1030:
241:
36:
263:
2088:
1332:
493:
2057:
1344:
712:
Inside the order, some doubt remains about the position of the entirely mycoheterotrophic family
Triuridaceae, since it is the only one on which genetic analyses have not yet been applied. With high probability, the family may be sister to the
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
553:
and their structure as well as many other characteristics. In some of the members, different interpretations exist regarding the composition and organization of the reproductive structures.
1272:; Cunniff, Jennifer; Wilkin, Paul; Caddick, Lizabeth R. (1 August 2005). "Evolution of Dimery, Pentamery and the Monocarpellary Condition in the Monocot Family Stemonaceae (Pandanales)".
66:
90:
1310:
709:
systems include five families in this order. Since the morphology of the order varies on such scale, its classification and phylogeny are based on genetic analyses.
464:
which previously placed many of the families in other groupings based on apparent similarity. Members of the order have a subtropical distribution and includes
100:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2246:
1240:; Bateman, Richard M. (1 April 2006). "Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis of Pandanales: Testing Contrasting Hypotheses of Floral Evolution".
757:
took place with a difference of 2 million years between the orders - 116 Mya for the
Dioscoreales and 114 Mya for the Pandanales. However, the
328:
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609:
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725:) do not exclude the chance for a different phylogeny. The family Velloziaceae on its own is placed at the base of the tree. The
437:
584:, the carpels are free from each other. In fact, the Triuridaceae possess the least "typical" flower morphology in the order.
549:
The
Pandanales order is distinctive with its highly variable and hardly definable floral morphology, especially the number of
2264:
601:
APG have been difficult to place consistently, and historically have been associated with a number of other groupings. The
85:
1336:
108:
1221:
Merckx. Diversification of myco-heterotrophic angiosperms: Evidence from
Burmanniaceae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008
1161:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"
121:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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holds sister relationship with
Pandanales by diverging from them around 121 million years ago in the mid-
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17:
639:(1935) placed the order in class Monocotyledones and used a different circumscription, incorporating:
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The species are members of various ecological groups, including tropical shrubs, lianas and trees,
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116:
560:. A good example is the female reproductive organ and its position relative to other parts of the
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The order includes plants with traits that seem atypical when compared to other groups of
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The composition of the order in APG III and APG II were slightly from that in the 1998
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Merckx V. Cretaceous
Origins of Myco-Heterotrophic Lineages in Dioscoreales. 2010
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in different systems but modern classification of the order is based primarily on
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are sister groups, and they form a clade which on its own is sister to the
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Pandaniflorae (also called
Pandananae) with the single family Pandanaceae.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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of the
Pandanales is much older and goes back to 130 Mya in the early
605:(1883) had a similar order under the name Nudifloreae, incorporating:
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plants. The order consists of 5 families, 36 genera and about 1,610
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Systematics and
Evolution of Pandanales. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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452:. Historically the order has consisted of a number of different
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and possess medical properties. Some species are used as
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The order contains members mainly distributed in all the
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regions of the world, both New and Old World (including
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distinguishes many of them from other lilioid monocots.
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to this template: there are already 942 articles in the
1384:
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species. This has made it difficult to reliably define
440:. Within the monocots Pandanales are grouped in the
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1326:
Berry, PE. Pandanales. Encyclopædia Britannica 2016
1065:Several species in this order produce strap-like
2367:
564:. Some of the species included in the families
721:(which is a part of a whole different order –
504:Pandanales are highly diverse including large
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1370:
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1079:for thatch, basketry, and to make cloth, and
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958:APG III includes the following families;
1165:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
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737:(a family composed of two more clades).
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14:
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2106:
1358:
1085:(Cyclanthaceae) leaves are made into
2288:f1fc90b7-7e3c-472f-b88e-56d54245b4a9
1321:Angiosperm Phylogeny Web: Pandanales
701:(2009) places the Pandanales in the
663:(1981) placed the order in subclass
29:
1159:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009).
