4278:
465:
2785:
2827:
4342:) and is often overturned in elections by left-wing parties with much less weight in national elections. The triumphs in the state were more associated with a strong rejection of PSDB in the state (which is even more weak and rejected despite his national strength) than a support of PT's program. In 2018 presidential elections, PT lost in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo with similar percentages in both states, with a difference of only 0.02% less percent of valid votes to the party in São Paulo. Despite being a
2486:, it implemented measures such as a progressive tax reform, involving the rich being taxed more highly to fund basic services for the poor, and the development of new institutions of genuine popular participation which gave, according to one study, "real decision-making power to civil society and involving a large number of civil organizations – from neighbourhood groups to non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and from cultural groups to education, health and housing pressure groups – in running the city."
2890:
work of the
Catholic Church is considered to have been "fundamental for the PT's achieving a truly national character". One of the co-founders of PT, Hamilton Pereira, wrote that thanks to its Catholic origins, the party "became a party that along the various expressions of Brazil". Lula also stated several times that the Catholic left played a more important role in the PT than trade unions. The Workers' Party was the only party in Brazil able to develop such close relations with the Catholic Church.
63:
2850:
political ambiguities". The move from self-examination did not involve a clean break with the past as in other socialist parties after the end of the Cold War. The process was gradual, full of contradictions and replete with intra-party tension. By 1997, the
National Meeting resolution redefined PT's version of socialism as a "democratic revolution", emphasizing a political rather than economic vision of socialism that aimed to make the state "more transparent and socially accountable".
1426:
2114:
4668:
2651:
4475:− DEM), the greatest ideological rival of PT in national level. PSDB is a strongest party and headed all presidential tickets which PFL/DEM participated since 1994, but the origin of PSDB resembling with the origins PT as a leftist opposition to the dictatorship, and the parties had strong links until PSDB broke with PT and join in a coalition with PFL, a right-wing party with strong fiscal conservative views, associated with the
3559:
3419:
3353:
3267:
3215:
1412:
1440:
2377:
4196:
4175:
4144:
4123:
4087:
4066:
4035:
4014:
3983:
3962:
3931:
3910:
3879:
3858:
3827:
3806:
3775:
3754:
3703:
3652:
202:
552:
3724:
3673:
2399:, enabled the reorganization of the labour movement without the direct interference of the state. The movement originally sought to act exclusively in union politics, but the survival of a conservative unionism under the domination of the state (evidenced in the refoundation of CGT) and the influence exercised over the trade union movement by leaders of traditional left-wing parties, such as the
2302:
2126:
2823:. For example, the resolution from the party's 8th National Meeting in 1993 reaffirmed PT's "revolutionary and socialist character", condemned the "conspiracy" of the elites to subvert democracy, stated that the party advocated "radical agrarian reform and suspension of the external debt" and concluded that "capitalism and private property cannot provide a future for humanity".
3477:
3155:
3095:
3035:
2874:
organization development of the PT in rural peripheries and rural areas, where the party relied on its
Catholic faction to provide structural network. Whereas the party was considered a 'vehicle' for social change, supportive Catholic communities were "gasoline stations". The socialism of PT appealed to the Brazilian Catholic left, who was heavily influenced by
2332:(CUT) which carried major strikes from 1978 to 1980; and the old Brazilian left-wing, whose proponents, many of whom were journalists, intellectuals, artists and union organizers, were returning from exile with the 1979 Amnesty law, many of them having endured imprisonment and torture at the hands of the military regime in addition to years of exile.
2854:
with the socialist program of PT". Thus, while PT had begun to distance itself from its original socialist rhetoric and proposals by 1998, a clearer shift did not occur until after Lula lost again that year and after Lula and his group had more fully digested the impact of Brazil's changing political context and of
Cardoso's economic reforms.
2917:, which became distinguished for its church-coordinated work against hunger and poverty. Liberation theologist Frei Betto also served as Lula's special adviser, and the faction also played a crucial role in the education policy of the party and the 2010 anti-corruption "clean slate" law. Major liberation theology figures such as
2842:'s recently implemented Real Plan as an "electoral swindle". The resolutions from the 1994 National Meeting condemned the "control by the dominant classes over the means of production" and reaffirmed the party's "commitment to socialism". PT's Program of Government that year also committed the party to "anti-monopolist, anti-
2853:
Lula's third presidential campaign platform in 1998 cut socialist proposals and even the mention of a transition to a socialist society, but the party's self-definition remained highly ambiguous as the resolution from the party's
Meeting that year affirmed that Lula's platform "should not be confused
2769:
PT enjoyed strong representation in the cabinets it led for most of the time that it was in office. PT held the majority of cabinet positions in the first two coalitions, with its occupation of ministerial positions comprising 60% in the first coalition, 54.8% in the second coalition and 46.5% in the
4603:
This scandal unfolded around
September 2006, just two weeks before general elections. As a result, Berzoini left the coordination of Lula's re-election after allegedly using PT's budget (which is partially state-funded through party allowances) to purchase, from a confessed fraudster, a dossier that
4594:
and four other directors of the housing cooperative. The cooperative received government contracts and had multi-million real revenue. The cooperative was found to have illegally padded the service contracts by 20%, with many of the contracts going unfulfilled. The cooperative eventually folded with
4410:
PT, however, maintained and expanded his stronghold in
Northeast Brazil, conquered in Lula first elections in 2002. Since 2002, the only time that a state other than these which did not vote in PT in a presidential election was Alagoas in both rounds of 2002 presidential elections. PT and its allies
2587:
and subsequently ended inflation and provided economic stability. As a result, Cardoso won the election in the first round with 54% of the votes. However, it has been noted that "the elections were not a complete disaster for PT, which significantly increased its presence in the
Congress and elected
4538:
party) after Lula was elected president were well received by many in the population, but as a historically more radical party, the PT has experienced a series of internal struggles with members who have refused to embrace the new political positions of the party. These struggles have fueled public
2756:
In the 2014 general elections held on 5 October, the party won 13.9% of the vote and 69 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies, down from the 88 seats they gained in 2010. In the first round of the presidential election, Rousseff won 41.6% of the vote but not enough to secure a victory. In the run-off on
4698:
The investigation of a series of crimes, such corruption and money laundering, led to the arrest of the party's treasurer João
Vaccari Neto and his sister-in-law. José Genoino, José Dirceu, Delcídio do Amaral, André Vargas and Delúbio Soares were also arrested in the process. Most recently, former
2889:
Thanks to its large grassroots base, the Catholic left allowed PT to expand en masse and influenced the ideology of the party, as the Catholic factions provided meeting places for PT nuclei and engaged in "political consciousness-raising" amongst the rural population. Because of this, the pastoral
2849:
After Lula's 1994 loss, the party began a slow process of self-examination. The resolution adopted at its 10th National Meeting in 1995 stated that "our 1994 defeat invites a cruel reflection about our image in society, about the external impact of our internal battles, about our ideological and
2665:
In the 2010 general elections held on 3 October, PT gained control of 17.15% of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies, a record for the party since 2002. With 88 seats gained, it became the largest party in the lower chamber for the first time ever. PT also became the second largest party in the
2846:, and anti-imperialist change as part of a long-term strategy to construct an alternative to capitalism", statements that "sent shivers down the spine of the international financial community". Thus, as of 1995 "little or nothing" had changed in PT's official ideology since the early 1990s.
2873:
The party has a strong left-wing Catholic faction, and the Catholic left is considered the leading force behind the creation of the party, together with the Marxist left and 'new unionism'. Catholic grassroots communities known as CEBs became widespread in Brazil and became the backbone of
4369:
from 1990 to 2018. However, the Acre section of the party is far more independent and moderate than the rest of the party and PT had only won the presidential election in the state twice in 2002 and 2006. PT also lost the governorship of Acre in 2018 to a candidate from right-wing
4398:, the only states in the region which borders Brazilian Northeast and much of their culture is near from Northwest than the rest of Amazon. In Amazonas, the largest Brazilian states, PT lost in 2018 for the first time since 1998; PT lost in the capital of the state,
2682:
in the first round. However, she was not able to receive the necessary number of valid votes (over 50%) and a second round in which she scored 56% of the votes took place on 31 October 2010. On 1 January 2011, she was inaugurated and thus became the first female
4406:
which concentrates more than the half of the population of the state; in the large, sparsely inhabited interior of the Amazonian state, PT win by a large margin but insufficient to guarantee the fifth triumph of the party in the state on presidential election.
2865:
centre-left and social democratic in its ideology. Lula won the 2002 election in a landslide. However, some of the more left-wing factions of the party were critical of this turn toward the center and later left to form new left-wing parties like the
5776:
Julien Figeac; Nathalie Paton; Angelina Peralva; Arthur Coelho Bezerra; Guillaume Cabanac; Héloïse Prévost; Pierre Ratinaud; Tristan Salord (2021). "Brazilian left-wing activists on Facebook: the role of cultural events in political participation".
4325:
had voted in the Workers Party presidential candidates in all new republic elections except 1994, the party shows strong difficulties to make representatives in federal, state and municipal levels. The party never elected a mayor in the
4502:
According to a poll conducted by IBOPE on 31 October 2010, during the second round voting PT's candidate Dilma Rousseff had an overwhelming majority of votes among the poorest Brazilians. Her lead was of 26% among those who earned a
2670:
gained control of 311 seats in the lower house and 50 seats in the upper house, a broad majority in both houses which the Lula administration never had. This election also saw the decrease in the number of seats controlled by the
4483:, the strongest leadership of PFL and a fierce foe of PT. Bahia is now the main stronghold of PT, the most reliable state for the Petismo and is considered a governance model to the party. Despite this, the state's capital
2861:, Lula committed himself and his party to the reform of taxes and pensions, and to promoting economic growth. He also accepted some of the liberal reforms from the Cardoso government, meaning that the party program was now
5964:
2921:
became supporters of the party. The PT's close relationship with Brazil's progressive Catholic Church continues to influence the rherotic of the party, with its politicians referring concepts from liberation theology.
2273:
since Lula first came to power and saw its popular support plummet between 2015 and 2020, with presidential approval ratings falling from over 80% to 9% and successive reductions in all elected offices since 2014. The
6227:
4390:, which had a large population of evangelicals and south/southeastern migrants, also show reservations about the party. The electoral stronghold was also lost in 2018 elections; PT only triumphed in the states of
2631:
PT was now the second largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, the fourth largest party in the Federal Senate and has five state governorships. However, it only gained control of one among the ten richest states
4498:
The party is often accused of exploiting the North–South divide in Brazil to gain votes in the northeast. The party denies the claims and accuses the opposition to do the same in the South and Southeast.
