1381:. Some authorities consider him the same as Lucius Papirius Crassus, the consul of 436. However, the censor of 430 was also named Lucius Papirius. He does not seem to be one of the Mugillani, as the elder Lucius Mugillanus is supposed to have been one of the first censors in 443, and the younger in 418; there is no indication that either of them held the office twice (but some scholars doubt whether the censorship was instituted in 443; if this date is inaccurate, it remains possible that the elder Mugillanus was the censor of 430). If the censor was not the elder Lucius Mugillanus, then he would seem to be either one of the Crassi, or an otherwise unknown Lucius Papirius. The consul of 430 cannot be the same man as the censor, suggesting that Diodorus is correct, and that the consul of this year was Gaius, rather than Lucius.
1302:. Broughton thinks it more likely he was the Lucius Papirius Mugillanus who held the office for a second time in 380, as the date of his first tribunate would not otherwise be accounted for. However, he notes that there must have been a Lucius Papirius Crassus in this generation, even if he is not to be identified with the consular tribune of 382.
1324:
explicitly states that none were elected, but that the dictator and magister equitum continued in office. This was the second of four "dictator years" occurring during the late fourth century BC, the authenticity of which has often been doubted, but which cannot actually be disproved. The others
557:. He possessed little knowledge of his family, and did not realize that the Papirii were of patrician origin. In one letter, Cicero undertook to enlighten him, extolling the virtues of his patrician ancestors, whom he encouraged Paetus to emulate, while denigrating the follies of the plebeians.
1288:
Some authorities regard the consul of 427 as the same Lucius
Papirius who had been consul in 444, and the consular tribune of 422 as his son. The strongest argument against this is that there is no indication in the Fasti that the consul of 427 had previously held the
337:
because of his speed. The
Papirii Cursores appear in history from the early fourth century BC to the beginning of the third. The Cursores likely descended from the Mugillani, as Lucius Papirius Cursor, the dictator, is sometimes found with this cognomen.
936:, Carbo was elected consul for 120. He suddenly distanced himself from the policies of his former friends, and having alienated both sides, was left vulnerable to an accusation the following year. He took his own life rather than be condemned.
1615:, vol. I, pp. 437, 438; vol. II, p. 664; vol. IV, p. 578. Oakley initially stated that the problem of Cursor's cognomen was "insoluble", but in his subsequent volumes he accepts Münzer's theory that his initial cognomen was likely Mugillanus.
1091:
Papirius Justus, a jurist who lived during the latter part of the second century. He collected the various constitutions issued by the emperors, and a number of fragments relating to the constitutions of Marcus
Aurelius are preserved in the
730:
Lucius
Papirius L. f. Crassus, father of the consular tribune of 336 and 330 BC. Some authorities describe a Lucius Papirius Crassus of this generation as consular tribune in 382 and 376 BC, but that Papirius was probably one of the
1794:
371:, referring to a piece of coal or charcoal; metaphorically, something black, or of little value. The Papirii Carbones appear in the first half of the second century BC, and continued down to the time of Cicero.
1275:, which some scholars have accepted, equating him with a brother of the consul of the same year, on the grounds that Praetextatus, named in the Capitoline Fasti, had not yet been consul. Broughton, following
1763:
98:
described the history of the
Papirii to his friend, Papirius Paetus, a plebeian member of the family, who was unaware of the patrician origin of the family. According to Cicero, the Papirii were one of the
360:, a "mass" or "lump". The Papirii Masones were the last of the distinct patrician families of this gens, although some of the other Papirii were also patricians, including Lucius Papirius Praetextatus,
478:, or collateral for his father's debt, in 326 BC. When his lustful advances toward the boy were rejected, Papirius caused the boy to be stripped and lashed; popular outrage led to the abolition of
141:, and all of the early Papirii would have been known by this name, although in later times they were always referred to as Papirii. A number of other ancient nomina experienced the same evolution;
1511:
3159:
866:
in 176 BC, was perhaps the same as the Lucius
Papirius, who when praetor, established that a child born within thirteen months of its possible conception could be recognized among a man's heirs.
83:
branches of the family. Although the most illustrious
Papirii flourished in the time of the Republic, a number of the family continued to hold high office during the first two centuries of the
396:
Cicero describes the
Papirii Turdi as a plebeian family, although only one of them is mentioned in history: Gaius Papirius Turdus, tribune of the plebs in 177 BC. Their surname signified a
1473:
1279:, favours Praetextatus, noting that the censors of 318, 312, 209, and perhaps of 265 had not previously held the consulship. He suggests that Frontinus confused the censor with the consul.
3227:
655:, won several important victories and celebrated a triumph. The two were elected again in 272, during an insurrection in southern Italy, and obtained a second triumph over the Samnites,
648:. Consul again in 320 and 319, he earned a second triumph. He was consul twice more, in 315 and 313, and dictator for a second time in 310, following which he received a third triumph.
111:. The precise distinction between the two divisions is not known, nor have any lists of the families belonging to each survived from antiquity. However, it has been suggested that the
1527:
377:, the surname of Cicero's plebeian friend, referred to a mild defect of vision, variously described as "blink-eyed", or "squinty". This common cognomen implied a lesser deficit than
1750:
1586:
1712:
1653:
989:, tribune of the plebs in 90 BC, described by Cicero as a distinguished and persuasive orator, and the only Papirius Carbo to be a good citizen. He was murdered at the
3672:
3613:
1552:
523:. Cicero considered Papirius among the finest orators of his age, and mentions a speech that Papirius gave in the senate on behalf of the people of
1360:, which seems more probable given the frequency with which less common praenomina were changed into more common ones as a result of scribal error.
644:, in 340 BC. He was consul in 326, the first year of the Second Samnite War, and was nominated dictator the following year, in which he earned a
873:
in 58 BC, who opposed Cicero's recall from exile. According to Cicero, Maso disinherited his brother for his stance. He may be the same as the
1019:
Gnaeus
Papirius (M. f.?) C. n. Carbo, brother of Gaius, the tribune in 89 BC, was an acquaintance of Cicero, who described him as a scoundrel.
