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Parc de la Ciutadella

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622: 25: 537: 548: 91: 498: 445: 971: 453: 331: 587:. The institute's stated aims were to enhance knowledge and conservation of the natural diversity of Catalonia and its surroundings, to promote public education on the natural world, to transmit ethical values of respect for nature, and to stimulate informed debate on the issues and environmental problems that concern society. 357:) was destroyed to obtain the necessary space, leaving its inhabitants homeless. The fortress was characterized by having five corners, which gave the citadel defensive power, and by a rather wide surrounding margin, serving as location for the army's cannons. It included enough buildings to house 8,000 people. 485:. Two enormous pincers of gigantic crabs serve as stairs to access a small podium located in the centre of the monument. In front of it a sculpture (designed by Venanci Vallmitjana) of Venus standing on an open clam was placed. The whole cascade is divided in two levels. From the podium on a path leads to the 644:
made impossible to celebrate any public act of Catalan self-determination, so the inauguration had to be postponed for thirteen years. Initially, it was considered to place the work in the Lesseps square between the street of the Bishop Morgadas and the one of Septimanía but finally it was located in
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The sculpture was subject of violations in Francoist Spain. On the occasion of the Eucharistic Congress, in 1952, the monument was hidden by a huge screen. In December 1952 the statue's arms were cut off, so it was covered again with a box until its restoration. In 1954 the brass arms were restored
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or cascade in Spanish) is located at the northern corner of the park opposite to the lake. It was first inaugurated in 1881 without sculptures or any meticulous details, and was thereby criticized by the press, after which this triumphal arch was thoroughly amended by the addition of a fountain and
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to serve as an exhibition. Most of the building is constructed of red brick. Later, in 1920, it reopened as the museum of zoology. In the time when the museum was opened to the public, the most popular displays were the skeleton of a whale and exhibits dedicated for children. It also kept valuable
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Apart from the usual visits, different types of guided tours or other activities are offered, like for example 20 types of diversionary workshops, excursions and fieldtrips for schoolchildren, or personnel training and educational courses in zoology for adults. More than 50,000 children visit the
563:(the Geology Museum) was administered by the city of Barcelona from 1882 to 2010. The Museum of Zoology was administered by the city from 1920 to 2010. Both museums are closed for the moment as the Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona is planning new functions for them. 610:(1822–1878), who donated his whole collection of artifacts of cultural and archeological importance, his scientific library, and an amount of 125,000 pesetas to the city for the purpose of creating a new museum. The building, built during the same year and named the 634:
The history of sculpture, a bronze nude of a young man with arms raised, dates back to 1918 when it was agreed to erect a monument to the Catalan volunteers killed on the battlefield under the Allied flags. The work was commissioned to
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On the 75th anniversary of its inauguration, the shameful vine leaf has been removed, thus recovering the original nude that allows us to enjoy the work of Clarà as it was sculpted, in a new location on the shallow bank of the lake.
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As the location of the Parliament of Catalonia, the tensions in 2018 and 2019 regarding Catalan independence regularly led to the police closure of the park to public access to prevent crowds forming near to the official buildings.
350:. The city fell, and in order to maintain control over it, and to prevent the Catalans from rebelling as they had in the previous century, Philip V built the citadel of Barcelona, at that time the largest fortress in Europe. 1740: 639:
and its execution can be followed in the minutes of the municipal plenaries of the time. In 1923 the sculptor had already finished the monument, but the arrival to power of Primo de Rivera paralyzed the project.
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decided to turn over what was left of the fortress to the city and some buildings were demolished under Catalan orders, for it was viewed by the citizens as a much-hated symbol of central Spanish government.
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Hundreds of Catalans were forced to work on the construction for three years, while the rest of the city provided financial backing for this and for warfare-related expenses as well, with a new tax named
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and the establishment of a modern cosmopolitan city. From that point until 1892, half of the park's layout was enhanced again in order to obtain sufficient space for the zoo. The park's bandstand,
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and the young man's genitals got hidden with a vine leaf. The personal notes of the file of Clarà allow to follow in detail the displeasure of the sculptor about the treatment of his work.
513:, the patron saint of the city. The first animals were donated by Lluís Martí i Codolar to the municipality of Barcelona, which gratefully approved of their accommodation in the zoo. 607: 1747: 489:
and to the northeastern corner of the park, and upon following the route down the stairs the fountain's pond is rounded and the southern tip of the artifact is reached.
