404:
100:
3864:
1641:
1655:
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622:, instead focusing exclusively on national liberation. Nevertheless, their initial manifesto lists the "black working class" as the "driving force in the struggle" against white capitalists and "reactionary" middle-class groups. These socialist elements were strongly toned down by the 1990s, instead adopting a more "conservative" stance that sought not to restrict market forces and a commitment not to implement socialism "for the sake of it". The
880:
818:
494:
43:
973:
942:
911:
849:
715:
received notice that the PAC had expelled
Nyhontso, and notified him that he had therefore lost his seat in parliament as the PAC's sole representative. The opposing faction got a court order in December 2020 to reinstate Nyhontso, pending a court order challenging his removal from the party.
525:
affirmations. The PAC at the time considered South Africa to be an
African state by right an "inalienable right of the indigenous African people" and refused to support equal rights of the oppressed and oppressor, exploiter and exploited, the land dispossessor and landless Africans - "the
613:
The PAC initially advocated for a form of "Africanist
Socialist Democracy", based on African and Black Identity, with the aim of creating a South Africa (which they would rename Azania) for Black South Africans, to the exclusion of other nationalities or ethnicities. Unlike the
685:
Luthando Mbinda was elected president at the 2014 congress in
Botshabelo, while Letlapa Mphahlele was elected in July 2015 in Manguang. Mbinda claimed that Mphahlele's election was not valid, as he was not a valid member, while Mphahlele challenged his expulsion in court.
549:
where
Sobukwe and other top leaders were arrested and later convicted for incitement. Sobukwe was sentenced to three years and Potlako Leballo to two years in prison. Sobukwe died in Kimberley, Cape Province, 1978 of lung cancer. Immediately after the
693:
Conflict then arose between Mbinda and Chief
Executive Officer Narius Moloto. Mbinda was subsequently charged by the PAC and later expelled for bringing the organisation into disrepute. Narius Moloto was elected party leader in December 2017.
570:"We aim, politically, at government of the Africans by the Africans, for the Africans, with everybody who owes his only loyalty to Africa and who is prepared to accept the democratic rule of an African majority being regarded as an African."
675:
In August 2013, the PAC elected Alton
Mphethi as president, after previous leader Letlapa Mphahlele was expelled in May amidst allegations of attempting to cause division in the party, financial impropriety and poor quality leadership.
479:(ANC) in 1959, as the PAC objected to the ANC's theory that "the land belongs to all who live in it both white and black" and also rejected a multiracialist worldview, instead advocating a South Africa based on African nationalism.
1755:...1959 prompted a split by black nationalists from the ANC to form the militant Africanist, anticommunist PAC." ... "The PAC also opposed the ANC's alliance with the SACP because most PAC leaders rejected Marxist economic dogma.
526:
dispossessed". They insisted that the
Historic Mission of the PAC of The People of Azania is "The complete freedom, liberation and independence of Afrika." This entails political, social, economic and military independence.
689:
The
Independent Electoral Commission suspended the party's statutory fund’s allocations until there was clarity about who led the party, and in October 2015 the high court confirmed that Mbinda was the recognised leader.
1854:
They feared that the liberation struggle would be taken over by white and Indian communists and rejected the aspects of the
Freedom Charter* that protected minority interests rather than those of Africans throughout the
566:
The PAC followed the idea that the South African Government should be constituted by the African people owing their allegiance only to Africa, as stated by Sobukwe in the inaugural speech of the PAC:
2424:
719:
In August 2021, the court confirmed that Moloto's election was invalid, confirming Nyhontso as president, and in September 2021 Nyhontso was again sworn in as the party's sole MP.
679:
A faction of the PAC continued to regard Mphahlele as leader. The matter was resolved in the courts, with Mpheti eventually being confirmed as party leader for the 2014 election.
995:
From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.
704:
In August 2019, in Limpopo, one faction elected Moloto as leader, while a week later in Bloemfontein, another faction elected Mzwanele Nyhontso as leader. In October 2019, the
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Mpheti has since been charged with murder for the death of a Swazi national, Mthunzi Mavundla, and sentenced for R3 million school transport fraud.
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1926:
Black Consciousness in South Africa: The Dialectics of Ideological Resistance to White Supremacy SUNY Series in African Politics and Society
5903:
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652:
tenets) and the inclusion of ethnic minorities within the liberation struggle, instead advocating black liberation exclusively within a
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payroll". However, by April 1992, the PAC's party leadership in the Annual Congress no longer showed opposition to taking part in the
51:
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The PAC has been beset by infighting and has had numerous changes of leadership since its transition to a political party. In 1996,
6562:
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2134:
727:
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210:
17:
2048:
701:, with leader Narius Moloto unilaterally dissolving the party's structures, a decision which was later set aside by the courts.
