502:
319:. Since RNA-dependent RNA polymerase does not have an error-checking function, many mutations are made when the RNA is processed. These mutations build up and eventually new strains are created. Due to this concept, one would expect that paramyxoviruses should not be antigenically stable; however, the opposite is seen to be true. The main hypothesis behind why the viruses are antigenically stable is that each protein and amino acid has an important function. Thus, any mutation would lead to a decrease or total loss of function, which would in turn cause the new virus to be less efficient. These viruses would not be able to survive as long compared to the more virulent strains, and so would die out.
291:) in which genes closest to the 3’ end of the genome are transcribed in greater abundance than those towards the 5’ end. This is a result of structure of the genome. After each gene is transcribed, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase pauses to release the new mRNA when it encounters an intergenic sequence. When the RNA polymerase is paused, a chance exists that it will dissociate from the RNA genome. If it dissociates, it must re-enter the genome at the leader sequence, rather than continuing to transcribe the length of the genome. The result is that the further downstream genes are from the leader sequence, the less they will be transcribed by RNA polymerase.
245:
723:
451:
31:
52:
340:
295:
length of the RNA gene. However, the genome was best described by a single promoter model. When paramyxovirus genome was exposed to UV light, the level of inhibition of transcription was proportional to the distance from the leader sequence. That is, the further the gene is from the leader sequence, the greater the chance of RNA dimerization inhibiting RNA polymerase.
294:
Evidence for a single promoter model was verified when viruses were exposed to UV light. UV radiation can cause dimerization of RNA, which prevents transcription by RNA polymerase. If the viral genome follows a multiple promoter model, the level inhibition of transcription should correlate with the
235:
Virions are enveloped and can be spherical or pleomorphic and capable of producing filamentous virions. The diameter is around 150 nm. Genomes are linear, around 15kb in length. Fusion proteins and attachment proteins appear as spikes on the virion surface. Matrix proteins inside the envelope
326:. The total length of the genome is almost always a multiple of six. This is probably due to the advantage of having all RNA bound by N protein (since N binds hexamers of RNA). If RNA is left exposed, the virus does not replicate efficiently. The gene sequence is:
306:
family are also antigenically stable, meaning that the glycoproteins on the viruses are consistent between different strains of the same type. Two reasons for this phenomenon are posited: The first is that the genome is nonsegmented, thus cannot undergo
298:
The virus takes advantage of the single promoter model by having its genes arranged in relative order of protein needed for successful infection. For example, nucleocapsid protein, N, is needed in greater amounts than RNA polymerase, L.
757:, and aquatic animals, demonstrating a vast host range and great viral genetic diversity. As molecular technology advances and viral surveillance programs are implemented, the discovery of new viruses in this group is increasing.
601:(HPIV) are the second most common causes of respiratory tract disease in infants and children. There are four types of HPIVs, known as HPIV-1, HPIV-2, HPIV-3 and HPIV-4. HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 may cause cold-like symptoms, along with
410:
activity, which cleaves sialic acid on the cell surface, preventing viral particles from reattaching to previously infected cells. Attachment proteins with neither haemagglutination nor neuraminidase activity are designated G
379:
by inducing fusion between the viral envelope and the cell membrane by class I fusion. One of the defining characteristics of members of the family
Paramyxoviridae is the requirement for a neutral pH for fusogenic
311:. For this process to occur, segments needed as reassortment happen when segments from different strains are mixed together to create a new strain. With no segments, nothing can be mixed with one another, so no
394:– the cell attachment proteins span the viral envelope and project from the surface as spikes. They bind to proteins on the surface of target cells to facilitate cell entry. Proteins are designated H (
437:) allows multiple proteins to be produced from the P gene. These are not essential for replication but may aid in survival in vitro or may be involved in regulating the switch from mRNA synthesis to
474:, and RNA termination-reinitiation. The virus exits the host cell by budding. Vertebrates, including humans and birds serve as the natural hosts. Transmission route is airborne particles.
1320:
McCarthy AJ, Goodman SJ (January 2010). "Reassessing conflicting evolutionary histories of the
Paramyxoviridae and the origins of respiroviruses with Bayesian multigene phylogenies".
786:. Within the second clade the respiroviruses appear to be the basal group. The respirovirus-henipavirus-morbillivirus clade may be basal to the avulavirus-rubulavirus clade.
481:
are able to undergo mRNA editing, which produces different proteins from the same mRNA transcript by slipping back one base to read off in a different open reading frame (
1450:
1195:
Marsh GA, de Jong C, Barr JA, Tachedjian M, Smith C, Middleton D, Yu M, Todd S, Foord AJ, Haring V, Payne J, Robinson R, Broz I, Crameri G, Field HE, Wang LF (2012).
6334:
529:
160:
3747:
4221:
565:
558:
278:, which are three nucleotides long for morbilliviruses, respiroviruses, and henipaviruses, and variable length (one-56 nucleotides) for rubulaviruses.
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572:
6629:
4812:
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stabilise virus structure. The nucleocapsid core is composed of the genomic RNA, nucleocapsid proteins, phosphoproteins and polymerase proteins.
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4855:
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4784:
4235:
1745:
1443:
1382:
6642:
6344:
4624:
3697:
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701:, and capable of infecting a number of mammalian species and causing potentially fatal disease. Due to the lack of either a licensed human
1375:
256:
is nonsegmented, negative-sense RNA, 15–19 kilobases in length, and contains six to 10 genes. Extracistronic (noncoding) regions include:
5719:
1436:
1419:
1402:
6616:
501:
5356:
363:– the phosphoprotein binds to the N and L proteins and forms part of the RNA polymerase complex. P is the polymerase co-factor.
