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263:, many buildings on the Île de la Cité were demolished, including all the buildings between the Rue de la Cité and the Rue d'Arcole. Between 1867 and 1878, the current Hôtel-Dieu building to the north of the square was built, and the hospital's old building to the south was demolished, at which point the parvis took on its current size and shape. The expansion of the parvis was intended to better display Notre-Dame's architecture. Although the change was not without its drawbacks, as American authors
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In 1965, excavation work began in the square to build an underground parking garage. In the process, ancient foundations were discovered going back to Roman times. The original plan for the garage was reduced to the west, while the ruins were rooved over by the parvis surface. The site was opened to
238:
The first major expansion took place in the early 18th century when the church and hospital of Saint-Christophe were demolished. The size of the square was doubled and a fountain was added on the western side. Drawings made at the time show that a short wall was built around the western and northern
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The surface of the current square sits about four to five meters above the ancient ground level. Likewise the ancient bank of the river was almost at the center of the current square; it has since moved about 50 meters to the south. Many different buildings were constructed over the years, including
235:, and even then this was reserved for those convicted of religious crimes. Examples of this include Jacques Belon in 1548 and Jean Thuret in 1550, both of whom attacked a statue of the Virgin inside Notre-Dame, and François Sarazin in 1670 who murdered a priest inside Notre-Dame.
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celebrated Mass in Notre-Dame and also made an appearance on the parvis. It was the pope's first official visit to France and the first visit of any pope to France since 1814. The square was given its current name in 2006, after the death of the pope.
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referenced this recent discovery in their written proposal to restore Notre-Dame in 1843. Later in 1847, Lassus and
Viollet-le-Duc oversaw further excavations in the parvis, during which the foundations of the Roman wall and Saint-Etienne were found.
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The parvis was first mentioned in 1160, just before the construction of Notre-Dame began. During the Middle Ages, the square was only about 1,000 square meters, roughly one tenth of its current size. Surrounding buildings at the time included
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345:, and contains a large exhibit, detailed models of the architecture of different time periods, and how they can be viewed within the ruins. The main feature still visible is the under-floor heating installed during the Roman period.
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In 1972, the square received much of its current appearance. To make the space more pedestrian-friendly, vehicle traffic was diverted to a one-way street on the west and north of the square, while regular vehicle traffic from the
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The first archaeological digs in the parvis were done in the eastern side of the square in 1842. Workers at that time discovered the original western steps of Notre-Dame which had been covered over by centuries of repaving.
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was closed off. The square was repaved with its current paving stones which show the locations of some of the historical structures which once stood on the parvis. Benches and raised shrubbery beds were also added.
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to the west. During the Middle Ages, convicted criminals were often taken to the parvis before their executions to make public confession. The parvis was not used as a place of execution, however, until the
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noted "Something has been gained, something lost, by the creation of the vast open square in front. Distance diminishes size but provides a greater sense of the graciousness of the whole."
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Aerial photo of the parvis taken in 1944. For much of the 20th century, the parvis was a major thoroughfare for vehicles. The tram line is visible on the south side of the square.
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to an accuracy of one centimeter. The usage of the parvis for measuring travel distance is a tradition originating in the Middle Ages by pilgrims travelling to Notre-Dame.
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line. The north and south sides of the square have remained largely unchanged since this time, besides the landscaping. On the north side is a wide walking path lined with
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sides of the square to control traffic. A short series of steps led down into the parvis, which was about half a meter below the surrounding streets.
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One of the five
Millenium fountains installed throughout Paris in 2000. This fountain is situated on the corner of the Rue d'Arcole and the parvis.
137:. The name was intended to memorialize the late pope's visit to the square in 1980, as well as his subsequent visit to Notre-Dame in 1997 for
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system. It was temporarily removed in 1966, and the same medallion replaced in 1972. In 2006, the location of the medallion was measured at
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For about 100 years from the renovation of Baron
Haussmann until the 1960s, the parvis was a major traffic thoroughfare, including a double
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marker, making it the very center of Paris for the purpose of measuring travel distance. Other points of interest include the
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Ruins of 4th century hot baths built on the site of the future parvis, seen in the
Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité
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is marked with small light-gray cobblestones in the lower part of the image. The higher contrast white stones mark the
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View of the parvis in 1877 facing northwest. Pictured is the
Montyon building which was demolished by Haussmann.
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141:. The proposal was controversial, however, eventually resulting in the square's current compound name in 2006.
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View of the parvis in 1852 facing southwest. Pictured is the Hôtel-Dieu in its old location along the river.
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The parvis (left of center), pictured about 1711, still maintained much of its medieval size and shape.
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medallion was installed in 1924. The marker was used as a starting point for measuring distance on the
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1889 map showing overlaying structures built over the parvis from Roman times to the late Middle Ages
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was installed in 1882 on the southside of the square. The statue's current pedestal dates to 1908.
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The parvis about 1735 after its first expansion. In the foreground is the parvis fountain.
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Bleachers were erected on the parvis in 2013 as part of Notre-Dame's 850th anniversary.
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282:. A promenade was built along the river, which has since been named for Belgian poet
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Medallion indicating the
Kilometer zero of the French highways, installed in 1924
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Detail of a 1550 map of Paris showing the extent of the parvis in the Middle Ages
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700:"Première Partie. Considérations générales sur le système de la Restauration."
