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Despite the fact Parral was not the most lucrative of the northern
Mexican colonial mines, by 1640 Parral's population was 8,500, making the town the largest north of the tropic of cancer in the Americas, and nowhere else in the Americas during the colonial period was there a larger concentration of
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During colonial and post-colonial times, Parral was famous because of its delectable barbacoa or birria de hoyo. Such barbacoa contained ingredients as laurel (bay leaf), garlic, maguey, onions, and other condiments. It was one of the luscious foods of the executives, foreigners, and miners working
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Judo is increasingly becoming important for future generations who follow the sport closely in the North of Mexico. Judo in Parral is being recorded through oral testimonies and photographs to sketch this part of northern Mexico in popular history, including the impact of judo among practitioners.
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Dulces de leche are cooked-milk confections found nationwide in Mexico; Parral has been historically acclaimed since the 1930s because of the distinctive flavor of its dulces de leche—candies made with nuts like pecans, peanuts, hazelnuts, and fruits such as apricot, pineapple, coconut and others.
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These other traditions in Parral started in the early 20th century and they gained notoriety in the mid-late 20th century. Enchiladas originated in Mexico. Anthropological evidence suggests that the indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico traditionally ate corn tortillas folded or rolled around
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One of the most famous confectionery artisans in Parral was Don Pablo Rodríguez, founder of La Gota de Miel. Don
Pablito (as the Parralenses knew him) was born in Teocaltiche, Jalisco in the late 19th century. He and his wife arrived in Parral in the early 20th century, after working for several
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Locals and visitors of Parral can visit the
Palacio de Alvardo, a late nineteenth century house belonging to a mining baron, as well as, if accompanied by a guide, the mine itself. Its intricate network of streets and alleys are distinctive features of the city, helping to preserve its colonial
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Enchiladas are a specialty
Mexican plate also found nationwide, and Parral is traditionally famous for its delicious enchiladas. They are a rolled maize tortilla stuffed with meat and covered with a tomato and chile sauce. Enchiladas can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including meat,
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small fish. Writing at the time of the
Spanish conquistadors, Bernal Díaz del Castillo documented a feast enjoyed by Europeans hosted by Hernán Cortés in Coyoacán. In the 19th century, as Mexican cuisine was being memorialized, enchiladas were mentioned in the first Mexican cookbook,
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was based on the region's major physical characteristics and the necessity for agriculture to sustain the region's growing population. Under colonial authority the region was developed as a permanent mine-ranch settlement complex, requiring large amounts of food and labor.
700:, across the region for processing. Utilizing the smelting method to crush the ore into coarse gravel and combine it with molten lead, workers separated silver from rock. A few haciendas in Parral did not use the smelting process, and instead utilized patio amalgamation.
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These traditional confections arrived in Parral in the early 20th century. The origin of recipes is unknown, although it is believed that they arrived in southern Mexico from Europe during the colonial times. Then, these recipes were transferred to later generations.
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Parral's urban design during the colonial period did not mirror the stereotypical checkboard grid layout. Instead, the city developed with housing situated as close to the mine and hill as possible. Over time these temporary quarters evolved to more permanent,
496:. As of 2015, the city of Hidalgo del Parral had a population of 109,510 inhabitants, while the metro area had a population of 129,688 inhabitants. During the colonial period the city was a significant supplier of silver to the Spanish empire and was known as
984:, and Olympic judo-fighter with international experience, winner of a gold medal in the XIX Central American and Caribbean Games and silver medalist at the Judo World Cup in 2008. Judo in Parral is recognized at Panamerican level thanks to Judokan Parral.
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Barbacoa is meat from cattle or sheep slowly cooked over an open fire or, more traditionally, in a hole dug in the ground covered with maguey leaves; although the interpretation is loose, in the present day it may refers to meat steamed until tender.