357:– the nucleocapsid protein associates with genomic RNA (one molecule per hexamer) and protects the RNA from nuclease digestion
5268:
1304:
924:
5593:
369:– the matrix protein assembles between the envelope and the nucleocapsid core, it organizes and maintains virion structure
285:
Gene sequence within the genome is conserved across the family due to a phenomenon known as transcriptional polarity (see
5708:
282:
Each gene contains transcription start/stop signals at the beginning and end, which are transcribed as part of the gene.
406:) attachment proteins occur in respiroviruses, rubulaviruses and avulaviruses. These possess both haemagglutination and
5583:
884:
6655:
6095:
5935:
5468:
5463:
5261:
6647:
705:(a Hendra virus vaccine exists for horses) or antiviral therapies, Hendra virus and Nipah virus are designated as
493:
at the end of mRNA transcripts by repeatedly moving back one nucleotide at a time at the end of the RNA template.
466:. Entry into the host cell is achieved by viral attachment to host cell. Replication and transcription follow the
969:; Easton, A; Fouchier, R; Kurath, G; Lamb, R; Lee, B; Rota, P; Wang, L; ICTV Report Consortium (December 2019).
617:. HPIV-4 is less common than the other types, and is known to cause mild to severe respiratory tract illnesses.
5870:
6127:
5767:
5366:
227:. The family has four subfamilies, 17 genera, three of which are unassigned to a subfamily, and 78 species.
51:
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6413:
6021:
422:
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6043:
6031:
5573:
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598:
403:
224:
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754:
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6571:
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846:
467:
206:
879:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 883.
6688:
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6282:
6160:
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265:
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Paramyxoviruses are also responsible for a range of diseases in other animal species, for example
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38:
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5451:
5253:
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The evolution of paramyxoviruses is still debated. Using pneumoviruses (mononegaviral family
323:
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activity, observed as an ability to cause red blood cells to clump in laboratory tests. HN (
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6270:
5649:
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46:
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8:
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736:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1083:"RNA Sequences Involved in Transcriptional Termination of Respiratory Syncytial Virus"
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766:) as an outgroup, paramyxoviruses can be divided into two clades: one consisting of
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215:. Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this family include
709:
agents. The genomic structure of both viruses is that of a typical paramyxovirus.
671:
pathogens, occurring naturally in an animal host, but also able to infect humans.
586:
A number of important human diseases are caused by paramyxoviruses. These include
375:– the fusion protein projects from the envelope surface as a trimer, and mediates
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Nucleocapsid – phosphoprotein – matrix – fusion – attachment – large (polymerase)
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In the past few decades, paramyxoviruses have been discovered from terrestrial,
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1998:
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1378:— morphology, genome, replication, pathogenesis (special access required)
991:
779:
771:
681:
676:
664:
463:
376:
339:
261:
1156:
1140:"Pseudo-templated transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms"
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6429:
6399:
6349:
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5391:
4941:
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847:"Paramyxoviridae - Paramyxoviridae - Negative-sense RNA Viruses - ICTV"
767:
610:
490:
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5284:
1292:
1081:
Harmon, Shawn B.; Megaw, A. George; Wertz, Gail W. (January 2001).
946:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021
800:
698:
668:
641:
485:) due to the presence of secondary structures such as pseudoknots.
6438:
6387:
6365:
964:
702:
637:
591:
216:
1197:"Cedar virus: a novel Henipavirus isolated from Australian bats"
6476:
6255:
5984:
5973:
943:
657:
253:
5283:
6608:
649:
602:
587:
346:
220:
202:
63:
1249:"Progress Toward Measles Elimination - Worldwide, 2000-2022"
5547:
690:
275:
1194:
625:
1267:"CDC – HPIVs – Overview of Human Parainfluenza Viruses"
489:
also undergo transcriptional stuttering to produce the
1420:
Virus
Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR):
873:; Knipe, David Mahan; Howley, Peter M., eds. (2013).
1458:
470:models. Translation takes place by leaky scanning,
1026:"Polymerases of paramyxoviruses and pneumoviruses"
2761:
1137:
1024:Fearns, Rachel; Plemper, Richard K (2017-04-15).
869:
315:occurs. The second reason relates to the idea of
6675:
1080:
421:– the large protein is the catalytic subunit of
3427:
3123:
2165:
1319:
5168:
5039:
4735:
4691:
4518:
3786:
2372:
1881:
594:, which caused around 136,200 deaths in 2022.
271:A 5’ trailer sequence, 50–161 nucleotides long
5269:
5157:
5028:
4929:
4020:
3060:
2680:
2669:
2361:
2350:
1708:
1642:
1620:
1444:
1138:Jacques, J. P.; Kolakofsky, D. (1991-05-01).
