479:
41:
435:. The European travelers through the region gave scathing reports of Parviz. Sir Thomas Roe says that "to describe it rightly, it was like a great stage and the prince sat there as the mock kings do there… the prince hath the name and State, but the Khan (the Khan Khana) governs all". Merchant Thomas Kerridge warned Roe about Parvez, saying, "(his) capacity being weak and he given to womanish pleasures, there is no hope either of honour or content from him… He supplieth the place in name only… the Khan Khana in matters of consequence there ordereth all, esteemed for nobility, honour and valour to be the chiefest of the land."
539:'s influence over Jahangir, and was therefore not a part of her powerful junta. Because of Mahabat Khan's popularity and status as the "most popular amir in the empire," Nur Jahan feared that he would be the real power behind the throne, if Parviz were to become the successor, and as a result, her dominion over the matters and resources and fate of the state, which she had through Jahangir, will be lost. With Khussrau dead, and Shah Jahan in exile, Jahangir's second son would be the logical heir. To preserve her own power she needed to separate them.
510:. Together they pursued Khurram for 3 years, ultimately defeating the rebellion in 1625. During the revolt, Khurram was demoted and in his stead Parviz was promoted to the rank of 40,000 zat 30,000 suwar. When Khurram surrendered, Nur Jahan advocated forgiveness for the dissenter, in part because she was worried the act of bringing him back under control had given too much power to Parviz and Mahabat Khan. She then set about separating the two to dilute their influence, and replaced Mahabat Khan with a new
1571:
609:. The entertainment was arranged at Parviz's house, and all who were present were exalted with all kinds of honor and civilities. Nine thousand rupees were handed over to Sharif Amuli and other nobles, to be given in alms to the poor. She was the mother of Parviz's eldest son, Prince Durandish Mirza born on 2 February 1615, and died on 5 December 1619, another son born on 1 July 1618, and of Princess
640:. The marriage took place in April 1624. On 10 April 1624, Jahangir received the news of the marriage from Aqidat Khan, who was the Bakhshi of Deccan. Jahangir expressed a hope that her advent into the family will prove auspicious. In intellect and understanding she was distinguished from the ladies of her time.
577:
visited Parviz at
Burhanpur. He supposedly refused to pay the customary respects at court by performing the obedience of bowing to the ground, but this is highly unlikely as he was a diplomat and this was his first introduction to a Mughal prince. Parviz denied him his request to approach the prince,
498:
After several defeats, defections, and retreats, Shah Jahan attempted to negotiate with his brother and
Mahabat Khan through Sarbuland Ray. Parviz demanded to negotiate directly with Khan Khana, as a representative of Shah Jahan, but Khan Khana quickly switched loyalties to the leadership of Mahabat
486:
Search and retribution against Shah Jahan was put off until Parviz arrived at court. The delay in his arrival may have been prudent and deliberate, in order to gauge the victor. When at last he did arrive, he was promoted above his brother. In May 1623, the formal search for Shah Jahan began under
475:, whose forces were meant to turn-coat mid battle. However, the plan backfired when Abdullah Khans forces were still received by Darab Khan as the enemy, and Raja Bikramajit's attempts to inform Darab led to Bikramajit being shot to the head in battle. Shah Jahan's army retreated in the confusion.
648:
Like many throughout the history of the Mughal court, Parviz had a notorious liking for drink. He was ravaged by excessive drinking and an indulgent lifestyle by the age of 37. In 1626, Parviz was gravely ill. He suffered delirium, fell into a coma, required five head wounds to be cauterized. He
550:
to occupy him. Parviz refused to comply with this plan. He rejected the counsel of Khan Jahan Lodi, and
Mahabat Khan refused to go to Bengal. Nur Jahan issued another command, this time with less cordiality, invoking the fate of the exiled Shah Jahan in a stern warning to Parviz against defying
578:
as well as his request for a chair, but instead allowed him to lean against a pillar. The compromise of leaning against a pillar was understood to be a precursor to a more intimate discussion later on, but Roe had gifted the prince with wine and Parviz was later too drunk to honor the meeting.