4539:
debates, the worst of which had its climax in December 2003, when four dissident legislators were expelled from the party for voting against Social Insurance Reform. Among these members were congressman
5338:
In Brazil, as Simone Bohn makes straightforward (Chap. 3), the progressive Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT) governments did not threaten the power of the national elite or landlord class;
2316:
The Workers' Party was launched by a heterogeneous group made up of militants opposed to Brazil's military government, trade unionists, left-wing intellectuals and artists and Catholics linked to the
5756:
4411:
was able to make big gains in north and northeast regions of Brazil even in times which the party was in crisis, like in the last mayoral elections. PT's most loyal party PCdoB and former allies
2804:
Although PT deliberately never identified itself with a particular brand of leftism, it nevertheless "always defined itself as socialist" and espoused many radical positions. For example, at the
2262:
from 1994 to 2014, with their candidates finishing either first or second on the ballot in each presidential election in that period. The Worker's Party won five presidential elections since the
2443:
4270:
from 2002 to 2014 (these are two of the three largest states by number of voters and together they comprise 18.5% of voters). The party also maintains a stronghold in the southernmost state of
2602:
After the detrition of PSDB's image and as a result of an economic crisis that burst in the final years of Cardoso's government, Lula won the 2002 presidential election in the second round.
4293:
as it has won elections there only once in 2002 (both rounds). The historical PT rejection in São Paulo was more widespread in interior than the capital as PT won the 1988, 2000 and 2012
5879:
6610:"The Dirty Problems With Operation Car Wash: News reports have pointed to serious wrongdoing at the heart of the anti-corruption inquiry that has shaken many Latin American countries"
2340:
PT was born by historical need. PT is not an accident. The future of Brazil goes through a party with the same program as PT, under any name whatsoever, under any leader whomsoever.
4879:
5900:
2819:
Over the next few years, the party moderated a bit, but it never clearly shed its radicalism and undertook no major reforms of party principles even after Lula's defeat in the
2575:
Leading up to the 1994 general elections, Lula was the leading presidential candidate in the majority of polls. As a result, centrist and right-wing parties openly united for
4515:
and her lead was of only 4% on both demographic groups. Even though she was the first female candidate in a major party, her votes amongst men was wider than amongst women.
2547:. Even though all centrist and left-wing candidates of the first round united around Lula's candidacy, Collor's campaign was strongly supported by the mass media (notably
4507:
or less per month. Rousseff also had the majority of votes among Catholics (58%), blacks (65%) and mixed-race Brazilians (60%). Amongst whites and Protestants, she was
2816:. In addition, as a form of protest and as a signal that the party did not fully accept the "rules of the game" PT's delegates refused to sign the draft constitution.
4447:; and PDT was able to triumph in three capitals of the northeastern. Despite losing all capitals in northwest, PT had the governorships of three northwestern states,
5992:
2901:
wrote that the party is closely linked to liberation theology, and its liberation Catholic faction was an important contribution towards the party's victory in the
4604:
would be used to attack political adversaries. On 25 April 2007, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal unanimously cleared Lula of any responsibility for this scandal.
7818:
6175:
7194:
6315:
5451:
5753:
6923:
5831:
4634:. Serious evidence for slush funding and bribes-for-votes were presented, dragging PT to the most serious crisis in its history, known colloquially as the
7109:
6542:
630:
6836:
4574:
that states that PT "is no longer an instrument of social transformation, but only an instrument of the status quo", continuing with references to the
2454:
Since 1988, the Workers' Party has grown in popularity on the national stage by winning the elections in many of the largest Brazilian cities, such as
1471:
4346:
state, many regions of Minas Gerais, especially in the north region of the state, had strong economic, cultural and socially ties with the Northeast.
7672:
5080:
1665:
1350:
1345:
2857:
During Lula's fourth presidential run in 2002, the transition away from overt left-wing policies was fully cemented, and in a document known as the
4927:. Marxist Left released a statement saying that "for the revolutionaries, there is no more room for the construction of socialist ideas within PT".
5924:
6609:
5424:
2232:, also a member of PT, was elected twice (first on 31 October 2010, and then again on 26 October 2014) but did not finish her second term due to
2156:
7808:
5317:
2909:
served as president of the National Council for Food Security, and later became a political advisor of Lula. The PT mayor and Catholic lawyer
7813:
7742:
6084:
4301:. Despite this, the party lost its support even in the region and has not won any electoral zone in the capital in 2016 municipal elections.
2373:' dictatorship, unions had become quasi-state entities, was dissolved while unions themselves suffered intervention of the military regime.
7828:
5372:
4831:
6106:
5942:
5699:
4555:− PSOL) in June 2004 and ran for president in 2006, becoming at the time the woman who had garnered the most votes in Brazilian history.
4917:
Tendency for the Workers' Revolutionary Party (TPOR) – Trotskyist faction that seceded in 1990 as the Workers' Revolutionary Party (POR)
7662:
7114:
6481:
2366:
1704:
430:
5897:
464:
7187:
4365:
PT had a strong electoral stronghold in North Brazil and in the Amazonian region; The party triumphed in every state governorship in
2004:
360:
17:
7637:
7119:
6916:
4338:
in 2002, which her party had broken some years early, and was massive defeated in the same year's election by the Garotinho's wife
2905:. The liberation theology faction of the party is also regularly included in the party's cabinet appointment. Liberationist bishop
2588:
for the first time two state governors". Cardoso would once again beat Lula in a rematch and re-elected for a second term in 1998.
6045:
4703:
overturned all the convictions. This came after leaks which suggested that Judge Sérgio Moro had conspired with the prosecution.
4648:, former mayor of Porto Alegre. A small minority of party members defected as a result of the crisis. Most of them went to PSOL.
1297:
38:
7803:
7747:
7511:
7362:
7254:
6152:
5860:
3373:
2091:
1464:
1302:
7767:
7587:
2666:
Federal Senate for the first time after electing of 11 senators, making a total of 14 senators for the 2010–2014 legislature.
7727:
7692:
6693:
6257:
5675:
5571:
5196:
4924:
4217:
2805:
2310:
1999:
1360:
593:
7722:
7572:
7180:
3455:
3429:
3393:
3277:
2987:
2820:
2538:
2263:
7798:
7557:
7203:
6909:
4890:
3994:
3734:
3683:
3632:
3073:
2189:
2149:
1635:
1588:
1327:
498:
2324:, a private Catholic school for girls. The party emerged as a result of the approach between the labor movements in the
7772:
7642:
7480:
4488:
2024:
4540:
2789:
2718:, in addition to gaining back control of Rio Grande do Sul and the Federal District. Nevertheless, it lost control of
2329:
7667:
7592:
7320:
6457:
6377:
6343:
5434:
5331:
1906:
1457:
1290:
31:
6568:
6172:
1866:
7697:
7422:
7416:
7284:
7266:
6878:
5323:
4623:
4420:
3385:
3311:
3121:
3114:
2655:
2494:
2447:
2255:
1355:
1262:
730:
5995:[PT "disappears" from the capitals, MDB leads city halls and DEM is the fastest growing; see highlights].
2675:
as it shrank from 133 to 111 deputies. The left-wing opposition, formed by PSOL, retained control of three seats.
2355:
2244:
551:
7737:
7657:
7156:
4476:
4322:
4305:, the candidate seeking reelection, stayed in a distant second place, with 36 percentual points below the winner
4155:
4103:
4046:
3942:
3890:
3838:
3786:
3487:
3363:
3319:
3225:
3165:
3105:
3045:
2902:
2751:
2667:
2645:
2611:
2597:
2570:
2566:
2275:
2251:
2237:
2213:
6431:
Os católicos oPTaram?: os "setores católicos" e o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) na grande São Paulo (1978-1982)
6071:
5839:
5538:
Os católicos oPTaram?: os "setores católicos" e o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) na grande São Paulo (1978-1982)
4427:− PDT) made huge gains in region together with PT in the Lula−Rousseff era. PCdoB is now the strongest party in
7732:
7602:
7455:
6046:"From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil"
5495:
Origem, Projeto e Consolidação do Partido dos Trabalhadores (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Cortez, 1989.
5219:"From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil"
4277:
3189:
2529:
PPS), a dissidence of PCB, they have been said to form the centre-right opposition to the Lula administration.
2142:
6546:
5287:
4544:
7757:
7567:
7547:
7542:
7374:
7248:
6893:
6289:
5223:
4480:
4379:
3369:
3299:
3292:
2831:
2233:
892:
248:
4884:
942:
7823:
7702:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7537:
7465:
7368:
7224:
7214:
7140:
5119:
4847:
4403:
4386:, which former President Lula gave strong support despite the opposition of the non-indigenous people; and
3591:
3571:
3381:
3303:
3181:
3174:
2617:
2431:
2217:
2009:
1307:
760:
402:
210:
7090:
7058:
7050:
7042:
7034:
7026:
6947:
5109:
5055:
4715:
4282:
4213:
3492:
2992:
2427:
2396:
2225:
2224:
for the first time. With the highest approval rating in the history of the country at one time, President
1881:
101:
7687:
7597:
7562:
7290:
6498:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4575:
4548:
3517:
2867:
2793:
2704:
2489:
This winning streak culminated with the victory of its presidential candidate Lula in 2002 who succeeded
2196:
that is currently the country's ruling party. Some scholars classify its ideology in the 21st century as
561:
6816:
7501:
7460:
4558:
In another move, 112 members of the radical wing of the party announced they were abandoning PT in the
4524:
2270:
5967:[Find out how the benches in the Chamber of Deputies were and how they were, party by party].
5628:
Flynn, Peter (2005). "Brazil and Lula, 2005: crisis, corruption and change in political perspective".
7777:
7717:
7682:
7647:
7552:
7450:
7398:
7296:
7272:
5452:"Apesar de resistência do PT, Lula quer participação de Meirelles em eventual governo, dizem aliados"
4412:
4263:
3525:
3509:
3502:
3451:
3444:
3397:
3315:
3307:
3245:
3193:
3185:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3061:
3057:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2839:
2576:
2510:
2490:
2479:
2400:
1322:
535:
6855:
7762:
7707:
7632:
7627:
7302:
6623:
5015:
4595:
a deficit of over R$ 100 million, requiring liquidation of assets to minimize the loss by members.
