34:
124:
3408:
1532:
1493:
1542:
1735:
Some scholars have argued that the Pansy Craze broadened the range of acceptable behaviors for men, even though restrictions on gender conformity and LGBT visibility were tightened after this period. In later decades, drag queens such as
2270:
1946:
1571:
1715:
launched a campaign against what they deemed the immorality of
American cinema. This led to legal restrictions in the public visibility of homosexuality through the
832:
384:
1688:
shows. Malin worked primarily in New York City in the early-1930s; however, his career was cut short when he died in an automobile accident at the age of 25.
694:
551:
1781:
1122:
858:
848:
2911:
2051:
1813:
1564:
1091:
654:
1496:
3454:
2920:
2774:
1049:
679:
628:
2756:
689:
505:
3459:
824:
3439:
1557:
1875:
719:
659:
544:
483:
461:
428:
395:
340:
296:
274:
241:
208:
175:
3434:
2298:
1513:
1470:
838:
600:
2331:
1168:
1113:
1086:
664:
3464:
2505:
737:
674:
669:
636:
622:
557:
1003:
989:
853:
804:
757:
752:
699:
649:
594:
2816:
2788:
1460:
1081:
684:
643:
614:
2127:
3270:
747:
586:
571:
3373:
2212:
1982:
1535:
1163:
1127:
1068:
976:
726:
608:
565:
373:
163:
2458:
1712:
2749:
1523:
1010:
765:
145:
2237:
1684:— known as the "Queen of the Pansy Craze" — achieved relative mainstream success, appearing in both Hollywood films and
3035:
2578:
1518:
1075:
843:
704:
576:
3221:
1999:
742:
732:
133:
2304:
3256:
2855:
1036:
811:
450:
2101:
3444:
3249:
3205:
3007:
2525:
2432:
1229:
971:
922:
2897:
2890:
2324:
712:
581:
3449:
3412:
2876:
2781:
2715:
1678:, and San Francisco. The target audience was straight, which gave the performers broader social acceptance.
1414:
1031:
1016:
946:
936:
907:
897:
2538:
2281:(University of Chicago Press, 2009), especially Chapter 6, "The Pansy and Lesbian Craze in White and Black"
1021:
995:
981:
951:
941:
892:
818:
351:
111:
2927:
2589:
2176:
2024:
1947:"The Work of George Chauncey, LGBTQ Historian and Kluge Prize Honoree September 27, 2022 By Neely Tucker"
1445:
1339:
912:
902:
33:
2077:
1041:
1026:
886:
3300:
2658:
2317:
1450:
1379:
1344:
917:
406:
3328:
3277:
2802:
2571:
1851:
1419:
1324:
1284:
879:
3000:
2862:
2437:
2416:
1719:. Police simultaneously began strict crackdowns on the public presence of homosexuals during the
1384:
1374:
1369:
1349:
3028:
2904:
2555:
2468:
1486:
1465:
1299:
1214:
1158:
230:
3242:
3163:
3126:
3084:
3063:
2869:
2633:
2560:
1334:
1329:
1204:
930:
494:
439:
417:
1623:. The exact dates of the movement are debated, with a range from the late 1920s until 1935.