1023:
581:
4507:
4057:
3823:
3581:
3291:
3258:
3134:
2691:
1870:
1653:
1531:
1520:
1313:
1259:
1188:
542:, which contains eight genera and 34 species
524:, which contains three genera and 22 species
5720:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
5146:
5050:
5017:
4577:
4094:
3438:
3386:
3112:
2876:
2772:
2750:
1859:
1719:
965:Rima, B; Balkema-Buschmann, A; Dundon, WG;
819:
817:
815:
5276:
5262:
3867:
2839:
1509:
1451:
1437:
712:
551:, which contains two genera and 18 species
533:, which contains one genus and one species
29:
5122:
3349:
1224:
1214:
1155:
1114:
1057:
1000:
990:
910:
906:
904:
5135:
5006:
4993:
4540:
4496:
3570:
3557:
3247:
1383:"Hendra virus has a growing family tree"
1290:
1284:
812:
685:have emerged in humans and livestock in
500:
449:
431:– a mechanism known as RNA editing (see
338:
243:
4483:
605:in children. HPIV-3 is associated with
398:) for morbilliviruses as they possess
6676:
3234:
958:
938:
936:
901:
322:Many paramyxovirus genomes follow the
6532:
6531:
6091:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
5257:
5121:
4992:
4482:
3556:
3233:
2634:
2633:
1484:
1432:
41:(CDV) virion and genome organization
1485:
1405:Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center
716:
505:Phylogenetic tree of paramyxoviruses
5594:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
933:
13:
663:Some paramyxoviruses, such as the
274:Intergenomic regions between each
14:
6705:
1387:CSIRO Paramyxovirus press release
1359:
1297:Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology
5584:Western equine encephalomyelitis
5574:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
721:
415:). These occur in henipaviruses.
50:
5709:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
1241:
979:The Journal of General Virology
5871:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
1131:
1074:
1042:10.1016/j.virusres.2017.01.008
1017:
971:"ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:
944:"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release"
913:The Biology of Paramyxoviruses
863:
839:
248:Paramyxovirus genome structure
1:
6128:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
5367:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
806:
445:
6022:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
1342:10.1016/j.meegid.2009.11.002
1216:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002836
423:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
230:
225:respiratory tract infections
7:
6044:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
6032:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
1099:10.1128/JVI.75.1.36-44.2001
789:
636:), cetacean morbillivirus (
599:human parainfluenza viruses
496:
468:negative-stranded RNA virus
404:Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase
334:
264:in length, which acts as a
207:negative-strand RNA viruses
10:
6710:
6056:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
5936:Sandfly fever Naples virus
1299:. Caister Academic Press.
582:Pathogenic paramyxoviruses
6540:
6497:
6465:
6456:
6427:
6397:
6375:
6364:
6323:
6291:
6244:
6185:
6174:
6148:
6079:
5994:
5983:
5972:
5944:
5894:
5883:
5849:
5829:
5747:
5724:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
5693:
5682:
5658:
5558:
5436:
5321:
5310:
5299:
5201:
5179:
5131:
5117:
5002:
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2817:
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2478:
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2424:
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2239:
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2202:
2191:
2154:
2143:
2099:
2077:
2055:
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2018:
1996:
1985:
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1963:
1952:
1914:
1892:
1848:
1697:
1631:
1609:
1571:
1542:
1498:
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1471:
730:This section needs to be
260:A 3’ leader sequence, 50
239:
149:
144:
45:
37:
28:
21:
6340:SARS-related coronavirus
6303:Henipavirus encephalitis
6161:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
6006:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
5787:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
5759:Arbovirus encephalitides
5735:Arbovirus encephalitides
5705:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
5670:Banna virus encephalitis
5570:Arbovirus encephalitides
5515:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
5481:Saint Louis encephalitis
5448:Arbovirus encephalitides
5399:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
5333:Arbovirus encephalitides
1293:"Hendra and Nipah Virus"
6444:Yaba monkey tumor virus
5801:Kyasanur Forest disease
5763:Tick-borne encephalitis
5464:Australian encephalitis
5357:California encephalitis
1403:Paramyxoviridae Genomes
1144:Genes & Development
911:Samal, SK, ed. (2011).
713:Diversity and evolution
707:Biosafety level (BSL) 4
646:Newcastle disease virus
630:phocine distemper virus
5791:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
5372:La Crosse encephalitis
1389:. 2001. Archived from
1376:Paramyxoviruses (1998)
917:Caister Academic Press
774:and one consisting of
622:canine distemper virus
506:
459:
456:canine distemper virus
350:
249:
39:Canine distemper virus
6224:Marburg virus disease
5775:Powassan encephalitis
5452:Japanese encephalitis
504:
462:Viral replication is
453:
342:
247:
197:“by the side of” and
5650:Semliki Forest virus
1464:virus classification
992:10.1099/jgv.0.001328
539:Orthoparamyxovirinae
309:genetic reassortment
168:Orthoparamyxovirinae
47:Virus classification
6197:Ebola virus disease
5861:Colorado tick fever
5616:O'nyong'nyong fever
4446:Permutotetraviridae
2205:Orthopolintovirales
1680:Malacoherpesviridae
1334:2010InfGE..10...97M
1322:Infect. Genet. Evol
1157:10.1101/gad.5.5.707
1087:Journal of Virology
851:talk.ictvonline.org
693:. Both viruses are
554:Unassigned genera:
530:Metaparamyxovirinae
454:Replication of the
161:Metaparamyxovirinae
6409:Simian foamy virus
2764:Malgrandaviricetes
2399:Sphaerolipoviridae
2385:Matshushitaviridae
1977:Nucleocytoviricota
871:Fields, Bernard N.
507:
472:ribosomal shunting
460:
429:Accessory proteins
351:
250:
205:”) is a family of
6671:
6670:
6534:Taxon identifiers
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6452:
6451:
6360:
6359:
6170:
6169:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5879:
5878:
5678:
5677:
5423:Rift Valley fever
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5092:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4921:Yunchangviricetes
4914:
4913:
4757:
4756:
4720:
4719:
4676:
4675:
4562:
4561:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4366:
4365:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4079:
4078:
4042:
4041:
4005:
4004:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3880:Carmotetraviridae
3852:
3851:
3808:
3807:
3771:
3770:
3755:Gammaflexiviridae
3748:Deltaflexiviridae
3734:Alphaflexiviridae
3627:Alphatetraviridae
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3371:
3370:
3334:
3333:
3283:Chrymotiviricetes
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3045:
3044:
2941:Bacilladnaviridae
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2861:
2860:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2583:Portogloboviridae
2496:
2495:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2224:
2223:
2187:
2186:
2146:Preplasmiviricota
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2040:
2039:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1739:Autographiviridae
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1666:Alloherpesviridae
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1306:978-1-904455-22-6
1291:Sawatsky (2008).