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the National Party Government banned both the ANC and PAC on 8 April 1960. The PAC responded by founding its armed wing, the
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1937:
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979:
1978:
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3853:
3813:
3480:
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3156:
3100:
2982:
1668:
265:
5323:
471:
national liberation movement that is now a political party. It was founded by an Africanist group, led by
6475:
6378:
6253:
6162:
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5367:
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2626:
2608:
1810:
615:
506:
476:
444:
171:
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4226:
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2751:
1870:
434:
2023:
5938:
5833:
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5431:
5163:
4946:
4856:
4478:
4308:
3649:
3314:
3309:
3105:
2873:
2837:
2425:"South Africa's post-election Cabinet enters new political territory after 30 years of democracy"
1683:
56:
3828:
2528:
5508:
5473:
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4251:
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31:
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8:
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522:
403:
99:
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2822:
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290:
285:
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5847:
5663:
5487:
5077:
4667:
4597:
4413:
4333:
2348:"Western Cape High Court Orders Reinstatement of PAC MP – Parliament of South Africa"
2056:
1933:
653:
383:
278:
270:
118:
4525:
3823:
2553:
6448:
5812:
5522:
5302:
4992:
4747:
4715:
4651:
4443:
4302:
4139:
4018:
3187:
3151:
3069:
2475:
665:
619:
607:
546:
5770:
5684:
5578:
5246:
5170:
5091:
4815:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4659:
4403:
4289:
4256:
4211:
4172:
4101:
3747:
3614:
2158:"Former PAC leader Alton Mphethi sentenced for R3 million school transport fraud"
1712:
1678:
1660:
531:
514:
217:
2399:"Return of PAC's voice: New president swearing in a victory for embattled party"
6517:
6239:
6113:
5756:
5670:
5353:
5295:
5288:
5281:
4999:
4925:
4771:
4731:
4221:
4028:
3942:
3604:
3018:
2904:
1739:
591:
527:
518:
509:(ANC) members broke away because they objected to the substitution of the 1949
472:
468:
274:
146:
6608:
6434:
6155:
5260:
5239:
5209:
5202:
4911:
4246:
4231:
4033:
3995:
3947:
3084:
1050:
1030:
712:
603:
599:
595:
587:
4196:
2209:
6099:
5708:
5529:
5480:
4643:
4557:
4433:
3768:
3725:
3644:
3329:
2588:
1055:
1015:
193:
182:
501:
The PAC was formally launched on 6 April 1959 at Orlando Communal Hall in
5692:
4635:
4354:
3054:
2668:
631:
618:'s view on socialism, the PAC was stated to have rejected the concept of
575:
542:
1654:
6267:
5805:
4918:
4863:
4723:
4707:
3659:
2680:
1040:
205:
30:
For the meetings of African political leaders in the 20th century, see
1771:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) (South African organization)"
583:
5726:
5717:
5648:
5054:
5031:
5020:
4347:
4236:
3990:
645:
626:
described the new program as the "work of an element which is on the
579:
538:
6496:
5994:
5639:
4763:
4620:
2650:
672:, was removed on the basis of "bringing the party into disrepute".
2131:"I lied about murder to protect my wife's dignity – Alton Mphethi"
4904:
2972:
2533:
1839:"Pan Africanist Congress Of Azania (PAC) – The O'Malley Archives"
1035:
1025:
641:
186:
1811:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania | South African organization"
417:
42:
5631:
4787:
4566:
3324:
649:
502:
493:
3080:
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association
1871:"Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) | South African History Online"
4779:
1702:
181:
Khotso House, 7th Floor, Office 725-731, 62 Marshal Street
3239:
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities
2539:
Pan Africanist Congress Publications Collection 1958-1995
1900:
South African History Online – Towards a People's History
627:
2271:"PAC leader Narius Moloto dismisses suspension reports"
1954:"Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) – The O'Malley Archives"
586:. Its body of ideas drew largely from the teachings of
537:
On 21 March 1960, the PAC organised a campaign against
574:
It is Pan Africanism with three principles of African
6620:
African and Black nationalist organizations in Africa
4555:
2583:
2079:"PAC hits campaign trail after leadership fight ends"
1636:
708:
recognised Nyhontso as the legitimate party leader.
497:
Share of PAC votes per district in the 1994 election
2001:"SA has moved backwards, says PAC stalwart Makwetu"
711:In November 2020, speaker of the National Assembly
2534:Alternative Website of the Pan Africanist Congress
2233:"Mbinda, Moloto war threatening to tear PAC apart"
3655:South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
2252:"PAC elects Narius Moloto as new party president"
6606:
4112:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2373:"Mzwanele Nyhontso declared PAC's lawful leader"
489:History of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5345:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4007:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
2181:
2021:
734:after the ANC lost its majority in parliament.
3285:Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa
2296:"PAC re-elects Mzwanele Nyhontso as president"
4541:
3784:
2569:
2198:
1896:"Robert Sobukwe Inaugural Speech, April 1959"
1796:Why the PAC wants South Africa renamed Azania
732:Minister of Land Reform and Rural Development
3798:
2323:"PAC's sole MP loses his seat in Parliament"
1993:
1979:"Pan Africanist Congress timeline 1959–2011"
4051:South African Liberal Students' Association
3198:National Conservative Party of South Africa
2493:
2175:
4548:
4534:
3791:
3777:
3290:The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation
2576:
2562:
260:Pan Africanist Student Organization (PASO)
252:Pan Africanist Student Organization (PASO)
98:
2543:Archival Information can be found at the
2123:
2107:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from
2105:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)"
722:In 2024, Nyhontso was again the sole PAC
648:(though it itself had borrowed from some
199:Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania
5418:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2321:Toit, Christelle du (28 November 2020).
530:was elected as the first president, and
492:
67:of all important aspects of the article.
6635:Political parties based in Johannesburg
5014:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3676:Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party
1002:
659:
624:Pan Africanist Youth Congress of Azania
211:Pan Africanist Youth Congress of Azania
14:
6607:
5495:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3691:Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement
2529:Website of the Pan Africanist Congress
2184:"PAC court bid to get its IEC funding"
1932:. State University of New York Press.
