46:
1466:
1409:
33:
243:(7.9–15.7 in), brown coloured with white patches, the direction of growth is vertical or upright, with around 2−4 branches, and has spiny surface. It has a taproot system with the main root length ranges from 0.2–3.5 m (0.66–11.48 ft), with root circumference 6–20 cm (2.4–7.9 in), brown coloured with white patches, the roots formed clumps of 6-97 roots/branch.
265:
Typically, the fruit changes from pale red to red brick color as it matures. Depending on its variety, like
Mbarugum, Maler, and Magari, desirable attributes include having 5-10 fruits per clump, a soft pith, large size, can produce 120 ml oil per kg fruit, have 5-10 samplings per cluster, as well as
246:
Leaves measuring 96 cm × 9.3 cm (37.8 in × 3.7 in) to 323 cm × 15 cm (127.2 in × 5.9 in). Has a strap-shaped (lanceolate-elongate) leaves that is mucronate at the tip and has a truncate base, the edges, the adaxial ventral pleats, and on the
278:
and folk medicine. In
Indonesia, Buah Merah is used in mixture of chayote leaf vegetable, sweet potato leaf (hipere), or cabbage. As Buah Merah contain large amount of oil, it makes vegetable more savory. Buah merah can also be made into sauce although it is unpopular as it can cause insomnia if
242:
Buah Merah is a medium-sized tree 2–3.5 m (6.6–11.5 ft) tall, grows in clusters of 12-30 individuals, until about 10 years old, and starts producing fruit at the age of 1.5-5 years old, with a fruiting period of about 3-4 months. The trunk has a diameter of around 20–40 cm
1090:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
247:
vein of the leaves are thorny. Single leaf composition with alternating leaf arrangement in a rosette and tristichous. Leaves are flexible, dark green, have parallel leaf veins, have no smell, and are attached directly to the stem with no petiole (sessile).
283:
Marita sauce is a ketchup-like substance which is used to flavor food. Others uses include making it into ice cream, pudding, taro, and drinks. In the process of making extract, the leftover pulp can also be made into cake and
1089:
1017:"Indonesian biodiversities, from microbes to herbal plants as potential functional foods (Proceedings of Shinshu University International Symposium 2007: Sustainable agriculture and environment: Asian network)".
435:
Other accessions include Menjib Rumbai, Edewewits, Memeri, Monsrus, Monsor, cultivated in
Manokwari and lowland regions. Hityom, Himbiak, Hibcau cultivated in Minyambow District, Manokwari, and highland regions.
359:
Big and Long with length of 60-86 cm, triangular and rounded, the base circumference is 35-54 cm, the edge circumference 16-28 cm, weighing at 6–9.5 kg, reds and disorganised, high oil content
295:, ground rats. As well as combination for cattle fodder. It is also used for construction materials, with the roots are made into ropes and floor mats, and its timber used to construct walls.
262:, can be cylindrical or triangular with blunt rounded tip and heart-shaped base, 30–110 cm (12–43 in) in length, 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) in diameter measured in the middle.
429:
Medium to small with length of 50-73 cm, triangular, the base circumference 55-74 cm, the edge circumference 14-20 cm, weighing at 5-8 kg, reds and in disorganised rows, high oil content
415:
Small with length of 35-44 cm and rounded the base circumference 35-44 cm, the edge circumference 10-15 cm, weighing at 4-7 kg, red and in disorganised rows, low oil content and savoury
387:
Small with length of 30-46 cm, rounded, the base circumference 35-44 cm, the edge circumference 10-15 cm, weighing at 5-6 kg, reds and in disorganised rows, savoury and low oil content.
230:
Fruits of the pandanus family have specific characteristics that distinguish them from other fruits, including their very concentrated red color, indicating that the fruits are rich in
444:
Buah Merah is a good source of
Vitamin A with 130 μg of alpha-Carotene, 1980 μg beta-Carotene, and 1460 μg beta-Cryptoxanthin. It is equally a good source of natural Vitamin E.
1069:
373:
Big and Long with length of 68-110 cm, cylindrical, the base circumference 31.5-40.5 cm, the edge circumference 14-20 cm, weighing at 7-10 kg, reds and in disorganised rows
401:
triangular with length of 35-58 cm, the base circumference 39-54 cm, the edge circumference 10-15 cm, weighing at 4-7 kg, red and in disorganised rows, medium oil content.