985:(12): 1593–1594.
926:978-1-904455-85-1
751:
750:
400:haemagglutination
183:
182:
16:Family of viruses
6701:
6664:
6663:
6651:
6650:
6638:
6637:
6625:
6624:
6612:
6611:
6599:
6598:
6586:
6585:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6529:
6528:
6463:
6462:
6373:
6372:
6183:
6182:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5980:
5956:Chandipura virus
5892:
5891:
5832:Orthomyxoviridae
5691:
5690:
5638:Ross River fever
5403:Bunyamwera fever
5319:
5318:
5308:
5307:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5177:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5132:
5125:dsDNA-RT viruses
5119:
5118:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5004:
5003:
4996:ssRNA-RT viruses
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4927:
4926:
4770:
4769:
4738:Serpentovirales
4733:
4732:
4711:Orthomyxoviridae
4689:
4688:
4639:Peribunyaviridae
4575:
4574:
4538:
4537:
4532:Chunqiuviricetes
4527:
4526:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4493:
4486:(–)ssRNA viruses
4480:
4479:
4379:
4378:
4222:Nanghoshaviridae
4144:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4107:Botourmiaviridae
4092:
4091:
4055:
4054:
4049:Howeltoviricetes
4018:
4017:
4012:Amabiliviricetes
3931:
3930:
3920:
3919:
3865:
3864:
3821:
3820:
3784:
3783:
3741:Betaflexiviridae
3612:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3560:(+)ssRNA viruses
3554:
3553:
3472:Picobirnaviridae
3436:
3435:
3430:Duplopiviricetes
3425:
3424:
3384:
3383:
3378:Vidaverviricetes
3347:
3346:
3341:Resentoviricetes
3311:Megabirnaviridae
3289:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3272:Duplornaviricota
3267:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3132:
3131:
3126:Huolimaviricetes
3121:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3058:
3057:
3052:Repensiviricetes
2926:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2909:Cressdnaviricota
2874:
2873:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2237:
2236:
2231:Tectiliviricetes
2200:
2199:
2194:Polintoviricetes
2168:Priklausovirales
2163:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2126:Marseilleviridae
2053:
2052:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1927:Papillomaviridae
1917:Zurhausenvirales
1890:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1732:Ackermannviridae
1717:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1584:Tristromaviridae
1555:Lipothrixviridae
1540:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1394:
1354:
1353:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1159:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1004:
994:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
940:
931:
930:
908:
899:
898:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
821:
746:
743:
737:
725:
724:
717:
654:rinderpest virus
566:Hoplichthysvirus
559:Cynoglossusvirus
55:
54:
33:
19:
18:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6689:Animal virology
6684:Paramyxoviridae
6674:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6659:
6654:
6646:
6641:
6633:
6628:
6620:
6615:
6607:
6602:
6594:
6589:
6581:
6579:
6572:Paramyxoviridae
6570:
6569:
6564:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6542:Paramyxoviridae
6536:
6526:
6513:
6493:
6458:
6448:
6423:
6393:
6367:
6356:
6319:
6294:Paramyxoviridae
6287:
6240:
6177:
6166:
6144:
6075:
5986:
5975:
5960:
5940:
5924:Pappataci fever
5917:Oropouche virus
5912:Oropouche fever
5886:
5875:
5845:
5825:
5743:
5715:Heartland virus
5685:
5674:
5654:
5626:Pogosta disease
5554:
5501:West Nile fever
5432:
5313:
5302:
5295:
5282:
5252:
5219:
5197:
5171:Revtraviricetes
5127:
5089:
5042:Revtraviricetes
4998:
4947:
4910:
4877:Paramyxoviridae
4825:Mononegavirales
4818:
4799:Crepuscuviridae
4753:
4716:
4694:Articulavirales
4683:Insthoviricetes
4672:
4558:
4521:Negarnaviricota
4488:
4458:
4421:
4399:
4373:Stelpaviricetes
4362:
4326:
4321:Polycipiviridae
4314:Dicistroviridae
4255:
4138:Pisoniviricetes
4112:
4075:
4038:
4001:
3972:
3899:
3859:Tolucaviricetes
3848:
3804:
3789:Amarillovirales
3767:
3717:
3677:Closteroviridae
3660:Martellivirales
3653:
3595:Kitrinoviricota
3562:
3532:
3516:Polymycoviridae
3484:
3404:
3367:
3330:
3239:
3204:
3192:Finnlakeviridae
3152:
3147:Pleolipoviridae
3085:
3041:
3019:
2990:
2968:
2946:
2894:
2868:Quintoviricetes
2857:
2790:
2723:
2639:
2613:
2492:
2474:
2404:
2375:Halopanivirales
2323:
2301:
2279:
2257:
2220:
2183:
2157:Maveriviricetes
2131:
2095:
2073:
2068:Phycodnaviridae
2036:
2014:
1988:Pokkesviricetes
1932:
1910:
1884:Papovaviricetes
1828:
1795:Rountreeviridae
1685:
1589:
1567:
1490:
1467:
1457:
1422:Paramyxoviridae
1414:Paramyxoviridae
1381:
1370:Paramyxoviridae
1362:
1357:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1209:(8): e1002836.