342:
writes that he was the first named Cursor, and his grandfather—the first with this name in the sources—actually bore the cognomen
Mugillanus.
694:. As the enemy refused to engage, Papirius and his colleague laid waste to the countryside around those cities. Papirius was censor in 430.
928:, a friend and ally of the Gracchi. As tribune of the plebs in 131 BC, he passed two important reforms. He was accused of having murdered
608:
516:
1425:
to have been a brother of the consul Gnaeus Carbo, but implied by Cicero to have been a cousin instead. Cicero's evidence was accepted by
1026:
Gaius Papirius Carbo, described by Cicero as the son of Rubria, and one of his friends, although he appears to have said this ironically.
590:
241:; this last was a common name not found among the ancient patrician stirpes, but which was still used by the Papirii of imperial times.
3211:
3185:
3176:
2996:
596:
567:
52:
333:, the surname of the third branch of the Papirii to achieve prominence, means "a runner", and was probably bestowed upon the dictator
1008:
providing for grants of citizenship to certain allies. Despite his family connection to the consul Gnaeus, Gaius joined the party of
276:
The Papirii Mugillani were the first of these families to obtain the consulship. Their surname was derived from an ancient city of
550:. Potamo became one of those through whom Verres worked his depredations upon the people, and was derided by Cicero for his role.
59:
in 444 BC. The patrician members of the family regularly occupied the highest offices of the Roman state down to the time of the
3644:
1325:
were 333, 309 (when Cursor is again said to have continued as dictator), and 301. See Broughton, vol. I, pp. 141, 148, 163, 171.
1176:
740:
683:
641:
939:
165:. Cicero writes that the first of the Papirii to adopt the "modern" spelling was Lucius Papirius Crassus, consul in BC 336.
968:
600:
578:
505:
504:
Gaius Papirius Turdus, tribune of the plebs in 177 BC, he and his colleague, Aulus Licinius Nerva, charged the proconsul
3609:(Fragments of Roman Orators from Appius Claudius Caecus to Quintus Aurelius Symmachus), L. Bourgeois-Mazé, Paris (1837).
3743:
445:
1442:, he was probably not a direct descendant of the Papirii Masones, who were patricians, since he was plebeian aedile.
1179:, an early Christian physician, said to have been put to death together with his sister, Agathonice, and others at
3719:
1165:. His victory was short-lived, as he was one of the prominent men whom Commodus had murdered shortly thereafter.
994:
651:
Lucius Papirius L. f. S. n. Cursor, consul in 293 BC, during the Third Samnite War, together with his colleague,
3632:
3207:
3181:
3172:
2992:
853:
311:
The Papirii Crassi appear almost simultaneously with the Mugillani, and remained a distinct family down to the
3707:
3649:
3618:
3411:
1158:. In AD 190, he intentionally worsened a grain shortage at Rome in order to bring about the downfall of the
925:
415:
491:
1084:
Papirius Fronto, a jurist who probably lived during the early second century. He is frequently cited by
986:
814:, he became the first victorious general to celebrate one outside the city of Rome, which he did on the
3370:
3347:
947:
618:
439:
285:
107:
were the greatest or most noble patrician houses, while the rest of the patrician families made up the
713:
Spurius Papirius C. f. Crassus, consular tribune in 382 BC, fought successfully against the armies of
1399:
It is not entirely clear what Carbo was accused of. Valerius Maximus states that he went into exile.
1239:
652:
471:
in 509 BC, in order to carry out the religious duties that had previously been performed by the king.
249:
From at least the time of the early Republic, the Papirii are divided into a number of branches, or
1162:
1121:
998:
962:
951:
547:
289:
24:
3731:
3437:
3430:
3290:
3134:, 15. tit. 1. s. 40. pr., 14. tit. 2. s. 3. § 2. fin., 50. tit. 16. s. 220. § 1, 30. s. 114. § 7.
1426:
1242:; Pomponius describes the king as "the son of Demaratus", which would refer to the elder Tarquin.
1081:, in AD 70. Piso was warned in time to intercept Papirius, whom he questioned, and put to death.
1078:
1074:
882:
677:
364:
in 272 BC. The Masones occur from the end of the fourth century BC down to the time of Cicero.
3595:
3575:
3477:
3328:
3278:
1004:
Gaius Papirius (Cn. or M. f.) C. n. Carbo, tribune of the plebs in 89 BC, succeeded in passing
972:
697:
633:
495:
334:
64:
1408:
Broughton mentions an account in which he was tried and acquitted in suspicious circumstances.
3798:
3537:
3417:
3363:
3340:
535:
209:
were much more distinctive. The only other praenomina found among the patrician Papirii are
3530:
3284:
1258:
in fact refer to Gaius Papirius, the Pontifex Maximus, who would then be the author of the
1193:
1070:
919:
870:
803:
701:
486:
231:
is known from the other members of the gens. The plebeian Papirii Carbones used primarily
211:
319:, which means "thick" or "fat", was common to a number of prominent gentes, including the
31:. According to tradition, the Papirii had already achieved prominence in the time of the
8:
3471:
3302:
1005:
223:
197:
3663:
1251:
1107:. He was married twice; his first wife was Ofania Quarta, and his second Statia Quinta.
339:
3561:
3518:
3495:
3406:
1418:
1159:
1150:
1111:
1055:
553:
Lucius Papirius Paetus, a friend of Cicero, who describes him as a learned man, and an
312:
237:
217:
191:
183:
179:
1298:
Some authorities consider the consular tribune of 382 BC to have been Lucius Papirius
922:, but the senate asked him to remain at Rome, and oversee a number of judicial claims.