4343:
4255:
3533:
2544:
2415:
2290:
1896:
1568:
910:
710:
693:
374:
349:
4334:, the sole governor of the state from the party, took over because the resignation of the titular
2293:(TSE) identification number is 13. Members and sympathisers of the party are known as "Petistas".
2208:
and marginal far-left faction to this day. Founded in 1980, PT governed at the federal level in a
1806:
7577:
7485:
7352:
6023:
4873:
2757:
26 October, Rousseff was re-elected with a narrow victory with 51.6% of the vote against Senator
2014:
1826:
1748:
1317:
787:
388:
6990:
5993:"PT "desaparece" das capitais, MDB lidera prefeituras e DEM é o que mais cresce; veja destaques"
5775:
5070:
4751:
7712:
7652:
7506:
7475:
7338:
6399:
6134:
5929:
4318:
4259:
3521:
3327:
2739:
2042:
1831:
1726:
1687:
1650:
1645:
1488:
444:
7607:
6788:
Tavares, José Antônio Giusti with Fernando Schüller, Ronaldo Moreira Brum and Valério Rohden.
6367:
6333:
5084:
4347:
7532:
7470:
5880:
Jair Bolsonaro: Brazil's far-right president-elect accused of campaign funding irregularities
5500:
PT: a lógica da diferença: o Partido dos Trabalhadores na construção da democracia brasileira
4700:
4459:. The governorship of Bahia, conquered in 2006, is symbolical. The party was a stronghold of
2898:
2879:
2518:
2064:
1911:
1876:
1738:
1672:
1660:
1242:
807:
745:
618:
573:
7000:
6594:
6450:
The new politics of inequality in Latin America: rethinking participation and representation
4763:
4534:
The changes in the political orientation of PT (from a left-wing socialist to a centre-left
3440:
2289:
with a white star also with the initials in the center; and the Workers Party's anthem. Its
1926:
882:
7404:
7308:
7260:
6485:
4251:
3513:
3389:
3323:
3241:
3234:
3069:
2800:. Both CUT and PT share the same origin and both organizations maintain a strong connection
2351:
2209:
2186:
2081:
2047:
1851:
1836:
1758:
1753:
1583:
1540:
1515:
1312:
1002:
872:
688:
635:
568:
323:
276:
243:
5812:
5351:
5035:
4591:
4339:
4309:. PT managed to win in only one city of the region, the small and distant municipality of
4298:
4290:
962:
91:
8:
7752:
7527:
7326:
4800:
4383:
4258:
regions of Brazil. Nevertheless, the party has always won every presidential election in
4209:
2894:
2886:, declared in 1986: "A real Christian is a communist, and a real communist a Christian."
2875:
2779:
2700:
2625:
2553:
2502:
2408:
2317:
2286:
2174:
2059:
1768:
1711:
1694:
1630:
1610:
1578:
967:
834:
725:
640:
598:
503:
416:
258:
6901:
6272:
6228:"author:"Boas" intitle:"Television and Neopopulism in Latin America" – Google Acadêmico"
5030:
4795:) within PT, ranging from Articulação, the centre-left group that Lula is a part of, to
4681:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4636:
4619:
4613:
2998:
1102:
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7582:
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5965:"Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas na Câmara dos Deputados, partido a partido"
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such as the Conferência das Classes Trabalhadoras (Conclat), later developed into the
1861:
1846:
1082:
309:
6689:
6453:
6373:
6339:
6253:
5794:
5700:"Participants of the Denpasar Seminar, 19 – 20 September 2016 - Progressive Alliance"
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5671:
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Most of the Workers' Party votes in presidential elections since 2006 stems from the
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1971:
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1625:
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Introduction to Latin America Twenty-First Century Challenges by Peadar Kirby, P.151
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Voters chose between the conservative Jair Bolsonaro and the liberal Lula da Silva.
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1951:
1946:
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817:
705:
613:
543:
218:
6659:
Radicals in Power: The Workers' Party and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil
6517:
5603:
2897:, considered an important factor in the creation of the party. Peter Flynn in the
1966:
1057:
7082:
7010:
6859:
6179:
6156:
5947:
5904:
5884:
5760:
5010:
5005:
4775:
4508:
4484:
4310:
4302:
3498:
3434:
2624:. Lula was re-elected with more than 60% of the votes, extending his position as
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2418:
on 11 February 1982. The first membership card belonged to art critic and former
1956:
1699:
1677:
1593:
1573:
1545:
1525:
1430:
1182:
1052:
997:
937:
822:
812:
755:
673:
668:
603:
81:
6975:
6955:
6569:"Brazil Workers' Party treasurer arrested in Petrobras corruption investigation"
5089:
5065:
3230:
3170:
1087:
7161:
7074:
7066:
6445:
6416:
The Paradox of Adversity: New Left Party Survival and Collapse in Latin America
5790:
5523:
The Paradox of Adversity: New Left Party Survival and Collapse in Latin America
5218:
5104:
5075:
5060:
5000:
4811:
Considered the right-wing of the party, i.e. going from centre to centre-left.
4327:
4235:
3282:
3110:
2914:
2910:
2679:
2584:
2463:
2442:
2381:
2333:
2306:
2229:
1961:
1941:
1931:
1821:
1801:
1682:
1520:
1237:
1197:
1187:
1167:
1127:
1117:
1072:
1037:
932:
927:
917:
802:
775:
299:
7172:
6970:
6019:
5641:
5139:
5040:
4727:
2758:
1142:
1107:
30:"Partido dos Trabalhadores" redirects here. For the Bissau-Guinean party, see
7792:
7392:
7242:
6960:
5865:
5798:
5685:
5649:
5611:
5244:
5236:
5094:
5050:
5025:
5020:
4990:
4980:
4945:
4836:
4371:
4266:
from 1989 to 2010 (with the exception in 1998 when Cardoso won there) and in
3529:
3377:
2918:
2906:
2838:
In 1994, Lula ran for the presidency again and during his campaign dismissed
2809:
2742:, which means that PT would participate in 13 out of 27 state governorships.
2696:
2672:
2659:
1901:
1856:
1816:
1811:
1716:
1496:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1252:
1152:
1077:
1042:
1022:
1012:
854:
765:
750:
253:
223:
7005:
6965:
5486:
A estrela não é mais vermelha: as mudanças do programa petista nos anos 1990
4769:
4721:
4512:
4306:
2391:
The resurgence of an organized labour movement, evidenced by strikes in the
2361:, Brazil's main federation of labor unions, the General Command of Workers (
2212:
with several other parties from 1 January 2003 to 31 August 2016. After the
7445:
7386:
7236:
5969:
5099:
4995:
4587:
4563:
4504:
4366:
4274:, where it has won continuously since the second round of 1989 until 2002.
4267:
3537:
3288:
2715:
2483:
2467:
2385:
1871:
1791:
1786:
1257:
1227:
1132:
1122:
1067:
1047:
992:
982:
947:
740:
625:
184:
6205:
5563:
5509:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Revista Novos Estudos CEBRAP, n. 85, nov. 2009.
4294:
2812:, nationalization of the country's banks and mineral wealth and a radical
2710:
In the 2010 elections, PT retained control of the governorships of Bahia,
2455:
2321:
147:
6980:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
5178:
5114:
4806:
4739:
4645:
2843:
2813:
2731:
2098:
1989:
1796:
1535:
1207:
1162:
1147:
1112:
1092:
1027:
1007:
977:
839:
735:
5319:
Dominant Elites in Latin America: From Neo-Liberalism to the 'Pink Tide'
4428:
2797:
1425:
153:
62:
5460:
5045:
4921:
4825:
4699:
President Lula was arrested in April 2018. However, in March 2021, the
4440:
4358:
PT never gets an elected governor in the Center-south until 2014, when
4314:
2883:
2580:
2548:
2419:
2392:
2325:
2076:
1921:
1510:
1217:
972:
844:
792:
720:
715:
174:
5754:
Convocação: Dia Nacional de Mobilização Dilma Presidente 27 DE OUTUBRO
4444:
4350:, a symbol of the Northeast, has its source in a small city of Minas,
2650:
2471:
7314:
4985:
4567:
4395:
3065:
2522:
2459:
2201:
2113:
1640:
1550:
1390:
1378:
1202:
897:
780:
770:
700:
678:
5670:. Uppsala: Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development. p. 125.
5354:[PT's proposal is "populist" and "stupid", says Dornbusch].
7677:
6293:
5817:
4387:
4351:
2282:
2019:
1936:
1655:
588:
228:
4456:
4448:
4281:
PT supporters in the 2018 election. The banner in the front says "
2735:
2723:
2543:
In the 1989 general elections, Lula went to the second round with
5943:"As cinco piores taxas de popularidade dos presidentes do Brasil"
4796:
4436:
4432:
4375:
4354:. With the exception of Rio Grande do Sul, Distrito Federal, and
2711:
1763:
1530:
849:
608:
313:
6853:
Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (Brazilian Electoral Superior Court)
6677:
Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil
6448:; Martin, Scott B.; Piester, Kerianne; Segarra, Monique (1997).
5315:
4910:
Popular Socialist Action (APS) – seceded in 2005 and joined the
4391:
3572:
Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup
2719:
2705:
Queen of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
2678:
The party was also expected to elect its presidential candidate
2376:
2266:, and came in second in every other election held in that time.
7135:
6837:"Partido dos Trabalhadores: bibliografia comentada (1978–2002)"
4896:
Workers' Socialist Current (CST) – seceded in 2004 to form the
4399:
2834:, one of the main social movements linked to the Worker's Party
2557:) and Lula lost in the second round by a close margin of 5.7%.
2193:
1994:
1411:
233:
6150:
Political parties registered under the Supreme Electoral Court
5556:
Religion and Brazilian Democracy: Mobilizing the People of God
1439:
6686:
The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil, 1989–2009
6369:
The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil, 1989–2009
5668:
Faith in Civil Society: Religious Actors as Drivers of Change
5288:"Guidelines for soy don't protect tropical forests in Brazil"
4711:
Since its inception the party has been led by the following:
4452:
2633:
342:
4903:
Socialist Left Movement (MES) – seceded in 2004 to form the
4872:
Workers' Cause (CO) – seceded from the party in 1990 as the
4297:
mayoral election and was a major force in his homeland, the
2369:
since its formation, a practice tied to the fact that since
2301:
6868:
Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party) official webpage
5838:(in Brazilian Portuguese). January 20, 2016. Archived from
5834:["Dilma is much more leftist than me", says Lula].
