584:
242:
231:
1978:"Instead of creating a cohesive Kurdish nationalist movement, some Kurdish leaders such as Husayni's brother Shaykh Jalal accepted Iraqi military assistance and formed a Sunni militia opposed to the Iranian government and Kurdish nationalist parties. Qasimlu differentiated his real Kurdish nationalist party from traitors within the KDPI. Others, such as the prominent Ghani Bolourian, tried to negotiate with the central government. After the revolution, some Shi'a Kurds from Ilam, Kermanshah and West Azerbaijan turned away from Kurdish nationalists and towards non-Kurdish Shi'a communities. Sunni Kurdish leftists continued to direct the nationalist project in their enclave in Kurdistan Province, having marginal influence over Shi'a Kurds in other regions." (Denise, pp. 1945)
524:
209:
174:
263:
106:
25:
1511:
1450:, and began sending military equipment their way. This allowed the KDPI to cut off the Baghdad-Tehran highway, blocking Iranian forces from using this main thoroughfare. By late 1981, however, a counteroffensive from the Iranian forces pushed Iraqi forces back over the border, debilitating the KDPI and rendering them a marginal military factor for the rest of the war. More than 10,000 Kurdish forces were alleged to have been killed.
2722:
508:
496:
484:
463:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
391:
371:
360:
349:
338:
327:
316:
305:
294:
283:
193:
1050:
574:
563:
554:
535:
220:
2714:
2509:
1970:"Free to discuss its political views, the KDPI came out of thirty years of clandestine existence and made public claims for political autonomy"; "Despite its criticisms of the regime, in its early post-revolutionary public discourses the KDPI called itself an authentically national and Iranian party." (Denise, pp. 144-145)
2201:
1453:
Despite the KDPI's military defeat, armed remnants of the group continued to shelter in northern Iraq and engage in low-level campaigns against
Iranian forces. This lasted until 1983, when more Iranian forces were diverted to the Iraqi front amid escalation of the Iran-Iraq War. Komala militants also
2814:
1730:
August 23: Fighting continues. Eighty-nine rebels and 102 Iranian troops are killed. Kurd-controlled Saqqiz avoids capture as 2,000 Kurdish soldiers push
Iranian troops 12 miles (19 km) out of town. At this point, around 5,000 Iranian troops have been deployed to Kurdistan. Rebels gain control
1614:
March 19: Protests erupt in
Sanandaj and the army barracks are captured. After being denied ammunition from the army, Kurdish forces arm themselves using supplies from the barracks. In the mountainous region along the Iraqi border, Kurds seize army barracks and radio stations. Two helicopters from
1429:
The alliance with Iraq created divides within the KDPI. In late May, Ghani
Bulurian and six other central committee members renounced their party membership and published Ghassemlou's private correspondence with the Iraqis, including information about a meeting between him and Iraqi vice president
1398:
bled into the
Kurdistan province. Following this invasion, President Banisadr ordered a ceasefire, but the Revolutionary Guard ignored him and continued their campaign. The situation was further complicated by Iranian Kurds receiving Iraqi support for the insurgency. It was initially assumed that
1348:
took office, Revolutionary Guard units and government-aligned Kurds unsuccessfully attacked rebels in the region, resulting in a stalemate that lasted until spring. By May 1980, Kurds still controlled most of
Kurdistan's roads and rural areas and held Mahabad as their capital. The KDPI claimed to
1024:
in
September 1980 saw the Iranian government increasing efforts to snuff the Kurdish rebellion, the only 1979 uprising that remained, in part due to the province's proximity to the Iraqi border. By 1981, the Iranian police and the Revolutionary Guard had ousted the Kurdish militants from their
2781:
1693:
flee as
Iranian troops invade and take control of the city. Kurdish troops remain in the surrounding hills and block Marivan-to-Iraq border roads; 20 Iranian soldiers are killed. Rebels also control railroads leading to Turkey. Roads to Marivan from the east are controlled by the
1986:"Sending in Pasdaran (Revolutionary Guard) rather than regular army troops, and dispatching the Ayatollah Sadiq Khalkhali—the "Hanging Judge"—resulted in the deaths of nearly 10,000 Kurds in the 1979–82 period alone, many in mass executions ordered by Khalkhali." (Smith, p. 19)
1146:'s crackdown on Kurdish revolts, though they continued their campaign for their right to independence in their new home. In the past, Iran had supported Kurdish fighters in clashes with Iraq. The Kurds were exploited by foreign powers looking to destabilize the young republic.
1867:
November 26: Kurds declare a truce with Iran and agree to ally with them against the United States. A 20-day ceasefire is agreed upon and troops withdraw from
Kurdistan. By the end of November, almost every significant Kurdish city is again under attack from government
1288:. A three-week campaign to clear out rebel strongholds in Saqqez and Mahabad followed. A week after the ill-advised siege on Paveh, the city was captured by the Revolutionary Guard after the Kurdish withdrew. This marked the beginning of the Iranian counteroffensive.
1343:
speech on
December 17, Khomeini said that ethnic minorities were contrary to Islamic doctrines and that those against the union of Muslim countries were at fault for creating the issue of nationalism within these minority groups. In late January, after President
2408:
1279:
in defiance of the army's advice. Since they were unprepared for battle, they were overpowered and encircled by Kurdish militants. The situation prompted Khomeini to meet with the heads of the government and army. In his statement on August 17, he announced a
2806:
1291:
By August 20, the Iranian army had begun attacking Mahabad; they managed to completely surround it by August 30. Three days of negotiations began but ultimately failed, and Iranian forces launched another onslaught of the city on September 3. Using
1418:. According to Ghassemlou, Iraq provided the Kurdish forces with ammunition and anti-aircraft missiles taken from the Iranian army. Despite this alliance, however, Ghassemlou still pursued neutrality against Iraqi Kurdish factions, such as the
1165:, the group responsible for writing the new constitution in 1979, despite winning a seat with 34.9% of the vote. The rejection came after Ghassemlou refused the government's request to disarm the KDPI and turn their weapons in to the military.
