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Palace of Culture (Iași)

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37: 208: 833: 495:, under the name of bois-ciment and imitating the oak wood. Decorative ironmongery elements are also remarkable and they can be admired for instance on the doors of the Voivodes’ Hall. The building was also equipped with high-tech facilities for those times, such as electric lighting, (pneumatic) heating, ventilation system, thermostat, vacuum cleaners, which were all directed from the machinery room, at the underground level. Taking also into account the 14 fires that affected the previous buildings, Berindei (the main architect) treated the wooden structure of the attic with an ignifugeous product called orniton, while for the roof he used a special material, named eternite. 896: 401: 872: 688:, founded in 1943, owns more than 13,000 objects depicting the Romanian advance through the ages. The Moldavian Museum of Ethnography is located in the West side of the Palace, at the first and the second floor. One can admire here the objects used by the inhabitants of Moldavia in their every day activities: in agriculture, viticulture, raising animals, fishing, hunting, apiculture. One can also see interiors of peasant houses, devices used for pottery, weaving, wood processing, mask collections, traditional costumes. Many of these exhibits are more than 100 years old. 476: 845: 860: 818: 806: 884: 552:, founded in 1860, is the oldest and has the largest art collection in Romania, with more than 8,700 works, out of which 1,000 belong to the national and universal patrimony. Located at the first floor of the palace, it has 24 rooms for permanent exhibitions, arranged in three galleries (Universal Art Gallery, Romanian Modern Art Gallery and Contemporary Art Gallery). The galleries contain works by artists such as 657:. The History Museum is located inside the palace on the ground floor, in the West side, being the continue of the Antiquity Museum founded by Orest Tafrali in 1916. It has four sections, prehistory and ancient history, medieval history, modern history and contemporary history, presenting the main aspects of the development of the communities in the area from the Paleolithic time to the World War II. 786:(the Watch Tower), reminiscence of the old Princely Court of Iași, along with the galleries underneath the court of the palace. On the left there is a collection of capitals and other stone architectonic elements grouped in a lapidarium. The hall is superposed by a glass ceiling room, where initially a greenhouse was arranged. In front of the palace there is the equestrian statue of 503:
The entrance of the palace is through a great donjon tower, with crenels and alcoves dominated by an eagle with open wings. The tower is the central architectural piece of the palace. On each of the three exposed sides there is a face of the clock with a diameter of 3.25 m (11 ft). The
540:) hosts four museums located in the Palace of Culture: Art Museum, Moldavia's History Museum, Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia, and "Ștefan Procopiu" Science and Technique Museum. The Museums also comprise their own stores and libraries, as well as halls for temporary exhibitions. 486:
Decoratively, the central hall shows a figurative mosaic including various representations of a gothic bestiary, concentrically arranged: two-headed eagles, dragons, griffons, lions. The hall is superposed by a glass ceiling room, where initially a greenhouse was arranged.
442:, due to the limitation of resources, but the unfinished building sheltered Romanian and Russian troops, and different public institutions and military hospitals. The monument was finally completed on 11 October 1925, and officially inaugurated one year later, by King 490:
In spite of its archaic-looking design, the Palace was designed so to integrate modern materials and technologies. Thus, the stone blocks were replaced with light and much cheaper materials. Besides, some rooms were decorated using a special material licensed by
460:, but the bridging from the first floor, the walls, the ornaments and the relief works were affected. A large-scale restoration project, considered one of the most complex in Romania since 1990, began in 2008. The main works were completed in April 2016. 420:(1841–1843, architect Nicolae Singurov), from which it preserved the foundations and first two floors. It was from this latter building that the Palace inherited the legend of the 365 rooms, as many as the days within one year. 628:
was founded in 1916 and offers more than 48,000 objects from various fields: archaeology, numismatics, decorative art, ancient books, documents, etc. One of the oldest items, a 70,000-year-old mammoth skull, is from the Middle
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The Palace has 298 large rooms with a total area of 34,236 m (368,510 sq ft), 92 windows in the front part of the building and another 36 inside the building.