123:
3184:
3147:
2710:
2340:
1545:
1424:
1389:
1294:
1269:
966:
956:
263:
252:
197:
8:
3368:
3228:
2934:
2620:
2371:
1757:
1652:
1645:
1409:
1359:
1314:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1264:
1244:
1219:
1209:
1199:
961:
786:
776:
186:
3133:
3112:
2385:
3263:
3154:
3070:
3021:
2668:
2359:
1928:
1737:
1429:
1404:
1309:
1249:
1224:
1194:
1184:
796:
791:
781:
771:
307:
285:
1901:"Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940"
3235:
3140:
3119:
3098:
2700:
2673:
2543:
2520:
2218:
2208:
1978:
1920:
1823:
1541:
1364:
1319:
1259:
1234:
1189:
1132:
151:
2271:
Gay New York: Gender, Urban
Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940
2128:"Listen: This campy star of the '30s Pansy Craze was gloriously shady and super gay"
3307:
3214:
3105:
3091:
3077:
2993:
2883:
2825:
2809:
2725:
2683:
2663:
2565:
2515:
2510:
1912:
1720:
1685:
1394:
1274:
1239:
1137:
1060:
1055:
537:
362:
1711:
Beginning in late-1933 and escalating throughout the first half of 1934, American
3388:
3378:
3177:
2941:
2846:
2643:
2605:
2402:
2265:
1972:
1724:
1627:
1592:
1455:
1399:
1354:
1254:
329:
3198:
2292:
3363:
3286:
3014:
2832:
2648:
2594:
2497:
2410:
1142:
219:
3428:
3383:
3342:
3191:
3170:
2968:
2678:
2628:
2222:
1924:
1827:
1745:
1700:
1620:
1608:
1589:
71:
66:
3393:
3314:
2689:
2584:
2453:
1818:
1692:
1632:
89:
2202:
3335:
3293:
3056:
2839:
2695:
2653:
2638:
2478:
2463:
1814:"Pansy Craze: the wild 1930s drag parties that kickstarted gay nightlife"
1782:"Tracing the roots of Wisconsin's drag history, dating back to the 1880s"
1696:
1616:
93:
61:
3049:
2961:
2549:
2422:
2392:
2366:
2279:
Slumming: Sexual and Racial
Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885–1940
2151:
1974:
Slumming: Sexual and Racial
Encounters in American Nightlife, 1885-1940
1932:
1681:
1604:
1600:
472:
318:
85:
2379:
2052:"The Pansy Craze: When gay nightlife in Los Angeles really kicked off"
1723:, as calls for politicians to "clean up" downtown nightlife came from
2975:
2795:
2488:
2354:
1716:
1663:
1916:
3042:
2705:
2599:
2473:
1900:
1659:
1612:
56:
3321:
2720:
2274:(Basic Books, 1994), especially Chapter 11: "Pansies on Parade"
2000:"Queens and queers: The rise of drag ball culture in the 1920s"
1741:
1675:
1671:
1649:
1667:
2238:"Jinkx Monsoon Was Always Destined to Make Broadway History"
2004:
National Museum of
American History, Smithsonian Institution
1658:
In the 1920s, female impersonators were hired to perform at
2102:"Jean Malin: Queen of the pansies | American Masters | PBS"
1744:
again starred in
Hollywood films, and performers such as
1703:, who gained fame in Los Angeles during the Pansy Craze.
1626:
The term "pansy craze" was first coined by the historian
1596:
1852:"Four Flowering Plants That Have Been Decidedly Queered"
2309:
2204:
Real men don't sing : crooning in
American culture
2078:"How Gay Culture Blossomed During the Roaring Twenties"
1603:— known as "pansy performers" — experienced a surge in
1595:
from the late-1920s until the mid-1930s. During the "
1899:
Cohen, Lizabeth; Chauncey, George (September 1997).
16:
Period of increased LGBT visibility (1920s to 1930s)
38:Painting of "pansy" performer Karyl Norman, titled
3426:
2921:To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar
2775:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
2325:
2305:Baltimore Afro American contemporary articles
1898:
1588:was a period of increased LGBT visibility in
1565:
2912:St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold
2757:Trixie and Katya's Guide to Modern Womanhood
1977:. University of Chicago Press. p. 319.
1691:Other stars during the Pansy Craze included
2332:
2318:
1666:in many major cities, including New York,
1572:
1558:
32:
2506:La Femme Magnifique International Pageant
2293:"The Pansy Craze: the Story and the Music
2200:
2496:
2152:"Bruz Fletcher: Remembering a Gay Voice"
1699:, as well as the gay pianist and singer
3455:History of gay men in the United States
2789:Cherry Valentine: Gypsy Queen and Proud
2299:Queer Cultural Center – Bentley Profile
2207:. Durham: Duke University Press Books.
2022:
1811:
105:This article is part of a series on the
3427:
2235:
2075:
1997:
1849:
3460:Great Depression in the United States
3374:Cross-dressing in film and television
2313:
2046:
2044:
3440:Musical theatre in the United States
2459:Grand Ducal Council of San Francisco
2125:
1970:
1845:
1843:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1779:
1775:
1773:
2750:Of Drag Kings and the Wheel of Fate
2236:Street, Mikelle (2 February 2023).
2174:
13:
3435:LGBTQ history in the United States
2259:
2194:
2069:
2041:
2023:Fleeson, Lucinda (June 27, 2007).
515: Modern Era
14:
3476:
2285:
2126:Grey, Charlie (18 October 2022).