2785:
1748:
August 25: Government officials announce Saqqiz has fallen but the KDPI denies this. Each camp controls half of the city. Twenty-nine Kurds are executed and there are 16 fighting casualties. The highway between Saqqiz and Mahabad and
1357:
In the spring of 1980, government forces under the command of President Banisadr once again captured most of the Kurdish cities through a massive military campaign, sending in mechanized military divisions to Kurdish cities including
2596:
2620:
1742:
August 24: A stalemate occurs 20 miles (32 km) outside of Mahabad. Iranian army has presence in the outskirts of Saqqez where town is under rebel control. 22 government troops are killed when moving towards Saqqez via
2404:
1480:
against the government. Following a political and military crackdown in 1996, the conflict between KDPI and the Iranian government mainly shifted to political opposition abroad rather than violence within the country.
748:
709:
2760:
1407:
were willing to accept that outcome and both sides insisted on organizing special loyalist Kurdish military units to participate in the war and to demonstrate allegiance to their respective states.
1472:
While most of KDPI's military and political activity in Iran was greatly reduced after the 1979-1981 rebellion, they continued their opposition activities throughout the 1980s. Starting in 1985,
2586:
2624:
1239:, Safdari. The Iranian government sent a delegate to Sanandaj to meet with representatives of the militant groups. Negotiations resulted in an agreement to end conflict. Afterwards,
702:
812:
246:
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3038:
758:
753:
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695:
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who disapproved of the militarism and separatism proposed. In mid-March, Kurdish factions took control of police headquarters, army bases, and parts of army barracks in
743:
1296:, artillery, and more than 100 tanks, they managed to seize control of Mahabad after just a few hours. Iranian forces continued pushing forward and took the town of
997:
tribal leaders approved of the Shīʿa Islamic State, most Sunni Kurdish leftists and communists continued to push for the independence of Kurdistan. A portion of the
2541:
2299:
1914:
released 27 photos he had taken of the 1979 firing squad execution of eleven Kurdish prisoners. At the time of the execution, a state-owned holding company seized
2374:
3017:
1805:
September 2: Twenty thousand rebels push 400 Iranian troops from the mountains of Mahabad. Iranian troops retreat to Miandoab and manage to capture Bukan and
1028:
About 10,000 people were killed over the course of the rebellion, including 1,200 Kurdish political prisoners executed by the Iranian government. There was a
1309:
928:
2744:
805:
1826:
September 5: Rebels are captured in Sardasht and eight are executed. Fifty thousand armed Kurds flee to the Iraqi border but manage to capture Piranshahr.
3062:
985:
organization, even criticizing those calling for independence from the state. However, following a number of attacks on Iranian army barracks in the
1476:
broke out between the KDPI and Komala inside northern Iraq, leading to hundreds of deaths among the two rebel groups. In 1989, the KDPI resumed its
2980:
Alemzadeh, Maryam (2021). "The attraction of direct action: the making of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps in the Iranian Kurdish conflict".
1861:
November 3: Iranian troops are ordered to stop fighting so peace may be negotiated. Non-Kurdish leftist rebels fighting in Baneh disrupt the peace.
1190:. In March 1979, the KDPI announced an eight-point plan for Kurdish independence, which was met with opposition from other Kurdish leaders such as
2082:
1727:
August 21: Twenty-nine more rebels are executed as Iranian troops move towards Kurdistan. Rebels maintain control of all roads leading to Mahabad.
2840:
1532:
1121:
798:
1802:, and the mountainous region surrounding Baneh. Iranian tanks are within 3 miles (4.8 km) of Mahabad and more than 100 Kurds are executed.
1370:. Neighbourhoods of some villages and towns were destroyed as a result of the fighting between Kurdish rebels and government forces. Ayatollah
1150:
933:
2906:
3519:
3512:
3479:
3472:
3359:
3286:
3279:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3227:
3210:
3197:
3190:
3177:
3131:
1672:
June 4: Iraqi fighter jets attack several villages in Kurdistan and kill seven. Thousands of Kurds resume protesting for autonomy in Mahabad.
1332:
to fight the Iranian troops. At the end of November, while the Iranian government was occupied with other events in the country such as the
3599:
1149:
Unlike others in the country, Iranian Sunni Kurds abstained from voting to endorse the creation of an Islamic Republic in March 1979. That
3071:
2881:
2174:
1591:
March 1: Mahabad remains in control of army barracks. Demonstrations and clashes occur across Kurdistan, including in Saqqiz and Mahabad.
2952:
2455:
1025:
strongholds, but small groups continued to execute sporadic attacks against Iranian militia. Clashes in the area continued until 1983.
1884:
December 6: Iranian troops move into Kurdistan to stop the unrest after the referendum. Helicopters bomb three Kurdish villages near
1138:
to power in February 1979. Tensions remained between the Kurdish people and the government, even with the new leader installed. Many
2677:
951:
918:
719:
89:
3069:
The Islamic Republic assassinated Kak Sadiq on the 4th of September 1989. Mamosta Sheik Ezzedin Hosseini speaking at his funeral
2652:
1714:
is trapped in Paveh by Kurdish troops. Later, Iranian troops retake the city and the Kurds return to the surrounding mountains.
197:
2357:
1378:. The Kurds continued to control Mahabad as the summer fighting diminished. Iranian-Iraqi tensions grew amid Iraqi attacks on
3122:
2875:
1953:
1220:
as Kurds took over towns and army garrisons to keep the Iranian military at bay. Many Kurdish leaders went into hiding after
974:
213:
2284:
1324:
retreated into the mountains during the attacks and resumed their offensive six weeks later, returning to Mahabad and using
2481:
1689:
July 28: Forces fight for control of roads in Kurdistan leading to the Iraqi border, numbering 20 casualties. Residents of
666:
3,960 Kurdish democrat rebels killed (shehid.com claim) 1980-1984 25,000 civilians have died including 2,500 Kurdish rebels
235:
2927:
3594:
3589:
3562:
3549:
3532:
3499:
3492:
3459:
3452:
3439:
3432:
3419:
3412:
3399:
3392:
3379:
3372:
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3339:
3326:
3319:
3306:
3299:
3164:
3157:
3144:
3114:
3098:
3091:
1601:
March 3: Two hundred thousand Kurds rally in Mahabad, the first public display of the KDPI's revival, to demand autonomy.
923:
842:
2537:
2378:
962:. The Kurdish rebellion began in mid-March, just two months after the Revolution ended, and was one of the most intense
2278:
2015:
1655:
April 22: Fighting between Kurds and Turks intensifies in Naqadeh, with casualties reaching 80. Iranian forces arrive.