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Labor within the mines was challenging, physically brutal, and frequently exploitative. The principal shaft of the mine at Cerro Prieta was 420 feet deep. In order to access the metals lodged beneath the ground, workers, dug with picks,
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The
Francisco Villa Museum is a historical building located on the street near the spot where Villa's enemies waited days for him to pass and ultimately assassinated him in 1923. Every year in July, his death is reenacted here.
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According to legend, Juan Rangel de Biezma came here in 1629, picked up a rock on the “Cerro la Prieta” (La Prieta Hill), licked it and proclaimed, “There is a mineral deposit here.” This deposit produced silver for 340 years.
895:. These include a wide variety of candies and pastries from old recipes based on milk, sugar, and natural fruits. Some other notable recipes with a touch of Parral are enchiladas, rayadas, barbacoa, steaks and cabrito (goat).
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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were established in the territory of the
Conchos people. However, in 1631, a vast new silver strike was made in what is now southern Chihuahua. Later, in 1640, it was declared "Capital of the World of Silver" by monarch
648:.Carrying 225–300-pound bags of metallic rock from the shafts to the surface, enslaved miners crawled through low passages and ascended by way of pine logs and ladders, before being unloaded into carts for transport.
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In addition to its diverse and rich
History, Parral is famous for its traditional foods. Parral was recently named as one of the “Ten Gastronomic Marvels of Mexico,” primarily for its artisan confectioneries
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was born. She distinguished herself in Parral history by fighting against a contingent of U.S. soldiers sent to capture Pancho Villa after he crossed the border and attacked
Columbus, New Mexico.
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After metals were retrieved beneath the surface, miners, frequently enslaved
Indigenous and African men utilized leather bags to bring metals to the surface. Derived from the Nahuatl word,
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683:. Connecting networks of migratory native mine workers and suppliers across the region, the economic sphere of Parral extended far beyond the colonial center's geographic boundaries.
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1268:) with rainfall limited to heavy thunderstorms during the hot summer months. During the dry season from October to May, days range from mild to hot and nights from chilly to mild.
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The Plaza Guillermo Baca in downtown Parral in 1992, showing the Searcher of Dreams Fountain and the Cathedral Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, seat of the Diocese of Parral
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in Northern Mexico, the mines in Parral had a distinctive militaristic political and social structure. Labor for the mines of Parral was initially hard to obtain as the
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years in the State of Coahuila as a baker and a cook in the Hacienda del Rosario (now Parras de la Fuente) for Francisco Madero and Mercedes González (parents of
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and it is now a museum and cultural center. It has preserved much of the original European-made furniture. The walls of the patio were painted by Italian painter
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859:, that once belonged to the Stallforth family—who along with the Alvarado family, became the town's main benefactors, contributing much to its infrastructure.
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Francisco I. Madero). It is believed that their recipes might have acquired some influence from professional chefs also working in the hacienda at the time.
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Parral's topography is characterized by both the silver vein bearing ores of its hill and adjacent basins that allowed for: the growth of crops such as
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Hidalgo del Parral mushroomed from the base of a hill of silver known as the Cerro la Prieta. The hill, is a part of the eastern foothill belt of the
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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878:, is a long-distance horse ride with statewide massive participation and a spectacular visual event as thousands of horses enter the city (see
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This was a beautiful and luxurious palace (during the era), with a beautiful baroque style; decorated in the facade with many beings from the
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workers from the Southern mining company, Axace and Xixime workers from Sinaloa, Opata from Sonora and some Huichol and Tepehuan workers from
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As of January 2020, the city's mayor is Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán, while the current city clerk is Francisco Adrián Sánchez Villegas.
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948:, published in 1845. Probably, as with the dulces de leche, these recipes arrived to Parral from immigrants from the south of Mexico.
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mainly dedicated to commerce and is an important regional center for trade between the southern regions of Chihuahua and northern
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728:, the US and other markets. After the end of the silver mining boom, Parral was almost completely abandoned in the early 1930s.
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Parral's candies have been shipped around the world; interesting destinations include Vatican City, Washington DC, and London.
