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344:, made of wood and stucco, which was originally made for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1867. It was relocated to the park by park architect Gabriel Davioud, and placed at the highest point in the park (75 meters above sea level) which is also the highest point in the part of Paris on the left bank of the Seine. For many years it was the home of the meteorological station in the park, but the structure, designed to be temporary, began to crumble. The station moved to a new building, and the Palais suffered from decay and vandalism. In 1991 the ruins were destroyed by a fire.
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Winding roads and paths were built throughout the park. Davioud designed and built picturesque gatehouses, pavilions, a theatre, bandstand and a cafe to fit into the landscape. Barillet-Deschamps planted hundreds of trees and bushes, and laid out sloping lawns and flowerbeds. Every feature of the park was designed to create an idealized natural landscape, with space for both relaxation and recreation, which could be enjoyed by all classes of
Parisians. The park was officially dedicated in 1869, but work on the park continued until 1878.
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that an influential 13th-century writer declared to be the burial place of "Ysoré", a defeated giant of popular legend. No matter the veracity of the story, many of the area's landmarks had taken the 'tombe
Issoire' name by the 18th century, and if 'Issoire' emerged from 'Ysoré', 'Montsouris' could be a 'mont Ysoré' that evolved over time.
302:. The project was decided in 1865, but construction did not actually begin until 1867, because of the long negotiations needed to buy the parcels of land needed for the park. The purpose of the park, according to Alphand, was "to bring life and movement to the center of a quarter until then left to isolation and abandon. "
310:, where the remains of some six million Parisians had been moved at the end of the 18th century. Before construction of the park could begin, some eight hundred skeletons were removed from the tunnels. The work was also complicated by the track of the railroad line which circled Paris, which passed directly through the site.
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671:(1889). This column was originally located in the Square d'Anvers. It replaced an 1889 allegorical statue of the French Revolution by Auguste Paris, which was removed and melted down for its metal in 1942 during the German occupation of Paris. Coutan is known in the United States for his frieze on the facade of
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According to the official website of the Park and other sources, the name of the park came from an old windmill, called the Moulin de Moque-Souris, which in the 18th century stood not far from the park site at the crossroads of rue d'Alesia and rue de la Tomb-Issoire. Moque-Souris ("mocks-the-mice")
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According to a park legend, on the day of the park official opening someone made a mistake with the plumbing, and the water in the artificial lake drained away in a single day. According to the legend, the park engineer was so distraught that he committed suicide. It is recorded that the lake did in
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Another possible origin of 'Montsouris' is common with the name of a former principal roadway, today's rue de la Tombe
Issoire: after leaving the city to the south, it passed through a Roman-era cemetery that had fallen into disuse from the 4th century, and it may have been one these abandoned tombs
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Despite these difficulties, the work went ahead briskly. A one-hectare artificial lake was dug, fed by an artificial stream that passed over an artificial cascade made of rocks and cement. Stairways were constructed up the hills, with rustic-looking railings made of cement formed to resemble logs.
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Unlike the Bois de
Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, the site for the future park did not have any trees or other vegetation. It was largely occupied by a large stone quarry, and to make the work more complicated, it was above a network of tunnels of abandoned mines, which were filled with human
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The main In the lower section of the park, an island in the middle of a tiny lake provides sanctuary to forty species of wild ducks, geese, herons, and other migratory birds. Some turtles imported from
Florida, regularly sunbathe on the lake's stony shores.
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During World War II, a French soldier, Pierre Durand, was killed by a bomb in the park. A small monument near the lake remembers this event. In 1942, during the German occupation, one of the main monuments of the park, an 1893 allegorical statue of the
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A stone monument in the park indicates the location of the
Meridian of Paris, an imaginary line that passes from north to south through the center of Paris. This line, first defined by French astronomers in 1667, was used as the zero point for
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The inscription on the stone marking the Paris
Meridian, made in 1806, and originally placed in the garden of the Paris Observatory. The name of the Emperor Napoleon was erased from the monument after the Restoration of the
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325:, the park was the site of a military encampment, and witnessed fighting between the army and the Communards. In October 1897, the park was the setting of secret meetings between some of the figures involved in the
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was a common name for windmills in France at the time; it was a facetious name, suggesting that the miller dared the mice to find any grain inside. The name over time changed from moque-souris to
Montsouris.