5458:
to participate in an eventual government, say allies].
5153:
3580:
2407:, PCB), forced the unionist movement of ABC, encouraged by
5352:"Proposta do PT é "populista' e "estúpida", diz Dornbusch"
2882:
complemented one another. One of pro-PT Catholic priests,
2579:'s candidacy. As Minister of Economy, Cardoso created the
2505:, PSDB is the party's main electoral rival as well as the
2236:. The party came back to power with Lula's victory in the
6931:
6852:
6276:
6247:
5832:""Dilma é muito mais de esquerda do que eu", afirma Lula"
2336:
herself was imprisoned and tortured by the dictatorship.
336:
6867:
6839:(PDF). São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo. 413 p.
6734:
As Transformações do PT e os Rumos da Esquerda no Brasil
5898:"PT elege maior bancada na Câmara e a segunda do Senado"
5869:. Published 1 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
6499:"Lula's purge: The Workers' Party sheds its dissenters"
6443:
6085:"Para que não se esqueça, para que nunca mais aconteça"
5925:"Lula's Chosen Heir Surges in Brazil Presidential Poll"
4644:
resigned as president of the party and was replaced by
6624:"Esquerda Marxista (Marxist Left) decides to leave PT"
5665:
5590:
Knoll, Travis (2019). "Seeking Liberation in Brazil".
4807:
Tendencies integrating the Building a New Brazil field
4529:
4313:. PT is also strongly rejected in other states of the
6107:"Leader's Torture in the '70s Stirs Ghosts in Brazil"
5813:"Dilma Rousseff and Brazil face up to decisive month"
5450:
Uribe, Gustavo; Herédia, Thais (September 21, 2016).
2422:
activist Mário Pedrosa, followed by literary scholar
5488:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Garçoni, 2003.
4826:
Tendencies categorized as the left-wing of the party
2722:. Candidates supported by the party won the race in
2258:(PSDB) were the biggest adversaries in contemporary
2204:
ideology in the 1990s, although the party retains a
478:
6595:"Brazil judge annuls ex-leader Lula's convictions"
6452:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 431.
6186:. São Paulo: Editora Publisher, May 2009. Page 20.
5502:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Ática, 1991.
5398:[Social and ideological roots of Lulism].
4439:; PSB is now the strongest party in the states of
2285:inscribed with the initials "PT" in the center; a
518: A broad left-wing faction, it includes some
7673:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
5763:, Secretaria de cultura do PT-DF, 22 October 2010
5371:Cattan, Nacha; Biller, David (October 31, 2017).
2430:. Holanda's daughter Ana de Holanda later became
7790:
7110:2009 Workers' Party (Brazil) leadership election
6885:Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
6705:The Workers' Party and Democratization in Brazil
6665:
6482:Entre mais pobres, Dilma teve 26 pontos de folga
5267:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
4920:Marxist Left (EM), the Brazilian section of the
4378:, which the impact of the controversy about the
7202:
2414:PT was officially recognized as a party by the
2365:– CGT), which gathered leaders approved by the
6607:
6241:
5316:Liisa L. North, Timothy D. Clark, ed. (2017).
5212:
5210:
4618:In July 2005, members of the party suffered a
7819:Democratic socialist parties in South America
7188:
6917:
6252:. London: Latin America Bureau. p. 120.
5373:"These Elections Could Reshape Latin America"
5280:
2474:as well as in some important states, such as
2150:
1465:
6206:"Brazil – The Presidential Election of 1989"
6017:
5999:(in Brazilian Portuguese). November 30, 2020
5449:
5370:
2913:became famous through his administration in
5861:The demise of Brazil's great centrist party
5207:
4754:(6 October 2006 – 2 January 2007) (interim)
2616:On 29 October 2006, PT won 83 seats in the
2278:marked a turning point in that trajectory.
7663:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
7195:
7181:
7115:Fernando Haddad 2018 presidential campaign
6924:
6910:
6666:Branford, Sue; Kucinski, Bernardo (2005).
5973:(in Brazilian Portuguese). October 8, 2018
5387:
4566:on 30 January 2005. They also published a
4495:and grandson of Antonio Carlos Magalhães.
2157:
2143:
1472:
1458:
61:
6810:
6248:Branford, Sue; Bernardo Kucinski (1995).
5779:Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies
5771:
5769:
5558:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
5454:[Despite PT's resistance, Lula wants
5407:
5396:"Raízes sociais e ideológicas do lulismo"
4598:
4431:state and was able to elect the mayor of
2930:
2764:
2499:Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira –
2200:, with the party shifting from a broadly
7638:Movement for the Unity of the Communists
7120:Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign
6656:
6444:Chalmers, Douglas A.; Vilas, Carlos M.;
6413:
6331:
6173:"Onde estão os intelectuais brasileiros"
6137:. 24 April 2006. Fundação Perseu Abramo.
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5661:
5659:
5623:
5621:
5585:
5583:
5549:
5547:
5520:
5402:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (85): 83–102.
4276:
3581:Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
2825:
2783:
2649:
2441:
2375:
2300:
6491:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6428:
6418:. Harvard University. pp. 111–114.
6332:Horowitz, Irving Louis (July 1, 1981).
6135:"Manifesto aprovado na reunião do Sion"
6020:"Hino do PT - Workers' Party of Brazil"
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5535:
5525:. Harvard University. pp. 112–113.
5507:Raizes sociais e ideológicas do lulismo
5216:
4815:Articulation - Unity on Struggle (AUNL)
2320:on 10 February 1980 at Colégio Sion in
1298:International Trade Union Confederation
14:
7791:
6683:
6674:
6409:
6407:
6365:
6060:
6058:
6026:from the original on November 17, 2021
5766:
5393:
4578:and other economic and social issues.
4362:was elected governor of Minas Gerais.
2925:
2806:Brazilian Constituent Assembly of 1988
2243:Both born among the opposition to the
1303:International Union of Socialist Youth
7809:Political parties established in 1980
7176:
6905:
6668:Lula and the Workers' Party in Brazil
6515:
5656:
5627:
5618:
5589:
5580:
5553:
5544:
5426:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey
5422:
2808:it advocated repudiation of Brazil's
2281:The party symbols are a five-pointed
2216:, PT became the largest party in the
7814:Centre-left parties in South America
7723:Republican Party of the Social Order
6762:PT – Comunismo ou Social-Democracia?
6702:
6545:. September 29, 2007. Archived from
6466:
6366:Hunter, Wendy (September 13, 2010).
5714:
4718:(10 February 1980 – 24 January 1994)
4661:
4651:
2654:PT as a black cat chasing a toucan (
2539:1989 Brazilian presidential election
2437:
2411:leaders, to organize its own party.
7829:Social democratic parties in Brazil
7768:Socialist Republican Party of Ceará
7588:Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará
6817:Carlos Henrique Metidieri Menegozzo
6790:Totalitarismo tardio – o caso do PT
6518:"Lula cleared of electoral scandal"
6429:Machado, Adriano Henriques (2010).
6404:
6292:. September 9, 2019. Archived from
6072:"Saiba mais sobre a história do PT"
6055:
6038:
6018:LuizPuodzius (September 18, 2011).
5536:Machado, Adriano Henriques (2010).
4760:(2 January 2007 – 19 February 2010)
4607:
4530:2003–2007 internal crisis and split
2311:1988 Brazilian Constituent Assembly
1328:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
24:
7728:Retirees' National Party of Brazil
6645:
6608:Vincent Begins (August 21, 2019).
6575:. Associated Press. April 16, 2015
5824:
4940:, from the Portuguese acronym PT.
4889:(CS) – seceded in 1993 as part of
4866:
4766:(19 February 2010 – 29 April 2011)
4620:sequence of corruption accusations
4581:
4289:Most of PT's rejection comes from
2380:Workers' Party regional branch in
25:
7840:
6843:
6657:Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, ed. (2003).
6414:van Dyck, Brandon Philip (2014).
6273:"Brazil re-elects President Lula"
6250:Brazil: Carnival of the Oppressed
5878:Khan, Shehab (14 November 2018).
5666:Heidi Moksnes; Mia Melin (2013).
5521:van Dyck, Brandon Philip (2014).
5443:
5199:[Membership Statistics].
4931:
2416:Brazilian Supreme Electoral Court
2269:The party has been involved in a
594:Internationalist–defencist schism
7423:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
7285:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
6712:
6675:Bruera, Hernán F. Gómez (2013).
5811:Gallas, Daniel (29 March 2016).
5154:"Página inicial - com gutenberg"
4891:Unified Workers' Socialist Party
4666:
4628:Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro –
4518:
4195:
4194:
4174:
4173:
4143:
4142:
4122:
4121:
4086:
4085:
4065:
4064:
4034:
4033:
4013:
4012:
3982:
3981:
3961:
3960:
3930:
3929:
3909:
3908:
3878:
3877:
3857:
3856:
3826:
3825:
3805:
3804:
3774:
3773:
3753:
3752:
3722:
3702:
3701:
3671:
3651:
3650:
3557:
3475:
3417:
3351:
3265:
3213:
3153:
3093:
3033:
2517:ARENA), ruling party during the
2495:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2256:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2228:was PT's most prominent member.
2124:
2112:
1438:
1424:
1410:
550:
463:
201:
200:
7658:Party of Popular Representation
7481:United Socialist Workers' Party
7157:With the Strength of the People
6783:Crônicas contra o totalitarismo
6750:. São Paulo: Casa das Américas.
6616:
6601:
6587:
6561:
6535:
6509:
6437:
6422:
6393:
6359:
6325:
6308:
6282:
6266:
6220:
6198:
6189:
6162:
6140:
6125:
6099:
6077:
6011:
5985:
5957:
5936:
5917:
5891:
5872:
5854:
5805:
5692:
5529:
5514:
5476:
5416:
5409:10.1590/S0101-33002009000300004
5364:
4706:
4541:João Batista Oliveira de Araujo
4425:Partido Democrático Trabalhista
4228:
4218:Rio de Janeiro State University
2903:2002 Brazilian general election
2790:Central Única dos Trabalhadores
2752:2014 Brazilian general election
2646:2010 Brazilian general election
2612:2006 Brazilian general election
2598:2002 Brazilian general election
2571:1998 Brazilian general election
2567:1994 Brazilian general election
2561:1994 and 1998 general elections
2446:Presidential elections against
2363:Comando Geral dos Trabalhadores
2330:Central Única dos Trabalhadores
631:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
7748:Social Democratic Party (1987)
7743:Social Democratic Party (1945)
7733:Rio-grandense Republican Party
7668:Party of the Nation's Retirees
7456:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
6767:Paula Couto, Adolpho João de.
