdul Majid Muhammed 12118:Iran–America Society 11864:2021 Natanz incident 11854:2020 Iran explosions 11648:Operation Eagle Claw 11610:Incidents after 1979 11421:Joint Plan of Action 11349:Persian Gulf Command 11192:Shia–Sunni relations 11109:United Arab Emirates 10964:Western Iran clashes 10893:Spillover in Lebanon 9222:Revolutionary Guards 7176:10 July 2009 at the 7108:. Santa Monica, CA: 6436:. 30 December 2019. 6165:. 27 November 2015. 5693:Solar Hijri calendar 5458:. 27 November 1979. 5291:. 27 November 2020. 5112:. RAND Corporation. 4418:Abrahamian, Ervand, 4187:. 10 February 2024. 3964:Public Safety Canada 3531:protests that ensued 3527:death of Mahsa Amini 2079:Conservatism in Iran 2042:their proxy conflict 1690:presidential finding 1682:wrote an article in 1544:Gholamreza Soleimani 1499:(Commander-in-chief) 1436:IRGC Aerospace Force 1199:Artesh-e bis million 1019:on 1 February 1979, 973:Iranian Constitution 746:Revolutionary Guards 692:Apart from the name 521:Iranian Armed Forces 324:Balochistan conflict 131:5 May 1979 12441:Copyright relations 11772:2016 Naval incident 11628:Iran hostage crisis 11479:Iran Air Flight 655 11391:Island of Stability 11323:Iranian Directorate 10980:1987 Mecca incident 10883:Iranian involvement 10813:1979 Qatif Uprising 10159:Mohammad Ali Jafari 9079:(13 December 2004) 9031:Middle East Journal 8919:. 5 December 2019. 8889:. 10 January 2020. 8859:. 10 January 2020. 8857:The Washington Post 8664:. 4 February 2020. 8459:. 23 October 2018. 8121:. 22 January 2024. 8091:. 1 December 2022. 7575:on 12 November 2012 7059:on 22 February 2012 6674:. 13 January 2020. 6644:. 11 January 2020. 6422:on 11 October 2017. 6403:on 11 October 2017. 6163:The Washington Post 6135:. 30 October 2015. 6030:29 May 2018 at the 5974:on 17 December 2011 5777:The Washington Post 5637:, The Iran Primer, 5569:Iran Military Power 5456:The Washington Post 5053:on 14 November 2007 4459:"Picture imperfect" 4406:, 15 December 2011. 4339:. 23 October 2018. 4115:The Times of Israel 3996:. 23 October 2018. 3817:on 29 November 2020 3772:iranprimer.usip.org 3585:European Parliament 3552:Canadian government 3396:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 3227:(PFLP-GC), and the 3189:Stanford University 3169:Mohammad Ali Jafari 3155:Ali Alfoneh of the 3149:consolidate power. 3147:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2959:Abolhassan Banisadr 2917:Mohammad Ali Jafari 2913:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2894:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2637:Nationalists' Party 2632:National Will Party 2325:Iranian nationalism 2018:loitering munitions 1794:Zainabiyoun Brigade 1788:, which is part of 1755:Syria, 2011–present 1714:2009 Pishin bombing 1506:(Second-in-command) 1368:hit-and-run tactics 1342:Sacred Defence Week 1340:in 2022 during the 1195:Iran hostage crisis 705:Pâsdârân-e Enghelâb 595:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 12669:Axis of Resistance 12538:Iran Bethel School 12513:Alborz High School 12348:Abdolreza Shahlaei 12323:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh 12308:Mohammad Mosaddegh 12283:Amir Mirza Hekmati 12273:Mahmoud Reza Banki 12223:Erwin David Rabhan 12188:Howard Baskerville 12070:Oil Platforms case 12045:Public Law 113-100 11722:2008 Naval dispute 11623:Iranian Revolution 11489:Iran–Contra affair 11474:Bridgeton incident 11187:Iran International 11022:2015 Mina stampede 10898:Axis of Resistance 10793:Iranian Revolution 10636:Cooperation Bonyad 10610:Tasnim News Agency 10506:Qaim Aale-Muhammad 10154:Yahya Rahim Safavi 9963:(1980–81; 1983–86) 9819:Mobilization Force 9495:Commander-in-Chief 9397: 8634:. 7 October 2022. 8604:. 7 October 2022. 8574:. 3 October 2022. 8264:The New York Times 8233:The New York Times 7693:. 11 August 2020. 6990:Motamedi, Maziar. 6496:. 2 January 2020. 6466:. 2 January 2020. 6385:on 8 January 2018. 6038:, 21 February 2014 5931:. 21 October 2009. 5908:. 18 October 2009. 5885:. 18 October 2009. 5845:, 10 January 2006. 5809:. 9 January 2006. 5409:. 8 October 2009. 5288:The New York Times 5035:on 3 January 2007. 5008:on 3 January 2007. 4855:The New York Times 4698:The New York Times 4572:The New York Times 4404:GlobalBearings.net 4274:Morris M Mottale. 4024:Iran International 3774:. 10 August 2021. 3734:Strategic Analysis 3628:Abdul Reza Shahlai 3430:Benjamin Netanyahu 3381:explosive detector 3245:Tasnim news agency 3193:Ayatollah Khamenei 3039:Government of Iran 2900:in 2004 are also " 2711:Islamic Republican 2550:Islamic Government 2358:Iranian Revolution 2237:Principlist groups 2026:ballistic missiles 1815:Iraq, 2014–present 1786:Fatemiyoun Brigade 1724:Sistan-Baluchistan 1589:Lebanese Civil War 1553:Brigadier General 1542:Brigadier General 1522:Amir Ali Hajizadeh 1520:Brigadier General 1509:Brigadier General 1460: 1346: 1269: 1191:Ayatollah Khomeini 1186: 1123:Military structure 1100:Mohsen Fakhrizadeh 1093:Yahya Rahim Safavi 1090: 1049: 997:Iranian Revolution 938:asymmetric warfare 529:Iranian Revolution 334:Iran–PJAK conflict 307:Lebanese Civil War 222:Commander-in-Chief 12596: 12595: 12298:Mohammad Hosseini 12193:William J. Fallon 12113:Iran Action Group 11928:2024 Erbil attack 11734:Project Cassandra 11494:Operation Staunch 11381:Project Dark Gene 11221: 11220: 11076:Iranian relations 10932:Yemeni revolution 10915:Houthi insurgency 10888:Saudi involvement 10687: 10686: 10629:Economic Branches 10582:Military Hospital 10539: 10538: 10498:Ali ibn Abi-Talib 10322:Qamar Bani Hashim 10242:14th Imam Hossein 10223:Military Branches 10139:Abbas Agha-Zamani 10059: 10058: 9446: 9445: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9337:Diplomatic Police 9307:Prevention Police 9286: 9285: 9212:Air Defense Force 9051:978-1-59114-970-5 8518:. 16 April 2019. 8403:. 13 April 2019. 8320:eurasiareview.com 7262:Los Angeles Times 7182:Los Angeles Times 7123:978-0-8330-4620-8 6849:. 14 April 2024. 6672:Los Angeles Times 6642:Los Angeles Times 6592:on 26 August 2014 6345:Irish Independent 6000:The Seattle Times 5582:978-0-16-095157-2 3881:978-0-367-46639-8 3594:On 19 June 2024, 3561:Chrystia Freeland 3461:Straits of Hormuz 3420:, which some top 3361:COVID-19 pandemic 3330:Michael M. Gilday 2989:Oriental Oil Kish 2967:Los Angeles Times 2953:Smuggling in Iran 2943:Economic activity 2880: 2879: 2314:Monarchist groups 1894:U.S. drone strike 1879:Kata'ib Hezbollah 1577:Lebanon Civil War 1484:Senior commanders 1305:strategic missile 1293: 930: 929: 822:Military branches 525:Ruhollah Khomeini 476: 475: 141: 16:(Redirected from 12726: 12654:Military of Iran 12588: 12587: 12543:Iranzamin School 12533:Damavand College 12506:Alavi Foundation 12501:650 Fifth Avenue 12451:Dual containment 12446:Death to America 12358:Masoud Soleimani 12278:Haleh Esfandiari 12243:Michael R. White 11988:Trump travel ban 11792:Operation Merlin 11531:Yemeni Civil War 11526:Syrian civil war 11376:Exercise Delawar 11344:Persian Corridor 11276:Diplomatic posts 11270: 11269: 11260: 11259: 11248: 11241: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11212: 11211: 11057:2019 Afif attack 10937:Yemeni civil war 10873:Syrian civil war 10742:Diplomatic posts 10736: 10735: 10726: 10725: 10714: 10707: 10700: 10691: 10690: 10678: 10677: 10641:Khatam-al Anbiya 10605:Fars News Agency 10482:Sayid al-Shohada 10440:Razavi Khorasan 10432:Razavi Khorasan 10418:Beit ol-Moqaddas 10354:Ansar al-Hussain 10304:West Azerbaijan 10296:East Azerbaijan 10281:Provincial Corps 10237:8th Najaf Ashraf 10230:Former divisions 10227: 10226: 10176: 10175: 10086: 10079: 10072: 10063: 10062: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10018: 9947: 9908: 9879: 9820: 9785: 9732: 9667: 9608: 9557: 9547: 9488: 9482: 9473: 9466: 9459: 9450: 9449: 9436: 9435: 9295: 9294: 9185: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9144: 9143: 9142: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9095:(17 April 2008) 9055: 9021: 8992: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8800: 8789: 8788: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8755: 8748: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8544:. 