Paracelsus - Knowledge

2427:") This was used to defend his use of inorganic substances in medicine as outsiders frequently criticized Paracelsus's chemical agents as too toxic to be used as therapeutic agents. His belief that diseases locate in a specific organ was extended to inclusion of target organ toxicity; that is, there is a specific site in the body where a chemical will exert its greatest effect. Paracelsus also encouraged using experimental animals to study both beneficial and toxic chemical effects. Paracelsus was one of the first European scientists to introduce chemistry to medicine. He advocated the use of inorganic salts, minerals, and metals for medicinal purposes. He held the belief that organs in the body operated on the basis of separating pure substances from impure ones. Humans must eat to survive and they eat both pure and impure things. It is the function of organs to separate the impure from the pure. The pure substances will be absorbed by the body while the impure will exit the body as excrement. He did not support 2460:

something. The reason is this: their sight and hearing are so strong that unconsciously they have fantasies about what they have seen or heard." Paracelsus called for the humane treatment of the mentally ill as he saw them not to be possessed by evil spirits, but merely 'brothers' ensnared in a treatable malady." Paracelsus is one of the first physicians to suggest that mental well-being and a moral conscience had a direct effect on physical health. He proposed that the state of a person's psyche could cure and cause disease. Theoretically, a person could maintain good health through sheer will. He also stated that whether or not a person could succeed in their craft depended on their character. For example, if a physician had shrewd and immoral intentions then they would eventually fail in their career because evil could not lead to success. When it came to mental illness, Paracelsus stressed the importance of sleep and sedation as he believed sedation (with

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were not necessarily something negative, in part because related substances interacted, but also because only the dose determined if a substance was poisonous. Paracelsus claimed in contrast to Galen, that like cures like. If a star or poison caused a disease, then it must be countered by another star or poison. Because everything in the universe was interrelated, beneficial medical substances could be found in herbs, minerals, and various chemical combinations thereof. Paracelsus viewed the universe as one coherent organism that is pervaded by a uniting, life-giving spirit, and this in its entirety, humans included, was 'God'. His beliefs put him at odds with the Catholic Church, for which there necessarily had to be a difference between the creator and the created. Therefore, some have considered him to be a Protestant.

2505: 51: 2268:. Paracelsus demanded that the application of cow dung, feathers and other noxious concoctions to wounds be surrendered in favour of keeping the wounds clean, stating, "If you prevent infection, Nature will heal the wound all by herself." During his time as a military surgeon, Paracelsus was exposed to the crudity of medical knowledge at the time, when doctors believed that infection was a natural part of the healing process. He advocated for cleanliness and protection of wounds, as well as the regulation of diet. Popular ideas of the time opposed these theories and suggested sewing or plastering wounds. Historians of syphilitic disease credit Paracelsus with the recognition of the inherited character of 1094: 2058: 2494: 2066: 2945: 2006: 237: 972: 1454: 7129: 2431:. Instead of four humours, Paracelsus believed there were three: salt, sulphur, and mercury which represent stability, combustibility, and liquidity respectively. Separation of any one of these humours from the other two would result in disease. To cure a disease of a certain intensity, a substance of similar nature but the opposite intensity should be administered. These ideas constitute Paracelsus's principles of similitude and contrariety, respectively. 1838:

God's eyes and would not succeed in their work because he did not practice in his name. Becoming an effective physician requires faith in God. Paracelsus saw medicine as more than just a perfunctory practice. To him, medicine was a divine mission, and good character combined with devotion to God was more important than personal skill. He encouraged physicians to practice self-improvement and humility along with studying philosophy to gain new experiences.

2153: 2181:). He took a different approach from those before him, using this analogy not in the manner of soul-purification but in the manner that humans must have certain balances of minerals in their bodies, and that certain illnesses of the body had chemical remedies that could cure them. As a result of this hermetical idea of harmony, the universe's macrocosm was represented in every person as a microcosm. An example of this correspondence is the 2878: 5489: 2486: 6118: 2478: 1052:, an enormous tome that was a pillar of academic study, in market square. He was prone to many outbursts of abusive language, abhorred untested theory, and ridiculed anybody who placed more importance on titles than practice: 'if disease put us to the test, all our splendour, title, ring, and name will be as much help as a horse's tail'. During his time as a professor at the University of Basel, he invited 856: 2043:, a physician could discover the means of curing disease. With every disease, the symptoms depended on which of the three principals caused the ailment. Paracelsus theorized that materials which are poisonous in large doses may be curative in small doses; he demonstrated this with the examples of magnetism and static electricity, wherein a small magnet can attract much larger pieces of metal. 2272:. In his first medical publication, a short pamphlet on syphilis treatment that was also the most comprehensive clinical description the period ever produced, he wrote a clinical description of syphilis in which he maintained that it could be treated by carefully measured doses of mercury. Similarly, he was the first to discover that the disease could only be contracted by contact. 2034:

medieval alchemy, where they all occupied a prominent place. He demonstrated his theory by burning a piece of wood. The fire was the work of sulphur, the smoke was mercury, and the residual ash was salt. Paracelsus also believed that mercury, sulphur, and salt provided a good explanation for the nature of medicine because each of these properties existed in many physical forms. The

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also believed that the virtues that make up natural objects are not natural, but supernatural, and existed in God before the creation of the universe. Because of this, when the Earth and the Heavens eventually dissipate, the virtues of all natural objects will continue to exist and simply return to God. His philosophy about the true nature of the virtues is reminiscent of

1173:". It has been argued that the name was not the invention of Paracelsus himself, who would have been opposed to the humanistic fashion of Latinized names, but was given to him by his circle of friends in Colmar in 1528. It is difficult to interpret but does appear to express the "paradoxical" character of the man, the prefix " 806:, where he worked as a physician, attending to the medical needs of the pilgrims and inhabitants of the cloister. Paracelsus was educated by his father in botany, medicine, mineralogy, mining, and natural philosophy. He received a profound humanistic and theological education from local clerics and the convent school of 2459:

lasciva is a mere opinion and idea, assumed by imagination, affecting those who believe in such a thing. This opinion and idea are the origin of the disease both in children and adults. In children the case is also imagination, based not on thinking but on perceiving, because they have heard or seen

1028:. When Erasmus fell ill while staying in Basel, he wrote to Paracelsus: "I cannot offer thee a reward equal to thy art and knowledge—I surely offer thee a grateful soul. Thou hast recalled from the shades Frobenius who is my other half: if thou restorest me also thou restorest each through the other." 2360:

Dise ding alle durch einander gemischet, in eine sauberes glas wol gemacht, auf acht tag in der sonne stehen lassen, nachfolgents dem kranken ein halben löffel eingeben... (Mix all these things together, put them into a clean glass, let them stand in the sun for eight days, then give the sick person

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agents. He objected to excessive bloodletting, saying that the process disturbed the harmony of the system, and that blood could not be purified by lessening its quantity. Paracelsus believed that fasting helped enable the body to heal itself. 'Fasting is the greatest remedy, the physician within.'

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Paracelsus believed that true anatomy could only be understood once the nourishment for each part of the body was discovered. He believed that one must therefore know the influence of the stars on these particular body parts. Diseases were caused by poisons brought from the stars. However, 'poisons'

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idea of the natural place of elements. To Paracelsus, the purpose of science is not only to learn more about the world around us, but also to search for divine signs and potentially understand the nature of God. If a person who doesn't believe in God became a physician, he would not have standing in

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that were rejected by the fathers of medicine (e.g. Galen, Avicenna). It was believed that he had success with his own remedies curing the plague, according to those that revered him. Since effective medicines for serious infectious diseases weren't invented before the 19th century, Paracelsus came

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Paracelsus's approach to science was heavily influenced by his religious beliefs. He believed that science and religion were inseparable, and scientific discoveries were direct messages from God. Thus, he believed it was mankind's divine duty to uncover and understand all of His message. Paracelsus

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Boyle—speaking through other characters—rejected both Paracelsus’ three principles (sulfur, mercury, and salt), and the “Aristotelian” elements (earth, water, air, and fire), or any system with a pre-determined number of elements. In fact, Boyle’s arguments were mainly directed against Paracelsus’

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that sat between air and water in the heavens. Paracelsus often uses an egg to help describe the elements. In his early model, he claimed that air surrounded the world like an egg shell. The egg white below the shell is like fire because it has a type of chaos to it that allows it to hold up earth

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physics, and his therapies became more widely known and used. His manuscripts have been lost, but many of his works which remained unpublished during his lifetime were edited by Johannes Huser of Basel during 1589 to 1591. His works were frequently reprinted and widely read during the late 16th to

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because of his openly defiant acts against the existing authorities in medicine. But Paracelsus rejected that comparison, famously stating: "I leave it to Luther to defend what he says and I will be responsible for what I say. That which you wish to Luther, you wish also to me: You wish us both in

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sulphur, mercury, and salt contained the poisons contributing to all diseases. He saw each disease as having three separate cures depending on how it was afflicted, either being caused by the poisoning of sulphur, mercury, or salt. Paracelsus drew the importance of sulphur, salt, and mercury from

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and some ... Empiricks, rather then ... Philosophers ... began to rail at the Peripatetick Doctrine ... and to tell the credulous World, that they could see but three Ingredients in mixt Bodies ... instead of Earth, and Fire, and Vapour, Salt, Sulphur, and Mercury; to which they gave the canting

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Paracelsus' lectures at Basel university unusually were given in German, not Latin. He stated that he wanted his lectures to be available to everyone. He published harsh criticism of the Basel physicians and apothecaries, creating political turmoil to the point of his life being threatened. In a

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into an extremely influential and highly persistent set of medical beliefs that were to last until the mid-1850s. Contrarily, Paracelsus believed in three humours: salt (representing stability), sulphur (representing combustibility), and mercury (representing liquidity); he defined disease as a

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Klage Theophrasti Paracelsi, uber seine eigene Discipel, unnd leichtfertige Ertzte, Darbeneben auch unterricht, wie er wil, daß ein rechter Artzt soll geschickt seyn, und seine Chur verrichten, und die Patienten versorgen, etc.; Auß seinen Büchern auff das kürtzste zusammen gezogen, Wider die

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seeming to be much more countenanc’d by Experience then the other, it will be expedient to insist chiefly upon the disproving of that; especially since most of the Arguments that are imploy’d against it, may, by a little variation, be made ... at least as strongly against the less plausible,

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and while he worked on his first medical writings, "he contemplated many fundamental issues such as the meaning of life and death, health, the causes of disease (internal imbalances or external forces), the place of humans in the world and in the universe, and the relationship between humans

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separation of one humour from the other two. He believed that body organs functioned alchemically, that is, they separated pure from impure. The dominant medical treatments in Paracelsus's time were specific diets to help in the "cleansing of the putrefied juices" combined with purging and

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translating to "pointed" in German). Paracelsus invented chemical therapy, chemical urinalysis, and suggested a biochemical theory of digestion. Paracelsus used chemistry and chemical analogies in his teachings to medical students and to the medical establishment, many of whom found them

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The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes, Touching the Spagyrist's Principles Commonly call'd Hypostatical; As they are wont to be Propos'd and Defended by the Generality of Alchymists. Whereunto is præmis'd Part of another Discourse relating to the same