1193:
1189:
1136:
1132:
1079:
1075:
1022:
1018:
973:Paramyxoviridae
963:
959:
949:
947:
942:
941:
934:
927:
909:
902:
887:
876:Fields Virology
868:
864:
855:
853:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
823:
822:
813:
809:
796:Animal virology
792:
784:morbilliviruses
747:
741:
738:
735:
726:
722:
715:
584:
512:Paramyxoviridae
499:
487:Paramyxoviridae
479:Paramyxoviridae
448:
434:Mononegavirales
344:Paramyxoviridae
337:
317:antigenic drift
313:antigenic shift
304:Paramyxoviridae
302:Viruses in the
288:Mononegavirales
266:transcriptional
242:
233:
212:Mononegavirales
187:Paramyxoviridae
138:Paramyxoviridae
126:Mononegavirales
102:Negarnaviricota
49:
23:Paramyxoviridae
17:
12:
11:
5:
6707:
6697:
6696:
6694:Virus families
6691:
6686:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6652:
6639:
6626:
6613:
6600:
6587:
6577:
6562:
6546:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6473:
6471:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6383:
6381:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6252:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6193:
6191:
6180:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6156:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6087:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6002:
6000:
5989:
5978:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5902:
5900:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5857:
5855:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5755:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5732:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5701:
5699:
5688:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5329:
5327:
5316:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5288:viral diseases
5281:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5214:Caulimoviridae
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5192:Hepadnaviridae
5187:
5185:
5174:
5163:
5160:Artverviricota
5152:
5141:
5129:
5128:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5058:
5056:
5045:
5034:
5031:Artverviricota
5023:
5012:
5000:
4999:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4935:
4932:Goujianvirales
4924:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4830:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4780:
4778:
4775:Jingchuvirales
4767:
4764:Monjiviricetes
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4741:
4730:
4727:Milneviricetes
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4697:
4686:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4618:Leishbuviridae
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4585:
4583:
4572:
4569:Ellioviricetes
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4546:
4535:
4524:
4513:
4502:
4490:
4489:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4453:Sarthroviridae
4449:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4389:
4387:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4343:Alvernaviridae
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4286:Solinviviridae
4282:
4275:
4272:Picornaviridae
4267:
4265:
4262:Picornavirales
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4229:Nanhypoviridae
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4201:Medioniviridae
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4173:Cremegaviridae
4169:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4141:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4100:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4023:Wolframvirales
4015:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3939:
3928:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3843:Sinhaliviridae
3839:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3815:Magsaviricetes
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3781:
3778:Flasuviricetes
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3684:Endornaviridae
3680:
3673:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3598:
3587:
3576:
3564:
3563:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3527:Botybirnavirus
3519:
3512:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3479:Partitiviridae
3475:
3468:
3461:
3458:Curvulaviridae
3454:
3446:
3444:
3433:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3264:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3129:
3118:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3063:Geplafuvirales
3055:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3036:Redondoviridae
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2923:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2834:
2823:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2756:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2718:Plectroviridae
2714:
2711:Paulinoviridae
2707:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2683:Faserviricetes
2675:
2672:Hofneiviricota
2664:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2576:Polydnaviridae
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2541:Globuloviridae
2537:
2534:Fuselloviridae
2530:
2523:
2520:Bicaudaviridae
2516:
2513:Ampullaviridae
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2462:Hytrosaviridae
2458:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2434:Naldaviricetes
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2378:
2367:
2364:Laserviricetes
2356:
2353:Dividoviricota
2345:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2318:Corticoviridae
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2102:Pimascovirales
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1905:Polyomaviridae
1900:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1865:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1802:Salasmaviridae
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1774:Herelleviridae
1770:
1763:
1760:Drexlerviridae
1756:
1753:Demerecviridae
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1711:Caudoviricetes
1703:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1645:Herviviricetes
1637:
1626:
1623:Heunggongvirae
1615:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1545:Ligamenvirales
1537:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1398:Animal viruses
1395:
1393:on 2007-08-04.
1379:
1373:
1361:
1360:External links
1358:
1356:
1355:
1312:
1305:
1283:
1258:
1240:
1202:PLOS Pathogens
1187:
1150:(5): 707–713.