3079:
2687:
2333:
2303:
2211:
2168:
1594:
March 2: Mahabad remains the only Kurdish city not under Khomeini's control. The Kurds maintain political control in
1558:
1248:
1113:
1093:
1017:
610:
224:
182:
67:
1707:
August 16: After 2 days and 18 casualties, Kurdish rebels gain control of Paveh and its surrounding mountain passes.
1540:
1300:. More than 500 people were killed during the siege. By the end of the campaign, Iranian forces had also recaptured
1075:
3584:
2118:
2052:
1795:
1578:
1293:
2784:[Relationship between Abdul Rahman Qasemlu and Saddam] (in Persian). Asr Islam. 2021-05-09. Archived from
2114:
The Naqshbandi Order as a Vehicle of Political Protest among the Kurds (With Some Comparative Notes on Indonesia)
1187:
1029:
898:
34:
2122:
1536:
1060:
903:
2429:
1948:
1717:
August 19: Iranian troops appear on the outskirts of Sanandaj. Eleven Kurdish rebels from Paveh are executed.
1477:
605:
3644:
1423:
1006:
592:
1767:
August 27: Ceasefires are negotiated while 11 Kurds are executed near Sanandaj and the northern region of
2437:
1494:
1490:
1244:
1117:
1016:
and temporarily ousted Iranian troops from the region, but a large-scale offensive in spring 1980 by the
881:
2407:[Democratic Kurdistan of Iran, Party] (in Persian). Centre for the Great Islamic Encyclopaedia.
1067:
969:
Kurdish groups initially tried to align with Iran's new government in an attempt to emphasize their own
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
2902:
2217:
1829:
September 6: Sardasht is captured by the Iranians. An ultimatum has been offered to rebels near Saqqiz.
1753:
to Mahabad remain under rebel control. Iranian troops surround Miandoab and nine Kurds are executed in
1621:
March 23: Fighting in Sanandaj slows and 168 political prisoners are released. A ceasefire is declared.
1419:
982:
963:
847:
823:
353:
178:
97:
2836:
2078:
1224:
ordered their arrest and execution. At this point, Iranian newspapers were estimating 600 casualties.
45:
2717:[An overview of some events before the start of the imposed war in the west of the country].
1486:
1467:
1183:
738:
643:
1659:
1521:
1473:
1442:
In January 1981, the Iraqi army successfully established a supply line to KDPI strongholds through
1329:
1858:
November 2: The government begins negotiations with the KDPI to give them some level of autonomy.
1525:
1247:. Armed conflict broke out again in April, initially between Kurdish forces such as the KDPI and
1158:
1071:
1033:
528:
419:
1284:
against Kurdish separatists and declared key Kurdish nationalist figures, including Ghassemlou,
3068:
1820:
1482:
908:
431:
331:
38:
2865:
2158:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
2956:
2451:
2108:
1918:
after one of these photos ran across six columns of the paper a few weeks later. Razmi won a
1128:
395:
1935:
in the fields of best editing and best visual effects. The film detailed the experiences of
1809:. They also now control all routes leading to Mahabad. Iranian funerals are held in Naqadeh.
1251:
against the revolutionary government's forces, but later between Kurdish militants and area
1285:
1252:
1182:. A series of anti-revolutionary revolts were cropping up across the country, including in
539:
455:
49:
8:
2591:
1892:
1760:
August 26: Saqqiz is officially occupied by Iranian troops. Their next planned strike is
1431:
1345:
1333:
1162:
978:
874:
869:
852:
763:
687:
375:
309:
2508:[Kurdistan from April 1979 to the complete cleansing] (in Persian). DEFA Press.
1204:
reported that the revolt began when Kurdish tribesmen overpowered Iranian militiamen in
955:
2997:
2044:
1107:
986:
959:
857:
774:
320:
3001:
2871:
2752:
2683:
2329:
2274:
2207:
2164:
2011:
1799:
1625:
1411:
1399:
Iraqi and Iranian Kurds would cooperate to exploit weaknesses on both sides. Neither
1305:
1221:
1198:, killing 21 soldiers when they refused to surrender the barracks to the militants.
1135:
1021:
779:
647:
467:
443:
287:
267:
148:
131:
1812:
September 3: Rebel forces move south but Iranian troops break their line of defense.
1410:
Prior to June 1980, the KDPI requested an official allegiance with Saddam Hussein's
1208:. Unrest was then alleged to have spread to other Kurdish-dominated regions such as
3540:
2989:
1629:
1605:
1325:
1232:
1191:
1154:
998:
653:
627:
5,000 Revolutionary Guards in Kurdistan province (August 23, 1979); 200,000 by 1982
543:
512:
2993:
1426:, and served as an intermediary in negotiations between these groups and Baghdad.
3566:
3553:
3536:
3523:
3516:
3503:
3496:
3483:
3476:
3463:
3456:
3443:
3436:
3423:
3416:
3403:
3396:
3383:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3343:
3330:
3323:
3310:
3303:
3290:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3214:
3201:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3118:
3102:
3095:
3075:
2268:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1832:
September 7: Five thousand Turkish Kurds volunteer to fight alongside the rebels.
1768:
1711:
1455:
1179:
769:
588:
567:
500:
342:
2477:
1012:
Kurdish militants, primarily from the KDPI, initially made territorial gains in
2931:
1919:
1911:
1757:. Ghassemlou estimates that there are 100,000 armed rebels around the province.
1721:
1618:
March 20: Casualties reach 106 in Sanandaj as helicopters are sent to the city.
1383:
1240:
1143:
298:
3559:
3546:
3529:
3509:
3489:
3469:
3449:
3429:
3409:
3389:
3369:
3356:
3336:
3316:
3296:
3276:
3263:
3250:
3237:
3224:
3207:
3187:
3174:
3154:
3141:
3128:
3111:
3088:
1604:
March 4: Mahabad, Saanadaj, and Kermanshah set their official language as the
3578:
2756:
2203:
The Kurds And the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, And Iran
1447:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1139:
1002:
913:
790:
488:
407:
250:
93:
3021:
2134:
1906:
1816:
1336:, the Kurds sieged Sanandaj, Saqqez, and other captured cities and towns.