6041: 2570:(Heirs of Arnold Birckmann, Cologne, 1567), is closely based on the 1540 portrait by Hirschvogel (but mirrored, so that now Paracelsus's left hand rests on the sword pommel), adding a variety of additional elements: the pommel of the sword is inscribed by 2218:. He extolled the benefits of opium, and of a pill he called laudanum, which has frequently been asserted by others to have been an opium tincture. Paracelsus did not leave a complete recipe, and the known ingredients differ considerably from 17th-century 2038:

also defined the human identity. Salt represented the body; mercury represented the spirit (imagination, moral judgment, and the higher mental faculties); sulphur represented the soul (the emotions and desires). By understanding the chemical nature of the

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Matsys' portrait may have been drawn from life, but it has been lost. At least three copies of the portrait are known to have been made in the first half of the 17th century: one by an anonymous Flemish artist, kept in the Louvre (shown here), one by

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concerning the Elements, that his Doctrine ... has been ever since deservedly embraced by the letter’d part of Mankind: All the Philosophers that preceded him having in their several ages contributed to the compleatness of this Doctrine... Nor has an

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In diesem Tomo seind begriffen solche Bücher, in welchen deß mehrer theils von Spagyrischer Bereitung Natürlicher dingen, die Artzney betreffend, gehandelt wirt. Item, ettliche Alchimistische Büchlin, so allein von der Transmutation der Metallen

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Edited by Karl Sudhoff, Wilhelm Matthiessen, and Kurt Goldammer. Part I (Medical, scientific, and philosophical writings), 14 volumes (Munich and Berlin, 1922–1933). Part II (Theological and religious writings), 7 volumes (Munich and Wiesbaden,

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The late 16th century saw substantial production of Pseudo-Paracelsian writing, especially letters attributed to Paracelsus, to the point where biographers find it impossible to draw a clear line between genuine tradition and legend.

2107:... often fram’d in one week, are perhaps thought fit to be laughed at the next; and being built perchance but upon two or three Experiments are destroyed by a third or fourth, whereas the doctrine of the four Elements was fram’d by 3316:

Diser Tomus (welcher der Ander unter den Philosophischen) begreifft solcher Bücher, darinnen allerley Natürlicher und Ubernatürlicher Heymligkeiten Ursprung, Ursach, Wesen und Eigenschafft, gründtlich und warhafftig beschriben

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studied Paracelsus. He wrote two essays on Paracelsus, one delivered in the house in which Paracelsus was born at Einsiedeln in June 1929, the other to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Paracelsus's death in 1941 at Zurich.

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before Trithemius's death in 1516. All things considered, Paracelsus almost certainly received instructions from their writings, and not from direct teaching in person. At the age of 16, he started studying medicine at the

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Dieser Theil (welcher der Dritte unter den Philosophischen Schrifften) begreifft fürnemlich das treffliche Werck Theophrasti, Philosophia Sagax, oder Astronomia Magna genannt: Sampt ettlichen andern Opusculis, und einem

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of the party, speaks of the three principles as though they were meant to replace, rather than complement, the classical elements and compares Paracelsus' theory of the elements unfavourably with that of Aristotle:

5473: 1064:, and others lacking academic background to serve as examples of his belief that only those who practised an art knew it: "The patients are your textbook, the sickbed is your study." Paracelsus was compared with 3395:

Paracelsus: Sämtliche Werke: nach der 10 Bändigen Huserschen Gesamtausgabe (1589–1591) zum erstenmal in neuzeitliches deutsch übersetzt, mit Einleitung, Biographie, Literaturangaben und erklärenden Anmerkungen.

2025:('three primes' or principles): a combustible element (sulphur), a fluid and changeable element (mercury), and a solid, permanent element (salt). The first mention of the mercury-sulphur-salt model was in the 4532:

Practica D. Theophrasti Paracelsi, gemacht auff Europen, anzufahen in den nechstkunftigen Dreyssigsten Jar biß auff das Vier und Dreyssigst nachvolgend, Gedruckt zu Nürmberg durch Friderichen Peypus M. D.

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theory to demonstrate the analogy between the aspirations to salvation and health. As humans must ward off the influence of evil spirits with morality, they must also ward off diseases with good health.

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In diesem Tomo (welcher der Erste unter den Philosophischen) werden solche Bücher begriffen, darinnen fürnemlich die Philosophia de Generationibus & Fructibus quatuor Elementorum beschrieben wirdt.

867:"Paracelsus sought a universal knowledge" that was not found in books or faculties. Thus, between 1517 and 1524, he embarked on a series of extensive travels around Europe. His wanderings led him from 3347:

Thumkünen selbwachsende, Rhumrhätige, apostatische Ertzte, und leichtfertige Alchymistische Landtstreicher, die sich Paracelsisten nennen; … jetzo zum ersten also zusammen bracht, und in Truck geben.

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Das Buch Paragranvm Avreoli Theophrasti Paracelsi: Darinnen die vier Columnae, als da ist, Philosophia, Astronomia, Alchimia, vnnd Virtus, auff welche Theophrasti Medicin fundirt ist, tractirt werden

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in its pommel, and Morell's tale concerns Paracelsus's death (due to his being interrupted during the casting of a spell against poisoning) and his command that the sword should be thrown into the

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In diesem Theil sind verfasset die Bücher, in welchen fürnemlich die Kräfft, Tugenden und Eigenschafften Natürlicher dingen, auch derselben Bereitdungen, betreffent die Artzney, beschriben, werden.

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Dieser Theil begreifft fürnemlich die Schrifften, inn denen die Fundamenta angezeigt werde, auff welchen die Kunst der rechten Artzney stehe, und auß was Büchern dieselbe gelehrnet werde, Basel.

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Partial contents: Coelum Philosophorum; The Book Concerning The Tincture Of The Philosophers; The Treasure of Treasures for Alchemists; The Aurora of the Philosophers; Alchemical Catechism.

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Huser quart edition (medicinal and philosophical treatises), ten volumes, Basel, 1589–1591; Huser's edition of Paracelsus's surgical works was published posthumously in Strasbourg, 1605.

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Huser quart edition (medicinal and philosophical treatises), ten volmes, Basel, 1589–1591; Huser's edition of Paracelsus' surgical works was published posthumously in Strasbourg, 1605.

2563:). Posthumous portraits of Paracelsus, made for publications of his books during the second half of the 16th century, often show him in the same pose, holding his sword by its pommel. 2160:, erected in 1941 on the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Paracelsus's death, on the initiative of art historian Linus Birchler, first president of the Swiss Paracelsus Society 2185:

used to identify curative powers of plants. If a plant looked like a part of the body, then this signified its ability to cure this given anatomy. Therefore, the root of the

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after he had ... considered those Theories of former Philosophers, which are now with great applause revived... And had so judiciously detected ... the ... defects of former

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Paracelsus gave birth to clinical diagnosis and the administration of highly specific medicines. This was uncommon for a period heavily exposed to cure-all remedies. The

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Udo Benzenhöfer, "Die Paracelsus-Dramen der Martha Sills-Fuchs im Unfeld des 'Vereins Deutsche Volksheilkunde' Julius Streichers" in Peter Dilg, Hartmut Rudolph (eds.),

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repeated Paracelsus's experiment in 1650 and found that the gas was flammable. However, neither Paracelsus nor de Mayerne proposed that hydrogen could be a new element.

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to restore the balance of the four humours. Paracelsus supplemented and challenged this view with his beliefs that illness was the result of the body being attacked by

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Also sol das trank gemacht werden, dadurch die pestilenz im schweiss ausgetrieben wird: (So the potion should be made, whereby the pestilence is expelled in sweat:)

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From his study of the elements, Paracelsus adopted the idea of tripartite alternatives to explain the nature of medicines, which he thought to be composed of the

810:. It is likely that Paracelsus received his early education mainly from his father. Some biographers have claimed that he received tutoring from four bishops and 7238: 3151:

De natura rerum libri septem: Opuscula verè aurea; Ex Germanica lingua in Latinam translata per M. Georgium Forbergium Mysium philosophiae ac medicinae studiosum

4438: 4003:. A letter sent in 1526 from Basel to his friend Christoph Clauser, physician in Zürich, one of the oldest extant documents written by Paracelsus, is signed 3718: 2667:

A number of fictionalized depictions of Paracelsus have been published in modern literature. The first presentation of Paracelsus's life in the form of a

6291: 4096: 2777: 1216:, hoping to return to Nuremberg and publish an extended treatise on the "French sickness"; but its publication was prohibited by a decree of the Leipzig 3699:. Center for Interdisciplinary Studies in Society and Culture, Concordia University, Montreal. 22 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014 3245:

In diesem Theil werden gleichfals, wie im Dritten, solche Bücher begriffen, welche von Ursprung, Ursach unnd Heilung der Kranckheiten in Specie handlen.

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Paracelsus was one of the first medical professors to recognize that physicians required a solid academic knowledge in the natural sciences, especially

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where he died on 24 September. He was buried in St. Sebastian's cemetery in Salzburg. His remains were relocated inside St. Sebastian's church in 1752.

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of Augsburg as the main importers of the wood in two publications on the topic. When his further stay in Nuremberg had become impossible, he retired to

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the fire." A companion during the Basel years expressed a quite unflattering opinion on Paracelsus: "The two years I passed in his company he spent in

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Alex Wittendorff; Claus Bjørn; Ole Peter Grell; T. Morsing; Per Barner Darnell; Hans Bjørn; Gerhardt Eriksen; Palle Lauring; Kristian Hvidt (1994).

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Much of what I am to deliver ... may be indifferently apply’d to the four Peripatetick Elements, and the three Chymical Principles ... the Chymical

6901: 5858: 2787: 1486: 1009:, witnessed the medical skills of Paracelsus, and the two scholars initiated a dialogue, exchanging letters on medical and theological subjects. 6678: 4032:

Johannes Schaber (1993). "Paracelsus, lat. Pseudonym von {Philippus Aureolus} Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).

3042:("Great Book of Surgery"), Ulm 1536 (Hans Varnier); Augsburg 1536 (Haynrich Stayner (=Steyner)), Frankfurt 1536 (Georg Raben/ Weygand Hanen). 1117: 2130:

theory as being the one more in line with experience, so that arguments against it should be at least as valid against the Aristotelian view.

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title of Hypostatical Principles: but when they came to describe them ...’tis almost ... impossible for any sober Man to find their meaning.

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In the world of Harry Potter, Paracelsus is a wizard and is credited with the discovery of parseltongue, the ability to speak with snakes.

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describes the arms shown on the monument in St Sebastian church, Salzburg as "a beam of silver, upon which are ranged three black balls".