367:
Among the plebeian branches of the Papiria gens, the most important was that surnamed
3739:
1047:
929:
905:
886:
772:
Marcus Papirius L. f. L. n. Crassus, appointed dictator in 332 BC, amid panic over a
390:
187:
131:
3097:
Pliny the Elder, i, ii, vii, ix, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, xvii, xxiii, xxviii, xxxvi.
627:
Lucius Papirius (Mugillanus), censor in 393 BC, and consular tribune in 387 and 385.
3793:
3391:
3380:
3335:
3308:
3260:
1422:
1276:
1169:
1085:
1051:
1030:
700:, consul in 430 BC. He and his colleague anticipated a popular law planned by the
637:
630:
Spurius Papirius L. f. (Mugillanus), father of the dictator Lucius Papirius Cursor.
449:
40:
663:. During his first consulship, Papirius is said to have erected the first public
512:, but their attempt to recall him was thwarted by Quintus Aelius, another tribune.
3694:
3624:
3602:, Julius Charles Hare and Connop Thirlwall, trans., John Smith, Cambridge (1828).
3585:
3567:
3525:
3425:
3248:
1059:
765:
528:
305:
3676:(Scientific Encyclopedia of the Knowledge of Classical Antiquities, abbreviated
3499:
123:
consisted of the patrician families that were enrolled after the destruction of
3759:
3702:
3607:
Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta ab Appio inde Caeco usque ad Q. Aurelium Symmachum
3459:
2160:
Broughton, vol. I, pp. 136, 137 (note 3), 146–148, 152, 153, 156–158, 162, 163.
1125:
990:
933:
846:
744:
707:
Lucius Papirius Crassus, grandfather of the consular tribune of 336 and 330 BC.
453:
76:
44:
1254:
hypothesizes that the references to Sextus or Publius Papirius collecting the
103:, the lesser of two divisions made amongst the patrician gentes at Rome. The
3787:
3659:
3442:
3272:
1129:
1037:
in the early Augustan period, was a senator by 31 BC. His wife was Antullia.
901:
827:
645:
457:
397:
115:
consisted, at least in part, of the families who came to Rome in the time of
68:
32:
3698:
3655:
1762:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 1191 ("
856:, who died in 213 BC. He might perhaps be the same as the triumvir of 218.
811:
586:
571:
554:
501:
Lucius Papirius L. f. M. n. Praetextatus, censor in 272 BC, died in office.
468:
431:
426:
361:
324:
320:
84:
72:
56:
36:
28:
759:. Consul for the second time in 330 BC, he defeated Vitruvius Flaccus of
3507:
1749:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 83 ("
1115:
1099:
Gaius Papirius C. f. Masso, served as military tribune, plebeian aedile,
815:
461:
389:, "blind", and could even be regarded as endearing; it was an epithet of
954:. Like his brother, he took his own life rather than face condemnation.
3322:
3266:
3254:
1013:
890:
718:
124:
60:
3640:), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
3296:
1066:
1023:
and Shackleton Bailey rejected his identity with the consul of 85 BC.
656:
624:
Lucius Papirius Mugillanus, consular tribune in 382, 380, and 376 BC.
524:
474:
Lucius Papirius, a creditor, who accepted a boy, Gaius Publilius, as
411:
174:
3764:
A Commentary on Livy: Books VI–X, Volume I, Introduction and Book VI
2963:
2961:
2090:
Livy, viii. 12, 23, 29, 30–36, 47, ix. 7, 12, 13–16, 22, 28, 38, 40.
837:, one of the triumviri appointed in 218 BC to establish colonies at
3454:
1180:
1168:
Marcus Papirius Candidus, a senator, and patronus of the colony at
1155:
1020:
980:
878:
838:
819:
760:
714:
612:
604:
539:
297:
254:
80:
3029:
918:
Gaius Papirius Carbo, praetor in 168 BC, received the province of
201:. The first three were the most common of all Roman names, while
3547:
3466:
2958:
874:
860:
842:
752:
691:
664:
660:
611:
in 420 BC, he authored a law permitting the election of plebeian
520:
301:
116:
975:, was consul in 85, 84 and 82 BC, fought unsuccessfully against
802:
Gaius Papirius C. f. L. n. Maso, consul in 231 BC, defeated the
734:
Lucius Papirius S. f. C. n. Crassus, consular tribune in 368 BC.
621:, consular tribune in 418 and 416 BC, and perhaps consul in 411.
3485:
3243:
1320:
In the Capitoline Fasti, no consuls are given for 324, and the
943:
823:
807:
790:
582:
543:
509:
308:
does not mention it among his list of former cities in Latium.
293:
277:
253:, distinguished by their surnames. Cicero lists the patrician
95:
869:
Marcus Papirius Maso, the brother of Aelius Ligur, one of the
296:. It must have been in the vicinity of the Volscian towns of
2973:
2455:
Broughton, vol. I, pp. 136, 137 (note 2), 139, 143, 144, 148.
1009:
976:
773:
756:
748:
737:
Lucus Papirius M. f. Crassus, father of the censor of 318 BC.
727:
Marcus Papirius Crassus, grandfather of the consul of 318 BC.
480:
354:
67:, five times consul between 326 and 313 BC, who earned three
1077:
to assassinate Calpurnius Piso Galerianus, the proconsul of
3358:
834:
687:
48:
3771:
A Commentary on Livy: Books VI–X, Volume II, Books VI-VIII
1786:
1784:
799:
Gaius Papirius L. f. Maso, father of the consul of 231 BC.
3687:
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in
304:, but it was evidently deserted at a very early date, as
1781:
776:
invasion; but the rumoured invasion never materialized.
75:. Most of the Papirii who held office under the later
3673:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1502:
1343:
Lucius Papirius Mugillanus Cursor according to Münzer.
724:
Tiberius Papirius Crassus, consular tribune in 380 BC.