1260:
1209:
364:
105:
2809:[Qassemlou; Saddam's plot against Iran, according to Wiki Leaks].
1394:
Mahabad remained under Kurdish control for another five months until the
1001:
also opposed the new state, aligning with the Iraqi army and forming the
994:
2715:"مروری بر برخی حوادث قبل از آغاز جنگ تحمیلی در غرب کشور (مردادماه 1359)"
2048:
2032:
1819:. Rebels retreat to Sardasht and manage to kill 16 Iranian troops near
1806:
1595:
1340:
1236:
1178:
A wave of nationalism engulfed eastern Kurdistan after the fall of the
990:
2621:"Haunted Memories: The Islamic Republic's Executions of Kurds in 1979"
3051:
Iran: Interview with Chief of Central Committee of the Democractic...
2928:""Hussein, Who Said No", "Che" scoop up awards at Fajr Film Festival"
1635:
March 26: Ninety-seven more Kurdish political prisoners are released.
1443:
1371:
1321:
1256:
1132:
615:
2112:
1510:
1078:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2351:"Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective"
1750:
1359:
1228:
1195:
1848:
October 31: Rebels claim control of most roads leading to Mahabad.
1704:
August 14: About 2,000 Kurdish KDPI rebels begin clashes in Paveh.
630:
100,000 armed Kurdish Peshmerga (August 1979), including 2,000 in
3547:
UPITN 27 4 80 REBEL KURDS IN SANANDAJ AND SURROUNDING COUNTRYSIDE
3106:
3083:
2377:. Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). Archived from
1778:
1754:
1690:
1649:
1400:
1367:
1301:
1217:
1013:
652:
Artillery included a few captured tanks, light artillery pieces,
639:
3045:
Iran: Government peace mission flies to Kurdistan to discuss...
3039:
Iran: Iran's armed forces halt military operations in Kurdistan
3033:
Iran Kurds begin to move freely again through Sanandaj after...
1761:
1658:
April 26: Fighting between Kurds and Turks largely subsides in
1415:
1404:
1317:
1213:
970:
635:
3530:
SYND 12 3 79 IRANIAN KURDS ISSUE UPSURGE AFTER IRAN REVOLUTION
3057:
Iran Kurdish rebels attack Mahabad police station and Iraqi...
3027:
Iran Kurds fight on, though Ayatollah Khomeini threatens to...
1885:
1774:
August 28: Ceasefires are declined and 20 Kurds are executed.
1736:
1732:
1363:
1313:
1297:
1281:
1276:
1264:
1205:
631:
2587:"Khomeini, as Military Chief, Orders Kurdish Revolt Crushed"
1720:
August 20: Iranian troops and Kurdish rebels fight north of
973:
identity and to seek common ground with other Iranians. The
2679:
Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity
1731:
of an important border route south of Saqqiz and hold both
1683:
1157:
from Kurdistan, compared to 99.31% nationwide. KDPI leader
1125:
989:
by militant groups, relations quickly deteriorated. Though
507:
495:
483:
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
370:
359:
348:
337:
326:
315:
304:
293:
282:
262:
192:
3155:
Epic of Democratic Heroes: Battle of the Three Packs, 1988
2567:
McDowall, David (1996). "Subjects of the Shi'i Republic".
2328:. Harvard University Press. Appendix E: Armed Opposition.
1815:
September 4: Iranian troops capture Mahabad and push into
1784:
August 30: Iranian troops continue to close in on Mahabad.
1259:
tribe, as well. This resulted in the death of hundreds of
717:
2270:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and its Armed Forces
2160:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
2043:(3). Pakistan Institute of International Affairs: 39–51.
1891:
December 30: Revolutionary Guards are kidnapped near the
1414:, resulting in the signing of a seven-point agreement in
1201:
3188:
Drs. Qasemloo and Sharafkandi visit Mahabad battlefields
2651:. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Archived from
2623:. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Archived from
2505:
1598:
and have control over the local brigade-sized army camp.
1120:, Kurdish political organizations continued to push for
3175:
Kurdish Women and Girls Fought Alongside Their Brothers
2807:"قاسملو؛ سرسپرده صدّام، علیه ایران، به گزارش ویکی لیکس"
1878:
December 3: Kurds do not participate in the referendum.
1243:
was temporarily appointed governor of Kurdistan by the
1020:
reversed the course of the conflict. The start of the
3490:
Arming ceremony of the first group of Peshmerga women
3470:
Arming ceremony of the first group of Peshmerga women
2953:"Soft War: The 2014 Fajr International Film Festival"
2432:[Results of the Islamic Republic referendum]
1864:
November 20: Ghassemlou delivers a speech in Mahabad.
1615:
the government fire at the rebels and 170 are killed.
1645:
April 2: Conflict intensifies near the Iraqi border.
1781:
is attacked by rebels. Two more Kurds are executed.
1270:
677:12 Iranian officers executed for refusing to fight
3018:Iran Kurds gather to demand self-rule within Iran
2506:"کردستان از فروردین ماه سال ۱۳۵۸ تا پاکسازی کامل"
2273:. Georgetown University Press. pp. 231–233.
1581:jets bomb Kurdish villages near the Iraqi border.
1389:
1386:, prompting Iran to move its army to the border.
929:September–October 2022 attacks on Iraqi Kurdistan
3576:
2955:. Iran Media Program. 2014-03-05. Archived from
2356:. Cornell University. p. 19. Archived from
1374:sentenced thousands of Kurds to execution after
1352:
1275:In mid-August, the Revolutionary Guard ambushed
2475:
2206:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 144–145.
1682:July 24: Kurdish rebels seize army barracks in
1608:. Armed rebels have control over law and order.
1489:, a militant group affiliated with the Turkish
2117:. New Approaches in Islamic Studies. Jakarta:
2107:
820:
154:Pockets of KDPI resistance remained until 1996
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
1500:
1005:militant group, under the guidance of Sheikh
806:
703:
3560:Kurds Resist Ayatollah Khomeini's Revolution
3225:Rudaw and History: Assassination of Qasemloo
1648:April 21: Komala blocks the road leading to
1458:following Iranian operations on the border.
1349:have more than 7,000 fighters at this time.
2863:
2837:"The Kurdish Factor in Iran-Iraq Relations"
2562:
2560:
2558:
1539:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1032:following the assassination of KDPI leader
2584:
2141:
2010:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 108–110.