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character in Nuremberg. Pagel (1982) supposes that the name was intended for use as the author of non-medical works, while his real name

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The von Hohenheim arms showed a blue (azure) bend with three white (argent) balls in a yellow (or) field (Julius Kindler von Knobloch,

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VI Prognostica Von Verenderung vnd zufaelligem Glueck vnd Vnglueck der ... Potentaten im Roemischen Reich, Auch des Tuercken vnd Pabst

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Register zu Sudhoffs Paracelsus-Ausgabe. Allgemeines und Spezialregister: Personen, Orte, Pflanzen, Rezepte, Verweise auf eigene Werke

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was anticipated by him as he proposed that diseases were entities in themselves, rather than states of being. Paracelsus prescribed

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Inn diesem Theil werden begriffen deren Bücher ettliche, welche von Ursprung, Ursach und Heylung der Kranckheiten handeln in Specie

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THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF PARACELSUS TO MEDICAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE J. M. Stillman The Monist, Vol. 27, No. 3 (JULY 1917), pp. 390–402

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Eines andern Knecht soll Niemand sein / der für sich bleiben kann allein /all gute Gaben sint von Got / des Teufels aber sein Spot

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Beiträge zur praktischen Heilkunde: mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der medicinischen Geographie, Topographie und Epidemiologie

3961: 2559:("All perfect gifts are from God, imperfect from the Devil"); later portraits give a German rendition in two rhyming couplets ( 1081:

an hour or two together, in particular after his departure from Basel." Threatened with an unwinnable lawsuit, he left Basel for

699:" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the "father of 2504: 50: 7193: 7188: 7178: 5318: 7233: 6103: 5819: 5242: 5170: 5131: 4860: 4839: 4265: 4079: 3938: 3668: 3565: 3467: 3415: 1788: 1516: 1371: 596: 5248: 5207: 3812: 3674: 2737:

plays with Paracelsus as the main character during 1936–1939 in which Paracelsus is depicted as the prophetic healer of the

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symbols", including the head of a child protruding from the ground (indicating rebirth). The portrait is possibly a work by

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Aureoli Theophrasti Paracelsi schreiben Von Tartarjschen kranckheiten, nach dem alten nammen, Vom grieß sand vnnd stein

2403:) presented his observation of diseases of miners and the effects of various minerals and metals in the human organism. 7223: 7109: 6915: 3156: 2781:(1948) has a scene fictionalizing Paracelsus's acquisition of his legendary sword. Paracelsus is the main character of 2610:, who regarded him as a prophet, and developed a field of systematic study of his writings, which is sometimes called " 2314:

During Paracelsus's lifetime and after his death, he was often celebrated as a wonder healer and investigator of those

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Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Paracelsus, genannt Bombast von Hohenheim: ein schweizerischer Medicus, gestorben 1541

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ed. with an introduction by Jolande Jacobi, trans. Norbert Guterman, New York: Pantheon, 1951 reprinted Princeton 1988

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up with many prescriptions and concoctions on his own. For infectious diseases with fever, it was common to prescribe

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In diesem Theil werden begriffen die Bücher, welche von Ursprung und herkommen, aller Kranckheiten handeln in Genere.

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vol. 1 (1944), p. 38. The most frequently cited assumption that Paracelsus was born in late 1493 is due to Sudhoff,

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Paracelsus von Hohenheim is a caster class servant, and serves as both a minor antagonist and playable character in

7183: 7168: 7050: 6699: 2629:(c. 1545–1604) gathered autographs and manuscript copies, and prepared an edition in ten volumes during 1589–1591. 3758:

is only found posthumously, first on Paracelsus's tombstone. Publications during his lifetime were under the name

7208: 6665: 2892: 1295:, which he praised for its healing springs. In Meran, he came in contact with the socioreligious programs of the 5009: 4161:

Andrew Cunninghgam, "Paracelsus Fat and Thin: Thoughts on Reputations and Realities" in: Ole Peter Grell (ed.),

703:". Paracelsus also had a substantial influence as a prophet or diviner, his "Prognostications" being studied by 6511: 2383:

One of his most overlooked achievements was the systematic study of minerals and the curative powers of alpine

1880:) its modern name, in about 1526, likely based on the sharp pointed appearance of its crystals after smelting ( 1661: 756: 4965:

Webster, Charles. Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 2008. Print.

4123: 923:. During this period of travel, Paracelsus enlisted as an army surgeon and was involved in the wars waged by 773: 7100: 7095: 6982: 6636: 2461: 1760: 1666: 1480: 1093: 321: 174: 2858:

In the video game "Lies of P", a character is revealed to actually be Paracelsus in the post-game cutscene.

2632:

The prophecies contained in Paracelsus's works on astrology and divination began to be separately edited as

7228: 6581: 6954: 6940: 6035: 5546: 2745: 2645: 2391:, where such therapies were already practised on a less common scale than today. Paracelsus's major work 2264:. This specific empirical knowledge originated from his personal experiences as an army physician in the 1418: 31: 2493: 7218: 6833: 6819: 6757: 3462:

Edited and translated with a Commentary and Introduction by Andrew Weeks. Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2008,

2189:

looks like a testicle and can therefore heal any testicle-associated illness. Paracelsus mobilized the

1671: 1573: 1544: 1109: 1016:. At that time, Basel was a centre of Renaissance humanism, and Paracelsus here came into contact with 236: 5006:

showing the portrait of Paracelsus, was placed in Egg, Einsiedeln, in 1910 (now at the Teufelsbrücke,

2935: 2911: 7213: 6812: 6805: 6576: 6470: 6400: 5947: 2672: 2424: 1781: 1453: 1128:

in 1529. His reputation went before him, and the medical professionals excluded him from practising.

589: 200: 106: 17: 2944: 6933: 6271: 6177: 2444: 2265: 2065: 2057: 1618: 1413:" reputation remained controversial, his medical contributions were universally recognized: a 1618 664: 498: 5160: 3008:

Von den wunderbarlichen zeychen, so in vier jaren einander nach im Hymmelgewelcke und Luft ersehen

2925: 7243: 6878: 6536: 6276: 6187: 4012: 3796: 2813: 2796: 2724: 2190: 2174: 6062: 5632:

Theophrastus Paracelsus oder der Arzt : historischer Roman aus den Zeiten des Mittelalters

4727: 4535: 4000: 3034: 2991: 2982: 2625:"Paracelsism" also produced the first complete edition of Paracelsus's works. Johannes Huser of 7070: 6390: 6093: 5658: 4746: 3829: 3354: 3339: 3324: 3309: 3295: 3281: 3266: 3252: 3238: 3224: 3210: 2618:

warned against Paracelsus and the Rosicrucians, judging that "the ancient opinion that man was

2439: 2300: 2182: 1524: 1170: 543: 157: 5580: 5529: 5514: 4638: 4567: 3450:

Selected and translated by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 1999.

2636:

in the early 17th century. His prediction of a "great calamity just beginning" indicating the

1910: 1375:("Let no man belong to another who can belong to himself") is inscribed on a 1538 portrait by 746:. His father Wilhelm (d. 1534) was a chemist and physician, an illegitimate descendant of the 7203: 7055: 6791: 6692: 6541: 6425: 6138: 5723: 5606: 5348: 5119: 4580: 4166: 4069: 3596: 3460:

Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1494–1541). Essential Theoretical Writings.

2577: 2547:. Another portrait by Hirschvogel, dated 1540, claims to show Paracelsus "at the age of 47" ( 2081: 2030: 1156: 1012:

In 1527, Paracelsus was a licensed physician in Basel with the privilege of lecturing at the

844: 761: 356: 134: 83: 5793: 5702: 4071:

Paracelsus: The Man who Defied Medicine : His Real Contribution to Medicine and Science

2648:

as the "Lion from the North" is based in one of Paracelsus's "prognostications" referencing

7163: 7158: 6324: 6222: 6217: 2641: 2524: 2315: 1922: 1818: 1774: 1701: 1605: 1509: 1437: 1376: 1017: 1002: 999: 784: 582: 460: 286: 220: 179: 56: 5981: 5866:

Aisthetics of the Spirits: Spirits in Early Modern Science, Religion, Literature and Music

1991:

and water. The earth and water make up a globe which, in his egg analogy, is the yolk. In

8: 7153: 7065: 6961: 6908: 6870: 6826: 6556: 6207: 6088: 5956: 5895: 2758: 2705: 2356:

diptan, bibernel, baldrianwurzel ietlichs ein lot (Dictamnus albus, Valerian, Pimpinella)

1656: 1565: 1459: 1217: 1121: 1025: 1013: 1006: 976: 832: 811: 769: 696: 568: 523: 396: 256: 251: 129: 6607: 5907: 5563: 5558: 5334: 5332: 5330: 3132: 1174: 6968: 6894: 6162: 5838: 5697: 5315: 4352: 4335: 3862: 3627: 3365: 3064: 2845: 2253:, were added. Paracelsus's recipe forms the basis for most later versions of liniment. 2215: 1959: 1728: 1236: 924: 803: 689: 167: 5396:"Historical Perspective to a Current Controversy on the Clinical Spectrum of Plumbism" 3958: 3423:

Edited by Will-Erich Peuckert, 5 vols. Basel and Stuttgart: Schwabe Verlag, 1965–1968.

1801:

As a physician of the early 16th century, Paracelsus held a natural affinity with the

7105: 7030: 6975: 6719: 6659: 6566: 6516: 6430: 6405: 6192: 5931: 5846: 5815: 5479: 5412: 5403: 5327: 5238: 5166: 5127: 5097: 4903: 4835: 4810: 4802: 4616: 4467: 4357: 4231: 4141: 4115: 4107: 4075: 4041: 3934: 3712: 3664: 3561: 3463: 3411: 3181:

Von der Wundartzney: Ph. Theophrasti von Hohenheim, beyder Artzney Doctoris, 4 Bücher

2782: 2766: 2749: 2742: 2716: 2540: 2370: 2250: 2173:

beliefs were that sickness and health in the body relied upon the harmony of humans (

1945: 1494: 1048: 996: 928: 840: 765: 538: 339: 296: 5091: 3819:—A 500th Anniversary Celebration from the National Library of Medicine (1993), p. 3. 2959:, who copied over 30 years the work of Paracelsus, many unpublished works survived. 2411:

Paracelsus extended his interest in chemistry and biology to what is now considered

2327:

that at least gave temporary relief. Also many of his remedies contained the famed "

1177:" suggestively being echoed in the titles of Paracelsus's main philosophical works, 7132: 6784: 6751: 6652: 6622: 6496: 6486: 6465: 6349: 6344: 6299: 6240: 6131: 5927:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4886:

Paracelsus; an Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4792: 4659:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4606: 4463:

Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance

4347: 4221: 3907: 3897: 3697:"CISSC Lecture Series: Jane Bennett, Johns Hopkins University: Impersonal Sympathy" 3350: 3335: 3320: 3305: 3291: 3277: 3262: 3248: 3234: 3220: 3206: 2886: 2848:, the predetermined name for the playable plague doctor character is "Paracelsus". 2818: 2804: 2683:, published 1835. Meinrad Lienert in 1915 published a tale (which he attributed to 2668: 2655: 2649: 2531:

has been lost, but at least three 17th-century copies survive, one by an anonymous

2527:, published in 1538, still during Paracelsus's lifetime. A still older painting by 2517: 2509: 2419:, where he stated that "Solely the dose determines that a thing is not a poison." ( 2308: 2282:: blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile. These ideas were further developed by 1868: 1743: 1610: 1221: 1021: 992: 798:

Paracelsus' mother probably died in 1502, after which Paracelsus's father moved to

788: 739: 615: 513: 508: 488: 478: 79: 5862:'Morbo spirituali medicina spiritualis convenit: Paracelsus, Madness, and Spirits" 5643: 4856: 4257: 3902: 3885: 3128: 3025: 2851:

A fictionalization of “Paracelsus” is featured as the main antagonist of the show