1922:
1546:
541:. People gathered in the townships of
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
4529:
3772:
2772:Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party
2557:
2155:
742:
4045:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
3721:Transkei National Independence Party
2818:Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats
2782:Workers International Vanguard Party
2443:
2320:
2230:
1918:
1916:
1865:
1863:
1833:
1831:
1805:
1803:
1765:
1763:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1696:
36:
5425:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5071:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4133:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
3260:African Congress for Transformation
3050:Alliance for Transformation for All
2268:
2071:
2024:"PAC Announces New Party President"
1703:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania.
737:
222:Pan Africanist Women's Organisation
24:
4068:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4013:Congress of South African Students
3862:
3681:Ciskei National Independence Party
3224:Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa
3183:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
2657:African Christian Democratic Party
2097:
2022:Ntokozo Sindane (11 August 2013).
2003:. Mail and Guardian. 24 April 2014
1740:"South Africa – Political Parties"
25:
6646:
6630:Political parties in South Africa
6615:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6577:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6212:South African Party (Cape Colony)
3686:Keep It Straight and Simple Party
3486:South African Democratic Congress
3162:International Revelation Congress
2998:United Christian Democratic Party
2522:
2249:
1913:
1860:
1828:
1800:
1760:
1727:
635:negotiations to end the apartheid
457:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
91:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6589:
6588:
4510:
4509:
4303:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4039:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
3234:National Religious Freedom Party
2926:Capitalist Party of South Africa
2762:Bolsheviks Party of South Africa
2545:Borthwick Institute for Archives
2182:Marianne Merten (10 July 2015).
1674:Azanian People's Liberation Army
1653:
1639:
980:Third Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa
971:
940:
909:
879:
878:
847:
817:
816:
706:Independent Electoral Commission
556:Azanian People's Liberation Army
402:
231:Azanian People's Liberation Army
41:
6226:South African Party (1977–1980)
6219:South African Party (1911–1934)
6135:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5932:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4057:South African Students Congress
3371:Socialist and social democratic
3270:Alliance of Citizens for Change
3219:African Renaissance Unity Party
2675:African Transformation Movement
2501:"Results Summary – All Ballots"
2468:
2417:
2391:
2365:
2340:
2314:
2288:
2262:
2243:
2224:
2149:
2041:
2015:
1971:
1946:
989:
697:Infighting continued after the
55:may be too short to adequately
27:Political party in South Africa
5544:2019 service delivery protests
5530:#FeesMustFall student protests
5275:1983 constitutional referendum
3971:South Africa political parties
3701:National Democratic Convention
3557:National People's Party (1981)
3532:Christen Party/Christian Party
3305:South African Rainbow Alliance
1981:. South African History Online
1888:
1789:
972:
941:
910:
848:
640:The PAC historically rejected
65:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
6002:Johannesburg Reform Committee
5231:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4624:
4609:
4586:
4579:
4207:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4063:South African Wine Initiative
3522:Christian Democratic Alliance
3451:Liberal Party of South Africa
3362:Workers Party of South Africa
3300:South African Political Party
3136:Sterkspruit Civic Association
3116:Gazankulu Liberation Congress
3111:Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front
2808:African Congress of Democrats
2777:South African Communist Party
2767:National People's Ambassadors
2757:Azanian People's Organisation
2692:National Council of Provinces
2081:. Herald Live. Archived from
2055:. 9 June 2013. Archived from
1709:www.pacofazania.org.za.org.za
1689:
356:National Council of Provinces
6625:Anti-Apartheid organisations
5657:Black Consciousness Movement
5411:Government of National Unity
4155:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4001:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
3481:South African Business Party
3421:Democratic Progressive Party
3295:People's Movement for Change
3275:Democratic Independent Party
3157:African Independent Congress
3101:Better Residents Association
3094:Local issues and regionalist
2983:Christian Political Movement
2476:"NPE Results Dashboard 2024"
2231:Naki, Eric (28 April 2017).
2208:. pac.org.za. Archived from
2133:. City Press. Archived from
1669:Azanian National Youth Unity
728:Government of National Unity
517:adopted in 1955, which used
7:
5368:Saint James Church massacre
5254:Weapons of mass destruction
4383:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4297:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3552:National Conservative Party
3320:United Independent Movement
3214:African Mantungwa Community
3167:National Party South Africa
3131:Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners
2993:Kingdom Governance Movement
2988:Economic Emancipation Forum
2931:Democratic Liberal Congress
2900:Compatriots of South Africa
2854:African People's Convention
2787:Workers and Socialist Party
2696:(with number of seats held)
2601:(with number of seats held)
1632:
668:, who led the party in the
561:
475:, that broke away from the
10:
6651:
5108:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4986:South West Africa campaign
4885:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4850:French Huguenot settlement
3711:Peace and Justice Congress
3610:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
3582:South African Party (1977)
3496:South African Party (1910)
3491:South African Party (1896)
3060:Forum for Service Delivery
2978:Christian Democratic Party
2952:Civic Warriors of Maruleng
2910:National Coloured Congress
2663:United Democratic Movement
534:as the Secretary General.