377:. The building served as Administrative and Justice Palace until 1955, when its destination was changed, being assigned to the four museums nowadays united under the name of 1822: 1448: 1842: 1433: 1287: 1704: 1327: 1292: 1884: 1879: 1503: 1832: 1478: 1217: 1124: 1041: 1812: 1995: 1282: 1954: 1837: 1483: 464: 1025: 456:
In 1975–1977, the wood bridging from the last floor was replaced with a cement one, fixed with steel netting. The new bridging sustained the monument during the
2245: 1302: 1204: 1762: 264: 91: 1744: 1508: 951: 207: 2339: 1807: 1631: 412:(from 1434), the construction was conceived as a rebuilding and expansion project of the former Princely Palace of Moldavia, dated to the time of Prince 389: 1889: 1694: 1358: 782:, which was named after the carvings and relief works made by the famous Romanian inventor of a cement invented by him. On the right there is the 2294: 1621: 1423: 1085: 934: 508:. Two young men dressed in national costumes, are painted on the sides of the clock faces guarding the clock (design element inspired from the 2319: 1458: 2284: 711:, with a collection of more than 8,500 objects, was founded in 1955 as the "Polytechnical Museum" and renamed, in 1994, after the physicist 1988: 1777: 449:
The building housed the County Law Court and other public institutions until 1955, when it received an exclusive cultural function. During
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The former Princely Palace of Moldavia (later renamed Administrative Palace) after the last renovation (1883)
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Besides the four museums, The Palace of Culture presents some other attraction points. One of them is the
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Iași Palace of Culture, the most representative building of the Gothic Revival architecture in Romania
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Arhive ruseşti: Palatul Culturii poate fi numit „Palatul din Iaşi“, cu o istorie de 200 de ani
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was assigned to plan and conduct the rebuilding process. Unlike the old palace, built in a
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Between 1955 and 2010, the Palace of Culture also hosted the main branch of the
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Palatul Culturii în 100 de imagini. Povestea edificiului simbol al Iaşului
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155 de ani de la înfiinţarea în Iași a primei Pinacoteci din România
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Started in 1906–1907, the reconstruction works were halted during
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clock faces are decorated with stained glass representing the 12
374: 1268: 370: 240: 69: 771: 453:, the Palace sheltered German troops, and then, Soviet troops. 416:(1803–1806, architect Johan Freywald), and renovated by Prince 1218:
155 years from the opening of the first Pinacotheca in Romania
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in the tower has 8 bells that are singing each hour the song "
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The Romanian Register of Historical Monuments in Iaşi County
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Era. Among other items of significance are pottery from the
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Located in the perimeter of the mediaeval Princely Court of
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Princely Palace during the first decades of the 19th century
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Complexul Muzeal National Moldova Iasi-Raport de activitate
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Daniela Malache (15 January 2016). Mihai Simionescu (ed.).
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Daniela Malache (6 September 2014). Marius Frăţilă (ed.).
676:", are also coordinated by the Moldavia's History Museum. 762:(gryphons, bicephalous eagles, lions). There is also the 1632:
Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2003: 1637:Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Life Sciences 1026:Un tur al Palatului Culturii înainte de deschidere 679: 523: 385:, and hosts various exhibitions and other events. 790:, framed by two Krupp cannons, trophies from the 383:Cultural Heritage Conservation-Restoration Centre 2276: 949: 889:Palace Square and Princely Saint Nicholas Church 702: 1039: 982: 709:"Ștefan Procopiu" Science and Technique Museum 431:, Berindei chose to design it in a flamboyant 1989: 1249: 653:artifacts, and armory and other items of the 1439:Museum of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 619: 2340:Buildings and structures completed in 1925 1996: 1982: 1256: 1242: 1627:George Enescu National University of Arts 1072:Short history of the Iași County Library 520:" with the help of a drum with 69 pins. 474: 399: 390:National Register of Historic Monuments 388:The Palace of Culture is listed in the 155:34,236 m (368,510 sq ft) 2295:Gothic Revival architecture in Romania 2277: 1931:Nicolina International Railway Station 978: 976: 479:A closer view of the Palace of Culture 1977: 1263: 1237: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1100:Turnul cu Ceas de la Palatul Culturii 952:"Elitele si arhitectura rezidentiala" 672:, and the "Archaeological Reserve of 2320:Art museums and galleries in Romania 1622:Gheorghe Asachi Technical University 950:Narcis Dorin Ion (27 January 2010). 749: 1647:Gheorghe Asachi Iași County Library 973: 538:Complexul Muzeal Național "Moldova" 13: 1129: 691:The museum, also, coordinates the 14: 2351: 2285:Historic monuments in Iași County 1680:Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol Statue 1183: 943: 811:Front view from the Palace Square 530:"Moldova" National Museum Complex 2290:Buildings and structures in Iași 1369:George Topîrceanu Memorial House 894: 882: 870: 858: 843: 831: 816: 804: 778:and his students. Then there is 381:. Also, the building houses the 379:Moldavia National Museum Complex 206: 35: 2330:Ethnographic museums in Romania 2212:Palace of Justice (Cluj-Napoca) 1414:Mihail Sadoveanu Memorial House 1364:Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia 1168: 1157: 1118: 1107: 686:Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia 680:Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia 524:Moldova National Museum Complex 470: 2305:Official residences in Romania 2005:Palaces and castles in Romania 1617:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 1579:Saint Nicholas Princely Church 1464:Poni-Cernătescu Memorial House 1424:Moldova Philharmonic Orchestra 1093: 1079: 1065: 1033: 1019: 1008: 925: 498: 1: 2056:Palace of Justice (Bucharest) 1474:Science and Technology Museum 1454:Otilia Cazimir Memorial House 1404:Mihai Codreanu Memorial House 1175:Science and Technology Museum 918: 703:Science and Technology Museum 543: 1205:Information about the Palace 792:Romanian War of Independence 721:Sound Recording and Playback 664:Memorial Museum", in Iași, " 7: 2315:National museums of Romania 2134:Sturdza Palace (Miclăușeni) 1690:Attacking Cavalryman Statue 1449:Nicolae Gane Memorial House 906: 729:Mineralogy - Cristalography 369:) is an edifice located in 200:Palatul Ocârmuirii Moldovei 197:Princely Palace of Moldavia 10: 2356: 2335:Science museums in Romania 2325:History museums in Romania 2066:Palace of the Patriarchate 1921:Iași International Airport 1720:Mihail Kogălniceanu Statue 1705:Grigore III Ghica Monument 1685:Alexandru Ioan Cuza Statue 1642:Central University Library 1574:Old Metropolitan Cathedral 1298:Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Palace 797: 590:Bartholomeus van der Helst 395: 2142: 2109: 2011: 1944: 1913: 1872: 1864:Emil Alexandrescu Stadium 1856: 1753: 1670: 1657:Costache Negruzzi College 1609: 1492: 1419:Moldavia's History Museum 1346: 1275: 723:(unique within Romania), 626:Moldavia's History Museum 620:Moldavia's History Museum 578:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 347: 342: 334: 329: 325:1906 (for reconstruction) 321: 311: 303: 295: 256: 246: 236: 226: 221: 217: 205: 196: 181: 176: 164: 159: 151: 146: 