9 April 2019. 8538: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8371: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8292:. 8 April 2019. 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7893: 7887: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7801: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7639: 7626: 7620: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7596: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7564: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7526: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7432: 7426: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7380: 7373: 7364: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7321: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7185: 7167: 7161: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7114:RAND Corporation 7099: 7082: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6979:. 14 April 2024. 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6910:. 1 April 2024. 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6755:Associated Press 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6588:. Archived from 6577: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6381:. Archived from 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6301: 6292: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6240: 6231: 6218: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6195:. 27 June 2015. 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6082:. Archived from 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6045: 6039: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6011:on 14 July 2012. 6007:. Archived from 6005:Associated Press 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5958: 5938: 5932: 5929:Fars News Agency 5915: 5909: 5892: 5886: 5883:Fars News Agency 5869: 5863: 5852: 5846: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5779:. 15 July 2006. 5769: 5763: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5585:. Archived from 5574: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5521:. 23 July 2009. 5511: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5214: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5190: 5179: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5144: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5118: 5111: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5078: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5049:. Archived from 5043: 5037: 5036: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4892:on 1 April 2007. 4888:. Archived from 4882:"The New Enemy?" 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4656: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4635:on 5 August 2009 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4562: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4480: 4474: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4429: 4423: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4271: 4265: 4252: 4246: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3844:. 13 April 2024. 3832: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3816: 3806:(Policy Watch), 3805: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3729: 3710: 3703: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3613:death to America 3373:pseudoscientific 3354:Port of Fujairah 3344:anchored in the 3332:, United States 3201:RAND Corporation 3076:no-bid contracts 2872: 2865: 2858: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2807:Politics of Iran 2782:Holocaust denial 2772:Death to America 2670:Hojjatie Society 2652:Reformers' Party 2612:Iran Novin Party 2555: 2373:White Revolution 2320:Anti-clericalism 2248:Anti-imperialism 2243:Anti-Americanism 2090: 2080: 2065: 2064: 2038:Israel–Hamas war 2011:Israeli-occupied 1809:Hossein Hamadani 1761:Syrian Civil War 1730:insurgent group 1692:authorizing the 1647:2006 plane crash 1627:2006 Lebanon War 1621:2006 Lebanon War 1615:2006 Lebanon War 1583:1982 Lebanon War 1533:Alireza Tangsiri 1511:Mohammad Pakpour 1298: 1288: 1286: 1201:), proclaiming: 1182:main battle tank 1045:Great Prophet IX 942:Strait of Hormuz 922: 915: 908: 797: 781: 780: 743:) or simply the 725: 724: 713: 712: 699:Sepāh-e Pâsdârân 680: 679: 668: 667: 654: 653: 640: 639: 607:Western analysts 537:Islamic Republic 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 493: 461: 459: 458: 448: 446: 445: 435: 433: 432: 422: 420: 419: 409: 407: 406: 396: 394: 393: 329:2006 Lebanon War 285:Related articles 262:Active personnel 209: 206: 147:Service branches 139: 138: 136: 117: 116: 115: 92: 85: 67: 58: 57: 46: 45: 21: 12734: 12733: 12729: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12724: 12723: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12578: 12399: 12258:Saeid Aboutaleb 12238:Craig Wadsworth 12213:Stephen D. Mull 12203:Joseph Macmanus 12101: 11942: 11797:Charming Kitten 11759:RQ-170 incident 11727:Filipino Monkey 11673:Algiers Accords 11604: 11541:Abraham Accords 11452: 11446:U.S. withdrawal 11332: 11271: 11264: 11254: 11252: 11222: 11217: 11201: 11113: 11077: 11071: 10968: 10779: 10763: 10737: 10730: 10720: 10718: 10688: 10683: 10667: 10624: 10593: 10560: 10535: 10450:Hazrat Abalfazl 10442:Jawad al-Aemmah 10424:South Khorasan 10370:Amir al-Muminin 10276: 10218: 10214:Nuclear Command 10199:Aerospace Force 10177: 10173: 10168: 10125: 10109:General Provost 10095: 10090: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10037: 10016: 10010: 9945: 9939: 9906: 9900: 9877: 9871: 9818: 9812: 9783: 9777: 9730: 9724: 9666:Aerospace Force 9665: 9659: 9606: 9600: 9555: 9548: 9539: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9477: 9447: 9442: 9424: 9398: 9379: 9351: 9312:Security Police 9291:Law enforcement 9282: 9254: 9240:Aerospace Force 9216: 9167: 9149: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9101:Washington Post 9063: 9052: 8989: 8973: 8971:Further reading 8960: 8958: 8941: 8936: 8926: 8924: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8866: 8864: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8836: 8834: 8825: 8824: 8820: 8801: 8792: 8773: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8746: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8656: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8480: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8373: 8372: 8365: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8329: 8327: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8061:. Radio Farda. 8057: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7916: 7906: 7904: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7880:Wayback Machine 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7835: 7831: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7798:The Iran Agenda 7792: 7788: 7778: 7776: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7621: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7597: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7565: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7527: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7433: 7429: 7424:New York Times. 7420:Wayback Machine 7410: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7371: 7365: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7331:on 23 July 2009 7323: 7322: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7253: 7249: 7235: 7233: 7226:Foreign Affairs 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7178:Wayback Machine 7168: 7164: 7158:Wayback Machine 7148:Wayback Machine 7133: 7131: 7124: 7100: 7085: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6988: 6984: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6847:Washington Post 6841: 6840: 6836: 6826: 6824: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6578: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6549: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6412: 6408: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6303: 6302: 6295: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6250:Wayback Machine 6241: 6234: 6228:Wayback Machine 6219: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6086:on 13 June 2013 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032:Wayback Machine 6023: 6016: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5954:The Independent 5949:Wayback Machine 5939: 5935: 5925:Wayback Machine 5916: 5912: 5902:Wayback Machine 5893: 5889: 5879:Wayback Machine 5870: 5866: 5853: 5849: 5839:Wayback Machine 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756:Wayback Machine 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5704: 5699:. 