414:, and the park was redesigned with the addition of sculptures and other complementary works of art. This marked the conclusion of the old provincial and unprogressive 406:) remain, with the rest of the site being turned into the contemporary park by the architect Josep Fontserè in 1872. Nineteen years later, in 1888, Barcelona held the 130: 615: 378:
In 1841 the city's authorities decided to destroy the fortress, which was hated by Barcelona's citizens. Yet two years later, in 1843, under the regime of
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comprises a museum of zoology and a museum of geology, both sited in the park, but also other science facilities elsewhere in Barcelona. The
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The zoo of Barcelona is located in the park of the ciutadella due to the availability of a few buildings which were left empty after the
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some minor attributes, which required six years of construction from 1882 to 1888, and was thenceforth put on display at the
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The chapel (now the Military Parish Church of Barcelona), the Governor's palace (now Verdaguer Secondary School), and the
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razed most of the buildings within the fortress as well as its walls by bombarding it from the nearby mountain fortress
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Nowadays, with one of the most substantial collections of animals in Europe, the zoo affirms that their aim is to
1800: 1683: 1582: 1384: 1324: 1281: 741: 687: 411: 390:, which helped him gain political popularity. By 1869, as the political climate liberalised enough to permit it, 1592: 1344: 692: 382:, the citadel was restored. In 1848, after Maria Cristina's abdication and as the citadel lost its use, General 1271: 1029: 709: 575: 431: 268: 1490: 1414: 1276: 1024: 989: 339: 1658: 1186: 1826: 1556: 1505: 1500: 1394: 1316: 1306: 1109: 999: 910: 123: 1868: 1842: 1795: 1541: 1364: 1099: 704: 567: 541: 841: 201: 1480: 1449: 522: 292: 1236: 1166: 950: 817: 1805: 1632: 1019: 33: 842:"Parque de la Ciudadela - Historia del parque de la ciudadela en Barcelona y su origen sangriento" 1369: 1059: 1419: 771: 1521: 1196: 1064: 674: 367: 50: 621: 473:, and hitherto not been redesigned. It was erected by Josep Fontserè and to a small extent by 1873: 1151: 1607: 1379: 865: 1587: 1475: 1409: 1354: 1334: 1181: 1156: 893: 506: 325: 8: 1627: 1359: 1286: 1104: 1009: 1622: 1079: 1709: 1577: 1114: 1074: 1014: 682: 403: 1725: 1648: 1266: 1201: 1653: 1572: 1339: 1241: 1141: 1136: 1004: 970: 347: 1693: 300: 1688: 263: 1617: 1291: 955: 678: 1678: 1301: 1296: 1191: 1126: 662: 641: 528:
zoo on an annual basis, which is the reason for the zoo's emphasis on education.
1454: 1256: 474: 304: 1251: 1231: 1146: 547: 536: 478: 1226: 1054: 636: 1862: 1790: 1714: 1495: 1470: 1429: 1176: 1049: 994: 288: 145: 132: 1546: 1084: 1551: 1531: 1246: 1120: 599: 391: 372: 272: 90: 1089: 793: 666: 1673: 1171: 1094: 1069: 1044: 960: 606:; minerals' secret colors. Its collections are a legacy of the scientist 427: 818:"Parc de la Ciutadella - Parc de la Ciutadella information and pictures" 444: 1161: 591: 902: 497: 365:. Three decades later a quarter was rebuilt around the fortress named 1774: 1261: 933: 595: 465: 434:, who was murdered there on 6 October 1991 by right-wing extremists. 415: 383: 354: 280: 276: 116: 1663: 936: 387: 189: 681:. The entrance to the park, however, is closer to the metro and 521:
From 1966 to 2003 the zoo was home to the famous albino gorilla
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The geology museum had permanent exhibitions on the subject of
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the park of the Ciutadella where it has remained until today.