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The park contains a lake, a cascade, wide sloping lawns, as well as many notable varieties of trees, shrubs and flowers. It is also home to a meteorology station, a cafe and a
742:," a monument to the leader of the fight for independence of the states of southern South America. This statue, put in place in 1960, is a replica of the original located in
209:, at each of the cardinal points of the compass around the city, in order to provide green space and recreation for the rapidly growing population of Paris. The park is 15.5
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236:(CIUP), to the north by Avenue Reille, to the east by Rue Gazan and the Rue de la Cité Universitaire and to the west by Rue Nansouty and Rue Émile Deutsch-de-la-Meurthe.
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sylvatica) trees on the upper lawn near at the entrance of Parc
Montsouris. They are exceptionally large because they have been grafted onto horse-chestnut trees (
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railway line passes through Parc
Montsouris. From 1852 to 1934, it ran inside the old city fortifications, and connected the five main railroad stations of Paris.
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814:(1887). This work originally stood in the Square d'Anvers. It replaced a bronze statue symbolizing the French Revolution melted down by the Germans in 1942.
719:"Monument commemorating Colonel Flatters." This monument commemorates a French expedition of ninety-three men, led by the explorer and military officer
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645:), the single one in Parc Montsouris, is framed by a Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) to its left and an Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) to its right.
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The Palais du Bardo, a reduced-size replica of the Palace of the Bey of Tunis, was a landmark of the park until it burned down in 1991.
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The stone which originally marked the Meridian of Paris, the beginning point for measuring longitude for all French maps until 1884.
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For many decades the most famous structure in the park was the Palais du Bardo, a reduced-size replica of the palace of the Bey of
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Vie et histoire du XIV Arrondissement - Montsouris, Petit Montrouge, Plaisance: histoire, anecdotes, curiosities, monuments.
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theatre. The roads of the park are popular with joggers on weekends. Parc Montsouris is bounded to the south by
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A monument to the expedition of Colonel Paul Flatters, a French soldier and explorer, which was massacred by
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on all French maps until 1884, when France agreed, reluctantly, to use longitudes measured from
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864:(1778–1850), liberator of southern South America, a replica of a work by Louis-Joseph Daumas.
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The lake in Parc Montsouris is home to swans, ducks and a wide variety of other waterfowl.
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Les noms de lieu de la France, leur origin, leur signification, leur transformations
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skeletons. These tunnels were part of the ossuary of Paris, popularly known as the
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fact drain accidentally in one day in 1878, but there is no record of a suicide.
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Parc Montsouris is one of the four large urban public parks, along with the
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by sculptor Auguste Paris, was taken away and melted down for its bronze.
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609:) lying on a bed of magnolia leaves close to the lake in Parc Montsouris.
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is located in the southern part of Parc Montsouris, where it connects to
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186:, it was officially inaugurated in 1875 after an early opening in 1869.
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1156:: "Montsouris and Buttes-Chaumont: the art of the faux", pp. 34–41
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329:, including Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy and Max von Schwartzkoppen.
174:; English: Montsouris Park) is a public park situated in southern
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Link to Parc Montsouris on the official site of the City of Paris
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Link to Parc Montsouris on the official site of the City of Paris
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732:
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210:
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1204:— Postcards of the park from the beginning of the 20th century.
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Paris, the Early Roman City: The Saint-Jacques Necropolis
757:" sculpted by Gutzon Borglum in 1936, dedicated in 1948.
134:
Direction des Espaces Verts et de l'Environnement (DEVE)
593:
tortuosa) encircle the central lake of Parc Montsouris.
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The stone was originally located in the garden of the
1215:
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Les Légendes Epiques, Bedier, Joseph - excerpt from
650:
2941:
900:Paris portal: Principaux parcs: Parc Montsouris
277:
1253:
432:
1599:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
1142:Paris, Paris: Journey into the City of Light
1034:. Vol. v.3. Paris, France. p. 15.
1679:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1260:
1246:
1054:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1015:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
234:Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris
1029:
663:Sculptures in bronze and marble include:
654:
290:, with the assistance of city architect
255:
2680:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
893:
688:"Women bathers" by Maurice Lipsi (1952)
2942:
1161:Paris - Les jardins du Baron Haussmann
1135:
874:
260:People in the Parc Montsouris in 2022.