19 May 2021. 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5648: 5646: 5629: 5625: 5613: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5593: 5592:on 24 June 2021 5589: 5583: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5513: 5512: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5430: 5426: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5215: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5177: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5103:Frederic Wehrey 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4897: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4774:. iribnews.ir. 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4657: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4563: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4527: 4518: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4466:Wayback Machine 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4430: 4426: 4417: 4410: 4399: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4272: 4268: 4262:Wayback Machine 4253: 4249: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4026:. 7 June 2023. 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3918: 3916: 3909:The Iran Primer 3901: 3897: 3882: 3860: 3849: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3730: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3608: 3539:Morality Police 3498:, although the 3477:Hashd al-Shaabi 3475:in Yemen, some 3444:as well as the 3410: 3404: 3340:to attack four 3279: 3271:Main articles: 3269: 3253: 3237: 3209: 3197:Frederic Wehrey 3116: 3063:Khatam al-Anbia 2982:Khatam al-Anbia 2955: 2949:Economy of Iran 2945: 2925:Hassan Khomeini 2890: 2876: 2844:Iran portal 2838: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2817: 2816: 2792:Judicial system 2767: 2759: 2758: 2725:Partow-e Sokhan 2698: 2690: 2689: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2647:Rastakhiz Party 2627:Learned Council 2617:Iran-e-No Party 2567: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2436: 2428: 2427: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2363:Pahlavi dynasty 2353: 2345: 2344: 2311: 2300:Twelver Shi'ism 2234: 2160: 2152: 2151: 2118:Deviant current 2098: 2078: 2063: 2058: 2022:cruise missiles 1987: 1970: 1958: 1926: 1916:. According to 1910: 1851:Qasem Soleimani 1827: 1817: 1767: 1765:Iranian support 1757: 1716: 1710: 1676: 1649: 1623: 1617: 1597:Lebanese Forces 1585: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1492: 1486: 1470: 1429: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1331: 1325: 1257: 1251: 1249:Aerospace Force 1243:Imperial Guards 1231: 1225: 1217:morality police 1172: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1140: 1134: 1125: 993: 926: 894: 890: 886: 858: 842: 838: 834: 832:Aerospace Force 830: 814: 810: 786: 779: 711:پاسداران انقلاب 626: 512: 509: 506: 503: 468: 456: 454: 443: 441: 430: 428: 417: 415: 404: 402: 391: 389: 363: 265:≈125,000 (2024) 203: 179: 160:Aerospace Force 134: 132: 121:heraldic slogan 118: 111: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 86: 70: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12732: 12722: 12721: 12719:Anti-anarchism 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12594: 12593: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12576: 12569: 12562: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12421:American Islam 12418: 12413: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12373:Karan Vafadari 12370: 12368:Kian Tajbakhsh 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12183:Elliott Abrams 12180: 12179: 12178: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12099: 12094: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11991: 11990: 11985: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11952: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11774: 11769: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11653:Canadian Caper 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11625: 11620: 11614: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11367: 11366: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11340: 11338: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11251: 11250: 11243: 11236: 11228: 11219: 11218: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11121: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10987: 10982: 10976: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10907: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10870: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10858: 10848: 10843: 10842: 10841: 10831: 10830: 10829: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10808:Qatif conflict 10805: 10800: 10789: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10738: 10717: 10716: 10709: 10702: 10694: 10685: 10684: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10638: 10632: 10630: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10558: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10530:Ansar al-Mahdi 10525: 10517: 10509: 10501: 10493: 10485: 10477: 10469: 10461: 10453: 10445: 10437: 10429: 10426:Ansar al-Ridha 10421: 10413: 10405: 10397: 10389: 10381: 10378:Sahib-az-Zaman 10373: 10365: 10357: 10349: 10341: 10333: 10325: 10317: 10309: 10301: 10293: 10284: 10282: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10274: 10272:41st Tharallah 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10233: 10231: 10224: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10164:Hossein Salami 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10144:Morteza Rezaee 10141: 10135: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10112: 10111: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10089: 10088: 10081: 10074: 10066: 10057: 10056: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10029: 10022: 10020: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10007:(2018–present) 10000: 9994: 9988: 9982: 9976: 9970: 9964: 9958: 9951: 9949: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9922:Morteza Rezaee 9919: 9912: 9910: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9897:(2022–present) 9890: 9883: 9881: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9868:(2019–present) 9861: 9855: 9849: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9824: 9822: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9809:(2020–present) 9802: 9796: 9789: 9787: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9774:(2018–present) 9767: 9761: 9755: 9749: 9743: 9736: 9734: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9722: 9721:(2009–present) 9714: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9684: 9678: 9671: 9669: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9656:(2009–present) 9649: 9643: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9612: 9610: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9561: 9559: 9550: 9549: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9537: 9536:(2019–present) 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9508:Morteza Rezaee 9505: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9491: 9476: 9475: 9468: 9461: 9453: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9440: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9317:Traffic Police 9314: 9309: 9303: 9301: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9268:Imperial Guard 9264: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9226: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9182: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9135: 9134: 9127: 9120: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9093:David Ignatius 9090: 9086:New York Times 9070: 9062: 9061:External links 9059: 9058: 9057: 9050: 9035: 9025: 9022: 9004:(3): 589–608. 