499:
Khan and the title of Parviz. Rather than continue negotiations, Shah Jahan fled the armies of Parviz and
Mahabat Khan. The crown pressed Parviz to capture Shah Jahan or drive him to exile for good, but in 1623 Parvez returned to Burhanpur and left his brother to the Golconda territory.
530:
dead, Parviz seemingly only had his younger brother
Shahriyar as competition for the throne. Parviz was deemed an incompetent ruler and a drunk, and had been given unimportant regions to govern. However his association with the recent victories of his general and advisor, military hero
463:, he had the support of respected military officers (including Khan Khana, the Rajput Kunwar Bhim, and the hero general Ray Rayan Raja Bikramajit). Incited by the report of growing and excessively powerful political control of Nur Jahan over the emperor, Shah Jahan marched from
471:. Nur Jahan implored her allies to return to court, including Parviz and his forces from Bihar. Negotiations failed, raids and minor confrontations began in early March, 1623. On 29 March, Shah Jahan attempted to sabotage the Imperialist army by forging a secret alliance with
585:. In 1620, when his father fell severely ill, Parviz was at his side. Parviz performed the circle Mughal court ritual in 1621, which call for circling the bed of a sick loved one three times with the intention of drawing the sickness upon oneself. The
430:
soldiers. The prince was only 20 years old, and though headstrong and ambitious, he did not possess any natural talent for military or administrative strategy. His command of the Deccan campaign was in name only, and he instead held a royal court at
361:
In peaceful times, before his brother's rebellion, he was active and enjoyed polo. Polo was a popular sport among the Mughal court, evidenced by a miniature showing the typical 4 player team consisting of
Jahangir, Parviz, Khurram, and
384:
Despite his status as elder son, he was widely regarded as ambitious but inept and intemperate, and therefore not a serious contender for the throne. He failed in his leadership of the Deccan War and had lost the faith of the court.
657:, his son jeered at him "how do you still regard the memory of Khusrav and Parviz, whom you did to death before your accession and who had threatened no injury to you?". Prince Parviz was temporarily laid to rest in a tomb at
567:, the merchants of the area hid their wealth and tried not to call attention to their activities. They may have feared the kind of extortion received in Bengal through the oppression of forced loans on the merchant class by
402:, shortly after Jahangir's accession. He supported his father's ambitious foreign policy, and was given the figurative command of over 20,000 horses, but the campaign to Mewar was in reality under the control of Asaf Khan.
649:
briefly awoke from the coma only to lose consciousness again. He died at the age of 38. With another heir out of the way, the cause of death was immediately suspected to be poison from the hand of Shah Jahan. Later, after
502:
In 1624, with Shah Jahan once again threatening the empire, this time through Bengal, Parviz and
Mahabat Khan again left Burhanpur to assist the imperial cause. Shah Jahan again was forced to retreat into the Golconda.
605:. Jahangir betrothed Parviz to Jahan Banu on 12 September 1606, and sent 130,000 rupees as a marriage present to her house. The marriage ceremony took place on 29 October 1606 at the palace of his grandmother,
620:
His second wife was the daughter of Mirza Rustam, son of Behram Mirza Safawi. In 1612, Jahangir called Rustam Mirza to his presence, and treated him with kindness, and gave his daughter in marriage to Parviz.
442:
suffered repeated defeats at the hands of famine and guerilla tactics of Malik Ambar. In 1616 charge of the Deccan campaign was transferred to
Khurram. The region was later placed back under Mughal rule.
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1457:
491:
served as the real commander. Shah Jahan met Parviz and
Mahabat Khan's forces with a cavalry of 20,000 horses, 300 elephants, and artillery. Mahabat Khan countered with
551:
imperial orders, and demanding for
Mahabat Khan to return to court. Parviz agreed to their terms. When Parviz at last consented, he remained at his fortress in
1443:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great. The people living near the tomp of Parviz throw him dust to the tomb because Tomb looking dirty. Emperors
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The Mughal elite were active in the international trade industry, with many controlling ports and creating monopolies. When Parviz was governor of
542:
She herself supported Shahriyar as heir. Nur Jahan set out to weaken Parviz's claim to the throne by separating him from Mahabat Khan. She sent
478:
1920:
1522:
Raychoudhry, S.C.. (1984). History of Mughals. vol. IV of Comprehensive history of India, from 1526–1707 A.D. Delhi: Surjeet Publications.