1130:
1073:
1030:Virus Research
1016:
957:
932:
925:
900:
885:
862:
838:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
798:
791:
788:
776:respiroviruses
749:
748:
729:
727:
720:
714:
711:
689:and Southeast
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
573:Scoliodonvirus
569:
562:
552:
543:
534:
525:
498:
495:
447:
444:
443:
442:
426:
416:
381:
370:
364:
358:
336:
333:
332:
331:
280:
279:
272:
269:
241:
238:
232:
229:
181:
180:
179:
178:
171:
164:
157:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
130:
129:
122:
118:
117:
114:Monjiviricetes
110:
106:
105:
98:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
74:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6706:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6573:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6468:Rhabdoviridae
6464:
6461:
6455:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6378:Herpesviridae
6374:
6371:
6369:
6363:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6326:Coronaviridae
6322:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6247:Rhabdoviridae
6243:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6151:Herpesviridae
6147:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:Rhabdoviridae
5943:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5929:Toscana virus
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5882:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5841:Bourbon virus
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5631:Sindbis virus
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5182:Blubervirales
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5077:Pseudoviridae
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:Belpaoviridae
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4891:Rhabdoviridae
4888:
4886:
4885:
4884:Pneumoviridae
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4863:Mymonaviridae
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4813:Natareviridae
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:Amnoonviridae
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4667:Wupedeviridae
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4653:Phenuiviridae
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:Phasmaviridae
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4510:Orthornavirae
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4406:Stellavirales
4402:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4384:Patatavirales
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4358:
4357:Solemoviridae
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:Sobelivirales
4329:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4293:Caliciviridae
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4250:Tobaniviridae
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4215:Mononiviridae
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:Mesoniviridae
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:Gresnaviridae
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:Euroniviridae
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:Coronaviridae
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:Arteriviridae
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:Abyssoviridae
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:Cryppavirales
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3996:Steitzviridae
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3967:Solspiviridae
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3946:Atkinsviridae
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3925:Leviviricetes
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3914:Lenarviricota
3910:
3896:
3895:
3894:Tombusviridae
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3826:Nodamuvirales
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3648:Matonaviridae
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:Hepelivirales
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:Alsuviricetes
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:Orthornavirae
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:Amalgaviridae
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3318:Quadriviridae
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:Chrysoviridae
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:Ghabrivirales
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3261:Orthornavirae
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3237:dsRNA viruses
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:Anelloviridae
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:Haloruvirales
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3082:
3081:
3080:Genomoviridae
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:Geminiviridae
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:Metaxyviridae
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:Arfiviricetes
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2820:Cossaviricota
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:Tubulavirales
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:ssDNA viruses
2632:
2628:
2610:
2609:
2608:Rhizidiovirus
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:Thaspiviridae
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:Plasmaviridae
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:Halspiviridae
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2455:Baculoviridae
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2392:Simuloviridae
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:Helvetiavirae
2338:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:Kalamavirales
2260:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:Belfryvirales
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2215:Adintoviridae
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2178:Lavidaviridae
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:Imitervirales
2076:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:Megaviricetes
2043:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:Sepolyvirales
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:Cossaviricota
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1825:
1824:
1823:Zobellviridae
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:Schitoviridae
1806:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:Guelinviridae
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1673:Herpesviridae
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:Herpesvirales
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:Peploviricota
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:Duplodnaviria
1608:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:Tokiviricetes
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:Taleaviricota
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:dsDNA viruses
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:(1): 97–107.
1327:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1276:September 19,
1272:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:
968:
961:
945:
939:
937:
928:
922:
918:
914:
907:
905:
896:
892:
888:
886:9781451105636
882:
878:
877:
872:
866:
852:
848:
842:
826:
820:
818:
816:
811:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:henipaviruses
777:
773:
772:rubulaviruses
769:
765:
764:
763:Pneumoviridae
758:
756:
745:
733:
728:
719:
718:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
679:in the genus
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:henipaviruses
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
607:bronchiolitis
604:
600:
595:
593:
590:, as well as
589:
575:
574:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:Rubulavirinae