6688:. Cambridge University Press.
6516:Duffy, Gary (April 25, 2007).
6372:. Cambridge University Press.
6159:. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral.
5344:
5309:
5259:
5189:
5171:
5146:
5132:
4925:International Marxist Tendency
4553:Partido Socialismo e Liberdade
3723:
3672:
2878:and believed that Marxism and
2859:Letter to the Brazilian People
2482:. During the time it governed
32:Workers' Party (Guinea-Bissau)
13:
1:
7804:1980 establishments in Brazil
7568:Conservative Republican Party
7548:Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
7543:Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
7512:Revolutionary Communist Party
7375:Brazilian Democratic Movement
7249:Brazilian Democratic Movement
6650:
6050:Comparative Political Studies
5888:. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
5604:10.1080/10714839.2019.1650483
5224:Comparative Political Studies
5126:
4772:(29 April 2011 – 3 June 2017)
4622:, started by a deputy of the
4417:Partido Socialista Brasileiro
4245:
2893:The PT is also influenced by
2515:Aliança Renovadora Nacional –
2271:number of corruption scandals
893:Socialism of the 21st century
249:Socialism of the 21st century
7703:Proletarian Liberation Party
7693:Progressive Republican Party
7613:Humanist Party of Solidarity
7538:Brazilian Integralist Action
6778:. São Paulo: CHED Editorial.
6433:(in Portuguese). p. 89.
6335:Policy Studies Review Annual
6171:OGASSAWARA, Juliana Sayuri.
5592:NACLA Report on the Americas
5540:(in Portuguese). p. 60.
4859:Popular Socialist Left (EPS)
4543:(known as Babá) and senator
4479:in 1993 and the homeland of
4330:, never elected a governor (
2673:centre-right opposition bloc
2527:Partido Popular Socialista –
2405:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
2264:country reinstated democracy
1308:Party of European Socialists
761:Negative and positive rights
510:
7:
7598:Fluminense Republican Party
7495:Unregistered active parties
7291:Socialism and Liberty Party
7204:Political parties in Brazil
6829:Patrícia Rodrigues da Silva
6725:Dacanal, José Hildebrando.
5636:(8). Routledge: 1221–1267.
4912:Socialism and Liberty Party
4905:Socialism and Liberty Party
4898:Socialism and Liberty Party
4844:Left-wing Articulation (AE)
4782:
4576:International Monetary Fund
4549:Socialism and Liberty Party
2868:Socialism and Liberty Party
2821:1989 presidential elections
2794:national trade union center
2773:
2699:since the death in 1816 of
2551:as seen on the documentary
2533:1989 presidential elections
2214:2002 parliamentary election
10:
7845:
7558:Christian Democratic Party
6746:Harnecker, Martha (1994).
6703:Keck, Margaret E. (1995).
6338:. Transaction Publishers.
6155:November 29, 2010, at the
5791:10.25160/bjbs.v10i1.125719
5360:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5197:"Estatísticas de filiação"
5185:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5142:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
4655:
4611:
4525:List of scandals in Brazil
4522:
4234:Votes obtained as part of
4206:
2832:Landless Workers' Movement
2777:
2749:
2643:
2609:
2595:
2564:
2536:
2501:PSDB). For its defense of
2345:Claudio Solano, journalist
2296:
2238:2022 presidential election
129:11 February 1982
36:
29:
7773:Syndicalist Popular Party
7683:Paulista Republican Party
7648:National Renewal Alliance
7643:National Democratic Union
7553:Catholic Electoral League
7520:
7494:
7451:Brazilian Communist Party
7438:
7399:Brazilian Socialist Party
7348:
7297:Communist Party of Brazil
7273:Brazilian Socialist Party
7210:
7149:
7128:
7102:
7019:
6940:
6890:
6883:
6875:
6858:November 5, 2010, at the
6389:– via Google Books.
6355:– via Google Books.
5952:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5912:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5821:. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
5642:10.1080/01436590500400025
5554:Smith, Amy Erica (2019).
5491:Gadotti, M.; Pereira, O.
5464:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5423:Busky, Donald F. (2000).
5110:Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
5056:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4936:Its members are known as
4862:Socialist Resistance (RS)
4716:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4675:This section needs to be
4586:This scandal, called the
4477:Brazilian military regime
4465:Partido da Frente Liberal
4413:Brazilian Socialist Party
4084:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4045:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3568:
3493:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3287:
3281:
2993:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2991:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2840:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2792:(CUT) — Brazil's largest
2577:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2511:National Renewal Alliance
2491:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2478:, Espírito Santo and the
2434:in the Rousseff cabinet.
2428:Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
2401:Brazilian Communist Party
2397:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2395:on the late 1970s led by
2226:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2179:Partido dos Trabalhadores
1323:Young European Socialists
489:
476:
471:
462:
457:
443:
429:
415:
401:
387:
373:
359:
348:
329:
320:International affiliation
319:
305:
295:
267:
209:
193:
183:
173:
163:
140:
125:
107:
102:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
97:
87:
77:
69:
60:
54:Partido dos Trabalhadores
48:
27:Political party in Brazil
18:Partido dos Trabalhadores
7763:Social Progressive Party
7708:Reform Progressive Party
7633:Mineiro Republican Party
7593:Federal Republican Party
7439:Other registered parties
7321:Democratic Renewal Party
6769:A face oculta da estrela
6707:. Yale University Press.
5429:. Greenwood Publishing.
5237:10.1177/0010414004268856
4572:Manifesto of the Rupture
4481:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
4360:Fernando Damata Pimentel
2583:, which established the
2545:Fernando Collor de Mello
2350:PT was launched under a
2309:, makes a speech at the
2291:Superior Electoral Court
711:Environmental protection
53:
37:Not to be confused with
7799:Workers' Party (Brazil)
7578:Democratic Social Party
7461:Brazilian Woman's Party
7417:Democratic Labour Party
7363:Social Democratic Party
7267:Democratic Labour Party
7255:Social Democratic Party
7103:Elections and Campagins
7020:Presidential candidates
6933:Workers' Party (Brazil)
6774:Pedrosa, Mário (1980).
6739:Godoy, Dagoberto Lima.
6401:. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
6316:"Brookings Institution"
5484:Amaral, Oswaldo E. do.
5217:Samuels, David (2004).
4787:There are about thirty
4421:Democratic Labour Party
4262:from 1998 to 2014, the
4098:Opposition (2016–2018)
2523:Popular Socialist Party
2234:her impeachment in 2016
2220:and the largest in the
1749:Sustainable development
1673:Progressive nationalism
1318:Socialist International
788:Revolutionary socialism
269:Political position
7778:Workers' General Party
7738:Social Christian Party
7713:Renovator Labour Party
7653:Orienting Labour Party
7339:Sustainability Network
7211:Parties represented in
6811:Annotated bibliography
6804:Os Sentidos do Lulismo
6741:Neocomunismo no Brasil
6727:A nova classe no poder
6684:Hunter, Wendy (2010).
6074:. Terra. 24 June 2006.
5923:Rabello, Maria Luiza.
5903:July 21, 2011, at the
5400:Novos Estudos - CEBRAP
5394:Singer, André (2009).
5158:Fundação Perseu Abramo
5140:"Revista Focus Brasil"
4821:Radical Democracy (DR)
4624:Brazilian Labour Party
4599:2006 electoral scandal
4491:, a leading member of
4286:
4285:is arrested unfairly".
4093:Coalition (2014–2016)
2931:Presidential elections
2835:
2801:
2765:Cabinet representation
2746:2014 general elections
2668:Its national coalition
2662:
2640:2010 general elections
2628:until 1 January 2011.
2606:2006 general elections
2592:2002 general elections
2451:
2388:
2348:
2313:
2178:
2043:Economic progressivism
1727:Ecological engineering
1688:Social justice warrior
1651:Philosophy of progress
1646:Philosophical progress
883:Evolutionary socialism
179:Fundação Perseu Abramo
113:; 44 years ago
39:Brazilian Labour Party
7603:Free Fatherland Party
7533:Brazilian Black Front
7471:National Mobilization
6825:Aline Fernanda Maciel
6755:O fascínio da estrela
6628:In Defense of Marxism
6549:on September 29, 2007
6543:"Portal da Cidadania"
6178:May 26, 2020, at the
5759:July 6, 2011, at the
5630:Third World Quarterly
5564:10.1017/9781108699655
4880:Socialist Convergence
4853:Socialist Brazil (BS)
4701:Supreme Federal Court
4280:
4210:Georgetown University
2899:Third World Quarterly
2880:Political Catholicism
2829:
2788:Demonstration of the
2787:
2653:
2519:military dictatorship
2450:between 1994 and 2014
2445:
2379:
2338:
2304:
2276:2022 general election
2252:military dictatorship
2131:Philosophy portal
2119:Liberalism portal
2065:Libertarian socialism
1739:Scientific management
1661:Progressive education
808:Social market economy
746:Left-wing nationalism
574:Frankfurt Declaration
352:Identification Number
111:10 February 1980
7758:Social Liberal Party
7623:Liberal Party (1985)
7618:Liberal Party (1831)
7486:Workers' Cause Party
6991:Marco Aurélio Garcia
6951:(Honorary President)
6797:O PT – Folha Explica
6781:Pluggina, Percival.
6753:Hohlfeldt, Antônio.
6748:O sonho era possível
6718:Couto, A. J. Paula.
6486:O Estado de S. Paulo
6296:on September 9, 2019
6034:– via YouTube.