1378:. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1320:
The Maāthir-ul-umarā: Being biographies of the Muḥammadan and Hindu officers of the Timurid sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 A.D
1288:. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1267:. Washington, D. C.: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
2622:
1905:
1506:
Gascioigne, Bamber. (2002). A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers. London: Constable and Robinson.
418:. Despite infighting among the Mughal military elite, he sent Parviz, closely supervised by Asaf Khan, to command and also govern
1560:
1528:
Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture (Revised ed.). London: Reaktion Books LTD.
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The Meṛtīyo Rāṭhoṛs of Meṛto, Rājasthān: Translations and notes with appendices, glossary, introductory material and indexes
2064:
1486:
Eraly, Abraham. (1997). The Last Spring: The lives and times of the great Mughals. New Delhi: Viking, Penguin Books India.
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In the year 1608, Jahangir sent Khan Khana with 12,000 reinforcements to the Deccan to combat the recent successes of
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He supported his father's war of succession. Following the failed revolt, and the death of Jahangir's grandmother
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editor, general; editors, Salma K. Jayyusi; special; Holod, Renata; Petruccioli, Attilio; Raymond, André (2008).
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Emperor Jahangir receiving his two sons, Khusrau and Parviz, an album-painting in gouache on paper, c 1605-06.
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The Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri; or, Memoirs of Jahangir. Translated by Alexander Rogers. Edited by Henry Beveridge
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Though he was given command of the armies to combat Khurram's rebellion, real control was always held by
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555:. The issue of succession was all but settled when Parviz died at Burhanpur, of an "alcoholic coma."
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Maasir-i-Alamgiri: A History of Emperor Aurangzib-Alamgir (reign 1658-1707 AD) of Saqi Mustad Khan
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Parviz's first wife was Princess Jahan Banu Begum, the daughter of his step paternal uncle Prince
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Eraly, Abraham. (2004). The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors. London: Phoenix.
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was in face an effort to cure his father Jahangir's sickness, though Jahangir did not approve.
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688:. Not many people of Agra know of this tomb. It once boasted lime mortar plaster, octagonal
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Prasad, Beni. (1922). History of Jahangir. London: H Milford, Oxford University Press.
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or any state level archaeological organization, and is subsequently falling into ruin.
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to replace Mahabat khan as vakil to Parviz, and gave Mahabat Khan the governorship of
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1483:. The Times of India, p. The Times of India, 1 September 2015. Accessed 20 July 2016.
1481:"Abandoned by conservators, Shah Jahan's elder brother's tomb on verge of collapsing"
1373:
1338:
1337:. University of Michigan, Centers for South and Southeast Asian Studies. p. 18.
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426:. The prince arrived in 1610, along with a contingent of 1,000 Ahadis and even more
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The Dhakhiratul-khawanin: a biographical dictionary of Mughal noblemen, Volume 2
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Awangābādī, Shāhnavāz Khān; Prasad, Baini; Shāhnavāz, 'Abd al-Hayy ibn (1979).
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310:(31 October 1589 – 28 October 1626) was the second son of Mughal emperor
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455:. Thanks to Shah Jahan's successes suppressing rebellion in the Deccan,
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680:. The original design of the tomb was modeled after the mausoleum of
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A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers
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A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers
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A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers
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A Brief History of the Great Moghuls: India's most flamboyant rulers
535:, gained him favor with his father. Mahabat Khan did not approve of
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Jahangir, Emperor; Rogers, Alexander; Beveridge, Henry (1909).
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The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
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The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
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The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
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Sultan Parviz Mirza bin Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Salim Jahangir
1317:
1227:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
1152:
The Last Spring: The lives and times of the great Mughals
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
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The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, art and culture
350:. As the Emperor's second son, he was 2 years older than
1307:. Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. p. 47.
