2615:
208:, would be elected the new pope. Cardinal Giovanni, the cardinal-priest of S. Prisca, had been conducting all of the pope's business for him, except the consecration of bishops. The cardinals unanimously rejected the pope's suggestion, saying that they would not elect him with that condition, and that it was unheard of for a pope to depose himself. In fact, Cardinal Octavianus, the Bishop of Ostia, was working to become pope, as were Cardinal Petrus of Porto, Cardinal Giordano of S. Pudenziana, and Cardinal Graziano of Ss. Cosma e Damiano.
976:
2745:
2564:
2643:
2711:
2603:
2591:
2728:
2694:
2762:
2677:
2660:
139:
1162:(Paris: Garnier 1890), p. xix: "Defuncto igitur Coelestino, cum quidam cardinalium se contulisset ad Septa Solis monasterii Clivisauri, ut liberius et securius ibi possent de successoris electione tractare, ipse cum quibusdam aliis apud basilicam Constantinianam voluit decessoris excequiis interisse."
1026:
also received three votes, but declared his own preference for
Lotario. In the second scrutiny the cardinals united their votes in favor of 37-year-old Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, who was the youngest of all the cardinals. He accepted his election and took the
1229:. "Gesta Innocentii III Papae", in Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV (Paris: Garnier 1890), p. xix: "Et, exhortatione praemissa, examinatores fuerunt secundum morem electi, qui, sigillatim votis omnium perscrutatis, et in scriptis redactis, examinationem factam retulerunt ad fratres...."
199:
A little before
Christmas 1197, the 91-year-old Pope began to feel ill, and summoned all the cardinals to a meeting in his presence, announcing that they should discuss the matter of electing his successor. He stated that he was willing to
1149:, Wien 1984. This author, p. 354, suggests even the lower number of electors (19 or 20), but without indicating which cardinals were absent. T. Greenwood, p. 358, says that at least five out of twenty eight cardinals were absent
1207:
Storia del sommo
Pontifice Innocenzo III e de Ìsuoi contemporanei scrita in tedesco de tradotta in italiano Dall ÌAb. Cesare Rovida, con un discorso preliminare dei signore Alessandro di Saint-Cheron, G.B.
1135:
Number according to W. Maleczek, p. 241. K. Eubel, p. 3, note 1; and T. Greenwood, p. 358, give the number of only 28, but Eubel omitted
Ruggiero of S. Eusebio, and Greenwood does not provide the list at
2535:
1003:, as reported by pope Innocent himself on a letter on January 9. This may have been done to guarantee safety and freedom in the election, given the presence and influence of the Germans in Italy.
1442:
Storia delle elezioni pontificie Atti, documenti segreti, cronache del tempo e curiositĂ svelano i retroscena delle quasi trecento elezioni papali dalle origini della Chiesa ai giorni nostri
1171:
For this reason, some authors consider this election as the first papal conclave (A. Piazzoni, p. 176, note 2), but the formal procedures of the conclave would not be developed until the
1516:
1110:"Sed omnes cardinales una voce responderunt, quod illum conditionaliter non eligerent, dkicentes, quod inauditum erat, quod summus Pontifex se deponeret." T. Greenwood, p. 358
2122:
1018:). Some cardinals were elected scrutineers; they counted the votes, recorded the result and announced it to the rest of the Sacred College. In the first scrutiny Cardinal
999:. Others accompanied the body of the dead pope to its funeral in the Lateran Basilica. Following the return of the cardinals from the funeral, they assembled in voluntary
529:
2734:
920:
964:
He was legate in
Bohemia and Poland in 1197. At the death of Celestine III he had already finished this mission but was unable to reach Rome before the election
1509:
1019:
395:
352:
331:
549:
2545:
1205:
569:
375:
2138:
619:
1502:
211:
Two weeks later, on 8 January 1198, Celestine III died, and on the same day the cardinals started proceedings for the election of his successor.