5702:. September 22, 2016
5071:Marco Aurélio Garcia
4874:Workers' Cause Party
4856:Democratic Left (ED)
4801:Christian socialists
4752:Marco Aurélio Garcia
4380:indigenous territory
4328:capital of the state
2620:and 11 seats in the
2352:democratic socialism
2305:Lula, at the time a
2210:coalition government
2082:Classical radicalism
2048:Democratic socialism
1917:Roosevelt (Theodore)
1912:Roosevelt (Franklin)
1759:Techno-progressivism
1754:Technological change
1584:Economic development
1541:New Culture Movement
1516:Age of Enlightenment
1445:Socialism portal
1417:Economics portal
1313:Progressive Alliance
873:Democratic socialism
569:Age of Enlightenment
324:Progressive Alliance
306:Regional affiliation
296:National affiliation
244:Democratic socialism
7824:Progressive parties
7753:Social Labour Party
7608:Gaúcho United Front
7528:Alliance for Brazil
7466:Christian Democracy
7349:Parties represented
7215:Chamber of Deputies
7141:Socialist Democracy
6208:. Countrystudies.us
5842:on December 1, 2019
5498:Keck, Margareth E.
5085:Luís Carlos Prestes
4848:Socialist Democracy
4778:(since 3 June 2017)
4461:Liberal Front Party
4384:Raposa Serra do Sol
4348:São Francisco River
3763: –
3760: –
3712: –
3709: –
3592:Chamber of Deputies
2895:liberation theology
2876:liberation theology
2780:Socialism in Brazil
2626:President of Brazil
2618:Chamber of Deputies
2554:Beyond Citizen Kane
2503:economic liberalism
2432:Minister of Culture
2318:liberation theology
2250:and the subsequent
2218:Chamber of Deputies
2060:Left-libertarianism
1867:Kirchner (Cristina)
1712:Scientific progress
1695:Social organization
1631:Liberation theology
1611:Freedom of movement
1579:Cultural liberalism
1431:Politics portal
1178:Liebknecht (father)
835:Structural violence
726:Institutional abuse
641:Revolutions of 1848
417:Mercosur Parliament
403:Chamber of Deputies
259:Liberation theology
7688:Progressive League
7563:Conservative Party
7001:José Eduardo Dutra
6505:. October 1, 2003.
6488:. 7 November 2010.
6279:, 30 October 2006.
6111:The New York Times
5933:. 1 February 2010.
5294:. November 2, 2022
4956:Aloizio Mercadante
4764:José Eduardo Dutra
4658:Operation Car Wash
4560:World Social Forum
4287:
4214:Election Resources
3051:Aloizio Mercadante
2836:
2802:
2685:head of government
2663:
2452:
2389:
2367:Ministry of Labour
2314:
2260:Brazilian politics
2072:Left-wing populism
1907:Rodríguez Zapatero
1734:Self-determination
1722:Sustainable design
1601:Empirical evidence
1396:Types of socialism
1385:The Internationale
798:Social corporatism
651:Welfare capitalism
494:Politics of Brazil
98:Honorary President
7786:
7785:
7698:Progressive Party
7170:
7169:
7094:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7054:
7046:
7038:
7030:
6952:
6900:
6899:
6891:Succeeded by
6695:978-0-521-51455-2
6259:978-0-906156-99-5
5914:. 5 October 2010.
5677:978-91-980391-4-6
5573:978-1-108-48211-0
5179:"Juventude do PT"
5036:João Vaccari Neto
5016:Fernando Pimentel
4976:Benedita da Silva
4971:Arlindo Chinaglia
4951:Alexandre Padilha
4696:
4695:
4652:Lava Jato scandal
4632:Roberto Jefferson
4592:João Vaccari Neto
4547:, who formed the
4536:social-democratic
4509:statistically tie
4372:Progressive Party
4340:Rosângela Matheus
4336:Anthony Garotinho
4332:Benedita da Silva
4299:Greater São Paulo
4272:Rio Grande do Sul
4224:
4223:
4220:
3578:
3577:
3574:
2926:Electoral history
2830:Activists of the
2770:third coalition.
2689:history of Brazil
2521:. Along with the
2476:Rio Grande do Sul
2438:Electoral history
2354:trend. After the
2167:
2166:
2087:Social liberalism
1862:Kirchner (Néstor)
1744:Scientific method
1705:List of countries
1626:Industrialisation
1616:Human enhancement
1482:
1481:
888:Liberal socialism
878:Ethical socialism
646:Utopian socialism
584:Godesberg Program
579:French Revolution
529:
528:
499:Political parties
92:Washington Quaquá
16:(Redirected from
7836:
7718:Republican Party
7573:Democratic Party
7197:
7190:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7092:
7084:
7083:Fernando Haddad
7076:
7068:
7060:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7028:
6996:Ricardo Berzoini
6986:Ricardo Berzoini
6950:
6941:Party Presidents
6926:
6919:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6876:Preceded by
6873:
6872:
6866:
6851:
6732:Demier, Felipe.
6708:
6699:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6597:. March 8, 2021.
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6495:
6489:
6479:
6464:
6463:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6411:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6187:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6113:. August 5, 2012
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6081:
6075:
6066:
6062:
6053:
6044:Samuels, David.
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5940:
5934:
5921:
5915:
5913:
5895:
5889:
5876:
5870:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5828:
5822:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5773:
5764:
5751:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5625:
5616:
5615:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5518:
5512:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5357:Folha de S.Paulo
5348:
5342:
5341:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5203:(in Portuguese).
5193:
5187:
5186:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5031:João Paulo Cunha
4961:Ana Julia Carepa
4888:
4841:(O Trabalho, OT)
4840:
4758:Ricardo Berzoini
4746:Ricardo Berzoini
4742:(2005) (interim)
4691:
4688:
4682:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4614:Mensalão scandal
4608:Mensalão scandal
4264:Federal District
4239:
4232:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4016:
4015:
4008:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3585:
3584:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3040:
3037:
3036:
2999:José Paulo Bisol
2935:
2934:
2480:Federal District
2346:
2198:social democracy
2159:
2152:
2145:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2092:In United States
2053:Social democracy
1769:Women's suffrage
1666:In Latin America
1621:Idea of Progress
1606:Direct democracy
1484:
1483:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1443:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1415:
1414:
1183:Liebknecht (son)
943:Batlle y Ordóñez
830:Structural abuse
731:Internationalism
706:Environmentalism
554:
544:Social democracy
531:
530:
523:
513:
485:
482:
480:
467:
452:
445:City Councillors
438:
431:State Assemblies
424:
410:
396:
382:
368:
341:
335:
219:Social democracy
204:
203:
197:
136:
134:
121:
119:
114:
65:
46:
45:
21:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7628:Liberator Party
7521:Defunct parties
7516:
7490:
7434:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7201:
7171:
7166:
7145:
7124:
7098:
7075:Dilma Rousseff
7067:Dilma Rousseff
7015:
7011:Gleisi Hoffmann
6936:
6930:
6896:
6887:
6881:
6865:(in Portuguese)
6864:
6860:Wayback Machine
6850:(in Portuguese)
6849:
6846:
6821:Dainis Karepovs
6813:
6802:Singer, André.
6795:Singer, André.
6720:O PT em pílulas
6715:
6696:
6653:
6648:
6646:Further reading
6643:
6633:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6612:. The Atlantic.
6606:
6602:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6514:
6510:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6480:
6467:
6460:
6446:Hite, Katherine
6442:
6438:
6427:
6423:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6364:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6330:
6326:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6290:"Eleições 2014"
6288:
6287:
6283:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6190:
6180:Wayback Machine
6169:(in Portuguese)
6168:
6167:
6163:
6157:Wayback Machine
6147:(in Portuguese)
6146:
6145:
6141:
6132:(in Portuguese)
6131:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6087:. April 2, 2014
6083:
6082:
6078:
6065:(in Portuguese)
6064:
6063:
6056:
6043:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6016:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5954:. 27 July 2017.
5951:
5941:
5937:
5922:
5918:
5911:
5905:Wayback Machine
5896:
5892:
5885:The Independent
5877:
5873:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5810:
5806:
5774:
5767:
5761:Wayback Machine
5752:
5715:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5678:
5664:
5657:
5626:
5619:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5552:
5545:
5534:
5530:
5519:
5515:
5505:Singer, André.
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5365:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5334:
5326:. p. 212.
5314:
5310:
5297:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5231:(9): 999–1024.
5215:
5208:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5120:Wellington Dias
5081:Juliana Prestes
5011:Fernando Haddad
5006:Eduardo Suplicy
4966:Antônio Palocci
4934:
4882:
4869:
4867:Former factions
4834:
4828:
4809:
4785:
4776:Gleisi Hoffmann
4709:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4654:
4616:
4610:
4601:
4584:
4582:BANCOOP scandal
4532:
4527:
4521:
4487:is governed by
4311:Franco da Rocha
4303:Fernando Haddad
4248:
4243:
4242:
4233:
4229:
4191:
4188:
4170:
4167:
4139:
4136:
4118:
4115:
4082:
4079:
4061:
4058:
4030:
4027:
4009:
4006:
3978:
3975:
3957:
3954:
3926:
3923:
3905:
3902:
3874:
3871:
3853:
3850:
3822:
3819:
3801:
3798:
3770:
3767:
3749:
3746:
3719:
3716:
3698:
3695:
3668:
3665:
3647:
3644:
3583:
3562:
3558:
3499:Geraldo Alckmin
3480:
3476:
3441:Manuela d'Ávila
3435:Fernando Haddad
3422:
3418:
3356:
3352:
3270:
3266:
3218:
3214:
3158:
3154:
3098:
3094:
3038:
3034:
2933:
2928:
2782:
2776:
2767:
2754:
2648:
2614:
2600:
2573:
2565:Main articles:
2541:
2440:
2424:Antonio Candido
2347:
2344:
2299:
2190:political party
2163:
2125:
2123:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2038:
2030:
2029:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1700:Social progress
1678:Reform movement
1594:Economic growth
1574:Civil liberties
1564:
1556:
1555:
1546:Progressive Era
1526:Information Age
1506:
1478:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1293:
1283:
1282:
913:
903:
902:
868:
860:
859:
813:Socialist state
756:Nationalization
674:Critical theory
669:Civil liberties
664:
656:
655:
564:
525:
519:
509:
508:
477:
453:
450:
439:
436:
425:
422:
411:
408:
397:
394:
383:
380:
369:
366:
339:
333:
312:
310:São Paulo Forum
291:
263:
195:
189:Juventude do PT
159:
132:
130:
117:
115:
112:
82:Gleisi Hoffmann
56:
55:
52:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7842:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7381:Workers' Party
7378:
7372:
7366:
7359:
7357:
7353:Federal Senate
7346:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7282:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7258:
7252:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7231:Workers' Party
7228:
7221:
7219:
7208:
7207:
7200:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7162:Brazil of Hope
7159:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7091:Lula da Silva
7088:
7080:
7072:
7064:
7059:Lula da Silva
7056:
7051:Lula da Silva
7048:
7043:Lula da Silva
7040:
7035:Lula da Silva
7032:
7027:Lula da Silva
7023:
7021:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6929:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6906:
6898:
6897:
6894:15 – BDM (MDB)
6892:
6889:
6882:
6879:12 – DLP (PDT)
6877:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6845:
6844:External links
6842:
6841:
6840:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6760:Moura, Paulo.