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The city is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of
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managed the La Prieta mine until the boom ended in the early 1930s; the minerals that were extracted were sent to the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
980:. It is a Judo academy in one of the most isolated places in Mexico. Among the most recognized alumni of Judokan is
492:. It is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of
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system. Thus, systems of free labor emerged in the mines of Hidalgo del Parral that attracted large numbers of
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style. Urban development has been slow due to the lack of potable water and its complex physical geography.
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Among the most famous cookers of enchiladas in Parral was Doña Cuca, near the historical Calicanto bridge.
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List of the sixty-seven municipalities in Chihuahua with their municipal seats (cabecera municipal)
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people included the highway between the mining districts of Parral, Cusihuiriachic, and Chihuahua.
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2105:. University of California publications. Ibero-Americana30. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
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owning the silver mine called “La Palmilla.” This family was rich enough to offer the President
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2165:(First Mariner Books ed.). Boston New York: Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
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The Palacio Alvarado was once the home of one of the wealthiest mining barons in Parral.
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After extraction, metals were transported from the mine to dozens of estates, known as
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During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Parral was once a bustling center for
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Several local artisans in Parral had recently—in the late 1990s—attempted to imitate
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The name of the city was changed after independence from Spain, in honour of Fr
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people were not sedentary and were able to resist Spanish forced labor in the
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It belonged to one of the most prominent families in Parral, descendants of
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Parral is famous, primarily in the North of Mexico, for its baseball team
739:. It received its first local television station in 1969, the now-defunct
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1087:, historian, professor of history, poet, and activist. Co-editor of the
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The other slavery: the uncovered story of Indian enslavement in America
1985: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The mining community in northern New Spain: the Parral mining district
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Parral is often associated with several historical figures, including
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644:, a fiber or leather bag, ore carriers were generally referred to as
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Parral has one of the best clubs of Judo throughout Latin America:
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INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
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to pay the national external debt. The palace was constructed by
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The development of Parral's association with its grain farms and
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2123:"Parral: El Ganador de la 10 maravillas gastronomicas de Mexico"
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608:, adobe structures surrounded by corrals plots of vegetables.
2288:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from
2286:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Parral 1922-2003"
2230:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from
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2312:"Normales climatológicas para Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua"
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Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
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La Casa de la Familia Griensen (the Griensen Family House)
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Currently, Parral is a medium-sized town in the state of
550:, and easy routes of communication to the state capital.
2259:(in Spanish). Comision Nacional Del Agua. Archived from
2314:(in Spanish). Colegio de Postgraduados. Archived from
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Despite legend, as early as 1567, the silver mines at
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Map with the points of interest in the city of Parral
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Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005
1198:, painter, first female exponent of Mexican muralism.
944:), published in 1831, and in Mariano Galván Rivera's
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
2661:"File:Centro en Hidalgo del Parral.jpg - Knowledge"
743:channel 3, and it currently has one local station,
620:enslaved African people living in a single place.
1128:, professional footballer, currently playing for
932:cheese, beans, potatoes, vegetables, or seafood.
826:and is located next to the Plaza Guillermo Baca.
504:, widely considered the 'Father of the Country'.
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2203:"Ayunamiento - Gobierno Independiente de Parral"
1943:Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days)
1279:Climate data for Hidalgo del Parral (1951-2010)
1272:are common though not persistent in the winter.
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1122:, novelist, poet, essayist and literary critic.
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724:for final processing and then shipped back to
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2687:"El Archivo de Hidalgo del Parral, 1631-1821"
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1023:, ballet dancers and choreographers. Born in
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1138:, politician and economist. Director of the
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1938:Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
2001:Learn how and when to remove this message
815:This historical building was a gift from
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1162:, mixed martial artist, former Interim
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2733:"File:Estación Parral.jpg - Knowledge"
2605:Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)
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1144:Secretary of Finance and Public Credit
16:City in the Mexican state of Chihuahua
2763:Populated places in Chihuahua (state)
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1073:, politician, founding member of the
2768:Populated places established in 1631
2186:"Cierra Ifetel el canal 3 de Parral"
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1983:adding citations to reliable sources
1954:
1146:from 1958 to 1970, president of the
867:The annual staging of the Murder of
99:{{Translated|es|Parral_(Chihuahua)}}
18:
2685:la Teja, Jesus F. De (March 1990).
