680:
children (generally age 13 years or younger), despite substantial objective evidence to the contrary." The manual outlines specific criteria for use in the diagnosis of this disorder. These include the presence of sexually arousing fantasies, behaviors or urges that involve some kind of sexual activity with a prepubescent child (with the diagnostic criteria for the disorder extending the cut-off point for prepubescence to age 13) for six months or more, or that the subject has acted on these urges or is distressed as a result of having these feelings. The criteria also indicate that the subject should be 16 or older and that the child or children they fantasize about are at least five years younger than them, though ongoing sexual relationships between a 12- to 13-year-old and a late adolescent are advised to be excluded. A diagnosis is further specified by the sex of the children the person is attracted to, if the impulses or acts are limited to
983:(1995), there are generally large distinctions between the characteristics of pedophilic and non-pedophilic molesters. They state that non-pedophilic offenders tend to offend at times of stress; have a later onset of offending; and have fewer, often familial, victims, while pedophilic offenders often start offending at an early age; often have a larger number of victims who are frequently extrafamilial; are more inwardly driven to offend; and have values or beliefs that strongly support an offense lifestyle. One study found that pedophilic molesters had a median of 1.3 victims for those with girl victims and 4.4 for those with boy victims. Child molesters, pedophilic or not, employ a variety of methods to gain sexual access to children. Some groom their victims into compliance with attention and gifts, while others use threats, alcohol or drugs, or physical force.
755:
researchers discussed whether or not a "contented pedophile"—an individual who fantasizes about having sex with a child and masturbates to these fantasies, but does not commit child sexual abuse, and who does not feel subjectively distressed afterward—met the DSM-IV-TR criteria for pedophilia since this person did not meet criterion B. Criticism also concerned someone who met criterion B, but did not meet criterion A. A large-scale survey about usage of different classification systems showed that the DSM classification is only rarely used. As an explanation, it was suggested that the underinclusiveness, as well as a lack of validity, reliability and clarity might have led to the rejection of the DSM classification.
520:, but not enough to be considered pathological as a group. The authors caution that "there is a difficulty in untangling cause and effect. We cannot tell whether paedophiles gravitate towards children because, being highly introverted, they find the company of children less threatening than that of adults, or whether the social withdrawal implied by their introversion is a result of the isolation engendered by their preference i.e., awareness of the social approbation and hostility that it evokes" (p. 324). In a non-clinical survey, 46% of pedophiles reported that they had seriously considered suicide for reasons related to their sexual interest, 32% planned to carry it out, and 13% had already attempted it.
643:—are risk factors for acting on pedophilic urges. Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud addressed comorbid psychiatric illnesses that, "The theoretical implications are not so clear. Do particular genes or noxious factors in the prenatal environment predispose a male to develop both affective disorders and pedophilia, or do the frustration, danger, and isolation engendered by unacceptable sexual desires—or their occasional furtive satisfaction—lead to anxiety and despair?" They indicated that, because they previously found mothers of pedophiles to be more likely to have undergone psychiatric treatment, the genetic possibility is more likely.
967:
that are unrelated to pedophilia, such as stress, marital problems, the unavailability of an adult partner, general anti-social tendencies, high sex drive or alcohol use. As child sexual abuse is not automatically an indicator that its perpetrator is a pedophile, offenders can be separated into two types: pedophilic and non-pedophilic (or preferential and situational). Estimates for the rate of pedophilia in detected child molesters generally range between 25% and 50%. A 2006 study found that 35% of its sample of child molesters were pedophilic. Pedophilia appears to be less common in
976:
other anti-social traits in addition to their sexual attraction. He states that pedophiles who are "reflective, sensitive to the feelings of others, averse to risk, abstain from alcohol or drug use, and endorse attitudes and beliefs supportive of norms and the laws" may be unlikely to abuse children. A 2015 study indicates that pedophiles who molested children are neurologically distinct from non-offending pedophiles. The pedophilic molesters had neurological deficits suggestive of disruptions in inhibitory regions of the brain, while non-offending pedophiles had no such deficits.
8103:
7607:
239:
959:
for the vast majority of sexual crimes committed against children. Among convicted offenders, 0.4% to 4% are female, and one literature review estimates that the ratio of male-to-female child molesters is 10 to 1. The true number of female child molesters may be underrepresented by available estimates, for reasons including a "societal tendency to dismiss the negative impact of sexual relationships between young boys and adult women, as well as women's greater access to very young children who cannot report their abuse", among other explanations.
226:, regardless of their level of physical or mental development. This use conflates the sexual attraction to prepubescent children with the act of child sexual abuse and fails to distinguish between attraction to prepubescent and pubescent or post-pubescent minors. Such use should be avoided, because although some people who commit child sexual abuse are pedophiles, child sexual abuse offenders are not pedophiles unless they have a primary or exclusive sexual interest in prepubescent children, and many pedophiles do not molest children.
798:
the disorder name will be changed from pedophilia to pedophilic disorder to maintain consistency with the chapter's other listings." If hebephilia had been accepted as a DSM-5 diagnosable disorder, it would have been similar to the ICD-10 definition of pedophilia that already includes early pubescents, and would have raised the minimum age required for a person to be able to be diagnosed with pedophilia from 16 years to 18 years (with the individual needing to be at least 5 years older than the minor).
471:
read 'sexual interest.'" They added, "In fact, APA considers pedophilic disorder a 'paraphilia,' not a 'sexual orientation.' This error will be corrected in the electronic version of DSM-5 and the next printing of the manual." They said they strongly support efforts to criminally prosecute those who sexually abuse and exploit children and adolescents, and "also support continued efforts to develop treatments for those with pedophilic disorder with the goal of preventing future acts of abuse."
8477:
8114:
549:
pornography, but that they save it, and "it comes to define, fuel, and validate their most cherished sexual fantasies". Lanning states that the collection is the single best indicator of what the offender wants to do, but not necessarily of what has been or will be done. Researchers Taylor and Quayle reported that pedophilic collectors of child pornography are often involved in anonymous internet communities dedicated to extending their collections.
1230:, under which Hendricks, a pedophile, was found to have a "mental abnormality" defined as a "congenital or acquired condition affecting the emotional or volitional capacity which predisposes the person to commit sexually violent offenses to the degree that such person is a menace to the health and safety of others", which allowed the State to confine Hendricks indefinitely irrespective of whether the State provided any treatment to him. In
4000:
molesters might perform as well as controls (and better than nonpedophilic child molesters) on a wide variety of neuropsychological measures when mean IQ and other socioeconomic factors are similar (Schiffer & Vonlaufen, 2011). In fact, some pedophiles have higher IQ levels and more years of education compared with the general population (Langevin et al., 2000; Lothstein, 1999; Plante & Aldridge, 2005).
1129:. This edition and the subsequent DSM-II listed the disorder as one subtype of the classification "Sexual Deviation", but no diagnostic criteria were provided. The DSM-III, published in 1980, contained a full description of the disorder and provided a set of guidelines for diagnosis. The revision in 1987, the DSM-III-R, kept the description largely the same, but updated and expanded the diagnostic criteria.
230:
true number of female pedophiles. No cure for pedophilia has been developed, but there are therapies that can reduce the incidence of a person committing child sexual abuse. The exact causes of pedophilia have not been conclusively established. Some studies of pedophilia in child sex offenders have correlated it with various neurological abnormalities and psychological pathologies.
832:. Offenders who refuse or quit treatment are at higher risk of offending, so excluding them from the treated group, while not excluding those who would have refused or quit from the control group, can bias the treated group in favor of those with lower recidivism. The effectiveness of treatment for non-offending pedophiles has not been studied.
2776:, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 297–328. "For example, because an unknown percentage of true pedophiles may never act on their impulses or may never be arrested, forensic samples of sex offenders against minors clearly do not represent the population of "pedophiles", and many such persons apparently do not even belong to the population of "pedophiles"."
203:
by, for the attraction to be diagnosed as pedophilic disorder. Similarly, the ICD-11 excludes sexual behavior among post-pubertal children who are close in age. The DSM requires the arousal pattern must be present for 6 months or longer, while the ICD lacks this requirement. The ICD criteria also refrain from specifying chronological ages.
742:. Seto, who has published several research studies on pedophilia and its relationship with child pornography, objected to this reasoning by the APA, as it would only apply to a tiny minority of commitments, as well as deny help-seeking pedophiles access to clinical care due to not having an official diagnosis for insurance purposes.
738:, who was part of the DSM-5-TR workgroup, the removal of child pornography use alone was to avoid diagnosing criminal defendants convicted of child pornography offenses, but no in-person offenses, with pedophilic disorder, as this could potentially lead to such defendants being committed to mental institutions under
496:
there because of distress over their sexual preference or pressure from others. This increases the likelihood that they will show psychological problems. Similarly, pedophiles recruited from a correctional setting have been convicted of a crime, making it more likely that they will show anti-social characteristics.
734:, to be evidence of the diagnosis. However the DSM-5-TR, in a change from the prior edition, excludes the use of child pornography alone as meeting the criteria for "acting on sexual urges." This change is controversial due to being made for legal reasons rather than scientific. According to forensic psychologist
577:
child molesters had deficits in response inhibition, but no deficits in memory or cognitive flexibility. Evidence of familial transmittability "suggests, but does not prove that genetic factors are responsible" for the development of pedophilia. A 2015 study indicated that pedophilic offenders have a normal IQ.
940:
was used to lower sex drive by reducing testosterone. The emergence of pharmacological methods of adjusting testosterone has made it largely obsolete, because they are similarly effective and less invasive. It is still occasionally performed in
Germany, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, and a few U.S.
797:
The
American Psychiatric Association stated that "n the case of pedophilic disorder, the notable detail is what wasn't revised in the new manual. Although proposals were discussed throughout the DSM-5 development process, diagnostic criteria ultimately remained the same as in DSM-IV TR" and that "nly
495:
in pedophiles is rarely methodologically correct, in part owing to confusion between pedophiles and child sex offenders, as well as the difficulty of obtaining a representative, community sample of pedophiles. Seto (2004) points out that pedophiles who are available from a clinical setting are likely
1284:
Social attitudes towards child sexual abuse are extremely negative, with some surveys ranking it as morally worse than murder. Early research showed that there was a great deal of misunderstanding and unrealistic perceptions in the general public about child sexual abuse and pedophiles. A 2004 study
975:
Some pedophiles do not molest children. Little is known about this population because most studies of pedophilia use criminal or clinical samples, which may not be representative of pedophiles in general. Researcher
Michael Seto suggests that pedophiles who commit child sexual abuse do so because of
958:
The prevalence of pedophilia in the general population is not known, but is estimated to be lower than 5% among adult men. Less is known about the prevalence of pedophilia in women, but there are case reports of women with strong sexual fantasies and urges towards children. Male perpetrators account
527:
to meet personal needs, justifying abuse by making excuses, redefining their actions as love and mutuality, and exploiting the power imbalance inherent in all adult–child relationships. Other cognitive distortions include the idea of "children as sexual beings", uncontrollability of sexual behavior,
434:
is defined as individuals with a primary or exclusive sexual interest in 11- to 14-year-old pubescents. The DSM-5 does not list hebephilia among the diagnoses. While evidence suggests that hebephilia is separate from pedophilia, the ICD-10 includes early pubertal age (an aspect of hebephilia) in its
202:
is defined as a pattern of pedophilic arousal accompanied by either subjective distress or interpersonal difficulty, or having acted on that arousal. The DSM-5 requires that a person must be at least 16 years old, and at least five years older than the prepubescent child or children they are aroused
1429:
have also been reported in response to public attention on convicted or suspected child sex offenders. In 2000, following a media campaign of "naming and shaming" suspected pedophiles in the UK, hundreds of residents took to the streets in protest against suspected pedophiles, eventually escalating
966:
is commonly used by the public to describe all child sexual abuse offenders. This usage is considered problematic by researchers, because many child molesters do not have a strong sexual interest in prepubescent children, and are consequently not pedophiles. There are motives for child sexual abuse
540:
is a more reliable indicator of pedophilia than molesting a child, although some non-pedophiles also view child pornography. Child pornography may be used for a variety of purposes, ranging from private sexual gratification or trading with other collectors, to preparing children for sexual abuse as
5682:
Von Krafft-Ebing described Pädophilia erotica provisionally as 'eine krankhafte
Disposition, eine psychosexuale Perversion' in an 1896 aetiological paper on Unzucht, excluding those 'pubertati proximi' from the paedophilic age range. The term entered his textbook on psychiatry first in its sixth,
1409:
Anti-pedophile activism encompasses opposition against pedophiles, against pedophile advocacy groups, and against other phenomena that are seen as related to pedophilia, such as child pornography and child sexual abuse. Much of the direct action classified as anti-pedophile involves demonstrations
745:
In practice, the patient's behaviors need to be considered in-context with an element of clinical judgment before a diagnosis is made. Likewise, when the patient is in late adolescence, the age difference is not specified in hard numbers and instead requires careful consideration of the situation.
