1019:
230:
25:
252:
2077:
1321:
482:
2046:
1333:
701:
Inside the order, some doubt remains about the position of the entirely mycoheterotrophic family
Triuridaceae, since it is the only one on which genetic analyses have not yet been applied. With high probability, the family may be sister to the
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
542:
and their structure as well as many other characteristics. In some of the members, different interpretations exist regarding the composition and organization of the reproductive structures.
1261:; Cunniff, Jennifer; Wilkin, Paul; Caddick, Lizabeth R. (1 August 2005). "Evolution of Dimery, Pentamery and the Monocarpellary Condition in the Monocot Family Stemonaceae (Pandanales)".
55:
79:
1299:
698:
systems include five families in this order. Since the morphology of the order varies on such scale, its classification and phylogeny are based on genetic analyses.
453:
which previously placed many of the families in other groupings based on apparent similarity. Members of the order have a subtropical distribution and includes
89:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2235:
1229:; Bateman, Richard M. (1 April 2006). "Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis of Pandanales: Testing Contrasting Hypotheses of Floral Evolution".
746:
took place with a difference of 2 million years between the orders - 116 Mya for the
Dioscoreales and 114 Mya for the Pandanales. However, the
317:
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1365:
598:
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2209:
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714:) do not exclude the chance for a different phylogeny. The family Velloziaceae on its own is placed at the base of the tree. The
426:
573:, the carpels are free from each other. In fact, the Triuridaceae possess the least "typical" flower morphology in the order.
538:
The
Pandanales order is distinctive with its highly variable and hardly definable floral morphology, especially the number of
2253:
590:
APG have been difficult to place consistently, and historically have been associated with a number of other groupings. The
74:
1325:
97:
1210:
Merckx. Diversification of myco-heterotrophic angiosperms: Evidence from
Burmanniaceae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008
1150:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
110:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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holds sister relationship with
Pandanales by diverging from them around 121 million years ago in the mid-
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628:(1935) placed the order in class Monocotyledones and used a different circumscription, incorporating:
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The species are members of various ecological groups, including tropical shrubs, lianas and trees,
423:
105:
549:. A good example is the female reproductive organ and its position relative to other parts of the
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The order includes plants with traits that seem atypical when compared to other groups of
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The composition of the order in APG III and APG II were slightly from that in the 1998
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101:
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Merckx V. Cretaceous
Origins of Myco-Heterotrophic Lineages in Dioscoreales. 2010
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in different systems but modern classification of the order is based primarily on
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are sister groups, and they form a clade which on its own is sister to the
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Pandaniflorae (also called
Pandananae) with the single family Pandanaceae.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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of the
Pandanales is much older and goes back to 130 Mya in the early
594:(1883) had a similar order under the name Nudifloreae, incorporating:
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plants. The order consists of 5 families, 36 genera and about 1,610
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Systematics and
Evolution of Pandanales. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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441:. Historically the order has consisted of a number of different
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and possess medical properties. Some species are used as
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The order contains members mainly distributed in all the
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regions of the world, both New and Old World (including
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distinguishes many of them from other lilioid monocots.
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to this template: there are already 942 articles in the
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species. This has made it difficult to reliably define
429:. Within the monocots Pandanales are grouped in the
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1315:
Berry, PE. Pandanales. Encyclopædia Britannica 2016
1054:Several species in this order produce strap-like
2356:
553:. Some of the species included in the families
710:(which is a part of a whole different order –
493:Pandanales are highly diverse including large
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1359:
1225:
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1068:for thatch, basketry, and to make cloth, and
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947:APG III includes the following families;
1154:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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726:(a family composed of two more clades).
