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528:(Belvedere island), a rocky island with steep cliffs created from the old gypsum quarry. At the top of the cliffs is the Temple de la Sibylle, fifty meters above the lake. Two bridges cross the lake to the island. Paths encircle the island, and a steep stairway of 173 steps leads from the top of the cliffs down through the grotto to the edge of the lake.
320:
meters of topsoil. A thousand workers remade the landscape, digging a lake and shaping the lawns and hillsides. Explosives were used to sculpt the buttes themselves and the former quarry into a picturesque mountain fifty meters high with cliffs, an interior grotto, pinnacles and arches. Hydraulic pumps were installed to lift water from the canal of the
409:, designed the Temple de la Sibylle, the miniature Roman temple on the top of the promontory, modeled after that at Tivoli near Rome, as well as belvederes, restaurants modeled after Swiss chalets, and gatehouses like rustic cottages, completing the imaginary landscape. The park opened on 1 April 1867, coinciding with the opening of the
273:, where from the 13th century until 1760, the bodies of hanged criminals were displayed after their executions. After the 1789 Revolution, it became a refuse dump, and then a place for cutting up horse carcasses and a depository for sewage. The director of public works of Paris and builder of the Park,
319:
Work began in 1864, under the direction of
Alphand, who used all the experience and lessons he had learned in making the Bois de Boulogne and the Bois de Vincennes. Two years were required simply to terrace the land. Then a railroad track was laid to bring in cars carrying two hundred thousand cubic
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The grotto is a vestige of the old gypsum and limestone quarry that occupied part of the site, now adjacent to rue
Botzaris on the south side of the park. It is fourteen meters wide and twenty meters high, and has been sculpted and decorated with artificial stalactites as long as eight meters to
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675:
316:, the Prefect of Paris, selected this unprepossessing site for the new public park to serve the rapidly growing population of the new 19th and 20th arrondissements of Paris, which had been annexed to the city in 1860.
292:, used in the production of plaster and lime. In order to make lime, the gypsum was heated in furnaces. The mining and heating continued until the late 1850s, when the quarry was exhausted. The quarry also yielded
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as a garden showcase, a vision that continues to guide the park's direction. More than 47 species of plants, trees, and shrubs are cultivated in the park, many representing the original plantings.
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835:, also designed by Davioud. The park has five other large entrances — Porte Bolivar, Porte de la Villette, Porte Secrétan, Porte de Crimée, and Porte Fessart — and seven smaller gates.
781:, chief architect for the city of Paris. He created a picturesque, rustic style for the parks of Paris, sometimes inspired by ancient Rome, sometimes by the chalets and bridges of the
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The park took its name from the bleak hill which formerly occupied the site; because of the chemical composition of its soil, the hill was almost bare of vegetation and was called
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739:. The other bridge, a 12-metre (39 ft) masonry bridge, 22 metres (72 ft) above the lake, came to be known as the "suicide bridge" and is now fenced with wire mesh.
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582:. The original temple was the subject of many romantic landscape paintings from the 17th to the 19th century, and inspired similar architectural follies in the
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commanded by the
Emperor. The park has 5.5 kilometres (3.4 miles) of roads and 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) of paths. Its best known feature is the
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Most of the architecture of the park, from the Temple de la
Sibylle, the cafes, and gatehouses to the fences and rain shelters, was designed by
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269:, 'bare hill'. The area, just outside the limits of Paris until the mid-19th century, had a sinister reputation; it was the site of the
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of the 18th and 19th century. An artificial waterfall, fed by pumps, cascades from the top of the grotto down into the lake.
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As of 2019, the park has three restaurants (Pavillon du Lac, Pavillon Puebla, and Rosa
Bonheur), two reception halls, two
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In particular the park has many varieties of indigenous and exotic trees, including many Asian species, notably several
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The most famous feature of the park is the Temple de la
Sibylle, a miniature version of the ancient Roman
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Strohmayer, Ulf. "Urban Design and Civic Spaces: Nature at the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont in Paris.
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The main entrance to the park is at Place Armand-Carrel, which is also the location of the
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The heart of the park is an artificial lake of 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) surrounding the
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207:. Occupying 24.7 hectares (61 acres), it is the fifth-largest park in Paris, after the
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A rain shelter, made of concrete hand sculpted to look like wood, a technique known as
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195:; English: Park of the Buttes Chaumont) is a public park situated in northeastern
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Davioud's paths on the
Belvedere feature handrails made of hand-crafted concrete
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theatres, and two waffle stands. The
Guignol theatres were established in 1892.