1589:Musée national des Monuments Français
1509:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1241:
990:
685:"Lion's death" by Edmond Desca (1929)
682:"First thrill" by René Baucour (1921)
169:
2919:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1594:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1267:
377:
1484:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
1145:, Fort Bragg: Transatlantic Press,
441:Common trees in the park include:
13:
14:
2966:
2675:Mémorial de la France combattante
2390:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1489:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1189:
723:, which was massacred in 1881 by
2594:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1225:
853:
838:
819:
803:
779:
763:
651:Art and architecture in the park
634:
614:
598:
582:
570:
419:
407:
361:
349:
27:
1579:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1175:Grammaire des Jardins Parisiens
1129:
1121:Grammaire des jardins Parisiens
1113:
1108:Grammaire des jardins Parisiens
1100:
1095:Grammaire des jardins Parisiens
1087:
1074:
1062:
810:"Column of the Armed Peace" by
2950:Parks and open spaces in Paris
2098:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1082:Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
1023:
995:. Paris, France. p. 443.
984:
963:
952:
939:
920:
907:
888:Les Jardins du Baron Haussmann
880:
750:, made by Louis-Joseph Daumas.
391:near London instead of Paris.
296:Jean-Pierre Barillet-Deschamps
205:and his prefect of the Seine,
1:
2722:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2692:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1634:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1584:Musée national Gustave Moreau
869:
790:tribesmen while crossing the
246:Île-de-France tramway Line 3a
2955:14th arrondissement of Paris
2750:Bastille Day military parade
2248:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1714:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1639:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1574:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1514:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1290:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
643:Metasequoia glyptostroboides
521:The most common shrubs are:
284:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand
278:Inauguration and early years
251:
219:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand
7:
1769:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1173:Dominique Jarrassé (2007),
1163:, Les Éditions du Mécène,
1032:Connaissance du Vieux Paris
1030:Hillairet, Jacques (1956).
667:"Column of Armed Peace" by
481:The rarer species include:
368:The abandoned track of the
16:Urban park in Paris, France
10:
2971:
2466:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1789:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1664:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1646:Musée de la Vie romantique
1159:Patrice de Moncan (2009).
913:Rene-Leon Cottard (1988),
433:Trees, plants and wildlife
272:
238:Cité Universitaire station
2911:
2798:
2740:
2554:
2509:
2481:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2428:
2331:
1976:Boulevard de la Madeleine
1949:
1837:
1764:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1654:
1504:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1499:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1448:
1275:
553:Viburnum rhytidophyllum (
146:
138:
130:
122:
114:
66:
52:
42:
38:
26:
21:
2697:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2658:Walt Disney Studios Park
2579:Château de Fontainebleau
2491:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2446:Halle Georges Carpentier
2420:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2395:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2238:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1779:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1724:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1529:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1494:Louis Vuitton Foundation
945:Auguste Longnon (1920),
848:by Edmond Desca (1929).
288:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
215:English landscape garden
213:in area, designed as an
207:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
199:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
33:Alley in Parc Montsouris
2564:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2375:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
1981:Boulevard de Sébastopol
1070:Les Promenades de Paris
991:Emile, Gerards (1908).
2641:Paris La Défense Arena
2589:Château de Rambouillet