8993: 8987: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8917:Military Times 8904: 8874: 8844: 8818: 8790: 8781:Foreign Policy 8767: 8735: 8705: 8690:. Al Jazeera. 8679: 8649: 8619: 8589: 8559: 8533: 8507: 8474: 8444: 8418: 8392: 8363: 8337: 8322:. 2 May 2019. 8307: 8281: 8250: 8219: 8188: 8162: 8136: 8106: 8089:Jerusalem Post 8076: 8050: 8024: 7997: 7971: 7945: 7914: 7888: 7884:New York Times 7864: 7838: 7829: 7812: 7786: 7760: 7734: 7708: 7678: 7652: 7627: 7615: 7603: 7586: 7548: 7518: 7501:Jerusalem Post 7488: 7458: 7427: 7404: 7392: 7342: 7313: 7280: 7247: 7212: 7186: 7162: 7122: 7083: 7077:Roy, Olivier, 7070: 7044: 7013: 6982: 6964: 6925: 6895: 6864: 6834: 6803: 6772: 6741: 6715: 6700:. Al Jazeera. 6689: 6659: 6629: 6603: 6569: 6540: 6511: 6481: 6451: 6425: 6406: 6388: 6363: 6331: 6322: 6293: 6280: 6254: 6232: 6210: 6180: 6150: 6124: 6097: 6066: 6055:on 2 July 2012 6040: 6014: 5985: 5959: 5933: 5910: 5887: 5864: 5860:The New Yorker 5847: 5843:New York Times 5824: 5794: 5764: 5760:New York Times 5740: 5714: 5697:ir.voanews.com 5680: 5655: 5623: 5614:|website= 5581: 5559: 5536: 5503: 5473: 5443: 5424: 5398: 5372: 5346: 5320: 5306: 5274: 5257:The New Yorker 5240: 5202: 5165: 5130: 5094: 5064: 5038: 5015: 4986: 4956: 4926: 4895: 4872: 4842: 4816: 4789: 4763: 4737: 4715: 4684: 4666:Foreign Policy 4646: 4616: 4590: 4552: 4516: 4501: 4475: 4451: 4424: 4408: 4388: 4354: 4324: 4293: 4266: 4247: 4232: 4202: 4172: 4133: 4101: 4084:DNFBP's Duties 4071: 4041: 4011: 3981: 3951: 3925: 3895: 3880: 3847: 3827: 3789: 3759: 3740:(3): 381–385. 3720: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3639: 3636: 3607: 3604: 3574:Antony Blinken 3557:Justin Trudeau 3544:Hossein Salami 3504:European Union 3496:United Nations 3453:Michael Mulroy 3403: 3400: 3268: 3265: 3261:Supreme leader 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3236: 3233: 3208: 3205: 3127:garrison state 3115: 3112: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3035: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2944: 2941: 2909:Green Movement 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2834: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766:Related topics 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2746:Vatan-e-Emrooz 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642:Progress Party 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2340:Westernization 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165:Anti-communism 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2135:Fundamentalism 2127: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 1986: 1983: 1974:Iranian troops 1969: 1966: 1957: 1954: 1945:Hassan Rouhani 1925: 1922: 1909: 1906: 1875:U.S. Air Force 1816: 1813: 1756: 1753: 1744:United Kingdom 1712:Main article: 1709: 1706: 1685:The New Yorker 1675: 1672: 1648: 1645: 1616: 1613: 1578: 1575: 1570:Main article: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1540: 1529: 1518: 1507: 1500: 1497:Hossein Salami 1495:Major General 1485: 1482: 1428: 1425: 1409: 1406: 1401:Main article: 1398: 1397:Nuclear forces 1395: 1390:Main article: 1387: 1384: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1263:Launch of the 1253:Main article: 1250: 1247: 1227:Main article: 1224: 1221: 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1157:Main article: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1109:New York Times 1069:Green Movement 1021:Mehdi Bazargan 992: 989: 965:special forces 928: 927: 925: 924: 917: 910: 902: 899: 898: 880: 879: 875: 874: 872:Ranks insignia 868: 867: 863: 862: 852: 851: 847: 846: 824: 823: 819: 818: 808:Supreme Leader 804: 803: 799: 798: 790: 789: 778: 775: 625: 622: 618:Hossein Salami 605:—has led many 531:. Whereas the 474: 473: 470: 469: 467: 466: 465:(IRGC-QF only) 452: 439: 426: 413: 400: 386: 384: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 320: 319: 309: 304: 299: 293: 291: 287: 286: 282: 281: 278: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 249: 248: 244: 243: 237: 231: 230: 228:Hossein Salami 224: 218: 217: 211: 210: 201: 197: 196: 187: 181: 180: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 149: 143: 142: 129: 125: 124: 109: 103: 102: 99: 87: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12731: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12591: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12560: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12343:Maryam Rajavi 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12318:Siamak Namazi 12316: 12314: 12313:Baquer Namazi 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12268:Sirous Asgari 12266: 12264: 12263:Shahram Amiri 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12253:Saeed Abedini 12251: 12249: 12248:Roxana Saberi 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12228:Jason Rezaian 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12208:Robert Malley 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12104: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11980: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11914: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11766:Maersk Tigris 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11464:Iran–Iraq War 11462: 11461: 11459: 11455: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11365: 11362: 11361: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11237: 11235: 11230: 11229: 11226: 11216: 11215: 11204: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082:member states 11081: 11074: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10910:Yemeni crisis 10908: 10906: 10903: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10835: 10832: 10828: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10822:Iran–Iraq War 10820: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10715: 10710: 10708: 10703: 10701: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10682: 10681: 10670: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10615:Mashregh News 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10500: 10499: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10404: 10403: 10398: 10396: 10395: 10390: 10388: 10387: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10332: 10331: 10326: 10324: 10323: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10308: 10307: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10279: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10267:33rd Al-Mahdi 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10149:Mohsen Rezaee 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10121:Rank Insignia 10119: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10098: 10094: 10087: 10082: 10080: 10075: 10073: 10068: 10067: 10064: 10054: 10053: 10040: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10013: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9942: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9903: 9896: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9874: 9867: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9815: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9780: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9753: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9727: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9603: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9551: 9546: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9514:Mohsen Rezaee 9512: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9474: 9469: 9467: 9462: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9439: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9296: 9293: 9289: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9230:Ground