679:
The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) states, "The diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder are intended to apply both to individuals who freely disclose this paraphilia and to individuals who deny any sexual attraction to prepubertal
229:
Pedophilia was first formally recognized and named in the late 19th century. A significant amount of research in the area has taken place since the 1980s. Although mostly documented in men, there are also women who exhibit the disorder, and researchers assume available estimates underrepresent the
1769:
Pedophilic disorder is characterized by a sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children. In addition, in order for
Pedophilic Disorder to be diagnosed, the individual must have
1328:
for an explanation of the distinction). There are also situations where the terms are misused to refer to relationships where the younger person is an adult of legal age, but is either considered too young in comparison to their older partner, or the older partner occupies a position of authority
801:
O'Donohue, however, suggests that the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia be simplified to the attraction to children alone if ascertained by self-report, laboratory findings, or past behavior. He states that any sexual attraction to children is pathological and that distress is irrelevant, noting
691:
defines pedophilic disorder as a "sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children." It also states that for a diagnosis of pedophilic disorder, "the individual must have acted on
576:
Such studies suggest that there are one or more neurological characteristics present at birth that cause or increase the likelihood of being pedophilic. Some studies have found that pedophiles are less cognitively impaired than non-pedophilic child molesters. A 2011 study reported that pedophilic
470:
and what it calls "paraphilic disorder", subsequently forming a division of "pedophilia" and "pedophilic disorder", the association commented: "'exual orientation' is not a term used in the diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder and its use in the DSM-5 text discussion is an error and should
458:
Pedophilia emerges before or during puberty, and is stable over time. It is self-discovered, not chosen. For these reasons, pedophilia has been described as a disorder of sexual preference, phenomenologically similar to a heterosexual or homosexual orientation. These observations, however, do not
6875:'Every waking minute he's on that computer,' said his mother, Mary Erck-Heard, 46, who raised her son after they fled his father, whom she described as alcoholic. Mr. Von Erck legally changed his name from Phillip John Eide, taking his maternal grandfather's family name, Erck, and adding the Von.
604:
study notes that central processing of sexual stimuli in heterosexual "paedophile forensic inpatients" may be altered by a disturbance in the prefrontal networks, which "may be associated with stimulus-controlled behaviours, such as sexual compulsive behaviours". The findings may also suggest "a
1236:, this type of indefinite confinement was upheld for someone previously convicted on child pornography charges; this time a federal law was involved—the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. The Walsh Act does not require a conviction on a sex offense charge, but only that the person be a
823:
suggests that attempts to cure pedophilia in adulthood are unlikely to succeed because its development is influenced by prenatal factors. Pedophilia appears to be difficult to alter but pedophiles can be helped to control their behavior, and future research could develop a method of prevention.
548:
Pedophilic viewers of child pornography are often obsessive about collecting, organizing, categorizing, and labeling their child pornography collection according to age, gender, sex act and fantasy. According to FBI agent Ken
Lanning, "collecting" pornography does not mean that they merely view
3999:
The distinction between nonpedophilic child molesters and exclusive pedophile child molesters, for instance, could be crucial in neuropsychology because the latter seem to be less cognitively impaired (Eastvold et al., 2011; Schiffer & Vonlaufen, 2011; Suchy et al., 2009). Pedophilic child
1262:
Pedophilia is one of the most stigmatized mental disorders. Among the public, common feelings include anger, fear and social rejection of pedophiles who have not committed a crime. Such attitudes could negatively impact child sexual abuse prevention by reducing pedophiles' mental stability and
1087:
He wrote that exclusive pedophilia was rare and only occasionally were prepubescent children exclusive objects. He wrote that they usually were the subject of desire when a weak person "makes use of such substitutes" or when an uncontrollable instinct which will not allow delay seeks immediate
886:
reconditioning) to increase sexual arousal to adults. Behavioral treatments appear to have an effect on sexual arousal patterns during phallometric testing, but it is not known whether the effect represents changes in sexual interests or changes in the ability to control genital arousal during
713:
Neither the DSM nor the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria require actual sexual activity with a prepubescent youth. The diagnosis can therefore be made based on the presence of fantasies or sexual urges even if they have never been acted upon. On the other hand, a person who acts upon these urges yet
754:
There was discussion on the DSM-IV-TR being overinclusive and underinclusive. Its criterion A concerns sexual fantasies or sexual urges regarding prepubescent children, and its criterion B concerns acting on those urges or the urges causing marked distress or interpersonal difficulty. Several
499:
Impaired self-concept and interpersonal functioning were reported in a sample of child sex offenders who met the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia by Cohen et al. (2002), which the authors suggested could contribute to motivation for pedophilic acts. The pedophilic offenders in the study had
709:
offenders, but the two terms are not always synonymous. Non-exclusive offenders are sexually attracted to both children and adults, and can be sexually aroused by both, though a sexual preference for one over the other in this case may also exist. If the attraction is a sexual preference for
869:
of randomized trials found that CBT had no effect on risk of reoffending for contact sex offenders. Meta-analyses in 2002 and 2005, which included both randomized and non-randomized studies, concluded that CBT reduced recidivism. There is debate over whether non-randomized studies should be
827:
There are several common limitations to studies of treatment effectiveness. Most categorize their participants by behavior rather than erotic age preference, which makes it difficult to know the specific treatment outcome for pedophiles. Many do not select their treatment and control groups
704:
They are sexually attracted to prepubescent children, and only prepubescent children. Showing no erotic interest in adults, they can only become sexually aroused while fantasizing about or being in the presence of prepubescent children, or both. Non-exclusive offenders—or "non-exclusive
569:, poorer scores on memory tests, greater rates of non-right-handedness, greater rates of school grade failure over and above the IQ differences, being below average height, greater probability of having had childhood head injuries resulting in unconsciousness, and several differences in
768:
known for his research studies on pedophilia, addressed (in his literature review for the DSM-5) the objections to the overinclusiveness and under underinclusiveness of the DSM-IV-TR, and proposed a general solution applicable to all paraphilias. This meant namely a distinction between
1263:
discouraging them from seeking help. According to sociologists
Melanie-Angela Neuilly and Kristen Zgoba, social concern over pedophilia intensified greatly in the 1990s, coinciding with several sensational sex crimes (but a general decline in child sexual abuse rates). They found that
971:
offenders, especially fathers and step-fathers. According to a U.S. study on 2429 adult male sex offenders who were categorized as "pedophiles", only 7% identified themselves as exclusive; indicating that many or most child sexual abusers may fall into the non-exclusive category.
818:
There is no evidence that pedophilia can be cured. Instead, most therapies focus on helping pedophiles refrain from acting on their desires. Some therapies do attempt to cure pedophilia, but there are no studies showing that they result in a long-term change in sexual preference.
854:(CBT) aims to reduce attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that may increase the likelihood of sexual offenses against children. Its content varies widely between therapists, but a typical program might involve training in self-control, social competence and empathy, and use
781:
diagnosed as having a paraphilia. Blanchard and a number of his colleagues also proposed that hebephilia become a diagnosable mental disorder under the DSM-5 to resolve the physical development overlap between pedophilia and hebephilia by combining the categories under
504:
and cognitive distortions compared to healthy community controls. This was interpreted as underlying their failure to inhibit their criminal behavior. Studies in 2009 and 2012 found that non-pedophilic child sex offenders exhibited psychopathy, but pedophiles did not.
5496:
Blanchard, R.; Kuban, M. E.; Blak, T.; Cantor, J. M.; Klassen, P.; Dickey, R. (2006). "Phallometric comparison of pedophilic interest in nonadmitting sexual offenders against stepdaughters, biological daughters, other biologically related girls, and unrelated girls".
695:
Several terms have been used to distinguish "true pedophiles" from non-pedophilic and non-exclusive offenders, or to distinguish among types of offenders on a continuum according to strength and exclusivity of pedophilic interest, and motivation for the offense (see
933:, when treating child molesters, "anti-androgen treatment should be coupled with appropriate monitoring and counseling within a comprehensive treatment plan." These drugs may have side-effects, such as weight gain, breast development, liver damage and osteoporosis.
911:(Depo-Provera) are the most commonly used. The efficacy of antiandrogens has some support, but few high-quality studies exist. Cyproterone acetate has the strongest evidence for reducing sexual arousal, while findings on medroxyprogesterone acetate have been mixed.
1240:, and one who "has engaged or attempted to engage in sexually violent conduct or child molestation and who is sexually dangerous to others", and who "would have serious difficulty in refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released".
1185:" and specializes in online investigations and enforcement work. Some forensic science texts, such as Holmes (2008), use the term to refer to offenders who target child victims, even when such children are not the primary sexual interest of the offender.
5683:
1897 edition, his
Psychopathia Sexualis in the tenth German edition of 1898, the English language in that edition's 1899 translation, the French language (as pédophilie érotique) in 1900 and the Italian language (pedofilia erotica) about 1902.
1248:
writes that, since not all people with a paraphilia have difficulty controlling their behavior, the evaluating clinician must present additional evidence of volitional impairment instead of recommending commitment based on pedophilia alone.
435:
pedophilia definition, covering the physical development overlap between the two philias. In addition to hebephilia, some clinicians have proposed other categories that are somewhat or completely distinguished from pedophilia; these include
1107:
and other organic brain conditions, and the truly preferential and sometimes exclusive sexual desire for children. However, he disagreed with Krafft-Ebing in that he felt the condition of the latter was largely ingrained and unchangeable.
1383:. The efforts of pedophile advocacy groups did not gain mainstream acceptance, and today those few groups that have not dissolved have only minimal membership and have ceased their activities other than through a few websites.
5411:
Schaefer, G. A.; Mundt, I. A.; Feelgood, S.; Hupp, E.; Neutze, J.; Ahlers, Ch. J.; Goecker, D.; Beier, K. M. (2010). "Potential and
Dunkelfeld offenders: Two neglected target groups for prevention of child sexual abuse".
1102:
wrote of the phenomenon, proposing that it be referred to it as "Pederosis", the "Sexual Appetite for Children". Similar to Krafft-Ebing's work, Forel made the distinction between incidental sexual abuse by persons with
802:"this sexual attraction has the potential to cause significant harm to others and is also not in the best interests of the individual." Also arguing for behavioral criteria in defining pedophilia, Howard E. Barbaree and
3834:
Cantor JM, Kabani N, Christensen BK, Zipursky RB, Barbaree HE, Dickey R, Klassen PE, Mikulis DJ, Kuban ME, Blak T, Richards BA, Hanratty MK, Blanchard R (2008). "Cerebral white matter deficiencies in pedophilic men".
7434:
7065:
7050:
6958:
941:
states. Non-randomized studies have reported that surgical castration reduces recidivism in contact sex offenders. The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers opposes surgical castration and the
1243:
In the US, offenders with pedophilia are more likely to be recommended for civil commitment than non-pedophilic offenders. About half of committed offenders have a diagnosis of pedophilia. Psychiatrist
1770:
acted on these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age.
6862:
5584:
Abel, G. G., Mittleman, M. S., & Becker, J. V. (1985). "Sex offenders: Results of assessment and recommendations for treatment". In M. H. Ben-Aron, S. J. Hucker, & C. D. Webster (Eds.),
175:
at age 10 or 11, and boys at age 11 or 12, psychiatric diagnostic criteria for pedophilia extend the cut-off point for prepubescence to age 13. People with the disorder are often referred to as
692:
these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age."
459:
exclude pedophilia from being classified as a mental disorder since pedophilic acts cause harm, and mental health professionals can sometimes help pedophiles to refrain from harming children.
2894:
Suchy, Yana; Whittaker, Wilson J.; Strassberg, Donald S.; Eastvold, Angela (March 2009). "Facial and prosodic affect recognition among pedophilic and nonpedophilic criminal child molesters".
358:
was hardly used by 1945, but started appearing in medical records after 1950. By the 1950s and throughout the 1980s, the word pedophilia started being increasingly used by the popular media.
1391:
In contrast to advocacy groups, there are pedophile support groups and organizations that do not support or condone sexual activities between adults and minors. Members of these groups have
786:, but with specifiers on which age range (or both) is the primary interest. The proposal for hebephilia was rejected by the American Psychiatric Association, but the distinction between
7554:
5045:
Hanson RK, Gordon A, Harris AJ, Marques JK, Murphy W, et al. (2002). "First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of treatment for sex offenders".
3373:
Blanchard R.; Kolla N. J.; Cantor J. M.; Klassen P. E.; Dickey R.; Kuban M. E.; Blak T. (2007). "IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source".
806:
disagreed with the American Psychiatric Association's approach in 1997 and instead recommended the use of actions as the sole criterion for the diagnosis of pedophilia, as a means of
1036:
in a typology of "psycho-sexual perversion". He wrote that he had only encountered it four times in his career and gave brief descriptions of each case, listing three common traits:
3987:
6030:"Psychological Evaluation for the Courts, Second Edition – A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Lawyers – 9.04 Special Sentencing Provisions (b) Sexual Offender Statutes"
777:. The latter term is proposed to identify the diagnosable mental disorder which meets Criterion A and B, whereas an individual who does not meet Criterion B can be ascertained but
2698:
1410:
against sex offenders, against pedophiles advocating for the legalization of sexual activity between adults and children, and against Internet users who solicit sex from minors.
561:
pedophilia with brain structure and function, beginning in 2002. Testing individuals from a variety of referral sources inside and outside the criminal justice system as well as
6029:
5106:
Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., & Seto, M. C. (1995). Sexual reorientation therapy for pedophiles: Practices and controversies. In L. Diamant & R. D. McAnulty (Eds.),
6756:
6943:
7399:
7363:
1050:
The acts committed by the subject are typically not intercourse, but rather involve inappropriate touching or manipulating the child into performing an act on the subject.
6692:
2154:
339:. Krafft-Ebing was the first researcher to use the term pedophilia to refer to a pattern of sexual attraction toward children who had not yet reached puberty, excluding
6968:
5550:
Kärgel, C.; Massau, C.; Weiß, S.; Walter, M.; Kruger, T. H.; Schiffer, B. (2015). "Diminished Functional Connectivity on the Road to Child Sexual Abuse in Pedophilia".