590:, the city architect for Paris, who also designed picturesque monuments for the
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River to the highest point on the promontory, to create a dramatic waterfall.
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1160:. Paris: Direction des Espaces Verts et de l'Environment. 2005. pp. 3–4.
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Two bridges cross the lake to the
Belvedere island. A 63-metre (207 ft)
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Davioud's design for the Temple de la
Sibylle, based on the Temple of Vesta
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make it resemble a natural grotto, in the style of the romantic
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1104:(2005). "Montsouris and Buttes-Chaumont: the art of the faux".
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High Resolution Travel Photographs of Parc des Buttes Chaumont
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zones as part of a citywide wireless Internet access plan.
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A gallery of the former quarry has been transformed into a
242:(Sibyl's Temple), a miniature Roman temple inspired by the
602:, and other city parks as well as some of the most famous
731:, 8 metres (26 ft) above the lake, was designed by
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Structurae list of important works of civil engineering
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The sloping lawns, a popular gathering place on weekends
145:
Direction des Espaces Verts et de l'Environnement (DEVE)
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Tate, Alan (2001). "Parc des Buttes Chaumont, Paris".
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in the park. Episode 3 of season two of the TV series
1413:
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The artificial lake seen from the top of the island.
751:Suspension bridge to Belvedere island, designed by
586:of the 18th century. The miniature was designed by
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The quarries which occupied part of the site (1864)
360:Map of the park at the time of its opening in 1867
1358:Paris Office of Tourism: Parc des Buttes Chaumont
540:The temple on the summit of the Belvedere island.
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564:A cement bridge on the path around the island.
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996:In 2008, a modern version of the traditional
982:Each September, the park hosts the week-long
1797:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1368:– current photographs and of the years 1900
1110:. Fort Bragg: Transatlantic Press. pp.
1107:Paris, Paris: Journey into the City of Light
767:So-called suicide bridge to Belvedere island
519:
401:The chief gardener of Paris, horticulturist
1133:. Paris: Editions Hervas. pp. 80–100.
1131:Life and History of the 19th Arrondissement
1877:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1458:
1444:
1129:Fierro, Alfred (1999). "Buttes-Chaumont".
957:The Parc des Buttes Chaumont is served by
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1043:
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497:Temple de la Sibylle from the lake shore
2878:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
1410:– website of the restaurant in the park
1063:Centre des monuments nationaux (2002).
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348:The park under construction (1864–1867)
14:
3140:
1377:– current high resolution photographs
1307:"The Eric Rohmer movie guide to Paris"
1266:Paris - Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
1206:Paris - Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
1191:
1169:. London: Spon Press. pp. 47–59.
1147:
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234:, who created all the major parks for
226:Opened in 1867, late in the regime of
1787:Musée national des Monuments Français
1707:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1439:
1384:Theatre Guignol Anatole official site
1086:(in French). Les Éditions du Mécène.
1067:(in French). Éditions du patrimoine.
654:Davioud's Temple de la Sibylle (1867)
425:The park and the Temple de la Sibylle
230:, it was built according to plans by
190:
3117:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1792:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1465:
1164:
610:. The temple was finished in 1867.
1682:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
1183:Hedi Slimane (2002). Interview for
260:Map of the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
24:
25:
3164:
2873:Mémorial de la France combattante
2588:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1687:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1351:
1158:The Trees of Park Buttes Chaumont
912:
867:) in the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
384:The Belvedere island in 1890–1900
2792:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1423:
1232:"Parc des Buttes Chaumont facts"
1065:Le guide du patrimoine en France
970:
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1777:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1253:Grammaire des jardins Parisiens
1046:Grammaire des jardins Parisiens
772:
701:The waterfall within the grotto
372:The park when it opened in 1867
280:Another part of the site was a
236:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
3153:Parks and open spaces in Paris
2296:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1323:
1299:
1288:
1279:Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
1271:
1258:
1245:
1224:
1211:
1198:
1084:Les jardins du Baron Haussmann
984:Silhouette Short Film Festival
904:bamboo-leafed prickly ashesers
717:, a small artificial waterfall
403:Jean-Pierre Barillet-Deschamps
13:
1:
2920:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2890:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1832:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1782:Musée national Gustave Moreau
1221:. Cited in Patrice de Moncan.
1037:
1034:) was also shot in the park.
437:The park on a sunny afternoon
396:The Belvedere island, c. 1900
3148:19th arrondissement of Paris
2948:Bastille Day military parade
2446:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1912:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1837:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1772:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1712:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1488:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1366:Les Parc des Buttes Chaumont
1044:Jarrassé, Dominique (2007).
275:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand
232:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand
7:
1967:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1082:de Moncan, Patrice (2007).
871:The park was envisioned by
514:
44:Lake with suspension bridge
27:Urban park in Paris, France
10:
3169:
2664:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1987:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1862:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1844:Musée de la Vie romantique
977:
722:
473:A pathway through the park
411:Paris Universal Exposition
253:
3109:
2996:
2938:
2752:
2707:
2679:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2626:
2529:
2174:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2147:
2035:
1962:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1852:
1702:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1697:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1646:
1473:
1048:(in French). Parigramme.
520:Lake and Belvedere island
157:
149:
141:
133:
125:
77:
63:
53:
49:
37:
32:
2895:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2856:Walt Disney Studios Park
2777:Château de Fontainebleau
2689:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2644:Halle Georges Carpentier
2618:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2593:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2436:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1977:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1922:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1727:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1692:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1400:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
1281:, citing Edouard André,
852:
667:English landscape garden
606:of Paris, including the
584:English landscape garden
306:, which were studied by
192:[paʁkdebytʃomɔ̃]
184:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
113:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
33:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
18:Parc des Buttes-Chaumont
2762:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2573:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2179:Boulevard de Sébastopol
1219:Les Promenades de Paris
1018:shot parts of his film
2839:Paris La Défense Arena
2787:Château de Rambouillet
2730:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2694:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2544:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2511:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2291:Place de la République
1982:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1957:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1752:Musée Jacquemart-André
1667:Bibliothèque nationale
1311:British Film Institute
1152:2006, 13, 4, 557-576".
868:
449:Flowering cherry trees
3101:World Heritage Centre
3091:Paris Zoological Park
2806:Gardens of Versailles
2720:Montparnasse Cemetery
2598:Parc Georges-Brassens
2401:Rue de la Ferronnerie
2002:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1952:Saint-François-Xavier
1942:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1917:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1897:Synagogue de Nazareth
1762:Musée Marmottan Monet
1747:Maison de Victor Hugo
1604:Philharmonie de Paris
1335:www.indexmagazine.com
1150:Cultural Geographies,
860:
735:, the creator of the
685:with a 20-meter high
660:Grotto and waterfalls
608:Fontaine Saint-Michel
188:French pronunciation:
158:Public transit access
129:61 acres (25 ha)
3074:Montmartre Funicular
3054:Moulin de la Galette
2824:Château de Vincennes
2782:Château de Malmaison
2772:Château de Chantilly
2699:Vincennes Hippodrome
2649:Longchamp Hippodrome
2563:Jardin du Luxembourg
2301:Place des États-Unis
2281:Place de la Concorde
2276:Place de la Bastille
1822:Musée du Quai Branly
1802:Musée de l'Orangerie
1283:Les Jardins de Paris
1277:De Moncan, Patrice,
1251:Dominique Jarrassé,
687:artificial waterfall
570:Temple de la Sibylle
271:Gibbet of Montfaucon
240:Temple de la Sibylle
102:48.88028°N 2.38278°E
2905:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2715:Montmartre Cemetery
2684:Stade Roland Garros
2521:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2411:Rue de la Sourdière
2311:Place des Victoires
2306:Place des Pyramides
2036:Hôtels particuliers
1907:Notre-Dame de Paris
1882:Chapelle expiatoire
1854:Religious buildings
1767:Musée de Montmartre
1392:Le Guignol de Paris
1264:Patrice de Moncan,
1204:Patrice de Moncan,
1192:Notes and citations
1010:19th arrondissement
892:Byzantine hazelnuts
833:19th arrondissement
831:(town hall) of the
526:Île de la Belvédère
217:Parc de la Villette
205:19th arrondissement
97: /
68:19th arrondissement
3034:Fountains in Paris
3019:Café des 2 Moulins
2973:Paris Fashion Week
2958:Fête de la Musique
2940:Culture and events
2868:Fort Mont-Valérien
2736:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2639:Auteuil Hippodrome
2578:Parc de Belleville
2568:Parc André-Citroën
2416:Rue de Montmorency
2356:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2346:Pont Alexandre III
2336:Place Saint-Michel
2321:Place du Carrousel
2286:Place de la Nation
2209:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2189:Canal Saint-Martin
1972:Tour Saint-Jacques
1867:American Cathedral
1628:Porte Saint-Martin
1557:Institut de France
1021:The Aviator's Wife
869:
861:Cedar of Lebanon (
845:The park has four