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of 1888. It was inaugurated in 1892, during the day of the
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A substantial part of the district it was constructed in (
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Ceramics on the facade of the Castle of the Three Dragons
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Quadriga de l'Aurora on the top of the Font de la cascada
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Itinerario urbano" 677:, is named after the park and the nearby area 1741: 918: 420: 252: 1350:Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona 792:Carlos Sánchez; Júlia Vazquez (1951-02-21). 371:, which is located inside the neighborhood 1748: 1734: 925: 911: 629: 334:Map of the military compound of Ciutadella 303:(with possible contributions by the young 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 739: 620: 572:Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888) 546: 535: 496: 451: 443: 329: 32:This article includes a list of general 932: 557:Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona 532:Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona 1861: 1400:Museu Barbier-Mueller d'Art Precolombí 1729: 1040:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 906: 456:The lake in the Parc de la Ciutadella 262: 1330:Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art 1217:Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya 1035:Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor 18: 1757:1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition 866:"Parque de la Citadella, Barcelona" 13: 1445:Museum of the History of Catalonia 1440:Museum of the History of Barcelona 969: 764:"Parc de la Ciutadella, Barcelona" 517:conserve, investigate, and educate 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1890: 1425:Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya 887: 740:Schwartz, Mihaela (19 May 2014). 691:. The city's central bus station 685:(commuter train network) station 408:Exposición Universal de Barcelona 291:(once home to the albino gorilla 1222:Palau del Parlament de Catalunya 422:Glorieta de la Transsexual Sònia 410:extravaganza, inspired by Mayor 297:Palau del Parlament de Catalunya 89: 23: 1879:World's fair sites in Barcelona 1583:Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 1325:Archaeology Museum of Catalonia 1282:Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor 1527:Mossèn Costa i Llobera Gardens 1030:Basilica of Saint Joseph Oriol 858: 834: 810: 785: 756: 733: 724: 710:Parks and gardens of Barcelona 1: 1669:Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys 1435:Museu Tèxtil i d'Indumentària 1415:Museu de les Arts Decoratives 1375:Gabinet de les Arts Gràfiques 1212:Old Hospital de la Santa Creu 1207:Montjuïc Communications Tower 1025:Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy 715: 340:War of the Spanish Succession 264:[ˈpaɾɡdələsiwtəˈðeʎə] 1501:Teatre Nacional de Catalunya 1307:World Trade Center Barcelona 656: 314: 271:on the northeastern edge of 190:Parcs i jardins de Barcelona 7: 1796:Castle of the Three Dragons 1542:Parc de la Creueta del Coll 1491:Palau de la Música Catalana 1100:Castle of the Three Dragons 705:Urban planning of Barcelona 698: 568:Castle of the Three Dragons 542:Castle of the Three Dragons 10: 1895: 1659:Camp Municipal Narcís Sala 1481:Festival Grec de Barcelona 1385:Jardí Botànic de Barcelona 1187:Magic Fountain of Montjuïc 608:Francisco Martorell i Peña 437: 323: 319: 1835: 1819: 1783: 1763: 1702: 1641: 1565: 1557:Parc del Laberint d'Horta 1514: 1463: 1345:Centre d'Art Santa Mònica 1315: 1237:Royal Palace of Pedralbes 1167:Hotel Melia Barcelona Sky 980: 967: 943: 602:; the volcanic region of 576:Lluís Domènech i Montaner 295:, who died in 2003), the 244: 240: 232: 224: 216: 208: 202:Spanish Cultural Heritage 199: 195: 185: 177: 169: 161: 122: 112: 104: 100: 88: 83: 1806:Palau de les Belles Arts 1020:Barcelona Royal Shipyard 671:Ciutadella-Vila Olímpica 570:was constructed for the 344:laid siege for 13 months 16:Park in Barcelona, Spain 1613:Plaça de Francesc Macià 1060:Casa Bonaventura Ferrer 744:. The Free Travel Guide 730:Plaque on the bandstand 630:Als Voluntaris Catalans 625:Als Voluntaris Catalans 501:The zoo's main entrance 267:; "Citadel Park") is a 53:more precise citations. 