176:(WAMZ) before it became publicly available. In 2023 several nations of the Caribbean Community began to implement a pilot framework for using the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System to facilitate trade between the Caribbean and Africa. The move coincided with the Afreximbank agreeing to designate the Caribbean region as a diaspora-related sixth region of Africa and opened an office in the Caribbean island of Barbados. PAPSS is slated to be rolled out among Caribbean countries which have already signed the agreement with Afreximbank, and is slated to come on stream in Q4, 2024.
2066:
22:
205:
On a daily basis, PAPSS settles the balance of all of the transactions among individual
African currencies, netting them out prior to midnight. Central Banks then resolve the remaining difference. The payments and settlement process starts again from net zero the next day.
197:
PAPSS sends credit or debit settlement instruction to the
Central Bank of the originator and the Central Bank of the beneficiary. The Central Banks settle the transaction in hard currency, using Afreximbank as the settlement
1633:
39:
194:
PAPSS performs all validation checks on payment instruction before it sends it forwards it to the beneficiary's central bank and eventually to the local bank account
1596:
317:
86:
58:
2111:
1601:
1609:
65:
145:
223:
524:
Ozili, Peterson K, Decentralised
Finance and Cryptocurrency Activity in Africa (January 5, 2022). CSEF Volume 109, 2022, Available at SSRN:
1427:
1343:
541:
72:
354:
434:
54:
503:
1515:
132:(RTGS) infrastructure for cross-border payments in distinct local currencies. It was publicly launched on January 13, 2022 by the
1651:
1621:
289:
1559:
643:
457:
383:
247:
2101:
311:
480:
2096:
833:
191:
The payment instruction is sent to PAPSS through the country's central bank and routes it to the beneficiary bank account
169:
141:
1741:
1554:
79:
562:
105:
1763:
1336:
843:
327:
215:
1853:
1510:
1279:
137:
43:
1970:
1489:
201:
Once the cross-border net settlement is complete, the beneficiary receives the funds in their local currency.
161:
408:
1813:
1700:
1116:
1000:
798:
741:
295:
219:
2069:
1706:
1521:
1329:
1152:
788:
1982:
1372:
1173:
636:
334:
277:
173:
129:
1914:
1878:
1818:
1673:
1566:
1183:
1126:
899:
868:
823:
776:
2091:
1929:
1848:
1668:
1444:
1439:
1377:
1259:
1239:
1188:
262:
257:
1902:
1858:
1398:
924:
242:
237:
32:
1786:
2106:
1572:
1505:
1284:
793:
1578:
1526:
1473:
1469:
1249:
1223:
1131:
919:
629:
272:
1753:
1724:
1269:
1082:
914:
889:
828:
689:
306:
252:
8:
1934:
1584:
1244:
1025:
990:
969:
959:
929:
542:"AfCFTA: AFREXIMBANK to facilitate pan-African payment system with Arabs – Mediatracnet"
1694:
1208:
934:
858:
803:
761:
1808:
1536:
1464:
1460:
1352:
1264:
1218:
1100:
1095:
1015:
954:
751:
525:
188:
A company issues a payment instrument to their local bank or payment service provider
1873:
1455:
1274:
1213:
1054:
1010:
995:
964:
949:
944:
684:
674:
1868:
1147:
1030:
1020:
621:
157:
1494:
1321:
1310:
1042:
267:
2085:
1892:
1421:
771:
731:
706:
409:"Decisions of the 12th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly | African Union"
232:
133:
2019:
1305:
1090:
1062:
1005:
813:
2031:
1953:
1450:
1157:
904:
656:
652:
435:"CARICOM Central Banks adopt PAPSS for intra-regional trade transactions"
126:
1977:
1924:
1774:
1729:
1404:
1289:
1121:
1067:
873:
701:
679:
660:
2043:
1948:
1919:
1747:
1367:
756:
736:
711:
696:
529:
355:"PAPSS officially launched to aid payment transaction across Africa"
323:
Society for
Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (Swift)
21:
1958:
1843:
1803:
1769:
1758:
1734:
1718:
1712:
1663:
1626:
1614:
1590:
1548:
1542:
1478:
1072:
1037:
909:
894:
863:
818:
808:
2049:
2025:
1943:
1823:
1658:
1638:
1499:
1484:
1178:
766:
746:
384:"Overview of The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System PAPSS"
301:
2037:
2003:
1909:
1863:
939:
848:
783:
481:"Establishing Direct Airlift Between African And The Caribbean"
165:
1987:
1780:
1678:
1645:
1531:
1433:
1382:
974:
853:
838:
587:
322:
172:. It started as a pilot project among the 6 countries in the
1897:
1883:
458:"11 CARICOM countries to pilot Africa trade payment system"
168:, Niger to support the launch of the operational phase of
156:
PAPSS was first mentioned on the 7 July 2019 at the 12th
1254:
615:
228:
These are the banks enrolled in PAPSS (December 2023)
144:(AfCFTA) with further future planned rollout in the
318:
List of financial regulatory authorities by country
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
651:
504:"Afreximbank unveils Caribbean office in Barbados"
437:. Pan-African P&SS (published 27 October 2023)
1166:
184:Here is a simplified overview of how PAPSS works
2083:
1351:
483:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade
140:(Afreximbank) to compliment trading under the
1337:
637:
224:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
1796:
478:
563:"Pan-African Payment and Settlement System"
55:"Pan-African Payment and Settlement System"
1344:
1330:
644:
630:
381:
353:Ifeanyi, Ubah Jeremiah (14 January 2022).
479:Forde-Craigg, Sheena (2 September 2022).
433:Thiongane, Papa Samba (26 October 2023).
432:
248:Banque Central De La Republique De Guinee
123:Pan-African Payment and Settlement System
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2112:African Continental Free Trade Agreement
352:
290:Cross-Border Inter-Bank Payments System
2084:
455:
1325:
625:
501:
312:Structured Financial Messaging System
377:
375:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
382:Santosdiaz, Richie (25 June 2022).
151:
142:African Continental Free Trade Area
13:
799:European Payments Initiative (EPI)
567:International Trade Administration
456:Chance, Kenton X. (20 June 2023).
14:
2123:
789:Electronic Payment Services (EPS)
372:
2065:
2064:
608:
502:Clark, Joanne (12 August 2023).
209:
20:
580:
555:
328:SWIFT ban against Russian banks
216:List of central banks of Africa
179:
31:needs additional citations for
1854:Armed Forces Financial Network
1280:Personal identification number
534:
518:
495:
472:
449:
426:
401:
346:
1:
340:
2102:Economy of the African Union
1814:European Payments Initiative
1117:Card not present transaction
1001:Credit card balance transfer
296:Indian Financial System Code
220:List of currencies in Africa
7:
1695:Allied Irish Banks Banklink
506:. Caribbean National Weekly
283:
10:
2128:
2097:Real-time gross settlement
335:Real-time gross settlement
278:Central Bank of The Gambia
213:
174:West African Monetary Zone
138:African Export-Import Bank
130:real-time gross settlement
2059:
2012:
1996:
1836:
1819:Single Euro Payments Area
1687:
1414:
1391:
1360:
1298:
1232:
1201:
1140:
1127:Controlled payment number
1109:
1081:
1053:
983:
882:
722:
667:
118:An African payment system
1849:Alberta Regional Network
1789:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
1260:Hardware security module
1240:Automated teller machine
1026:Current/checking account
263:Central Bank of Djibouti
258:Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
1537:Dutch Bangla Bank Nexus
243:Central Bank of Liberia
238:Central Bank of Nigeria
1573:Saudi Payments Network
1285:Secure cryptoprocessor
162:African Union Assembly
1579:Shetab Banking System
1250:Credit card imprinter
1224:Credit card hijacking
273:Central Bank of Kenya
158:Extraordinary Session
1915:Accel / The Exchange
1725:Bankcard-Servicenetz
1270:Magnetic stripe card
307:Mir (payment system)
253:Bank of Sierra Leone
40:improve this article
1585:The Benefit Company
1245:Contactless payment
991:Payment card number
1787:BH Mreža bankomata
1353:Interbank networks
1209:Card security code
1167:Interbank networks
804:Forbrugsforeningen
2079:
2078:
1832:
1831:
1809:Euronet Worldwide
1319:
1318:
1265:Interbank network
1219:Credit card fraud
1197:
1196:
1101:Universal default
1096:Introductory rate
1016:Revolving account
388:The Fintech Times
116:
115:
108:
90:
2119:
2068:
2067:
1874:Discover Network
1794:
1793:
1766:(United Kingdom)
1642:
1630:
1618:
1605:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1275:Payment terminal
1214:Chargeback fraud
1164:
1163:
1011:Installment loan
996:Card association
945:Rail Travel Card
675:American Express
646:
639:
632:
623:
622:
619:
618:
616:Official website
603:
602:
600:
598:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
538:
532:
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
453:
447:
446:
444:
442:
430:
424:
423:
421:
419:
405:
399:
398:
396:
394:
379:
370:
369:
367:
365:
350:
152:History of PAPSS
148:by end of 2024.
