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247:. Also elected to the government were Philip Hepp, Friedrich SchĂĽler (absent; later declined to stand), August Ferdinand Culmann (absent; later declined to stand), Georg Friedrich Kolb (absent; later declined to stand). In place of the absentees, Peter Fries, Jean Louis Christian Greiner and Nicholas Schmitt were selected.
227:." They did not declare a republic, as had happened in Baden. Within a short time, the committee took over the province. it formed people's militias and required officials to swear an oath to the constitution. The committee formed a revolutionary army, which was joined by thousands of soldiers from the
106:
promised further reforms. On 9 January, the majority of the parliament enacted a bill of rights, as proposed by the
Frankfurt Assembly in December 1848. The king refused to recognize their act and adjourned the parliament on 8 March. On 23 April, the king and his government rejected the Frankfurt
223:. About 12,000 people gathered under the slogan, "If the government becomes rebellious, the citizens of the Palatinate will become the enforcers of the laws." On 2 May, they decided to establish a ten-man "State Committee for the Defence and Implementation of the
250:
This government voted in favour of the
Frankfurt Constitution and prepared for separation from Bavaria. If only for a few weeks, the Rhenish Palatinate achieved separation from Bavarian rule. On 18 May 1849 it agreed to an alliance with the Baden Republic.
114:. Palatine deputies returned to the municipalities with a resolution: it said that failure to recognize the constitution was "a criminal rebellion against the newly created legal order; and any use of force treason against the German Nation". The
102:), the so-called "Followers of Popular Sovereignty and the Unity of Germany". In the Palatinate, voters had elected Left representatives to all 19 seats. At the opening of parliament on 22 January 1849, King
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Tagebuch ĂĽber die
Ereignisse in der Pfalz und Baden im Jahre 1849: ein Erinnerungsbuch fĂĽr die Zeitgenossen und fĂĽr Alle, welche Theil nahmen an der UnterdrĂĽckung jenes Aufstandes
387:, the revolutionary troops were poorly armed and vastly outclassed in training. They put up hardly any resistance. By that time, the Palatine uprising had become increasingly
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and no longer had broad support amongst the rural population. On 14 June 1849 the provisional government fled, and
Bavarian officials returned to their positions. With the
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Aus dem Leben Seiner
Durchlaucht des Fürsten Carl Theodor v. Thurn und Taxis, königlich bayerischer General der Cavalerie: als Manuscript für d. Familie gedruckt
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379:, there was a battle on 14 June. Men of the people's militia were led by Mathilde Hitzfeld, but they were all killed or captured. Against the army of 19,000
235:, representative of the central authority for the Palatinate, legitimized the defence committee. He was dismissed on 11 May for exceeding his powers.
98:
In the
Kingdom of Bavaria, the first parliamentary elections were to take place on 7 December 1848. The result was a majority in favour of the Left (
133:
demanded adoption of the constitution, abolition of the monarchy, and separation of the
Palatinate and Franconia from the Kingdom of Bavaria.
243:
On 17 May 1849, a people's assembly in
Kaiserslautern decided to establish a five-man provisional government under the leadership of lawyer
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of the 1st
Division of the 1st Prussian Army Corps under Major General von Hannecken crossed the Palatine border unopposed near
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on 17 June 1849, fighting on
Palatine soil was practically over. The Palatine revolutionary army retreated on 18 June over the
313:; however, he relinquished this position on 20 May. That day a military commission was formed, with the chairmanship held by
107:
Constitution; on 14 April, the Bavarian Supreme Court rejected the validity of the Fundamental Rights document for Bavaria.
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Darmstadt, 2002, p. 137;. Staroste, Volume 2, p. 261 estimates the number of deserters from the Bavarian Army as 3,500.
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610:. Verlag von Jenni, Sohn, Bern 1849. (amended reprint: Verlag Rombach, Freiburg i.Br., 1980, pp. 240–254)
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Geschichte des pfälzischen Aufstandes im Jahre 1849: nach den zugänglichen Quellen geschildert
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Rhine bridge towards Baden, followed by its rearguard, the Willich Freikorps, on 19 June.