7537:
5365:
Suchy, Y.; Whittaker, W.J.; Strassberg, D.; Eastvold, A. (2009). "Facial and Prosodic Affect Recognition Among Pedophilic and Nonpedophilic Criminal Child Molesters".
899:
Pharmacological interventions are used to lower the sex drive in general, which can ease the management of pedophilic feelings, but does not change sexual preference.
4975:
Dennis JA, Khan O, Ferriter M, Huband N, Powney MJ, Duggan C (2012). "Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending".
4397:
646:
A study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of
4106:"Cognitional Impairment: Is There a Role for Cognitive Assessment in the Treatment of Individuals Civilly Committed Pursuant to the Sexually Violent Predator Act?"
7544:
7205:
6391:
5855:
1125:
1009:
5930:
3322:
3181:
1925:
7574:
3421:
Cantor JM, Blanchard R, Christensen BK, Dickey R, Klassen PE, Beckstead AL, Blak T, Kuban ME (2004). "Intelligence, memory, and handedness in pedophilia".
1070:
for the adult through masturbation and subsequently turn to children for the gratification of their sexual appetite" and claimed this is much more common.
2816:
Cohen LJ, McGeoch PG, Watras-Gans S, Acker S, Poznansky O, Cullen K, Itskovich Y, Galynker I (October 2002). "Personality impairment in male pedophiles".
1062:
disorder and abuse a male child are not true pedophilia and that, in his observation, victims of such men tended to be older and pubescent. He also lists
925:. The evidence for these alternatives is more limited and mostly based on open trials and case studies. All of these treatments, commonly referred to as "
8317:
7414:
4169:
Walter; et al. (2007). "Pedophilia Is Linked to Reduced Activation in Hypothalamus and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex During Visual Erotic Stimulation".
6801:
2853:
Strassberg, Donald S.; Eastvold, Angela; Kenney, J. Wilson; Suchy, Yana (April 2012). "Psychopathy among pedophilic and nonpedophilic child molesters".
5925:
4212:
Schiffer B, Paul T, Gizewski E, Forsting M, Leygraf N, Schedlowski M, Kruger TH (May 2008). "Functional brain correlates of heterosexual paedophilia".
3317:
3176:
7007:
4700:
4545:
Feelgood S, Hoyer J (2008). "Child molester or paedophile? Sociolegal versus psychopathological classification of sexual offenders against children".
2558:
152:
7404:
2015:
Some cases of child molestation, especially those involving incest, are committed in the absence of any identifiable deviant erotic age preference.
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4012:
3152:
The results suggest child pornography offending is a stronger diagnostic indicator of pedophilia than is sexually offending against child victims
930:
1301:
are commonly used informally to describe an adult's sexual interest in pubescent or post-pubescent persons under the age of consent. The terms
6255:
Neuillya, M.; Zgobab, K. (2006). "Assessing the Possibility of a Pedophilia Panic and Contagion Effect Between France and the United States".
7517:
6726:
6139:
4866:
6561:
In the 1970s, the pedophile movement was one of several fringe groups whose cause was to some extent espoused in the name of gay liberation.
6516:
2436:
Blanchard R, Lykins AD, Wherrett D, Kuban ME, Cantor JM, Blak T, Dickey R, Klassen PE (June 2009). "Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM-V".
878:
Behavioral treatments target sexual arousal to children, using satiation and aversion techniques to suppress sexual arousal to children and
491:, or consequences of being identified as a sex offender. One review of the literature concluded that research on personality correlates and
7532:
7522:
7378:
7258:
508:
Wilson and Cox (1983) studied the characteristics of a group of pedophile club members. The most marked differences between pedophiles and
6109:
6071:
4671:
4510:
Moulden HM, Firestone P, Kingston D, Bradford J (2009). "Recidivism in pedophiles: an investigation using different diagnostic methods".
2205:
1145:
is not a legal term, as having a sexual attraction to children without acting on it is not illegal. In law enforcement circles, the term
6852:
5739:
4283:
3646:
Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Blak T, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Blanchard R (2007). "Physical height in pedophilic and hebephilic sexual offenders".
862:, where the patient is taught to identify and respond to potentially risky situations based on principles used for treating addictions.
8188:
7527:
7219:
6493:
4627:
Blanchard R, Lykins AD, Wherrett D, Kuban ME, Cantor JM, Blak T, Dickey R, Klassen PE (2009). "Pedophilia, Hebephilia, and the DSM-V".
1212:
2688:
1115:
became the generally accepted term for the condition and saw widespread adoption in the early 20th century, appearing in many popular
512:
were on the introversion scale, with pedophiles showing elevated shyness, sensitivity and depression. The pedophiles scored higher on
8456:
7268:
6748:
6635:
6033:
5088:
Rice ME, Harris GT (2012). "Treatment for adult sex offenders: may we reject the null hypothesis?". In Harrison K, Rainey B (eds.).
1029:
and non-psychopathological origins, and hypothesizes several apparent causal factors that may lead to the sexual abuse of children.
7489:
7321:
6997:
5999:
1354:
5331:
4458:
3224:
2041:
3911:"Brain pathology in pedophilic offenders: Evidence of volume reduction in the right amygdala and related diencephalic structures"
1358:
1079:
487:, depression, anxiety, and personality problems. It is not clear whether these are features of the disorder itself, artifacts of
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8150:
7278:
2945:
922:
7651:
7569:
7507:
7368:
6904:
6616:
6582:
6554:
6456:
6431:
6103:
6065:
5900:
5839:
5751:
5717:
5119:
Barbaree, H. C., & Seto, M. C. (1997). Pedophilia: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O'Donohue (eds.),
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McPhail, Ian V.; Cantor, James M. (2015-04-03). "Pedophilia, Height, and the Magnitude of the Association: A Research Note".
3292:
3267:
3207:
2626:
2420:
2374:
2239:
2140:
2114:
2008:
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1680:
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1439:
914:
2380:
30:
This article is about sexual attraction towards prepubescent children. For sexual attraction towards young adolescents, see
7119:
6533:
Heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality and paedophilia should be considered equally valuable forms of human behavior.
3063:
Mihailides, Stephen; Devilly, Grant J.; Ward, Tony (October 2004). "Implicit cognitive distortions and sexual offending".
1748:
8220:
8048:
6360:
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Schiltz K, Witzel J, Northoff G, Zierhut K, Gubka U, Fellmann H, Kaufmann J, Tempelmann C, Wiebking C, Bogerts B (2007).
5448:
3871:
3113:
2643:
1955:"A profile of pedophilia: definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues"
7512:
6928:
5971:
3340:
1619:
1223:
7028:
HelpWantedPrevention.org, an online self-help course from Johns Hopkins University for managing attraction to children
6782:
4264:, & Robichaud, L. K. (2006). Biological factors in the development of sexual deviance and aggression in males. In
3786:"Self-reported injuries before and after age 13 in pedophilic and non-pedophilic men referred for clinical assessment"
624:
than controls, but that the research is of poor quality and that it is difficult to draw any firm conclusion from it.
466:
considers pedophilia a sexual orientation because of wording in its printed DSM-5 manual, which distinguishes between
368:) is a sub-type of pedophilia; it is used to refer to a sexual preference for children under the age of 5 (especially
8430:
8322:
6292:"'Here There Be Monsters': the public's perception of paedophiles with particular reference to Belfast and Leicester"
5613:
5204:
5150:
4849:
2199:
1395:
into their condition and understand the potential harm they could do, and so seek to avoid acting on their impulses.
1178:
5189:
Camilleri, Joseph A.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).
4834:
Camilleri, Joseph A.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).
4737:
4581:
3785:
3737:"Retrospective self-reports of childhood accidents causing unconsciousness in phallometrically diagnosed pedophiles"
3736:
3600:
3506:
1852:
8409:
6383:
5866:
5010:
Lösel F, Schmucker M (2005). "The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: a comprehensive meta-analysis".
4707:
2657:
1717:
1058:
to be extremely rare. Further clarifying this point, he indicated that cases of adult men who have some medical or
1054:
He mentions several cases of pedophilia among adult women (provided by another physician), and also considered the
663:
463:
5301:
2585:
1017:, the term appears in a section titled "Violation of Individuals Under the Age of Fourteen", which focuses on the
945:
works to bring the practice to an end in Eastern European countries where it is still applied through the courts.
7564:
7291:
5917:
3309:
3168:
3016:
2726:
1914:
1186:
1149:
is sometimes used informally to refer to any person who commits one or more sexually-based crimes that relate to
523:
A review of qualitative research studies published between 1982 and 2001 concluded that child sexual abusers use
4305:
Rahman Q, Symeonides DJ (February 2007). "Neurodevelopmental Correlates of Paraphilic Sexual Interests in Men".
3457:
2979:
Jahnke, Sara; Hoyer, Juergen (2013). "Stigma against people with pedophilia: A blind spot in stigma research?".
2362:
Understanding and Addressing Adult Sexual Attraction to Children: A Study of Paedophiles in Contemporary Society
1954:
8440:
8312:
3014:
Lawson, Louanne (2003). "Isolation, gratification, justification: offenders' explanations of child molesting".
2818:
2648:
1208:
739:
6977:
4026:
Schiffer, B.; Vonlaufen, C. (2011). "Executive dysfunctions in pedophilic and nonpedophilic child molesters".
2338:
8384:
7579:
7419:
7316:
7200:
6798:
6329:
6296:
2721:
1479:
1227:
730:
behaviors. The ICD-11 also considers planning or seeking to engage in these behaviors, as well as the use of
600:
as compared with non-pedophilic persons when viewing sexually arousing pictures of adults. A 2008 functional
2772:
Okami, P. & Goldberg, A. (1992). "Personality Correlates of Pedophilia: Are They Reliable Indicators?",
8053:
7347:
5351:
Howells, K. (1981). "Adult sexual interest in children: Considerations relevant to theories of aetiology",
2554:
1055:
851:
762:
718:
on sexual urges is not limited to overt sex acts for purposes of this diagnosis, and can sometimes include
136:
5807:
5775:
The Sexual Question: A scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study for the cultured classes
4711:
60:
8183:
7301:
7195:
5862:
5792:
4463:
4307:
4105:
3741:
1857:
1422:
1350:
996:
908:
829:
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prepubescent children, such offenders are considered pedophiles in the same vein as exclusive offenders.
318:
17:
1189:
agent Kenneth Lanning, however, makes a point of distinguishing between pedophiles and child molesters.
8349:
8143:
7311:
6749:"Global Crime Report – INVESTIGATION – Child porn and the cybercrime treaty part 2 – BBC World Service"
6648:
6225:
887:
testing, nor whether the effect persists in the long term. For sex offenders with mental disabilities,
581:
6355:
3553:
1798:
1203:, sex offenders who have certain mental disorders, including pedophilia, can be subject to indefinite
8379:
7862:
7772:
7644:
7470:
5511:
4867:"Peer Commentaries on Green (2002) and Schmidt (2002) – Pedophilia: When Is a Difference a Disorder?"
2264:
1752:
1237:
1232:
1013:
until the 10th German edition. A number of authors anticipated Krafft-Ebing's diagnostic gesture. In
888:
5465:
5172:
3870:
Schiffer B, Peschel T, Paul T, Gizewski E, Forsting M, Leygraf N, Schedlowski M, Krueger TH (2007).
3505:
Cantor JM, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Christensen BK, Kuban ME, Blak T, Williams NS, Blanchard R (2005).
3474:
3130:
7712:
7559:
7112:
7080:
4061:
Gaffney GR, Lurie SF, Berlin FS (September 1984). "Is there familial transmission of pedophilia?".
2855:
1004:
841:
558:
557:
Although what causes pedophilia is not yet known, researchers began reporting a series of findings
326:
6826:
6131:
5709:
4897:
8354:
8063:
7591:
7450:
7306:
7234:
6718:
6528:
5949:"Commentary: Punishing the Unpunishable—The Abuse of Psychiatry to Confine Those We Love to Hate"
4350:
Seto MC (May 2022). "Clinical and Conceptual Problems With Pedophilic Disorder in the DSM-5-TR".
3735:
Blanchard R, Christensen BK, Strong SM, Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Klassen P, Dickey R, Blak T (2002).
2231:
2000:
1484:
1404:
1334:
1022:
855:
697:
5220:
Cohen LJ, Galynker II (2002). "Clinical features of pedophilia and implications for treatment".
2722:"The relationship between self-esteem and deviant sexual arousal in nonfamilial child molesters"
921:(Lupron), which last longer and have fewer side-effects, are also used to reduce libido, as are
620:
aspects of pedophiles. They concluded that there is some evidence that pedophilic men have less
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7947:
7912:
7611:
7409:
5506:
5460:
3469:
3259:
3253:
3125:
3065:
2896:
1376:
866:
6423:
6417:
6173:
6093:
6055:
5815:
5779:
5736:
5605:
5196:
4921:
Rice ME, Harris GT (2003). "The size and signs of treatment effects in sex offender therapy".
4841:
4414:
O'Donohue W, Regev LG, Hagstrom A (2000). "Problems with the DSM-IV diagnosis of pedophilia".
3949:
2412:
2183:
596:) has indicated that child molesters diagnosed with pedophilia have reduced activation of the
8235:
8136:
8073:
7982:
7170:
6896:
4267:
4006:
1364:
566:
335:
244:
6608:
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6484:
6483:
8507:
8404:
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8117:
7782:
7637:
7460:
7424:
7296:
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4930:
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2071:
1418:
1320:
is to refer to the act of sexual abuse itself, rather than the medical meaning, which is a
879:
714:
experiences no distress about their fantasies or urges can also qualify for the diagnosis.