1888:. The military begins to surround Sanadaj.
1881:December 4: Negotiation tensions increase.
813:
799:
710:
696:
48:. Please do not remove this message until
3063:Iran Kurds fight Iranian troops at Saqqez
2982:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
2979:
2001:
1999:
1559:Learn how and when to remove this message
1094:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2615:
2613:
2566:
2555:
2195:
2193:
2191:
1842:October 13: Rebels move towards Mahabad.
1798:and artillery push Kurds out of Saqqez,
1235:and another by the leader of the city's
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2867:Encyclopedia of Modern Ethnic Conflicts
2297:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
669:5,000 killed (Iranian Government claim)
90:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
3577:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2323:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2199:
2156:
2008:Iran Since the Revolution (RLE Iran D)
1996:
1931:won a number of awards, including two
147:Iranian forces mostly diverted to the
3123:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
2930:. Payvand. 2014-02-13. Archived from
2864:Rudolph Jr., Joseph R. (2015-12-07).
2859:
2857:
2742:
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2610:
2580:
2578:
2500:
2498:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2348:
2188:
2030:
2005:
1954:Kurdish independence movement in Iran
1845:October 20: Rebels recapture Mahabad.
975:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
794:
691:
2834:
2538:"1979: Kurdish revolt grows in Iran"
2266:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1537:adding citations to reliable sources
1504:
1043:
977:(KDPI), who strongly campaigned for
18:
3600:Aftermath of the Iranian Revolution
3142:Kamala Peshmerga in South Kurdistan
2523:
2478:"The tragedy of being Kurd in Iran"
2430:"نتایج همه پرسی نظام جمهوری اسلامی"
2231:
2125:from the original on 16 August 2023
2033:"Iranian Left In Political Dilemma"
924:2018 Democrat Castle missile strike
122:March 1979–1983/1984-1989 1989-1996
13:
3264:Mansour Hekmat in Kurdistan, Pt. 2
3251:Mansour Hekmat in Kurdistan, Pt. 1
2973:
2854:
2646:"Iranians take rebel Kurdish town"
2638:
2575:
2495:
2392:
14:
3656:
3080:Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
3009:
2096:
2066:
1018:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
183:Council of the Islamic Revolution
3556:from Associated Press on YouTube
2782:"ارتباط عبدالرحمن قاسملو و صدام"
2585:de Kretser, Chris (1979-08-19).
2302:. Foreign Policy. Archived from
2287:from the original on 2016-05-05.
2119:Indonesian Institute of Sciences
1509:
1153:garnered 99.20% approval of the
1048:
582:
572:
561:
552:
533:
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506:
494:
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401:
389:
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303:
292:
281:
261:
240:
229:
218:
207:
191:
172:
104:
23:
2945:
2920:
2909:from the original on 2016-03-06
2895:
2884:from the original on 2023-11-09
2843:from the original on 2020-11-15
2828:
2817:from the original on 2022-01-28
2799:
2774:
2763:from the original on 2017-08-28
2736:
2725:from the original on 2022-04-18
2707:
2696:from the original on 2021-09-16
2669:
2599:from the original on 2023-08-08
2544:from the original on 2021-01-16
2512:from the original on 2023-11-09
2484:from the original on 2012-03-04
2469:
2458:from the original on 2020-12-05
2444:
2422:
2411:from the original on 2022-04-27
2367:
2342:
2177:from the original on 2016-04-30
2085:from the original on 2017-12-10
2055:from the original on 2019-03-02
1624:March 25: Negotiations between
1611:March 17: The rebellion begins.
1334:American Embassy hostage crisis
1271:Fighting campaigns and politics
2454:. Yekta Uzunoglu. 2016-07-19.
2317:
2300:"What Is Iran Doing in Syria?"
2291:
2024:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1454:moved their military bases to
1437:
1390:Autumn 1980 Iranian operations
1030:resurgence in conflict in 1989
948:1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
919:2016–present West Iran clashes
904:February 1999 Kurdish protests
83:1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
1:
3410:Units from Southern Kurdistan
3112:KURDS.DC...Documentary (PDKI)
2994:10.1080/13530194.2021.1990013
2743:Homan, Richard (1980-04-09).
2569:A Modern History of the Kurds
1990:
1949:Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
1939:during the battle for Paveh.
1353:Spring 1980 Iranian offensive
1231:at this time: one was led by
1039:
110:The epicenter of insurrection
2405:"دموکرات کردستان ایران، حزب"
1461:
1424:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1173:
1168:
1161:was barred from joining the
1142:fled to Kurdistan following
1007:Muhammad Uthman Siraj al-Din
593:Muhammad Uthman Siraj al-Din
7:
2745:"Iran, Iraq on War Footing"
2676:Valli, Abbas (2014-10-07).
2438:Ministry of Interior (Iran)
2298:Alfoneh, Ali (2012-09-21).
1942:
1922:for these photos in 1980.
1899:
1495:Kurdistan Communities Union
1485:was renewed in 2004 by the
1112:After failed rebellions in
1074:the claims made and adding
954:in the country against the
681:Total: 10,000-45,000 killed
50:conditions to do so are met
10:
3661:
3595:Kurdish rebellions in Iran
3590:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2813:(in Persian). 2021-12-23.
2721:(in Persian). 2021-07-31.
1501:Timeline of events in 1979
1465:
1420:Kurdistan Democratic Party
1105:
981:, briefly identified as a
825:Kurdish separatism in Iran
354:Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
98:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2839:. Middle East Institute.
2163:. Infobase. p. 390.
1662:with casualties at 1,000.
1652:and 10 people are killed.
1487:Kurdistan Free Life Party
1468:KDPI insurgency (1989-96)
1330:rocket-propelled grenades
834:
729:
673:
660:
621:
598:
273:
164:
114:
103:
87:
82:
16:Kurdish rebellion in Iran
2870:(2 ed.). ABC-CLIO.
2349:Smith, Benjamin (2009).
2031:Kamal, Muhammad (1986).