2532:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2496:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2346:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2313:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2093:Place de la République
1784:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1759:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1554:Musée Jacquemart-André
1469:Bibliothèque nationale
660:
659:Map of Parc Montsouris
627:aesculus hippocastanum
447:Aesculus hippocastanum
282:The park was built by
261:
2903:World Heritage Centre
2893:Paris Zoological Park
2608:Gardens of Versailles
2522:Montparnasse Cemetery
2400:Parc Georges-Brassens
2203:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1804:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1754:Saint-François-Xavier
1744:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1719:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1699:Synagogue de Nazareth
1564:Musée Marmottan Monet
1549:Maison de Victor Hugo
1406:Philharmonie de Paris
1177:, Parigramme, Paris,
673:Grand Central Station
658:
621:Two painted buckeye (
501:Gleditsia triacanthos
389:Greenwich Observatory
259:
201:, created by Emperor
171:[paʁkmɔ̃suʁi]
167:French pronunciation:
147:Public transit access
118:38 acres (15 ha)
2876:Montmartre Funicular
2856:Moulin de la Galette
2626:Château de Vincennes
2584:Château de Malmaison
2574:Château de Chantilly
2501:Vincennes Hippodrome
2451:Longchamp Hippodrome
2365:Jardin du Luxembourg
2103:Place des États-Unis
2083:Place de la Concorde
2078:Place de la Bastille
1624:Musée du Quai Branly
1604:Musée de l'Orangerie
1119:Dominique Jarrassé,
1106:Dominique Jarrassé,
1093:Dominique Jarrassé,
641:A red Dawn Redwood (
91:48.82222°N 2.33833°E
2707:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2517:Montmartre Cemetery
2486:Stade Roland Garros
2323:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2213:Rue de la Sourdière
2113:Place des Victoires
2108:Place des Pyramides
1838:Hôtels particuliers
1709:Notre-Dame de Paris
1684:Chapelle expiatoire
1656:Religious buildings
1569:Musée de Montmartre
1080:Patrice de Moncan,
886:Patrice de Moncan,
875:Notes and citations
738:"Statue of General
712:"Mine accident" by
508:Paulownia tomentosa
494:Albizia julibrissin
294:and horticulturist
184:14th arrondissement
86: /
57:14th arrondissement
2836:Fountains in Paris
2821:Café des 2 Moulins
2775:Paris Fashion Week
2760:Fête de la Musique
2742:Culture and events
2670:Fort Mont-Valérien
2538:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2441:Auteuil Hippodrome
2380:Parc de Belleville
2370:Parc André-Citroën
2218:Rue de Montmorency
2158:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2148:Pont Alexandre III
2138:Place Saint-Michel
2123:Place du Carrousel
2088:Place de la Nation
2011:Galerie Véro-Dodat
1991:Canal Saint-Martin
1774:Tour Saint-Jacques
1669:American Cathedral
1430:Porte Saint-Martin
1359:Institut de France
1196:Le parc Montsouris
973:Gervase of Tilbury
932:2013-05-09 at the
927:Le parc Montsouris
862:José de San Martin
812:Jules-Felix Coutan
740:José de San Martin
698:"Desert drama" by
669:Jules-Felix Coutan
661:
605:An Emperor Goose (
308:catacombs of Paris
262:
155:Cité Universitaire
2937:
2936:
2898:Pyramide inversée
2599:Château de Sceaux
2556:Région parisienne
2353:Bois de Vincennes
2333:Parks and gardens
2128:Place du Châtelet
1961:Avenue de l'Opéra
1950:Bridges, streets,
1934:Palais de la Cité
1929:Palais de Justice
1912:Luxembourg Palace
1877:Hôtel de Pontalba
1872:Hôtel de la Païva
1852:Hôtel de Beauvais
1534:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1440:Tour Montparnasse
1425:Porte Saint-Denis
1345:Gare Saint-Lazare
1340:Gare Montparnasse
1320:Gare d'Austerlitz
1183:978-2-84096-476-6
1084:, pp. 97–98.
727:tribesmen in the
691:"Shipwrecked" by
589:Weeping beeches (
396:Paris Observatory
378:Meridian of Paris
335:French Revolution
230:Boulevard Jourdan
195:Bois de Vincennes
182:. Located in the
160:
159:
150:Located near the
96:48.82222; 2.33833
2962:
2785:Republican Guard
2687:France Miniature
2648:Disneyland Paris
2618:, including the
2569:Château d'Écouen
2471:Stade Jean Bouin
2456:Parc des Princes
2415:Tuileries Garden
2341:Bois de Boulogne
2298:Rue Saint-Honoré
2243:Rue des Lombards
2233:Rue de Vaugirard
2223:Rue de Richelieu
2198:Rue d'Argenteuil
2118:Place des Vosges
2026:Galerie Vivienne
2006:Covered passages
1986:Canal de l'Ourcq
1917:Petit Luxembourg
1887:Hôtel de Soubise
1862:Hôtel de Crillon
1857:Hôtel de Charost
1824:Temple du Marais
1519:Maison de Balzac
1417:Flame of Liberty
1295:Arènes de Lutèce
1269:Tourism in Paris
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2727:Stade de France