Forces 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9197:Ground Forces 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9152: 9148: 9133: 9128: 9126: 9121: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9103: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9078: 9077:Ali Gheissari 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9053: 9047: 9043: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8988:9781786079442 8984: 8980: 8975: 8974: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8943: 8942: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8892: 8888: 8887:The Intercept 8884: 8878: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8752: 8745: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8602:globalnews.ca 8599: 8593: 8577: 8573: 8572:globalnews.ca 8569: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8478: 8462: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8368: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8311: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8223: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8151: 8147: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7918: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7868: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7836:Baer, p. 250. 7833: 7826: 7815: 7813:9780977825356 7809: 7805: 7800: 7799: 7790: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7624: 7619: 7612: 7607: 7600: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7523: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7408: 7401: 7396: 7377: 7370: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7284: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7243:subsidiaries. 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7166: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7151:brief summary 7149: 7145: 7142: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7106: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7080: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6986: 6978: 6977:iranpress.com 6974: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6574: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6335: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6284: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6217: 6215: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6010: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5914: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5891: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5868: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5627: 5619: 5607: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5477: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5316: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5115: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4725: 4719: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4471:The Economist 4468:9 March 2013 4467: 4463: 4460: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4359: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4147:The Telegraph 4144: 4137: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3801: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3708: 3702: 3698: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675:Rahian-e Noor 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3642: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3603: 3601: 3600:Criminal Code 3597: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3566:According to 3564: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3465:Bab al-Mandab 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414:United States 3409: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3313:According to 3311: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3259:have created 3258: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3119:Mehdi Khalaji 3111: 3110:of the IRGC. 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003:Ghorb Karbala 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2812:Shia crescent 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Islam in Iran 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664:Organisations 2661: 2660: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511:Pourmohammadi 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Mojtahedzadeh 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2392:Intellectuals 2389: 2388: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335:Secular state 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2306: 2305:Vilayat Faqih 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Republicanism 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205:Law and order 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2130:Shia Islamism 2128: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103:Authoritarian 2101: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014:Golan Heights 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1979: 1978:drone attacks 1975: 1965: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:Iran–Iraq War 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736:United States 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1680:Seymour Hersh 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Iran–Iraq War 1662: 1658: 1655:crashed near 1654: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1573: 1572:Iran–Iraq War 1566:Iran–Iraq War 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1415: 1404: 1393: 1386:Ground forces 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1160: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1087: 1084:, during the 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1005: 998: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 923: 918: 916: 911: 909: 904: 903: 901: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 869: 865: 864: 861: 857: 854: 853: 849: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:Ground Forces 826: 825: 821: 820: 817: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 800: 796: 792: 791: 788: 783: 782: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 738: 737: 731: 729: 719: 718: 707: 706: 701: 700: 695: 690: 688: 684: 674: 673: 662: 661: 656: 648: 644: 634: 633: 621: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 574:. The IRGC's 573: 569: 564: 562: 561:United States 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 497: 489: 485: 481: 471: 464: 453: 451: 450:United States 440: 438: 427: 425: 414: 412: 401: 399: 388: 387: 385: 382: 378: 375: 372: 370: 366: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 302:Iran–Iraq War 300: 298: 295: 294: 292: 288: 283: 279: 277: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 254: 250: 245: 242: 238: 236: 232: 229: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Ground Forces 153: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140:(established) 130: 126: 122: 110: 108: 104: 91: 84: 73: 66: 61: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 12684:Pan-Islamism 12571: 12564: 12431:Axis of evil 12363:Morad Tahbaz 12333:Noor Pahlavi 12233:Scott Ritter 12150: 12089: 11916: 11912: 11765: 11677: 11668:Negotiations 11416:Negotiations 11207: 10673: 10529: 10521: 10513: 10505: 10497: 10490:Sahib al-Amr 10489: 10481: 10473: 10465: 10457: 10449: 10441: 10433: 10425: 10417: 10409: 10401: 10393: 10385: 10377: 10369: 10361: 10353: 10345: 10337: 10329: 10321: 10313: 10305: 10297: 10290:Hazrat Abbas 10289: 10252:25th Karbala 10189:Ground Force 10092: 10043: 10002: 9892: 9878:Intelligence 9863: 9804: 9769: 9716: 9651: 9607:Ground Force 9531: 9485: 9415:Cyberwarfare 9356: 9347:Border Guard 9322:Cyber Police 9259: 9221: 9173:Armed Forces 9145:Military of 9099: 9084: 9040: 9028: 9001: 8997: 8978: 8959:. Retrieved 8954: 8950: 8925:. Retrieved 8916: 8907: 8895:. Retrieved 8886: 8877: 8865:. Retrieved 8856: 8847: 8835:. Retrieved 8821: 8808: 8780: 8770: 8758:. Retrieved 8738: 8726:. Retrieved 8717: 8708: 8696:. Retrieved 8682: 8670:. Retrieved 8661: 8652: 8640:. Retrieved 8631: 8622: 8610:. Retrieved 8601: 8592: 8580:. Retrieved 8571: 8562: 8550:. Retrieved 8536: 8524:. Retrieved 8510: 8498:. Retrieved 8487: 8477: 8465:. Retrieved 8456: 8447: 8435:. Retrieved 8421: 8409:. Retrieved 8395: 8383:. Retrieved 8354:. Retrieved 8340: 8328:. Retrieved 8319: 8310: 8298:. Retrieved 8284: 8272:. Retrieved 8263: 8253: 8241:. Retrieved 8232: 8222: 8210:. Retrieved 8201: 8191: 8179:. Retrieved 8165: 8153:. Retrieved 8149: 8139: 8127:. Retrieved 8118: 8109: 8097:. Retrieved 8088: 8079: 8067:. Retrieved 8053: 8041:. Retrieved 8027: 8015:. Retrieved 8009:. NBC News. 8000: 7988:. Retrieved 7974: 7962:. Retrieved 7948: 7936:. Retrieved 7928:The Guardian 7927: 7917: 7905:. Retrieved 7891: 7883: 7867: 7855:. Retrieved 7841: 7832: 7824: 7817:. Retrieved 7797: 7789: 7777:. Retrieved 7763: 7751:. Retrieved 7737: 7725:. Retrieved 7711: 7699:. Retrieved 7690: 7681: 7669:. Retrieved 7655: 7625:, p. 7. 