2001:
1985:
417:
2418:
2402:
2370:
2354:
2338:
2322:
2450:
2434:
2386:
437:
1324:
2807:
2094:
705:
774:
721:
Four electors were created by
Celestine III, five by Lucius III, one by Alexander III and the remaining thirteen by Clement III.
17:
2631:
2115:
691:
2797:
1470:
1431:
1316:
1022:
received the greatest number of votes (ten), but declared that he would not accept the election to the pontificate.
2683:
2787:
1452:
358:
274:
2751:
2087:
1978:
1782:
1172:
2666:
2287:
2266:
2259:
2182:
2066:
2038:
2017:
1845:
1838:
1817:
1810:
1796:
1761:
1754:
1691:
1353:
1176:
787:
88:
1031:. The name was possibly chosen for him by cardinal Graziano da Pisa, as a means to supplant the memory of
2411:
1994:
1768:
1684:
1537:
2812:
2581:
2395:
1047:
251:
2515:
2045:
996:
1345:
2792:
2567:
2525:
1775:
948:
821:
2802:
2131:
2052:
1525:
827:
1284:
Another possibility is that he chose the name himself, maybe as a reference to his predecessor
192:
had been elected to the papacy in 1191 at the age of 85. In spite of his very advanced age, his
2505:
752:
68:
2485:
1332:
1032:
937:
461:
205:
893:
Resigned the titular church of S. Marcello after the election to the see of Verona in 1188;
1915:
1294:
Théry, Julien (2015). "Introduction". In D. Le Blévec; M. Fournié; J. Théry-Astruc (eds.).
1221:
A. Piazzoni, p. 177. Piazzoni cites for this statement two anonymous contemporary sources:
1078:
8:
2619:
2607:
2443:
2427:
2379:
2363:
2347:
2331:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2280:
2273:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2108:
2101:
2080:
2073:
2059:
2031:
2024:
2010:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1831:
1824:
1803:
1789:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1698:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
793:
761:
506:
153:
148:
1377:
1188:
2595:
1023:
959:
838:
801:
769:
699:
673:
662:
493:
472:
246:
189:
171:; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, who took the name
168:
1379:
Regesta pontificum
Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
1292:'s recent policy, had succeeded in asserting the papacy's authority over the emperor.
639:
2717:
1466:
1448:
1427:
1028:
941:
894:
871:
850:
843:
814:
810:
780:
709:
685:
611:
589:
172:
124:
78:
2700:
1145:
Reconstruction is based on the biographical data of the cardinals in: W. Maleczek,
1055:
1051:
932:
910:
880:
757:
650:
630:
600:
580:
560:
540:
482:
454:
448:
428:
407:
386:
366:
343:
282:
201:
98:
1272:
975:
1460:
1357:
888:
861:
678:
655:
605:
522:
517:
322:
302:
269:
259:
1494:
1077:
Or possibly the
Septasolium. There has been confusion about these locations, as
987:
On the same day that
Celestine III died, some of the cardinals assembled at the
1544:
1190:
Patrologiae cursus completus: sive biblioteca universalis,integra uniformis ...
1098:
Roger de
Hoveden, in: Watterich II, p. 748; ed. Stubbs, Volume IV,, pp. 32-33.
713:
220:
2781:
2475:
1410:
1289:
1099:
1397:
311:
2495:
1285:
992:
980:
806:
498:
193:
52:
2768:
1043:
1039:
1267:
1265:
1000:
2649:
1480:
1295:
2590:
1262:
1011:
291:
176:
2602:
2536:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
175:. In this election for the first time the new pope was elected
1300:. Cahiers de Fanjeaux. Vol. 50. pp. 11â35, at 13-14.
2625:
219:
At the death of Celestine III there were 29 cardinals in the
138:
264:
He consecrated new pope to the priesthood and episcopate
477:
Celestine III tried to designate him as his successor
2579:
1038:
On 22 February 1198 the new pope was ordained to the
1193:(in Latin). apud editorem. 1855. p. Column. 1.
204:on condition that his close collaborator, Cardinal
1524:
1362:. Vol. XII, XIII. London: William Macintosh.