461:The main promenade
3135:
3134:
3096:Pyramide inversée
2797:Château de Sceaux
2754:Région parisienne
2551:Bois de Vincennes
2531:Parks and gardens
2326:Place du Châtelet
2159:Avenue de l'Opéra
2148:Bridges, streets,
2132:Palais de la Cité
2127:Palais de Justice
2110:Luxembourg Palace
2075:Hôtel de Pontalba
2070:Hôtel de la Païva
2050:Hôtel de Beauvais
1732:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1638:Tour Montparnasse
1623:Porte Saint-Denis
1543:Gare Saint-Lazare
1538:Gare Montparnasse
1518:Gare d'Austerlitz
1074:978-2-85822-760-0
1055:978-2-84096-476-6
955:
954:
929:Located near the
882:planted in 1880,
880:cedars of Lebanon
729:suspension bridge
596:Bois de Vincennes
209:Bois de Vincennes
180:
179:
161:Located near the
107:48.88028; 2.38278
16:(Redirected from
3160:
2983:Republican Guard
2885:France Miniature
2846:Disneyland Paris
2816:, including the
2767:Château d'Écouen
2669:Stade Jean Bouin
2654:Parc des Princes
2613:Tuileries Garden
2539:Bois de Boulogne
2496:Rue Saint-Honoré
2441:Rue des Lombards
2431:Rue de Vaugirard
2421:Rue de Richelieu
2396:Rue d'Argenteuil
2316:Place des Vosges
2224:Galerie Vivienne
2204:Covered passages
2184:Canal de l'Ourcq
2115:Petit Luxembourg
2085:Hôtel de Soubise
2060:Hôtel de Crillon
2055:Hôtel de Charost
2022:Temple du Marais
1717:Maison de Balzac
1615:Flame of Liberty
1493:Arènes de Lutèce
1467:Tourism in Paris
1460:
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1331:"Index Magazine"
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1167:Great City Parks
1161:
1153:
1144:
1125:
1097:
1093:978-2-907970-914
1078:
1059:
1027:The Art of Crime
992:
974:
969:
917:
916:
900:European hollies
884:Himalayan cedars
811:
794:
764:
748:
710:
698:
678:
651:
639:
619:
592:Bois de Boulogne
561:
549:
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213:Bois de Boulogne
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142:Operated by
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3136:
3131:
3105:
3044:Les Deux Magots
3014:Bateaux Mouches
2992:
2934:
2930:Vaux-le-Vicomte
2925:Stade de France
2851:Disneyland Park
2748:
2744:Picpus Cemetery
2703:
2659:Piscine Molitor
2622:
2608:Parc Montsouris
2525:
2506:Rue Sainte-Anne
2501:Rue Saint-Denis
2491:Rue des Rosiers
2486:Rue Pastourelle
2466:Rue Montorgueil
2391:Rue Charlemagne
2331:Place du Tertre
2169:Avenue George V
2151:
2149:
2143:
2065:Hôtel d'Estrées
2037:
2031:
2012:Sainte-Clotilde
2007:Sainte-Chapelle
1892:Grand Synagogue
1872:American Church
1848:
1757:Musée du Louvre
1722:Musée Bourdelle
1677:Centre Pompidou
1650:
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1483:Arc de Triomphe
1469:
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936:Buttes Chaumont
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779:Gabriel Davioud
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624:Temple of Vesta
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588:Gabriel Davioud
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407:Gabriel Davioud
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314:Baron Haussmann
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244:Temple of Vesta
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167:Buttes Chaumont
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3127:Paris syndrome
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3086:Paris syndrome
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3046:
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3029:Folies Bergère
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3016:
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3006:
3004:Axe historique
3000:
2998:
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2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Paris Air Show
2965:
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2953:Dîner en Blanc
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2818:Fresh pavilion
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2725:Passy Cemetery
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2413:
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2406:Rue de la Paix
2403:
2398:
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2371:Port du Louvre
2368:
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2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
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2273:
2271:Place Dauphine
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2199:Champs-Élysées
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2155:
2153:
2150:areas, squares
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2124:
2122:Palais Bourbon
2119:
2118:
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2107:
2105:Hôtel Matignon
2102:
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2095:Hôtel de Ville
2092:
2090:Hôtel de Sully
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2019:
2017:Sainte-Trinité
2014:
2009:
2004:
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1969:
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1947:Saint-Eustache
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1937:Saint-Augustin
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1932:Saint Ambroise
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1589:Opéra Bastille
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1574:Louvre Pyramid
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1353:
1352:External links
1350:
1347:
1346:
1322:
1298:
1287:
1270:
1268:, pp. 101-106.