7623:Alfoneh 2008 7618: 7613:, p. 6. 7611:Alfoneh 2008 7606: 7601:, p. 3. 7599:Alfoneh 2008 7577:. Retrieved 7573:the original 7539:. Retrieved 7509:. Retrieved 7500: 7491: 7479:. Retrieved 7470: 7461: 7449:. Retrieved 7441:Payvand News 7440: 7430: 7423: 7407: 7395: 7383:. Retrieved 7333:. Retrieved 7329:the original 7304:. Retrieved 7293: 7283: 7271:. Retrieved 7260: 7250: 7241: 7234:. Retrieved 7225: 7215: 7203:. Retrieved 7189: 7181: 7165: 7132:. Retrieved 7104: 7078: 7073: 7061:. Retrieved 7057:the original 7047: 7035:. Retrieved 7026: 7016: 7004:. Retrieved 6995: 6985: 6976: 6967: 6955:. Retrieved 6939:The Guardian 6938: 6928: 6916:. Retrieved 6907: 6898: 6886:. Retrieved 6877: 6867: 6855:. Retrieved 6846: 6837: 6825:. Retrieved 6816: 6806: 6794:. Retrieved 6785: 6775: 6763:. Retrieved 6754: 6744: 6732:. Retrieved 6718: 6706:. Retrieved 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6671: 6662: 6650:. Retrieved 6641: 6632: 6620:. Retrieved 6606: 6594:. Retrieved 6590:the original 6585: 6560:. Retrieved 6531:. Retrieved 6502:. Retrieved 6493: 6484: 6472:. Retrieved 6463: 6454: 6442:. Retrieved 6428: 6420:the original 6409: 6401:the original 6391: 6383:the original 6378:The Guardian 6376: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6343: 6334: 6325: 6313:. Retrieved 6283: 6271:. Retrieved 6257: 6201:. Retrieved 6192: 6183: 6171:. Retrieved 6162: 6153: 6141:. Retrieved 6127: 6115:. Retrieved 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6084:the original 6079: 6069: 6057:. Retrieved 6053:the original 6043: 6035: 6009:the original 5998: 5988: 5976:. Retrieved 5972:the original 5962: 5952: 5936: 5913: 5890: 5867: 5859: 5850: 5842: 5827: 5815:. Retrieved 5806: 5797: 5785:. Retrieved 5776: 5767: 5759: 5743: 5731:. Retrieved 5717: 5705:. Retrieved 5696: 5683: 5671:. Retrieved 5667: 5658: 5647:, retrieved 5633: 5626: 5594:. Retrieved 5587:the original 5568: 5562: 5549: 5539: 5527:. Retrieved 5518: 5494:. Retrieved 5485: 5476: 5464:. Retrieved 5455: 5446: 5437: 5427: 5415:. Retrieved 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5375: 5363:. Retrieved 5349: 5337:. Retrieved 5323: 5309: 5297:. Retrieved 5286: 5277: 5265:. Retrieved 5256: 5231:. Retrieved 5222: 5193:. Retrieved 5181: 5168: 5156:. Retrieved 5121:. Retrieved 5097: 5085:. Retrieved 5077:(PhD Thesis) 5067: 5055:. Retrieved 5051:the original 5041: 5033:the original 5028: 5018: 5006:the original 5001: 4977:. Retrieved 4968: 4959: 4947:. Retrieved 4939:treasury.gov 4938: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4908: 4898: 4890:the original 4885: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4854: 4845: 4833:. Retrieved 4819: 4807:. Retrieved 4802: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4766: 4754:. Retrieved 4740: 4728:. Retrieved 4718: 4706:. Retrieved 4697: 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4664: 4637:. Retrieved 4633:the original 4619: 4607:. Retrieved 4593: 4581:. Retrieved 4570: 4545:19 September 4543:. Retrieved 4534: 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4478: 4469: 4454: 4442:. Retrieved 4427: 4419: 4403: 4379:. Retrieved 4345:. Retrieved 4336: 4327: 4315:. Retrieved 4306: 4296: 4284:. Retrieved 4269: 4250: 4239: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4214: 4205: 4193:. Retrieved 4184: 4175: 4163:. Retrieved 4146: 4136: 4124:. Retrieved 4113: 4104: 4092:. Retrieved 4083: 4074: 4062:. Retrieved 4054:treasury.gov 4053: 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4023: 4014: 4002:. Retrieved 3993: 3984: 3972:. Retrieved 3963: 3954: 3942:. Retrieved 3928: 3917:, retrieved 3908: 3898: 3863: 3839: 3830: 3819:, retrieved 3812:the original 3799: 3792: 3780:. Retrieved 3771: 3762: 3737: 3733: 3701: 3617: 3609: 3593: 3582: 3579: 3567: 3565: 3548:Esmail Qaani 3535:Mélanie Joly 3511:Saudi Arabia 3508: 3493: 3485:Saudi Arabia 3450: 3411: 3389: 3385: 3358: 3352:through the 3346:Gulf of Oman 3338:limpet mines 3323: 3319:Ali Khamenei 3315:Geneive Abdo 3312: 3304: 3288: 3280: 3254: 3210: 3185: 3173:Bruce Riedel 3166: 3154: 3151: 3135: 3117: 3105: 3098: 3094: 3069: 3067: 3055:Bahman Group 3036: 3016:Hara Company 2976: 2965: 2963: 2956: 2934: 2921: 2906: 2901: 2891: 2777:Greater Iran 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2674: 2605: 2604: 2569: 2548: 2313: 2312: 2263:Antisemitism 2258:Anti-Zionism 2253:Anti-Sunnism 2236: 2235: 2220:Social order 2175:Anti-Kurdism 2170:Anti-Arabism 2046:drone strike 1988: 1971: 1962:Jaish ul-Adl 1959: 1950:Ali Khamenei 1934: 1927: 1911: 1891: 1863:Hamid Taqavi 1828: 1806: 1798: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1740:Saudi Arabia 1717: 1683: 1677: 1669: 1661:Ahmad Kazemi 1650: 1638: 1624: 1586: 1555:Ismail Qaani 1471: 1418: 1357: 1354: 1347: 1300: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1232: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1187: 1141: 1126: 1118: 1107: 1097: 1091: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1030: 1010: 1003: 994: 985:Persian Gulf 961:intelligence 946: 931: 784: 777:Organization 770: 766: 762: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 744: 740: 735: 734: 732: 727: 716: 715: 704: 703: 698: 697: 693: 691: 682: 671: 670: 659: 658: 657: 646: 642: 631: 630: 627: 616:Since 2019, 615: 584: 572:Persian Gulf 565: 553:Saudi Arabia 533:Iranian Army 516: 483: 479: 477: 424:Saudi Arabia 253:Conscription 185:Headquarters 69:Seal of IRGC 43: 12456:Great Satan 12383:Nizar Zakka 12353:Ali Shakeri 12338:Trita Parsi 12303:Esha Momeni 11948:Legislation 11911:Seizure of 11386:Safari Club 10775:Safari Club 10456:Mazandaran 10392:Kermanshah 10362:Imam Sajjad 10262:31st Ashura 10104:Joint Staff 10026:Rafighdoost 10004:Hajisadeghi 9858:Gheybparvar 9801:(1998–2020) 9571:Forouzandeh 9556:Joint Staff 9502:Agha-Zamani 9370:Gendarmerie 8927:14 December 8837:14 December 7907:25 December 7819:25 December 7779:25 December 7753:25 December 7306:27 December 7273:27 December 7236:12 November 7205:27 December 6827:26 November 6796:26 November 6173:27 November 5978:25 December 5817:25 December 5787:17 November 5733:25 December 5691:[1400 ( 5668:www.isna.ir 5486:Iran Primer 5339:15 November 5057:23 November 5010:(extract). 4919:25 December 4835:25 December 4809:25 December 4782:12 February 4756:12 February 4748:. irib.ir. 4730:12 February 4513:. BBC News. 4444:25 December 3652:Iran portal 3365:Mostaan 110 3342:oil tankers 3267:Controversy 3223:(PIJ), the 3179:and former 3011:Omran Sahel 2802:Pan-Iranism 2600:YEKTA Front 2441:Ahmadinejad 2435:Politicians 2270:Clericalism 2225:Sovereignty 2195:Familialism 2145:Principlist 1625:During the 1587:During the 1313:space force 1153:Joint Staff 1114:Mick Mulroy 816:Joint Staff 787:Guard Corps 624:Terminology 270:Expenditure 12603:Categories 12378:Xiyue Wang 12218:Jon Pattis 12198:Brian Hook 12146:Farashgard 11917:St Nikolas 11913:Suez Rajan 10448:Losrestan 10416:Kurdistan 10400:Khuzestan 10394:Nabi Akram 10360:Hormozgan 10314:Imam Sadiq 10204:Quds Force 10131:Commanders 9784:Quds Force 9481:Commanders 9245:Quds Force 8961:11 October 8897:11 January 8867:11 January 8760:18 January 8672:8 February 8150:The Mirror 8099:3 December 8069:17 October 8043:17 October 8017:17 October 7930:. London. 