486:
482:
29:
6586:
6563:African National Congress
6552:
6458:
6291:
6023:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5746:
5737:
5595:
5391:
5361:1992 apartheid referendum
5030:
4975:
4894:
4832:
4805:
4798:
4564:
4507:
4396:
4323:
4281:
4180:
4163:
4150:Treatment Action Campaign
4128:Landless Peoples Movement
4096:South Africa trade unions
4081:
3978:
3961:
3885:
3874:
3860:
3806:
3753:List of political parties
3743:
3668:
3595:
3542:Herenigde Nasionale Party
3514:
3456:Progressive Federal Party
3401:
3370:
3357:Socialist Party of Azania
3349:
3342:
3265:African People's Movement
3247:
3206:
3193:Herstigte Nasionale Party
3175:
3144:
3093:
3040:African Security Congress
3032:
3011:
2965:
2944:
2918:
2882:
2846:
2813:African Democratic Change
2800:
2744:
2737:
2716:Economic Freedom Fighters
2704:African National Congress
2690:
2627:Economic Freedom Fighters
2609:African National Congress
2595:
1958:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
1843:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
616:African National Congress
507:African National Congress
477:African National Congress
459:, often shortened to the
430:
415:
410:
401:
396:
382:
368:
354:
340:
328:
307:
296:
284:
264:
256:
248:
226:
216:
204:
192:
177:
172:African National Congress
167:
152:
142:
134:
124:
114:
106:
97:
88:
6016:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6009:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5565:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5523:#RhodesMustFall protests
5122:1960 republic referendum
4469:Political assassinations
4145:Social Justice Coalition
4107:Mandela Park Backyarders
3800:Politics of South Africa
3758:Politics of South Africa
3471:Progressive Reform Party
3466:Progressive Party (1959)
3461:Progressive Party (1890)
3393:United Independent Front
2752:African Content Movement
2549:Congress of South Africa
2480:results.elections.org.za
2049:"PAC to plot a new path"
435:Politics of South Africa
147:Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
6461:terrorist organisations
5551:2019 Johannesburg riots
5164:Constructive engagement
5129:International isolation
4947:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4309:One Settler, One Bullet
3716:Pro-death Penalty Party
3706:National People's Party
3650:Purified National Party
3537:Federation of Democrats
3426:Democratic Reform Party
3416:Democratic Party (1973)
3411:Democratic Party (1989)
3403:Liberal and progressive
3315:Team Sugar South Africa
3310:Spectrum National Party
3229:National People's Front
3106:Cape Independence Party
3045:All Things Are Possible
2919:Liberal and libertarian
2874:Pan Africanist Movement
2869:Pan Africanist Congress
2838:Power of Africans Unity
2745:Communist and socialist
1923:Fatton, Robert (1986).
1815:Encyclopedia Britannica
1775:Encyclopædia Britannica
1684:History of South Africa
521:language as opposed to
461:Pan Africanist Congress
286:Political position
18:Pan-Africanist Congress
5474:Attack on Kennedy Road
5085:Congress of the People
4676:South African Republic
4267:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4252:White monopoly capital
4118:Poor People's Alliance
3868:
3255:African Change Academy
3207:African traditionalist
3121:Karoo Gemeenskap Party
3065:New South Africa Party
2864:Black First Land First
2833:National Freedom Party
2828:Congress of the People
2547:, University of York:
572:
498:
467:), is a South African
384:Cape Town City Council
370:Pan-African Parliament
156:6 April 1959
6044:Natal Indian Congress
5764:Afrikaner Broederbond
5618:Afrikaner nationalism
5404:1994 general election
5375:Bophuthatswana crisis
5268:Church Street bombing
5048:Apartheid legislation
5041:1948 general election
4961:South Africa Act 1909
4756:Union of South Africa
4576:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4556:Political history of
4454:Legacies of apartheid
4315:"Each One, Teach One"
4272:Anti-Indian sentiment
4217:Proudly South African
4123:Abahlali baseMjondolo
3898:Afrikaner nationalism
3866:
3597:Afrikaner nationalist
3441:Independent Democrats
3176:Afrikaner nationalist
2859:Abantu Batho Congress
2728:Inkatha Freedom Party
2633:Inkatha Freedom Party
2352:www.parliament.gov.za
568:
496:
5678:Greater South Africa
5516:2014 platinum strike
5382:Shell House massacre
5310:Transkei coup d'état
5115:Sharpeville massacre
4878:Battle of Blaauwberg
4871:Battle of Muizenberg
4823:Battle of Salt River
4606:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4474:Political repression
4369:Long Walk to Freedom
3867:Flag of South Africa
3620:Afrikaner Volksfront
3126:MAP16 Civic Movement
3003:Uniting People First
2895:Cape Muslim Congress
2455:www.elections.org.za
2186:. Independent Online
2156:Makhafola, Getrude.
1875:www.sahistory.org.za
1003:Provincial elections
660:Leadership struggles
552:Sharpeville massacre
297:National affiliation
32:Pan-African Congress
6570:Democratic Alliance
5747:Civic and political
5611:Afrikaner Calvinism
5604:African nationalism
5453:African Renaissance
5143:UNSC Resolution 591
5064:Internal resistance
4965:National Convention
4933:Transvaal Civil War
4857:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4740:Orange River Colony
4464:Phala Phala robbery
4362:I Write What I Like
4187:African Renaissance
3913:Black consciousness
3893:African nationalism
3501:Union Federal Party
3383:Labour Party (1969)
3378:Labour Party (1910)
2890:Africa Muslim Party
2710:Democratic Alliance
2615:Democratic Alliance
2451:"Results Dashboard"
2206:"High Court Ruling"
2059:on 21 February 2014
2028:The Public News Hub
1647:South Africa portal
1552:
1547:Municipal elections
1008:
748:
511:Programme of Action
5317:Ciskei coup d'état
5136:UN Resolution 1761
5101:Women's March 1956
4954:South African Wars
4940:Mineral Revolution
3869:
3625:Conservative Party
3572:New Republic Party
3567:New National Party
2823:Agang South Africa
2722:Freedom Front Plus
2645:Freedom Front Plus
2639:Patriotic Alliance
2506:. elections.org.za
2405:. 4 September 2021
2302:. 1 September 2019
1715:on 19 October 2013
1551:
1007:
747:
743:National elections
726:MP. He joined the
582:, and continental
499:
301:Progressive Caucus
6602:
6601:
6555:political parties
6548:
6547:
6525:Orde van die Dood
6142:Progressive Party
5848:Congress Alliance
5664:Cape Independence
5596:Political culture
5591:
5590:
5558:COVID-19 pandemic
5488:Marikana massacre
5324:Venda coup d'état
5078:Defiance Campaign
4668:Orange Free State
4598:Dutch Cape Colony
4523:
4522:
4414:Cape Independence
4392:
4391:
4334:African Communist
4290:Amandla Ngawethu!
