124:
1084:
102:
265:
In 2010 a new proposed classification system for the
Bivalvia was published in by Bieler, Carter & Coan revising the classification of the Bivalvia, including the subclass Paleoheterodonta. Superfamilies and families as listed by Bieler
253:. They are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell be of equal size and shape, but by having the hinge teeth be in a single row, rather than separated into two groups, as they are in the
459:
719:
636:
646:
518:
388:
379:
323:
664:
626:
608:
528:
361:
350:
655:
617:
468:
440:
370:
303:
699:
430:
341:
312:
449:
175:
1007:
539:
486:
477:
397:
968:
994:
1125:
999:
796:
1056:
960:
854:
835:
750:
1012:
123:
691:
679:
1149:
929:
907:
1118:
1144:
1061:
1022:
847:
828:
763:
743:
1154:
1048:
869:
1111:
1043:
1035:
598:
586:
562:
422:
411:
1099:
942:
916:
921:
8:
934:
118:
1030:
792:
709:
200:
110:
332:
243:
1095:
955:
1138:
892:
571:
185:
59:
407:
981:
901:
418:
254:
232:
34:
1083:
973:
675:
558:
548:
284:
250:
215:
79:
44:
986:
687:
582:
135:
84:
863:
101:
886:
594:
499:
246:
219:
165:
155:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1091:
239:
236:
89:
64:
947:
145:
791:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 340.
815:. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P. (2010),
715:(syn:Margaritaninae, Cumberlandiinae, Promargaritiferidae)
260:
455:(syn: Cytherodontidae, Costatoriidae, Gruenewaldiidae)
274:
indicate families and superfamilies that are extinct.
811:Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. (2010)
786:
1136:
1119:
817:Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia
1126:
1112:
100:
805:
1137:
261:2010 Taxonomy of the Palaeoheterodonta
868:
867:
554:(syn: Mulleriidae, Pseudomulleriidae)
1078:
1023:fb8f304e-6cab-4e89-bc8c-1518cf617c80
282:
524:(placement in Unionoida uncertain)
444:Pérez, Reyes, & Danborenea 1995
13:
813:Classification of Bivalve families
764:"Molluscabase - Palaeoheterodonta"
497:
14:
1166:
780:
642:(syn:Sinonaiinae, Nippononaiidae)
1082:
855:World Register of Marine Species
836:World Register of Marine Species
751:World Register of Marine Species
122:
32:
567:(syn: Mutelidae, Pleiodontidae)
841:
822:
756:
737:
278:Subterclass: Palaeoheterodonta
1:
730:
1098:. You can help Knowledge by
723:Simone & Mezzalira, 1997
7:
472:Newell & Ciriacks, 1962
10:
1171:
1077:
853:. Retrieved through:
834:. Retrieved through:
787:Barnes, Robert D. (1982).
749:. Retrieved through:
242:. It contains the extant
876:
857: on 3 February 2009.
838: on 3 February 2009.
249:(freshwater mussels) and
213:
208:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
490:Pojeta & Zhang, 1984
481:Newell & Boyd, 1975
434:Newell & Boyd, 1975
1094:-related article is a
383:Leanza, 1993</small
1044:Paleobiology Database
753: on 9 July 2010.
705:(placement uncertain)
632:(placement uncertain)
789:Invertebrate Zoology
768:www.molluscabase.org
460:Prosogyrotrigoniidae
16:Subclass of bivalves
703:Yu & Dong, 1993
436:(syn: Curtonotidae)
1150:Mollusc subclasses
316:Liu & Gu, 1988
307:Liu & Gu, 1988
1107:
1106:
1072:
1071:
1031:Open Tree of Life
935:Palaeoheterodonta
922:Palaeoheterodonta
908:Palaeoheterodonta
878:Palaeoheterodonta
870:Taxon identifiers
745:Palaeoheterodonta
724:
720:Sancticarolitidae
714:
704:
695:
683:
669:
660:
651:
641:
637:Nakamuranaiadidae
631:
622:
613:
602:
590:
576:
566:
553:
544:
533:
523:
491:
482:
473:
464:
454:
445:
435:
426:
415:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
355:
346:
337:
328:
317:
308:
255:clams and cockles
229:Palaeoheterodonta
226:
225:
204:
196:Palaeoheterodonta
24:Palaeoheterodonta
1162:
1145:Bivalve taxonomy
1128:
1121:
1114:
1086:
1079:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
951:
950:
938:
937:
925:
924:
912:
911:
910:
897:
896:
895:
865:
864:
858:
845:
839:
826:
820:
809:
803:
802:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
760:
754:
741:
722:
712:
710:Margaritiferidae
702:
690:
678:
668:Kolesnikov, 1977
667:
658:
649:
647:Plicatounionidae
639:
629:
620:
611:
597:
585:
574:
561:
551:
542:
531:
521:
519:Archanodontoidea
513:
512:
508:
489:
480:
471:
462:
452:
443:
433:
421:
410:
400:
391:
389:Laevitrigoniidae
382:
380:Buchotrigoniidae
373:
364:
354:Van Hoepen, 1929
353:
344:
336:Van Hoepen, 1929
335:
327:Van Hoepen, 1929
326:
324:Megatrigonioidea
315:
306:
298:
297:
293:
199:
127:
126:
111:Anodonta anatina
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
941:
933:
928:
920:
915:
906:
905:
900:
891:
890:
885:
872:
862:
861:
851:Stoliczka, 1871
846:
842:
827:
823:
810:
806:
799:
785:
781:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
742:
738:
733:
713:Henderson, 1929
665:Sainschandiidae