1246:
1244:
223:. However, no more than 21 were present at Rome:
167:(held 8 January) was convoked after the death of
2779:
970:
1369:Die Designation der Nachfolger durch die PĂ€pste
1121:Die Designation der Nachfolger durch die PĂ€pste
1241:
1510:
1073:
1071:
1100:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Innocent III
1389:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
1147:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
1126:(Freiburg i. B.: B. Veith 1892), pp. 67-70.
1517:
1503:
1417:. Vol. VIII. Robert Appleton Company.
1068:
1352:
1058:of SS. Cosma e Damiano, the protodeacon.
184:
1421:
1386:
974:
1259:Unanimity of the election: Smith, p. 12
991:, which is taken by scholars to be the
214:
14:
2780:
1489:, 50), Toulouse, Privat, 2015, p.11-35
1402:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1366:
1203:
995:, or possibly in the nearby church of
729:At least eight cardinals were absent:
1547:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1498:
1458:
1375:
1314:
1293:
1211:(in Italian). G.Resnati. p. 154.
1089:A. Piazzoni (Polish edition), p. 177.
915:Papal legate in Tuscany and Lombardy
2632:
1462:Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon
1426:(in Polish). KrakĂłw: Wydawnictwo M.
1398:"Consistory of September 1190 (III)"
1175:, and were first implemented in the
401:Priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio
1408:
1395:
1382:(in Latin). Berlin: Veit et Socius.
1288:(1130â1143), who, in contrast with
1273:Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni
692:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
24:
989:Sapta Solis monasterii Cliviscauri
926:Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro
442:Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino
25:
2824:
1465:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
1317:"Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi"
1158:"Gesta Innocentii III Papae", in
779:; papal legate in the Holy Land;
690:Deacon of S. Lucia in Silice and
624:Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
380:Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere
2808:12th century in the Papal States
2760:
2743:
2726:
2709:
2692:
2675:
2658:
2641:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2563:
2562:
1391:(in German). Vienna: M. Schöbel.
1046:by Cardinal Ottaviano di Paoli,
983:as it looked in the 16th century
574:Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro
137:
1278:
1253:
1232:
1215:
1197:
1181:
1160:Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV
953:Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
904:Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli
644:Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin
422:Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1440:Piazzoni, Ambrogio M. (2003).
1165:
1152:
1139:
1129:
1113:
1104:
1092:
1083:
534:Deacon of S. Maria in Portico
487:Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano
359:bishop of Viterbo e Toscanella
275:Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
13:
1:
1526:Papal elections and conclaves
1371:(in German). Freiburg: Weith.
1223:Oratio pro eligendo pontifice
971:Election of Pope Innocent III
594:Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco
554:Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro
27:Election of Pope Innocent III
1177:papal conclave, January 1276
1079:described by Dr. J. P. Adams
788:Guillaume aux Blanches Mains
724:
383:22 September 1190
89:Guillaume aux Blanches Mains
7:
1538:Papal selection before 1059
1422:Piazzoni, Ambrogio (2003).
855:Priest of SS. XII Apostoli
809:; Minister of State of the
766:18 December 1165
196:lasted almost seven years.
10:
2829:
1308:
1048:bishop of Ostia e Velletri
946:
918:
899:
869:
848:
819:
785:
750:
683:
660:
637:
617:
590:Lotario dei Conti di Segni
587:
567:
547:
527:
504:
501:; he crowned the new pope
480:
459:
435:
415:
412:Elected Pope but declined
393:
373:
357:Priest of S. Clemente and
350:
329:
309:
289:
267:
252:Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
244:
125:Lotario dei Conti di Segni
2557:
2516:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2462:
1555:
1532:
1415:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1387:Maleczek, Werner (1984).
1323:. MĂŒnster. Archived from
1204:Hurter, Federico (1839).