707:
367:
Tall with height of 2–3.5 m, diameter is 20-40 cm, 2-4 branches, 11-97 roots/branch with long spikes, 3-5 years to start fruiting, fruit mature in 3-4 months
886:
227:. The fruit is typically prepared by splitting it, wrapping it in leaves, and cooking it in an earth oven, making it a traditional delicacy.
1316:
1551:
1507:
1097:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
303:
Cultivars are separated based on the size, color, and shape of the fruit. Buah Merah is separated to 6 broad variety which include,
1251:
1061:
279:
consumed in large quantities, on the other hand, in Papua New Guinea, the fruit is made into a red sauce out of it which is called
1303:
1264:
1102:
836:
1308:
1536:
1450:
1116:
925:
1546:
1321:
1290:
327:(yellow short). Of these, variety are further developed to a number of accessions which are widely cultivated;
1360:
1500:
975:"Keragaman Karakteristik Fisik Buah, tanaman dan Rendemen Minyak dari 9 Klon Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus)"
703:
291:
Aside from making it into food, Papuans also used the sweet fruit as bait to capture bird of paradise, tree
1203:
1057:
1541:
1217:
1212:
890:
194:
1269:
1355:
423:
Tall and branching, with 2-9 branches, diameter 40-56 cm, 12-60 roots/branch, start to fruit in 3 years
210:
1561:
381:
Short to Medium, with 2-8 branches, diameter 30-46 cm, 6-13 roots/branch, start to fruit in 16 months
45:
1493:
1443:
973:
Sarungallo, Zita
Letviany; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Andarwulan, Nuri; Purnomo, Eko Hari (2019-06-14).
1531:
1165:
1043:
165:
149:
1481:
1424:
1334:
1139:"Isolasi dan identifikasi komponen utama Ekstrak biji buah merah (pandanus conoideus lamk.)"
1556:
1238:
861:
409:
Short with 2-8 branches, diameter 30-46 cm, 6-13 roots/branch, start to fruit in 16 months,
395:
Medium with 2-8 branches, diameter 30-46 cm, 6-13 roots/branch, start to fruit in 16 months
8:
1436:
706:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
353:
Tall, Big and branching, with 2-15 branches, 6-16 roots/branch, 3 years to start fruiting
224:
1381:
1347:
1018:
633:
522:
40:
1526:
1329:
1225:
1108:
1098:
1030:
996:
653:
1022:
1386:
1230:
986:
190:
991:
974:
1138:
83:
1477:
1420:
1342:
1092:
259:
70:
940:
926:"PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) DI PROVINSI PAPUA"
370:
Big leaf, length 3.23 m, width 15 cm, thorns are packed tightly, tip has thorn
1520:
1188:
1000:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
771:
755:
580:
231:
96:
1373:
1112:
791:
474:
250:
The flowers look like jackfruit flowers with reddish color. The individual
1056:
957:
1277:
1197:
458:
116:
1473:
1256:
739:
588:
356:
Big leaf, length is 1.4-2.1 m, width 7-10 cm, thorns are packed tightly
186:
106:
1465:
1282:
939:(4). Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia: 134-141. Archived from
611:
576:
1159:
1368:
1182:
972:
181:
126:
1295:
398:
Medium size, length 1.1-1.6 m, width 4-8 cm, tightly packed thorns
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
887:"coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/PNG/MIHALIC/M2/LetterM/marita.htm"
777:
556:
1243:
1408:
585:
426:
Big size, length 1.4-2.1 m, width 7-10 cm, thorns are not sharp
292:
214:
904:
1416:
285:
255:
251:
57:
32:
275:
1062:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
837:"5 Unique West Papuan Fruits with Amazing Health Benefits"
412:
Medium size, length 1.1-1.6 m, width 4-8 cm, sparse thorns
1083:
498:
384:
Medium, length 1.1-1.6 m, width 4-8 cm, sparse thorns
1094:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
643:
566:
1518:
439:
923:
453:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1501:
1444:
1050:
1012:
1010:
985:(1). Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna: 70.
258:, and these merge to varying degrees forming
1130:
1508:
1494:
1451:
1437:
1058:United States Food and Drug Administration
1007:
924:Limbongan, Jermia; Malik, Afrizal (2009).