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6700:
6694:
6681:
6672:
6663:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6615:
6600:
6586:
6560:
6534:
6508:
6490:
6465:
6458:
6436:
6421:
6403:
6392:
6378:
6358:
6344:
6324:
6307:
6281:
6265:
6258:
6240:
6219:
6197:
6188:
6161:
6139:
6124:
6098:
6076:
6068:Agência Brasil
6054:
6037:
6010:
5984:
5956:
5935:
5916:
5890:
5871:
5853:
5823:
5804:
5765:
5713:
5691:
5676:
5655:
5617:
5598:(3): 229–230.
5579:
5572:
5543:
5528:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5475:
5442:
5435:
5415:
5386:
5363:
5343:
5332:
5308:
5279:
5258:
5206:
5201:sig.tse.jus.br
5188:
5170:
5145:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Rodrigo Maroni
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5078:
5076:Marilena Chaui
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Luizianne Lins
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5001:Dilma Rousseff
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4933:
4932:Famous members
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4877:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4708:
4705:
4694:
4693:
4674:
4672:
4665:
4656:Main article:
4653:
4650:
4612:Main article:
4609:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4583:
4580:
4545:Heloísa Helena
4531:
4528:
4520:
4517:
4356:Espírito Santo
4321:, which until
4319:Rio de Janeiro
4260:Rio de Janeiro
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:Brazil of Hope
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:Federal Senate
3594:
3589:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3506:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3296:
3286:
3283:Dilma Rousseff
3280:
3274:
3273:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3178:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3118:
3111:Leonel Brizola
3108:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2915:Belo Horizonte
2911:Patrus Ananias
2778:Main article:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2750:Main article:
2740:Rio de Janeiro
2734:, Pernambuco,
2728:Espírito Santo
2691:and the first
2680:Dilma Rousseff
2658:'s mascot) by
2644:Main article:
2622:Federal Senate
2610:Main article:
2596:Main article:
2537:Main article:
2509:, heir of the
2464:Belo Horizonte
2439:
2436:
2426:and historian
2409:anti-Stalinist
2382:Belo Horizonte
2371:Getúlio Vargas
2342:
2334:Dilma Rousseff
2307:Federal Deputy
2298:
2295:
2230:Dilma Rousseff
2222:Federal Senate
2171:Workers' Party
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Abbott (Grace)
1789:
1787:Abbott (Edith)
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1683:Social justice
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Linear history
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:Broad measures
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Industrial Age
1518:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:United Kingdom
1353:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
820:
810:
805:
803:Social justice
800:
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
778:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
694:Representative
691:
686:
676:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
604:Labor movement
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
546:
540:
539:
527:
526:
507:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
474:
473:
469:
468:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:2,665 / 56,810
449:
447:
441:
440:
435:
433:
427:
426:
421:
419:
413:
412:
407:
405:
399:
398:
393:
391:
389:Federal Senate
385:
384:
379:
377:
371:
370:
365:
363:
357:
356:
353:
346:
345:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
307:
303:
302:
300:Brazil of Hope
297:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
273:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
206:
198:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
88:Vice President
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
51:Workers' Party
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7841:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
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7505:
7503:
7500:
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7477:
7476:Popular Unity
7474:
7472:
7469:
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7464:
7462:
7459:
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7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7369:Liberal Party
7367:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
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7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
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7232:
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7225:Liberal Party
7223:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7209:
7205:
7198:
7193:
7191:
7186:
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7179:
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7018:
7012:
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6999:
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6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6961:Luiz Gushiken
6959:
6957:
6954:
6949:
6948:Lula da Silva
6946:
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6934:
6927:
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6888:13 – WP (PT)
6886:
6880:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6854:
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6838:
6834:
6833:Rodrigo Cesar
6830:
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6815:
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6805:
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6798:
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6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6713:In Portuguese
6706:
6701:
6697:
6691:
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6682:
6678:
6673:
6669:
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6660:
6655:
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6630:. May 5, 2015
6629:
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6503:The Economist
6500:
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6459:0-19-878183-0
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5930:Business Week
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5866:The Economist
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5436:9780275968861
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5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Paulo Delgado
5093:
5091:
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5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
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5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Luiz Gushiken
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Jaques Wagner
5024:
5022:
5021:Guido Mantega
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4991:Chico Buarque
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:Binho Marques
4979:
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4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
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4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
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4946:Henos Amorina
4944:
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4909:
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4519:Controversies
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3530:Solidariedade
3527:
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2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2955:Second round
2946:
2936:
2923:
2920:
2919:Leonardo Boff
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:Mauro Morelli
2904:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2871:
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2855:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2824:
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2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:external debt
2807:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2747:
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2737:
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2717:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:head of state
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2661:
2660:Carlos Latuff
2657:
2652:
2647:
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2303:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:, PT and the
2253:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
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2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2025:United States
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
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1968:
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1963:
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1953:
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1948:
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1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
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1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Ocasio-Cortez
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
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1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Social change
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1689:
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1599:
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1544:
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1537:
1534:
1532:
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1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:Progressivism
1495:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
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1361:United States
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1291:Organizations
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864:
863:
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855:Welfare state
853:
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848:
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836:
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831:
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789:
786:
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779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
766:Progressivism
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Mixed economy
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
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724:
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406:
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400:
392:
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386:
378:
376:
372:
364:
362:
361:Governorships
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
338:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
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294:
288:
285:
283:
280:
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275:
274:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
255:
254:Catholic left
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Progressivism
222:
220:
217:
216:
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208:
199:
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178:
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83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7507:Pirate Party
7502:Libertarians
7393:Progressives
7387:Brazil Union
7380:
7243:Progressives
7237:Brazil Union
7230:
6976:José Genoino
6956:Olívio Dutra
6932:
6884:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6704:
6685:
6679:. Routledge.
6676:
6670:. New Press.
6667:
6661:. Zed Books.
6658:
6632:. Retrieved
6627:
6618:
6603:
6589:
6579:November 22,
6577:. Retrieved
6573:The Guardian
6572:
6563:
6551:. Retrieved
6547:the original
6537:
6525:. Retrieved
6521:
6511:
6502:
6493:
6449:
6439:
6430:
6424:
6415:
6395:
6385:November 22,
6383:. Retrieved
6368:
6361:
6351:November 22,
6349:. Retrieved
6334:
6327:
6310:
6300:November 21,
6298:. Retrieved
6294:the original
6284:
6268:
6249:
6243:
6231:. Retrieved
6222:
6210:. Retrieved
6200:
6191:
6183:
6164:
6142:
6127:
6117:November 22,
6115:. Retrieved
6110:
6101:
6091:November 22,
6089:. Retrieved
6079:
6049:
6040:
6030:November 22,
6028:. Retrieved
6013:
6001:. Retrieved
5996:
5987:
5975:. Retrieved
5968:
5959:
5946:
5938:
5928:
5919:
5908:
5893:
5883:
5874:
5864:
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5840:the original
5836:Jornal O Sul
5835:
5826:
5816:
5807:
5782:
5778:
5706:November 22,
5704:. Retrieved
5694:
5667:
5633:
5629:
5595:
5591:
5555:
5537:
5531:
5522:
5516:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5466:. Retrieved
5459:
5445:
5425:
5418:
5399:
5389:
5379:September 1,
5377:. Retrieved
5366:
5355:
5346:
5337:
5318:
5311:
5303:
5296:. Retrieved
5282:
5272:December 29,
5270:. Retrieved
5261:
5228:
5222:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5163:September 6,
5161:. Retrieved
5157:
5148:
5134:
5100:Paulo Freire
5090:Olívio Dutra
5066:Marcelo Déda
4996:Chico Mendes
4937:
4935:
4810:
4792:
4786:
4734:José Genoíno
4710:
4707:Organization
4697:
4684:
4676:
4642:José Genoíno
4635:
4627:
4617:
4602:
4588:BANCOOP case
4585:
4571:
4564:Porto Alegre
4557:
4552:
4533:
4505:minimum wage
4501:
4497:
4472:
4467:− PFL), now
4464:
4424:
4416:
4409:
4364:
4344:southeastern
4315:Center-South
4288:
4268:Minas Gerais
4249:
4230:
3554:
3472:
3414:
3348:
3289:Michel Temer
3262:
3231:José Alencar
3210:
3171:José Alencar
3150:
3090:
3030:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2952:First round
2945:Running mate
2944:
2892:
2888:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2837:
2818:
2803:
2768:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2730:, Maranhão,
2709:
2692:
2687:ever in the
2677:
2664:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2615:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2585:new currency
2574:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2514:
2498:
2488:
2484:Porto Alegre
2468:Porto Alegre
2453:
2413:
2404:
2390:
2386:Minas Gerais
2362:
2357:
2349:
2339:
2315:
2280:
2268:
2246:
2242:
2182:
2170:
2168:
2005:Muslim world
1837:de Condorcet
1827:Breckinridge
1569:Christianity
1436:
1422:
1408:
741:Labor rights
626:Nordic model
599:Keynesianism
515:
511:
281:
238:
185:Student wing
168:Focus Brasil
167:
141:Headquarters
70:Abbreviation
43:
7405:Republicans
7315:Citizenship
7309:Green Party
7261:Republicans
7218:(513 seats)
6981:Tarso Genro
6971:José Dirceu
6553:January 22,
6527:November 1,
6233:November 1,
6212:November 1,
5846:October 28,
5493:Pra que PT:
5468:October 28,
5375:. Bloomberg
5298:January 11,
5115:Tarso Genro
5083:, niece of
5041:José Dirceu
4883: [
4835: [
4818:PT Movement
4748:(2005–2006)
4740:Tarso Genro
4736:(2002–2005)
4730:(1995–2002)
4728:José Dirceu
4646:Tarso Genro
4590:, included
4419:− PSB) and
4181:12,456,553
4160:15,354,125
4150:Opposition
4129:24,785,670
4108:10,126,611
4072:15,155,818
4051:13,554,166
4020:39,410,141
3999:16,289,199
3968:16,222,159
3947:13,989,859
3916:32,739,665
3895:16,094,080
3885:Opposition
3864:11,392,662
3833:Opposition
3812:13,198,319
3781:Opposition
3729:Opposition
3678:Opposition
3551:50.9% (#1)
3548:60,325,504
3545:48.4% (#1)
3542:57,259,405
3469:44.8% (#2)
3466:47,040,380
3463:29.3% (#2)
3460:31,341,997
3411:51.6% (#1)
3408:54,501,118
3405:41.6% (#1)
3402:43,267,668
3345:56.1% (#1)
3342:55,752,529
3339:46.9% (#1)
3336:47,651,434
3259:60.8% (#1)
3256:58,295,042
3253:48.6% (#1)
3250:46,662,365
3207:61.3% (#1)
3204:52,793,364
3201:46.4% (#1)
3198:39,455,233
3141:31.7% (#2)
3138:21,475,211
3081:27.0% (#2)
3078:17,122,127
3027:47.0% (#2)
3024:31,076,364
3021:16.1% (#2)
3018:11,622,673
2814:land reform
2759:Aécio Neves
2732:Mato Grosso
2358:coup d'état
2247:coup d'état
2187:centre-left
2099:Technocracy
2010:South Korea
1877:La Follette
1536:Machine Age
840:Trade union
736:Land reform
619:Revisionist
381:182 / 5,570
277:Centre-left
194:Membership
7793:Categories
7356:(81 seats)
7327:Solidarity
7006:Rui Falcão
6966:Rui Falcão
6776:Sobre o PT
6651:In English
5785:(1): 263.