581:
The prince was a devoted son, and paid great respect to
1372:
Jahangir, Emperor; Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh (1999).
1282:
Jahangir, Emperor; Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh (1999).
1261:
Jahangir, Emperor; Thackston, Wheeler McIntosh (1999).
1239:
1167:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
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The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
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The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
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The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
966:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
894:
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
624:His third wife was Manbhavati Bai, the daughter of
1333:Saran, Richard Davis; Ziegler, Norman Paul (2001).
1359:The Mertiyo Rathors of Merta, Rajasthan; Volume II
1052:
1050:
684:, and was situated in the center of the garden at
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632:by his wife Sobhag Devi, an adoptive daughter of
346:. Zayn Khan Koka, was the son of one of Akbar's
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526:discredited for his rebellion, and his brother
377:in 1604. This was in attempt to reconcile with
334:Born on 31 October 1589, Parviz was the son of
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668:Parviz's tomb is located on the banks of the
1332:
1561:
1547:
487:Parviz's command, but again only in name.
398:Parviz led the first campaign against the
39:
1397:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delhi. p. 105.
1393:Bhakkari, Shaikh Farïd (1 January 2003).
1246:. London Royal Asiatic Society. pp.
757:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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451:In 1622 Parviz was appointed governor of
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1322:. Janaki Prakashan. p. 635.
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1866:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
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2403:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
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1911:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
354:, and 2 years younger than
322:, later became the wife of
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1303:Sarkar, Jadunath (1947).
720:. Leiden: Brill. p.
661:and later transferred to
601:, second son of Emperor
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1846:Mughal conquest of Malwa
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157:Daughter of Mirza Rustam
1876:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
1225:Schimmmel, Annemarie.
518:Nur Jahan's antagonism
483:
438:Ultimately Parvez and
2388:Tomb of Salim Chishti
1871:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
1621:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
1479:Devi, Aditya. (2015).
1210:Schimmel, Annemarie.
847:Schimmel, Annemarie.
817:Schimmel, Annemarie.
787:Schimmel, Annemarie.
772:Schimmel, Annemarie.
481:
45:Shahzada Parviz Mirza
2350:Tombs and mausoleums
1458:"The Times of India"
1408:Gascioigne, Bamber.
1180:Gascioigne, Bamber.
1087:Gascioigne, Bamber.
1043:. pp. 382, 386.
832:Gascioigne, Bamber.
636:, and the sister of
114:Bagh Sultan Parviz,
2315:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
1881:Mughal–Maratha wars
1430:. pp. 427–428.
1428:History of Jahangir
1197:History of Jahangir
1184:. pp. 133–134.
1109:. pp. 397–400.
1107:History of Jahangir
1091:. pp. 162–163.
1074:History of Jahangir
1041:History of Jahangir
1013:. pp. 370–372.
1011:History of Jahangir
998:. pp. 361–363.
996:History of Jahangir
983:. pp. 355–360.
981:History of Jahangir
951:History of Jahangir
929:. pp. 263–264.
927:History of Jahangir
909:History of Jahangir
879:History of Jahangir
864:History of Jahangir
804:History of Jahangir
447:Khurram's Rebellion
218:Mirza Keshwar Kosha
2567:Nizam of Hyderabad
1841:Mughal-Rajput wars
1661:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1626:Muhammad Azam Shah
1463:The Times of India
1059:History of Mughals
1057:Raychoudhry, S.C.
750:has generic name (
665:for final burial.
599:Sultan Murad Mirza
559:Personal character
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2511:Foreign relations
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2393:Tomb of Aurangzeb
2340:Wazir Khan Mosque
2260:Forts and palaces
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2218:Guru Gobind Singh
2146:Bayazid of Sylhet
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1344:978-0-891-48085-3
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493:guerrilla tactics
320:Nadira Banu Begum
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247:
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225:Nadira Banu Begum
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1216:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:Eraly, Abraham.
1162:
1156:
1155:
1150:Eraly, Abraham.