2016:
1840:
1812:Bullock, Darryl W. (2017-09-14).
1798:
1770:
1706:
3465:Prohibition in the United States
3407:
3406:
1850:Halley, Catherine (2020-01-29).
1540:
1531:
1530:
1492:
1491:
122:
2579:Everybody's Talking About Jamie
2526:San Francisco Drag King Contest
2433:Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence
2229:
2168:
2144:
2119:
2094:
1905:The Journal of American History
2076:Pruitt, Sarah (12 June 2019).
1991:
1964:
1939:
1892:
1868:
1:
2877:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
2782:The Bitch Who Stole Christmas
1998:Stabbe, Oliver (2016-03-30).
1763:
3008:The Boulet Brothers' Dragula
1639:
990:Hispanic and Latino American
7:
2928:Trixie Mattel: Moving Parts
2898:Blue Murder at St Trinian's
2891:The Belles of St. Trinian's
2201:McCracken, Allison (2015).
1780:Imig, Nate (June 6, 2022).
1751:
10:
3481:
1607:popularity, especially in
3402:
3356:
3301:The Trixie and Katya Show
2985:
2953:
2766:
2741:
2734:
2659:The Fabulous Wonder Twins
2619:
2534:
2487:
2446:
2401:
2347:
1971:Heap, Chad (2008-11-15).
1730:
81:
53:Mainly the United States
47:
31:
26:
21:
3329:Vanjie: 24 Hours of Love
2803:Huluween Dragstravaganza
2590:RuPaul's Drag Race Live!
2339:
493:
471:
449:
438:
416:
405:
383:
372:
361:
350:
328:
317:
306:
284:
262:
251:
229:
218:
196:
185:
40:The Creole Fashion Plate
3001:The American Music Show
1011:Middle Eastern American
833:Technology and industry
3445:1930s in LGBTQ history
2556:A Drag Queen Christmas
2469:International Drag Day
2291:Queer Music Heritage:
1748:appeared on Broadway.
1123:Admission to the Union
3222:Queen of the Universe
3164:Drag Queens of London
2817:From Russia with Hate
2561:Drag Queen Story Hour
2539:Battle of the Seasons
1725:progressive reformers
1114:Territorial evolution
407:Post-World War II Era
3450:Drag (entertainment)
3185:God Shave the Queens
2856:Over the Garden Wall
2417:Drag Isn't Dangerous
1037:Palestinian American
253:Era of Good Feelings
198:Confederation period
135:Timeline and periods
27:late-1920s–mid-1930s
3369:Cross-dressing ball
3243:RuPaul's Drag Race
2935:Victor and Victoria
2156:www.tyleralpern.com
1758:List of drag queens
972:Lithuanian American
923:Vietnamese American
187:American Revolution
2669:Great Garlic Girls
2438:Tennessee drag ban
2175:Fleeson, Lucinda.
1092:Transgender people
655:Capital punishment
308:Reconstruction Era
3422:
3421:
3352:
3351:
3236:Queens on the Run
2711:Stephanie's Child
2674:Hinge and Bracket
2615:
2614:
2544:Best in Drag Show
2214:978-0-8223-5917-3
1984:978-0-226-32245-2
1880:PBS LearningMedia
1644:New York's first
1630:in his 1994 book
1582:
1581:
1504:
1503:
1133:American frontier
1032:Lebanese American
1017:Egyptian American
947:Estonian American
937:Albanian American
931:European American
908:Japanese American
898:Filipino American
522:
521:
495:Post-Cold War Era
152:Pre-Columbian Era
114:
99:
98:
3472:
3410:
3409:
3271:Secret Celebrity
2994:AJ and the Queen
2884:Some Like It Hot
2863:Paris Is Burning
2810:Hurricane Bianca
2739:
2738:
2726:Trixie and Katya
2684:The Kinsey Sicks
2664:Frock Destroyers
2516:Miss Gay America
2511:Miss Continental
2494:
2493:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:Chicago Magazine
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:American Masters
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:Chicago Magazine
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1777:
1721:Great Depression
1574:
1567:
1560:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1495:
1494:
1138:Manifest destiny
1128:Historic regions
1110:
1109:
1050:Native Americans
1022:Iranian American
996:Mexican American
982:Serbian American
967:Italian American
952:Finnish American
942:English American
893:Chinese American
880:African American
680:Direct democracy
670:The Constitution
629:Higher education
538:American Century
440:Civil Rights Era
418:Civil Rights Era
374:Great Depression
363:Roaring Twenties
231:Jeffersonian Era
141:
140:
136:
126:
112:
101:
100:
36:
19:
18:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3398:
3389:Red dress party
3379:Gender variance
3348:
3178:Generation Drag
3022:Canada's a Drag
2981:
2949:
2942:Victor/Victoria
2847:Too Outrageous!