3736:
Cicero: Epistulae Ad Familiares, Volume II, 47–43 B.C
3614:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
3572:
Epitome de Sex. Pompeio Festo de Significatu Verborum
3224:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
3156:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1791:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1709:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1650:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1583:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1524:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1470:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1334:
Broughton doubts the authenticity of these victories.
806:, and used the spoils of war to dedicate a temple of
292:
after he was banished from Rome and went over to the
3711:(The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1390:
Extorting money from those under his administration.
3778:
A Commentary on Livy: Books VI–X, Volume IV, Book X
2493:
2491:
710:
Gaius Papirius Crassus, consular tribune in 384 BC.
284:, the ancestral home of the Papirii. According to
2388:
2386:
2384:
1664:
1662:
1479:
577:in 444 BC, the year in which the first college of
1456:
452:in 509 BC, collected the religious ordinances of
3785:
3652:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1854).
3621:, ed., Little, Brown and Company, Boston (1849).
2488:
950:. He was defeated, and subsequently accused by
904:. He was condemned, and Coponius rewarded with
751:. He was consul in 336, and fought against the
561:
265:, while the plebeian families included those of
2401:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 103, 104, 108, 109, 136.
2381:
2027:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 72, 73, 76, 77 (note 1).
1659:
1311:Lucius Papirius Mugillanus according to Münzer.
686:, consul in 436 BC, carried on the war against
585:. The following year, he was one of the first
460:had carved on oaken tablets, and placed in the
3754:The New College Latin & English Dictionary
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
1704:
1702:
779:Lucius Papirius L. f. M. n., censor in 318 BC.
546:, who became his employer when Caecilius left
3730:
3636:(The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated
2979:
2967:
1429:, who considered Gaius a son of Marcus Carbo.
2955:Broughton, vol. II, pp. 30 (note 8), 34, 81.
1676:
1674:
1041:
581:was obliged to resign due to a fault in the
414:. For an explanation of this practice, see
227:, known from individual instances, but only
3002:
1699:
1183:, about AD 166. His feast day is April 13.
1145:Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus, consul in AD 184.
1050:, an orator and philosopher in the time of
538:and friend of Quintus Caecilius Niger, the
55:was the first of the Papirii to obtain the
2576:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 240, 242 (note 12).
1734:New College Latin & English Dictionary
1690:New College Latin & English Dictionary
1634:New College Latin & English Dictionary
2772:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 502–504, 523, 526.
2054:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 103–106, 108, 109.
1671:
942:, consul in 113 BC, was sent against the
244:
3684:), J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980).
2937:Broughton vol. ii, pp. 26, 30 (n. 8), 67
2733:, ii. 2, 25, 39, 40, i. 10, iii. 7, 20,
1054:. He was a prolific writer, admired by
822:, and was known for wearing a wreath of
177:of the Papirii during the Republic were
3645:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
1549:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
987:Gaius Papirius C. f. C. n. Carbo Arvina
747:in 340 BC, to carry on the war against
3786:
3689:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
2072:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 91, 92, 99–102.
2009:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 66, 69, 71, 72.
852:Gaius Papirius L. f. Maso, one of the
3724:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
3718:
3544:(Abridgement of the History of Rome).
3035:
2239:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 180, 181, 197.
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
961:114 BC, was accused of corruption in
957:Marcus Papirius C. f. Carbo, praetor
467:Manius Papirius, appointed the first
3726:. American Philological Association.
3460:Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans
2545:Paulus Diaconus, p. 144, ed. Müller.
1738:s. v. paetus, caecus, luscus, strabo
1069:, who had assisted in the murder of
877:Marcus Papirius who was a friend of
3605:Henricus Meyerus (Heinrich Meyer),
2213:Pliny the Elder, vii. 60, xxxiv. 7.
1369:Diodorus Siculus gives his name as
1012:, and was murdered while besieging
912:
634:Lucius Papirius Sp. f. L. n. Cursor
515:Lucius Papirius, a contemporary of
13:
2829:Plutarch, "The Life of Sulla", 22
1966:
1602:, vol. 36, tome 2, pp. 1040, 1041.
969:Gnaeus Papirius Cn. f. C. n. Carbo
833:Gaius Papirius Maso, according to
783:
741:Lucius Papirius L. f. L. n Crassus
593:, his colleague in the consulship.
14:
3810:
3385:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
1138:Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus, consul
1128:of Dacia from AD 132 to 133, and
671:
3780:, Oxford University Press, 2005.
3773:, Oxford University Press, 1998.
3766:, Oxford University Press, 1997.
3756:, Bantam Books, New York (1995).
3217:
3200:
3191:
3165:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3100:
3091:
3074:
3041:
2985:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2918:
2909:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2840:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2788:
2775:
2766:
2753:
2744:
2711:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2645:
2636:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2509:
2500:
2497:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 225, 226.
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2428:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 112, 113.
2378:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 105, 106.
2369:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 103, 104.
1432:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1175:Saint Papirius, better known as
896:Gaius Papirius Maso, accused of
885:during his fatal encounter with
597:Lucius Papirius L. f. Mugillanus
434:, which came to be known as the
63:. Their most famous member was
3237:
2794:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 535–537.
2527:Pliny the Elder, xv. 29. s. 38.
2446:Diodorus Siculus, xvii. 29, 82.
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2216:
2207:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2141:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1957:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1727:
1718:
1683:
1643:
1627:
1618:
1605:
1363:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1314:
1305:
1292:
1282:
1265:
1245:
1232:
1219:
1206:
424:Sextus Papirius, collected the
410:This list includes abbreviated
3738:. Cambridge University Press.
3633:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
3387:(Memorable Facts and Sayings).
3279:Divinatio in Quintum Caecilium
2750:Valerius Maximus, iii. 7. § 6.
2612:Pliny the Elder, vii. 5. s. 4.
2536:Valerius Maximus, iii. 6. § 5.
2293:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 60, 64.
2266:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 54, 55.