146:Caribbean region
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2092:Payment systems
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2055:
2008:
1992:
1869:Co-op Solutions
1828:
1792:
1683:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1599:
1410:
1387:
1356:
1350:
1320:
1315:
1294:
1228:
1193:
1162:
1136:
1105:
1077:
1049:
1031:Savings account
1021:Deposit account
979:
950:Revolution Card
878:
725:specialty cards
724:
718:
663:
650:
614:
613:
611:
606:
596:
594:
586:
585:
581:
571:
569:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
539:
535:
523:
519:
509:
507:
500:
496:
486:
484:
477:
473:
463:
461:
460:. iWitness News
454:
450:
440:
438:
431:
427:
417:
415:
407:
406:
402:
392:
390:
380:
373:
363:
361:
351:
347:
343:
286:
226:
212:
182:
154:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:(Saudi Arabia)
1570:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1311:Acquiring bank
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
780:
779:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
694:
693:
692:
687:
677:
671:
669:
665:
664:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
610:
607:
605:
604:
579:
554:
533:
517:
494:
471:
448:
425:
400:
371:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
332:
331:
330:
320:
315:
309:
304:
299:
293:
285:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
268:Bank of Zambia
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
211:
208:
203:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
181:
178:
153:
150:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:African Union
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:South America
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:North America
1835:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:International
1795:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:(Netherlands)
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:(Philippines)
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Carte Blanche
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:Defunct cards
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
721:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
620:
617:
609:External link
593:
589:
583:
568:
564:
558:
543:
537:
531:
527:
521:
505:
498:
482:
475:
459:
452:
436:
429:
414:
410:
404:
389:
385:
378:
376:
360:
356:
349:
345:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Bank of Ghana
231:
230:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:Central Banks
207:
200:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
185:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
139:
136:(AU) and the
135:
134:African Union
131:
128:
125:(PAPSS) is a
124:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2063:
2020:Banco24Horas
1539:(Bangladesh)
1430:(Bangladesh)
1306:Issuing bank
1091:Grace period
1063:Cash advance
1006:Credit limit
814:Hyundai Card
723:Regional and
612:
595:. Retrieved
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
566:
557:
545:. Retrieved
536:
520:
508:. Retrieved
497:
485:. Retrieved
474:
462:. Retrieved
451:
439:. Retrieved
428:
416:. Retrieved
412:
403:
391:. Retrieved
387:
362:. Retrieved
359:Nairametrics
358:
348:
227:
204:
183:
180:How It Works
155:
122:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2032:A Toda Hora
2028:(Argentina)
1954:Cardtronics
1742:Carte Bleue
1637: [
1625: [
1613: [
1600: [
1551:(Sri Lanka)
1518:(Hong Kong)
1481:(Singapore)
1451:ATM Bersama
1447:(Indonesia)
1158:Card scheme
1141:Interchange
905:Carte Bleue
777:Diners Club
668:Major cards
661:debit cards
572:19 November
547:19 November
127:Pan-African
2086:Categories
2034:(Colombia)
1925:First Data
1777:(Portugal)
1775:Multibanco
1730:Cash Group
1721:(Germany)
1707:Bancontact
1569:(Malaysia)
1511:Nationlink
1436:(Pakistan)
1405:Multicaixa
1290:Smart card
1233:Technology
1122:Chargeback
1068:Charge-off
930:Everything
680:Mastercard
597:7 December
510:27 January
487:27 January
464:27 January
441:27 January
341:References
214:See also:
66:newspapers
2044:GlobalNet
2040:(Uruguay)
1971:Interlink
1920:MoneyPass
1783:(Finland)
1748:KoronaPay
1709:(Belgium)
1697:(Ireland)
1587:(Bahrain)
1424:(Armenia)
1361:Worldwide
1355:by region
1153:Surcharge
757:Cabcharge
737:AzeriCard
588:"Network"
96:June 2023
2070:Category
2022:(Brazil)
1959:Allpoint
1844:Acculink
1804:Eufiserv
1770:Vocalink
1759:Sbercard
1750:(Russia)
1744:(France)
1735:CashPool
1719:Girocard
1713:Currence
1701:Bancomat
1664:CashTree
1650:Euronet
1591:UnionPay
1549:LankaPay
1545:(Israel)
1543:Isracard
1407:(Angola)
1202:Security
1083:Interest
1073:Debt-lag
1038:ATM card
984:Accounts
925:Eurocard
910:Chipknip
895:Bankcard
864:UnionPay
819:Isracard
809:Girocard
772:Discover
752:BCA Card
742:Bancomat
707:Electron
284:See also
2052:(Chile)
2050:Redbanc
2026:Banelco
1997:Oceania
1978:Presto!