636:
524:
160:
122:
3872:"Structural brain abnormalities in the frontostriatal system and cerebellum in pedophilia"
3601:"Grade failure and special education placement in sexual offenders' educational histories"
2519:
1622:. pp. vii–viii, 4, 47–48, 64, 66, 72–74, 101, 123, 171, 175, 177–182, 186, 189, 192.
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8:
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1469:
1363:
From the late 1950s to early 1990s, several pedophile membership organizations advocated
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Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud (2006) reviewed the research that attempted to identify
140:
84:
80:
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2083:
2033:
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1269:
1154:
1116:
859:
807:
589:
479:
Studies of pedophilia in child sex offenders often report that it co-occurs with other
211:
91:
7074:
3784:
Blanchard R, Kuban ME, Klassen P, Dickey R, Christensen BK, Cantor JM, Blak T (2003).
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1025:
in general. Krafft-Ebing describes several typologies of offender, dividing them into
8329:
8307:
8203:
8193:
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7465:
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7180:
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6427:
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5896:
5835:
5809:
5773:
5747:
5713:
5673:
5655:
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5599:
5567:
5536:
5524:
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5429:
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5280:
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5233:
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5146:
5062:
5031:
4992:
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4893:
4845:
4835:
4816:
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4644:
4601:
4566:
4531:
4480:
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4431:
4379:
4367:
4324:
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4229:
4225:
4186:
4128:
4078:
4074:
4043:
4039:
3971:
3951:
3932:
3891:
3887:
3852:
3848:
3805:
3758:
3718:
3706:
3663:
3620:
3573:
3526:
3487:
3438:
3402:
3390:
3288:
3263:
3203:
3143:
3098:
3086:
3037:
3000:
2962:
2917:
2876:
2835:
2798:
2747:
2669:
2622:
2535:
2523:
2453:
2416:
2402:
2370:
2330:
2299:
2281:
2235:
2195:
2145:
2110:
2087:
2004:
1974:
1882:
1874:
1818:
1721:
1686:
1676:
1641:
1633:
1623:
1538:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1380:
1174:
1162:
942:
929:", are often used in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy. According to the
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719:
650:
interest (including pedophilia) had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D
537:
164:
97:
71:
7097:
6384:"Andy Martin, GOP Senate Candidate, Calls Opponent Mark Kirk A "De Facto Pedophile""
6325:
5394:
5276:
5263:
Guay, DR (2009). "Drug treatment of paraphilic and nonparaphilic sexual disorders".
5249:
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4958:
4769:
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4613:
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7892:
7852:
7606:
7251:
6963:
6924:
6819:"The Perverted Justice Foundation Incorporated – A note from our foundation to you"
6305:
6264:
6237:
5808:
American Psychiatric Association: Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics (1980).
5663:
5647:
5636:""Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology"
5559:
5516:
5470:
5421:
5374:
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3078:
3029:
2988:
2958:
2909:
2868:
2827:
2739:
2661:
2515:
2445:
2289:
2273:
2260:"'Chronophilia': Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology"
2075:
1966:
1866:
1810:
1672:
1204:
509:
322:
5793:
American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics (1952).
5364:
5090:
Handbook of Legal & Ethical Aspects of Sex Offender Treatment & Management
3675:
8344:
8334:
8302:
8297:
8287:
7792:
7435:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
7085:
7013:
7001:
6948:
6805:
6786:
6655:
6479:
5762:
Freud, Sigmund Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex Mobi Classics pages 18–20
5743:
5093:
4401:
3702:
3074:
2992:
2905:
2872:
2735:
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1649:
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492:
480:
223:
118:
114:
6241:
6188:
5948:
5474:
3483:
3372:
3139:
2062:
Cantor, James M.; McPhail, Ian V. (September 2016). "Non-offending Pedophiles".
1714:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, 5th Edition
8414:
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8292:
8265:
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7987:
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6419:
Decade of Nightmares: The End of the Sixties and the Making of Eighties America
6189:"Use of DSM Paraphilia Diagnoses in Sexually Violent Predator Commitment Cases"
5708:. Translated to English by Francis Joseph Rebman. Medical Art Agency. pp.
5520:
5425:
5410:
5058:
4799:
Seto MC, Ahmed AG (2014). "Treatment and management of child pornography use".
4785:
Barbaree, H. E., and Seto, M. C. (1997). Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment.
4363:
3386:
3082:
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2408:
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1444:
1368:
1285:
concluded that the public was well-informed on some aspects of these subjects.
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1150:
991:
Pedophilia is believed to have occurred in humans throughout history. The term
610:
542:
340:
257:
219:
126:
6350:
6268:
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5142:
5023:
4885:
4812:
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3910:
3801:
3754:
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to change views on sex with children. The most common form of this therapy is
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7802:
7757:
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3710:
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2285:
1999:. Oxford Series in Clinical Psychology (2nd ed.). Cary, North Carolina:
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1814:
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1464:
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900:
758:
562:
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5814:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. p.
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7752:
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7722:
7707:
7682:
7154:
7141:
6848:
6779:
6317:
6207:
5967:
5677:
5571:
5528:
5482:
5449:"Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia"
5433:
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5284:
5241:
5066:
4996:
4950:
4820:
4761:
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Christian C. Joyal; Jolyane Beaulieu-Plante1; Antoine de Chantérac (2014).
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3442:
3394:
3147:
3114:"Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia"
3090:
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2921:
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1978:
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35:
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online support for non-offending pedophiles working to remain offence-free
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2943:
Wilson G. D.; Cox D. N. (1983). "Personality of paedophile club members".
2751:
2334:
1886:
8255:
7962:
7957:
7897:
7887:
7872:
7857:
7817:
7797:
7777:
7767:
7747:
7742:
7373:
2831:
2106:
1414:
918:
727:
651:
632:
628:
513:
501:
484:
215:
163:
in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive
109:
7027:
5651:
5108:
The psychology of sexual orientation, behavior, and identity: A handbook
2277:
34:. For sexual attraction towards older adolescents and young adults, see
8481:
8374:
8078:
7942:
7917:
7702:
7660:
7584:
7429:
7342:
7286:
7149:
6667:
5586:
Clinical criminology: The assessment and treatment of criminal behavior
5309:
3599:
Cantor JM, Kuban ME, Blak T, Klassen PE, Dickey R, Blanchard R (2006).
2589:
1870:
1303:
937:
647:
467:
430:
187:
76:
31:
5563:
5549:
999:. The term "paedophilia erotica" was coined in an 1896 article by the
8245:
8240:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8002:
7997:
7927:
7263:
5446:
4265:
3458:"Quantitative reanalysis of aggregate data on IQ in sexual offenders"
2366:
2319:"Infantophilia—a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study"
1970:
1426:
1059:
723:
606:
190:. In recent versions of formal diagnostic coding systems such as the
8476:
1047:
The subject's primary attraction is to children, rather than adults.
8394:
8389:
8083:
7992:
7972:
7907:
7555:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
7185:
6982:
5135:
Problem Solving Treatment for Intellectually Disabled Sex Offenders
3455:
2954:
2864:
2789:
Seto MC (2004). "Pedophilia and sexual offenses against children".
2318:
1474:
1413:
High-profile media attention to pedophilia has led to incidents of
1276:
1170:
1104:
765:
655:
7042:
6693:"This man is a paedophile and he wants to tell the world about it"
6291:
5132:
1690:
1637:
1534:
317:(in German) started being used in the 1830's among researchers of
210:
is often applied to any sexual interest in children or the act of
6186:
6160:
Barker, Emily (2009). "The Adam Walsh Act: Un-Civil Commitment".
2689:"APA to correct manual: Pedophilia is not a 'sexual orientation'"
995:(in German) has been used since the late 1830s by researchers of
617:
373:
172:
5831:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-III-R
4509:
3734:
3420:
2893:
2826:(10). Memphis, Tennessee: Physicians Postgraduate Press: 912–9.
1333:
are imprecise or suggest that they are best avoided. Writing in
565:, these studies found associations between pedophilia and lower
8277:
8128:
7054:
6944:"Female sexual abuse: The untold story of society's last taboo"
5778:. Translated to English by C.F. Marshall, MD. Rebman. pp.
5192:
Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment, 2nd edition
3833:
1756:
1417:, particularly following reports of pedophilia associated with
1067:
1000:
968:
865:
The evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy is mixed. A 2012
688:
681:
369:
287:
195:
7629:
6959:"How Can We Stop Pedophiles? Stop treating them like monsters"
6226:"The stigma of pedophilia: Clinical and forensic implications"
5797:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Association. p. 39.
5604:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p.
4144:
3504:
2323:
The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
1123:
in 1918. In 1952, it was included in the first edition of the
3456:
Cantor JM, Blanchard R, Robichaud LK, Christensen BK (2005).
2852:
1329:
over them. Researchers state that the above uses of the term
191:
7400:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
7364:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
6547:
Intimate Enemies: Moral Panics in Contemporary Great Britain
6485:"From Their Own Online World, Pedophiles Extend Their Reach"
4626:
4211:
3908:
3222:
2815:
2435:
198:, "pedophilia" is distinguished from "pedophilic disorder."
8230:
6449:
Sexual Abuse of Males: The Sam Model of Theory and Practice
3869:
3783:
593:
7538:
Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions
5834:. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1987.
4738:"A critique of the proposed DSM-V diagnosis of pedophilia"
4413:
3952:"The neuropsychology of sexual offenders: A meta-analysis"
2317:
Greenberg, David M.; Bradford, John; Curry, Susan (1995).
1797:
Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS (November 2002).
1066:
as a related condition wherein "individuals who have lost
684:, and if the attraction is "exclusive" or "nonexclusive".
7545:
Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases
6668:"The young paedophiles who say they don't abuse children"
6196:
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
5956:
Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
5044:
4025:
1853:"Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia"
1386:
1088:
gratification and cannot find a more appropriate object.
979:
According to Abel, Mittleman, and Becker (1985) and Ward
570:
343:
from the pedophilic age range. In 1895, the English word
7019:
4974:
4266:
Howard E. Barbaree; William L. Marshall (19 June 2008).
2034:"Treatment for Paedophiles; Treatment for Sex Offenders"
584:, indicated that male pedophiles have a lower volume of
428:), though this term is rarely used in academic sources.
171:
children. Although girls typically begin the process of
6818:
6375:
6092:
Ramsland, Katherine M; McGrain, Patrick Norman (2010).
5918:"Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis, Fifth Edition"
4672:"Psychiatry Rejects Novel Sexual Disorder "Hebephilia""
3341:"Child pornography and the internet: Assessment Issues"
3310:"Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis, Fifth Edition"
3169:"Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis, Fifth Edition"
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
1371:
laws, as well as for the acceptance of pedophilia as a
1324:
for prepubescents on the part of the older individual (
903:
work by interfering with the activity of testosterone.
7206:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
6600:
6254:
6132:"Extended Civil Commitment of Sex Offenders Is Upheld"
4695:
4693:
3645:
3598:
2316:
2141:"Psychopathology and Personality Traits of Pedophiles"
1796:
445:(though ephebophilia is not considered pathological).
7127:
5811:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
5795:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
4097:
3062:
2942:
1325:
1126:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
700:). Exclusive pedophiles are sometimes referred to as
474:
7415:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
7032:
3338:
3255:
Sexual Abuse of Children: A Human Rights Perspective
2123:
1922:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
1085:
The Sexually immature and Animals as Sexual objects.
6978:"If I'm attracted to children, I must be a monster"
5588:(pp. 207–220). Toronto, Canada: M & M Graphics.
4690:
3111:
953:
5926:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
5447:Seto, M. C.; Cantor, J. M.; Blanchard, R. (2006).
4837:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
4787:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
4060:
3318:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
3177:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
2404:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
2219:
2188:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
2174:
2172:
1851:Ames, M. Ashley; Houston, David A. (August 1990).
1508:
1430:to violent conduct requiring police intervention.
6847:
6000:"Court: Sexually dangerous can be kept in prison"
5997:
5499:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
5367:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
5324:"Prague Urged to End Castration of Sex Offenders"
5121:Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment and treatment
4503:
4113:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
3375:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
3066:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
2897:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
2400:
870:considered informative. More research is needed.
439:(a combination of pedophilia and hebephilia) and
8494:
7405:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command
6976:Fong, Diana (2013-05-29). Isenson, Nancy (ed.).
6153:
5946:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5601:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children
5489:
5188:
4833:
4781:
4779:
4304:
4253:
4251:
3730:
3728:
3368:
3366:
2586:"Interview with Frederick S. Berlin, M.D., Ph.D"
2579:
2577:
2575:
2401:Laws, D. Richard; O'Donohue, William T. (2008).
1616:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children
1288:
658:exposure), and an elevated probability of being
6575:Discourses of Sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS
6478:
6411:
6409:
6091:
5893:Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool
5306:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers
5302:"Anti-androgen therapy and surgical castration"
5184:
5182:
5133:Maguth Nezu C.; Fiore A. A.; Nezu A. M (2006).
4735:
4663:
4512:Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
3554:"Handedness, criminality, and sexual offending"
3276:
3191:
3112:Seto MC, Cantor JM, Blanchard R (August 2006).
2169:
2139:Cohen, Lisa J.; Galynker, Igor (June 8, 2009).
1749:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
1215:of 2006. Similar legislation exists in Canada.
1077:briefly wrote about the topic in his 1905 book
931:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers
846:
7484:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6219:
6217:
5009:
4669:
2974:
2972:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
1132:
8144:
7645:
7113:
6853:"Web Site Hunts Pedophiles and TV Goes Along"
6577:. University of Michigan Press. p. 405.