1300: 7113: 6858: 6839: 6612: 6586: 6491: 6445: 6410: 6385: 6309: 6232: 6202: 6024:—A collection of "digital photographic reproductions", or online editions of the 5926: 5889: 5553: 5521: 5381: 5322: 5230: 5199: 4829: 4611: 4594: 4542: 3965: 3928: 3816: 3809: 3740: 3660:

The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences

3658: 3603: 3581: 3555: 3441: 3437: 3168: 3145:

Astronomia magna: oder Die gantze Philosophia sagax der grossen und kleinen Welt

2930: 2906: 2841: 2676: 2589: 2396: 2304: 2091: 1814: 1651: 1551: 1272: 747: 558: 455: 424: 391: 5881: 5876: 4519:

The Devil's Doctor: Paracelsus and the World of Renaissance of Magic and Science

7045: 7035: 6887: 6738: 6501: 6050: 5902: 5826: 3495:

Pagel (1982) p. 6, citing K. Bittel, "Ist Paracelsus 1493 oder 1494 geboren?",

2611: 2607: 2601: 2532: 2528: 2498: 2384: 2211: 1748: 1706: 1686: 1559: 1401: 1248: 1070: 1053: 916: 860: 708: 685: 563: 444: 6531: 5374: 3533: 3527: 3521: 1893:

Paracelsus in the beginning of the sixteenth century had unknowingly observed

1691: 971: 483: 7147: 7075: 6989: 6852: 6602: 6551: 6415: 6334: 5942: 5871: 5024: 5011: 4806: 4620: 4111: 2956: 2738: 2710: 2615: 2120:

so ... maturely established been called in Question till in the last Century

1633: 1268: 1135:

is first attested in this year, used as a pseudonym for the publication of a

1065: 518: 344: 4797: 4780: 4226: 4209: 1951:

A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits

6770: 6571: 6526: 6521: 6506: 6450: 6435: 6395: 6098: 5921: 5850: 4814: 4361: 4235: 4119: 3886:"Paracelsus and Roman censorship – Johannes Faber's 1616 report in context" 3583:

The Royal College of Physicians and Its Collections: An Illustrated History

3175:

Metamorphosis Theophrasti Paracelsi: Dessen werck seinen meister loben wirt

2865: 2852: 2772: 2754: 2696: 2691: 2324: 2288: 2077: 1825:

was a very important part of Paracelsus's medicine and he was a practising

1806: 1754: 1696: 1256: 1228: 1213: 1098: 1035: 704: 503: 419: 386: 5416: 4943:

Unifying Heaven and Earth: Essays in the History of Early Modern Cosmology

4595:"International Year of Chemistry 2011: Paracelsus: In Praise of Mavericks" 1346:) was completed in 1537 but not published until 1571. It is a treatise on 7025: 6947: 6798: 6777: 6460: 6455: 6420: 6250: 6078: 2833: 2713:

is named after Paracelsus, and in the alternate anime continuity is him.

2637: 2585: 2581: 2428: 2320: 2275: 2170: 1802: 1530: 1445: 1347: 1197: 892: 711:

is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works.

429: 291: 276: 5842: 5618:

C.W.C.G.Jung vol.15 'The Spirit of Man, Art and Literature' pub.RKP 1966

3100:

Ex Libro de Nymphis, Sylvanis, Pygmaeis, Salamandris, et Gigantibus etc.

3074: 2733: 2731:), published during 1917–26. Martha Sills-Fuchs (1896–1987) wrote three 2387:. His countless wanderings also brought him deep into many areas of the 1204:

completely untreated. Paracelsus vigorously attacked the treatment with

1165: 827: 795:(from the name of Einsiedeln, meaning "hermitage") as part of his name. 27:

Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493 – 1541)

7040: 6706: 6617: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6255: 5916:

Distilling Knowledge: Alchemy, Chemistry, and the Scientific Revolution

5662: 5630:, Paris (1830), reprinted 1838, German translation by Eduard Liber as 5603:

Apocalypses: Prophecies, Cults, and Millennial Beliefs Through the Ages

3912: 2882: 2828: 2684: 2412: 2261: 2157: 1906: 1826: 1810: 1501: 1363: 1355: 1296: 1292: 1240: 1061: 1034:

display of his contempt for conventional medicine, Paracelsus publicly

984: 819: 780: 743: 735: 731: 700: 553: 381: 376: 371: 351: 194: 75: 3516:

Einsiedeln was under the jurisdiction of Schwyz from 1394 onward; see

2811:

A fictionalization of Paracelsus is a featured character in the novel

2622:" had been "fantastically strained by Paracelsus and the alchemists". 2367:

E. Kaiser, "Paracelsus. 10. Auflage. Rowohlt's Monographien. p. 115",

2278:

put forward the theory that illness was caused by an imbalance of the

2152: 7060: 6440: 6339: 6329: 6314: 6304: 6197: 6025: 4998:

The sculpture shows an "Einsiedeln woman with two healthy children" (

4564:

Religion und Gesundheit: Der heilkundliche Diskurs im 16. Jahrhundert

2837:

series, wields a living, key-shaped ax which she named "Paracelsus".

2230: 2178: 1987: 1955: 1933: 1852: 1834: 1822: 1813:

philosophies central to the Renaissance, a world-view exemplified by

1623: 1538: 1471: 1351: 1332: 1308: 1276: 1260: 1252: 1140: 1125: 1057: 725: 681: 533: 528: 439: 401: 361: 316: 301: 266: 6123: 6108: 5002:) as a symbol of "motherly health". A more conventional memorial, a 7090: 6546: 6359: 6319: 6281: 6112: 5037:). The 1941 monument was harshly criticized as "dishonest kitsch" ( 4145: 4094: 3580:

Geoffrey Davenport, Ian McDonald, Caroline Moss-Gibbons (Editors),

3001: 2978: 2671:

was published in 1830 by Dioclès Fabre d'Olivet (1811–1848, son of

2592:, acting under the directions of Theodor Birckmann (1531/33–1586). 2332: 2279: 2269: 2226: 2219: 1941: 1894: 1856: 1681: 1628: 1394: 1366:

that laid the basis of Paracelsus's later fame as a "prophet". His

1359: 1328: 1316: 1280: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1078: 1074: 1043: 947: 880: 823: 815: 493: 366: 281: 102: 5041:) in the service of a conservative Catholic "cult of motherhood" ( 4488:"Divinity School at the University of Chicago | Publications" 4034: 3505:

Paracelsus. Ein deutsches Lebensbild aus den Tagen der Renaissance

3397:

Edited by Bernhard Aschner. 4 volumes. Jena: G. Fisher, 1926–1932.

2877: 2485: 818:. However, there is no record of Trithemius spending much time at 7015: 7010: 6245: 6212: 6154: 5980: 5763: 4149: 2544: 2328: 2242: 2238: 1971: 1304: 1288: 1102: 959: 943: 932: 908: 904: 888: 884: 799: 311: 261: 6083: 6012: 6003:

Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz)

4703:

Profiles in Toxicology - Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology

3787:(vol. 1, p. 56) and names Carinthia as his "second fatherland" ( 3436:, Two Volumes, translated by Arthur Edward Waite, London, 1894. 2543:, kept in Brussels, and one by a student of Rubens, now kept in 2477: 2076:

Even though Paracelsus accepted the four classical elements, in

1303:, dedicating a separate pamphlet to its baths (1535). He passed 987:

to establish his own practice. But soon after, he was called to

7085: 6182: 6047:—From The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Digital Library 5122:

Religious Confessions and the Sciences in the Sixteenth Century

4900:

Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness

3997:

Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft

2555:("Let no man belong to another who can belong to himself") and 2536: 2456: 2186: 1975: 1967: 1902: 1410: 1284: 1264: 1209: 1189:

treatise having been announced by Paracelsus as early as 1520.

1113: 1082: 936: 912: 900: 896: 872: 836: 450: 306: 271: 4926:

Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus

7080: 7020: 5475:

The History of Psychotherapy: From Healing Magic to Encounter

4633:

Joachim Telle, "Paracelsus in pseudoparacelsischen Briefen",

2824: 2626: 2572: 2283: 2207: 2086:

published in 1661 in the form of a dialogue between friends,

1937: 1898: 1405: 1367: 1039: 988: 920: 876: 868: 855: 5459:

Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541)

5126:. Studies in European Judaism, Volume 1. Brill. p. 49. 4378:

Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, p. 162. Retrieved 22 May 2021.

4040:(in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1502–1528. 2679:

wrote a long poem based on the life of Paracelsus, entitled

2523:

The oldest surviving portrait of Paracelsus is a woodcut by

1855:. Paracelsus pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in 1279:, where he was once again barred from practising. He passed 946:

and finding no local opportunity to practice, he settled in

5967:

Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic, and Mission at the End of Time

5737:"Indigo's Delivery: An Excerpt from the Rose of Paracelsus" 3456:

Franz Hartmann, New York: Theosophical Publishing Co., 1918

2415:. He clearly expounded the concept of dose response in his 2388: 2246: 2234: 1872: 1404:

was seized upon by many wishing to subvert the traditional

1151:

in a medical publication was in 1536, as the author of the

648: 639: 630: 139: 5829:(1984). "History with a Purpose: the Fate of Paracelsus". 5111: 4417:

Paracelsus: Medicine, Magic and Mission at the End of Time

3810:"Paracelsus and the medical revolution of the Renaissance" 2447:

coin commemorating the 500th anniversary Paracelsus' birth

2342:

eines guten gebranten weins...ein moß, (Medicinal brandy)

2005: 1275:, working on his book on miners' diseases. He moved on to 939:. Then Paracelsus returned home from his travels in 1524. 863:, source of the iconographic tradition of "fat" Paracelsus 4294:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 16. 4188:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p. 16. 3927:

Duffin, C. J; Moody, R. T. J; Gardner-Thorpe, C. (2013).