4192:Alternative media
4181:Political culture
4173:South African law
4077:
4076:
3963:Political parties
3766:
3765:
3739:
3738:
3696:National Alliance
3446:Independent Party
3338:
3337:
2801:Social democratic
2697:
2602:
2597:National Assembly
2585:Political parties
1744:countrystudies.us
1630:
1629:
1544:
1543:
985:
984:
654:Black nationalist
453:
452:
440:Political parties
342:National Assembly
279:African socialism
271:Black nationalism
239:(integrated into
227:Paramilitary wing
126:Secretary-General
119:Mzwanele Nyhontso
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
6642:
6592:
6591:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6459:Paramilitary and
6451:
6449:Umkosi Wezintaba
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6294:social movements
6292:Trade unions and
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5813:Boerestaat Party
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5744:
5743:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5696:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5584:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5303:Dakar Conference
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5233:
5226:
5224:Israeli alliance
5219:
5212:
5205:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5178:Sporting boycott
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5150:Academic boycott
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5007:Great Depression
5002:
4995:
4993:Maritz rebellion
4988:
4968:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4843:Dutch settlement
4825:
4818:
4816:Bantu migrations
4803:
4802:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4748:Transvaal Colony
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4716:Nieuwe Republiek
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4652:Natalia Republic
4647:
4639:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4621:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4616:
4614:
4611:
4601:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4449:Land occupations
4444:Labour brokering
4376:Molotov Cocktail
4279:
4278:
4140:Reclaim the City
4088:Social movements
4019:Earthlife Africa
3918:Environmentalism
3883:
3882:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3436:Federal Alliance
3388:New Labour Party
3347:
3346:
3188:Boerestaat Party
3152:African Covenant
3075:Referendum Party
3070:Operation Dudula
3012:Environmentalist
2742:
2741:
2695:
2621:uMkhonto weSizwe
2600:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:. 23 August 2021
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2269:Ntshidi, Edwin.
2266:
2260:
2259:
2250:Motau, Koketšo.
2247:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2212:on 31 March 2016
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:on 20 March 2015
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:. Archived from
1700:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1553:
1550:
1009:
1006:
996:
993:
975:
974:
967:
944:
943:
936:
913:
912:
905:
882:
881:
874:
851:
850:
843:
820:
819:
812:
786:
749:
746:
738:Election results
666:Clarence Makwetu
620:class oppression
608:W. E. B. Du Bois
426:
423:
421:
419:
406:
391:
377:
363:
349:
323:
318:
313:
249:High school wing
244:
163:
161:
127:
102:
86:
85:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5960:HNP (Herstigte)
5958:
5953:HNP (Herenigde)
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5771:Afrikaner Party
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5733:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5699:
5690:
5685:Honorary whites
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5587:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5446:Soweto bombings
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5247:Soweto Uprising
5245:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5171:Tar Baby Option
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:Freedom Charter
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4971:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4692:Griqualand West
4690:
4684:Griqualand East
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4560:
4554:
4524:
4519:
4503:
4484:Sexual violence
4404:Corrective rape
4388:
4325:
4319:
4277:
4257:Ungovernability
4212:Freedom Charter
4176:
4159:
4102:Equal Education
4086:
4073:
3982:
3974:
3957:
3877:
3870:
3858:
3802:
3797:
3767:
3762:
3748:Politics portal
3735:
3731:Universal Party
3664:
3635:National Action
3615:Afrikaner Party
3591:
3527:Christian Front
3510:
3397:
3366:
3343:Defunct parties
3334:
3243:
3202:
3171:
3140:
3089:
3028:
3007:
2961:
2940:
2914:
2883:Minority rights
2878:
2842:
2796:
2792:United Congress
2733:
2694:
2686:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2248:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:on 2 April 2015
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2085:on 2 April 2015
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1679:Freedom Charter
1661:Politics portal
1659:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1549:
1005:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
968:
965:
937:
934:
906:
903:
875:
872:
844:
841:
813:
810:
787:
784:
745:
740:
662:
564:
532:Potlako Leballo
515:Freedom Charter
491:
485:
449:
416:
392:
389:
378:
375:
364:
361:
350:
347:
335:
321:
320:
316:
315:
311:
277:
273:
238:
168:Split from
159:
157:
125:
93:
92:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6600:
6599:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6518:Ossewabrandwag
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6464:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6297:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6261:Unionist Party
6257:
6250:
6243:
6240:Torch Commando
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6114:Orde Boerevolk
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5890:DP (1989–2000)
5886:
5883:DP (1973–1977)
5879:
5876:Dominion Party
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5757:Afrikaner Bond
5752:
5750:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5697:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5671:Day of the Vow
5667:
5660:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5439:Floor crossing
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5399:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5354:Bisho massacre
5350:
5349:
5348:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5296:Operation Vula
5292:
5289:Rubicon speech
5285:
5282:Langa massacre
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5044:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
5000:Rand Rebellion
4996:
4989:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4926:Boer Republics
4922:
4915:
4908:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4772:Bophuthatswana
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4732:Klein Vrystaat
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4617:
4602:
4594:
4571:
4569:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4285:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:Tenderpreneurs
4229:
4224:
4222:Rainbow nation
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4109:
4104:
4092:
4090:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4031:
4029:Khanya College
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Pan-Africanism
3940:
3938:Libertarianism
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3640:National Party
3637:
3632:
3630:Front National
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:Afrikaner Bond
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:National Union
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:Unionist Party
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Dominion Party
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:ECOPEACE Party
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2936:Free Democrats
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2905:Minority Front
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2847:Pan-Africanist
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2523:External links
2521:
2518:
2517:
2492:
2467:
2442:
2431:. 30 June 2024
2429:Daily Maverick
2416:
2390:
2364:
2339:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2242:
2223:
2197:
2174:
2148:
2122:
2096:
2070:
2040:
2014:
1992:
1970:
1945:
1938:
1912:
1887:
1859:
1827:
1799:
1788:
1759:
1726:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
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1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
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1471:
1468:
1465:
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1371:
1368:
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1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1298:
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1276:
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1111:
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1059:
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1053:
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1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
969:
964:
962:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
938:
933:
931:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
907:
902:
900:
897:
894:
888:
887:
884:
876:
871:
869:
866:
863:
857:
856:
853:
845:
840:
838:
835:
832:
826:
825:
822:
814:
809:
807:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
788:
783:
781:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:Share of vote
756:
753:
744:
741:
739:
736:
699:2019 elections
670:1994 elections
661:
658:
592:George Padmore
563:
560:
528:Robert Sobukwe
519:multiracialist
505:. A number of
487:Main article:
484:
481:
473:Robert Sobukwe
469:pan-Africanist
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
437:
431:
428:
427:
413:
412:
408:
407:
399:
398:
394:
393:
388:
386:
380:
379:
374:
372:
366:
365:
360:
358:
352:
351:
346:
344:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
309:
305:
304:
298:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
275:Pan-Africanism
268:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
138:Lunga Mantashe
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
90:
89:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6647:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6597:
6596:
6585:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:Die Spoorbund
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6290:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6275:Workers Party
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:Radio Freedom
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:Oranjewerkers
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
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5749:organisations
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5537:Tshwane riots
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5261:Project Coast
5258:
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5240:Mafeje affair
5237:
5232:
5228:
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5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
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5210:Durban Moment
5207:
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5203:Rivonia Trial
5200:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5182:
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5179:
5175:
5172:
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5157:Disinvestment
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4912:1820 Settlers
4909:
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4247:UnFreedom Day
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4034:Koeberg Alert
4032:
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4017:
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4008:
4005:
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3999:
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3996:Afrikanerbond
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3989:
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3984:
3983:organisations
3977:
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3948:Non-racialism
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3849:Northern Cape
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3829:KwaZulu-Natal
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3669:Miscellaneous
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3248:Uncategorised
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3099:
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3092:
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3085:Women Forward
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2738:Other parties
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1777:. 12 May 2014
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1051:Northern Cape
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1031:Kwazulu-Natal
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713:Thandi Modise
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604:Kwame Nkrumah
601:
600:Martin Delany
597:
596:Marcus Garvey
593:
589:
588:Anton Lembede
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19:
6593:
6553:Histories of
6254:United Party
6163:Reform Party
6100:Orangia Unie
5725:
5716:
5709:Swart gevaar
5707:
5691:
5647:
5638:
5579:
5481:Blikkiesdorp
4807:Pre-colonial
4660:Natal Colony
4644:Zulu Kingdom
4558:South Africa
4514:
4434:Gupta family
4429:Farm attacks
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4170:
4093:
4083:Trade unions
4009:(CONTRALESA)
3968:
3854:Western Cape
3814:Eastern Cape
3726:Ubuntu Party
3645:Orangia Unie
3587:United Party
3515:Conservative
3476:Reform Party
3330:Ximoko Party
3145:Conservative
3033:Single issue
2868:
2589:South Africa
2508:. Retrieved
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2299:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:
2255:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1925:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1853:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1754:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1719:14 September
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1708:
1698:
1056:Western Cape
1016:Eastern Cape
991:
755:Total votes
721:
718:
710:
703:
696:
692:
688:
684:
681:
678:
674:
663:
639:
612:
573:
569:
565:
536:
510:
500:
464:
460:
456:
454:
420:.pacofazania
333:Izwe Lethu!!