138: 130: 122: 83: 75: 65: 55: 50: 46: 34: 18: 2124:Palace of Culture (Iași) 2061:Palace of the Parliament 1828:Repedea Hill Fossil Site 1740:Vasile Alecsandri Statue 1730:Stephen the Great Statue 913:Seven Wonders of Romania 693:Wine and Vineyard Museum 660:The "Union Museum" and " 1926:Central Railway Station 1885:Felicia Shopping Centre 1469:Romanian National Opera 1429:Jewish Community Museum 594:Egbert van Heemskerk II 423:The Romanian architect 351:Nicolae Singurov (1841) 330:Design and construction 160:Design and construction 142:55 m (180 ft) 1788:Eminescu's Linden Tree 1700:Gheorghe Asachi Statue 1662:Mihai Eminescu College 1599:Trei Ierarhi Monastery 1569:Old Catholic Cathedral 1564:Metropolitan Cathedral 1444:Natural History Museum 1338:Roset-Roznovanu Palace 1313:Grigore Sturdza Palace 602:Philippe de Champaigne 537: 480: 444:Ferdinand I of Romania 405: 366: 2261:47.15739°N 27.58695°E 1803:Mihai Eminescu Square 1773:Central Market Square 1715:Mihai Eminescu Statue 1589:Saint Spiridon Church 1409:Mihai Eminescu Museum 1379:Iași National Theatre 478: 403: 280:47.15739°N 27.58695°E 107:47.15739°N 27.58695°E 2157:Bánffy (Cluj-Napoca) 1384:Ion Creangă Bojdeuca 774:, paintings made by 668:Memorial Palace" in 296:Construction started 123:Construction started 2257: /  1798:Independence Square 1725:Miron Costin Statue 1710:Independence Statue 1584:Saint Sabbas Church 1399:Metropolitan Museum 1323:Mihai Sturza Palace 1318:Metropolitan Palace 823:Rear view from the 780:"Henri Coandă" Room 662:Mihail Kogălniceanu 616:, and many others. 465:Iași County Library 276: /  227:Architectural style 222:General information 103: /  56:Architectural style 51:General information 19:Palace of Culture; 2310:Palaces in Romania 2266:47.15739; 27.58695 2021:Agriculture Palace 1848:Voievozilor Square 1754:Parks, squares and 1745:Voievodes Statuary 1539:Frumoasa Monastery 1534:Cetățuia Monastery 1509:Aroneanu Monastery 1389:Luceafărul Theatre 1308:Grand Hotel Traian 1148:2015-11-24 at the 937:2010-11-23 at the 725:Telecommunications 574:Francesco Solimena 506:astrological signs 481: 458:earthquake of 1977 429:neoclassical style 406: 285:47.15739; 27.58695 112:47.15739; 27.58695 2240: 2239: 2217:Prefecture Palace 1971: 1970: 1964: 1957: 1947: 1880:Era Shopping Park 1843:University Square 1808:Odd Poplars Alley 1763:Bârnova Lime Tree 1756:natural landmarks 1559:Hlincea Monastery 1524:Bârnova Monastery 1514:Barnovschi Church 1333:Palace of Culture 1288:Braunstein Palace 901:Interwar postcard 852:Stephen the Great 788:Stephen the Great 776:Ștefan Dimitrescu 750:Other attractions 610:Guillaume Coustou 606:Eustache Le Sueur 359:Palace of Culture 355: 354: 192: 191: 147:Technical details 41:Palace of Culture 2347: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2152:Bánffy (Bonțida) 2129:Roznovanu Palace 2096:Telephone Palace 1998: 1991: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1953: 1945: 1768:Botanical Garden 1652:National College 1594:Socola Monastery 1544:Galata Monastery 1529:Bucium Monastery 1519:Bărboi Monastery 1434:Municipal Museum 1328:Neuschotz Palace 1293:Calimachi Palace 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1209: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1140: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1086:Palatul Culturii 1083: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 980: 971: 970: 968: 966: 960:Ziarul Financiar 947: 941: 929: 898: 886: 874: 862: 847: 835: 820: 808: 784:Turnul de Strajă 715:. 