6159:
6053:
5688:
5414:International Journal of Law & Psychiatry
5219:
5110:(pp. 357–383). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
4792:
4776:
4544:
4248:
3829:
3827:
3725:
3688:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3363:
3282:
3197:
2572:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2138:
2061:
1666:
1207:under various state laws (generically called
1192:
347:was used as a translation of the German word
7379:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
7259:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse
6538:
6527:(2, (Autumn 1987), p. 35–45). Archived from
6517:"The Dutch Paedophile Emancipation Movement"
6406:
6289:
6187:First, Michael B.; Halon, Robert L. (2008).
6054:Cripe, Clair A; Pearlman, Michael G (2005).
5213:
5179:
4582:"The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia"
4573:
3863:
3639:
3162:
3160:
2613:Cutler, Brian L., ed. (2008). "Pedophilia".
2225:
1994:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1759:. 2018. See section 6D32 Pedophilic disorder
1667:Kail, Robert V.; Cavanaugh, John C. (2010).
1344:
1274:
749:
312:
233:
6789:August 9, 2000. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
6716:
6601:Hagan, Domna C.; Marvin B. Sussman (1988).
6465:
6343:
6214:
5726:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5406:
5404:
5358:
5296:
5294:
4970:
4968:
4579:
4011:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2978:
2969:
2784:
2782:
2588:. Office of Media Relations. Archived from
2549:
2547:
2545:
2253:
2251:
2153:(6). Cranbury, New Jersey: MJH Associates.
1850:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1226:upheld as constitutional a Kansas law, the
873:
705:pedophiles"—may at times be referred to as
627:While not causes of pedophilia themselves,
462:In response to misinterpretations that the
381:
280:
260:
8151:
8137:
7652:
7638:
7220:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
7120:
7106:
5087:
4923:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
4920:
3824:
3551:
3449:
3409:
3301:
3245:
2617:. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, California:
2472:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1995:Blaney, Paul H.; Millon, Theodore (2009).
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1398:
1213:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
27:Sexual attraction to prepubescent children
8457:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
7269:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome
6841:
6596:
6594:
6514:
6022:
5993:
5991:
5667:
5510:
5464:
5123:(pp. 175–193). New York: Guildford Press.
4798:
4620:
4450:
3926:
3507:"Handedness in pedophilia and hebephilia"
3473:
3216:
3157:
3129:
2686:
2680:
2644:"Treatments to Change Sexual Orientation"
2608:
2606:
2352:
2293:
2032:Edwards, Michael. James, Marianne (ed.).
1990:
1988:
1935:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1281:before 1996, with zero mentions in 1991.
592:. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (
7490:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
6998:Understanding MRI research on pedophilia
6923:
6880:
6799:Dutch paedophiles set up political party
6566:
6508:
6440:
6381:
5622:
5401:
5291:
5262:
5081:
4965:
4538:
4386:
4343:
3251:
2779:
2719:
2542:
2248:
2184:"Pedophilia: Psychopathology and Theory"
2094:
1952:
1915:"Child Molesters: A Behavioral Analysis"
1775:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1355:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
666:may play a role in deviant attractions.
662:, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric
237:
6808:, May 30, 2006. Retrieved January 2008.
6775:
6773:
6649:"Social interactions among paedophiles"
6572:
6544:
6446:
6415:
6057:Legal aspects of corrections management
5915:
5734:Our dark side: a history of perversion,
5633:
4977:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4456:
4404:DSM at the Medem Online Medical Library
4103:
3307:
3287:. Allyn & Bacon. pp. 198–200.
3166:
2788:
2505:
2257:
2100:
2020:
1912:
1697:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1502:
1500:
1359:Debate regarding child pornography laws
1080:Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
923:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
14:
8495:
8462:False allegation of child sexual abuse
6956:
6941:
6886:
6591:
6363:from the original on February 25, 2021
6223:
6129:
5988:
5890:
5765:
4864:
4858:
4168:
3105:
3013:
2981:International Journal of Sexual Health
2946:Personality and Individual Differences
2687:Wetzstein, Cheryl (October 31, 2013).
2641:
2635:
2612:
2603:
2555:"APA DSM-5 | U 03 Pedophilic Disorder"
1985:
1901:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1511:Criminological and Forensic Psychology
1387:Non-offending pedophile support groups
1252:
915:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs
894:
835:
321:. It was further used in the field of
8132:
7633:
7508:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases
7369:Circles of Support and Accountability
7101:
6162:Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly
5771:
3285:Understanding child abuse and neglect
3200:Understanding child abuse and neglect
2583:
2520:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153618
2358:
2226:Liddell, H.G.; Scott, Robert (1959).
1734:
1506:
1460:Circles of Support and Accountability
1440:Age disparity in sexual relationships
1313:may be more accurate in these cases.
842:Child sexual abuse § Treatment 2
448:
7565:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism
6975:
6770:
6717:Clark-Flory, Tracy (June 20, 2012).
6095:Inside the minds of sexual predators
5597:
4801:Psychiatric Clinics of North America
4349:
3223:Richard Wortley; Stephen Smallbone.
2508:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
2178:
1610:
1497:
531:
376:). This is sometimes referred to as
8221:Genital modification and mutilation
8049:Other specified paraphilic disorder
6829:from the original on March 14, 2021
6521:Paidika: The Journal of Paedophilia
6422:. Oxford University Press. p.
5012:Journal of Experimental Criminology
4286:from the original on 19 August 2020
3225:"Child Pornography on the Internet"
2701:from the original on March 17, 2021
2107:McGraw-Hill Professional Psychiatry
2031:
1835:
1563:
1341:"is not a criminal or legal term".
1177:. One unit of the United Kingdom's
654:(which would indicate low prenatal
242:Title page of the tenth edition of
214:, including any sexual interest in
24:
7513:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
6917:
6729:from the original on March 2, 2021
6549:. Aldine Transaction. p. 75.
6496:from the original on March 7, 2021
5998:Holland, Jesse J. (May 17, 2010).
5856:"Child abuse investigation impact"
5702:Von Krafft-Ebing, Richard (1922).
5353:Adult sexual interest in children.
4943:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07323.x
4670:Karen Franklin (2 December 2012).
4459:"Is pedophilia a mental disorder?"
3232:Problem-Oriented Guides for Police
3202:. Allyn & Bacon. p. 208.
2615:Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law
2228:Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
1997:Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology
1669:Human Development: A Lifespan View
1620:American Psychological Association
1153:victims. These crimes may include
475:Comorbidity and personality traits
25:
8519:
8431:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
8318:in education in the United States
6991:
6780:Families flee paedophile protests
6060:. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
5137:. Vol. 2. pp. 266–275.
4865:Berlin, Fred S. (December 2002).
2656:(5). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1179:Child Abuse Investigation Command
674:
8475:
8410:Sociobiological theories of rape
8158:
8113:
8112:
8101:
7605:
7009:Indictment from Operation Delego
6942:Philby, Charlotte (2009-08-08).
6811:
6792:
6741:
6710:
6685:
6660:
6641:
6625:
6283:
6248:
6180:
6123:
6085:
6047:
5940:
5936:from the original on 2022-05-13.
5909:
5891:Holmes, Ronald M. (2008-12-01).
5884:
5848:
5822:
5801:
5786:
5756:
5591:
5578:
5543:
5234:10.1097/00131746-200209000-00004
4226:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.008
4075:10.1097/00005053-198409000-00006
4040:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02140.x
3888:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.003
3849:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.10.013
3328:from the original on 2022-05-13.
3187:from the original on 2022-05-13.
3073:(4). Thousand Oaks, California:
2904:(1). Thousand Oaks, California:
2734:(1). Thousand Oaks, California:
2658:American Psychiatric Association
2157:from the original on May 5, 2020
2038:Paedophile Policy and Prevention
1931:from the original on 2022-05-13.
1197:In the United States, following
1007:but does not enter the author's
954:Pedophilia and child molestation
580:Another study, using structural
464:American Psychiatric Association
7659:
6957:Bleyer, Jennifer (2012-09-24).
6865:from the original on 2009-02-24
6759:from the original on 2010-02-28
6719:"Meet pedophiles who mean well"
6394:from the original on 2012-11-11
6332:from the original on 2015-10-25
6142:from the original on 2021-03-08
6112:from the original on 2021-01-10
6074:from the original on 2020-12-11
5977:from the original on 2010-06-21
5865:(met.police.uk). Archived from
5440:
5345:
5334:from the original on 2012-01-07
5316:
5277:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.009
5256:
5222:Journal of Psychiatric Practice
5195:. The Guilford Press. pp.
5126:
5113:
5100:
5038:
5003:
4914:
4827:
4729:
4708:American Psychiatric Publishing
4407:
4298:
4205:
4162:
4054:
4019:
3990:from the original on 2022-01-25
3943:
3902:
3837:Journal of Psychiatric Research
3777:
3682:
3592:
3545:
3498:
3339:Quayle, E.; Taylor, M. (2002).
3332:
3283:Crosson-Tower, Cynthia (2005).
3198:Crosson-Tower, Cynthia (2005).
3056:
3017:Issues in Mental Health Nursing
3007:
2936:
2887:
2846:
2809:
2766:
2713:
2561:from the original on 2011-11-13
2429:
2394:
2383:from the original on 2020-08-20
2341:from the original on 2019-09-27
2310:
2208:from the original on 2020-08-20
2055:
2044:from the original on 2018-07-27
1718:American Psychiatric Publishing
1056:abuse of boys by homosexual men
948:
528:and "sexual entitlement-bias".
8441:Sexually violent predator laws
6032:. Guilford.com. Archived from
5732:Roudinesco, Élisabeth (2009).
5552:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
5453:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
4989:10.1002/14651858.CD007507.pub2
4840:. The Guilford Press. p.
4272:. Guilford Press. p. 77.
4183:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.10.018
3915:Archives of General Psychiatry
3345:British Journal of Social Work
3258:. Indiana University. p.
3252:Levesque, Roger J. R. (1999).
2819:Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
2649:American Journal of Psychiatry
2506:Seto MC (2009). "Pedophilia".
1660:
1379:, and for the legalization of
1137:
740:sexually violent predator laws
635:psychiatric illnesses—such as
453:
13:
1:
8385:Effects and aftermath of rape
7420:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
6891:. Thousand Oaks, California:
6451:. Routledge. pp. 5, p9.
6382:Guzzardi, Will (2010-01-06).
6297:Medicine, Science and the Law
3570:10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00134-2
2953:(3). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
2863:(4). Amsterdam, Netherlands:
2720:Marshall, William L. (1997).
2258:Janssen, Diederik F. (2015).
2232:Oxford At The Clarendon Press
2190:(2 ed.). New York City:
2186:. In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).
2064:Current Sexual Health Reports
1490:
1480:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
1337:, Hall & Hall state that
1289:Misuse of medical terminology
1228:Sexually Violent Predator Act
410:, which in turn derives from
8054:Erotic target location error
8036:
7348:Cognitive behavioral therapy
6851:; Happy Blitt (2006-12-13).
5916:Lanning, Kenneth V. (2010).
4547:Journal of Sexual Aggression
3703:10.1080/01639625.2014.935644
3308:Lanning, Kenneth V. (2010).
3167:Lanning, Kenneth V. (2010).
2993:10.1080/19317611.2013.795921
2963:10.1016/0191-8869(83)90154-X
2873:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.018
2642:Berlin, Fred S. (May 2000).
2103:Review of General Psychiatry
2001:Oxford University Press, USA
1040:The individual is tainted (
852:Cognitive behavioral therapy
847:Cognitive behavioral therapy
813:
669:
573:-detected brain structures.
325:after the 1890's, following
137:Cognitive behavioral therapy
7:
7575:Brooklyn's Haredi community
7560:Scouting sexual abuse cases
7357:Research and support groups
6130:Liptak, Adam (2010-05-17).
5863:Metropolitan Police Service
5475:10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.610
4874:Archives of Sexual Behavior
4629:Archives of Sexual Behavior
4464:Archives of Sexual Behavior
4308:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3790:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3742:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3605:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3511:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3484:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.555
3234:(41): 14–16. Archived from
3140:10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.610
2101:Goldman, Howard H. (2000).
1858:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1433:
1351:Category:Pedophile advocacy
1133:Law and forensic psychology
1119:such as the 5th Edition of
997:pederasty in ancient Greece
909:medroxyprogesterone acetate
698:child sexual offender types
319:pederasty in Ancient Greece
206:In popular usage, the word
10:
8524:
8108:Human sexuality portal
7612:Human sexuality portal
7164:Behavior and legal aspects
7016: (archived 2014-03-27)
7004: (archived 2011-05-26)
6573:Stanton, Domna C. (1992).
5521:10.1177/107906320601800101
5426:10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.03.005
5059:10.1177/107906320201400207
4580:Blanchard R (April 2010).
4364:10.1007/s10508-022-02336-1
4028:Journal of Sexual Medicine
3387:10.1177/107906320701900307
3083:10.1177/107906320401600406
3024:(6–7). Abingdon, England:
2666:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.838
1720:. 2022. pp. 794–796.
1402:
1348:
1257:
1193:Civil and legal commitment
986:
839:
29:
8470:
8449:
8423:
8380:Causes of sexual violence
8365:
8166:
8096:
8044:
8035:
8031:
7678:
7667:
7600:
7550:Mormon sexual abuse cases
7500:
7485:Pedophile advocacy groups
7471:Sweetie (internet avatar)
7443:
7392:
7356:
7330:
7277:
7163:
7139:
7036:
6647:Trembaly, Pierre (2002).