1257:
1244:
1223:
1210:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:Index Magazine
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1154:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1120:
1098:
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1079:
1073:
1060:
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1039:
1036:
1032:L’art du crime
979:
976:
953:
952:
931:Métro stations
927:
921:
920:
914:
913:Metro stations
911:
854:
851:
823:
822:
813:
806:
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774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
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753:Gustave Eiffel
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733:Gustave Eiffel
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720:
719:
715:petite cascade
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308:Georges Cuvier
284:that produced
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163:Métro stations
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3009:Bateau-Lavoir
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2814:Petit Trianon
2811:
2810:Grand Trianon
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2583:Parc de Bercy
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2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Rue Mondétour
2479:
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2476:Rue Rambuteau
2474:
2472:
2471:Rue Radziwill
2469:
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2426:Rue de Rivoli
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2386:Rue Bonaparte
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2361:Pont des Arts
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2194:Champ de Mars
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2152:and waterways
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2100:Hôtel Lambert
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1579:Luxor Obelisk
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1569:Les Invalides
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3122:Art in Paris
3081:Paris Musées
3059:Moulin Rouge
3024:Café Procope
2978:Paris-Plages
2963:Nuit Blanche
2900:Parc Astérix
2834:Grande Arche
2734:
2627:Sport venues
2603:Parc Monceau
2592:
2456:Rue Foyatier
2261:Montparnasse
2139:Palais-Royal
2027:Val-de-Grâce
1902:La Madeleine
1887:Grand Mosque
1742:Musée Guimet
1737:Musée Grévin
1613:
1563:Jeanne d'Arc
1561:
1552:Petit Palais
1548:Grand Palais
1533:Gare du Nord
1528:Gare de Lyon
1513:Eiffel Tower
1508:Conciergerie
1408:Rosa Bonheur
1403:(in English)
1379:(in English)
1370:(in English)
1361:(in English)
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1314:. Retrieved
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1237:September 1,
1235:. Retrieved
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737:Eiffel Tower
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279:
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228:Napoleon III
225:
183:
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137:1 April 1867
3064:Paris Métro
2863:Exploradôme
2634:Accor Arena
2556:Parc floral
2461:Rue Molière
2451:Rue Elzévir
2376:Rive Gauche
2351:Pont d'Iéna
2266:Place Diana
2164:Avenue Foch
2038:and palaces
1827:Musée Rodin
1662:Army Museum
1609:Place Diana
1395:(in French)
1387:(in French)
1016:Éric Rohmer
987: [
267:Chauve-mont
105: /
79:Coordinates
3142:Categories
2829:La Défense
2708:Cemeteries
2256:Montmartre
1992:Saint-Roch
1927:Sacré-Cœur
1672:Carnavalet
1340:2018-07-16
1316:2023-02-16
1038:References
998:Guinguette
783:Swiss Alps
509:Park scene
111: (
89:48°52′49″N
58:Urban park
3069:entrances
2516:Trocadéro
2381:Rue Basse
2366:Pont Neuf
2251:Le Marais
2219:Panoramas
1503:Catacombs
1475:Landmarks
1217:Alphand,
1208:, p. 101.
817:faux bois
800:faux bois
604:fountains
286:limestone
203:, in the
92:2°22′58″E
3039:La Ruche
2988:Solidays
2234:Jouffroy
2214:Choiseul
1633:Sorbonne
1599:Panthéon
1255:, p. 122
948:Botzaris
942:Laumière
515:Features
175:Botzaris
171:Laumière
64:Location
3110:Related
3049:Maxim's
2910:Provins
2802:Château
1648:Museums
1008:of the
978:Culture
959:Lines 5
939:,
933::
840:Guignol
755:in 1867
723:Bridges
298:fossils
296:mammal
254:History
134:Created
1498:Bourse
1430:France
1416:Portal
1173:
1137:
1118:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1006:Mairie
906:, and
828:mairie
683:grotto
628:Tivoli
294:Eocene
290:gypsum
282:quarry
248:Tivoli
201:France
150:Status
2997:Other
2239:Brady
2229:Havre
1584:Odéon
1112:34–41
991:]
853:Flora
847:Wi-Fi
322:Ourcq
197:Paris
72:Paris
2812:and
2804:and
1653:list
1550:and
1239:2018
1171:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
963:7bis
961:and
713:The
622:The
288:and
219:and
182:The
173:and
126:Area
54:Type
923:___
785:.
626:in
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246:in
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186:(
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20:)
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