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Berindei 134:11 October 1925 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 42: 29:Palatul domnesc 23: 21:Princely Palace 12: 11: 5: 2353: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:Baroque Palace 2159: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1914:Infrastructure 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1900:Moldova Center 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1833:Theatre Square 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1750: 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Gardens 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673:and monuments 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394:Ludic Theatre 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 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Berindei 421: 419: 415: 411: 402: 393: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 350: 346: 341: 337: 333: 328: 324: 320: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 261: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 220: 216: 209: 204: 201: 195: 187: 180: 175: 170:Filip Xenopol 167: 163: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 49: 45: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17: 2242: 2144:Transylvania 2123: 2046:Iulia Hasdeu 1838:Union Square 1818:Palas Garden 1493:Monasteries, 1484:Union Museum 1473: 1418: 1363: 1353: 1332: 1170: 1159: 1120: 1109: 1095: 1081: 1067: 1057:24 September 1055:. Retrieved 1045: 1035: 1021: 1015:Presentation 1010: 1000:24 September 998:. Retrieved 988: 963:. Retrieved 955: 945: 927: 877:General view 825:Palas Garden 783: 779: 763: 755: 753: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 708: 706: 692: 690: 685: 683: 659: 631:Palaeolithic 625: 623: 549: 547: 529: 527: 510:Peleș Castle 502: 493:Henri Coandă 489: 485: 482: 471:Architecture 462: 455: 451:World War II 448: 437: 424: 422: 407: 387: 382: 378: 358: 356: 348:Architect(s) 335:Architect(s) 237:Town or city 231:Neoclassical 199: 165:Architect(s) 66:Town or city 28: 24: 20: 2264: / 1955:Attractions 1895:Iulius Mall 1610:Educational 1459:Pogor House 1303:Cuza Palace 838:Aerial view 756:Gothic Room 666:Al. I. Cuza 655:Middle Ages 566:Carlo Dolci 518:Hora Unirii 499:Clock Tower 440:World War I 304:Inaugurated 283: / 258:Coordinates 131:Inaugurated 110: / 85:Coordinates 2279:Categories 2252:27°35′13″E 2249:47°09′27″N 2036:Crețulescu 1905:Palas Mall 1778:Ciric Park 1354:Art Museum 1283:Balș House 1276:Historical 919:References 850:Statue of 744:Cernătescu 735:sections. 717:Energetics 554:Caravaggio 550:Art Museum 544:Art Museum 433:Neo-Gothic 271:27°35′13″E 268:47°09′27″N 152:Floor area 98:27°35′13″E 95:47°09′27″N 60:neo-Gothic 2051:Mogoșoaia 2041:Elisabeta 2031:Cotroceni 2013:Wallachia 1265:Landmarks 768:Decebalus 760:bestiarum 733:Computers 670:Ruginoasa 643:Sarmatian 317:1880–1883 315:1841–1843 312:Renovated 2111:Moldavia 2101:Victoria 1936:CTP Iași 1873:Shopping 1495:churches 1347:Cultural 1146:Archived 1052:Agerpres 1047:Agerpres 995:Agerpres 990:Agerpres 935:Archived 907:See also 674:Cucuteni 586:Jan Both 534:Romanian 514:Carillon 410:Moldavia 363:Romanian 2207:Neumann 2187:Huniade 2167:Bethlen 2081:Poenari 2076:Pelișor 1946:By type 1671:Statues 1114:Museums 865:Details 798:Gallery 435:style. 396:History 375:Romania 251:România 247:Country 177:Website 79:Romania 76:Country 2222:Râșnov 2192:Kemény 2177:Corvin 2091:Snagov 965:31 May 772:Trajan 731:, and 697:Hârlău 649:, and 647:Gothic 639:Dacian 322:Closed 139:Height 2232:Széki 2227:Rupea 2197:Lázár 2119:Neamț 2071:Peleș 956:zf.ro 738:The " 651:Roman 2202:Mikó 2182:Deva 2172:Bran 1269:Iași 1059:2016 1002:2016 967:2018 770:and 740:Poni 707:The 684:The 624:The 548:The 528:The 371:Iași 357:The 299:1803 241:Iași 126:1906 70:Iași 2026:CEC 1267:in 695:in 186:.ro 2281:: 1131:^ 1044:. 987:. 975:^ 954:. 794:. 727:, 719:, 699:. 645:, 641:, 637:, 612:, 608:, 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 564:, 560:, 556:, 536:: 467:. 446:. 392:. 373:, 365:: 27:; 1997:e 1990:t 1983:v 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 1061:. 1004:. 969:. 742:- 532:( 361:(

Index


neo-Gothic
Iași
Coordinates
47°09′27″N 27°35′13″E / 47.15739°N 27.58695°E / 47.15739; 27.58695
palatulculturii.ro

Neoclassical
Iași
România
Coordinates
47°09′27″N 27°35′13″E / 47.15739°N 27.58695°E / 47.15739; 27.58695
Romanian
Iași
Romania
National Register of Historic Monuments

Moldavia
Alexandru Moruzi
Mihail Sturdza
neoclassical style
Neo-Gothic
World War I
Ferdinand I of Romania
World War II
earthquake of 1977
Iași County Library

Henri Coandă
astrological signs

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