717:, but similarities with the family
24:
572:show flowers formed from only one
25:
2397:
1304:
1017:). Also, a species is present in
933:, which used the circumscription
27:Order of monocot flowering plants
2087:
2086:
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1178:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
681:In the classification system of
261:
171:
34:
2386:Extant Aptian first appearances
1229:
988:
1214:
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125:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1140:
1075:(Pandanaceae) is used across
1097:traditional Chinese medicine
1069:used for basketry and mats;
768:
740:
597:The components of the order
127:{{Translated|es|Pandanales}}
7:
685:the Pandanales were in the
603:Bentham & Hooker system
587:
97:will aid in categorization.
10:
2402:
1254:10.1600/036364406777585766
1107:are used as ornamentals.
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693:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
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431:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
72:Machine translation, like
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435:Angiosperm Phylogeny Web
1110:Pandanus amaryllifolius
1060:
1053:, as well as different
753:. The formation of the
705:. Both the APG III and
458:molecular phylogenetics
136:For more guidance, see
1042:
671:with only one family:
580:, a family that lacks
501:
448:relationship with the
2309:Paleobiology Database
1032:
495:
138:Knowledge:Translation
109:copyright attribution
1351:at Wikimedia Commons
1127:Pandanus julianettii
510:tropical rainforests
444:where they are in a
159:Temporal range: Mid
1089:. Other members as
1082:Carludovica palmata
1035:Freycinetia arborea
250:Carludovica palmata
1103:. Some species of
1043:
542:, but the loss of
502:
355:Pandanus tectorius
117:interlanguage link
2381:Angiosperm orders
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2296:Open Tree of Life
2109:Taxon identifiers
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1347:Media related to
1242:Systematic Botany
1113:is a common food
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1387:flowering plants
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1365:
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1335:Data related to
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1288:10.2307/25065427
1270:Rudall, Paula J.
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1238:Rudall, Paula J.
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1038:- member of the
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661:Cronquist system
637:Wettstein system
516:areas, climbing
498:Talbotia elegans
460:despite diverse
442:lilioid monocots
420:flowering plants
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95:|topic=
93:, and specifying
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91:main category
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45:You can help
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32:
31:
19:
2116:
1940:Aquifoliales
1833:Picramniales
1795:Cucurbitales
1775:Malpighiales
1725:Saxifragales
1657:Ranunculales
1625:Zingiberales
1620:Commelinales
1578:
1573:Dioscoreales
1454:Amborellales
1430:Angiospermae
1279:
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1230:Bibliography
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1101:insecticides
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989:Distribution
983:Velloziaceae
978:Triuridaceae
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953:Velloziaceae
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863:Pandanaceae
862:
843:Stemonaceae
842:
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755:crown groups
747:Dioscoreales
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723:Zingiberales
715:Velloziaceae
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680:
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634:
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578:Triuridaceae