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2096:
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1347:
1074:(Cyclanthaceae) leaves are made into
2277:f1fc90b7-7e3c-472f-b88e-56d54245b4a9
1310:Angiosperm Phylogeny Web: Pandanales
690:(2009) places the Pandanales in the
652:(1981) placed the order in subclass
18:
1148:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
706:, but similarities with the family
13:
561:show flowers formed from only one
14:
2386:
1293:
1006:). Also, a species is present in
922:, which used the circumscription
16:Order of monocot flowering plants
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1331:
1319:
1167:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
670:In the classification system of
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160:
23:
2375:Extant Aptian first appearances
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913:
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114:You may also add the template
1:
1129:
1064:(Pandanaceae) is used across
1086:traditional Chinese medicine
1058:used for basketry and mats;
757:
729:
586:The components of the order
116:{{Translated|es|Pandanales}}
7:
674:the Pandanales were in the
592:Bentham & Hooker system
576:
86:will aid in categorization.
10:
2391:
1243:10.1600/036364406777585766
1096:are used as ornamentals.
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682:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
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420:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
61:Machine translation, like
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38:the corresponding article
517:(mycoheterotrophic) and
513:, as well as very small
424:Angiosperm Phylogeny Web
1099:Pandanus amaryllifolius
1049:
1042:, as well as different
742:. The formation of the
694:. Both the APG III and
447:molecular phylogenetics
125:For more guidance, see
1031:
660:with only one family:
569:, a family that lacks
490:
437:relationship with the
2298:Paleobiology Database
1021:
484:
127:Knowledge:Translation
98:copyright attribution
1340:at Wikimedia Commons
1116:Pandanus julianettii
499:tropical rainforests
433:where they are in a
148:Temporal range: Mid
1078:. Other members as
1071:Carludovica palmata
1024:Freycinetia arborea
239:Carludovica palmata
1092:. Some species of
1032:
531:, but the loss of
491:
344:Pandanus tectorius
106:interlanguage link
2370:Angiosperm orders
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2098:Taxon identifiers
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1324:Data related to
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1277:10.2307/25065427
1259:Rudall, Paula J.
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1027:- member of the
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487:Talbotia elegans
449:despite diverse
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
2105:
1929:Aquifoliales
1822:Picramniales
1784:Cucurbitales
1764:Malpighiales
1714:Saxifragales
1646:Ranunculales
1614:Zingiberales
1609:Commelinales
1567:
1562:Dioscoreales
1443:Amborellales
1419:Angiospermae
1268:
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1090:insecticides
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978:Distribution
972:Velloziaceae
967:Triuridaceae
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852:Pandanaceae
851:
832:Stemonaceae
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744:crown groups
736:Dioscoreales
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712:Zingiberales
704:Velloziaceae
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567:Triuridaceae
544:
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525:forest floor
492:
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439:Dioscoreales
435:sister group
400:
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383:Velloziaceae
378:Triuridaceae
342:
336:Type species
320:
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296:
283:
270:
237:
139:
102:edit summary
93:
73:
43:
35:
2223:iNaturalist
2130:Wikispecies
1997:Gentianales
1992:Boraginales
1921:Campanulids
1837:Brassicales
1759:Celastrales
1701:Superrosids
1690:Dilleniales
1591:Commelinids
1580:Asparagales
1550:Alismatales
1522:Magnoliales
1449:Nymphaeales
1430:Angiosperms
1391:Supergroup
1177:10654/18083
1120:staple food
1076:Panama hats
1029:Pandanaceae
988:subtropical
962:Stemonaceae
957:Pandanaceae
937:Stemonaceae
932:Pandanaceae
914:Subdivision
724:Stemonaceae
716:Pandanaceae
665:Pandanaceae
633:Pandanaceae
571:chlorophyll
559:Stemonaceae
555:Pandanaceae
519:saprophytic
495:arboraceous
477:Description
465:as well as
401:screw-pines
373:Stemonaceae
368:Pandanaceae
290:Angiosperms
155:114–0
2365:Pandanales
2359:Categories
2136:Pandanales
2106:Pandanales
2065:Alismatids
1977:Icacinales
1954:Dipsacales
1879:Santalales
1832:Huerteales
1827:Sapindales
1807:Geraniales
1769:Oxalidales
1685:Gunnerales
1568:Pandanales
1507:Canellales
1499:Magnoliids
1374:Orders of
1338:Pandanales
1326:Pandanales
1130:References
1124:New Guinea
1044:herbaceous
1036:xerophytic
920:APG system
787:Pandanales
752:Cretaceous
748:stem group
740:Cretaceous
734:The order
676:superorder
658:Liliopsida
522:herbaceous
497:plants of
467:herbaceous
451:morphology
393:Pandanales
313:Pandanales
150:Cretaceous
145:Pandanales
40:in Spanish
2012:Vahliales
2007:Solanales
1987:Garryales
1944:Bruniales
1934:Asterales
1651:Proteales
1512:Piperales
1399:Bryophyta
1104:flavoring
1000:Australia
758:Phylogeny
730:Evolution
656:in class
643:Typhaceae
619:Lemnaceae
609:Typhaceae
599:Pandaneae
355:Families
349:Parkinson
260:Kingdom:
120:talk page
72:Consider
2316:43000092
2311:Tropicos
2115:Wikidata
2081:Category
2071:Lilioids
2002:Lamiales
1911:Ericales
1906:Cornales
1894:Asterids
1842:Malvales
1812:Myrtales
1633:Eudicots
1599:Arecales
1574:Liliales
1544:Acorales
1532:Monocots
1517:Laurales
1285:25065427
1251:86213914
1094:Pandanus
1061:Pandanus
1038:plants,
984:tropical
692:monocots
672:Dahlgren
654:Arecidae
614:Aroideae
577:Taxonomy
547:monocots
443:families
403:, is an
303:Monocots
96:provide
2121:Q269303
1969:Lamiids
1949:Apiales
1799:Malvids
1789:Fagales
1779:Rosales
1774:Fabales
1736:Vitales
1661:Buxales
1118:) is a
1081:Stemona
1066:Oceania
1014:Ecology
582:History
540:stamens
533:trimery
503:coastal
471:species
427:systems
418:in the
413:monocot
397:pandans
328:J.Presl
324:Bercht.
309:Order:
264:Plantae
118:to the
100:in the
42:.
2342:886420
2274:NZOR:
2163:148525
2150:215351
1746:Fabids
1724:Rosids
1604:Poales
1380:APG IV
1283:
1249:
1112:karuka
1056:leaves
992:Africa
696:APG II
563:carpel
551:flower
511:lianas
461:, and
459:shrubs
395:, the
326:&
2337:WoRMS
2303:54953
2290:17708
2267:40550
2254:42518
2241:10127
2236:IRMNG
2228:62488
2202:1PANO
1393:Plant
1281:JSTOR
1264:Taxon
1247:S2CID
1008:China
588:sensu
507:vines
463:vines
455:trees
416:clade
405:order
318:R.Br.
297:Clade
284:Clade
271:Clade
63:DeepL
2262:NCBI
2249:ITIS
2210:GBIF
2197:EPPO
2189:8157
2158:BOLD
2145:APNI
1110:and
1050:Uses
1004:Asia
1002:and
986:and
718:and
686:The
648:The
624:The
557:and
509:and
501:and
422:and
163:PreꞒ
94:must
92:You
56:View
2324:WFO
2215:554
2184:EoL
2176:3R6
2171:CoL
1273:doi
1239:doi
1172:hdl
1162:doi
1158:161
1122:in
1106:in
407:of
399:or
65:or
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473:.
457:,
321:ex
299::
286::
273::
213:Pg
157:Ma
2069:³
2063:²
2057:¹
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1395::
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1174::
1164::
1114:(
218:N
208:K
203:J
198:T
193:P
188:C
183:D
178:S
173:O
168:Ꞓ
129:.
122:.
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