3926: 3851: 3161:, Strasbourg: Michael Toxites, Bey Niclauss Wyriot, 1574. 2690:

Paracelsus has been cited as one of the inspirations for

1324: 1312: 979:, where Paracelsus started working as a professor in 1527 624: 5665:

after he dies. Meinrad Lienert, "Der Hexenmeister" in:

4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4466:. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. p. 40. 1185:(as it were, "beyond the grain" and "beyond wonder"), a 5222: 2795:, borrowing from Jorge Luis Borges, is also a novel by 2785:'s short story "La rosa de Paracelso" (anthologized in 678:

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

5152: 4968: 3139:

Zwölff Bücher, darin alle gehaimnüß der natur eröffnet

2352:

terrae sigillatae ietlichs ein lot, (Medicinal earth)

2046: 2009:

The four classical elements (in the corners) with the

5081:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 315. 5063:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 314. 4950: 4880: 4878: 4390:"Paracelsus, the Alchemist Who Wed Medicine to Magic" 3985:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 311. 3595:

Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum (DWC) – KNAW:

2566:

The so-called "Rosicrucian portrait", published with

2206:

Paracelsus is frequently credited with reintroducing

2099:

This Doctrine is very different from the whimseys of

1224:, a close friend and associate of the Fugger family. 742:. He was born in a house next to a bridge across the 651: 645: 636: 618: 6044:

Prognosticatio eximii doctoris Theophrasti Paracelsi

4036:

Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)

3663:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 55. 3103:

Nissae Silesiorum, Excudebat Ioannes Cruciger (1566)

2969:

De gradibus et compositionibus receptorum naturalium

2595: 2393:

On the Miners' Sickness and Other Diseases of Miners

1147:

was used for medical publications. The first use of

642: 627: 621: 4980: 3046:Prognosticatio Ad Vigesimum Quartum annum duratura 2580:arms are shown (with an additional border of eight 2497:Engraving by Pieter Van Sompel, before 1643; after 2455:Paracelsus writes: "Thus, the cause of the disease 2029:dating to about 1530. Paracelsus believed that the 633: 6020:An Analytic Bibliography of Online Neo-Latin Texts 4875: 4322:The Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus 4033: 3434:The Hermetic and Alchemical Writings of Paracelsus 2464:) could catalyse healing and cure mental illness. 1995:, Paracelsus claims the firmament is the heavens. 118:Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus, Doctor Paracelsus 6059:with original reproductions of paracelsian texts. 5045:) by Franz Rueb in his (generally iconoclastic) 4183: 3628:"The physician and philosopher Sir Thomas Browne" 2793:The Rose of Paracelsus: On Secrets and Sacraments 2557:Omne donum perfectum a Deo, inperfectum a Diabolo 2225:Paracelsus invented, or at least named a sort of 1046:. On 23 June 1527, he burnt a copy of Avicenna's 7145: 6902:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air 5680:Resultate und Desiderate der Paracelsus-Forschun 5526:Neues Journal zur Litteratur und Kunstgeschichte 5191: 5165:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. p. 1-PA179. 4726:. International Zinc Association. Archived from 4031: 3717:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3427: 1932:Paracelsus largely rejected the philosophies of 995:and reportedly cured him. During that time, the 983:In 1526, he bought the rights of citizenship in 779:Paracelsus' mother was probably a native of the 6022:, Philological Museum, University of Birmingham 4419:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 13. 4289: 4148:, and one by a student of Rubens', now kept in 3781:ich bin von Einsidlen, dess Lands ein Schweizer 3656: 2761:. Also in 1943, Richard Billinger wrote a play 7239:People associated with the University of Basel 6679:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth 5825: 5349:"Short History of Fasting | Jun 05, 2017" 5228: 5117: 4827: 4095:Marshall James L; Marshall Virginia R (2005). 3953:Müller-Jahncke, Wolf-Dieter, "Paracelsus" in: 3883: 3119:Philosophiae et Medicinae utriusque compendium 2606:Paracelsus was especially venerated by German 1155:. The name is usually interpreted as either a 6139: 4682:. Princeton University Press. pp. 71–73. 3933:. Geological Society of London. p. 444. 3534: 3107:Von den Krankheiten so die Vernunfft Berauben 2998:Von der Frantzösischen kranckheit Drey Bücher 2508:Full-body portrait from the Dutch edition of 2401:Von der Bergaucht und anderen Bergkrankheiten 2201: 1981: 1782: 1192:The great medical problem of this period was 1169:"high, tall") or as the claim of "surpassing 1108:In Alsace, Paracelsus took up the life of an 590: 6310:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās) 6065:De tartaro et eius origine in corpore humano 5997:Online bibliographies and facsimile editions 5556:), i.e. without the border. Franz Hartmann, 4009:Zur Würdigung des Theophrastus von Hohenheim 3793:Zur Würdigung des Theophrastus von Hohenheim 3528: 3522: 3491: 3489: 3022:Vonn dem Bad Pfeffers in Oberschwytz gelegen 2576:, and next to the figure of Paracelsus, the 2348:wurzen von roßhuf sechs lot, (Tussilago sp.) 2147: 1263:. In the same year, he visited the mines in 1251:. From St. Gall, he moved on to the land of 695:He was a pioneer in several aspects of the " 6089:Biographical notes from The Galileo Project 6008:Digital library, University of Braunschweig 5930:(2nd ed.). Karger Publishers, Switzerland. 5628:Un médecin d'autrefois. La vie de Paracelse 4562:Ingrid Kästner, in Albrecht Classen (ed.), 3586:, Royal College of Physicians, 2001, p. 48. 3501:Theophrastus von Hohenheim: Sämtliche Werke 2885:has original text related to this article: 2868:related in content and name to Paracelsus. 2354:schwalbenwurz zwei lot, (Vincetoxicum sp.) 2019: 1421:in London included "Paracelsian" remedies. 1319:in 1536. He finally managed to publish his 6426:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade) 6146: 6132: 6104:Paracelsus on the interpretation of dreams 4922: 4821: 4778: 4699: 4592: 4207: 1789: 1775: 1452: 597: 583: 49: 6714:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz 5471: 5456: 5000:Einsiedler Frau mit zwei gesunden Kindern 4796: 4781:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 4610: 4521:. London: William Heinemann. p. 205. 4351: 4225: 4210:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 4097:"Rediscovery of the Elements: Paracelsus" 3911: 3901: 3859:"Paracelsus: Herald of Modern Toxicology" 3486: 2344:eines guten tiriaks zwölf lot, (Theriac) 1958:beings, each corresponding to one of the 1388: 5954: 5908:The Life and the Doctrines of Paracelsus 5887: 5685: 5269: 5263: 5233:The Medical World of Early Modern France 5197: 4854: 4834:. Harvard University Press. p. 10. 4779:Borzelleca, Joseph F. (1 January 2000). 4255: 2943: 2503: 2492: 2484: 2476: 2438: 2151: 2064: 2056: 2004: 1944:. Although he did accept the concept of 1846: 1841: 1409:early 17th centuries, and although his " 1092: 970: 859:The Louvre copy of the lost portrait by 854: 4902:. Oxford University Press. p. 38. 4744: 4706:. Toxicological Sciences. pp. 2–4. 4414: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3770:is recorded in 1538. Pagel (1982), 5ff. 3557:The Spirit of Man in Art and Literature 3016:Von der Bergsucht oder Bergkranckheiten 2467: 2429:Hippocrate's theory of the four humours 1323:("The Great Surgery Book"), printed in 1112:physician once again. After staying in 1077:, day and night. He could not be found 14: 7146: 6502:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes) 5799:. Printed by J. Cadwell for J. Crooke. 5426:from the original on 28 September 2021 5158: 4897: 4675: 4285: 4283: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4179: 4177: 4175: 2584:). Shown in the background are "early 1867:He was probably the first to give the 1208:as useless, a scam perpetrated by the 1196:, possibly recently imported from the 942:In 1524, "fter visiting his father at 6582:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes) 6153: 6127: 5991:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. 5791: 5743:from the original on 14 December 2018 5667:Schweizer Sagen und Heldengeschichten 5452: 5450: 5272:"Laudanum in the Works of Paracelsus" 5229:Brockliss, L.W.B.; Jones, C. (1997). 5072: 5070: 4986: 4974: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4753:from the original on 21 December 2005 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4671: 4669: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4459: 4387: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4067: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 3976: 3974: 3884:De Vries, Lyke; Spruit, Leen (2017). 3840:from the original on 25 November 2011 3779:Paracelsus self-identifies as Swiss ( 3372:Opera omnia medico-chemico-chirurgica 2662: 2553:Alterius non sit qui suus esse potest 1927: 1372:Alterius non sit qui suus esse potest 663: 5393: 5251:from the original on 4 February 2023 5179:from the original on 4 February 2023 5140:from the original on 4 February 2023 5076: 5058: 4939: 4593:Dominiczak, Marek H. (1 June 2011). 4516: 4184:Goodrick - Clarke, Nicholas (1999). 4018: 3980: 3689: 3677:from the original on 18 October 2023 3553: 3541:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1986:Paracelsus often viewed fire as the 1546:The Book of the Secrets of the Stars 966: 6733:De consideratione quintae essentiae 5918:(Harvard Univ. Press, 2005), Ch. 3. 5492:from the original on 3 January 2024 5292:from the original on 9 October 2022 5210:from the original on 3 January 2024 4863:from the original on 7 October 2014 4716: 4441:from the original on 6 October 2014 4336:"Letter From Paracelsus to Erasmus" 4280: 4256:Hargrave, John G. (December 2019). 4242: 4208:Borzelleca, Joseph (January 2000). 4192: 4172: 4074:. Albarello Press. pp. 36–37. 3454:Paracelsus: His Life and Doctrines. 3032:Praktica Teutsch auff das 1535 Jar 2514:History of the Church and of Heresy 2013:(on the points of the big triangle) 1382: 24: 5804: 5657:The sword was said to contain the 5447: 5444:Paracelsus, dritte defensio, 1538. 5375:Paracelsus and the Light of Nature 5067: 4765: 4686: 4666: 4644: 4586: 4298: 4290:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1999). 4268:from the original on 26 March 2023 4054: 3971: 3440:, see also a revised 2002 edition 3378:Prognosticon Theophrasti Paracelsi 3167:, Strasbourg: Christian Mülller, 3113:Philosophia magna, tractus aliquot 2634:Prognosticon Theophrasti Paracelsi 1897:as he noted that in reaction when 1734:Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica 1488:Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus 25: 7255: 5973: 5761: 5355:from the original on 22 June 2020 5118:Helm, J.; Winkelmann, A. (2001). 4396:from the original on 17 June 2022 4388:Drago, Elisabeth (3 March 2020). 4005:Theophrastus ex Hohenheim Eremita 3930:A History of Geology and Medicine 3638:from the original on 1 April 2015 2949:Aurora thesaurusque philosophorum 2614:", or more rarely "Paracelsism". 2596:Paracelsianism and Rosicrucianism 2434: 1954:, Paracelsus also described four 1739:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn 1518:Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth 1400:After his death, the movement of 808:St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal 7128: 7127: 6700:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit 6116: 3554:Jung, C. G. (18 December 2014). 3499:16 (1942), p. 1163, J. Strebel, 2876: 2481:The 1540 portrait by Hirschvogel 672:1493 – 24 September 1541), born 614: 235: 6667:Liber de compositione alchemiae 6391:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova 6350:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid) 6198:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary) 5891:The Life and Soul of Paracelsus 5755: 5729: 5717: 5672: 5651: 5637: 5621: 5612: 5595: 5586: 5569: 5535: 5503: 5465: 5438: 5387: 5367: 5341: 5304: 5202:The Life and Soul of Paracelsus 5085: 5052: 4992: 4933: 4916: 4891: 4848: 4831:Hydrogen: The Essential Element 4738: 4710: 4627: 4573: 4556: 4547: 4525: 4510: 4480: 4453: 4423: 4408: 4381: 4368: 4328: 4324:. London: James Elliott and Co. 4155: 4133: 4088: 3989: 3947: 3920: 3877: 3822: 3802: 3773: 3748: 3734: 3725: 3657:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). 3448:Paracelsus: Essential Readings. 3421:Theophrastus Paracelsus: Werke. 2489:The 1567 "Rosicrucian" portrait 1923:Chemical element § History 1247:in 1531, which he dedicated to 1239:, completed 1530. Moving on to 1088: 850: 6916:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine 5864:, in Steffen Schneider (ed.), 5822:. (Arrow Books, Random House.) 5543:Oberbadisches Geschlechterbuch 5478:, Jason Aronson, p. 200, 5162:History of Protestant Theology 4679:Paracelsus - Selected Writings 4104:The Hexagon of Alpha Chi Sigma 3650: 3620: 3608: 3589: 3574: 3547: 3510: 3384:ed. Henricus Neotechnus, 1620. 3067:, 1549 (reprinted 1555, 1561). 2989:Practica, gemacht auff Europen 2640:was later associated with the 2425:Only the dose makes the poison 2307:to alleviate certain forms of 2164: 1974:, corresponding to water; and 963:(including himself) and God." 13: 1: 7194:16th-century Swiss scientists 7189:16th-century Swiss physicians 7179:16th-century writers in Latin 6983:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum 6099:Paracelsus (from Alchemy Lab) 6094:Paracelsus (from the Mystica) 6084:The Zurich Paracelsus Project 6055:: A section of the e-journal 5079:The Western Medical Tradition 5061:The Western Medical Tradition 4888:. Basel: Karger, 1958. Print. 4392:. Science History Institute. 4320:Waite, Arthur Edward (1894). 4292:Paracelsus Essential Readings 4186:Paracelsus Essential Readings 3983:The Western Medical Tradition 3903:10.1080/17496977.2017.1361060 3474:Paracelsus: Selected Writings 3428:Selected English translations 2963:Published during his lifetime 2568:Philosophiae magnae Paracelsi 2406: 1998: 1761:Hermetism and other religions 1481:Liber Hermetis (astrological) 1428: 1393:In 1541, Paracelsus moved to 822:, nor of Paracelsus visiting 669: 461:List of magical organizations 7234:University of Ferrara alumni 5394:Corn, Jacqueline K. (1975). 5384:. Retrieved 26 November 2013 4662:. S. Karger. pp. 54–57. 4612:10.1373/clinchem.2011.165894 3480: 3401:Paracelsus: Sämtliche Werke. 3193:Opus Chirurgicum, Bodenstein 3018:(on miners' diseases), 1534. 2936:Resources in other libraries 2912:Resources in other libraries 2855:in its fifth season. (2013) 2687:) about Paracelsus's sword. 2644:, and the identification of 2472: 1966:, which correspond to fire; 714: 7: 6955:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum 6941:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa 6115:(public domain audiobooks) 6036:Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 5868:, Göttingen: V&R Press. 4946:. Universitat de Barcelona. 3890:Intellectual History Review 3731:Josephson-Storm (2017), 238 3355:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00015650-2 3340:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022510-5 3325:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022509-3 3310:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022508-3 3296:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022507-8 3282:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022506-2 3267:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10164682-7 3259:Bücher de Medicina Physica 3253:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022505-7 3239:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022504-2 3225:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022503-6 3211:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00022502-1 3189:. Basel: Peter Perna, 1579. 3183:. Basel: Peter Perna, 1577. 3127:. Translated into Latin by 2646:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden 2358:gaffer ein quint. (Camphor) 1916: 1888: 1419:Royal College of Physicians 1389:§ Reception and legacy 956:Volumen medicinae Paramirum 32:Paracelsus (disambiguation) 10: 7260: 7199:16th-century Swiss writers 6834:Rosary of the Philosophers 6820:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 6759:Liber Hermetis de alchemia 5785: 5461:. Brill. pp. 509–511. 4898:Silver, Carole B. (1999). 4340:Prov Med J Retrosp Med Sci 3073:, Mulhouse: Peter Schmid, 2599: 2369:Reinbek bei Hamburg. 1090- 2245:and sometimes a number of 2202:Discoveries and treatments 1982:Elements, heaven and Earth 1970:, corresponding to earth; 1920: 1672:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa 1574:Liber Hermetis de alchemia 1386: 1145:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 1097:Monument to Paracelsus in 991:to the sickbed of printer 680:), was a Swiss physician, 674:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 68:Theophrastus von Hohenheim 29: 7224:Swiss non-fiction writers 7123: 7003: 6925: 6644: 6635: 6595: 6497:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso 6479: 6378: 6330:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith) 6300:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes) 6290: 6264: 6231: 6170: 6161: 6028:works of the Renaissance. 6013:Zürich Paracelsus Project 5969:(Yale Univ. Press, 2008). 5965:Webster, Charles (2008). 5948:The Catholic Encyclopedia 5943:"Theophrastus Paracelsus" 5577:Rosicrucian Enlightenment 4929:. JHU Press. p. 222. 4720:Discovering the 8th metal 4415:Webster, Charles (2008). 