1173:papal election, 1268â1271
1010:), the electors voted by
997:Santa Lucia in Septisolio
826:Priest of S. Eusebio and
712:(1216â1227); possibly of
240:
234:
231:
228:
145:
136:
122:
117:
109:
104:
94:
84:
74:
64:
59:
49:
44:
34:
2798:12th-century Catholicism
2526:Universi Dominici gregis
1459:Smith, Damian J (2004).
1061:
1006:Not for the first time (
866:Papal legate in Tuscany
822:Ruggiero di San Severino
792:Priest of S. Sabina and
530:Gregorio de San Apostolo
337:Priest of S. Pudenziana
237:
1483:Innocent III et le Midi
1424:Historia wyboru papieĆŒy
1376:Jaffé, Philipp (1851).
1297:Innocent III et le Midi
1042:and consecrated to the
828:Archbishop of Benevento
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
2788:12th-century elections
2506:Ingravescentem aetatem
1340:Cite journal requires
1315:Eubel, Konrad (1913).
1227:Gesta Innocentii papae
984:
753:Konrad von Wittelsbach
296:Priest of S. Prassede
185:Death of Celestine III
69:Konrad von Wittelsbach
2486:Aeterni Patris Filius
2095:OctoberâDecember 1590
1479:Julien Théry-Astruc,
1409:Ott, Michael (1910).
1367:Holder, Karl (1892).
1033:Antipope Innocent III
978:
938:Abbot of Montecassino
667:Deacon of S. Teodoro
511:Deacon of S. Adriano
462:Giovanni di San Paolo
316:Priest of S. Cecilia
206:Giovanni di San Paolo
1481:"Introduction", in
738:Cardinalatial title
466:Priest of S. Prisca
232:Cardinalatial title
215:List of participants
18:Papal election, 1198
2628:1198 papal election
1487:Cahiers de Fanjeaux
1411:"Pope Innocent III"
1396:Miranda, Salvador.
1327:on 25 January 2007.
1238:W. Maleczek, p. 108
1020:Giovanni di Salerno
921:Roffredo dell'Isola
901:Bernardo, C.R.S.F.
794:Archbishop of Reims
762:Archbishop of Mainz
507:Gerardo Allucingoli
396:Giovanni di Salerno
353:Giovanni da Viterbo
332:Giordano di Ceccano
202:abdicate the papacy
165:1198 papal election
1024:Ottaviano di Paoli
985:
979:A fragment of the
770:Alexander III
647:22 September 1190
627:22 September 1190
597:22 September 1190
577:22 September 1190
550:Gregorio Crescenzi
453:Archpriest of the
445:22 September 1190
425:22 September 1190
404:22 September 1190
247:Ottaviano di Paoli
190:Pope Celestine III
169:Pope Celestine III
45:Dates and location
2813:Pope Innocent III
2577:
2576:
1354:Greenwood, Thomas
968:
967:
956:20 February 1193
942:external cardinal
895:external cardinal
877:S.R.E. cardinalis
872:Adelardo Cattaneo
858:18 December 1182
851:Pandolfo da Lucca
844:External cardinal
815:external cardinal
811:Kingdom of France
781:external cardinal
776:prior episcoporum
719:
718:
710:Pope Honorius III
696:20 February 1193
670:20 February 1193
612:Pope Innocent III
514:18 December 1182
469:20 February 1193
299:18 December 1182
256:18 December 1182
161:
160:
40:
16:(Redirected from
2820:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2755:from Wikiversity
2748:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2550:
2546:Normas nonnullas
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2116:MarchâApril 1605
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1548:
1540:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1446:
1437:
1418:
1405:
1392:
1383:
1372:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1302:
1301:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1056:Graziano da Pisa
1052:solemnly crowned
881:bishop of Verona
758:Bishop of Sabina
732:
731:
706:papal chancellor
570:Gregorio Carelli
483:Graziano da Pisa
455:Vatican Basilica
376:Guido Papareschi
226:
225:
141:
99:Graziano da Pisa
39:
32:
31:
21:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2793:Papal elections
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2721:from Wikisource
2715:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2653:from Wiktionary
2647:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:sister projects
2630:at Knowledge's
2624:
2614:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2561:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2378:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
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1732:
1725:
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1704:
1697:
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1655:
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1330:
1329:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:Hurter, p. 155.