6607:. Haworth Press. p.
6269:10.1080/15564880600626122
6242:10.1027/1016-9040/a000325
5947:Morris, Grant H. (2002).
5143:10.1002/9780470713488.ch6
5024:10.1007/s11292-004-6466-7
4813:10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004
4754:10.1007/s10508-010-9604-5
4641:10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9
4598:10.1007/s10508-009-9536-0
4559:10.1080/13552600802133860
4524:10.1080/14789940903174055
4321:10.1007/s10508-007-9255-3
4269:The Juvenile Sex Offender
3928:10.1001/archpsyc.64.6.737
3660:10.1007/s11194-007-9060-5
3617:10.1007/s10508-006-9018-6
3523:10.1007/s10508-005-4344-7
2856:Child Abuse & Neglect
2744:10.1177/01454455970211005
2450:10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9
2080:10.1007/s11930-016-0076-z
1953:Hall RC, Hall RC (2007).
1913:Lanning, Kenneth (2010).
1753:World Health Organization
1671:(5 ed.). Wadsworth,
1345:Pedophile advocacy groups
1233:United States v. Comstock
889:applied behavior analysis
750:Debate regarding criteria
552:
382:
281:
261:
234:Etymology and definitions
132:
108:
90:
70:
53:
48:
7393:Prevention organizations
6545:Jenkins, Philip (1992).
6416:Jenkins, Philip (2006).
5379:10.1177/1079063208326930
4736:O'Donohue W (Jun 2010).
4125:10.1177/1079063215570757
3968:10.1177/1079063213482842
3435:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.3
2914:10.1177/1079063208326930
2646:. Letter to the Editor.
2359:Goode, Sarah D. (2009).
1815:10.1001/jama.288.19.2458
1316:Another common usage of
1267:appeared only rarely in
1005:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
874:Behavioral interventions
327:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
49:Pedophilia / Paedophilia
8064:Polymorphous perversity
7580:Jewish Care controversy
7451:Anti-pedophile activism
6887:Jewkes, Yvonne (2004).
6604:Deviance and the family
6531:on September 14, 2015.
6447:Spiegel, Josef (2003).
6356:Encyclopædia Britannica
6310:10.1258/rsmmsl.44.4.327
6257:Victims & Offenders
5772:Forel, Auguste (1908).
4886:10.1023/A:1020603214218
4477:10.1023/a:1020699013309
4428:10.1023/A:1009586023326
4104:Azizian, Allen (2015).
3956:Journal of Sexual Abuse
3802:10.1023/A:1026093612434
3755:10.1023/A:1020659331965
2774:Journal of Sex Research
1485:Trafficking of children
1405:Anti-pedophile activism
1399:Anti-pedophile activism
1335:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
1032:Krafft-Ebing mentioned
936:Historically, surgical
856:cognitive restructuring
333:in the 1896 edition of
329:'s coinage of the term
7913:Paraphilic infantilism
7410:Jewish Community Watch
6861:. New York, New York.
5634:Janssen, D.F. (2015).
5598:Seto, Michael (2008).
5308:. 1997. Archived from
4710:. 2013. Archived from
4701:"Paraphilic Disorders"
3462:Psychological Bulletin
3034:10.1080/01612840305328
2584:S. Berlin, Frederick.
1377:psychological disorder
1275:
1083:, in a section titled
1023:child sexual offenders
313:
249:
8074:Human sexual activity
7983:Transvestic fetishism
7592:Child abuse in soccer
7171:Age of consent reform
6290:McCartan, K. (2004).
6230:European Psychologist
5895:. SAGE Publications.
5705:Psychopathia Sexualis
5265:Clinical Therapeutics
4171:Biological Psychiatry
3357:10.1093/bjsw/32.7.863
2727:Behavior Modification
1507:Gavin, Helen (2014).
1365:age of consent reform
1161:, offenses involving
1073:Austrian neurologist
1015:Psychopathia Sexualis
1010:Psychopathia Sexualis
637:personality disorders
525:cognitive distortions
336:Psychopathia Sexualis
245:Psychopathia Sexualis
241:
123:personality disorders
96:Primary or exclusive
8405:Rape trauma syndrome
8211:Cybersex trafficking
7978:Telephone scatologia
7425:The Awareness Center
7240:Cybersex trafficking
7021:Virtuous Pedophiles,
6632:Benoit Denizet-Lewis
3026:Taylor & Francis
2832:10.4088/JCP.v63n1009
2694:The Washington Times
2070:(3). New York City:
1618:. Washington, D.C.:
1419:Satanic ritual abuse
1367:to lower or abolish
1117:medical dictionaries
880:covert sensitization
664:brain lateralization
161:psychiatric disorder
8436:Laws regarding rape
8216:Forced prostitution
7788:Erotic asphyxiation
7570:Adass Israel School
7477:To Catch a Predator
7384:Virtuous Pedophiles
7338:Chemical castration
6638:", Boston Magazine.
6482:(August 21, 2006).
6224:Jahnke, S. (2018).
5652:10.1017/mdh.2015.47
5312:on August 29, 2011.
5092:. London, England:
4935:2003NYASA.989..428R
3552:Bogaert AF (2001).
2407:. London, England:
2365:. London, England:
2278:10.1017/mdh.2015.47
2230:. Oxford, England:
1470:List of paraphilias
1253:Society and culture
1220:Kansas v. Hendricks
1200:Kansas v. Hendricks
1042:hereditär belastete
1034:paedophilia erotica
1019:forensic psychiatry
927:chemical castration
905:Cyproterone acetate
895:Sex drive reduction
836:For child molesters
792:paraphilic disorder
784:pedophilic disorder
775:paraphilic disorder
605:dysfunction at the
331:paedophilia erotica
200:Pedophilic disorder
141:chemical castration
85:forensic psychology
81:clinical psychology
8199:Child prostitution
8189:Child exploitation
8059:Courtship disorder
7733:Chremastistophilia
7718:Autassassinophilia
7225:Child prostitution
7133:child sexual abuse
6858:The New York Times
6804:2007-11-18 at the
6785:2009-01-07 at the
6654:2009-11-22 at the
6136:The New York Times
5742:2014-06-28 at the
4400:2006-05-08 at the
4063:J. Nerv. Ment. Dis
2369:. pp. 13–14.
1871:10.1007/BF01541928
1423:day care sex abuse
1373:sexual orientation
1270:The New York Times
1211:) and the federal
1155:child sexual abuse
1027:psychopathological
860:relapse prevention
449:Signs and symptoms
250:
248:(1899, translated)
212:child sexual abuse
8490:
8489:
8330:Sexual misconduct
8308:Sexual harassment
8204:Child sex tourism
8194:Child pornography
8126:
8125:
8092:
8091:
7627:
7626:
7618:Psychology portal
7466:Perverted-Justice
7331:Treatment methods
7235:Child trafficking
7230:Child sex tourism
7181:Child pornography
7095:
7094:
6925:Gladwell, Malcolm
6906:978-0-7619-4765-3
6893:SAGE Publications
6823:Perverted-Justice
6618:978-0-86656-726-8
6584:978-0-472-06513-4
6556:978-0-202-30436-6
6458:978-1-56032-403-4
6433:978-0-19-517866-1
6105:978-0-313-37960-4
6067:978-0-7637-2545-7
5902:978-1-4129-5998-8
5872:on April 19, 2014
5841:978-0-89042-018-8
5752:978-0-7456-4593-3
5719:978-1-871592-55-9
5564:10.1111/jsm.12819
4279:978-1-59385-978-7
4119:(1–15): 755–769.
3294:978-0-205-40183-3
3269:978-0-253-33471-8
3209:978-0-205-40183-3
2628:978-1-4129-5189-0
2422:978-1-59385-605-2
2376:978-1-135-25804-7
2241:978-0-19-910206-8
2146:Psychiatric Times
2116:978-0-8385-8434-7
2105:. New York City:
2010:978-0-19-537421-6
1727:978-0-89042-575-6
1682:978-0-495-60037-4
1629:978-1-4338-2926-0
1526:978-1-84860-700-2
1517:SAGE Publications
1381:child pornography
1181:is known as the "
1175:indecent exposure
1163:child pornography
1098:and psychiatrist
1064:pseudopaedophilia
943:Council of Europe
794:was implemented.
763:American-Canadian
732:child pornography
720:indecent exposure
538:child pornography
532:Child pornography
481:psychopathologies
165:sexual attraction
146:
145:
98:sexual attraction
43:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
8515:
8480:
8479:
8174:Bride kidnapping
8153:
8146:
8139:
8130:
8129:
8116:
8115:
8106:
8105:
8069:Sexual fetishism
8033:
8032:
7893:Object sexuality
7798:Erotophonophilia
7654:
7647:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7610:
7609:
7533:Society of Jesus
7252:Marriageable age
7122:
7115:
7108:
7099:
7098:
7034:
7033:
6987:
6972:
6967:. Archived from
6953:
6938:
6911:
6910:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6815:
6809:
6796:
6790:
6777:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6664:
6658:
6645:
6639:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6487:
6476:
6463:
6462:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6413:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6221:
6212:
6211:
6193:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6006:. Archived from
6004:Associated Press
5995:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5976:
5953:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5929:: 16–17, 19–20.
5922:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5860:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5754:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5699:
5686:
5685:
5671:
5631:
5620:
5619:
5595:
5589:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5514:
5512:10.1.1.1016.1030
5493:
5487:
5486:
5468:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5362:
5356:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5298:
5289:
5288:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5130:
5124:
5117:
5111:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4983:(12): CD007507.
4972:
4963:
4962:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4896:. Archived from
4871:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4796:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4717:on July 24, 2016
4716:
4705:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4676:Psychology Today
4667:
4661:
4660:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4495:. Archived from
4457:Green R (2002).
4454:
4448:
4447:
4411:
4405:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4358:(4): 1833–1837.
4347:
4341:
4340:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4150:on June 11, 2015
4149:
4143:. Archived from
4110:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4034:(7): 1975–1984.
4023:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3831:
3822:
3821:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3691:Deviant Behavior
3686:
3680:
3679:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3558:Neuropsychologia
3549:
3543:
3542:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3477:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3314:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3229:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3133:
3118:J Abnorm Psychol
3109:
3103:
3102:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2791:Annu Rev Sex Res
2786:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:on June 23, 2011
2581:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2503:
2470:
2469:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2136:
2121:
2120:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2018:
2017:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1971:10.4065/82.4.457
1950:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1848:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1794:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1745:
1732:
1731:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1673:Cengage Learning
1664:
1658:
1657:
1612:Seto, Michael C.
1608:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1514:
1504:
1280:
1238:federal prisoner
1224:US Supreme Court
1205:civil commitment
1151:legally underage
810:simplification.
702:true pedophiles.
427:
424:
421:
409:
406:
403:
399:
396:
393:
385:
384:
380:(from the Greek
341:pubescent minors
316:
310:
307:
304:
300:
297:
294:
284:
283:
278:
275:
272:
264:
263:
224:age of adulthood
218:below the local
186:Pedophilia is a
62:
61:/ˌpɛ.dəˈfi.li.ə/
46:
45:
21:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8493:
8492:
8491:
8486:
8474:
8466:
8445:
8419:
8367:
8361:
8345:Sexual violence
8335:Sexual predator
8323:in the military
8303:Sexual grooming
8298:Sexual bullying
8288:Sex trafficking
8162:
8157:
8127:
8122:
8100:
8088:
8040:
8027:
7793:Erotic hypnosis
7674:
7663:
7658:
7628:
7623:
7604:
7596:
7585:Manny Waks case
7496:
7439:
7388:
7352:
7326:
7273:
7159:
7135:
7126:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7045:
7014:Wayback Machine
7002:Wayback Machine
6994:
6949:The Independent
6929:"In Plain View"
6920:
6918:Further reading
6915:
6914:
6907:
6889:Media and crime
6885:
6881:
6868:
6866:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6806:Wayback Machine
6797:
6793:
6787:Wayback Machine
6778:
6771:
6762:
6760:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6715:
6711:
6702:
6700:
6697:The Independent
6691:
6690:
6686:
6677:
6675:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6656:Wayback Machine
6646:
6642:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6543:
6539:
6515:Frits Bernard.
6513:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6480:Eichewald, Kurt
6477:
6466:
6459:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6414:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6388:Huffington Post
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6335:
6333:
6288:
6284:
6253:
6249:
6222:
6215:
6191:
6185:
6181:
6158:
6154:
6145:
6143:
6128:
6124:
6115:
6113:
6106:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6075:
6068:
6052:
6048:
6039:
6037:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6010:on May 20, 2010
5996:
5989:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5951:
5945:
5941:
5933:
5920:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5842:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5806:
5802:
5791:
5787:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5744:Wayback Machine
5731:
5727:
5720:
5700:
5689:
5640:Medical History
5632:
5623:
5616:
5596:
5592:
5583:
5579:
5548:
5544:
5494:
5490:
5466:10.1.1.606.7677
5445:
5441:
5409:
5402:
5363:
5359:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5261:
5257:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5187:
5180:
5168:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5131:
5127:
5118:
5114:
5105:
5101:
5094:Wiley-Blackwell
5086:
5082:
5043:
5039:
5008:
5004:
4973:
4966:
4919:
4915:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4869:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4832:
4828:
4797:
4793:
4784:
4777:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4668:
4664:
4625:
4621:
4578:
4574:
4543:
4539:
4508:
4504:
4455:
4451:
4412:
4408:
4402:Wayback Machine
4391:
4387:
4348:
4344:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4280:
4256:
4249:
4210:
4206:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4059:
4055:
4024:
4020:
4004:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3948:
3944:
3907:
3903:
3876:J Psychiatr Res
3868:
3864:
3832:
3825:
3782:
3778:
3733:
3726:
3687:
3683:
3644:
3640:
3597:
3593:
3550:
3546:
3503:
3499:
3475:10.1.1.557.6376
3454:
3450:
3423:Neuropsychology
3419:
3410:
3371:
3364:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3131:10.1.1.606.7677
3110:
3106:
3075:SAGE Publishing
3061:
3057:
3012:
3008:
2977:
2970:
2941:
2937:
2906:SAGE Publishing
2892:
2888:
2851:
2847:
2814:
2810:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2767:
2736:SAGE Publishing
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2685:
2681:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2621:. p. 549.