2254:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981-2000"
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2228:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010"
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2121:Aldana, Alejandro (February 2008).
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1027:, spent their childhood in Parral.
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482:municipality of Hidalgo del Parral
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1257:Parral has an altitude-moderated
1140:Mexican Social Security Institute
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923:original recipe without success.
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2773:1631 establishments in New Spain
2610:Cumbres de Majalca National Park
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2691:The Journal of American History
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2348:Municipio de Hidalgo del Parral
2065:"División municipal. Chihuahua"
1970:needs additional citations for
1216:, judoka, Gold medalist in the
1148:Inter-American Development Bank
964:in the silver mines at Parral.
762:, a sometime friend and foe of
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582:, that included territories in
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1236:, Los angeles Mayor 2012-2022.
1050:Fernanda Familiar, journalist.
346:Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán
97:You may also add the template
1:
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1208:Jesús Gabriel Sandoval Chávez
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655:2015, Train Station in Parral
2356:Estacion del Tren de Parral
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691:Centro en Hidalgo del Parral
578:, at the very height of the
354:1,620 m (5,310 ft)
7:
1752:Average precipitation days
1538:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1398:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
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708:The large area of southern
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2554:Timeline of Chihuahua City
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842:The Francisco Villa Museum
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480:is a city and seat of the
239:Parral, Chihuahua (Mexico)
61:Machine translation, like
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2559:Timeline of Ciudad Juárez
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2353:Parral from above Photo
2161:Reséndez, Andrés (2017).
2069:www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx
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2099:West, Robert C. (1949).
801:Federico Amérigo Rouvier
599:Urban design and economy
2625:Sierra Madre Occidental
2207:hidalgodelparral.gob.mx
2127:Guía México Desconocido
1230:, motivational speaker.
1175:, bronze medal, boxing
1081:, then moved to Parral.
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807:between 1946 and 1948.
514:Sierra Madre Occidental
108:For more guidance, see
2620:Samalayuca Dune Fields
2370:www.houstonculture.org
1186:Rafael Rangel Sostmann
1167:Featherweight Champion
787:El Palacio de Alvarado
778:
693:
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2737:commons.wikimedia.org
2665:commons.wikimedia.org
2600:Cueva de la Ranchería
2365:www.PuroChihuahua.com
1210:, professional boxer.
1154:José Fernando Ramírez
1089:Plan de Santa Bárbara
1075:National Action Party
997:Los Mineros de Parral
946:Diccionario de Cocina
776:
752:Mexican revolutionary
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404: • Summer (
209:Show map of Chihuahua
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2548:History of Chihuahua
2318:on February 21, 2013
2266:on February 10, 2016
2022:Santa Fe, New Mexico
1979:improve this article
1328:Record high °C (°F)
1247:Chihuahua, Chihuahua
1181:2016 Summer Olympics
1110:1948 Summer Olympics
1079:Batopilas, Chihuahua
938:El cocinero mexicano
633:, metal points, and
498:San José del Parral.
494:Chihuahua, Chihuahua
2190:El Diario de Parral
1799:Average snowy days
1608:Record low °C (°F)
1468:Daily mean °C (°F)
1196:Aurora Reyes Flores
1142:from 1952 to 1958,
1085:Juan Gómez-Quiñones
267: /
2519:Metropolitan areas
1218:Pan American Games
1177:men's middleweight
1150:from 1971 to 1988.