1147:
1141:
1140:
1135:Eraly, Abraham.
1132:
1126:
1125:
1120:Eraly, Abraham.
1117:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:Eraly, Abraham.
1021:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1000:
999:
991:
985:
984:
976:
970:
969:
964:Eraly, Abraham.
961:
955:
954:
946:
940:
937:
931:
930:
922:
913:
912:
904:
898:
897:
892:Eraly, Abraham.
889:
883:
882:
874:
868:
867:
859:
853:
852:
844:
838:
837:
829:
823:
822:
814:
808:
807:
799:
793:
792:
784:
778:
777:
769:
763:
762:
755:
749:
745:
743:
735:
719:
709:
672:river, near the
626:Raja Suraj Singh
587:circumambulation
340:Zayn Khan Koka's
318:. His daughter,
235:
234:
212:Sultan Durandish
194:
192:
172:
170:
150:
148:
144:
131:Jahan Banu Begum
92:
43:
21:
20:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2562:Nawabs of Awadh
2515:
2496:Persian Mughals
2445:
2429:Achabal Gardens
2407:
2378:Jahangir's Tomb
2363:Bibi Ka Maqbara
2344:
2325:Badshahi Mosque
2296:
2242:
2208:Khushal Khattak
2183:Maharana Pratap
2119:
2048:
2029:Thanesar (1710)
2024:Thanesar (1567)
1915:
1825:
1750:
1695:
1691:Bahadur Shah II
1646:Rafi ud-Darajat
1577:
1567:
1476:
1471:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1424:
1417:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1331:
1327:
1316:
1312:
1301:
1297:
1280:
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1255:
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1234:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1144:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1055:
1048:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1003:
992:
988:
977:
973:
962:
958:
947:
943:
938:
934:
923:
916:
905:
901:
890:
886:
875:
871:
860:
856:
845:
841:
830:
826:
815:
811:
800:
796:
785:
781:
770:
766:
756:
747:
746:
737:
736:
732:
710:
706:
702:
674:Itimad-ud-Daula
653:was deposed by
646:
595:
561:
544:Khan Jahan Lodi
520:
449:
408:
396:
391:
332:
314:from his wife,
270:Timurid dynasty
229:
221:Sulaiman Shikoh
199:
196:
193: 1624)
188:
184:
181:
180:
174:
171: 1612)
166:
162:
159:
158:
152:
140:
136:
133:
132:
118:
94:
90:
89:28 October 1626
70:
69:31 October 1589
46:
25:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Mughal princes
2610:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Maratha Empire
2534:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Fatehpur Sikri
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Humayun's Tomb
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:Sunehri Masjid
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2287:Jahangir Mahal
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Sher Shah Suri
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
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2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
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2077:
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2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Panipat (1761)
1996:
1994:Panipat (1556)
1991:
1989:Panipat (1526)
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Badli-ki-Serai
1931:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
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1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
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1798:
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1773:
1768:
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1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1700:Administration
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Shah Jahan III
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Bahadur Shah I
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1524:OCLC 469499970
1520:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1456:Devi, Aditya.
1448:
1445:. p. 378.
1433:
1426:Prasad, Beni.
1415:
1412:. p. 170.
1400:
1385:
1364:
1350:
1343:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1232:
1229:. p. 212.
1217:
1214:. p. 141.
1202:
1199:. p. 321.
1195:Prasad, Beni.
1187:
1172:
1169:. p. 281.
1157:
1154:. p. 718.
1142:
1139:. p. 293.
1127:
1124:. p. 288.
1112:
1105:Prasad, Beni.
1094:
1079:
1076:. p. 119.
1072:Prasad, Beni.
1064:
1061:. p. 141.
1046:
1039:Prasad, Beni.
1031:
1028:. p. 268.
1016:
1009:Prasad, Beni.
1001:
994:Prasad, Beni.
986:
979:Prasad, Beni.
971:
968:. p. 260.
956:
953:. p. 270.
949:Prasad, Beni.
941:
932:
925:Prasad, Beni.
914:
911:. p. 227.