332:
234:
218:Women's wing
194:Student wing
183:Johannesburg
178:Headquarters
107:Abbreviation
83:
70:
54:
52:lead section
5693:Rooi gevaar
5572:2021 unrest
5502:Nkandlagate
5331:Third Force
5192:Rugby union
4790:(1981–1994)
4782:(1979–1994)
4774:(1977–1994)
4766:(1976–1994)
4758:(1910–1961)
4750:(1902–1910)
4742:(1902–1910)
4734:(1886–1891)
4726:(1885–1887)
4718:(1884–1888)
4710:(1882–1885)
4702:(1882–1883)
4694:(1870–1873)
4686:(1861–1879)
4678:(1856–1902)
4670:(1854–1902)
4662:(1843–1910)
4654:(1839–1843)
4646:(1816–1897)
4638:(1795–1910)
4636:Cape Colony
4628: 1780
4613: 1780
4600:(1652–1806)
4590: 1220
4583: 1075
4499:Third Force
4489:Shack fires
4326:periodicals
3807:By province
3055:Dagga Party
3024:Green Party
2669:Rise Mzansi
2409:9 September
2403:The Citizen
2383:9 September
2377:The Citizen
2327:The Citizen
2053:The Citizen
948:Opposition
917:Opposition
886:Opposition
855:Opposition
824:Opposition
793:Opposition
767:Government
632:multiracial
576:nationalism
543:Sharpeville
6609:Categories
6504:Greyshirts
6268:Volksparty
5806:Black Sash
5467:Xenophobia
5460:Travelgate
5217:Border War
5021:Bantustans
4919:Great Trek
4864:Xhosa Wars
4724:Upingtonia
4708:Stellaland
4262:Xenophobia
4202:Corruption
3953:Trotskyism
3933:Liberalism
3923:Federalism
3886:Ideologies
3844:North West
3839:Mpumalanga
3819:Free State
3660:Volksparty
3577:Solidarity
2957:Land Party
2681:Al Jama-ah
2357:5 December
2332:5 December
2306:30 October
1855:continent.
1705:"Contacts"
1690:References
1046:North-West
1041:Mpumalanga
1021:Free State
644:, opposed
523:Africanist
397:Party flag
336:Our Land!!
257:Pupil wing
206:Youth wing
160:1959-04-06
5727:Volkstaat
5718:Uitlander
5649:Boerehaat
5625:Anarchism
5432:Arms Deal
5395:apartheid
5055:Pass laws
5032:Apartheid
4977:1910–1948
4896:1815–1910
4834:1652–1815
4494:Terrorism
4424:e-tolling
4419:Elections
4348:ANC Today
4324:Books and
4237:Toyi-toyi
4024:Keep Left
3991:AfriForum
3981:political
3903:Anarchism
3878:movements
3876:Political
3350:Communist
2966:Christian
2510:11 August
2300:SABC News
2275:ewn.co.za
2256:ewn.co.za
1556:Election
1012:Election
752:Election
656:concept.
646:communism
580:socialism
539:pass laws
513:with the
445:Elections
291:Left-wing
115:President
57:summarize
6595:Category
6497:Boeremag
5995:Jeugkrag
5946:Het Volk
5640:Baasskap
5582:incident
5185:Olympics
4764:Transkei
4567:polities
4565:Defunct
4516:Category
4479:Protests
4439:HIV/AIDS
4227:Renaming
4114:(PASSOP)
3928:Feminism
3908:Anti-war
3547:Het Volk
2973:#Hope4SA
2945:Agrarian
2651:ActionSA
2141:20 March
2115:20 March
2089:20 March
1985:30 April
1633:See also
1610:118,822
1597:306,747
1572:104,455
834:113,512
803:113,125
777:243,478
562:Ideology
266:Ideology
235:formerly
233:(POQO) (
130:Apa Pooe
73:May 2024
6400:SAAPAWU
5738:Defunct
5701:Slavery
4905:Mfecane
4459:Lindela
4341:Amandla
4282:Slogans
4059:(SASCO)
4053:(SALSA)
4047:(PAGAD)
4015:(COSAS)
3834:Limpopo
3824:Gauteng
2485:11 June
2280:23 July
2216:3 April
2190:10 July
2007:3 April
1963:29 June
1880:15 June
1848:15 June
1820:15 June
1749:15 June
1623:74,607
1568:1995–96
1036:Limpopo
1026:Gauteng
966:1 / 400
958:36,716
935:1 / 400
927:32,677
904:1 / 400
896:37,784
873:1 / 400
865:48,530
842:3 / 400
811:3 / 400
785:5 / 400
724:elected
642:Marxism
483:History
411:Website
390:1 / 231
348:1 / 400
308:Colours
187:Gauteng
158: (
153:Founded
143:Founder
6351:FOSATU
6205:SAYRCO
6177:SADECO
6093:Occupy
5632:Azania
5580:Lady R
5509:Racism
5338:CODESA
4799:Events
4788:Ciskei
4700:Goshen
4630:–1819)
4615:–1817)
4242:Ubuntu
4197:Azania
4070:(ZACF)
4041:(LGEP)
3979:Other
3325:Xiluva
2460:11 May
2435:6 July
2167:10 May
2162:News24
2063:6 July
2033:6 July
1936:
1905:6 July
1781:6 July
1626:0.19%
1559:Votes
1113:Seats
1107:Seats
1101:Seats
1095:Seats
1089:Seats
1083:Seats
1077:Seats
1071:Seats