1249:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1216:
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1198:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1166:
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1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1064:
973:
727:
679:Cardinal-nephew
656:Cardinal-nephew
640:NiccolĂČ Scolari
620:Gregorio Boboni
606:Cardinal-nephew
523:Cardinal-nephew
270:Pietro Gallocia
217:
187:
157:
151:
128:
51:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:1198 in Europe
2800:
2795:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2757:
2740:
2738:from Wikibooks
2723:
2706:
2704:from Wikiquote
2689:
2672:
2655:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2598:
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2574:
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2541:
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2511:
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2491:
2481:
2470:
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2454:
2440:
2439:
2438:
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2408:
2407:
2406:
2392:
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2360:
2359:
2358:
2344:
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2328:
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2326:
2312:
2305:
2298:
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2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2088:September 1590
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1979:September 1503
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1783:September 1276
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:Papal conclave
1541:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1447:Asti: Piemme.
1438:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1384:
1373:
1364:
1359:Cathedra Petri
1350:
1342:|journal=
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1277:
1261:
1252:
1240:
1231:
1214:
1196:
1180:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1128:
1112:
1103:
1091:
1082:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1016:per scrutinium
1008:secundum morem
972:
969:
966:
965:
962:
957:
954:
951:
949:Peter of Capua
945:
944:
935:
930:
927:
924:
917:
916:
913:
908:
907:12 March 1188
905:
902:
898:
897:
891:
886:
885:16 March 1185
883:
874:
868:
867:
864:
859:
856:
853:
847:
846:
841:
836:
830:
824:
818:
817:
804:
799:
796:
790:
784:
783:
772:
767:
764:
755:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
726:
723:
717:
716:
714:Savelli family
702:
697:
694:
688:
682:
681:
676:
671:
668:
665:
659:
658:
653:
648:
645:
642:
636:
635:
633:
628:
625:
622:
616:
615:
603:
598:
595:
592:
586:
585:
583:
578:
575:
572:
566:
565:
563:
558:
557:12 March 1188
555:
552:
546:
545:
543:
538:
537:12 March 1188
535:
532:
526:
525:
520:
515:
512:
509:
503:
502:
496:
491:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
470:
467:
464:
458:
457:
451:
446:
443:
440:
434:
433:
431:
426:
423:
420:
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410:
405:
402:
399:
392:
391:
389:
384:
381:
378:
372:
371:
369:
364:
361:
355:
349:
348:
346:
341:
340:12 March 1188
338:
335:
328:
327:
325:
320:
319:16 March 1185
317:
314:
308:
307:
305:
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297:
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280:
277:
272:
266:
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
221:Sacred College
216:
213:
186:
183:
178:per scrutinium
159:
158:
152:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
50:8 January 1198
47:
46:
42:
41:
35:Papal election
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2825:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2772:from Wikidata
2771:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2687:from Wikinews
2686:
2685:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2587:
2586:
2583:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2556:
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2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2476:Ubi periculum
2472:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
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2409:
2404:
2400:
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2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
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2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2319:
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2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:December 1187
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:Elections and
1554:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1472:0-7546-3492-2
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:83-7221-648-7
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1290:Celestine III
1287:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1119:Karl Holder,
1116:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
982:
977:
963:
961:
960:Celestine III
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
925:
923:, O.S.B.Cas.
922:
919:
914:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
896:
892:
890:
887:
884:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
865:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
839:Alexander III
837:
834:
831:
829:
825:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
803:
802:Alexander III
800:
797:
795:
791:
789:
786:
782:
778:
777:
773:
771:
768:
765:
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
733:
730:
722:
715:
711:
707:
703:
701:
700:Celestine III
698:
695:
693:
689:
687:
684:
680:
677:
675:
674:Celestine III
672:
669:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:
632:
629:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
613:
607:
604:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
584:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
564:
562:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
544:
542:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
500:
497:
495:
494:Alexander III
492:
490:4 March 1178
489:
486:
484:
481:
476:
474:
473:Celestine III
471:
468:
465:
463:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
430:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
411:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:, O.S.B.Cas.