7857:29 January 7727:3 November 7579:11 October 7541:11 October 6996:Al Jazeera 6765:22 October 6734:4 February 6708:18 January 6682:14 January 6652:12 January 6504:12 January 6474:12 January 6444:12 January 6315:1 November 6203:28 October 6143:1 November 6003:. Tehran. 5906:Al Jazeera 5496:11 October 5466:11 January 5438:رادیو فردا 5267:11 October 5223:New Yorker 5195:11 October 4677:13 October 4286:29 October 3717:References 3688:References 3523:Quds Force 3500:UNSCR 1929 3406:See also: 3108:Quds force 2995:Ghorb Nooh 2947:See also: 2882:See also: 2543:Literature 2456:Ghazizadeh 2446:Asgaroladi 2398:Alamolhoda 2275:Homophobia 2215:Patriotism 2210:Militarism 2159:Principles 2140:Khomeinism 2108:Monarchism 2097:Ideologies 1997:, and the 1887:Green Zone 1746:and later 1722:region of 1702:Quds Force 1609:Mourabiton 1559:Quds Force 1531:Commodore 1504:Ali Fadavi 1502:Commodore 1462:See also: 1365:asymmetric 1350:Tanker War 1279:(IRGCASF; 1235:Quds Force 1233:The elite 1229:Quds Force 1223:Quds Force 1058:Quds Force 878:Facilities 840:Quds Force 812:Commanders 687:their rank 241:Ali Fadavi 226:Maj. Gen. 215:Leadership 170:Quds Force 135:1979-05-05 12566:Overthrow 12559:Bomb Iran 12156:Jundallah 11983:reactions 11578:reactions 11457:Conflicts 11441:Aftermath 11436:Criticism 11431:Reactions 11426:Framework 11337:Diplomacy 10973:Incidents 10785:Conflicts 10768:Diplomacy 10651:Imensazan 10565:Academies 10522:Al-Ghadir 10434:Imam Reza 10344:Golestan 10034:(1988–89) 10032:Shamkhani 10028:(1982–88) 10017:Ministers 9999:(2006–18) 9993:(1991–06) 9987:(1990–91) 9985:Mohammadi 9981:(1989–90) 9975:(1982–83) 9969:(1981–82) 9961:Mahallati 9936:(2008–22) 9930:(2006–08) 9924:(1994–06) 9918:(1984–94) 9889:(2009–22) 9865:Soleimani 9860:(2016–19) 9854:(2009–16) 9848:(2007–09) 9842:(1998–07) 9836:(1990–98) 9830:(1984–90) 9799:Soleimani 9795:(1988–98) 9766:(2010–18) 9760:(2000–10) 9754:(1997–00) 9748:(1990–97) 9746:Shamkhani 9742:(1985–90) 9718:Hajizadeh 9713:(2006–09) 9707:(2005–06) 9701:(2000–05) 9695:(1997–00) 9689:(1991–97) 9683:(1990–91) 9677:(1985–90) 9648:(2008–09) 9642:(2006–08) 9636:(2005–06) 9630:(1992–05) 9624:(1989–92) 9618:(1985–89) 9597:(2007–08) 9591:(2000–07) 9585:(1997–00) 9579:(1989–97) 9573:(1987–89) 9567:(1984–87) 9553:Chief of 9528:(2007–19) 9522:(1997–07) 9516:(1980–97) 9375:Committee 9365:Shahrbani 9207:Air Force 9073:Vali Nasr 9018:239554621 8957:(4): 3–14 8728:3 January 8662:Arab News 8642:7 October 8612:7 October 8582:7 October 7027:The Hindu 6947:0261-3077 6596:24 August 6562:24 August 6533:24 August 6059:29 August 6036:Telegraph 5673:14 August 5649:5 January 5616:ignored ( 5606:cite book 5417:9 January 5391:9 January 5158:2 October 5123:20 August 4726:. irna.ir 4225:14 August 4195:14 August 4165:14 August 4155:0307-1235 4126:14 August 3919:23 August 3890:219624897 3821:23 August 3754:153976967 3589:ECR Group 3569:Arab News 3519:Australia 3509:Although 3469:Hezbollah 3379:, a fake 3350:bunkering 3292:Hezbollah 3213:Hezbollah 2753:Yalasarat 2526:Soleimani 2506:Palevi II 2408:Khalkhali 2295:Theocracy 2230:Tradition 2200:Hierarchy 2180:Authority 2125:Religious 2061:Political 2056:Influence 2034:spillover 1995:Hezbollah 1732:Jundullah 1667:veteran. 1640:INS Hanit 1635:Hezbollah 1601:Phalanges 1452:Zolfaghar 1372:guerrilla 1303:) is the 1290:romanized 957:air force 866:Personnel 568:IRGC Navy 247:Personnel 205:sepahnews 12590:Category 11782:Timeline 11764:MV  11633:Timeline 11484:Iran Ajr 10466:Ruhollah 10464:Markazi 10402:Valieasr 10386:Sarallah 10376:Isfahan 10352:Hamedan 10312:Bushehr 10288:Ardabil 10116:Ministry 9991:Movahedi 9928:Ramezani 9771:Tangsiri 9752:Ahmadian 9693:Ghalibaf 9589:Ahmadian 9577:Zolghadr 9438:Category 9181:Military 8921:Archived 8891:Archived 8861:Archived 8831:Archived 8813:Archived 8785:Archived 8751:Archived 8722:Archived 8718:BBC News 8692:Archived 8666:Archived 8636:Archived 8606:Archived 8576:Archived 8552:22 April 8546:Archived 8526:22 April 8520:Archived 8494:Archived 8461:Archived 8437:22 April 8431:Archived 8411:22 April 8405:Archived 8379:Archived 8350:Archived 8324:Archived 8300:22 April 8294:Archived 8268:Archived 8237:Archived 8212:16 April 8206:Archived 8175:Archived 8129:16 April 8123:Archived 8119:BBC News 8093:Archived 8063:Archived 8037:Archived 8011:Archived 7990:23 March 7984:Archived 7958:Archived 7938:25 April 7932:Archived 7901:Archived 7876:Archived 7851:Archived 7773:Archived 7747:Archived 7721:Archived 7701:24 March 7695:Archived 7671:24 March 7665:Archived 7647:Archived 7535:Archived 7505:Archived 7481:23 April 7475:Archived 7445:Archived 7416:Archived 7376:Archived 7300:Archived 7267:Archived 7230:Archived 7199:Archived 7174:Archived 7154:Archived 7144:Archived 7128:Archived 7037:14 April 7031:Archived 7006:14 April 7000:Archived 6957:14 April 6951:Archived 6918:19 April 6912:Archived 6888:13 April 6882:Archived 6878:CBS News 6857:14 April 6851:Archived 6821:Archived 6790:Archived 6759:Archived 6728:Archived 6702:Archived 6676:Archived 6646:Archived 6616:Archived 6556:Archived 6527:Archived 6498:Archived 6468:Archived 6438:Archived 6350:Archived 6309:Archived 6273:3 August 6267:Archived 6246:Archived 6224:Archived 6197:Archived 6167:Archived 6137:Archived 6111:Archived 6109:. JCPA. 6028:Archived 5945:Archived 5921:Archived 5898:Archived 5875:Archived 5835:Archived 5811:Archived 5807:BBC News 5781:Archived 5752:Archived 5727:Archived 5707:18 March 5701:Archived 5643:archived 5554:Archived 5523:Archived 5490:Archived 5460:Archived 5411:Archived 5385:Archived 5359:Archived 5333:Archived 5299:14 March 5293:Archived 5261:Archived 5227:Archived 5186:Archived 5152:Archived 5114:Archived 5081:Archived 4973:Archived 4943:Archived 4913:Archived 4886:Newsweek 4859:Archived 4829:Archived 4805:. London 4803:Guardian 4776:Archived 4750:Archived 4702:Archived 4671:Archived 4639:1 August 4629:Stratfor 4603:Archived 4577:Archived 4539:Archived 4494:23 March 4488:Archived 4462:Archived 4438:Archived 4375:Archived 4371:BBC News 4341:Archived 4337:euronews 4311:Archived 4280:Archived 4258:Archived 4219:Archived 4215:Sky News 4189:Archived 4159:Archived 4120:Archived 4088:Archived 4058:Archived 4028:Archived 3998:Archived 3968:Archived 3938:Archived 3913:archived 3782:17 April 3776:Archived 3638:See also 3481:al-Qaeda 3463:and the 3426:Pentagon 3369:COVID-19 3300:Iraq War 3114:Analysis 3061:through 2902:Pásdárán 2732:Rajanews 2501:Palevi I 2486:Larijani 2481:Khomeini 2476:Khamenei 2451:Ghalibaf 2418:Modarres 2413:Larijani 2330:Royalism 2280:Misogyny 2113:National 2070:a series 2068:Part of 2009:and the 2005:against 1748:Pakistan 1657:Oroumieh 1448:Shahab-2 1444:Shahab-1 1442:, shows 1206:million" 1041:S.N.S.F. 1025:Khomeini 728:Pasdaran 723:پاسداران 717:Pâsdârân 666:پاسداران 660:Pâsdârân 601:and the 587:BBC News 559:and the 12404:Related 11802:Stuxnet 11118:Related 11089:Bahrain 10528:Zanjan 10504:Semnan 10488:Qazvin 10480:Tehran 10472:Tehran 10458:Karbala 10384:Kerman 10346:Neynava 10306:Shohada 9955:Lahouti 9828:Rahmani 9758:Saffari 9681:Dehghan 9653:Pakpour 9357:Defunct 9260:Defunct 8939:Sources 8698:1 April 8632:Reuters 8500:8 April 8467:8 April 8457:Reuters 8274:9 April 8243:8 April 8202:Reuters 8181:24 July 8155:24 July 7511:28 June 7451:16 June 7385:25 June 7335:24 July 7141:in full 7134:20 June 7063:22 July 6908:AP News 6586:Reuters 6356:13 June 6117:26 July 6090:26 July 6080:Reuters 5725:. PBS. 5596:3 April 5529:24 July 5519:Reuters 5087:26 July 4979:7 April 4949:7 April 4865:7 April 4609:21 July 4583:21 July 4535:Reuters 4381:20 June 4064:28 June 4004:8 April 3994:Reuters 3974:2 March 3944:3 March 3841:Reuters 3632:Karbala 3515:Bahrain 3473:Houthis 3377:ADE 651 3308:Lincoln 3229:Taliban 3141:in the 3129:, like 3121:of the 3071:bonyads 3045:to the 2739:Resalat 2680:Restart 2606:Defunct 2566:Parties 2471:Jannati 2466:Jalili 2461:Hoveyda 2352:History 2190:Elitism 2036:of the 1885:in the 1871:Samarra 1778:Shi'ite 1728:Baluchi 1631:Baalbek 1550:forces) 1478:Marines 1376:Takavar 1344:parade. 