1592:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1542:
1533:
1517:
1029:Gaius Papirius C. f. Carbo, a
484:by a law ironically named the
1:
3708:Prosopographia Imperii Romani
3554:(History Against the Pagans).
3415:(Moral Letters to Lucilius),
3412:Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium
2833:, "The Life of Pompeius", 10
1449:
562:Papirii Mugillani et Cursores
168:
3552:Historiarum Adversum Paganos
3542:Breviarium Historiae Romanae
3453:Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (
2915:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 26.
1909:Oratorum Romanorum Fragmenta
1352:Livy gives his praenomen as
1199:
1073:in AD 68, was despatched by
946:, who had entered Italy and
810:. Refused a triumph by the
640:by his cousin, the dictator
517:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
7:
3375:Compendium of Roman History
3197:Cassius Dio, lxxii. 13, 14.
2708:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 4.
2642:Broughton, vol. II, p. 195.
1806:Dionysius, ii. 63, iii. 36.
1778:, 2. tit. 2. s. 2. § 2. 36.
1187:
971:, a partisan of Marius and
940:Gnaeus Papirius C. f. Carbo
704:, and passed it themselves.
591:Lucius Sempronius Atratinus
288:, Mugilla was conquered by
10:
3815:
3371:Marcus Velleius Paterculus
3348:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
2673:Broughton, vol. I, p. 428.
2594:Broughton, vol. I, p. 266.
2506:Zonaras, viii. 18, p. 401.
2473:Broughton, vol. I, p. 141.
2392:Broughton, vol. I, p. 155.
2342:Broughton, vol. I, p. 136.
2333:Broughton, vol. II, p. 64.
2311:Diodorus Siculus, xii. 72.
2284:Diodorus Siculus, xii. 41.
2257:Diodorus Siculus, xii. 35.
2081:Broughton, vol. I, p. 136.
1945:, i. 20. § 7, ii. 1. § 12.
1911:, p. 154 (Second Edition).
1885:Broughton, vol. I, p. 398.
1668:Broughton, vol. I, p. 198.
926:Gaius Papirius C. f. Carbo
854:decemviri sacris faciundis
619:Marcus Papirius Mugillanus
568:Lucius Papirius Mugillanus
508:with maladministration in
403:
286:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
53:Lucius Papirius Mugillanus
3467:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
2419:Diodorus Siculus, xv. 78.
2045:Diodorus Siculus, xv. 71.
1991:Broughton, vol. I, p. 53.
1585:, vol. I, pp. 904, 905 ("
1042:Papirii of imperial times
932:, but after the death of
653:Spurius Carvilius Maximus
130:The original form of the
127:, or under the Tarquins.
90:
3424:Gaius Plinius Secundus (
2664:Livy, xliv. 17, xlv. 12.
2187:Orosius, iii. 2., iv. 3.
2063:Livy, vi. 5, 11, ix. 34.
1836:Broughton, vol. I, p. 4.
1795:Gaius or Sextus Papirius
1711:, vol. I, pp. 610–612 ("
1163:Marcus Aurelius Cleander
1122:Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus
993:in 82 BC by the praetor
979:and was put to death by
615:. He was censor in 418.
599:, consul in 427 BC, and
3732:Shackleton Bailey, D.R.
3720:Broughton, T. Robert S.
3580:De Significatu Verborum
3484:Appianus Alexandrinus (
3438:Sextus Julius Frontinus
3405:Lucius Annaeus Seneca (
3402:(Rhetorical Exercises).
3390:Lucius Annaeus Seneca (
3291:Epistulae ad Familiares
2946:Granius Licinianus, 36.
2900:Epistulae ad Familiares
2852:Epistulae ad Familiares
2727:Epistulae ad Familiares
2437:Livy, viii. 12, 16, 29.
1939:Epistulae ad Familiares
1508:Epistulae ad Familiares
1227:Jus (Civile) Papirianum
1075:Gaius Licinius Mucianus
883:Publius Clodius Pulcher
684:Lucius Papirius Crassus
678:Manius Papirius Crassus
642:Lucius Papirius Crassus
3596:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
3526:Sextus Aurelius Victor
3481:(Dialogue on Oratory).
3478:Dialogus de Oratoribus
3329:Tusculanae Quaestiones
2761:Dialogus de Oratoribus
2739:Tusculanae Quaestiones
2222:Niebuhr, iii. pp. 390
2169:Livy, x. 9, 38, 39–47.
1926:Divinatio in Caecilium
1273:Lucius Papirius Cursor
859:Lucius Papirius Maso,
789:Lucius Papirius Maso,
698:Gaius Papirius Crassus
496:Lucius Papirius Cursor
438:, during the reign of
353:, is derived from the
335:Lucius Papirius Cursor
245:Branches and cognomina
65:Lucius Papirius Cursor
3592:(Epitome of History).
3558:Digesta seu Pandectae
3418:Naturales Quaestiones
3344:(Library of History).
3341:Bibliotheca Historica
3244:Marcus Tullius Cicero
3226:, vol. III, p. 121 ("
3144:Digesta seu Pandectae
3132:Digesta seu Pandectae
3086:Naturales Quaestiones
2018:Livy, iv. 45, 47, 52.
1827:, "Papirius", No. 23.
1793:, vol. III, p. 118 ("
1776:Digesta seu Pandectae
1764:Gaius Papirius Turdus
1526:, vol. II, p. 1119 ("
1472:, vol. III, p. 118 ("
1438:Despite his surname,
1373:, but Livy calls him
1356:, but Diodorus gives
900:by Titus Coponius of
871:tribunes of the plebs
702:tribunes of the plebs
259:Crassus, Cursor, Maso
47:were members of this
3531:De Viris Illustribus
3421:(Natural Questions).
3354:(Roman Antiquities).
3352:Romaike Archaiologia
3285:Epistulae ad Atticum
3158:, vol. II, p. 687 ("
3146:, 2. tit. 14. s. 60.