2619:SAGE Publishing
2611:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2504:
2473:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2315:
2311:
2265:Medical History
2256:
2249:
2242:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2194:. p. 168.
2177:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2137:
2124:
2117:
2109:. p. 374.
2099:
2095:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2021:
2011:
2003:. p. 528.
1993:
1986:
1959:Mayo Clin. Proc
1951:
1936:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1849:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1809:(19): 2458–65.
1795:
1776:
1762:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1728:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1683:
1675:. p. 296.
1665:
1661:
1630:
1609:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1527:
1519:. p. 155.
1505:
1498:
1493:
1455:Child sexuality
1436:
1425:. Instances of
1407:
1401:
1389:
1361:
1347:
1291:
1260:
1255:
1195:
1183:Paedophile Unit
1140:
1135:
989:
956:
951:
907:(Androcur) and
897:
891:has been used.
876:
867:Cochrane Review
849:
844:
838:
816:
804:Michael C. Seto
752:
736:Michael C. Seto
677:
672:
641:substance abuse
629:childhood abuse
555:
536:Consumption of
534:
493:psychopathology
477:
456:
451:
425:
422:
419:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
276:
273:
270:
256:comes from the
236:
119:substance abuse
115:Childhood abuse
66:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8521:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8482:Law portal
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8450:Related topics
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8415:Victim blaming
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8342:
8340:Sexual slavery
8337:
8332:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8293:Sexual assault
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8228:
8226:Money marriage
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8184:Child-on-child
8176:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8156:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8133:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8110:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7828:Hybristophilia
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7713:Apotemnophilia
7710:
7705:
7700:
7698:Agalmatophilia
7695:
7690:
7688:Acrotomophilia
7685:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7528:media coverage
7525:
7520:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7456:Creep Catchers
7447:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7322:United Kingdom
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7247:Child marriage
7244:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7217:
7215:Child sex ring
7212:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7178:
7176:Child grooming
7173:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7137:
7136:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7102:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7077:
7062:
7046:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:Classification
7031:
7030:
7025:
7017:
7005:
6993:
6992:External links
6990:
6989:
6988:
6973:
6971:on 2012-12-03.
6954:
6939:
6934:The New Yorker
6927:(2012-09-17).
6919:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6905:
6879:
6840:
6810:
6791:
6769:
6740:
6709:
6684:
6659:
6640:
6624:
6617:
6590:
6583:
6565:
6555:
6537:
6507:
6490:New York Times
6464:
6457:
6439:
6432:
6405:
6374:
6342:
6282:
6263:(3): 225–254.
6247:
6236:(2): 144–153.
6213:
6179:
6152:
6122:
6104:
6084:
6066:
6046:
6021:
5987:
5962:(4): 556–562.
5939:
5908:
5901:
5883:
5847:
5840:
5821:
5800:
5785:
5764:
5755:
5725:
5718:
5687:
5646:(4): 575–598.
5621:
5614:
5590:
5577:
5558:(3): 783–795.
5542:
5488:
5439:
5420:(3): 154–163.
5400:
5357:
5344:
5330:. 2009-02-05.
5315:
5290:
5255:
5212:
5205:
5178:
5169:|journal=
5151:
5125:
5112:
5099:
5080:
5037:
5002:
4964:
4913:
4880:(6): 479–480.
4857:
4850:
4826:
4807:(2): 207–214.
4791:
4775:
4742:Arch Sex Behav
4728:
4689:
4662:
4635:(3): 335–350.
4619:
4586:Arch Sex Behav
4572:
4537:
4518:(5): 680–701.
4502:
4499:on 2010-10-12.
4471:(6): 467–471.
4449:
4406:
4385:
4352:Arch Sex Behav
4342:
4315:(1): 166–172.
4297:
4278:
4247:
4204:
4177:(6): 698–701.
4161:
4096:
4053:
4018:
3962:(2): 149–177.
3942:
3921:(6): 737–746.
3901:
3862:
3843:(3): 167–183.
3823:
3796:(6): 573–581.
3776:
3749:(6): 511–526.
3724:
3697:(4): 288–292.
3681:
3654:(4): 395–407.
3638:
3611:(6): 743–751.
3591:
3564:(5): 465–469.
3544:
3517:(4): 447–459.
3497:
3468:(4): 555–568.
3448:
3408:
3381:(3): 285–309.
3362:
3331:
3300:
3293:
3275:
3268:
3244:
3241:on 2015-01-07.
3215:
3208:
3190:
3156:
3104:
3055:
3006:
2987:(3): 169–184.
2968:
2935:
2886:
2845:
2808:
2778:
2765:
2712:
2679:
2634:
2627:
2602:
2571:
2541:
2471:
2438:Arch Sex Behav
2428:
2421:
2409:Guilford Press
2393:
2375:
2351:
2309:
2272:(4): 575–598.
2247:
2240:
2218:
2200:
2192:Guilford Press
2168:
2122:
2115:
2093:
2054:
2019:
2009:
1984:
1934:
1900:
1834:
1774:
1733:
1726:
1696:
1681:
1659:
1628:
1562:
1525:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Child marriage
1447:
1445:Age of consent
1442:
1435:
1432:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1375:rather than a
1369:age of consent
1346:
1343:
1290:
1287:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1194:
1191:
1167:child grooming
1159:statutory rape
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1096:neuroanatomist
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
988:
985:
955:
952:
950:
947:
896:
893:
875:
872:
848:
845:
837:
834:
815:
812:
751:
748:
707:non-pedophilic
676:
675:DSM and ICD-11
673:
671:
668:
611:sexual arousal
554:
551:
543:child grooming
533:
530:
483:, such as low
476:
473:
455:
452:
450:
447:
437:pedohebephilia
235:
232:
220:age of consent
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
127:family history
112:
106:
105:
94:
88:
87:
74:
68:
67:
65:
64:
57:
55:
51:
50:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8520:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8469:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8364:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8154:
8149:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8119:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8034:
8030:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7903:Olfactophilia
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7878:Narratophilia
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:Mechanophilia
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:Infantophilia
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7823:Gerontophilia
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7813:Formicophilia
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Exhibitionism
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7783:Eproctophilia
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7666:
7662:
7655:
7650:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:Child erotica
7189:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7142:chronophilias
7138:
7134:
7130:
7123:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7061:
7060:65 .4 F 65 .4
7057:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6908:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6854:
6850:
6849:Salkin, Allen
6844:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6814:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6795:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6733:September 12,
6728:
6724:
6720:
6713:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6644:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6620:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6597:
6595:
6586:
6580:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6511:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6460:
6454:
6450:
6443:
6435:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6412:
6410:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6304:(4): 327–42.
6303:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6218:
6209:
6205:
6202:(4): 443–54.
6201:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6126:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6088:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6050:
6036:on 2006-12-11
6035:
6031:
6025:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5992:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5919:
5912:
5904:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5851:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5825:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5768:
5759:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5721:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5617:
5615:9781433801143
5611:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5594:
5587:
5581:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5407:
5405:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5373:(1): 93–110.
5372:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5348:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5228:(5): 276–89.
5227:
5223:
5216:
5208:
5206:9781593856052
5202:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5183:
5174:
5162:
5154:
5152:9780470713488
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5116:
5109:
5103:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5053:(2): 169–94.
5052:
5048:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5018:(1): 117–46.
5017:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:(1): 428–40.
4928:
4924:
4917:
4903:on 2008-10-29
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4851:9781593856052
4847:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4748:(3): 587–90.
4747:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4592:(2): 304–16.
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4422:(2): 95–105.
4421:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4301:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4262:Cantor, J. M.
4259:
4254:
4252:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4001:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3882:(9): 753–62.
3881:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3828:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2775:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:(3): 335–50.
2443:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2207:
2203:
2201:9781593856052
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:Seto, Michael
2175:
2173:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2040:(12): 74–75.
2039:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:(4): 457–71.
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:(4): 333–42.
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Gerontophilia
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1250:
1247:
1246:Michael First
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1100:Auguste Forel
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:Sigmund Freud
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:psychiatrist
1002:
998:
994:
984:
982:
977:
973:
970:
965:
960:
946:
944:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
906:
902:
901:Antiandrogens
892:
890:
885:
881:
871:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
843:
833:
831:
825:
822:
811:
809:
805:
799:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
759:Ray Blanchard
756:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:frotteuristic
725:
721:
717:
711:
708:
703:
699:
693:
690:
685:
683:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
631:by adults or
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
613:processing".
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:control group
587:
583:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
550:
546:
544:
539:
529:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
503:
497:
494:
490:
489:sampling bias
486:
482:
472:
469:
465:
460:
446:
444:
443:
438:
433:
432:
417:
413:
389:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Infantophilia
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
296:friendly love
290:
289:
268:
259:
255:
247:
246:
240:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:alternatively
150:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
75:
73:
69:
59:
58:
56:
54:Pronunciation
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8400:Rape culture
8366:Sociological
8313:in education
8283:Revenge porn
8160:Sexual abuse
8037:
8008:Vorarephilia
7988:Trichophilia
7968:Sthenolagnia
7953:Salirophilia
7938:Plushophilia
7922:
7848:Knismolagnia
7843:Klismaphilia
7838:Kleptolagnia
7773:Dendrophilia
7763:Crush fetish
7753:Coulrophilia
7738:Chronophilia
7723:Biastophilia
7708:Alvinolagnia
7683:Abasiophilia
7669:
7616:
7475:
7461:Dark Justice
7444:Social views
7155:Ephebophilia
7128:
7079:
7064:
7049:
7020:
7008:
6981:
6969:the original
6962:
6947:
6932:
6888:
6882:
6874:
6867:. Retrieved
6856:
6843:
6831:. Retrieved
6813:
6794:
6761:. Retrieved
6752:
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6722:
6712:
6701:. Retrieved
6699:. 2017-01-07
6696:
6687:
6676:. Retrieved
6674:. 2017-09-11
6671:
6662:
6643:
6627:
6603:
6574:
6568:
6560:
6546:
6540:
6532:
6529:the original
6524:
6520:
6510:
6500:February 18,
6498:. Retrieved
6489:
6448:
6442:
6418:
6396:. Retrieved
6387:
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6354:
6351:"Pedophilia"
6345:
6334:. Retrieved
6301:
6295:
6285:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6233:
6229:
6199:
6195:
6182:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6144:. Retrieved
6135:
6125:
6114:. Retrieved
6098:. Abc-Clio.
6094:
6087:
6076:. Retrieved
6056:
6049:
6038:. Retrieved
6034:the original
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6008:the original
6003:
5979:. Retrieved
5959:
5955:
5942:
5924:
5911:
5892:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5867:the original
5850:
5830:
5824:
5810:
5803:
5794:
5788:
5774:
5767:
5758:
5733:
5728:
5704:
5681:
5643:
5639:
5600:
5593:
5585:
5580:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5456:
5452:
5442:
5417:
5413:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5352:
5347:
5336:. Retrieved
5327:
5318:
5310:the original
5305:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5191:
5134:
5128:
5120:
5115:
5107:
5102:
5089:
5083:
5050:
5047:Sexual Abuse
5046:
5040:
5015:
5011:
5005:
4980:
4976:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4905:. Retrieved
4898:the original
4877:
4873:
4860:
4836:
4829:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4786:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4712:the original
4680:. Retrieved
4675:
4665:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4553:(1): 33–43.
4550:
4546:
4540:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4497:the original
4468:
4462:
4452:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4393:
4388:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:Blanchard, R
4220:(1): 80–91.
4217:
4213:
4207:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4145:the original
4116:
4112:
4099:
4069:(9): 546–8.
4066:
4062:
4056:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4007:cite journal
3998:
3992:. Retrieved
3959:
3955:
3945:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3840:
3836:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3746:
3740:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3426:
3422:
3378:
3374:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3316:
3303:
3284:
3278:
3254:
3247:
3236:the original
3231:
3218:
3199:
3193:
3175:
3151:
3124:(3): 610–5.
3121:
3117:
3107:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3021:
3015:
3009:
2984:
2980:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2794:
2790:
2773:
2768:
2731:
2725:
2715:
2705:February 14,
2703:. Retrieved
2692:
2682:
2653:
2647:
2637:
2614:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:the original
2563:. Retrieved
2511:
2507:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2403:
2396:
2385:. Retrieved
2361:
2354:
2343:. Retrieved
2329:(1): 63–71.