907:Prasad, Beni.
899:
896:. p. 259.
884:
881:. p. 191.
877:Prasad, Beni.
869:
862:Prasad, Beni.
854:
851:. p. 203.
839:
836:. p. 130.
824:
821:. p. 147.
809:
802:Prasad, Beni.
794:
791:. p. 201.
779:
776:. p. 149.
764:
730:
703:
701:
698:
645:
642:
638:Raja Gaj Singh
594:
591:
560:
557:
519:
516:
469:Fatehpur Sikri
448:
445:
407:
404:
395:
392:
390:
387:
331:
328:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
258:House of Babur
255:
249:
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231:
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227:
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201:
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198:
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186:
182:
179:Manbhavati Bai
178:
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164:
160:
156:
155:
153:
138:
134:
130:
129:
126:
124:
120:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
100:Khandesh Subah
93:(aged 36)
87:
83:
82:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2635:
2624:
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2601:
2600:
2598:
2583:
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2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Rajput states
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
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2318:
2316:
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2299:
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2255:
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2216:
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2201:
2199:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
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2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
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2071:
2068:
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2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Carnatic wars
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
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1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
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1802:
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1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Shah Jahan IV
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:Muhammad Shah
1654:
1652:
1651:Shah Jahan II
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Jahandar Shah
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:Mughal Empire
1572:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:9781841195339
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:9780753817582
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:9780670875184
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1361:. p. 51.
1360:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1005:
997:
990:
982:
975:
967:
960:
952:
945:
936:
928:
921:
919:
910:
903:
895:
888:
880:
873:
866:. p. 68.
865:
858:
850:
843:
835:
828:
820:
813:
806:. p. 31.
805:
798:
790:
783:
775:
768:
760:
753:
741:
733:
731:9789004162402
727:
723:
718:
717:
708:
704:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Chini Ka Ruza
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
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590:
588:
584:
579:
576:
572:
570:
569:Shayista Khan
566:
556:
554:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
529:
528:Khusrau Mirza
525:
515:
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
480:
476:
474:
473:Abdullah Khan
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
441:
436:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
389:War Campaigns
386:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:Miriam Makani
367:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
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223:
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211:
210:
208:
206:
202:
176:
154:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:Mughal Empire
101:
97:
88:
84:
81:
80:Mughal Empire
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
42:
37:
34:
33:
28:
24:Parviz Mirza
22:
16:
2603:1580s births
2530:
2438:
2434:Shahi Bridge
2358:Akbar's Tomb
2320:Chawk Mosque
2292:Sheesh Mahal
2277:Lalbagh Fort
2252:Architecture
2238:Hector Munro
2213:Josiah Child
2163:Ibrahim Lodi
2156:Pratapaditya
2141:Khwaja Usman
1939:Bhuchar Mori
1755:
1676:Shah Alam II
1641:Farrukhsiyar
1518:OCLC 5530634
1474:Bibliography
1461:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1374:
1367:
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1304:
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1277:
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1205:
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1190:
1181:
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1145:
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1121:
1115:
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1073:
1067:
1058:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1004:
995:
989:
980:
974:
965:
959:
950:
944:
935:
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908:
902:
893:
887:
878:
872:
863:
857:
848:
842:
833:
827:
818:
812:
803:
797:
788:
782:
773:
767:
748:|last1=
715:
707:
667:
647:
623:
619:
596:
583:filial piety
580:
573:
562:
541:
533:Mahabat Khan
521:
508:Mahabat Khan
505:
501:
497:
489:Mahabat Khan
485:
450:
437:
409:
397:
383:
368:
360:
333:
308:Parviz Mirza
307:
306:
91:(1626-10-28)
30:
15:
2608:1626 deaths
2552:Sikh Empire
2531:interrupted
2272:Lahore Fort
2223:Henry Every
2188:Malik Ambar
2131:Baro-Bhuyan
2124:Adversaries
2110:Ranthambore
2065:Chittorgarh
1886:Child's war
1712:family tree
615:Dara Shikoh
412:Malik Ambar
344:Sahib Jamal
324:Dara Shikoh
316:Sahib Jamal
300:Sunni Islam
290:Sahib Jamal
76:Kabul Subah
2597:Categories
2582:Rohilkhand
2527:Sur Empire
2233:Nader Shah
2168:Rana Sanga
2080:Daulatabad
1964:Haldighati
1896:Bengal war
1734:Government
1666:Alamgir II
1616:Shah Jahan
1534:1861891857
1250:, 81, 279.