3080:Seneca the Younger,
2627:Epistulae ad Atticum
2101:De Viris Illustribus
1943:Epistulae ad Atticum
1652:, vol. II, p. 970 ("
1551:, vol. II, p. 376 ("
1539:Dionysius, viii. 36.
1271:Frontinus calls him
1194:List of Roman gentes
1148:Papirius Dionysius,
1071:Lucius Clodius Macer
492:Gaius Poetelius Libo
490:, after the consuls
487:lex Poetelia Papiria
349:, sometimes spelled
79:belonged to various
16:Ancient Roman family
3691:, vol. VIII (1897).
3600:The History of Rome
3590:Epitome Historiarum
3303:Laelius de Amicitia
3038:, vol. iii, p. 154.
2970:, pp. 328–329.
2863:Eutropius, v. 8, 9.
2151:, iii. pp. 192–250.
1954:Livy, iv. 7, 8, 30.
1322:Chronography of 354
881:, and was slain by
826:rather than one of
680:, consul in 441 BC.
534:Papirius Potamo, a
506:Aulus Manlius Vulso
440:Tarquinius Superbus
3752:John C. Traupman,
3519:Chronograph of 354
3496:Granius Licinianus
3434:(Natural History).
3431:Naturalis Historia
3407:Seneca the Younger
3122:, vol. III, p. 10.
3047:Seneca the Elder,
3026:, vol. III, p. 11.
2603:Livy, xli. 14, 15.
1963:Dionysius, xi. 62.
1613:Commentary on Livy
1419:Granius Licinianus
1240:Tarquinius Priscus
1160:praetorian prefect
1151:praefectus annonae
1056:the younger Seneca
999:the younger Marius
763:. In 325, he was
430:, the laws of the
315:. Their surname,
313:Second Samnite War
257:of the Papirii as
3760:Stephen P. Oakley
3715:), Berlin (1898).
3055:p. 134–136, iii.
2980:Shackleton Bailey
2968:Shackleton Bailey
2820:, 79, 83, 88, 89.
2178:Zonaras, viii. 7.
2132:Excerpta Vaticana
2121:Orosius, iii. 15.
2112:Eutropius, ii. 4.
2099:Aurelius Victor,
2036:Livy, vi. 22, 27.
1694:s. v. carbo, coal
1427:Shackleton Bailey
1048:Papirius Fabianus
930:Scipio Aemilianus
906:Roman citizenship
887:Titus Annius Milo
579:consular tribunes
385:, "one-eyed", or
3806:
3749:
3727:
3664:Friedrich Münzer
3534:(On Famous Men).
3492:(The Civil War).
3446:(On Aqueducts),
3392:Seneca the Elder
3381:Valerius Maximus
3336:Diodorus Siculus
3309:Pro Archia Poeta
3261:De Natura Deorum
3231:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3169:
3163:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3000:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2892:Pro Archia Poeta
2888:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2556:De Natura Deorum
2552:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2516:Fasti Capitolini
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2486:
2483:Fasti Capitolini
2480:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:Fasti Capitolini
1977:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:Dionysius, v. 1.
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1815:Livy, i. 20, 32.
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1641:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1515:
1504:
1477:
1467:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1423:Valerius Maximus
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1110:Papirius Rufus,
1105:curator frumenti
1052:the elder Seneca
1031:military tribune
997:, a partisan of
965:, and condemned.
913:Papirii Carbones
638:magister equitum
636:, was appointed
607:for holding the
601:consular tribune
589:, together with
519:, father of the
450:Pontifex Maximus
340:Friedrich Münzer
41:Pontifex Maximus
35:, and the first
3814:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3784:
3783:
3746:
3695:Paul von Rohden
3625:Theodor Mommsen
3586:Joannes Zonaras
3568:Paulus Diaconus
3426:Pliny the Elder
3364:History of Rome
3240:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3218:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3170:
3166:
3160:Papirius Justus
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3063:(ed. Bipont.),
3046:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3003:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:Orosius, v. 20.
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:Livy, viii. 17.
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:History of Rome
2146:
2142:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1924:, iii. 60, 66,
1919:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:Livy, viii. 28.
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1748:
1744:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1648:
1644:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1505:
1480:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1190:
1154:in the time of
1101:quaesitor judex
1060:Pliny the Elder
1044:
952:Marcus Antonius
915:
786:
784:Papirii Masones
766:praefectus urbi
674:
564:
406:
247:
171:
93:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3734:, ed. (1977).
3728:
3716:
3703:Hermann Dessau
3692:
3685:
3653:
3641:
3622:
3610:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3565:
3555:
3548:Paulus Orosius
3545:
3535:
3523:
3515:
3505:
3493:
3482:
3464:
3451:
3435:
3422:
3403:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3357:Titus Livius (
3355:
3345:
3333:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3216:
3199:
3190:
3164:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3099:
3090:
3073:
3040:
3028:
3001:
2984:
2982:, p. 329.
2972:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2917:
2908:
2883:
2881:Zonaras, x. 1.
2874:
2865:
2856:
2839:
2822:
2809:
2796:
2787:
2774:
2765:
2752:
2743:
2737:, 27, 43, 62,
2710:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2644:
2635:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2508:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2215:
2206:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2140:
2138:. (ed. Sturz).
2123:
2114:
2105:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1930:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1780:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1726:
1724:Chase, p. 109.
1717:
1698:
1682:
1680:Chase, p. 113.
1670:
1658:
1642:
1626:
1624:Chase, p. 113.
1617:
1604:
1591:
1575:
1573:Chase, p. 111.
1566:
1564:Chase, p. 110.