544:
541:
540:
535:
532:
531:
526:
523:
522:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
503:
494:
492:
491:poly (A) tail
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
452:
440:
436:
435:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
409:
408:neuraminidase
405:
401:
397:
396:hemagglutinin
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
348:
345:
341:
329:
328:
327:
325:
324:"rule of six"
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
300:
296:
292:
290:
289:
283:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
259:
258:
257:
255:
246:
237:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
209:in the order
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
188:
177:
176:
175:Rubulavirinae
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
150:
148:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:Orthornavirae
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
75:
72:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
24:
20:
6541:
6498:
6489:Mokola virus
6466:
6428:
6400:Retroviridae
6398:
6386:
6376:
6324:
6293:
6292:
6245:
6186:
6159:
6149:
6082:Bunyavirales
6080:
5997:Arenaviridae
5995:
5945:
5897:Bunyavirales
5895:
5850:
5830:
5816:Langat virus
5750:Flaviviridae
5748:
5739:Bhanja virus
5696:Bunyavirales
5694:
5659:
5559:
5531:Yellow fever
5519:Dengue fever
5439:Flaviviridae
5437:
5382:Tahyna virus
5347:Bwamba Fever
5324:Bunyavirales
5322:
5212:
5204:Ortervirales
5202:
5190:
5180:
5169:
5158:
5149:Pararnavirae
5147:
5136:
5084:Retroviridae
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5053:Ortervirales
5051:
5040:
5029:
5020:Pararnavirae
5018:
5007:
4940:
4930:
4919:
4905:Xinmoviridae
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4870:Nyamiviridae
4868:
4861:
4856:Lispiviridae
4854:
4847:
4842:Bornaviridae
4840:
4833:
4823:
4811:
4806:Myriaviridae
4804:
4797:
4790:
4785:Aliusviridae
4783:
4773:
4762:
4746:
4736:
4725:
4709:
4702:
4692:
4681:
4665:
4660:Tospoviridae
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4632:Nairoviridae
4630:
4623:
4616:
4611:Hantaviridae
4609:
4602:
4597:Arenaviridae
4595:
4590:Cruliviridae
4588:
4580:Bunyavirales
4578:
4567:
4551:
4541:
4530:
4519:
4508:
4497:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4416:Astroviridae
4414:
4404:
4392:
4382:
4371:
4355:
4350:Barnaviridae
4348:
4341:
4331:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4279:Marnaviridae
4277:
4270:
4260:
4248:
4241:
4236:Olifoviridae
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4147:
4136:
4127:Pisuviricota
4125:
4105:
4097:Ourlivirales
4095:
4086:Miaviricetes
4084:
4068:
4058:
4047:
4033:Narnaviridae
4031:
4021:
4010:
3994:
3989:Blumeviridae
3987:
3979:Timlovirales
3977:
3965:
3960:Fiersviridae
3958:
3951:
3944:
3936:Norzivirales
3934:
3923:
3912:
3892:
3887:Luteoviridae
3885:
3878:
3868:
3857:
3841:
3834:
3824:
3813:
3799:Flaviviridae
3797:
3787:
3776:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3722:
3712:Virgaviridae
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3670:Bromoviridae
3668:
3658:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3615:
3604:
3593:
3582:
3571:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3509:Birnaviridae
3507:
3503:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3441:Durnavirales
3439:
3428:
3419:Pisuviricota
3417:
3399:Cystoviridae
3397:
3389:Mindivirales
3387:
3376:
3360:
3350:
3339:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3281:
3270:
3259:
3248:
3199:Spiraviridae
3197:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3145:
3135:
3124:
3115:Saleviricota
3113:
3102:
3078:
3071:
3061:
3050:
3034:
3026:Recrevirales
3024:
3012:
3005:
2997:Mulpavirales
2995:
2985:Smacoviridae
2983:
2975:Cremevirales
2973:
2963:Circoviridae
2961:
2953:Cirlivirales
2951:
2939:
2931:Baphyvirales
2929:
2918:
2907:
2889:Parvoviridae
2887:
2879:Piccovirales
2877:
2866:
2852:Bidnaviridae
2850:
2840:
2831:Mouviricetes
2829:
2818:
2809:Shotokuvirae
2807:
2785:Microviridae
2783:
2775:Petitvirales
2773:
2762:
2753:Phixviricota
2751:
2740:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2692:
2681:
2670:
2659:
2650:Monodnaviria
2648:
2606:
2601:Dinodnavirus
2599:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2562:Ovaliviridae
2560:
2553:
2548:Guttaviridae
2546:
2539:
2532:
2527:Clavaviridae
2525:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2485:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2432:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2373:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2316:
2306:
2296:Adenoviridae
2294:
2284:
2274:Tectiviridae
2272:
2262:
2252:Turriviridae
2250:
2240:
2229:
2213:
2203:
2192:
2176:
2166:
2155:
2144:
2124:
2119:Iridoviridae
2117:
2110:
2100:
2088:
2078:
2066:
2056:
2045:
2029:
2021:Chitovirales
2019:
2009:Asfarviridae
2007:
1997:
1986:
1975:
1966:Bamfordvirae
1964:
1955:Varidnaviria
1953:
1925:
1915:
1903:
1893:
1882:
1871:
1862:Shotokuvirae
1860:
1851:Monodnaviria
1849:
1821:
1816:Siphoviridae
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:Chaseviridae
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:Caudovirales
1720:
1709:
1698:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1643:
1632:
1621:
1610:
1582:
1574:Primavirales
1572:
1560:
1553:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1425:2022 archive
1421:
1413:
1409:
1391:the original
1386:
1369:
1367:ICTV Report:
1366:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1296:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1206:
1200:
1190:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1093:(1): 36–44.
1090:
1086:
1076:
1033:
1029:
1019:
982:
978:
972:
960:
948:. Retrieved
912:
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
829:. Retrieved
825:"Viral Zone"
768:avulaviruses
761:
759:
752:
739:
731:
680:
673:Hendra virus
662:
619:
596:
585:
571:
564:
557:
546:
537:
528:
521:Avulavirinae
519:
511:
510:
508:
486:
478:
476:
461:
458:(CDV) cycle.
432:
428:
418:
413:glycoprotein
391:
387:
383:
372:
366:
360:
354:
349:illustration
343:
321:
303:
301:
297:
293:
286:
284:
281:
251:
234:
210:
198:
194:
186:
185:
184:
173:
166:
159:
154:Avulavirinae
152:
145:Subfamilies
137:
136:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
70:
60:(unranked):
22:
6566:Wikispecies
6188:Filoviridae
6010:Lassa fever
5906:Adria virus
5604:Chikungunya
5561:Togaviridae
5491:Usutu virus
5413:Ngari virus
5337:Batai virus
5070:Metaviridae
4849:Filoviridae
4835:Artoviridae
4748:Aspiviridae
4625:Mypoviridae
4604:Fimoviridae
4394:Potyviridae
4307:Secoviridae
4300:Iflaviridae
4243:Roniviridae
4149:Nidovirales
4070:Mitoviridae
3953:Duinviridae
3870:Tolivirales
3836:Nodaviridae
3762:Tymoviridae
3724:Tymovirales
3705:Togaviridae
3698:Mayoviridae
3691:Kitaviridae
3641:Hepeviridae
3634:Benyviridae
3465:Hypoviridae
3325:Totiviridae
3014:Nanoviridae
2842:Polivirales
2742:Sangervirae
2487:Nimaviridae
2469:Nudiviridae
2445:Lefavirales
2308:Vinavirales
2286:Rowavirales
2112:Ascoviridae
2090:Mimiviridae
2058:Algavirales
1999:Asfuvirales
1788:Podoviridae
1700:Uroviricota
1562:Rudiviridae
1512:Zilligvirae
1271:www.cdc.gov
1253:www.cdc.gov
682:Henipavirus
677:Nipah virus
545:Subfamily:
536:Subfamily:
527:Subfamily:
518:Subfamily:
464:cytoplasmic
262:nucleotides
6678:Categories
6500:Poxviridae
6430:Poxviridae
6350:SARS-CoV-2
5852:Reoviridae
5730:Tete virus
5661:Reoviridae
5543:Zika fever
5392:Tete virus
5290:(A80–B34,
4942:Yueviridae
4898:Sunviridae
4792:Chuviridae
4553:Qinviridae
4434:Unassigned
3497:Unassigned
3362:Reoviridae
3352:Reovirales
3173:Unassigned
3104:Trapavirae
2704:Inoviridae
2501:Unassigned
2479:Unassigned
2425:Unassigned
2031:Poxviridae
1781:Myoviridae
1036:: 87–102.