2762:
2730:
2716:Sugar and Spice
2644:Boulet Brothers
2611:
2606:Wild Side Story
2530:
2483:
2442:
2397:
2343:
2338:
2288:
2266:George Chauncey
2262:
2260:Further reading
2257:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2230:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1951:Yonkers Tribune
1945:
1944:
1940:
1917:10.2307/2952659
1897:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1810:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1786:Radio Milwaukee
1778:
1771:
1766:
1754:
1733:
1713:Roman Catholics
1709:
1642:
1628:George Chauncey
1593:popular culture
1578:
1506:
1505:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1004:Jewish American
977:Polish American
957:German American
913:Korean American
903:Indian American
874:
866:
865:
720:Merchant Marine
690:Law enforcement
558:Racial violence
532:
524:
523:
330:Progressive Era
138:
134:
115:
113:History of the
92:
88:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Cross-dressing
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3287:Sketchy Queens
3283:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3015:Call Me Mother
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2836:
2833:Mrs. Doubtfire
2829:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Cissie and Ada
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2595:Werq the World
2592:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2572:Mrs. Doubtfire
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2521:Miss'd America
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2411:Drag in Africa
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2286:External links
2284:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2228:
2213:
2193:
2177:"The Gay '30s"
2167:
2143:
2118:
2093:
2068:
2040:
2025:"The Gay '30s"
2015:
1990:
1983:
1963:
1938:
1891:
1867:
1839:
1797:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1732:
1729:
1708:
1707:End of the era
1705:
1653:Hamilton Lodge
1641:
1638:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1524:Historiography
1521:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:The West Coast
1166:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:Indian removal
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:Saudi American
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Iraqi American
1024:
1019:
1007:
1000:
999:
998:
986:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Irish American
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
887:Asian American
883:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
829:
828:
827:
825:Sexual slavery
815:
808:
801:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
762:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
723:
716:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
695:Postal service
692:
687:
685:Foreign policy
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
640:
633:
632:
631:
619:
618:
617:
605:
604:
603:
591:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
562:
561:
560:
548:
541:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
519:
516:
512:
511:
509:
501:
500:
497:
490:
489:
487:
479:
478:
475:
468:
467:
465:
457:
456:
453:
446:
445:
442:
435:
434:
432:
424:
423:
420:
413:
412:
409:
402:
401:
399:
391:
390:
387:
380:
379:
376:
369:
368:
365:
358:
357:
354:
347:
346:
344:
336:
335:
332:
325:
324:
321:
314:
313:
310:
303:
302:
300:
292:
291:
288:
281:
280:
278:
270:
269:
266:
264:Jacksonian Era
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
245:
237:
236:
233:
226:
225:
222:
220:Federalist Era
215:
214:
212:
204:
203:
200:
193:
192:
189:
182:
181:
179:
171:
170:
167:
159:
158:
155:
139:
132:
131:
128:
127:
119:
118:
108:
107:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
49:
45:
44:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3477:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Gender bender
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:Tongue Thai'd
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:House of Drag
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:Dragnificent!