31:
1136:
990:
269:
1519:
1164:
1163:
1460:
1403:
979:Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
203:in Papua New Guinea local language,
1552:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
862:"The Papuan Red Fruit (Buah Merah)"
463:3,631.71 kJ (868.00 kcal)
13:
274:Usually cultivated as a source of
14:
1573:
1464:
1407:
1361:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670858-1
44:
1119:from the original on 2024-05-09
1072:from the original on 2024-03-27
331:Commonly Cultivated Accessions
197:. The fruit has several names:
879:
854:
829:
237:
1:
992:10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.70-82
822:
1480:. You can help Knowledge by
1423:. You can help Knowledge by
731:Percentage of oil in extract
702:Percentages estimated using
440:Nutrients and phytochemicals
298:
7:
1537:Flora of Western New Guinea
734:Percentage of oil in seeds
10:
1578:
1459:
1402:
16:Species of fruit and plant
1547:Papua New Guinean cuisine
1172:
701:
697:
689:
677:
673:
665:
652:
631:
627:
623:
610:
575:
554:
550:
546:
539:
535:
519:
515:
511:
495:
491:
487:
471:
467:
457:
452:
321:buah merah kuning panjang
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
933:Jurnal Litbang Pertanian
325:buah merah kuning pendek
266:numerous root branches.
223:("red fruit") in common
189:. Its fruit is eaten in
704:US recommendations
1476:-related article is a
1419:-related article is a
708:the National Academies
448:Buah Merah extract oil
1137:Septyaningsih, Dyah.
541:Vitamins and minerals
270:Cultivation and uses
1143:Digital Library UNS
721:
449:
332:
323:(yellow long), and
1542:Indonesian cuisine
1204:Pandanus conoideus
1174:Pandanus conoideus
719:
679:Other constituents
447:
330:
317:buah merah cokelat
305:buah merah panjang
179:is a plant in the
176:Pandanus conoideus
159:Pandanus conoideus
25:Pandanus conoideus
1489:
1488:
1432:
1431:
1397:
1396:
1330:Open Tree of Life
1166:Taxon identifiers
1104:978-0-309-48834-1
1038:Missing or empty
820:
819:
776:Polyunsaturated (
714:
713:
669:
668:
433:
432:
313:buah merah pendek
309:buah merah sedang
172:
171:
141:P. conoideus
1569:
1562:Pandanales stubs
1510:
1503:
1496:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1411:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1014:
1005:
1004:
994:
970:
955:
954:
952:
951:
945:
930:
921:
902:
901:
899:
898:
889:. Archived from
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
841:West Papua Diary
833:
807:Other Fatty acid
722:
720:Oil Constituent
718:
647:
577:Vitamin A equiv.
570:
537:
536:
450:
446:
333:
329:
195:Papua, Indonesia
191:Papua New Guinea
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1458:
1457:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1145:(in Indonesian)
1135:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1008:
971:
958:
949:
947:
943:
928:
922:
905:
896:
894:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
835:
834:
830:
825:
744:Monounsaturated
716:
660:
648:
618:
606:
603:
601:
596:
591:
583:
571:
542:
531:
526:
507:
502:
483:
478:
442:
301:
272:
240:
168:
163:
157:
144:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Tropical fruit
1529:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1412:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:wfo-0000731749
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1194:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1129:
1103:
1082:
1049:
1006:
956:
903:
878:
866:Buah Merah Max
853:
827:
826:
824:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
781:
774:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
712:
711:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
687:
686:
681:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
650:
649:
642:
637:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
608:
607:
604:
599:
598:
594:
592:
584:
579:
573:
572:
565:
560:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
540:
533:
532:
529:
527:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
503:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
479:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
441:
438:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
311:(medium red),
300:
297:
271:
268:
260:multiple fruit
239:
236:
200:marata, marita
170:
169:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
946:on 2022-03-20
942:
938:
934:
927:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
893:on 2010-11-05
892:
888:
882:
867:
863:
857:
842:
838:
832:
828:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
779:
775:
773:
772:Linoleic acid
770:
769:
766:15.90 %
765:
762:
759:
757:
756:Palmitic acid
754:
753:
750:40.90 %
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
717:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:
682:
680:
676:
672:
664:
657:
655:
651:
646:
641:
638:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
615:
613:
609:
593:
590:
587:
582:
581:beta-Carotene
578:
574:
569:
564:
561:
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
528:
525:
524:
518:
514:
510:
504:
501:
500:
494:
490:
486:
480:
477:
476:
475:Carbohydrates
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
451:
445:
437:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
355:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
338:
335:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
315:(short red),
314:
310:
306:
296:
294:
289:
287:
282:
281:marita sauce.
277:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
235:
233:
232:beta carotene
228:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
208:
207:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
177:
167:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1482:expanding it
1471:
1425:expanding it
1414:
1399:
1173:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:
1121:. Retrieved
1093:
1085:
1074:. Retrieved
1065:
1052:
982:
978:
948:. Retrieved
941:the original
936:
932:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
881:
869:. Retrieved
865:
856:
844:. Retrieved
840:
831:
792:Stearic acid
786:5.26 %
763:17.84 %
747:51.53 %
715:
683:
678:
644:
639:
632:
567:
562:
555:
521:
497:
473:
443:
434:
339:Trunk/Branch
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:(long red),
304:
302:
290:
280:
273:
264:
249:
245:
241:
229:
219:
218:
205:
204:
199:
198:
185:family from
180:
175:
174:
173:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1557:Fruit stubs
1278:iNaturalist
1198:Wikispecies
783:3.15 %
238:Description
117:Pandanaceae
84:Angiosperms
1521:Categories
1474:Pandanales
1348:kew-286576
1343:Plant List
1149:2021-12-09
1123:2024-06-21
1076:2024-03-28
1040:|url=
950:2021-12-09
897:2006-11-29
823:References
799:2.4 %
740:Oleic acid
725:Fatty acid
589:zeaxanthin
225:Indonesian
220:buah merah
187:New Guinea
107:Pandanales
1374:100238063
1001:2621-0193
816:<1.5%
802:2 %
796:Saturated
760:Saturated
612:Vitamin E
597:396.25 μg
319:(brown),
299:Cultivars
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1527:Pandanus
1369:Tropicos
1296:670858-1
1183:Wikidata
1117:Archived
1113:30844154
1070:Archived
1060:(2024).
1031:cite web
1023:56260787
813:<1.5%
684:Quantity
640:Quantity
634:Minerals
563:Quantity
557:Vitamins
364:Mbarugum
182:Pandanus
128:Pandanus
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1322:1259909
1257:5328074
1244:1015190
1189:Q310279
871:26 June
846:26 June
778:omega-6
619:21.2 mg
602:1980 μg
523:Protein
392:Kuanggo
378:Ibagaya
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1335:504166
1309:896128
1283:347695
1270:461249
1218:557529
1111:
1101:
1021:
999:
654:Sodium
586:lutein
506:94.2 g
459:Energy
345:Fruit
293:cuscus
215:Wamena
206:kuansu
1472:This
1417:fruit
1415:This
1231:75LC6
1019:S2CID
944:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
693:0.7 g
690:Water
482:5.1 g
406:Kenen
350:Maler
286:dodol
256:drupe
254:is a
252:fruit
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1478:stub
1421:stub
1356:POWO
1317:NCBI
1304:ITIS
1291:IPNI
1265:GRIN
1252:GBIF
1213:BOLD
1109:PMID
1099:ISBN
1044:help
997:ISSN
873:2024
848:2024
728:Type
661:3 mg
617:141%
605:0 μg
420:Muni
342:Leaf
336:Name
276:food
211:Dani
193:and
166:Lam.
1382:WFO
1239:EoL
1226:CoL
1066:FDA
987:doi
645:%DV
600:18%
595:44%
568:%DV
530:0 g
499:Fat
217:or
213:of
209:in
1523::
1384::
1371::
1358::
1345::
1332::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1215::
1200::
1185::
1141:.
1115:.
1107:.
1068:.
1064:.
1035::
1033:}}
1029:{{
1009:^
995:.
983:12
981:.
977:.
959:^
937:28
935:.
931:.
906:^
864:.
839:.
659:0%
288:.
234:.
93::
80::
67::
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1484:.
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
1427:.
1152:.
1126:.
1079:.
1046:)
1042:(
1025:.
1003:.
989::
953:.
900:.
875:.
850:.
810:-
780:)
710:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