1557:
1541:
1532:
1516:
1478:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1431:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1362:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1313:
1304:
1291:
1281:
1264:
1260:Ius Papirianum
1244:
1231:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1173:
1166:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1063:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1002:
984:
966:
955:
937:
934:Gaius Gracchus
923:
914:
911:
910:
909:
894:
867:
857:
850:
847:Cisalpine Gaul
831:
818:. Maso was a
800:
797:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
770:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
722:
711:
708:
705:
695:
681:
673:
672:Papirii Crassi
670:
669:
668:
649:
631:
628:
625:
622:
616:
594:
570:, was elected
563:
560:
559:
558:
551:
532:
527:and the Latin
513:
502:
499:
472:
465:
454:Numa Pompilius
446:Gaius Papirius
443:
436:Ius Papirianum
421:
420:
405:
402:
246:
243:
215:, and perhaps
170:
167:
121:gentes minores
113:gentes maiores
109:gentes minores
105:gentes maiores
101:gentes minores
92:
89:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3811:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:0-521-21152-2
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3722:(1952–1986).
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:Georg Wissowa
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:William Smith
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:William Smith
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:Roman History
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:Bellum Civile
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3450:(Stratagems).
3449:
3445:
3444:
3443:De Aquaeductu
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:Controversiae
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3049:Controversiae
3044:
3037:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2927:
2926:Bellum Civile
2921:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2805:Bellum Civile
2800:
2791:
2784:
2778:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2698:
2697:Bellum Civile
2692:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2585:Livy, xxv. 2.
2582:
2573:
2567:Livy, xxv. 2.
2564:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2410:Livy, vi. 38.
2407:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2351:Livy, vi. 18.
2348:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2302:Livy, iv. 30.
2299:
2290:
2281:
2275:Livy, iv. 21.
2272:
2263:
2254:
2248:Livy, iv. 12.
2245:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2198:De Aquaeductu
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2130:Cassius Dio,
2127:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
2000:Livy, iv. 44.
1997:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1960:
1951:
1944:
1941:, ix. 15–26,
1940:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1876:Livy, xli. 6.
1873:
1866:
1865:De Aquaeductu
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1380:
1377:, and Cicero
1376:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1033:and quaestor
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
696:
693:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
566:
565:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
488:
483:
482:
477:
473:
470:
466:
463:
459:
458:Ancus Marcius
455:
451:
447:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
422:
419:
417:
413:
408:
407:
401:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
381:, "squinty",
380:
376:
372:
370:
365:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
267:Carbo, Paetus
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
239:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3799:Roman gentes
3777:
3770:
3763:
3753:
3735:
3723:
3712:
3706:
3699:Elimar Klebs
3688:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3656:August Pauly
3643:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3574:(Epitome of
3571:
3557:
3551:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3511:
3500:
3489:
3476:
3470:
3458:
3448:Strategemata
3447:
3441:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3399:
3395:
3384:
3374:
3362:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3321:
3318:Pro Domo Sua
3317:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3273:De Republica
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3238:Bibliography
3223:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3031:
3023:
2991:
2987:
2975:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2851:
2850:, i. 4, 13,
2847:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2704:
2699:, i. 18, 20.
2696:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2623:Pro Domo Sua
2622:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2555:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2374:
2365:
2360:Livy vi. 22.
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2322:De Republica
2321:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2202:Strategemata
2201:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1708:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1474:Papiria Gens
1469:
1439:
1434:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1256:leges regiae
1255:
1247:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1149:
1139:
1132:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1065:Papirius, a
1035:pro praetore
1034:
991:senate house
958:
897:
863:
793:
764:
743:, nominated
603:in 422. As
574:
485:
479:
475:
469:Rex Sacrorum
435:
427:leges regiae
425:
409:
395:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
366:
357:
350:
346:
345:The surname
344:
330:
329:
316:
310:
281:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
248:
236:
232:
228:
222:
216:
210:
206:
202:
196:
178:
172:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
120:
119:, while the
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
73:Samnite Wars
37:Rex Sacrorum
29:ancient Rome
21:gens Papiria
20:
18:
3508:Cassius Dio
3228:St. Papylus
2807:, i. 69–96.
2725:, iii. 16,
2719:De Amicitia
2196:Frontinus,
1863:Frontinus,
1638:s. v. masso
1135:145 to 147.
816:Alban mount
462:Roman Forum
432:Roman kings
71:during the
3788:Categories
3562:The Digest
3323:Pro Milone
3267:De Oratore
3255:De Legibus
3088:, iii. 27.
2904:De Oratore
2902:, ix. 21,
2898:, 62, 90,
2731:De Oratore
2729:, ix. 21,
2723:De Legibus
2631:Pro Milone
2558:, iii. 20.
1528:Mugillanus
1450:References
1172:in AD 223.
1142:in AD 157.
1112:procurator
1014:Volaterrae
995:Damasippus
898:repetundae
891:Appian Way
889:along the
731:Mugillani.
412:praenomina
290:Coriolanus
263:Mugillanus
175:praenomina
173:The chief
169:Praenomina
125:Alba Longa
61:Punic Wars
57:consulship
27:family at
3538:Eutropius
3472:Historiae
3400:Suasoriae
3314:Pro Balbo
3297:In Verrem
3110:, iv, 49.
3108:Historiae
3106:Tacitus,
3082:Epistulae
3065:Susaoriae
3057:prooemium
3036:Broughton
2906:, iii. 3.
2854:, ix. 21.
2848:In Verrem
2759:Tacitus,
2686:, 59, 61.
2653:Pro Balbo
2324:, ii. 35.
2204:, iii. 3.
2147:Niebuhr,
1922:In Verrem
1200:Footnotes
1140:suffectus
1067:centurion
1016:in 80 BC.
948:Illyricum
839:Placentia
804:Corsicans
761:Privernum
719:Praeneste
613:quaestors
575:suffectus
555:Epicurean
525:Fregellae
416:filiation
280:known as
255:cognomina
161:becoming
153:becoming
145:becoming
25:patrician
3701:, &
3455:Plutarch
3186:VI, 1481
3177:VI, 1480
3053:proemium
2997:VI, 1317
2928:, i. 88.