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:Dancing Queen
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:Drag Is Magic
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Kiki and Herb
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:The AAA Girls
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:Drive 'N Drag
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1876:"Pansy Craze"
1871:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1746:Jinkx Monsoon
1743:
1739:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1701:Bruz Fletcher
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:were held in
1647:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1621:San Francisco
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:New York City
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:List of years
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1487:Urban history
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
991:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:
928:
924:
921:
919:
918:Thai American
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
876:
870:
869:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
834:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:
816:
814:
813:
809:
807:
806:
802:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:Party Systems
763:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
706:
705:Voting rights
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
610:
606:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
553:
549:
547:
546:
542:
540:
539:
535:
534:
528:
527:
517:
514:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
502:
498:
496:
492:
491:
488:
486:
485:
481:
480:
476:
474:
470:
469:
466:
464:
463:
459:
458:
454:
452:
448:
447:
443:
441:
437:
436:
433:
431:
430:
426:
425:
421:
419:
415:
414:
410:
408:
404:
403:
400:
398:
397:
393:
392:
388:
386:
382:
381:
377:
375:
371:
370:
366:
364:
360:
359:
355:
353:
349:
348:
345:
343:
342:
338:
337:
333:
331:
327:
326:
322:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
305:
304:
301:
299:
298:
294:
293:
289:
287:
286:Civil War Era
283:
282:
279:
277:
276:
272:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
256:
254:
250:
249:
246:
244:
243:
239:
238:
234:
232:
228:
227:
223:
221:
217:
216:
213:
211:
210:
206:
205:
201:
199:
195:
194:
190:
188:
184:
183:
180:
178:
177:
173:
172:
168:
166:
165:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
148:
147:
143:
142:
137:
130:
129:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:United States
110:
109:
106:
103:
102:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
73:
72:San Francisco
70:
68:
67:New York City
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
52:
51:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
25:
20:
3411:
3394:Transvestism
3341:
3327:
3320:
3315:Trixie Motel
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:Solo Las Más
3204:
3199:La Más Draga
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2910:
2905:St Trinian's
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2755:
2748:
2690:Lesburlesque
2688:
2604:
2585:Haters Roast
2577:
2570:
2548:
2454:Ball culture
2427:
2415:
2378:
2278:
2269:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2203:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2108:. 2021-09-03
2105:
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2058:. 2018-05-11
2055:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:
2018:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1973:
1966:
1955:. Retrieved
1953:. 2022-09-28
1950:
1941:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:
1831:. Retrieved
1819:The Guardian
1817:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1734:
1710:
1693:Karyl Norman
1690:
1680:
1657:
1643:
1633:Gay New York
1631:
1625:
1585:
1583:
1074:
1067:
1048:
1009:
1002:
988:
929:
885:
878:
831:
817:
812:Social class
810:
803:
764:
738:Marine Corps
725:
718:
711:
675:Debt ceiling
660:Civil rights
642:
635:
621:
607:
593:
564:
552:Civil unrest
550:
545:Antisemitism
543:
536:
518:2008–present
506:2008–present
504:
482:
460:
427:
394:
385:World War II
339:
295:
273:
240:
207:
174:
164:Colonial Era
162:
150:
144:
104:
90:Karyl Norman
39:
3336:Werking Mom
3294:Super Drags
3127:Philippines
3120:Netherlands
3057:Drag Latina
2840:Outrageous!
2696:Queentastic
2639:The B-Girlz
2479:Trannyshack
2464:Hot Peaches
2428:Pansy Craze
2393:AFAB queens
2367:Drag queens
2348:Performers
2295:by JD Doyle
2277:Chad Heap,
1856:JSTOR Daily
1697:Ray Bourbon
1664:speakeasies
1617:Los Angeles
1605:underground
1601:drag queens
1586:Pansy Craze
1438:Territories
1159:New England
839:Agriculture
758:Coast Guard
753:Space Force
601:Immigration
451:Vietnam War
352:World War I
146:Prehistoric
94:Ray Bourbon
62:Los Angeles
22:Pansy Craze
3429:Categories
3343:We're Here
3257:Down Under
3148:The Switch
3050:Drag Heals
3029:Cover Girl
2986:Television
2962:Are a Drag
2634:After Dark
2550:Death Drop
2423:Drag panic
2355:Drag kings
2242:W Magazine
2161:2023-02-05
2137:2022-10-27
2112:2023-02-05
2087:2022-10-27
2062:2022-10-27
2034:2022-10-27
2009:2022-10-27
1957:2022-10-27
1911:(2): 685.
1885:2022-10-27
1861:2022-10-27
1833:2022-10-27
1791:2022-10-27
1764:References
1682:Gene Malin
1655:in 1869.