659:Kobayashi, 1968
627:Jilinoconchidae
609:Trigonioidoidea
529:Archanodontidae
514:
510:
506:
504:
503:
463:Kobayashi, 1954
401:Kobayashi, 1954
374:Kobayashi, 1954
365:Kobayashi, 1954
362:Myophorelloidea
351:Rutitrigoniidae
333:Megatrigoniidae
299:
295:
291:
289:
288:
263:
218:
198:
121:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
30:Devonian–recent
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1087:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
956:Fauna Europaea
952:
939:
926:
913:
898:
882:
880:
874:
873:
860:
859:
840:
821:
804:
797:
779:
755:
735:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
716:
706:
696:
672:
671:
670:
661:
656:Pseudohyriidae
652:
643:
633:
623:
618:Trigonioididae
605:
604:
603:
579:
578:
577:
568:
555:
552:Deshayes, 1832
543:Deshayes, 1832
536:
535:
534:
502:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
483:
474:
469:Scaphellinidae
465:
456:
446:
441:Groeberellidae
437:
427:
405:
404:
403:
394:
392:Savelive, 1958
385:
376:
371:Myophorellidae
358:
357:
356:
347:
345:Savelive, 1958
338:
320:
319:
318:
304:Beichuanioidea
287:
281:
262:
259:
224:
223:
211:
210:
206:
205:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1167:
1156:
1155:Bivalve stubs
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
903:
899:
894:
888:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
856:
852:
850:
844:
837:
833:
831:
825:
818:
814:
808:
800:
798:0-03-056747-5
794:
790:
783:
769:
765:
759:
752:
748:
746:
740:
736:
721:
717:
711:
707:
701:
700:Liaoningiidae
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
681:
677:
673:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
644:
638:
634:
628:
624:
619:
615:
614:
610:
607:Superfamily †
606:
600:
596:
592:
591:
588:
584:
580:
573:
572:Mycetopodidae
569:
564:
560:
556:
550:
546:
545:
541:
537:
530:
526:
525:
520:
517:Superfamily †
516:
515:
509:
501:
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
457:
451:
447:
442:
438:
432:
431:Eoschizodidae
428:
424:
420:
417:
416:
413:
409:
406:
399:
395:
390:
386:
381:
377:
372:
368:
367:
363:
359:
352:
348:
343:
342:Iotrigoniidae
339:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
314:
313:Beichuaniidae
310:
309:
305:
301:
300:
294:
286:
280:
279:
275:
273:
269:
258:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
222:
221:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
194:
192:Subterclass:
191:
190:
187:
186:Heteroconchia
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
1100:expanding it
1089:
1074:
877:
848:
843:
832:Newell, 1965
829:
824:
819:52(2): 1-184
816:
812:
807:
788:
782:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
747:Newell, 1965
744:
739:
674:Superfamily
581:Superfamily
538:Superfamily
532:Modell, 1957
522:Modell, 1957
450:Myophoriidae
408:Trigonioidea
277:
276:
271:
267:
264:
228:
227:
214:
195:
182:Infraclass:
176:Autobranchia
109:
18:
982:iNaturalist
902:Wikispecies
830:Trigonioida
540:Etherioidea
487:Sinodoridae
478:Schizodidae
453:Bronn, 1849
419:Trigoniidae
398:Vaugoniidae
233:subterclass
1139:Categories
773:2023-08-11
731:References
692:Rafinesque
680:Rafinesque
676:Unionoidea
650:Chen, 1988
575:Gray, 1840
559:Iridinidae
549:Etheriidae
285:Trigoniida
270:. Use of
251:Trigoniida
216:Trigoniida
172:Subclass:
849:Unionoida
688:Unionidae
640:Guo, 1981
621:Cox, 1952
612:Cox, 1952
583:Hyrioidea
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
887:Wikidata
718:Family †
663:Family †
654:Family †
645:Family †
635:Family †
630:Ma, 1989
625:Family †
616:Family †
599:Swainson
595:Hyriidae
587:Swainson
563:Swainson
527:Family †
500:Unionida
247:Unionida
240:molluscs
220:Unionida
166:Bivalvia
156:Mollusca
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
1092:bivalve
1036:4122158
974:4820119
948:2576416
893:Q135037
708:Family
698:Family
686:Family
593:Family
570:Family
557:Family
547:Family
498:Order:
423:Lamarck
412:Lamarck
283:Order:
237:bivalve
209:Orders
162:Class:
1062:382253
1020:NZOR:
987:372765
795:
694:, 1820
682:, 1820
601:, 1840
589:, 1840
565:, 1840
505:": -->
425:, 1819
414:, 1819
290:": -->
244:orders
203:, 1965
201:Newell
1090:This
1057:WoRMS
1049:61563
1013:47520
1000:79911
961:11482
268:et al
231:is a
1096:stub
1008:NCBI
995:ITIS
969:GBIF
793:ISBN
507:edit
292:edit
35:PreꞒ
943:EoL
930:AFD
917:ADW
235:of
1141::
1059::
1046::
1033::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
958::
945::
932::
919::
904::
889::
766:.
257:.
85:Pg
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
1102:.
801:.
776:.
511:]
485:†
476:†
467:†
458:†
448:†
439:†
429:†
396:†
387:†
378:†
369:†
360:†
349:†
340:†
331:†
322:†
311:†
302:†
296:]
272:†
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
