1333:
27:
1191:. It is assumed that a large number of warriors from the aristocratic families of the Chera kingdom were part of the contingent of this Chera-Chola prince. In the 39th year of Parantaka I, his daughter-in-law, Mahadevadigal, a queen of Rajaditya and the daughter of Lataraja donated a lamp to the temple of Rajadityesvara for the merit of her brother. He had at least two daughters: Viramadevi and Anupama. Uttamasili does not appear to have lived long enough to succeed to the Chola throne.
1140:, sung by nayanmars, which has fragmented documents dating back to at least six thousand years, informs that instituted some services in the temple with one hundred and eight servitors. However, these documents might be the information about an earlier Parantaka I since lived before only one thousand years. These servitors worked on ancient jaiminiya recension of samaveda and continuously performed many rituals like the live vasantayaagam, somayagam, atiratram, agnihotram etc.
1108:
1043:
100:
1250:
1008:. During 911 CE in the battle of Vallala, a large number of Rashtrakuta soldiers died and their army began to weaken. Krishna II withdrew and his forces retreated. The Cholas advanced further and attacked the Rashtrakutas and chased away from their territory. Eventually the Cholas defeated the Rashtrakutas. Parantaka Chola's early series of victories would also includes this Rashtrakuta War.
1284:..record of the Chola king Maduraikonda Parakesarivarman(Parantaka) dated in his 34th year. Records gift of lamp to the temple of Tiruvorriyur Mahadeva by Maran Parameswaran alias Sembiyan Soliyavarayan of Sirukulattur in Poyyurkurram, a sub-division of Tenkarai-nadu. Refers to a military officer who destroyed Sitpuli and destroyed Nellore.
1103:
Although
Parantaka I was engaged for the greater part of his long reign in warlike operations, yet he was not unmindful of the victories of peace. The internal administration of his country was a matter in which he took a keen interest. He laid out the rules for the conduct of the village assemblies
1020:
in Andhra
Pradesh. It is clear from other Chola grants that Parantaka I was a great militarist who had made extensive conquests. He may have had it recorded, but those records are lost to us. He is known to have defeated the kings of Deccan kingdoms by 912 CE and completed at least temporarily the
1148:
From his inscriptions we can gather a few details about
Parantaka I's personal life. He had many wives, of whom no fewer than eleven appear in the inscriptions. He was religious but secular and encouraged various faiths. We find various members of his family building temples and regularly making
1260:
1149:
donations to various shrines across the kingdom. Kotanta Rama, incidental with
Rajaditya, was the eldest son of Parantaka I. There is an inscription of him from Tiruvorriyur making a donation for some lamps during the 30th year of his father. Besides him he had several other sons;
1302:
On the eleventh slab. Records in the 30th year of
Maduraikonda Parakesarivarman(Parantaka) dated in his 30th year, gift of gold for a lamp by Arindigai-perumanar, son of Chola-Perumanadigal (i.e Parantaka), to the god Siva at
1104:
in an inscription. The village institutions of South India, of course, date from a much earlier period than that of
Parantaka I, but he introduced many salutary reforms for the proper administration of local self-Government.
965:. However he was failed in this attempt by the Pandyan king, who had carried them away and left them in the safe custody of the Lankan king. Towards the end of his reign, Parantaka I tried to capture them by invading Lanka.
1321:
A record in the 29th year of the Chola king
Maduraikonda Parakesarivarman. Records gift of 20 sheep for offerings and of two lamps to the shrines of Rajadityesvara and Agastyesvara by a servant of Rajadityadeva.
991:
had two sons namely
Parantaka I and Kannara Deva. The eldest son was Parantaka, born to a Chera wife; the youngest son was Kannara Devan, born to Rashtrakuta wife. After the death of Aditya I, Rashtrakuta king
957:
Parantaka I spent many years in the newly conquered country reducing it to subjugation, and when he felt he had at last achieved his aim, he wanted to celebrate his victory by a coronation in
996:
tried to establish his influence in the Chola country by placing his grandson
Kannara Deva on the throne. But in 907 CE, Parantaka became the king. Disappointed by this,
1332:
1568:
South Indian
Inscriptions: Miscellaneous inscriptions in Tamil (4 pts. in 2) By Eugen Hultzsch, Hosakote Krishna Sastri, V. Venkayya, Archaeological Survey of India
1488:
Perumāḷs of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy: Political and Social Conditions of Kerala Under the Cēra Perumāḷs of Makōtai (c. AD 800 - AD 1124).