5461:CNN Brazil
5127:References
5046:Luis Favre
4922:Trotskyist
4793:tendências
4770:Rui Falcão
4722:Rui Falcão
4687:April 2021
4523:See also:
4513:José Serra
4473:Democratas
4441:Pernambuco
4317:, such as
4307:João Doria
4246:Voter base
4238:coalition.
4202:Coalition
4041:Coalition
3989:Coalition
3937:Coalition
3843:8,786,528
3791:5,959,854
3739:4,128,052
3688:3,253,999
3658:1,538,786
3637:1,458,719
2949:Coalition
2941:Candidate
2884:Frei Betto
2844:latifúndio
2549:Rede Globo
2420:Trotskyist
2393:ABC Region
2326:ABC Region
2175:Portuguese
2077:Liberalism
1511:Atomic Age
1098:Hilferding
963:Betancourt
953:Ben-Gurion
845:Tripartism
818:Capitalism
793:Secularism
721:Gradualism
716:Fair trade
689:Industrial
458:Party flag
437:83 / 1,024
175:Think tank
133:1982-02-11
126:Registered
118:1980-02-10
7583:Democrats
7429:New Party
7333:New Party
6003:August 8,
5997:InfoMoney
5977:August 8,
5909:JusBrasil
5799:2245-4373
5686:1403-1264
5650:1360-2241
5612:2471-2620
5456:Meirelles
5245:0010-4140
5183:pt.org.br
4986:Cabo Almi
4570:entitled
4568:manifesto
4469:Democrats
4404:free zone
4396:Tocantins
4295:São Paulo
4291:São Paulo
4256:Northeast
4208:Sources:
3588:Election
2938:Election
2726:, Ceará,
2581:Real Plan
2507:Democrats
2460:Fortaleza
2456:São Paulo
2322:São Paulo
2206:left-wing
2202:socialist
1990:Argentina
1984:By region
1972:Yavlinsky
1641:Modernity
1551:Space Age
1391:Socialism
1379:Communism
1340:By region
1278:Zhordania
1223:Plekhanov
1193:MacDonald
1188:Luxemburg
1073:Gaitskell
1033:Daszyński
998:Callaghan
958:Bernstein
898:Third Way
823:Socialism
781:Socialism
771:Reformism
701:Dirigisme
679:Democracy
636:Socialism
524:factions.
504:Elections
287:Left-wing
282:Factions:
239:Factions:
205:1,608,140
164:Newspaper
148:São Paulo
78:President
7129:Concepts
6856:Archived
6835:(2013).
6634:June 26,
6522:BBC News
6176:Archived
6153:Archived
6024:Archived
5901:Archived
5818:BBC News
5757:Archived
5324:Springer
5292:Futurity
5253:10001704
4938:petistas
4832:The Work
4797:Marxists
4789:factions
4783:Factions
4637:Mensalão
4489:ACM Neto
4485:Salvador
4429:Maranhão
4388:Rondonia
4352:Pirapora
4168:69 / 513
4116:56 / 513
4059:68 / 513
4007:88 / 513
3955:83 / 513
3903:91 / 513
3851:58 / 513
3799:49 / 513
3747:35 / 502
3696:16 / 487
3570:Source:
2863:de facto
2798:Brasília
2774:Ideology
2693:de facto
2343:—
2287:red flag
2283:red star
1967:Yamamoto
1927:Sampedro
1822:Brandeis
1656:Progress
1489:a series
1487:Part of
1248:Stauning
1173:Lévesque
1158:Lassalle
1138:Kerensky
1128:Katayama
1118:Jumblatt
1083:González
1018:Crosland
1003:Cárdenas
988:Branting
918:Ambedkar
867:Variants
684:Economic
663:Concepts
614:Orthodox
589:Humanism
536:a series
534:Part of
521:far-left
409:69 / 513
229:Populism
211:Ideology
156:, Brazil
154:Brasília
150:, Brazil
7678:Patriot
7351:in the
7303:Forward
7150:Related
6052:. p. 3.
4677:updated
4445:Paraíba
4437:Sergipe
4433:Aracaju
4376:Roraima
4080:12 / 81
4028:15 / 81
3976:10 / 81
3924:14 / 81
3645:8 / 479
3601:Status
3555:Elected
3415:Elected
3349:Elected
3263:Elected
3211:Elected
2712:Sergipe
2701:Maria I
2695:female
2493:of the
2472:Goiânia
2297:History
2185:) is a
2037:Related
1947:Wallace
1942:Trudeau
1932:Sanders
1872:Krugman
1842:Douglas
1807:Atatürk
1764:Welfare
1531:Jet Age
1505:History
1373:Related
1351:Germany
1346:Austria
1268:Whitlam
1258:Den Uyl
1238:Sanders
1233:Russell
1198:Mandela
1133:Kautsky
1113:Jenkins
1088:Goulart
1043:Douglas
938:Awolowo
923:Allende
850:Welfare
609:Marxism
562:History
472:Website
314:COPPPAL
131: (
116: (
108:Founded
7411:We Can
7279:We Can
7136:Lulism
7093:(2022)
7085:(2018)
7077:(2014)
7069:(2010)
7061:(2006)
7053:(2002)
7045:(1998)
7037:(1994)
7029:(1989)
6692:
6456:
6376:
6342:
6256:
5797:
5684:
5674:
5648:
5610:
5570:
5433:
5330:
5251:
5243:
4914:(PSOL)
4907:(PSOL)
4900:(PSOL)
4893:(PSTU)
4724:(1994)
4630:PTB),
4400:Manaus
4189:9 / 81
4137:6 / 81
3872:7 / 81
3820:4 / 54
3768:1 / 31
3717:0 / 49
3666:0 / 25
3624:Seats
3618:Votes
3612:Seats
3606:Votes
3534:Avante
2959:Result
2194:Brazil
2020:Turkey
2015:Taiwan
1995:Brazil
1962:Wilson
1957:Weaver
1952:Warren
1852:Hughes
1847:Hessel
1802:Ardern
1797:Addams
1781:People
1273:Wilson
1253:Thomas
1243:Savage
1208:Myrdal
1163:Layton
1143:Kéthly
1123:Junmai
1108:Jaurès
1093:Hardie
1078:Gandhi
1068:Fraser
1063:Engels
1058:Ecevit
1028:Curtin
1023:Corbyn
983:Brandt
968:Bhutto
933:Attlee
928:Ardern
911:People
514:
423:5 / 38
395:9 / 81
375:Mayors
367:4 / 27
340:
334:
330:Colors
234:Lulism
196:(2024)
6319:(PDF)
6184:Fórum
5249:S2CID
4887:]
4876:(PCO)
4839:]
4457:Ceará
4453:Bahia
4449:Piauí
4252:North
4184:12.2
4163:13.9
4132:14.5
4111:10.3
4075:17.0
4054:14.0
4023:23.1
4002:16.9
3971:19.2
3950:15.0
3919:21.3
3898:18.4
3867:18.4
3846:13.2
3815:13.8
3794:13.1
3742:10.2
3510:PCdoB
3495:(PT)
3452:PCdoB
3445:PCdoB
3437:(PT)
3398:PCdoB
3316:PCdoB
3285:(PT)
3246:PCdoB
3186:PCdoB
3130:PCdoB
3062:PCdoB
3053:(PT)
3014:PCdoB
2995:(PT)
2976:Votes
2966:Votes
2796:— in
2736:Piauí
2724:Amapá
2634:Bahia
2356:1964
2245:1964
2000:Japan
1937:Smith
1922:Rawls
1902:Petro
1892:Nehru
1832:Bryan
1817:Boric
1563:Ideas
1228:Prodi
1218:Palme
1213:Nehru
1168:Lenin
1153:Lagos
1103:İnönü
1053:Ebert
1048:Drees
1013:Craxi
1008:Clark
993:Brown
978:Blanc
973:Blair
948:Bebel
343:White
7377:(11)
7371:(12)
7365:(15)
7293:(13)
7287:(14)
7281:(15)
7275:(15)
7269:(18)
7263:(41)
7257:(43)
7251:(43)
7245:(50)
7239:(59)
7233:(68)
7227:(97)
7213:the
6935:(PT)
6690:ISBN
6636:2015
6581:2016
6555:2019
6529:2010
6454:ISBN
6387:2016
6374:ISBN
6353:2016
6340:ISBN
6302:2021
6254:ISBN
6235:2010
6214:2010
6119:2016
6093:2016
6032:2016
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