1646:drag balls
713:Journalism
665:Corruption
644:Government
595:Demography
582:Newspapers
473:Reagan Era
319:Gilded Age
157:until 1607
86:Gene Malin
3250:All Stars
3064:Drag Race
2976:Drag Trap
2870:The Queen
2796:Drag Kids
2498:Pageantry
2223:894746159
1925:0021-8723
1828:1756-3224
1717:Hays Code
1640:The Craze
1164:The South
748:Air Force
623:Education
499:1991–2008
484:1991–2008
477:1981–1991
462:1980–1991
455:1964–1975
444:1954–1968
429:1964–1980
422:1954–1968
411:1945–1964
396:1945–1964
389:1941–1945
378:1929–1941
367:1918–1929
356:1917–1918
341:1917–1945
334:1896–1917
323:1877–1896
312:1865–1877
297:1865–1917
290:1849–1865
275:1849–1865
268:1825–1849
257:1817–1825
242:1815–1849
235:1801–1817
224:1788–1801
209:1789–1815
202:1783–1788
191:1765–1783
176:1776–1789
169:1607–1765
82:Leader(s)
3413:Category
3155:Thailand
3043:Drag Den
2706:She-Dick
2600:Wigstock
2474:Tranimal
2380:Exóticos
1752:See also
1686:Broadway
1660:cabarets
1650:Harlem's
1590:American
1536:Category
1087:Lesbians
1061:Comanche
1056:Cherokee
854:Medicine
805:Religion
727:Military
700:Taxation
650:Abortion
566:Cultural
48:Location
3357:Related
3099:Germany
3071:Belgium
2447:Culture
2403:History
2247:25 July
2186:25 July
2132:Queerty
2082:History
1933:2952659
1613:Chicago
1514:Outline
1151:Regions
1082:Gay men
859:Railway
819:Slavery
615:Banking
609:Economy
57:Chicago
3322:UNHhhh
3264:Drag U
3229:Queens
3141:Sweden
3113:Mexico
3092:France
3085:Canada
3078:Brazil
2721:Toxice
2701:Sestre
2621:Groups
2221:
2211:
1981:
1931:
1923:
1826:
1742:Rupaul
1738:Divine
1731:Legacy
1676:Berlin
1672:London
1619:, and
1546:Portal
1497:Cities
1479:Cities
1177:States
1106:Places
873:Groups
849:Lumber
787:Fourth
777:Second
587:Sports
572:Cinema
531:Topics
42:(1923)
3134:Spain
3106:Italy
2954:Music
2742:Books
2735:Media
2489:Shows
1929:JSTOR
1668:Paris
1597:craze
1076:LGBTQ
1069:Women
844:Labor
797:Sixth
792:Fifth
782:Third
772:First
577:Music
3215:Pose
2826:Kiki
2767:Film
2386:list
2372:list
2360:list
2341:Drag
2249:2023
2219:OCLC
2209:ISBN
2188:2023
2056:KCRW
1979:ISBN
1921:ISSN
1824:ISSN
1740:and
1695:and
1662:and
1584:The
743:Navy
733:Army
637:Flag
149:and
2654:DWV
1913:doi
1599:,"
3431::
3278:UK
2268::
2240:.
2217:.
2179:.
2154:.
2130:.
2104:.
2080:.
2054:.
2043:^
2027:.
2002:.
1949:.
1927:.
1919:.
1909:84
1907:.
1903:.
1878:.
1854:.
1842:^
1822:.
1816:.
1800:^
1784:.
1772:^
1727:.
1674:,
1670:,
1636:.
1615:,
1611:,
1471:VI
1466:PR
1461:MP
1456:GU
1451:AS
1446:DC
1430:WY
1425:WI
1420:WV
1415:WA
1410:VA
1405:VT
1400:UT
1395:TX
1390:TN
1385:SD
1380:SC
1375:RI
1370:PA
1365:OR
1360:OK
1355:OH
1350:ND
1345:NC
1340:NY
1335:NM
1330:NJ
1325:NH
1320:NV
1315:NE
1310:MT
1305:MO
1300:MS
1295:MN
1290:MI
1285:MA
1280:MD
1275:ME
1270:LA
1265:KY
1260:KS
1255:IA
1250:IN
1245:IL
1240:ID
1235:HI
1230:GA
1225:FL
1220:DE
1215:CT
1210:CO
1205:CA
1200:AR
1195:AZ
1190:AK
1185:AL
3338:"
3334:"
2333:e
2326:t
2319:v
2301:.
2251:.
2225:.
2190:.
2164:.
2140:.
2115:.
2090:.
2065:.
2037:.
2012:.
1987:.
1960:.
1935:.
1915::
1888:.
1864:.
1836:.
1794:.
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