1944:Interac
1824:TARGET2
1703:(Italy)
1659:Cashnet
1654:(India)
1606:(Japan)
1593:(China)
1500:BancNet
1485:EZ-Link
1474:ATM BNI
1465:ATM BCA
1401:(Egypt)
1299:Banking
1179:Interac
1132:Dispute
1110:Payment
920:enRoute
767:Dankort
747:BC Card
690:Maestro
530:4001707
418:16 June
393:16 June
364:16 June
302:Fedwire
160:of The
80:scholar
2046:(Peru)
2038:Banred
2004:EFTPOS
1983:SHAZAM
1910:fiserv
1864:CarIFS
1688:Europe
1581:(Iran)
1567:PayNet
1470:Treats
1392:Africa
1373:Cirrus
1174:Cirrus
970:Proton
960:Switch
940:Mondex
915:Choice
890:Access
849:PayPak
784:EFTPOS
657:charge
653:Credit
528:
413:au.int
314:(SFMS)
298:(IFSC)
292:(CIPS)
222:, and
198:agent.
170:AfCFTA
166:Niamey
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1988:Zelle
1967:Visa
1879:Pulse
1781:Otto.
1679:RuPay
1652:BANCS
1646:Yucho
1641:]
1629:]
1622:LONGS
1617:]
1610:BANCS
1604:]
1560:CEFTS
1555:SLIPS
1532:JETCO
1516:CHATS
1490:MEPS+
1461:PRIMA
1434:1LINK
1428:BEFTN
1383:SWIFT
1184:Pulse
975:V Pay
935:Laser
874:Verve
854:RuPay
839:Meeza
702:Debit
685:Debit
592:PAPSS
87:JSTOR
73:books
1930:STAR
1898:NYCE
1884:TYME
1764:Link
1669:MITR
1657:FIS
1634:MICS
1495:NETS
1456:Link
1445:ALTO
1440:MNET
1422:ArCa
1415:Asia
1378:Plus
1189:Plus
1055:Debt
1043:Fees
955:Solo
869:UATP
859:Troy
844:NETS
834:MEPS
732:ArCa
712:Cash
697:Visa
659:and
599:2023
574:2023
549:2023
526:SSRN
512:2024
489:2024
466:2024
443:2024
420:2023
395:2023
366:2023
121:The
59:news
1949:NCR
1935:MAC
1903:SUM
1893:FIS
1859:ATH
1754:Mir
1674:NFS
1597:ACS
1527:FPS
1522:EPS
1506:ENS
1479:atm
1399:123
1368:CLS
1255:EMV
1148:Fee
965:PIN
829:Mir
824:JCB
794:Elo
164:in
42:by
2088::
1639:ja
1627:ja
1615:ja
1602:ja
762:CB
655:,
590:.
565:.
411:.
386:.
374:^
357:.
218:,
1472:/
1463:/
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
645:e
638:t
631:v
601:.
576:.
551:.
514:.
491:.
468:.
445:.
422:.
397:.
368:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.