397:
394:
390:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
374:
370:
368:
365:
362:
360:
356:
354:
351:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
306:
304:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
263:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
227:
224:
222:
212:
209:
207:
203:
197:
195:
191:
182:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
155:
150:
144:
140:
135:
132:
127:
126:
121:
116:
112:
108:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:Key officials
58:
54:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
2767:
2750:
2733:
2716:
2699:
2682:
2670:from Commons
2665:
2648:
2627:
2620:Vatican City
2608:Christianity
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2412:October 1978
1995:October 1503
1769:January 1276
1705:
1685:October 1187
1486:
1482:
1461:
1445:(in Italian)
1441:
1423:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1333:cite journal
1325:the original
1320:
1319:(in Latin).
1296:
1280:
1255:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1094:
1085:
1054:by Cardinal
1037:
1029:Innocent III
1015:
1007:
1005:
988:
986:
876:
832:
775:
728:
720:
609:
418:Cinzio Cenci
312:Pietro Diani
218:
210:
198:
188:
177:
173:Innocent III
164:
162:
131:Innocent III
130:
129:Name taken:
123:
118:Elected pope
29:
2650:Definitions
2596:Catholicism
2496:Cum proxime
2396:August 1978
1286:Innocent II
1271:S. Miranda
1124:(in German)
993:Septizodium
981:Septizodium
933:Clement III
911:Clement III
807:Protopriest
798:March 1179
651:Clement III
631:Clement III
601:Clement III
581:Clement III
561:Clement III
541:Clement III
499:Protodeacon
449:Clement III
429:Clement III
408:Clement III
387:Clement III
367:Clement III
344:Clement III
283:Clement III
194:pontificate
95:Protodeacon
85:Protopriest
53:Septizodium
2782:Categories
2701:Quotations
2467:(selected)
2046:April 1555
1453:8838465398
1044:episcopate
1040:priesthood
889:Lucius III
862:Lucius III
835:1178â1180
518:Lucius III
438:Ugo Bobone
334:, O.Cist.
323:Lucius III
303:Lucius III
260:Lucius III
75:Camerlengo
2752:Resources
2735:Textbooks
2465:documents
2463:Governing
2288:1830â1831
2267:1799â1800
2260:1774â1775
2183:1669â1670
2067:1565â1566
2039:1549â1550
2018:1521â1522
1846:1314â1316
1839:1304â1305
1818:1292â1294
1811:1287â1288
1797:1280â1281
1776:July 1276
1762:1268â1271
1755:1264â1265
1558:conclaves
1001:enclosure
940:; ;
744:Elevator
741:Elevated
725:Absentees
708:; future
363:May 1189
238:Elevator
235:Elevated
2568:Category
2451:electors
2435:electors
2419:electors
2403:electors
2387:electors
2371:electors
2355:electors
2339:electors
2323:electors
2139:electors
2132:May 1605
2123:electors
2053:May 1555
2002:electors
1986:electors
1356:(1865).
1012:scrutiny
735:Elector
610:elected
292:Soffredo
229:Elector
105:Election
2582:Portals
1309:Sources
704:Acting
156: â
147:â
110:Ballots
2549:(2013)
2539:(2007)
2529:(1996)
2519:(1975)
2509:(1970)
2499:(1922)
2489:(1621)
2479:(1274)
1469:
1451:
1430:
1208:Haiber
1050:, and
747:Notes
686:Cencio
241:Notes
79:Cencio
55:, Rome
2718:Texts
2667:Media
1062:Notes
1027:name
929:1188
833:Circa
279:1188
2769:Data
2684:News
2444:2013
2428:2005
2380:1963
2364:1958
2348:1939
2332:1922
2316:1914
2309:1903
2302:1878
2295:1846
2281:1829
2274:1823
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