3789:das ander mein Vatterland 3760:Theophrastus ab Hohenheim 2931:Resources in your library 2907:Resources in your library 2346:myrrhen vier lot, (Myrrh) 2148:Contributions to medicine 1255:, where he was active as 1200:and running rampant as a 1038:editions of the works of 730:, a village close to the 688:, and philosopher of the 210: 201:The dose makes the poison 185: 173: 163: 153: 149: 122: 114: 107:Archbishopric of Salzburg 91: 86:(present-day Switzerland) 63: 48: 41: 7174:16th-century astrologers 6345:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber) 6178:Agathodaemon (legendary) 5914:Moran, Bruce T. (2005). 5695:. Movies & TV Dept. 5270:Sigerist, H. E. (1941). 3955:Neue Deutsche Biographie 3745:, Hilscher, 1764, p. 13. 3602:11 December 2022 at the 3560:. Routledge. p. 7. 3374:, Genevae, Vol. 3, 1658. 2871: 2421:Sola dosis facit venenum 1978:, corresponding to air. 1243:, he then completed his 7184:16th-century occultists 7169:16th-century alchemists 6537:Jan Baptist van Helmont 6277:Stephanus of Alexandria 5988:Encyclopædia Britannica 5955:Stoddart, Anna (1911). 5888:Hargrave, John (1951). 5857:Forshaw, Peter (2015). 5552:24 January 2018 at the 5472:Ehrenwald, Jan (1976), 5380:22 October 2013 at the 4857:"Discovery of Hydrogen" 4828:John S. Rigden (2003). 4700:Borzelleca, J. (2000). 4435:Encyclopædia Britannica 4262:Encyclopedia Britannica 4068:Crone, Hugh D. (2004). 3815:27 January 2012 at the 3764:Theophrastus Paracelsus 3364:. Straßburg (Ledertz), 3055:Posthumous publications 2955:Because of the work of 2814:The Enterprise of Death 2797:William Leonard Pickard 2727:wrote a novel trilogy ( 2725:Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer 2249:essences, most notably 1862: 719:Paracelsus was born in 7209:People from Einsiedeln 6370:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis) 5958:The Life of Paracelsus 5764:"O nás | Bombastus.cz" 5701:. 2012. Archived from 5693:"NY Times: Paracelsus" 5457:Hanegraaf, W. (2007). 4785:Toxicological Sciences 4460:Pagel, Walter (1982). 4374:E.J. Holmyard (1957). 4214:Toxicological Sciences 3766:, the additional name 3125:Neun Bücher Archidoxis 3061:Wundt unnd Leibartznei 2952: 2673:Antoine Fabre d'Olivet 2520: 2501: 2490: 2482: 2448: 2400: 2381: 2183:doctrine of signatures 2161: 2145: 2127: 2073: 2062: 2020: 2014: 1553:The Secret of Creation 1525:Prayer of Thanksgiving 1321:Die grosse Wundartznei 1283:in 1534, moving on to 1231:, Paracelsus prepared 1105: 980: 864: 665:[paʁaˈtsɛlzʊs] 158:Renaissance philosophy 6806:Nabataean Agriculture 6693:Books of the Balances 6542:Johann Rudolf Glauber 6512:Giovanni da Correggio 6079:Theatrum Paracelsicum 5941:Senfelder, L. (1911). 5520:26 March 2023 at the 5321:31 March 2017 at the 5198:Hargrave, J. (1951). 5159:Dorner, I.A. (2004). 5077:Wear, Andrew (1995). 5059:Wear, Andrew (1995). 4940:Kahn, Didier (2016). 4798:10.1093/toxsci/53.1.2 4635:Nova Acta Paracelsica 4553:Pagel (1982), p. 5ff. 4541:12 April 2023 at the 4517:Ball, Philip (2006). 4492:divinity.uchicago.edu 4227:10.1093/toxsci/53.1.2 4129:on 28 September 2006. 3981:Wear, Andrew (1995). 3597:"Franciscus dele Boë" 2947: 2600:Further information: 2578:Bombast von Hohenheim 2516:(1701), engraving by 2507: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2442: 2337: 2155: 2132: 2097: 2082:The Sceptical Chymist 2071:The Sceptical Chymist 2068: 2060: 2052:The Sceptical Chymist 2008: 1847:Chemistry in medicine 1842:Chemistry and alchemy 1662:Giovanni da Correggio 1619:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi 1387:Further information: 1259:and healer among the 1096: 974: 858: 845:University of Ferrara 762:Bombast von Hohenheim 707:in the 17th century. 357:Esoteric transmission 135:University of Ferrara 109:(present-day Austria) 84:Old Swiss Confederacy 7051:In art/entertainment 6461:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon 6223:Zosimos of Panopolis 6218:Paphnutia the Virgin 3791:). Karl F. H. Marx, 3410:, Bußler, E., 2018, 3040:Die große Wundarzney 2788:Shakespeare's Memory 2719:wrote a verse play 2535:artist, kept in the 2525:Augustin Hirschvogel 2468:Reception and legacy 2462:sulphur preparations 2361:half a spoonful...) 2258:Die große Wundarzney 1819:Pico della Mirandola 1702:Christian Rosenkreuz 1667:Pico della Mirandola 1606:Zosimos of Panopolis 1597:Ancient and medieval 1377:Augustin Hirschvogel 1018:Erasmus of Rotterdam 1003:Erasmus of Rotterdam 919:, and possibly even 180:Renaissance humanism 57:Augustin Hirschvogel 30:For other uses, see 7229:Swiss toxicologists 7071:Philosophers' stone 7066:Pill of Immortality 6962:Fasciculus chemicus 6909:Turba philosophorum 6827:Physika kai mystika 6557:Michael Sendivogius 6436:pseudo-Michael Scot 6272:pseudo-Olympiodorus 6213:Ostanes (legendary) 6109:Works by Paracelsus 6032:Works by Paracelsus 5831:Pharmacy in History 5705:on 18 February 2012 5669:, Stuttgart (1915). 5659:philosopher's stone 5634:, Magdeburg (1842). 5528:, Volume 2 (1799), 5513:, Volume 3 (1836), 5237:. Clarendon Press. 5043:Mütterlichkeitskult 5021: / 4923:Paracelsus (1996). 4676:Jacobi, J. (1995). 4007:. Karl F. H. Marx, 3615:Manchester Guardian 3362:Kleine Wund-Artzney 2759:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 2729:Paracelsus-Trilogie 2706:Fullmetal Alchemist 2260:is a forerunner of 2191:microcosm-macrocosm 1911:Théodore de Mayerne 1657:Lodovico Lazzarelli 1567:Kitāb al-Isṭamākhīs 1460:Hermes Trismegistus 1235:, his main work on 1218:faculty of medicine 1026:Johannes Oekolampad 1014:University of Basel 1007:University of Basel 977:University of Basel 833:University of Basel 812:Johannes Trithemius 770:Order of Saint John 524:Hermes Trismegistus 397:Ritual purification 257:Eastern esotericism 252:Western esotericism 130:University of Basel 6969:Musaeum Hermeticum 6895:Summa perfectionis 6874:(pseudo-Aristotle) 6864:Secret of Creation 6813:Ordinal of Alchemy 6456:pseudo-Ramon Llull 6360:Maslama al-Qurṭubī 5982:"Paracelsus" 5812:The Devil's Doctor 5792:Boyle, R. (1661). 5698:The New York Times 5559:Life and Doctrines 5096:(in Danish). Gad. 5025:47.1675°N 8.7668°E 4656:Pagel, W. (1982). 4599:Clinical Chemistry 4536:(online facsimile) 4346:(164): 142. 1843. 3964:6 May 2016 at the 3785:grosse Wundartznei 3366:Benedictus Figulus 3187:Kleine Wundartzney 3147:, Frankfurt, 1571. 3095:, Frankfurt, 1565. 3089:, Frankfurt, 1565. 3071:Das Buch Paramirum 3065:Christian Egenolff 2953: 2864:There are several 2846:Darkest Dungeon II 2663:In popular culture 2521: 2502: 2491: 2483: 2453:Von den Krankeiten 2449: 2216:German Renaissance 2162: 2074: 2063: 2015: 1928:Classical elements 1729:As above, so below 1629:Maslama al-Qurṭubī 1614:(may be legendary) 1588:Historical figures 1237:medical philosophy 1153:Grosse Wundartznei 1106: 1085:in February 1528. 981: 865: 835:, later moving to 697:medical revolution 690:German Renaissance 414:Esoteric societies 168:Western philosophy 7219:Swiss astrologers 7141: 7140: 6999: 6998: 6976:Theatrum chemicum 6792:Mirror of Alchimy 6744:Tabula Smaragdina 6721:Clavis sapientiae 6660:Aurora consurgens 6631: 6630: 6567:Pierre-Jean Fabre 6517:Heinrich Khunrath 6431:Magister Salernus 6406:Guido di Montanor 6193:pseudo-Democritus 6155:Alchemy (general) 5820:978-0-09-945787-9 5739:. 16 April 2018. 5404:Milbank Quarterly 5310:Michael Quinion, 5244:978-0-19-822750-2 5172:978-1-59244-610-0 5133:978-90-04-12045-7 5047:Mythos Paracelsus 5039:verlogener Kitsch 4841:978-0-674-01252-3 4142:Peter Paul Rubens 4081:978-0-646-43327-1 3940:978-1-86239-356-1 3670:978-0-226-40336-6 3617:, 19 October 1905 3567:978-1-317-53356-6 3468:978-90-04-15756-9 3438:(in Google books) 3416:978-90-821760-1-8 3165:Volumen Paramirum 3083:, Basel, c. 1563. 2893:Library resources 2783:Jorge Luis Borges 2778:Mikael Karvajalka 2767:Salzburg Festival 2717:Arthur Schnitzler 2642:Thirty Years' War 2541:Peter Paul Rubens 1946:the four elements 1942:theory of humours 1940:, as well as the 1799: 1798: 1495:Corpus Hermeticum 1472:Hermetic writings 1344:Philosophia sagax 1220:, represented by 1149:Doctor Paracelsus 1120:, and briefly in 1049:Canon of Medicine 997:Dutch Renaissance 967:Basel (1526–1528) 847:in 1515 or 1516. 841:medical doctorate 607: 606: 340:Astral projection 297:Mystical theology 214: 213: 95:24 September 1541 55:1538 portrait by 16:(Redirected from 7251: 7214:Swiss alchemists 7131: 7130: 6845:Step of the Sage 6785:Mappae clavicula 6752:Leyden papyrus X 6653:Atalanta fugiens 6642: 6641: 6623:Mary Anne Atwood 6608:Eugène Canseliet 6487:Andreas Libavius 6466:Taddeo Alderotti 6241:Fang (alchemist) 6188:pseudo-Cleopatra 6168: 6167: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6119: 6018:Dana F. Sutton, 5992: 5984: 5962: 5899: 5861: 5854: 5800: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5768:www.bombastus.cz 5762:s.r.o, NATIVUS. 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5670: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5610: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5573: 5567: 5539: 5533: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5454: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5425: 5400: 5391: 5385: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5336: 5325: 5312:World Wide Words 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5291: 5276: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5056: 5050: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4977:, p. 23-24. 4972: 4966: 4963: 4948: 4947: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4895: 4889: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4800: 4776: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4725: 4717:Habashi, Fathi. 4714: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4653: 4642: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4590: 4584: 4577: 4571: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4494:. Archived from 4484: 4478: 4477: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4385: 4379: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4355: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4317: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4253: 4240: 4239: 4229: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4170: 4159: 4153: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4122:. Archived from 4106:(Winter): 71–8. 4101: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4065: 4052: 4051: 4039: 4029: 4016: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3978: 3969: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3905: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3865:on 24 March 2013 3861:. Archived from 3855: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3826: 3820: 3808:Allen G. Debus, 3806: 3800: 3777: 3771: 3752: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3593: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3551: 3545: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3514: 3508: 3493: 3342:, Frankfurt 1603 3133:Maciej Wirzbięta 3093:Opvs Chyrvrgicvm 2975:Vom Holtz Guaico 2880: 2819:Jesse Bullington 2805:Fate/Grand Order 2669:historical novel 2656:Carl Gustav Jung 2518:Romeyn de Hooghe 2510:Gottfried Arnold 2379: 2309:arteriosclerosis 2023: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1744:Hermetic Qabalah 1722:Modern offshoots 1710: 1705:(legendary, see 1646: 1645: 1644: 1615: 1611:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān 1600: 1599: 1598: 1456: 1433: 1432: 1383:Death and legacy 1340:Astronomia magna 1222:Heinrich Stromer 1022:Wolfgang Lachner 993:Johann Frobenius 839:. He gained his 789:Einsiedeln Abbey 760: 729: 671: 667: 662: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 599: 592: 585: 239: 216: 215: 115:Other names 98: 53: 39: 38: 21: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7119: 7114:Suns in alchemy 6995: 6921: 6860:Sirr al-khalīqa 6841:Rutbat al-ḥakīm 6725:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma 6627: 6613:Frater Albertus 6591: 6587:Wilhelm Homberg 6492:Basil Valentine 6475: 6446:Paul of Taranto 6411:Hugh of Evesham 6386:pseudo-Albertus 6374: 6320:pseudo-Avicenna 6286: 6260: 6233:Ancient Chinese 6227: 6203:Mary the Jewess 6157: 6152: 6117: 5979: 5976: 5859: 5807: 5805:Further reading 5788: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5682:(1993), 163–81. 5677: 5673: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5638: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5574: 5570: 5554:Wayback Machine 5540: 5536: 5522:Wayback Machine 5508: 5504: 5495: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5398: 5392: 5388: 5382:Wayback Machine 5373:Natura Sophia. 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5328: 5323:Wayback Machine 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5279:Bull. Hist. Med 5274: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5134: 5116: 5112: 5104: 5090: 5086: 5075: 5068: 5057: 5053: 5049:(1995), p. 330. 5030:47.1675; 8.7668 5029: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4951: 4938: 4934: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4896: 4892: 4884:Pagel, Walter. 4883: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4777: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4733:on 6 June 2015. 4730: 4723: 4715: 4711: 4698: 4687: 4674: 4667: 4654: 4645: 4632: 4628: 4591: 4587: 4578: 4574: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4543:Wayback Machine 4530: 4526: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4498:on 10 June 2010 4486: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4369: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4318: 4299: 4288: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4254: 4243: 4206: 4193: 4182: 4173: 4160: 4156: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4066: 4055: 4048: 4030: 4019: 3995:C. Birchler in 3994: 3990: 3979: 3972: 3966:Wayback Machine 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3817:Wayback Machine 3807: 3803: 3778: 3774: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3613: 3609: 3604:Wayback Machine 3594: 3590: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3552: 3548: 3515: 3511: 3494: 3487: 3483: 3430: 3389:Modern editions 3319:. Basel, 1591 3233:. Basel, 1589 2942: 2941: 2940: 2917: 2916: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2874: 2842:Darkest Dungeon 2677:Robert Browning 2665: 2604: 2598: 2590:Frans Hogenberg 2475: 2470: 2437: 2409: 2385:mineral springs 2380: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2305:black hellebore 2233:, a mixture of 2204: 2167: 2150: 2055: 2003: 1984: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1891: 1885:objectionable. 1865: 1849: 1844: 1815:Marsilio Ficino 1795: 1766: 1765: 1724: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1652:Marsilio Ficino 1642: 1641: 1640: 1613: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1475: 1474: 1463: 1431: 1391: 1385: 1342:(also known as 1091: 1054:barber-surgeons 969: 853: 754: 723: 721:Egg an der Sihl 717: 660: 617: 613: 603: 574: 573: 474: 473:Notable figures 466: 465: 456:Typhonian Order 447: 415: 407: 406: 392:Rite of passage 335: 327: 326: 247: 206: 188: 145: 137: 110: 100: 96: 87: 72: 70: 69: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7257: 7247: 7246: 7244:Plague doctors 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7046:Iatrochemistry 7043: 7038: 7036:Elixir of life 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6888:Splendor solis 6884: 6876: 6868: 6856: 6849: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6755: 6748: 6740:Emerald Tablet 6736: 6729: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6663: 6656: 6648: 6646: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6325:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6292:Arabic-Islamic 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6171:Greco-Egyptian 6165: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6070: 6069: 6060: 6048: 6039: 6029: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5994: 5993: 5975: 5974:External links 5972: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5952: 5939: 5919: 5912: 5903:Franz Hartmann 5900: 5885: 5877:The Holy State 5869: 5855: 5827:Debus Allen G. 5823: 5810:Ball, Philip. 