579:
1571:
A topographical list of the inscriptions of the Madras Presidency, collected till 1915: with notes and references, Volume 1 By Vijayaraghava Rangacharya
1312:
from Tirunavalur. One such inscription is the following from the temple of Rajadityesvara in Tirunavalur. The temple was also called
1164:
as his close allies and the relationship was further strengthened by two marriages. The king is assumed to have married two distinct
882:
1537:
1655:
1410:
1526:
1187:
temple at Tirunavalur/Tirumanallur in the 32nd year of Parantaka I. Tirunavalur was also known as "Rajadittapuram" after
1493:
1469:
1090:
70:
48:
1072:
954:. The Pandya king fled into exile in Sri Lanka and Parantaka I completed his conquest of the entire Pandya country.
41:
1116:
1119:
detail Parantaka I's promotion of agricultural prosperity by the digging of numerous canals all over the country.
1253:
1029:
but the Cholas were defeated and crown prince Rajaditya was killed in the battlefield while sitting on elephant.
1016:
At the height of his success, Parantaka's dominions comprised almost the whole of the Tamil country right up to
1068:
779:
1122:
He also utilised the spoils of war to donate to numerous temple charities. He is reported to have covered the
1650:
1064:
922:
which happened before 916 CE. The best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity.
1165:
875:
854:
814:
799:
1574:
A topographical list of inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala states, Volume 2 By T. V. Mahalingam
943:
819:
1458:
1053:
35:
969:
records that the Lankan king Udaya IV took the Pandya crown and the jewels and hid himself in the
1635:
1387:
1057:
939:
911:
1544:
A topographical list of the inscriptions of the Madras Presidency, collected till 1915, page 232
868:
839:
52:
736:
1533:
A topographical list of inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and Kerala states, Volume 2, page 393
1640:
947:
676:
666:
92:
Parakesari Varman, Maduraium Eelamum Konda Parakesarivarman, Veera Cholan, Irumudi Cholan
8:
1645:
919:
646:
1344:
696:
626:
599:
589:
509:
1476:
South Indian Inscriptions: Miscellaneous inscriptions in Tamil (4 pts. in 2), page 198
1500:
Epigraphia Indica and record of the Archæological Survey of India, Volume 7, page 167
1406:
950:
who sent an army to his aid. Parantaka I defeated the combined army at the battle of
752:
569:
559:
228:
804:
784:
549:
519:
449:
1276:
1169:
1137:
1026:
1005:
907:
479:
440:
233:
1436:
George Spencer, 'Ties that Bound: Royal Marriage Alliance in the Chola Period',
1173:
1161:
962:
899:
789:
744:
387:
342:
243:
938:
and assumed the title Madurain-konda (Capturer of Madurai). The Pandyan ruler
1629:
1107:
809:
728:
636:
396:
298:
259:
976:
After his exploits in the Pandya country and in Lanka, he took the title of
1617:
1565:
Early Chola temples: to Rajaraja I, A.D. 907–985 By S. R. Balasubrahmanyam
1326:
1294:
1272:
1264:
1238:
1154:
1021:
conquests started by his father Aditya. Later in 949 CE, Rashtrakuta king
1004:
lead the battle, while the Chola side was led by King Parantaka and Prince
930:
Parantaka I continued the expansion started by his father, and invaded the
903:
834:
686:
617:
529:
489:
405:
378:
308:
237:
192:
188:
163:
159:
141:
113:
104:
1515:
1504:
1419:
1275:. It is important as it shows that his dominions included regions beyond
1123:
1022:
656:
333:
99:
1214:(Chola with two crowns alluding to the Chola and the Pandya kingdoms),
997:
993:
794:
539:
369:
360:
200:
171:
1465:
Early Chola temples: Parantaka I to Rajaraja I, A.D. 907–985, page 64
1309:
1188:
1001:
966:
849:
844:
824:
1384:
A History of South India from Prehistoric to the Fall of Vijayanagar
1042:
1600:
1290:
1259:
1150:
988:
970:
759:
499:
459:
351:
287:
269:
131:
1438:
Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Asian Studies
1025:
waged war against Cholas, so Parantaka sent an army under his son
1017:
958:
951:
935:
829:
317:
254:
197:
168:
1249:
1184:
931:
915:
1607:
1126:
204:
175:
1591:
South Indian shrines: illustrated By P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar
1327:
Chola-Chera Perumal relations (c. 9th-10th centuries CE)
1136:
A record obtained from the ancient temple at Anbil near
1133:" He was a devout Saiva (follower of Siva) in religion.