555:
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536:forest floor
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450:Dioscoreales
446:sister group
411:
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394:Velloziaceae
389:Triuridaceae
353:
347:Type species
331:
323:
307:
294:
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150:
113:edit summary
104:
84:
54:
46:
2234:iNaturalist
2141:Wikispecies
2008:Gentianales
2003:Boraginales
1932:Campanulids
1848:Brassicales
1770:Celastrales
1712:Superrosids
1701:Dilleniales
1602:Commelinids
1591:Asparagales
1561:Alismatales
1533:Magnoliales
1460:Nymphaeales
1441:Angiosperms
1402:Supergroup
1188:10654/18083
1131:staple food
1087:Panama hats
1040:Pandanaceae
999:subtropical
973:Stemonaceae
968:Pandanaceae
948:Stemonaceae
943:Pandanaceae
925:Subdivision
735:Stemonaceae
727:Pandanaceae
676:Pandanaceae
644:Pandanaceae
582:chlorophyll
570:Stemonaceae
566:Pandanaceae
530:saprophytic
506:arboraceous
488:Description
476:as well as
412:screw-pines
384:Stemonaceae
379:Pandanaceae
301:Angiosperms
166:114–0
2376:Pandanales
2370:Categories
2147:Pandanales
2117:Pandanales
2076:Alismatids
1988:Icacinales
1965:Dipsacales
1890:Santalales
1843:Huerteales
1838:Sapindales
1818:Geraniales
1780:Oxalidales
1696:Gunnerales
1579:Pandanales
1518:Canellales
1510:Magnoliids
1385:Orders of
1349:Pandanales
1337:Pandanales
1141:References
1135:New Guinea
1055:herbaceous
1047:xerophytic
931:APG system
798:Pandanales
763:Cretaceous
759:stem group
751:Cretaceous
745:The order
687:superorder
669:Liliopsida
533:herbaceous
508:plants of
478:herbaceous
462:morphology
404:Pandanales
324:Pandanales
161:Cretaceous
156:Pandanales
51:in Spanish
18:Pandananae
2023:Vahliales
2018:Solanales
1998:Garryales
1955:Bruniales
1945:Asterales
1662:Proteales
1523:Piperales
1410:Bryophyta
1115:flavoring
1011:Australia
769:Phylogeny
741:Evolution
667:in class
654:Typhaceae
630:Lemnaceae
620:Typhaceae
610:Pandaneae
366:Families
360:Parkinson
271:Kingdom:
131:talk page
83:Consider
2327:43000092
2322:Tropicos
2126:Wikidata
2092:Category
2082:Lilioids
2013:Lamiales
1922:Ericales
1917:Cornales
1905:Asterids
1853:Malvales
1823:Myrtales
1644:Eudicots
1610:Arecales
1585:Liliales
1555:Acorales
1543:Monocots
1528:Laurales
1296:25065427
1262:86213914
1105:Pandanus
1072:Pandanus
1049:plants,
995:tropical
703:monocots
683:Dahlgren
665:Arecidae
625:Aroideae
588:Taxonomy
558:monocots
454:families
414:, is an
314:Monocots
107:provide
2132:Q269303
1980:Lamiids
1960:Apiales
1810:Malvids
1800:Fagales
1790:Rosales
1785:Fabales
1747:Vitales
1672:Buxales
1129:) is a
1092:Stemona
1077:Oceania
1025:Ecology
593:History
551:stamens
544:trimery
514:coastal
482:species
438:systems
429:in the
424:monocot
408:pandans
339:J.Presl
335:Bercht.
320:Order:
275:Plantae
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
2353:886420
2285:NZOR:
2174:148525
2161:215351
1757:Fabids
1735:Rosids
1615:Poales
1391:APG IV
1294:
1260:
1123:karuka
1067:leaves
1003:Africa
707:APG II
574:carpel
562:flower
522:lianas
472:, and
470:shrubs
406:, the
337:&
2348:WoRMS
2314:54953
2301:17708
2278:40550
2265:42518
2252:10127
2247:IRMNG
2239:62488
2213:1PANO
1404:Plant
1292:JSTOR
1275:Taxon
1258:S2CID
1019:China
599:sensu
518:vines
474:vines
466:trees
427:clade
416:order
329:R.Br.
308:Clade
295:Clade
282:Clade
74:DeepL
2273:NCBI
2260:ITIS
2221:GBIF
2208:EPPO
2200:8157
2169:BOLD
2156:APNI
1121:and
1061:Uses
1015:Asia
1013:and
997:and
729:and
697:The
659:The
635:The
568:and
520:and
512:and
433:and
174:PreꞒ
105:must
103:You
67:View
2335:WFO
2226:554
2195:EoL
2187:3R6
2182:CoL
1284:doi
1250:doi
1183:hdl
1173:doi
1169:161
1133:in
1117:in
418:of
410:or
76:or
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484:.
468:,
332:ex
310::
297::
284::
224:Pg
168:Ma
2080:³
2074:²
2068:¹
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1185::
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1125:(
229:N
219:K
214:J
209:T
204:P
199:C
194:D
189:S
184:O
179:Ꞓ
140:.
133:.
20:)
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