2653:Disneyland Park
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2461:Piscine Molitor
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2410:Parc Montsouris
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2303:Rue Saint-Denis
2293:Rue des Rosiers
2288:Rue Pastourelle
2268:Rue Montorgueil
2193:Rue Charlemagne
2133:Place du Tertre
1971:Avenue George V
1953:
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1945:
1867:Hôtel d'Estrées
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1809:Sainte-Chapelle
1694:Grand Synagogue
1674:American Church
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1152:0-9769251-0-9
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1137:Downie, David
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792:Sahara desert
789:
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766:
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734:
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726:
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721:Paul Flatters
718:
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711:
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681:
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677:New York City
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487:Ginkgo biloba
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454:Taxus baccata
451:
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142:Open all year
141:
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108:
71:
69:
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62:
58:
55:
51:
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41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2924:Art in Paris
2883:Paris Musées
2861:Moulin Rouge
2826:Café Procope
2780:Paris-Plages
2765:Nuit Blanche
2702:Parc Astérix
2636:Grande Arche
2536:
2429:Sport venues
2409:
2405:Parc Monceau
2258:Rue Foyatier
2063:Montparnasse
1941:Palais-Royal
1829:Val-de-Grâce
1704:La Madeleine
1689:Grand Mosque
1544:Musée Guimet
1539:Musée Grévin
1415:
1365:Jeanne d'Arc
1363:
1354:Petit Palais
1350:Grand Palais
1335:Gare du Nord
1330:Gare de Lyon
1315:Eiffel Tower
1310:Conciergerie
1211:(in English)
1174:
1160:
1140:
1130:Bibliography
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1068:A. Alphand,
1064:
1031:
1025:
992:
986:
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954:
946:
941:
922:
914:
909:
895:
887:
882:
846:Lion's death
845:
827:Desert drama
826:
772:Antoine Étex
755:Thomas Paine
705:"Purity" by
693:Antoine Étex
662:
520:
515:Koelreuteria
480:
473:Buttonwood (
452:Common Yew (
440:
436:
393:
381:
339:
331:
320:
316:
312:
304:
281:
267:
263:
223:
203:Napoleon III
188:
162:
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2866:Paris Métro
2665:Exploradôme
2436:Accor Arena
2358:Parc floral
2263:Rue Molière
2253:Rue Elzévir
2178:Rive Gauche
2153:Pont d'Iéna
2068:Place Diana
1966:Avenue Foch
1840:and palaces
1629:Musée Rodin
1464:Army Museum
1411:Place Diana
903:(in French)
562:Laurustinus
492:Silk tree (
152:RER station
94: /
68:Coordinates
2944:Categories
2631:La Défense
2510:Cemeteries
2058:Montmartre
1794:Saint-Roch
1729:Sacré-Cœur
1474:Carnavalet
1123:, p. 130.
949:. p. 546.
890:, pg. 191.
870:References
860:Statue of
798:in 1881.
517:bipinnata)
400:Napoleon I
100: (
78:48°49′20″N
47:Urban park
2871:entrances
2318:Trocadéro
2183:Rue Basse
2168:Pont Neuf
2053:Le Marais
2021:Panoramas
1305:Catacombs
1277:Landmarks
1050:cite book
1011:cite book
564:Viburnum)
539:Boxwood (
532:Mahonia (
525:Spindle (
470:tortuosa)
427:Monarchy.
385:longitude
252:Etymology
81:2°20′18″E
2841:La Ruche
2790:Solidays
2036:Jouffroy
2016:Choiseul
1435:Sorbonne
1401:Panthéon
1139:(2005),
1110:, p. 130
1097:, p. 132
930:Archived
833:. (1891)
744:Santiago
623:aesculus
555:Viburnum
546:Aucuba (
527:Euonymus
485:Ginkgo (
475:Platanus
232:and the
211:hectares
197:and the
53:Location
2912:Related
2851:Maxim's
2712:Provins
2604:Château
1450:Museums
981:(~1212)
917:Hervas.
796:Algeria
774:(1859).
733:Algeria
560:Tinus (
534:Mahonia
459:Cedar (
273:History
226:guignol
123:Created
1300:Bourse
1232:France
1218:Portal
1181:
1167:
1149:
1038:
999:
788:Tuareg
725:Tuareg
716:(1900)
709:(1955)
702:(1891)
695:(1859)
548:Aucuba
461:Cedrus
193:, the
180:France
139:Status
2799:Other
2041:Brady
2031:Havre
1386:Odéon
748:Chile
541:Buxus
342:Tunis
242:RER B
176:Paris
61:Paris
2614:and
2606:and
1455:list
1352:and
1179:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1056:link
1036:ISBN
1017:link
997:ISBN
115:Area
43:Type
975:'s
829:by
794:in
731:of
675:in
240:on
217:by
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165:(
104:)
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