1959:
1491:Kurdistan Workers' Party
1255:factions, including the
675:45,000 total casualties
198:Islamic Republic of Iran
3585:20th-century rebellions
3569:from hijazna on YouTube
3526:from Azadi B on YouTube
3506:from Azadi B on YouTube
3486:from Azadi B on YouTube
3466:from Azadi B on YouTube
3446:from Azadi B on YouTube
3426:from Azadi B on YouTube
3406:from Azadi B on YouTube
3386:from Azadi B on YouTube
3366:from Azadi B on YouTube
3353:from Azadi B on YouTube
3333:from Azadi B on YouTube
3313:from Azadi B on YouTube
3293:from Azadi B on YouTube
3273:from Azadi B on YouTube
3260:from Azadi B on YouTube
3247:from Azadi B on YouTube
3105:from Mardin Razzazi on
2324:Razoux, Pierre (2015).
1632:take place in Sanandaj.
1159:Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou
1034:Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou
950:was one of the largest
529:Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou
2157:Stokes, Jamie (2009).
2109:van Bruinessen, Martin
2081:. GlobalSecurity.org.
2006:Zabir, Sepehr (2012).
1131:, a move that brought
332:Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
274:Commanders and leaders
3234:from Kotay on YouTube
2476:Ali Reza Nourizadeh.
1577:February 25: Iranian
1466:Further information:
1227:Two groups formed in
1129:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
661:Casualties and losses
151:front since late 1980
3510:War 24 days Sanandaj
3297:22nd Urmia Battalion
2452:"Praguer Ghassemlou"
1533:improve this section
1286:enemies of the state
1245:Ministry of Interior
952:nationwide uprisings
720:Consolidation of the
611:Revolutionary Guards
540:Foad Mostafa Soltani
456:Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad
3645:Wars involving Iran
2592:The Washington Post
2571:. pp. 261–287.
2267:Ward, R.S. (2009).
2200:Denise, N. (2005).
1893:Kermanshah province
1626:Ayatollah Taleghani
1478:military activities
1188:Iranian Baluchestan
1163:Assembly of Experts
870:Republic of Mahabad
656:, and machine guns.
376:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
310:Abulhassan Banisadr
37:of this article is
3565:2022-07-22 at the
3552:2022-07-22 at the
3535:2022-07-22 at the
3522:2022-07-22 at the
3515:2022-07-22 at the
3502:2022-07-22 at the
3495:2022-07-22 at the
3482:2022-07-22 at the
3475:2022-07-22 at the
3462:2022-07-22 at the
3455:2022-07-22 at the
3442:2022-07-22 at the
3435:2022-07-22 at the
3422:2022-07-22 at the
3415:2022-07-22 at the
3402:2022-07-22 at the
3395:2022-07-22 at the
3382:2022-07-22 at the
3375:2022-07-22 at the
3362:2022-07-22 at the
3349:2022-07-22 at the
3342:2022-07-22 at the
3329:2022-07-22 at the
3322:2022-07-22 at the
3309:2022-07-22 at the
3302:2022-07-22 at the
3289:2022-07-22 at the
3282:2022-07-22 at the
3269:2022-07-22 at the
3256:2022-07-22 at the
3243:2022-07-22 at the
3230:2022-07-22 at the
3213:2022-07-22 at the
3200:2022-07-22 at the
3193:2022-07-22 at the
3180:2022-07-22 at the
3167:2022-07-22 at the
3160:2022-07-22 at the
3147:2022-07-22 at the
3134:2022-07-22 at the
3117:2022-07-22 at the
3101:2022-07-22 at the
3094:2022-07-22 at the
3074:2022-12-12 at the
2903:"Timeline - kurds"
2111:(15 August 1986).
2079:"Kurdistan - Iran"
1432:Taha Yasin Ramadan
1108:Iranian Revolution
1059:possibly contains
987:Kurdistan province
979:political autonomy
964:Kurdish rebellions
960:Iranian Revolution
722:Iranian Revolution
321:Mohammad-Ali Rajai
179:Interim Government
3640:Conflicts in 1983
3635:Conflicts in 1981
3630:Conflicts in 1980
3625:Conflicts in 1979
3357:Malome Kumle Camp
2877:978-1-61069-553-4
2835:Entessar, Nader.
2326:The Iran–Iraq War
1569:
1568:
1561:
1474:military conflict
1326:Molotov cocktails
1136:Ruhollah Khomeini
1104:
1103:
1096:
1061:original research
966:in modern Iran.
943:
942:
934:2024 Erbil attack
909:PJAK insurrection
788:
787:
686:
685:
468:Ali Sayad Shirazi
444:Valiollah Fallahi
288:Ruhollah Khomeini
202:
187:
160:
159:
132:Iranian Kurdistan
78:
77:
70:
3652:
3541:Associated Press
3450:Komala Peshmerga
3337:Komala Peshmerga
3317:Komala Peshmerga
3277:Komala Peshmerga
3065:at British Pathé
3059:at British Pathé
3053:at British Pathé
3047:at British Pathé
3041:at British Pathé
3035:at British Pathé
3029:at British Pathé
3005:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2673:
2667:
2666:
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2657:
2650:
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2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2582:
2573:
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2564:
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2550:
2549:
2534:
2521:
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2518:
2517:
2502:
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2489:
2473:
2467:
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2448:
2442:
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2420:
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2401:
2390:
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2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2264:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2216:. Archived from
2197:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2121:. pp. 1–3.