700:References
651:Shah Jahan
575:Thomas Roe
524:Shah Jahan
440:Khan Khana
428:mansabdari
330:Early life
215:Mirza Azam
2383:Taj Mahal
2267:Agra Fort
2228:Bajirao I
2151:Musa Khan
2105:Purandhar
2009:Raj Mahal
1984:Najafgarh
1834:Conflicts
1801:Hyderabad
1757:Provinces
740:cite book
686:Char Bagh
659:Burhanpur
655:Aurangzeb
593:Marriages
553:Burhanpur
537:Nur Jahan
433:Burhanpur
364:Asaf Khan
96:Burhanpur
56:Hindustan
2572:Carnatic
2491:Painting
2486:Language
2454:See also
2282:Red Fort
2136:Isa Khan
2100:Kandahar
2085:Golconda
2014:Samugarh
1949:Chanderi
1739:Military
1686:Akbar II
1611:Shahryar
1606:Jahangir
1583:Emperors
690:minarets
420:Khandesh
416:Marathis
414:and the
356:Khussrau
342:cousin,
336:Jahangir
312:Jahangir
296:Religion
280:Jahangir
52:Shahzada
2506:Weapons
2481:Gardens
2476:Fashion
2471:Culture
2466:Cuisine
2302:Mosques
2198:Shivaji
2115:Sambhal
2090:Hooghly
2060:Bijapur
2034:Tukaroi
2019:Sirhind
2004:Plassey
1921:Battles
1791:Gujarat
1719:Economy
1707:Dynasty
1596:Humayun
467:toward
457:Gujarat
352:Khurram
265:Dynasty
195:
187:
183:
173:
165:
161:
151:
139:
135:
2412:Others
2193:Gokula
2053:Sieges
2044:Bhulua
1979:Khanwa
1974:Khajwa
1969:Karnal
1959:Ghagra
1954:Chausa
1816:Multan
1806:Lahore
1781:Bengal
1532:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1382:, 418.
1341:
1271:, 316.
728:
670:Yamuna
630:Marwar
548:Bengal
459:, and
406:Deccan
286:Mother
276:Father
145:
123:Spouse
110:Burial
2501:Tribe
2095:Jinji
2075:Daman
2070:Delhi
2039:Bakla
1944:Buxar
1811:Malwa
1796:Delhi
1786:Berar
1776:Awadh
1771:Ajmer
1601:Akbar
1591:Babur
682:Timur
644:Death
634:Akbar
603:Akbar
565:Patna
522:With
465:Mandu
461:Malwa
453:Bihar
424:Berar
400:Mewar
394:Mewar
379:Akbar
348:Amahs
253:House
238:Names
205:Issue
189:(
185:
167:(
163:
149:)
141:(
137:
72:Kabul
32:Mirza
18:Mirza
2547:Jats
2440:more
2178:Hemu
1929:Agra
1821:Sira
1766:Agra
1724:Flag
1530:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1339:ISBN
759:link
752:help
726:ISBN
676:and
663:Agra
512:amir
422:and
375:Agra
338:and
147:1606
116:Agra
86:Died
66:Born
2461:Art
1380:181
1290:267
1269:168
722:574
628:of
54:of
2599::
1460:.
1418:^
1248:78
1097:^
1049:^
917:^
744::
742:}}
738:{{
724:.
617:.
571:.
514:.
366:.
358:.
326:.
191:m.
169:m.
143:m.
102:,
98:,
78:,
74:,
2533:)
2529:(
1562:e
1555:t
1548:v
1466:.
1347:.
1292:.
761:)
754:)
734:.
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