1292::  1281:Persian 1088:, 2019. 1043:during 802:Command 755:or the 591:Reuters 545:Bahrain 504:  488:Persian 398:Bahrain 290:History 200:Website 133: ( 128:Founded 11094:Kuwait 10514:Salman 10336:Gilan 10298:Ashura 10182:Forces 9997:Saeedi 9967:Taheri 9957:(1979) 9934:Kazemi 9916:Saeedi 9894:Kazemi 9840:Hejazi 9834:Afshar 9793:Vahidi 9764:Fadavi 9711:Salami 9705:Zahedi 9699:Kazemi 9687:Jalali 9640:Zahedi 9634:Kazemi 9628:Jafari 9616:Safavi 9595:Hejazi 9565:Afshar 9533:Salami 9526:Jafari 9520:Safavi 9510:(1980) 9504:(1980) 9299:FARAJA 9048:  9016:  8985:  8385:2 July 7964:3 June 7810:  7691:RFE/RL 7120:  6945:  6622:30 May 5579:  5233:7 June 5184:(49). 4969:un.org 4708:10 May 4347:10 May 4317:10 May 4153:  4094:6 June 4034:15 May 3888:  3878:  3752:  3596:Canada 3546:, and 3489:Israel 3434:Turkey 3284:Shiite 2930:Basiji 2898:Majlis 2718:Kayhan 2570:Active 2554:(1970) 2531:Zakani 2521:Rezaee 2491:Mansur 2403:Fardid 2290:Sharia 2024:, and 2007:Israel 1802:Aleppo 1742:, the 1720:Pishin 1653:Falcon 1456:Dezful 1440:Tehran 1358:Artesh 1311:, and 1179:Karrar 1104:Tehran 1079:Toofan 1017:Tehran 1004:artesh 981:Artesh 963:, and 683:Pāsdār 678:پاسدار 672:Pâsdâr 647:Artesh 557:Sweden 549:Canada 463:Israel 460:  447:  437:Sweden 434:  421:  411:Canada 408:  395:  276:Budget 190:Tehran 11104:Qatar 11078:with 10663:SADRA 10658:Mobin 10646:Fater 10598:Media 10520:Yazd 10368:Ilam 10328:Fars 10209:Basij 9979:Nouri 9973:Faker 9852:Naqdi 9806:Qaani 9740:Alaei 9675:Refan 9646:Asadi 9622:Izadi 9583:Alaei 9420:Flags 9403:Other 9250:Basij 9014:S2CID 8754:(PDF) 8747:(PDF) 8356:5 May 8330:5 May 7379:(PDF) 7372:(PDF) 7160:(PDF) 6289:MEMRI 6193:Trend 5590:(PDF) 5573:(PDF) 5365:7 May 5189:(PDF) 5178:(PDF) 5117:(PDF) 5110:(PDF) 3886:S2CID 3815:(PDF) 3804:(PDF) 3750:S2CID 3693:Notes 3455:said 3442:China 3296:Hamas 3217:Hamas 3162:Basij 3131:Burma 3059:SADRA 2985:2006. 2704:Abrar 2697:Media 2685:SAVAK 2516:Raisi 2423:Yazdi 2016:with 1843:Shi'a 1548:Basij 1301:NEHSA 1265:Qased 1170:Basij 1164:Basij 1082:MRAPs 969:Basij 844:Basij 643:Sepâh 632:Sepâh 576:Basij 369:Ranks 239:Cdre 175:Basij 107:Motto 11915:and 11787:P5+1 11099:Oman 10496:Qom 10410:Fath 10338:Quds 10330:Fajr 10194:Navy 9887:Taeb 9846:Taeb 9731:Navy 9235:Navy 9202:Navy 9189:Army 9147:Iran 9075:and 9046:ISBN 9029:The 8983:ISBN 8963:2012 8929:2019 8899:2020 8869:2020 8839:2019 8762:2022 8730:2023 8700:2022 8674:2020 8644:2022 8614:2022 8584:2022 8554:2019 8528:2019 8502:2019 8469:2019 8439:2019 8413:2019 8387:2019 8358:2019 8332:2019 8302:2019 8276:2019 8245:2019 8214:2019 8183:2024 8157:2024 8131:2024 8101:2022 8071:2022 8045:2022 8019:2022 7992:2022 7966:2019 7940:2010 7909:2011 7859:2015 7821:2011 7808:ISBN 7781:2011 7755:2011 7729:2023 7703:2022 7673:2022 7581:2012 7543:2012 7513:2023 7483:2022 7453:2010 7387:2017 7337:2009 7308:2008 7295:Time 7275:2008 7238:2013 7207:2008 7136:2015 7118:ISBN 7065:2009 7039:2024 7008:2024 6959:2024 6943:ISSN 6920:2024 6890:2024 6859:2024 6829:2022 6798:2022 6767:2022 6736:2021 6710:2020 6684:2020 6654:2020 6624:2020 6598:2014 6564:2014 6535:2014 6506:2020 6476:2020 6446:2020 6358:2014 6317:2015 6275:2015 6205:2015 6175:2015 6145:2015 6119:2013 6092:2013 6061:2012 5980:2011 5819:2011 5789:2016 5735:2011 5709:2022 5675:2024 5651:2016 5618:help 5598:2021 5577:ISBN 5531:2009 5498:2022 5468:2022 5419:2024 5393:2024 5367:2023 5341:2011 5301:2022 5269:2022 5235:2020 5197:2022 5160:2023 5125:2013 5089:2013 5059:2007 4981:2016 4951:2016 4921:2011 4909:Time 4867:2016 4837:2011 4811:2011 4784:2019 4758:2019 4732:2019 4710:2019 4679:2009 4641:2009 4611:2009 4585:2009 4547:2020 4496:2022 4446:2011 4383:2024 4349:2019 4319:2019 4288:2013 4241:IISS 4227:2024 4197:2024 4167:2024 4151:ISSN 4128:2024 4096:2024 4066:2019 4036:2023 4006:2019 3976:2020 3946:2020 3921:2020 3876:ISBN 3823:2020 3784:2024 3513:and 3457:Iran 3440:and 3438:Iraq 3424:and 3348:for 3294:and 3275:and 2964:The 2951:and 2886:and 2185:Duty 1935:The 1918:ISNA 1855:ISIS 1831:Iraq 1823:and 1763:and 1607:and 1474:IISS 1466:and 1454:and 1427:Size 1360:Navy 1323:Navy 1317:Iran 1271:The 1267:SLV. 1239:Shah 977:Iran 953:navy 836:Navy 763:IRGC 652:ارتش 638:سپاه 541:Iran 501:lit. 484:IRGC 478:The 207:.com 194:Iran 165:Navy 11080:GCC 9484:of 9006:doi 7882:". 5182:JFQ 5029:JDW 5002:JDW 4307:CNN 3868:doi 3742:doi 3622:'s 3422:CIA 3181:CIA 1896:at 1696:'s 1694:CIA 1605:PSP 1309:air 1275:or 1241:'s 1015:to 741:IRG 641:). 12605:: 9083:, 9012:. 9002:50 9000:. 8955:15 8953:. 8949:. 8915:. 8885:. 8855:. 8811:. 8807:. 8793:^ 8783:. 8779:. 8716:. 8660:. 8630:. 8600:. 8570:. 8492:. 8486:. 8455:. 8429:. 8377:. 8366:^ 8348:. 8318:. 8266:. 8262:. 8235:. 8231:. 8204:. 8200:. 8173:. 8148:. 8117:. 8087:. 7982:. 7926:. 7823:. 7806:. 7804:80 7689:. 7663:. 7630:^ 7589:^ 7551:^ 7521:^ 7503:. 7499:. 7473:. 7469:. 7443:. 7439:. 7422:. 7345:^ 7316:^ 7298:. 7292:. 7265:. 7259:. 7240:. 7228:. 7224:. 7180:. 7126:. 7116:. 7112:, 7086:^ 7029:. 7025:. 6998:. 6994:. 6975:. 6949:. 6941:. 6937:. 6906:. 6880:. 6876:. 6845:. 6819:. 6815:. 6788:. 6784:. 6757:. 6753:. 6670:. 6640:. 6584:. 6572:^ 6543:^ 6514:^ 6492:. 6462:. 6375:. 6348:. 6342:. 6296:^ 6265:. 6235:^ 6213:^ 6191:. 6161:. 6078:. 6034:, 6017:^ 5997:. 5951:. 5927:. 5904:. 5881:. 5858:. 5841:, 5805:. 5775:. 5758:. 5666:. 5641:, 5610:: 5608:}} 5604:{{ 5552:. 5548:. 5517:. 5506:^ 5484:. 5454:. 5436:. 5383:. 5357:. 5285:. 5259:. 5255:. 5243:^ 5225:. 5221:. 5205:^ 5180:. 5133:^ 5027:. 5000:. 4989:^ 4971:. 4967:. 4941:. 4937:. 4911:. 4907:. 4884:. 4857:. 4853:. 4801:. 4700:. 4696:. 4669:. 4663:. 4649:^ 4627:. 4575:. 4569:. 4555:^ 4537:. 4533:. 4519:^ 4411:^ 4391:^ 4373:. 4369:. 4357:^ 4335:. 4309:. 4305:. 4217:. 4213:. 4183:. 4157:. 4149:. 4145:. 4118:. 4112:. 4086:. 4082:. 4056:. 4052:. 4022:. 3992:. 3962:. 3907:, 3884:. 3874:. 3850:^ 3838:. 3770:. 3748:. 3738:35 3736:. 3724:^ 3602:. 3436:, 3398:. 3356:. 3328:. 3302:. 3243:, 3219:, 3215:, 3195:. 3065:. 2072:on 2020:, 2001:, 1993:, 1904:. 1889:. 1796:. 1599:, 1480:. 1450:, 1446:, 1423:. 1307:, 1287:, 1283:: 959:, 955:, 951:, 773:. 689:. 582:. 563:. 555:, 551:, 547:, 499:, 490:: 486:; 383:by 192:, 12561:" 12557:" 11247:e 11240:t 11233:v 10713:e 10706:t 10699:v 10085:e 10078:t 10071:v 9472:e 9465:t 9458:v 9131:e 9124:t 9117:v 9054:. 9020:. 9008:: 8991:. 8965:. 8931:. 8901:. 8871:. 8841:. 8764:. 8732:. 8702:. 8676:. 8646:. 8616:. 8586:. 8556:. 8530:. 8504:. 8471:. 8441:. 8415:. 8389:. 8360:. 8334:. 8304:. 8278:. 8247:. 8216:. 8185:. 8159:. 8133:. 8103:. 8073:. 8047:. 8021:. 7994:. 7968:. 7942:. 7911:. 7886:. 7861:. 7783:. 7757:. 7731:. 7705:. 7675:. 7583:. 7545:. 7515:. 7485:. 7455:. 7389:. 7339:. 7310:. 7277:. 7209:. 7138:. 7067:. 7010:. 6961:. 6922:. 6892:. 6861:. 6831:. 6800:. 6769:. 6738:. 6712:. 6686:. 6656:. 6626:. 6600:. 6566:. 6537:. 6508:. 6478:. 6448:. 6360:. 6319:. 6291:) 6277:. 6207:. 6177:. 6147:. 6121:. 6094:. 6063:. 5982:. 5957:. 5862:. 5821:. 5791:. 5762:. 5737:. 5711:. 5677:. 5620:) 5600:. 5533:. 5500:. 5470:. 5440:. 5421:. 5395:. 5369:. 5343:. 5317:. 5303:. 5271:. 5237:. 5199:. 5162:. 5127:. 5091:. 5061:. 4983:. 4953:. 4923:. 4869:. 4839:. 4813:. 4786:. 4760:. 4734:. 4712:. 4681:. 4643:. 4613:. 4587:. 4549:. 4498:. 4448:. 4385:. 4351:. 4321:. 4290:. 4229:. 4199:. 4169:. 4130:. 4098:. 4068:. 4038:. 4008:. 3978:. 3948:. 3892:. 3870:: 3786:. 3756:. 3744:: 2871:e 2864:t 2857:v 1561:) 1557:( 1539:) 1535:( 1528:) 1524:( 1517:) 1513:( 1458:. 1416:. 1047:. 1006:) 921:e 914:t 907:v 761:( 739:( 720:( 708:( 675:( 663:( 649:( 635:( 513:' 507:' 482:( 137:) 123:) 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pasdaran (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)
IRGC (disambiguation)
Revolutionary Guard Corps



Motto
heraldic slogan
Service branches
Ground Forces
Aerospace Force
Navy
Quds Force
Basij
Headquarters
Tehran
Iran
sepahnews.com
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
Hossein Salami
Deputy Commander-in-Chief
Ali Fadavi
Conscription
Budget
1979 Kurdish rebellion
Iran–Iraq War
Lebanese Civil War
US invasion of Afghanistan
2001 uprising in Herat

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.