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broke out, but was put down on 9 May by Saxon and Prussian troops. On 11 May, the
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Members of the provisional revolutionary government of the Palatinate (selection)
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Battle of Kirchheimbolanden on 14 June 1849; with the flag of Mathilde Hitzfeld
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On 1 May 1849, a meeting of the democratic people's associations was held in
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Rhineland Radicals. The Democratic Movement and the Revolution of 1848-1849.
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Die Deutsche Revolution. Geschichte der deutschen Bewegung von 1848 und 1849
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on 28 March 1849; it established a hereditary constitutional monarchy. King
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Zur Geschichte der rheinpfälzischen Revolution und des badischen Aufstandes
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were passed against revolutionary Bavarian officers. On 9 March 1850 in
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The command of the revolutionary units was transferred on 9 May 1849 to
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186: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Name index of those who participated in the Palatine uprising of 1849
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Die Erhebung in der Rheinpfalz und die pfälzische Volkswehr in Baden
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began with the mutiny of Baden troops in the federal fortress of
87:, the first all-German parliament. This parliament had enacted a
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refused to accept the imperial crown under this constitution.
43:) was a rebellion that took place in May and June 1849 in the
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Erlebnisse aus der Pfälzischen Erhebung im Mai und Juni 1849
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Geschichte der sĂĽddeutschen Mairevolution des Jahres 1849.
410:, the government pursued 333 legal cases under charges of
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Palatinate committee for the defence of the constitution
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On 11 June the feared Prussian intervention began. The
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was appointed as commander of the people's militia and
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online at the University Library of Frankfurt am Main
500:Act on the Fundamental Rights of the German People
426:was executed; but Major Fach was able to escape.
67:as well as to secede from the Kingdom of Bavaria.
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317:. On 21 May, the military command was given to
125:in the Bavarian territories of the Palatinate,
731:Battles of the German revolutions of 1848–1849
630:, Vol. 1, Potsdam, 1852; Vol. 2, Potsdam, 1853
662:online at the University Library of Frankfurt
608:Geschichte der drei Volkserhebungen in Baden
329:as commander of all Palatine volunteers.
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202:Learn how and when to remove this message
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53:uprisings across the Rhine river in Baden
458:Revolutions of 1848 in the German states
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63:). Revolutionaries worked to defend the
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285:Nikolaus Schmitt - Home Office Minister
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110:The Left regarded these actions as a
184:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:, then an exclave territory of the
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711:History of the Palatinate (region)
637:, E. Thieme, Kaiserslautern, 1899
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89:Constitution of the German Empire
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441:Storming of the PrĂĽm Armoury
337:commanded a Rhenish-Hessian
79:in the member states of the
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591:Die Revolution von 1848/49.
558:Die Revolution von 1848/49.
523:quoted by G. Struve, p. 241
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545:The Revolution of 1848-49.
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61:Reichsverfassungskampagne
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706:19th-century rebellions
560:Darmstadt, 2002, p. 138
453:May Uprising in Dresden
138:May Uprising in Dresden
679:online at Google Books
660:. Frankfurt a.M. 1849
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543:MĂĽller, Frank Lorenz:
514:see Fleischmann p. 106
424:Lieutenant Graf Fugger
393:Battle of Ludwigshafen
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271:Joseph Martin Reichard
245:Joseph Martin Reichard
239:Provisional government
152:Course of the uprising
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616:/ Christian Esselen:
614:Johann Philipp Becker
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385:Moritz von Hirschfeld
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180:improve this article
142:third Baden uprising
81:German Confederation
75:The movement of the
37:Pfälzischer Aufstand
639:at Internet.archive
420:Landau in der Pfalz
406:As a result of the
395:on 15 June and the
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229:Royal Bavarian Army
136:On 3 May 1849, the
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596:Jonathan Sperber:
397:Battle of Rinnthal
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305:Revolutionary army
85:Frankfurt Assembly
49:Kingdom of Bavaria
45:Rhenish Palatinate
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716:Conflicts in 1849
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381:Prussian soldiers
377:Kirchheimbolanden
231:. On 7 May 1849,
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584:Literature
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401:Knielingen
331:Franz Zitz
71:Background
408:rebellion
370:Kreuznach
357:Freischar
340:freikorps
127:Franconia
100:die Linke
430:See also
192:May 2024
389:radical
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670:, 1850
414:. Two
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347:Defeat
131:Swabia
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