2924:Appian,
2890:Cicero,
2846:Cicero,
2803:Appian,
2717:Cicero,
2695:Appian,
2651:Cicero,
2629:, v. 4,
2621:Cicero,
2554:Cicero,
2320:Cicero,
2200:, i. 6,
2134:, p. 32
1937:Cicero,
1920:Cicero,
1894:Cicero,
1611:Oakley,
1598:Münzer,
1506:Cicero,
1417:Said by
1277:Degrassi
1188:See also
1181:Pergamum
1170:Canusium
1156:Commodus
1126:governor
1021:Manutius
981:Pompeius
920:Sardinia
879:Pompeius
820:pontifex
745:dictator
715:Velitrae
667:at Rome.
605:interrex
583:auspices
540:quaestor
529:colonies
456:, which
323:and the
298:Pollusca
212:Tiberius
163:Veturius
159:Vetusius
155:Valerius
151:Valesius
139:Papisius
135:Papirius
81:plebeian
77:Republic
69:triumphs
45:Republic
3794:Papirii
3668:et alii
3628:et alii
3212:IX, 338
2818:Epitome
2783:Epitome
2741:, i. 3.
2684:Epitome
1907:Meyer,
1867:, i. 6.
1553:Mugilla
1379:Publius
1300:Crassus
1289:office.
1214:Publius
1177:Papylus
1130:Britain
1086:Marcian
864:urbanus
861:praetor
843:Cremona
796:312 BC.
753:Ausones
692:Falerii
665:sundial
661:Bruttii
646:triumph
609:comitia
587:censors
521:Gracchi
404:Members
325:Licinii
321:Claudii
317:Crassus
302:Corioli
282:Mugilla
251:stirpes
229:Publius
224:Publius
207:Spurius
198:Spurius
117:Romulus
43:of the
3742:
3576:Festus
3486:Appian
3249:Brutus
3069:passim
3061:passim
3051:, ii.
2896:Brutus
2816:Livy,
2781:Livy,
2735:Brutus
2721:, 25,
2682:Livy,
2625:, 19,
2226:, 524
1896:Brutus
1751:Paetus
1587:Cursor
1512:ix. 21
1375:Lucius
1358:Manius
1354:Marcus
1252:Münzer
1103:, and
1094:Digest
1079:Africa
963:Sicily
944:Cimbri
828:laurel
824:myrtle
812:senate
808:Fontus
791:aedile
774:Gallic
749:Antium
659:, and
657:Lucani
572:consul
548:Sicily
544:Verres
536:scriba
510:Istria
398:thrush
387:Caecus
383:Luscus
379:Strabo
375:Paetus
362:censor
331:Cursor
294:Volsci
278:Latium
271:Turdus
269:, and
261:, and
238:Gnaeus
218:Sextus
203:Manius
195:, and
192:Manius
184:Marcus
180:Lucius
157:, and
147:Furius
143:Fusius
96:Cicero
91:Origin
85:Empire
23:was a
3501:Fasti
3084:100,
2894:, 4,
2785:, 63.
2763:, 34.
2655:, 21.
2103:, 31.
1898:, 46.
1713:Carbo
1440:Masso
1371:Gaius
1133:circa
1116:Dacia
1010:Sulla
1006:a law
977:Sulla
973:Cinna
959:circa
902:Tibur
875:eques
794:circa
757:Cales
481:nexum
476:nexus
391:Venus
369:Carbo
358:massa
355:Latin
351:Masso
306:Pliny
233:Gaius
188:Gaius
132:nomen
33:kings
3776:——,
3769:——,
3740:ISBN
3359:Livy
2633:, 7.
1928:, 9.
1654:Maso
1421:and
1058:and
841:and
835:Livy
717:and
690:and
688:Veii
494:and
347:Maso
300:and
235:and
205:and
137:was
49:gens
39:and
19:The
3713:PIR
3680:or
3638:CIL
3488:),
3457:),
3428:),
3409:),
3394:),
3361:),
3230:").
3208:CIL
3182:CIL
3173:CIL
3162:").
3120:PIR
3024:PIR
2993:CIL
1797:").
1715:").
1656:").
1589:").
1555:").
1530:").
1476:").
1238:Or
1225:Or
1212:Or
1114:in
845:in
755:at
542:of
221:or
51:.
3790::
3762:,
3705:,
3697:,
3682:PW
3678:RE
3670:,
3666:,
3662:,
3658:,
3648:,
3630:,
3617:,
3598:,
3588:,
3582:).
3578:'
3570:,
3564:).
3550:,
3540:,
3528:,
3510:,
3498:,
3475:,
3469:,
3440:,
3398:,
3383:,
3373:,
3350:,
3338:,
3326:,
3320:,
3316:,
3312:,
3306:,
3300:,
3294:,
3288:,
3282:,
3276:,
3270:,
3264:,
3258:,
3252:,
3246:,
3179:,
3067:,
3059:,
3004:^
2960:^
2835:ff
2831:ff
2490:^
2383:^
2228:ff
2224:ff
2136:ff
1968:^
1825:RE
1783:^
1766:")
1753:")
1736:,
1701:^
1692:,
1673:^
1661:^
1636:,
1600:RE
1510:,
1481:^
1458:^
1124:,
448:,
400:.
393:.
327:.
273:.
190:,
186:,
182:,
149:,
87:.
3748:.
3560:(
3522:.
3514:.
3504:.
3463:.
3377:.
3367:.
3332:.
3214:.
3188:.
3071:.
2999:.
2837:.
2518:.
2485:.
2230:.
1982:.
1740:.
1696:.
1640:.
1514:.
1262:.
1229:.
1216:.
1118:.
1096:.
1088:.
1062:.
1001:.
983:.
908:.
893:.
849:.
830:.
769:.
721:.
531:.
498:.
464:.
442:.
418:.
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