980:– Parakesarivarman who conquered Madurai and Sri Lanka.
973:
hills. Parantaka I's armies had to return empty handed.
1000:
invaded the Chola country. On Rashtrakuta side, prince
961:
in which he was to invest himself with the insignia of
1271:
The following is an inscription of Parantaka I from
1032:
1011:
1366:
Volume 1 of Early Chola Art, S. R. Balasubrahmanyam
1363:
906:emperor who ruled for forty-eight years, annexing
925:
1627:
1581:, University of Madras, Madras (Reprinted 1984).
1131:Thillaiyambalathhukku pon koorai veiyntha thevan
934:kingdom in 915. He captured the Pandyan capital
1440:(Hong Kong: Asian Research Service, 1982), 723.
1308:We also have several inscriptions of his son
876:
1490:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 96-100.
1071:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
983:
1522:South Indian shrines: illustrated, page 57
1511:South Indian shrines: illustrated, page 55
1452:The early Chōḷas history, art, and culture
1449:
1426:South Indian shrines: illustrated, page 56
883:
869:
98:
1293:making a donation. Once again it is from
1237:Parantaka I died in 955. His second son
1091:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:Maduraiyum Eelamum Konda Parakesarivarman
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1258:
1248:
1106:
902:: பராந்தக சோழன் I; 873 CE–955 CE) was a
34:This article includes a list of general
1454:. Sharada Pub. House, 1998. p. 23.
1628:
1368:. Asia publ. house, 1966. p. 165.
1403:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1381:
1377:
1375:
1069:adding citations to reliable sources
1036:
20:
1400:
1394:
13:
1588:, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
1230:(the wrestler with elephants) and
1194:He bore numerous epithets such as
918:won the Battle of Vallala against
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1667:
1562:. (Rev. edn.) New Delhi: Vikram.
1558:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1987).
1480:
1372:
1234:(the crest jewel of the heroes).
1033:Civic and religious contributions
1012:Extent of Parantaka I's influence
107:under Parantaka Chola I in 915 CE
1584:Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1955).
1577:Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1935).
1560:Outlines of South Indian History
1405:. Primus Books. pp. 46–49.
1331:
1181:pillaiyar (prince) Rajadittadeva
1143:
1041:
25:
1382:K.A., Nilakanta Sastri (1955).
1244:
1443:
1430:
1357:
1168:(the mothers of his two sons,
926:Invasion of the Pandya kingdom
1:
1552:
422:
323:
1656:10th-century Indian monarchs
7:
1338:
1179:A member of the retinue of
855:Legendary early Chola kings
10:
1672:
1129:Temple with golden roof. "
815:Great Living Chola Temples
800:Chola art and architecture
1614:
1605:
1597:
1117:copper-plate inscriptions
283:
275:
265:
253:
227:
211:
182:
151:
147:
137:
127:
119:
112:
97:
90:
85:
1586:A History of South India
1364:S. R. Balasubrahmanyam.
1350:
1111:Chola Territories c. 905
984:War against Rashtrakutas
1401:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1388:Oxford University Press
1226:(fond of learned men),
940:Maravarman Rajasinha II
55:more precise citations.
1324:
1306:
1287:
1268:
1256:
1112:
840:Gangaikonda Cholapuram
510:Parantaka II (Sundara)
1318:
1299:
1289:Here we have his son
1281:
1262:
1252:
1110:
760:Rajahnate of Sanmalan
1486:Narayanan, M. G. S.