967:Duprex, WP
856:2020-12-14
807:References
742:March 2020
695:contagious
611:bronchitis
446:Life cycle
441:synthesis.
439:antigenome
377:cell entry
6509:Monkeypox
5301:Arthropod
5138:Riboviria
5009:Riboviria
4543:Muvirales
4499:Riboviria
3573:Riboviria
3250:Riboviria
2661:Loebvirae
1501:Adnaviria
1460:Baltimore
1410:Viralzone
1166:0890-9369
1107:0022-538X
1050:0168-1702
895:825740706
697:, highly
687:Australia
642:porpoises
615:pneumonia
380:activity.
268:promoter.
231:Structure
85:Kingdom:
78:Riboviria
6580:BioLib:
6551:Wikidata
6457:Multiple
6345:SARS-CoV
6335:MERS-CoV
5524:DENV-1-4
5312:Mosquito
5285:Zoonotic
4441:Families
3504:Families
3180:Families
2508:Families
1350:19900582
1235:22879820
1182:37461543
1125:11119571
1068:28104450
1011:31609197
827:. ExPASy
801:Virology
790:See also
699:virulent
669:zoonotic
638:dolphins
509:Family:
497:Taxonomy
335:Proteins
133:Family:
97:Phylum:
6557:Q911129
6459:vectors
6439:Tanapox
6388:B virus
6366:Primate
5885:Sandfly
5711:(CCHFV)
5292:042–079
1330:Bibcode
1226:3410871
1174:2026325
1059:5476513
1002:7273325
831:15 June
732:updated
703:vaccine
652:), and
592:measles
217:measles
121:Order:
109:Class:
6661:600066
6635:113028
6477:Rabies
6419:HTLV-2
6414:HTLV-1
6368:-borne
6256:Rabies
6178:-borne
5987:-borne
5985:Rodent
5976:-borne
5974:Mammal
5908:(ADRV)
5887:-borne
5686:-borne
5314:-borne
5303:-borne
3522:Genera
2596:Genera
1348:
1303:
1233:
1223:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1123:
1116:113895
1113:
1105:
1066:
1056:
1048:
1009:
999:
950:18 May
923:
893:
883:
782:, and
755:volant
667:, are
658:cattle
613:, and
425:(RDRP)
347:virion
254:genome
240:Genome
223:, and
190:(from
6656:WoRMS
6648:11158
6630:IRMNG
6583:44307
6217:ZEBOV
6121:THAIV
5609:CHIKV
5123:VII:
3235:III:
1178:S2CID
650:birds
634:seals
603:croup
588:mumps
221:mumps
203:mucus
195:para-
192:Greek
71:Realm
64:Virus
6643:NCBI
6622:3776
6617:GBIF
6609:8039
6482:RABV
6283:CHPV
6271:DUVV
6266:MOKV
6261:ABLV
6234:RAVV
6229:MARV
6212:TAFV
6207:SUDV
6202:BDBV
6133:ANDV
6116:AMRV
6111:SEOV
6106:PUUV
6101:HTNV
6096:DOBV
6071:CHPV
6066:LUJV
6060:MACV
6049:SABV
6037:JUNV
6026:GTOV
6015:LASV
5865:CTFV
5820:LGTV
5809:AHFV
5805:KFDV
5795:OHFV
5780:POWV
5768:TBEV
5684:Tick
5620:ONNV
5598:VEEV
5588:WEEV
5578:EEEV
5548:ZIKV
5495:USUV
5485:SLEV
5474:KUNV
5469:MVEV
5427:RVFV
5417:NRIV
5407:BUNV
5386:TAHV
5376:LACV
5351:BWAV
5341:BATV
4994:VI:
3558:IV:
2635:II:
1346:PMID
1301:ISBN
1278:2014
1231:PMID
1170:PMID
1162:ISSN
1121:PMID
1103:ISSN
1064:PMID
1046:ISSN
1007:PMID
952:2021
921:ISBN
891:OCLC
881:ISBN
833:2015
770:and
691:Asia
675:and
660:).
640:and
626:dogs
597:The
477:The
276:gene
252:The
199:myxa
6604:EoL
6596:DZC
6591:CoL
6313:NiV
6308:HeV
6276:LBV
6176:Bat
6138:SNV
5643:RRV
5536:YFV
5506:WNV
5457:JEV
5361:CEV
4484:V:
3222:RNA
1486:I:
1473:DNA
1338:doi
1221:PMC
1211:doi
1152:doi
1111:PMC
1095:doi
1054:PMC
1038:doi
1034:234
997:PMC
987:doi
983:100
644:),
628:),
483:ORF
6680::
6658::
6645::
6632::
6619::
6606::
6593::
6568::
6553::
6008::
5789::
5761::
5737::
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5572::
5517::
5450::
5401::
5335::
4981:RT
4443::
3524::
3506::
3182::
2598::
2510::
1412::
1385:.
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1160:.
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1101:.
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1089:.
1085:.
1062:.
1052:.
1044:.
1032:.
1028:.
1005:.
995:.
981:.
977:.
935:^
919:.
915:.
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