2105:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2037:Pakistan Horizon
2028:
2022:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1933:Crystal Simorghs
1796:F-4 fighter jets
1630:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1606:Kurdish language
1564:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1513:
1505:
1294:F-4 fighter jets
1233:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1192:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1155:Islamic Republic
1099:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:inline citations
1052:
1051:
1044:
999:Naqshbandi order
829:
828:
826:
815:
808:
801:
792:
791:
724:
712:
705:
698:
689:
688:
587:
586:
585:
577:
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566:
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558:Abdullah Mohtadi
557:
556:
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548:
538:
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527:
526:
525:
513:Hossein Hamadani
511:
510:
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266:
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247:OIPFG (Minority)
245:
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232:
223:
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212:
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196:
195:
185:
177:
176:
175:
143:Iranian victory
116:
115:
108:
80:
79:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
27:
26:
19:
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3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:Wayback Machine
3554:Wayback Machine
3537:Wayback Machine
3524:Wayback Machine
3517:Wayback Machine
3504:Wayback Machine
3497:Wayback Machine
3484:Wayback Machine
3477:Wayback Machine
3464:Wayback Machine
3457:Wayback Machine
3444:Wayback Machine
3437:Wayback Machine
3424:Wayback Machine
3417:Wayback Machine
3404:Wayback Machine
3397:Wayback Machine
3390:Shinkawi, Pt. 2
3384:Wayback Machine
3377:Wayback Machine
3370:Shinkawi, Pt. 1
3364:Wayback Machine
3351:Wayback Machine
3344:Wayback Machine
3331:Wayback Machine
3324:Wayback Machine
3311:Wayback Machine
3304:Wayback Machine
3291:Wayback Machine
3284:Wayback Machine
3271:Wayback Machine
3258:Wayback Machine
3245:Wayback Machine
3232:Wayback Machine
3220:
3215:Wayback Machine
3208:KDPI Peshemerga
3202:Wayback Machine
3195:Wayback Machine
3182:Wayback Machine
3169:Wayback Machine
3162:Wayback Machine
3149:Wayback Machine
3136:Wayback Machine
3119:Wayback Machine
3103:Wayback Machine
3096:Wayback Machine
3076:Wayback Machine
3012:
2976:
2974:Further reading
2971:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2900:
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2887:
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2820:
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2805:
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2800:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2749:Washington Post
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
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2318:
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2223:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2155:
2142:
2128:
2126:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1962:
1945:
1937:Mostafa Chamran
1902:
1769:Sanandaj County
1712:Mostafa Chamran
1660:West Azerbaijan
1565:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1530:
1514:
1503:
1470:
1464:
1456:Iraqi Kurdistan
1440:
1392:
1355:
1273:
1180:Pahlavi Dynasty
1176:
1171:
1110:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1042:
993:Kurds and some
944:
939:
938:
899:KDPI insurgency
830:
824:
822:
821:
819:
789:
784:
770:Nojeh coup plot
768:
725:
721:
718:
716:
678:
676:
654:recoilless guns
651:
648:Kurds of Turkey
608:
591:
589:Ashraf Dehghani
583:
581:
579:
573:
571:
570:
568:Sedigh Kamangar
562:
560:
559:
553:
551:
550:
544:
534:
532:
531:
523:
521:
517:
505:
501:Mostafa Chamran
493:
481:
478:
477:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
385:
384:
378:
368:
367:
357:
356:
346:
345:
343:Mostafa Chamran
335:
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324:
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63:
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54:
43:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3597:
3592:
3587:
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3527:
3507:
3487:
3467:
3447:
3427:
3407:
3387:
3367:
3354:
3334:
3314:
3294:
3274:
3261:
3248:
3238:Marivan Region
3235:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3205:
3185:
3172:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3109:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:External links
3008:
3007:
3006:
2988:(3): 589–608.
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2944:
2919:
2894:
2876:
2853:
2827:
2798:
2773:
2735:
2706:
2688:
2668:
2637:
2609:
2574:
2554:
2540:. 1979-08-23.
2522:
2494:
2468:
2443:
2436:(in Persian).
2421:
2391:
2366:
2363:on 2012-06-15.
2341:
2334:
2316:
2290:
2280:978-1589015876
2279:
2230:
2212:
2187:
2169:
2140:
2095:
2065:
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2017:978-1136833007
2016:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1961:
1958:
1957:
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1944:
1941:
1925:The 2014 film
1920:Pulitzer Prize
1912:Jahangir Razmi
1901:
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1789:September 1979
1786:
1785:
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1722:Mahabad County
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1502:
1499:
1463:
1460:
1439:
1436:
1391:
1388:
1384:Sarpol-e Zahab
1376:summary trials
1354:
1351:
1320:. The Kurdish
1272:
1269:
1241:Brayim Younisi
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1144:Saddam Hussein
1106:Main article:
1102:
1101:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
983:non-separatist
958:following the
941:
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936:
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926:
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894:1979 rebellion
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684:
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671:
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663:
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658:
657:
642:, 10,000 near
628:
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623:
619:
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601:
600:
599:Units involved
596:
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518:
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491:
475:
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471:
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458:
446:
434:
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420:Hossein Shaker
410:
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382:
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299:Mehdi Bazargan
276:
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203:
167:
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9:
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3159:
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3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:kakfoad farsi
3127:
3124:
3120:
3116:
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3110:
3108:
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3097:
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3025:
3023:
3022:British Pathé
3019:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2959:on 2016-03-04
2958:
2954:
2948:
2934:on 2014-04-24
2933:
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2898:
2883:
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2808:
2802:
2788:on 2021-06-27
2787:
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2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2695:
2691:
2689:9781780768236
2685:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2658:on 2013-11-09
2654:
2647:
2641:
2627:on 2012-06-02
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2598:
2594:
2593:
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2472:
2457:
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2447:
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2431:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2381:on 2014-07-19
2380:
2376:
2370:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2335:9780674915718
2331:
2327:
2320:
2306:on 2012-09-26
2305:
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2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
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2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:on 2013-09-26
2219:
2215:
2213:9780815630845
2209:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2170:9781438126760
2166:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:photographer
1909:
1908:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:December 1979
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:November 1979
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:September 1:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
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1759:
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1723:
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1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1688:
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1661:
1657:
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1643:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
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1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:February 1979
1563:
1560:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:This section
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1448:Qasr-e Shirin
1445:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:Iran-Iraq War
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:Qasr-e Shirin
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1287:
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1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1087:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1057:This article
1055:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:Iran–Iraq War
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Sipay Rizgari
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Mahabad riots
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
889:
883:
880:
876:
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868:
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854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
833:
827:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
796:
793:
781:
780:Iran–Iraq War
778:
776:
775:Amol uprising
773:
771:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
723:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
693:
690:
682:
679:
672:
668:
665:
664:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
625:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
603:
602:
597:
594:
590:
580:
578:Jafar Shafiyi
569:
549:
547:
541:
530:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:
497:
492:
490:
489:Mohsen Rezaee
485:
480:
479:
469:
464:
459:
457:
452:
447:
445:
440:
435:
433:
432:Hadi Shadmehr
428:
423:
421:
416:
411:
409:
408:Nasser Farbod
404:
399:
397:
392:
387:
386:
379:
377:
372:
366:
361:
355:
350:
344:
339:
333:
328:
322:
317:
311:
306:
300:
295:
289:
284:
278:
277:
272:
269:
264:
259:
258:
257:Supported by:
253:
252:
251:Sipay Rizgari
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
199:
194:
188:
184:
180:
169:
168:
163:
153:
150:
149:Iran–Iraq War
146:
145:
144:
141:
138:
137:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
107:
102:
99:
95:
94:Iran-Iraq War
91:
86:
81:
72:
69:
61:
58:November 2015
51:
47:
41:
40:
36:
30:
21:
20:
3620:1983 in Iran
3615:1981 in Iran
3610:1980 in Iran
3605:1979 in Iran
2985:
2981:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:the original
2947:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:the original
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2866:
2845:. Retrieved
2830:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:the original
2776:
2765:. Retrieved
2748:
2738:
2727:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2698:. Retrieved
2678:
2671:
2660:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:the original
2601:. Retrieved
2590:
2568:
2546:. Retrieved
2514:. Retrieved
2486:. Retrieved
2471:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2383:. Retrieved
2379:the original
2369:
2358:the original
2344:
2325:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:the original
2293:
2269:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:the original
2202:
2179:. Retrieved
2159:
2135:Academia.edu
2133:– via
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2087:. Retrieved
2057:. Retrieved
2040:
2036:
2026:
2007:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1872:
1871:
1852:
1851:
1837:October 1979
1836:
1835:
1817:Baneh County
1788:
1787:
1771:is captured.