1065:Seats
961:0.23%
930:0.19%
899:0.21%
868:0.27%
837:0.73%
806:0.78%
780:1.25%
761:Seats
650:Maoist
606:, and
503:Soweto
362:0 / 90
329:Slogan
322:
319:Green
317:
314:Black
312:
303:(2024)
135:Deputy
6532:PAGAD
6428:SATUC
6421:SARHU
6407:SACTU
6386:NURHS
6344:FNETU
6330:CTSWU
6323:CNETU
6316:BLATU
6198:SAYCO
6086:NUSAS
5967:IDASA
5778:AITUP
5393:Post-
4780:Venda
4409:Crime
4397:Other
4003:(AWB)
2611:(159)
2504:(PDF)
1930:(PDF)
1613:0.4%
1600:1.2%
1587:1.2%
1575:1.2%
1540:0/42
1537:0.31%
1534:0/30
1531:0.16%
1528:0/38
1525:0.15%
1522:0/51
1519:0.16%
1516:0/64
1513:0.24%
1510:0/80
1507:0.11%
1504:0/80
1501:0.29%
1498:0/30
1495:0.24%
1492:0/73
1489:0.51%
1479:0/42
1476:0.19%
1473:0/30
1470:0.11%
1467:0/33
1464:0.11%
1461:0/30
1458:0.14%
1455:0/49
1452:0.17%
1449:0/80
1446:0.07%
1443:0/73
1440:0.24%
1437:0/30
1434:0.17%
1431:0/63
1428:0.41%
1418:0/42
1415:0.17%
1412:0/30
1409:0.11%
1406:0/33
1403:0.14%
1400:0/30
1397:0.23%
1394:0/49
1391:0.29%
1388:0/80
1385:0.08%
1382:0/73
1379:0.26%
1376:0/30
1373:0.21%
1370:0/63
1367:0.44%
1357:0/42
1354:0.23%
1351:0/30
1348:0.22%
1345:0/33
1342:0.26%
1339:0/30
1336:0.32%
1333:0/49
1330:0.53%
1327:0/80
1324:0.07%
1321:0/73
1318:0.31%
1315:0/30
1312:0.33%
1309:0/63
1306:0.54%
1296:0/42
1293:0.42%
1290:0/30
1287:0.43%
1284:0/33
1281:0.84%
1278:0/30
1275:0.69%
1272:0/49
1269:0.94%
1266:0/80
1263:0.19%
1260:1/73
1257:0.85%
1254:0/30
1251:1.18%
1248:1/63
1245:1.00%
1235:0/42
1232:0.49%
1229:0/30
1226:0.66%
1223:0/33
1220:0.74%
1217:0/30
1214:0.66%
1211:1/49
1208:1.41%
1205:0/80
1202:0.26%
1199:0/73
1196:0.73%
1193:0/30
1190:1.15%
1187:1/63
1184:1.14%
1174:0/42
1171:1.06%
1168:0/30
1165:0.93%
1162:0/30
1159:1.73%
1156:0/30
1153:1.63%
1150:1/40
1147:1.27%
1144:1/81
1141:0.73%
1138:1/86
1135:1.47%
1132:0/30
1129:1.81%
1126:1/56
1123:2.04%
584:unity
547:Langa
376:0 / 5
241:SANDF
6539:SANF
6469:APLA
6414:SAIF
6393:PAWE
6379:NEUM
6372:MUSA
6337:FCWU
6282:WOSA
6233:TNIP
6191:SASO
6184:SAIC
6170:SABP
6121:PAVN
5855:COSG
5834:CTEG
5827:CNIP
4355:Biko
4171:see
4094:see
3969:see
3280:Good
2718:(11)
2712:(20)
2706:(54)
2635:(17)
2629:(39)
2623:(58)
2617:(87)
2512:2016
2487:2024
2462:2019
2437:2024
2411:2021
2385:2021
2359:2020
2334:2020
2308:2019
2282:2019
2218:2016
2192:2015
2169:2022
2143:2015
2117:2015
2091:2015
2065:2014
2035:2014
2009:2016
1987:2021
1965:2020
1934:ISBN
1907:2014
1882:2020
1850:2020
1822:2020
1783:2014
1751:2020
1721:2013
1619:2016
1606:2011
1593:2006
1581:2000
1485:2024
1424:2019
1363:2014
1302:2009
1241:2004
1180:1999
1119:1994
954:2024
923:2019
892:2014
861:2009
830:2004
799:1999
790:New
773:1994
764:+/–
545:and
455:The
422:.org
324:Gold
6490:BBB
6483:AWB
6476:ARM
6442:UDF
6365:IWW
6358:ICU
6309:BCM
6302:APF
6247:UFP
6149:PRP
6128:PFP
6079:NRP
6072:NPP
6058:NNP
6051:NLP
6037:NCP
5988:ISL
5939:GNP
5911:ECC
5904:DSM
5897:DPP
5869:DLF
5841:COD
5820:CDA
5799:BPC
5792:AVF
5785:APO
4165:Law
4085:and
2730:(2)
2724:(3)
2683:(2)
2677:(2)
2671:(2)
2665:(3)
2659:(3)
2653:(6)
2647:(6)
2641:(9)
2587:in
730:as
628:CIA
465:PAC
424:.za
418:www
237:)
110:PAC
6611::
6511:MK
6065:NP
6030:NA
5981:IP
5974:ID
5925:FD
5918:FA
5862:CP
4625:c.
4610:c.
4587:c.
4580:c.
2478:.
2453:.
2427:.
2401:.
2375:.
2350:.
2325:.
2298:.
2273:.
2254:.
2235:.
2160:.
2051:.
2026:.
1956:.
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1898:.
1873:.
1862:^
1852:.
1841:.
1830:^
1813:.
1802:^
1773:.
1762:^
1753:.
1742:.
1729:^
1707:.
1562:%
976:0
945:0
914:0
883:2
852:0
821:2
637:.
610:.
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
578:,
558:.
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2171:.
2145:.
2119:.
2093:.
2067:.
2037:.
2011:.
1989:.
1967:.
1942:.
1909:.
1884:.
1824:.
1785:.
1723:.
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1104:%
1098:%
1092:%
1086:%
1080:%
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