1603:Plaça d'Ildefons Cerdà 1522:Catalunya en Miniatura 1365:Fundació Antoni Tàpies 1197:Monastery of Pedralbes 974: 626: 583:; urban birds; and an 552: 544: 502: 492: 457: 449: 421: 335: 260:Catalan pronunciation: 253: 165:31 hectares (77 acres) 1771:Parc de la Ciutadella 1537:Parc de la Ciutadella 1486:Gran Teatre del Liceu 1152:Fossar de les Moreres 973: 624: 612:Corporación Municipal 579:collections from the 550: 539: 500: 455: 447: 333: 254:Parc de la Ciutadella 84:Parc de la Ciutadella 1420:Museu Frederic Marès 1410:Museu de la Xocolata 1355:CosmoCaixa Barcelona 1335:CaixaForum Barcelona 1182:Library of Catalonia 1157:Hospital de Sant Pau 616:Antoni Rivas i Trias 507:Universal Exposition 471:Universal Exhibition 432:Sonia Rescalvo Zafra 426:, is dedicated to a 338:In 1714, during the 326:Citadel of Barcelona 146:41.38806°N 2.18750°E 1801:Hotel Internacional 1628:Rambla de Catalunya 1566:Streets and squares 1360:FC Barcelona Museum 1287:Torre de Collserola 1272:Santa Maria del Mar 1010:Barcelona Cathedral 1000:Arenas de Barcelona 142: /  95:The park's fountain 1869:Parks in Barcelona 1710:Aquarium Barcelona 1684:Palau dels Esports 1608:Plaça de Catalunya 1578:Avinguda Meridiana 1405:Museu de la Música 1380:Gaudí House Museum 1370:Fundació Joan Miró 1277:Santa Maria del Pi 1115:Diagonal Zero Zero 1075:Casa de les Punxes 1015:Barcelona Pavilion 975: 683:Rodalies Barcelona 627: 614:, was designed by 553: 545: 540:The facade of the 503: 487:Feminine Sculpture 458: 450: 404:Catalan Parliament 336: 233:Reference no. 1856: 1855: 1848:Saló de Sant Joan 1836:Urban development 1827:Columbus Monument 1723: 1722: 1654:Camp de Les Corts 1593:Passeig de Gràcia 1573:Avinguda Diagonal 1515:Parks and gardens 1340:Can Framis Museum 1242:Palau Reial Major 1142:Font de Canaletes 1137:Fabra Observatory 1132:Estació de França 1110:Columbus Monument 1005:Avinguda Diagonal 990:Ancient synagogue 846:SobreHistoria.com 768:Aviewoncities.com 574:by the architect 402:(now home to the 348:Philip V of Spain 248: 247: 151:41.38806; 2.18750 108:Historical garden 79: 78: 71: 1886: 1843:Passeig de Colom 1750: 1743: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1689:Palau Sant Jordi 1623:Plaça Sant Jaume 1506:Teatre Principal 1080:Casa Lleó Morera 927: 920: 913: 904: 903: 881: 880: 878: 877: 862: 856: 855: 853: 852: 838: 832: 831: 829: 828: 822:Gothereguide.com 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 789: 783: 782: 780: 779: 770:. Archived from 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 737: 731: 728: 693:Estació del Nord 424: 342:, Barcelona was 266: 261: 256: 228:21 December 1951 157: 156: 154: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 93: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1831: 1815: 1779: 1759: 1754: 1724: 1719: 1698: 1679:Palau Blaugrana 1649:Anella Olímpica 1637: 1598:Plaça d'Espanya 1561: 1510: 1464:Performing arts 1459: 1395:Maritime Museum 1311: 1302:Virreina Palace 1297:Venetian Towers 1267:Sagrada Família 1202:Montjuïc Castle 1192:Mercat del Born 1127:Els Quatre Gats 982: 976: 965: 939: 931: 890: 885: 884: 875: 873: 864: 863: 859: 850: 848: 840: 839: 835: 826: 824: 816: 815: 811: 802: 800: 790: 786: 777: 775: 762: 761: 757: 747: 745: 738: 734: 729: 725: 718: 701: 695:is also close. 663:Barcelona Metro 659: 642:Francoist Spain 632: 561:Museu Martorell 534: 526: 520: 514: 495: 442: 346:by the army of 328: 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Index

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Barcelona
Coordinates
41°23′17″N 2°11′15″E / 41.38806°N 2.18750°E / 41.38806; 2.18750
Parcs i jardins de Barcelona
Spanish Cultural Heritage
[ˈpaɾɡdələsiwtəˈðeʎə]
park
Ciutat Vella
Barcelona
Catalonia
Spain
city zoo
Snowflake
Palau del Parlament de Catalunya
Josep Fontserè
Antoni Gaudí
Citadel of Barcelona

War of the Spanish Succession
laid siege for 13 months
Philip V of Spain
La Ribera
Barceloneta
Ciutat Vella

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