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5754: 5728: 5716: 5684: 5671: 5650: 5636: 5620: 5611: 5594: 5585: 5568: 5545:vol. 1, 1894, 5534: 5502: 5484: 5464: 5446: 5437: 5386: 5366: 5340: 5326: 5303: 5262: 5243: 5221: 5190: 5171: 5151: 5132: 5110: 5102: 5084: 5066: 5051: 4991: 4979: 4967: 4949: 4932: 4915: 4908: 4890: 4874: 4855:Doug Stewart. 4847: 4840: 4820: 4764: 4737: 4709: 4685: 4665: 4643: 4637:20/21 (2007), 4626: 4605:(6): 932–934. 4585: 4579:Pagel (1982), 4572: 4555: 4546: 4524: 4509: 4479: 4472: 4452: 4422: 4407: 4380: 4367: 4327: 4297: 4279: 4241: 4191: 4171: 4165:(1998), 53–78 4154: 4132: 4087: 4080: 4053: 4046: 4017: 3988: 3970: 3946: 3939: 3919: 3876: 3850: 3821: 3801: 3772: 3747: 3733: 3724: 3688: 3669: 3649: 3632:www.levity.com 3619: 3607: 3588: 3573: 3566: 3546: 3538:in the online 3509: 3507:(1936), p. 11. 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3471: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3442:(preview only) 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3343: 3327: 3312: 3298: 3284: 3269: 3255: 3241: 3227: 3213: 3196: 3195:, Basel, 1581. 3190: 3184: 3178: 3177:, Basel, 1574. 3172: 3162: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3122: 3121:, Basel, 1568. 3116: 3110: 3109:. Basel, 1567. 3104: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3068: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3019: 3013: 3005: 2995: 2986: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2891: 2890: 2873: 2870: 2757:, directed by 2664: 2661: 2612:Paracelsianism 2602:Paracelsianism 2597: 2594: 2549:sue aetatis 47 2529:Quentin Matsys 2499:Pieter Soutman 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2436: 2435:Psychosomatism 2433: 2408: 2405: 2364: 2338: 2316:folk medicines 2212:Western Europe 2203: 2200: 2177:) and nature ( 2166: 2163: 2149: 2146: 2078:Robert Boyle's 2069:Title page of 2054: 2045: 2027:Opus paramirum 2002: 1997: 1983: 1980: 1929: 1926: 1918: 1915: 1890: 1887: 1864: 1861: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1751: 1749:Rosicrucianism 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707:Rosicrucianism 1699: 1694: 1689: 1687:Giordano Bruno 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1560:Emerald Tablet 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1491: 1484: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1430: 1427: 1402:Paracelsianism 1384: 1381: 1335:in this year. 1249:Joachim Vadian 1245:Opus Paramirum 1124:, he moved to 1090: 1087: 1005:, also at the 968: 965: 917:Constantinople 861:Quentin Matsys 852: 849: 716: 713: 709:Paracelsianism 686:lay theologian 605: 604: 602: 601: 594: 587: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 445:Rosicrucianism 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 348: 347: 336: 334:Esoteric rites 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 322:Traditionalism 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 232: 231: 227: 226: 212: 211: 208: 207: 205: 204: 197: 191: 189: 186: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 147: 146: 144: 143: 132: 126: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 101: 99:(aged 47) 93: 89: 88: 73: 67: 65: 61: 60: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7256: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7076:Prima materia 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6991: 6990:Tripus aureus 6987: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6934:Aureum vellus 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6880:Sirr al-asrār 6877: 6875: 6873: 6872:Sirr al-asrār 6869: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6853:Seventy Books 6850: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6763:Liber dabessi 6760: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6686:Book of Mercy 6683: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6577:Samuel Norton 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552:Michael Maier 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6471:Thomas Norton 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6416:Johann of Laz 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6401:George Ripley 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379:Late medieval 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6335:Ibn Waḥshiyya 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5989: 5983: 5978: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936:3-8055-3518-X 5933: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5922:Pagel, Walter 5920: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5872:Thomas Fuller 5870: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5789: 5769: 5765: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5725: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5681: 5675: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5615: 5608: 5604: 5601:Eugen Weber, 5598: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5575:F. A. Yates, 5572: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5491: 5487: 5485:9780876682807 5481: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5453: 5451: 5441: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5397: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5225: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5194: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5114: 5105: 5103:87-12-02272-1 5099: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4989:, p. 36. 4988: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4928: 4925: 4919: 4911: 4909:0-19-512199-6 4905: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4862: 4859:. Chemicool. 4858: 4851: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4752: 4748: 4745:Hefner Alan. 4741: 4729: 4722: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4528: 4520: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4475: 4473:9783805535182 4469: 4465: 4464: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4418: 4411: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4323: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4293: 4286: 4284: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4047:3-88309-044-1 4043: 4038: 4037: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3984: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3854: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3698: 3692: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3550: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334:Basel, 1591 3333: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3304:Basel, 1590 3303: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3290:Basel, 1590 3289: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3276:Basel, 1590 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3247:Basel, 1589 3246: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3205:Basel. 1589 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3129:Adam Schröter 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115:, Cöln, 1567. 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063:. Frankfurt: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026:Pfäfers baths 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957:Karl Widemann 2950: 2946: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920:By Paracelsus 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2881: German 2879: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2840:In the games 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739:German people 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711:Van Hohenheim 2708: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2616:Francis Bacon 2613: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582:crosses patty 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2446: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417:Third Defence 2414: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2375:3-499-50149-X 2372: 2362: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266:Venetian wars 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2159: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960:four elements 1957: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1839: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1717: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634:Aḥmad al-Būnī 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:Pfäfers Abbey 1299:. He visited 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139:of political- 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1066:Martin Luther 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 986: 978: 973: 964: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 857: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 783:region and a 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 764:(1453–1499), 763: 758: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 727: 722: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 666: 656: 611: 600: 595: 593: 588: 586: 581: 580: 578: 577: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 470: 469: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 346: 345:Body of light 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 331: 330: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 224: 223: 218: 217: 209: 202: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 187:Notable ideas 184: 181: 178: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 141: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 104: 94: 90: 85: 81: 77: 66: 62: 58: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7204:Paracelsians 7133:All articles 6988: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6926:Compilations 6914: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6844: 6840: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6783: 6776: 6771:Liber ignium 6769: 6762: 6758: 6750: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6651: 6572:Robert Boyle 6561: 6527:Isaac Newton 6522:Hennig Brand 6507:Gerhard Dorn 6480:Early modern 6451:Petrus Bonus 6396:pseudo-Geber 6208:pseudo-Moses 6072: 6071: 6064: 6056: 6051: 6043: 6042:Images from 6019: 5996: 5995: 5986: 5966: 5961:. J. Murray. 5957: 5946: 5925: 5915: 5906: 5890: 5875: 5865: 5837:(2): 83–96. 5834: 5830: 5811: 5794: 5772:. Retrieved 5767: 5757: 5745:. Retrieved 5731: 5719: 5709:13 September 5707:. Retrieved 5703:the original 5696: 5687: 5679: 5674: 5666: 5653: 5644: 5639: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5602: 5597: 5588: 5576: 5571: 5557: 5542: 5537: 5525: 5510: 5505: 5494:, retrieved 5474: 5467: 5458: 5440: 5430:28 September 5428:. Retrieved 5408: 5402: 5389: 5369: 5357:. Retrieved 5343: 5316:May 27, 2006 5311: 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5282: 5278: 5265: 5253:. Retrieved 5234: 5231: 5224: 5212:. Retrieved 5206:. Gollancz. 5203: 5200: 5193: 5181:. Retrieved 5161: 5154: 5142:. Retrieved 5123: 5120: 5113: 5093: 5087: 5078: 5060: 5054: 5046: 5042: 5038: 4999: 4994: 4982: 4970: 4944: 4941: 4935: 4927: 4924: 4918: 4899: 4893: 4885: 4865:. Retrieved 4850: 4830: 4823: 4788: 4784: 4755:. Retrieved 4747:"Paracelsus" 4740: 4728:the original 4719: 4712: 4704: 4701: 4680: 4677: 4660: 4657: 4634: 4629: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4575: 4563: 4558: 4549: 4531: 4527: 4518: 4512: 4500:. Retrieved 4496:the original 4491: 4482: 4462: 4455: 4445:23 September 4443:. Retrieved 4434: 4431:"Paracelsus" 4425: 4416: 4410: 4398:. Retrieved 4383: 4375: 4370: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4321: 4291: 4270:. Retrieved 4261: 4217: 4213: 4185: 4162: 4157: 4135: 4124:the original 4103: 4090: 4070: 4035: 4008: 4004: 3999:52 (1868), 3996: 3991: 3982: 3954: 3949: 3929: 3922: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3869:23 September 3867:. Retrieved 3863:the original 3853: 3842:, retrieved 3833: 3830:"Paracelsus" 3824: 3804: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3741: 3736: 3727: 3701:. Retrieved 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3659: 3652: 3640:. Retrieved 3631: 3622: 3614: 3610: 3591: 3582: 3576: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3517: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3473: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3433: 3420: 3407: 3400: 3394: 3381: 3380:, vol. 4 of 3377: 3371: 3361: 3345: 3330: 3315: 3301: 3287: 3272: 3261:Basel, 1589 3258: 3244: 3230: 3216: 3202: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3070: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3021: 3015: 3007: 2997: 2988: 2974: 2968: 2954: 2948: 2926:Online books 2919: 2897: 2875: 2866:online shops 2863: 2860: 2857: 2853:Warehouse 13 2850: 2839: 2832: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2801: 2792: 2786: 2776: 2773:Mika Waltari 2771: 2762: 2753:was made in 2748: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2704: 2702: 2697:Frankenstein 2695: 2692:Mary Shelley 2689: 2680: 2666: 2654: 2633: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2608:Rosicrucians 2605: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2522: 2513: 2452: 2451:In his work 2450: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2392: 2382: 2368: 2350:sperma ceti, 2339: 2321:diaphoretics 2313: 2298: 2292: 2289:bloodletting 2280:four humours 2274: 2257: 2255: 2224: 2205: 2196: 2168: 2156:Memorial in 2141:Aristotelian 2140: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2092:Aristotelian 2087: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2061:Robert Boyle 2051: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2026: 2018: 2016: 2010: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1949: 1931: 1905:, gas was a 1892: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1866: 1850: 1831: 1800: 1755:The Kybalion 1753: 1697:Robert Fludd 1676: 1643:Early modern 1572: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1545: 1537: 1531: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1479: 1458: 1423: 1415:pharmacopeia 1414: 1399: 1392: 1370: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1320: 1257:lay preacher 1244: 1232: 1229:Beratzhausen 1226: 1214:Beratzhausen 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1164: 1160: 1157:Latinization 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141:astrological 1136: 1132: 1130: 1118:Lorenz Fries 1107: 1099:Beratzhausen 1089:Later career 1062:apothecaries 1047: 1032: 1029: 1011: 982: 955: 951: 941: 866: 851:Early career 797: 792: 778: 718: 705:Rosicrucians 694: 677: 673: 609: 608: 548: 387:Propitiation 246:Key concepts 221: 97:(1541-09-24) 36: 7164:1541 deaths 7159:1493 births 7056:Magnum opus 7026:Chrysopoeia 6948:De alchemia 6799:Mutus liber 6778:Liber lucis 6645:Major Works 6532:Jakob Böhme 6421:John Dastin 6365:al-Ṭughrāʾī 6251:Master Geng 5747:11 December 5509:Werneck in 5296:5 September 5285:: 530–544. 5028: / 4867:20 November 4258:"Parcelsus" 3957:20 (2001), 3913:2066/182018 3844:24 November 3404:1923–1986). 2834:Guilty Gear 2620:microcosmus 2586:Rosicrucian 2301:germ theory 2276:Hippocrates 2241:, to which 2214:during the 2165:Hermeticism 2088:Themistius, 1993:De Meteoris 1964:Salamanders 1835:Aristotle's 1811:Pythagorean 1807:Neoplatonic 1692:Jakob Böhme 1532:Korē kosmou 1446:Hermeticism 1348:hermeticism 1297:Anabaptists 1206:guaiac wood 1198:West Indies 952:Elf Traktat 893:Scandinavia 814:, abbot of 755: [ 724: [ 676:(full name 435:Golden Dawn 430:Freemasonry 292:Metaphysics 277:Hermeticism 230:Esotericism 7154:Paracelsus 7148:Categories 7101:Substances 7041:Homunculus 6707:Cantong Qi 6618:Fulcanelli 6562:Paracelsus 6355:al-Jildakī 6256:Wei Boyang 6163:Alchemists 5882:p. 56 5770:(in Czech) 5663:Sihl river 5645:Paracelsus 5496:19 October 5255:4 February 5214:4 February 5183:4 February 5144:4 February 5094:Tyge Brahe 5013:47°10′03″N 4987:Boyle 1661 4975:Boyle 1661 4791:(1): 2–4. 4757:28 October 4502:15 January 4220:(1): 2–4. 4163:Paracelsus 4144:, kept in 3834:Britannica 3703:9 February 3518:Einsiedeln 3332:Appendice. 3274:tractiren. 3131:. 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