1390:. pp. Page=168.
1218:(lord of the gods),
1065:improve this section
520:Aditya II (Karikala)
1651:10th-century Hindus
1183:gave a gift to the
942:sought the help of
279:Tribhuvanamadeviyar
1345:Battle of Takkolam
1269:
1257:
1160:Parankata had the
1113:
301:Kings and Emperors
219:Ko "Kizhan Adigal"
1624:
1623:
1615:Succeeded by
1412:978-9-38060-734-4
1254:Thyagaraja Temple
1101:
1100:
1093:
896:Parantaka Chola I
893:
892:
820:Solesvara Temples
780:Ganges Expedition
765:
764:
753:Rajahnate of Cebu
721:Related dynasties
705:
704:
608:
607:
413:
412:
293:
292:
81:
80:
73:
1663:
1598:Preceded by
1595:
1594:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1450:S. Swaminathan.
1447:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1335:
1314:Tiruttondîsvaram
1166:Chera princesses
1157:and Uttamasili.
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1045:
1037:
963:Pandyan monarchy
885:
878:
871:
805:Chola literature
785:Chola government
725:
724:
623:
622:
446:
445:
431:
427:
424:
328:
325:
314:
313:
295:
294:
186:955 CE (aged 82)
102:
83:
82:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1380:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1305:
1286:
1277:Thondaimandalam
1247:
1241:succeeded him.
1224:Panditavatsalan
1222:(the emperor),
1146:
1138:Tiruchirappalli
1097:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1062:
1046:
1035:
1014:
986:
928:
889:
860:
859:
775:
767:
766:
722:
707:
706:
620:
610:
609:
480:Rajaditya Chola
443:
441:Medieval Cholas
429:
425:
415:
414:
326:
311:
248:
246:
242:
240:
236:
222:
220:
218:
216:
195:
187:
166:
158:
156:
155:Veera Narayanan
123:907 CE - 955 CE
108:
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Chola emperors
1622:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1492:
1479:
1468:
1457:
1442:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1393:
1371:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1300:
1282:
1246:
1243:
1162:Chera Perumals
1145:
1142:
1099:
1098:
1081:September 2020
1049:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1013:
1010:
985:
982:
927:
924:
891:
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
790:Chola military
787:
782:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
762:
756:
755:
749:
748:
745:Nidugal Cholas
741:
740:
733:
732:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
709:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
677:Kulothunga III
673:
672:
669:
667:Rajadhiraja II
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
621:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
605:
602:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
572:
566:
565:
562:
556:
555:
552:
546:
545:
542:
536:
535:
532:
526:
525:
522:
516:
515:
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
417:
416:
411:
410:
408:
402:
401:
399:
393:
392:
390:
388:Kopperuncholan
384:
383:
381:
375:
374:
372:
366:
365:
363:
357:
356:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:Ilamchetchenni
339:
338:
336:
330:
329:
327: 161 BCE
320:
312:
307:
306:
303:
302:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
231:
225:
224:
213:
209:
208:
184:
180:
179:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
110:
109:
103:
95:
94:
88:
87:
79:
78:
61:September 2020
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1263:Sculpture in
1261:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1232:Surachulamani
1229:
1228:Kunjaramallan
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:Vikrama-Chola
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:Arikulakesari
1144:Personal life
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1050:This section
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
981:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:Rajasimhan II
910:by defeating
909:
905:
901:
897:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
864:
863:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Flag of Chola
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:Chola society
771:
770:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
729:Telugu Chodas