2326:
2322:
2312:
2269:
2263:
2227:
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2187:
2159:. Retrieved
2150:
2144:
2102:
2096:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2014:
1996:
1962:
1958:
1921:
1862:
1856:
1826:. Retrieved
1806:
1802:
1799:"Pedophilia"
1768:
1763:November 30,
1761:. Retrieved
1713:
1668:
1662:
1615:
1554:. Retrieved
1510:
1412:
1408:
1390:
1362:
1338:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1310:ephebophilia
1308:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1242:
1231:
1219:
1217:
1198:
1196:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1060:neurological
1053:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1008:
992:
990:
980:
978:
974:
963:
961:
957:
949:Epidemiology
935:
913:
898:
884:masturbatory
877:
864:
850:
826:
821:Michael Seto
817:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
757:
753:
744:
715:
712:
706:
701:
694:
686:
678:
645:
626:
622:testosterone
615:
602:neuroimaging
598:hypothalamus
586:white matter
579:
575:
556:
547:
541:part of the
535:
522:
518:psychoticism
507:
498:
478:
461:
457:
442:ephebophilia
440:
436:
429:
423:not speaking
415:
411:
387:
377:
365:
361:
360:
355:
353:
348:
344:
334:
330:
286:
267:paîs, paidós
266:
262:παῖς, παιδός
253:
251:
243:
228:
207:
205:
199:
185:
180:
176:
169:prepubescent
156:
148:
147:
110:Risk factors
102:prepubescent
40:
36:ephebophilia
8508:Paraphilias
7963:Somnophilia
7958:Scopophilia
7898:Odaxelagnia
7888:Necrophilia
7873:Microphilia
7858:Macrophilia
7853:Lactaphilia
7818:Frotteurism
7808:Fictophilia
7778:Emetophilia
7768:Dacryphilia
7758:Crurophilia
7748:Coprophilia
7743:Coprophagia
7728:Capnolagnia
7693:Adipophilia
7661:Paraphilias
7374:Silentlambs
7312:New Zealand
7287:Afghanistan
7140:Associated
6895:. pp.
5505:(1): 1–14.
5271:(1): 1–31.
3429:(1): 3–14.
3077:: 333–350.
3028:: 695–705.
2957:: 323–329.
2867:: 379–382.
2514:: 391–407.
2074:: 121–128.
1427:vigilantism
1415:moral panic
1138:Definitions
993:paedophilie
919:leuprorelin
724:voyeuristic
660:left-handed
652:digit ratio
514:neuroticism
502:psychopathy
485:self-esteem
454:Development
378:nepiophilia
366:nepiophilia
314:paedophilie
311:. The term
269:), meaning
181:paedophiles
157:paedophilia
117:by adults,
18:Paedophilia
8503:Pedophilia
8497:Categories
8375:Aggression
8350:Statistics
8079:Perversion
7943:Pyrophilia
7933:Podophilia
7923:Pedophilia
7918:Partialism
7883:Nasophilia
7703:Algolagnia
7518:by country
7343:Castration
7279:By country
7150:Hebephilia
7129:Pedophilia
6763:2008-01-24
6703:2023-03-29
6678:2023-03-29
6398:15 January
6336:2019-09-27
6168:(1): 145.
6146:2017-02-18
6116:2016-02-03
6078:2016-02-03
6040:2007-10-19
5981:2010-10-19
5459:(3): 612.
5338:2015-01-19
4907:2009-12-17
4789:. 175–193.
4682:7 December
4394:Pedophilia
4290:17 January
4214:NeuroImage
3994:2018-01-17
3351:(7): 867.
2908:: 93–110.
2797:: 321–61.
2596:2008-06-27
2565:2012-02-01
2411:. p.
2387:2017-06-13
2345:2019-09-27
2212:2018-01-17
2048:2018-07-27
1828:2008-09-05
1691:2008927882
1646:1047607981
1638:2018015464
1556:2018-07-07
1535:2013938304
1491:References
1349:See also:
1339:pedophilia
1331:pedophilia
1322:preference
1318:pedophilia
1304:hebephilia
1299:pedophilia
1293:The words
1143:Pedophilia
1113:pedophilia
1021:aspect of
938:castration
840:See also:
788:paraphilia
771:paraphilia
766:sexologist
648:paraphilic
468:paraphilia
431:Hebephilia
390:) meaning
356:pedophilia
349:pädophilie
306:friendship
254:pedophilia
208:pedophilia
188:paraphilia
177:pedophiles
149:Pedophilia
77:Psychiatry
32:hebephilia
8266:Statutory
8023:Zoosadism
8018:Zoophilia
8013:Voyeurism
8003:Urophagia
7998:Urolagnia
7928:Piquerism
7863:Masochism
7292:Australia
7264:Pederasty
7196:Simulated
6869:March 16,
6833:March 16,
6753:bbc.co.uk
6636:Boy Crazy
6634:(2001). "
6277:144284647
5876:April 18,
5660:0025-7273
5537:220355661
5507:CiteSeerX
5461:CiteSeerX
5171:ignored (
5161:cite book
5032:145253074
4894:102340546
4567:145471750
4532:144622835
4444:195287902
4416:Sex Abuse
4380:248389557
3719:144724465
3711:0163-9625
3648:Sex Abuse
3470:CiteSeerX
3403:220359453
3126:CiteSeerX
3099:220359426
3001:145656359
2738:: 86–96.
2536:241202227
2367:Routledge
2286:0025-7273
2088:148070920
1879:0004-0002
1654:27377980M
1551:28507633M
1543:867602647
1326:see above
1295:pedophile
1265:pedophile
1147:pedophile
1121:Stedman's
1111:The term
1091:In 1908,
964:pedophile
962:The term
814:Treatment
808:taxonomic
670:Diagnosis
609:stage of
607:cognitive
545:process.
500:elevated
354:The term
345:pedophily
323:forensics
252:The word
133:Treatment
72:Specialty
8395:Misogyny
8390:Misandry
8368:theories
8271:Of males
8261:By proxy
8118:Category
8084:Sexology
8038:See also
7993:Troilism
7973:Tamakeri
7908:Omorashi
7307:Pakistan
7201:Legality
7186:Hurtcore
6983:Die Welt
6863:Archived
6827:Archived
6802:Archived
6783:Archived
6757:Archived
6727:Archived
6672:BBC News
6652:Archived
6494:Archived
6392:Archived
6367:July 19,
6361:Archived
6330:Archived
6326:21085787
6318:15573972
6208:19092060
6140:Archived
6110:Archived
6072:Archived
5972:Archived
5968:12539913
5931:Archived
5746:Polity,
5740:Archived
5678:26352305
5572:25615561
5529:16598663
5483:16866601
5434:20466423
5395:25360637
5387:19218480
5332:Archived
5285:19243704
5250:22782583
5242:15985890
5075:34192852
5067:11961890
4997:23235646
4959:40520121
4951:12839916
4821:24877707
4770:30900698
4762:20204487
4657:14957904
4649:18686026
4614:20213586
4606:19757012
4485:12462476
4436:10872239
4398:Archived
4372:35471678
4337:22274418
4329:18074220
4284:Archived
4234:18358744
4191:17400196
4154:27 April
4133:25698358
4091:40552527
4048:21210954
3988:Archived
3984:14787096
3976:23567470
3937:17548755
3896:16876824
3857:18039544
3818:37671245
3810:14574100
3771:11268132
3763:12462478
3668:17952597
3633:24164499
3625:16708284
3586:28513717
3578:11254928
3531:16010467
3492:16060802
3443:14744183
3395:17634757
3323:Archived
3182:Archived
3148:16866601
3091:15560415
3050:13188168
3042:12907384
2955:Elsevier
2930:25360637
2922:19218480
2881:22571910
2865:Elsevier
2840:12416601
2803:16913283
2760:22205062
2699:Archived
2674:10784491
2559:Archived
2528:19327034
2466:14957904
2458:18686026
2381:Archived
2339:Archived
2304:26352305
2206:Archived
2182:(2008).
2161:March 7,
2155:Archived
2072:Springer
2042:Archived
1979:17418075
1926:Archived
1895:16719658
1823:12435259
1614:(2008).
1475:Pedobear
1434:See also
1277:Le Monde
1209:SVP laws
1171:stalking
1105:dementia
1001:Viennese
917:such as
830:randomly
656:androgen
633:comorbid
618:hormonal
563:controls
510:controls
418:meaning
374:toddlers
155:spelled
104:children
92:Symptoms
8251:Marital
7501:Related
7317:Nigeria
7086:D010378
7012:at the
7000:at the
6174:1496934
6014:May 16,
5737:p. 144.
5669:4595948
4931:Bibcode
4721:July 8,
4493:7774415
4242:3350912
4199:6971495
4141:6007407
4083:6470698
3539:6427342
3321:: 107.
2752:8995044
2660:: 838.
2335:7599373
2295:4595948
1887:2205170
1393:insight
1258:General
987:History
588:than a
559:linking
370:infants
173:puberty
159:) is a
8278:Raptio
8256:Prison
8236:Campus
7948:Sadism
7523:debate
7430:Tzedek
6903:
6615:
6581:
6553:
6455:
6430:
6324:
6316:
6275:
6206:
6172:
6102:
6064:
5966:
5899:
5838:
5750:
5716:
5712:–560.
5676:
5666:
5658:
5612:
5570:
5535:
5527:
5509:
5481:
5463:
5432:
5393:
5385:
5355:55–94.
5283:
5248:
5240:
5203:
5199:–200.
5149:
5073:
5065:
5030:
4995:
4957:
4949:
4892:
4848:
4819:
4768:
4760:
4655:
4647:
4612:
4604:
4565:
4530:
4491:
4483:
4442:
4434:
4378:
4370:
4335:
4327:
4276:
4240:
4232:
4197:
4189:
4139:
4131:
4089:
4081:
4046:
3982:
3974:
3935:
3894:
3855:
3816:
3808:
3769:
3761:
3717:
3709:
3676:322977
3674:
3666:
3631:
3623:
3584:
3576:
3537:
3529:
3490:
3472:
3441:
3401:
3393:
3291:
3266:
3206:
3180:: 79.
3146:
3128:
3097:
3089:
3048:
3040:
2999:
2928:
2920:
2879:
2838:
2801:
2758:
2750:
2672:
2625:
2534:
2526:
2464:
2456:
2419:
2373:
2333:
2302:
2292:
2284:
2238:
2198:
2113:
2086:
2007:
1977:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1821:
1757:ICD-11
1724:
1689:
1679:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1626:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1523:
1357:, and
1222:, the
1173:, and
1068:libido
981:et al.
969:incest
716:Acting
689:ICD-11
682:incest
553:Causes
395:infant
388:népios
383:νήπιος
288:philía
279:, and
216:minors
196:ICD-11
63:
8179:Child
8167:Forms
7302:Egypt
7297:China
7075:302.2
6964:Slate
6897:76–77
6723:Salon
6322:S2CID
6273:S2CID
6192:(PDF)
5975:(PDF)
5952:(PDF)
5934:(PDF)
5921:(PDF)
5870:(PDF)
5859:(PDF)
5782:–255.
5533:S2CID
5391:S2CID
5328:DW.DE
5246:S2CID
5071:S2CID
5028:S2CID
4955:S2CID
4901:(PDF)
4890:S2CID
4870:(PDF)
4766:S2CID
4715:(PDF)
4704:(PDF)
4678:. USA
4653:S2CID
4610:S2CID
4563:S2CID
4528:S2CID
4489:S2CID
4440:S2CID
4376:S2CID
4333:S2CID
4238:S2CID
4195:S2CID
4148:(PDF)
4137:S2CID
4109:(PDF)
4087:S2CID
3980:S2CID
3814:S2CID
3767:S2CID
3715:S2CID
3672:S2CID
3629:S2CID
3582:S2CID
3535:S2CID
3399:S2CID
3326:(PDF)
3313:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
3228:(PDF)
3185:(PDF)
3172:(PDF)
3095:S2CID
3046:S2CID
2997:S2CID
2926:S2CID
2756:S2CID
2532:S2CID
2462:S2CID
2084:S2CID
1929:(PDF)
1918:(PDF)
1891:S2CID
1093:Swiss
761:, an
405:child
282:φιλία
274:child
258:Greek
192:DSM-5
8424:Laws
8246:Gray
8241:Date
8231:Rape
7671:List
7131:and
7081:MeSH
7070:9-CM
6901:ISBN
6871:2012
6835:2012
6735:2015
6613:ISBN
6579:ISBN
6551:ISBN
6502:2017
6453:ISBN
6428:ISBN
6400:2010
6369:2015
6314:PMID
6204:PMID
6170:SSRN
6100:ISBN
6062:ISBN
6016:2010
5964:PMID
5897:ISBN
5878:2014
5836:ISBN
5748:ISBN
5714:ISBN
5674:PMID
5656:ISSN
5610:ISBN
5568:PMID
5525:PMID
5479:PMID
5430:PMID
5383:PMID
5281:PMID
5238:PMID
5201:ISBN
5173:help
5147:ISBN
5063:PMID
4993:PMID
4947:PMID
4846:ISBN
4817:PMID
4758:PMID
4723:2013
4684:2012
4645:PMID
4602:PMID
4481:PMID
4432:PMID
4368:PMID
4325:PMID
4292:2018
4274:ISBN
4230:PMID
4187:PMID
4156:2016
4129:PMID
4079:PMID
4044:PMID
4013:link
3972:PMID
3933:PMID
3892:PMID
3853:PMID
3806:PMID
3759:PMID
3707:ISSN
3664:PMID
3621:PMID
3574:PMID
3527:PMID
3488:PMID
3439:PMID
3391:PMID
3289:ISBN
3264:ISBN
3204:ISBN
3144:PMID
3087:PMID
3038:PMID
2918:PMID
2877:PMID
2836:PMID
2799:PMID
2748:PMID
2707:2014
2670:PMID
2623:ISBN
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