1698:
1697:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1639:
1638:
1585:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1555:
1546:
1531:Please help
1519:
1471:
1452:
1441:
1428:
1409:
1393:
1356:
1338:
1290:
1274:
1226:
1210:Divan Darreh
1200:
1177:
1148:
1124:against the
1111:
1090:
1081:
1058:
1027:
1011:
968:
947:
945:
893:
888:1979–present
887:
886:
863:
862:
853:Jafar Sultan
837:
764:U.S. Embassy
733:
680:
674:
646:, and 5,000
638:, 20,000 in
604:
545:
520:
396:Vali Gharani
365:Ali Khamenei
279:
256:
255:
205:
170:
165:Belligerents
142:
64:
55:
33:
1777:August 29:
1710:August 18:
1699:August 1979
1694:government.
1438:Final stage
1253:Azerbaijani
1140:Iraqi Kurds
882:1967 revolt
875:1946 crisis
858:Hama Rashid
754:Baluchistan
634:, 2,000 in
3579:Categories
3543:on YouTube
3217:on YouTube
3204:on YouTube
3184:on YouTube
3171:on YouTube
3151:on YouTube
3138:on YouTube
3125:on YouTube
2963:2022-04-27
2938:2022-04-27
2913:2012-05-17
2888:2022-04-19
2847:2022-04-18
2821:2022-04-18
2792:2022-04-18
2767:2022-04-18
2729:2022-04-18
2700:2020-11-07
2662:2012-05-20
2631:2012-05-20
2603:2022-04-27
2548:2012-03-18
2516:2022-04-27
2488:2012-03-18
2462:2018-07-04
2415:2022-04-27
2385:2012-10-21
2310:2012-09-23
2224:2023-03-17
2181:2015-06-20
2089:2012-03-18
2059:2017-12-14
1991:References
1807:Piranshahr
1640:April 1979
1596:Kermanshah
1586:March 1979
1579:Phantom II
1483:Insurgency
1341:Radio Iran
1237:hussainiya
1151:referendum
1122:revolution
1068:improve it
1040:Background
749:Azerbaijan
35:neutrality
3430:Peshmerga
3121:from the
3078:from the
3002:239554621
2757:0190-8286
1916:Ettela'at
1907:Ettela'at
1904:In 2006,
1743:Sanandaj.
1677:July 1979
1667:June 1979
1549:July 2022
1520:does not
1462:Aftermath
1444:Nowdesheh
1372:Khalkhali
1322:Peshmerga
1257:Qarapapaq
1184:Khuzestan
1174:Beginning
1169:Rebellion
1133:Ayatollah
1084:June 2019
1072:verifying
956:new state
864:1945–1979
848:2nd Simko
843:1st Simko
838:1918–1945
739:Khuzestan
734:Kurdistan
616:Peshmerga
201:(1980−83)
186:(1979−80)
46:talk page
3563:Archived
3550:Archived
3533:Archived
3520:Archived
3513:Archived
3500:Archived
3493:Archived
3480:Archived
3473:Archived
3460:Archived
3453:Archived
3440:Archived
3433:Archived
3420:Archived
3413:Archived
3400:Archived
3393:Archived
3380:Archived
3373:Archived
3360:Archived
3347:Archived
3340:Archived
3327:Archived
3320:Archived
3307:Archived
3300:Archived
3287:Archived
3280:Archived
3267:Archived
3254:Archived
3241:Archived
3228:Archived
3211:Archived
3198:Archived
3191:Archived
3178:Archived
3165:Archived
3158:Archived
3145:Archived
3132:Archived
3115:Archived
3099:Archived
3092:Archived
3072:Archived
2907:Archived
2882:Archived
2841:Archived
2815:Archived
2761:Archived
2723:Archived
2694:Archived
2597:Archived
2542:Archived
2510:Archived
2482:Archived
2456:Archived
2409:Archived
2285:Archived
2175:Archived
2123:Archived
2083:Archived
2053:Archived
2049:41393782
1943:See also
1900:In media
1751:Miandoab
1493:and the
1422:and the
1360:Sanandaj
1346:Banisadr
1310:Sardasht
1229:Sanandaj
1222:Khomeini
1196:Sanandaj
744:Khorasan
644:Sardasht
622:Strength
606:IRI Army
127:Location
88:Part of
39:disputed
3107:YouTube
3089:Razzazi
3084:Twitter
2811:Azariha
2129:17 July
1868:troops.
1779:Jaldian
1755:Marivan
1691:Marivan
1650:Naqadeh
1541:removed
1526:sources
1401:Baghdad
1368:Marivan
1302:Marivan
1218:Mahabad
1066:Please
1014:Mahabad
640:Mahabad
546:†
3000:
2874:
2755:
2686:
2375:"Iran"
2332:
2277:
2210:
2167:
2047:
2014:
1800:Bastam
1762:Solduz
1416:Kirkuk
1405:Tehran
1366:, and
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