1136:Antonio Ortiz Mena
1071:Manuel Gómez Morín
876:Cabalgata Villista
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576:Philip IV of Spain
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478:Hidalgo del Parral
321:Hidalgo del Parral
271:26.933°N 105.667°W
242:Show map of Mexico
206:Location in Mexico
145:Hidalgo del Parral
89:interlanguage link
2649:
2648:
2580:Basaseachic Falls
2527:Greater Chihuahua
2464:Ciudad Cuauhtémoc
2350:Official website
2172:978-0-544-60267-0
2011:
2010:
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1947:
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1845:relative humidity
1259:semi-arid climate
1120:Carlos Montemayor
1094:Linda Helú Atta,
1021:Nellie Campobello
712:inhabited by the
586:, Italy, and the
538:Parral from above
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465:.hidalgodelparral
233:Parral, Chihuahua
200:Parral, Chihuahua
130:Parral, Chihuahua
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2360:Parral Chihuahua
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1202:Alfredo Ripstein
1188:, rector of the
1173:Misael Rodríguez
1108:champion in the
1102:Humberto Mariles
1067:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1043:
982:Vanessa Zambotti
942:The Mexican Chef
857:Nordic mythology
811:El Hotel Hidalgo
805:Antonio Decanini
659:A member of the
624:Mining and labor
471:
468:
466:
464:
409:
297:
295:
294:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
276:26.933; -105.667
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
243:
229:
228:
222:
210:
196:
195:
189:
169:
154:
126:
125:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
2788:
2787:
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2751:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2703:10.2307/2936723
2683:
2679:
2670:
2668:
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2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2629:
2563:
2536:
2513:
2497:
2488:
2447:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2234:on May 12, 2014
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2159:
2138:
2119:
2110:
2097:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2049:
2044:
2027:
2024:, United States
2014:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1976:
1964:
1953:
1948:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1255:
1243:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1025:Ocampo, Durango
1013:
1005:
994:
975:
970:
957:
929:
901:
899:Dulces de leche
893:dulces de leche
888:
869:Francisco Villa
865:
853:
851:Casa Stallforth
844:
832:
813:
789:
784:
706:
661:Reales de Minas
626:
601:
596:
556:
510:
461:
431:
403:
330:July 14 of 1631
292:
290:
275:
273:
269:
266:
261:
258:
256:
254:
253:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
230:
213:
212:
211:
208:
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204:
203:
202:
201:
197:
175:
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173:
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157:
140:
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117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2749:
2724:
2677:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Cuarenta Casas
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2532:El Paso–Juárez
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2502:Municipalities
2499:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2381:Parral images
2344:
2343:External links
2341:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2303:
2277:
2245:
2219:
2194:
2178:
2171:
2136:
2108:
2074:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2009:
2008:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:sunshine hours
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
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1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1222:Rio de Janeiro
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1170:
1160:Yair Rodríguez
1157:
1151:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1099:
1092:
1082:
1068:
1048:
1031:Consuelo Duval
1028:
1012:
1011:Notable people
1009:
1004:
1001:
978:Judokan Parral
969:
966:
956:
953:
928:
925:
900:
897:
887:
884:
864:
863:Notable events
861:
852:
849:
843:
840:
836:Elisa Griensen
834:This is where
831:
828:
820:Pedro Alvarado
812:
809:
793:Pedro Alvarado
788:
785:
783:
780:
760:Dave Rudabaugh
705:
702:
625:
622:
600:
597:
595:
592:
580:Spanish Empire
555:
552:
548:cattle grazing
528:and lead-free
509:
506:
502:Miguel Hidalgo
473:
472:
459:
455:
454:
449:
443:
442:
439:
433:
432:
429:
427:
421:
420:
410:
400:
399:
389:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
368:
361:
360:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
302:
301:
288:
284:
283:
249:
248:
238:
232:
231:
224:
223:
217:
216:
215:
214:
205:
199:
198:
191:
190:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
136:
133:
132:
129:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2785:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Piedra Volada
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Copper Canyon
2588:
2586:
2585:Casas Grandes
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Ciudad Juárez
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:This section
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:Sister cities
1941:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:Mean monthly
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:precipitation
1676:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:Eric Garcetti
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1054:
1049:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
985:
983:
979:
974:
965:
961:
952:
949:
947:
943:
939:
933:
924:
922:
921:Don Pablito's
917:
915:
909:
905:
896:
894:
883:
881:
877:
872:
870:
860:
858:
848:
839:
837:
827:
825:
821:
818:
808:
806:
802:
798:
797:Porfirio Díaz
794:
782:Notable sites
775:
771:
767:
765:
764:Billy the Kid
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
722:United States
719:
715:
711:
701:
699:
692:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:repartimiento
666:
662:
653:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
621:
617:
614:
613:stock ranches
609:
607:
591:
589:
588:Low Countries
585:
581:
577:
572:
571:Santa Barbara
567:
563:
561:
551:
549:
545:
536:
532:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Mexican state
483:
479:
470:
460:
456:
453:
450:
448:
444:
440:
438:
434:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
401:
397:
393:
390:
388:
384:
380:
378:
375: •
373:
369:
367:
364: •
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
343:
340: •
338:
333:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
289:
285:
280:
252:Coordinates:
250:
221:
188:
178:
168:
160:
153:
148:
143:
139:
134:
127:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2741:. Retrieved
2739:. 2015-02-15
2736:
2727:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2669:. Retrieved
2667:. 2018-08-09
2664:
2655:
2634:Other topics
2575:Lake Arareco
2483:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2192:4 April 2014
2189:
2181:
2162:
2130:
2126:
2101:
2068:
1997:
1988:
1977:Please help
1972:verification
1969:
1682:mm (inches)
1265:
1256:
1244:
1156:, historian.
1106:show jumping
1060:. Retrieved
1058:(in Spanish)
1040:. Retrieved
1038:(in Spanish)
1006:
996:
991:
990:
986:
977:
972:
971:
962:
958:
950:
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
920:
918:
910:
906:
902:
892:
889:
875:
873:
866:
854:
845:
833:
824:Pancho Villa
814:
790:
768:
756:Pancho Villa
749:
747:channel 13.
730:
707:
704:Independence
695:
658:
645:
641:
639:
627:
618:
610:
605:
602:
594:Colonial Era
584:Eastern Asia
568:
564:
557:
541:
511:
497:
477:
476:
317:Municipality
171:Coat of arms
85:edit summary
76:
45:(April 2011)
43:
35:
2697:(4): 1338.
2322:January 17,
2296:January 21,
2270:January 20,
2238:January 17,
2212:January 17,
2035:West Kanpur
1126:Adrián Mora
1096:Carlos Slim
1062:October 22,
1053:"Semblanza"
1042:October 22,
1036:"Biografía"
874:The annual
522:sedimentary
425:Postal Code
274: /
2757:Categories
2743:2023-12-11
2671:2023-12-11
2042:References
1991:April 2017
1754:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1098:'s mother.
1077:, born in
1033:, actress.
1003:Government
927:Enchiladas
714:Tarahumara
359:Population
335:Government
40:in Spanish
2711:0021-8723
2641:Governors
2446:(capital)
2444:Chihuahua
2435:Chihuahua
2433:State of
1241:Geography
914:President
880:Cavalcade
733:Chihuahua
710:Chihuahua
698:haciendas
665:Chichimec
646:tenateros
562:mining.
518:bed rocks
490:Chihuahua
437:Area code
387:Time zone
351:Elevation
311:Chihuahua
103:talk page
2474:Delicias
2133:: 60–69.
1843:Average
1747:(18.88)
1678:Average
1393:(121.3)
1378:(101.3)
1373:(104.7)
1368:(105.8)
1363:(108.5)
1358:(121.3)
1353:(106.9)
1348:(102.2)
1343:(100.4)
1228:Alex Dey
992:Baseball
955:Barbacoa
741:XHJMA-TV
677:Tarascan
635:crowbars
520:of both
262:105°40′W
79:provide
2719:2936723
2550:(state)
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327:Founded
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406:DST
396:MST
65:or
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2111:^
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