727:
726:
718:
717:
714:
711:
710:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:Kulothunga II
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
613:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
588:
587:
583:
581:
578:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
442:
437:
436:
433:
430: 848 CE
421:Interregnum (
419:
418:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
398:
397:Kochchenganan
395:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
321:
319:
316:
315:
310:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
258:
256:
252:
245:
239:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:Solamadeviyar
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
165:
161:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
114:Chola Emperor
111:
106:
101:
96:
93:
89:
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
16:Chola emperor
1618:Gandaraditya
1606:
1585:
1578:
1559:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1402:
1396:
1383:
1365:
1359:
1330:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:Tiruvorriyur
1288:
1283:
1273:Tiruvorriyur
1270:
1265:Tiruvottiyur
1245:Inscriptions
1239:Gandaraditya
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:Chakravartin
1219:
1215:
1212:Irumadi-Sola
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:Viranarayana
1195:
1193:
1180:
1178:
1159:
1155:Gandaraditya
1147:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1114:
1102:
1087:
1078:
1063:Please help
1051:
1015:
987:
977:
975:
956:
948:Anuradhapura
929:
920:Rashtrakutas
895:
894:
835:Melakadambur
747:of Karnataka
712:
697:Rajendra III
687:Rajaraja III
627:Kulothunga I
618:Later Cholas
600:Athirajendra
590:Virarajendra
580:Rajamahendra
490:Gandaraditya
469:
420:
406:Perunarkilli
379:Killivalavan
309:Early Cholas
238:Gandaraditya
196:(Modern day
193:Chola Empire
189:Tiruvottiyur
167:(Modern day
164:Chola Empire
160:Tiruvottiyur
142:Gandaraditya
105:Chola Empire
91:
67:
58:
39:
18:
1641:900s births
1612:907–955 CE
1124:Chidambaram
1023:Krishna III
914:and in the
737:Chodagangas
657:Rajaraja II
570:Rajendra II
560:Rajadhiraja
470:Parantaka I
334:Kulakkottan
217:Including:
128:Predecessor
86:Parantaka I
53:introducing
1646:955 deaths
1630:Categories
1553:References
1303:Adhigrama.
1204:Vira-Chola
998:Krishna II
994:Krishna II
795:Chola Navy
739:of Kalinga
550:Rajendra I
540:Rajaraja I
450:Vijayalaya
428: – c.
426: 200
370:Nalankilli
361:Nedunkilli
247:Viramadevi
241:Uttamasili
221:Iravi Nili
201:Tamil Nadu
172:Tamil Nadu
36:references
1579:The CōĻas
1310:Rajaditya
1216:Devendran
1200:Virakirti
1189:Rajaditya
1170:Rajaditya
1052:does not
1027:Rajaditya
1006:Rajaditya
1002:Indra III
967:Mahavamsa
944:Kassapa V
850:Tiruvarur
845:Thanjavur
825:Poompuhar
731:of Andhra
701:1246–1279
691:1216–1256
681:1178–1218
671:1166–1178
661:1146–1173
651:1133–1150
641:1118–1135
631:1070–1120
604:1067–1070
594:1063–1070
584:1060–1063
574:1051–1063
564:1018–1054
554:1012–1044
322:205 BCE–
234:Rajaditya
215:11 Total
138:Successor
1601:Aditya I
1339:See also
1291:Arinjaya
1174:Arinjaya
989:Aditya I
544:985–1014
500:Arinjaya
460:Aditya I
454:848–871?
352:Karikala
288:Hinduism
284:Religion
270:Aditya I
249:Anupama.
244:Arinjaya
212:Consorts
132:Aditya I
1073:removed
1058:sources
1018:Nellore
959:Madurai
952:Vellore
936:Madurai
830:Uraiyur
713:Related
637:Vikrama
534:971–987
524:966–971
514:950–980
504:955–956
494:949–962
484:935–949
474:907–955
464:871–907
318:Ellalan
255:Dynasty
198:Chennai
169:Chennai
49:improve
1409:
1185:Vishnu
971:Rohana
932:Pandya
916:Deccan
908:Pandya
530:Uttama
276:Mother
266:Father
157:873 CE
38:, but
1608:Chola
1351:Notes
904:Chola
900:Tamil
299:Chola
260:Chola
229:Issue
205:India
176:India
120:Reign
1407:ISBN
1172:and
1127:Siva
1115:The
1056:any
1054:cite
183:Died
152:Born
1176:).
1067:by
946:of
1632::
1386:.
1374:^
1316::
1297::
1279::
1210:,
1206:,
1202:,
1198:,
1153:,
423:c.
324:c.
203:,
191:,
174:,
162:,
1415:.
1267:.
1094:)
1088:(
1083:)
1079:(
1075:.
1061:.
898:(
884:e
877:t
870:v
432:)
207:)
178:)
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