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One of two plaques on the southern corners of the Hôtel-Dieu, unveiled in 2006
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documenting the street level rise since the construction of Notre-Dame
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2012: The north side of the square has a walking path lined with
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The parvis from Notre-Dame's south tower in 2008. The outline of
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on the Seine, now almost 50 meters from the current riverbank
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Buildings and structures in the 4th arrondissement of Paris
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Transforming Paris: the life and labors of Baron
Haussmann
67:
headquarters to the west. The square contains France's
762:"Monument à Charlemagne et ses leudes – Paris (75004)"
658:. Meditations after the fire: Scholars on Notre Dame.
517:
facing north showing the newly constructed Hôtel-Dieu
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779:Crypte archéologique du parvis Notre-Dame website
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706:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie de Mme de Lacombe.
133:in 2005, it was proposed to rename the square to
1209:
369:on the parvis resulting in a two-hour lockdown.
749:. New York: Newsweek Book Division. p. 14.
23:Nighttime view of the Parvis Notre-Dame in 2014
604:Parvis Notre-Dame - place Jean-Paul-II (Paris)
341:visitors in 1980. The crypt is managed by the
211:and Notre-Dame to the east, the chapel of the
122:. This is due to its historic function as the
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704:Projet de restauration de Notre-Dame de Paris
110:Historically, the square has been called the
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75:Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité
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55:hospital to the north, the cathedral of
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662:(4). London: Springer Nature: 513–526.
652:"A Cathedral's Soundscapes of Violence"
489:View of the parvis in 1877 facing south
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29:Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul II
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760:Dominique Perchet (17 January 2012).
1139:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
902:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
721:. Simon and Schuster. p. 198.
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1147:Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi
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325:48.8534023472°N 2.3487848972°E
1:
800:"Pope John Paul II A Tribute"
692:Lassus, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine
650:McIlvenna, Una (2020-01-16).
610:
405:Stairs leading to an ancient
365:In 2017, an Algerian student
151:Île de la Cité § History
943:Musée de Notre Dame de Paris
513:View of the parvis from the
184:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Ardents
16:City square in Paris, France
7:
1119:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
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330:48.8534023472; 2.3487848972
217:Hôpital des Enfants-Trouvés
47:on the eastern half of the
10:
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1111:Liberty Leading the People
1103:The Coronation of Napoleon
743:Winston, Richard and Clara
669:10.1057/s41280-019-00149-5
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112:Place du Parvis Notre-Dame
90:, an equestrian statue of
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1011:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
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908:
899:
798:Sullivan, Robert (2000).
625:"La place de la discorde"
367:attacked a police officer
292:Charlemagne et ses Leudes
265:Richard and Clara Winston
221:Saint-Christophe de Paris
87:Charlemagne et ses Leudes
931:Coronation of Napoleon I
848:48.8535056°N 2.3483917°E
784:21 November 2015 at the
717:Jordan, David P (1995).
374:Notre-Dame de Paris fire
255:During the 1853 to 1870
182:(center), the church of
126:of Notre-Dame de Paris.
43:. Located in the city's
788:Retrieved 15 June 2012.
97:
1233:Kilometre-zero markers
1171:Assassin's Creed Unity
921:Saint-Étienne de Paris
696:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène
215:to the south, and the
201:Saint Etienne de Paris
191:
160:
114:, or shortened to the
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63:to the south, and the
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1067:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
916:Pillar of the Boatmen
853:48.8535056; 2.3483917
249:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
166:
158:
105:
22:
1077:Jean-Louis Georgelin
1062:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
1026:Shirt of Saint Louis
949:2016 bombing attempt
606:at Wikimedia Commons
276:horse chestnut trees
245:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
173:Rue Neuve-Notre-Dame
65:Prefecture of Police
1238:Notre-Dame de Paris
1052:Pierre de Montreuil
893:Notre-Dame de Paris
844: /
747:Notre-Dame de Paris
321: /
257:renovation of Paris
129:After the death of
1179:Notre-Dame on Fire
1155:View of Notre-Dame
631:. 1 September 2006
219:and the church of
209:Saint-Jean-le-Rond
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135:Place Jean-Paul II
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45:4th arrondissement
25:
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1174:(2014 video game)
1057:Pierre de Chelles
945:(1951–2008)
937:Notre-Dame Affair
926:Notre-Dame school
728:978-0-02-916531-7
602:Media related to
359:Pope John Paul II
131:Pope John Paul II
120:Parvis Notre-Dame
59:to the east, the
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1042:Maurice de Sully
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836:48°51′12.62″N
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766:e-monumen.net
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839:2°20′54.21″E
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1182:(2022 film)
1124:adaptations
954:2017 attack
851: /
328: /
289:The statue
280:plane trees
233:Reformation
224: [
176: [
92:Charlemagne
78: [
61:Seine River
33:city square
1212:Categories
1095:depictions
1016:Sculptures
994:Collection
980:Sculptures
819:0821226770
808:. p.
635:27 January
611:References
300:point zéro
213:Hôtel-Dieu
188:point zéro
149:See also:
70:point zéro
57:Notre-Dame
53:Hôtel-Dieu
959:2019 fire
678:242132317
629:L'Express
515:left bank
1093:Cultural
782:Archived
745:(1971).
698:(1843).
587:See also
195:a Roman
1190:Related
1083:Burials
909:History
380:Gallery
145:History
118:or the
1035:People
975:Parvis
939:(1950)
933:(1804)
816:
725:
676:
569:trees.
459:Lassus
124:parvis
41:France
1001:Bells
985:Spire
674:S2CID
407:wharf
228:]
180:]
82:]
37:Paris
31:is a
1006:Mays
814:ISBN
805:Life
723:ISBN
637:2012
461:and
298:The
272:tram
247:and
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