22:
209:
182:
favela of
Mangueira was shot and killed during a police operation in Jacarezinho (before the area had received its own UPP), others from the same criminal faction ordered businesses to close their doors early in Mangueira — which they did. This despite the fact that Mangueira has a permanent pacification police force as part of its own UPP. A similar occurrence of businesses closing their doors early in Mangueira because the traffickers ordered it occurred in February 2013.
279:. At the time of the shooting, the female officer, 30-year-old Fabiana Aparecida de Souza, who had only been on the force a few months, was at a small UPP station within the favela, when the building was shot at by 12 assailants and she was hit in the abdomen by a rifle bullet. Ten minutes before this occurred, eight assailants shot at two officers patrolling the Pedra do Sapo part of the Complexo, but nobody was injured.
88:. The stated goal of Rio's government is to install 40 UPPs by 2014. By May 2013, 231 favelas had come under the UPP umbrella. The UPP program scored initial success expelling gangs, and won broad praise. But the expensive initiative expanded too far, too fast into dozens of favelas as state finances cratered, causing a devastating backslide that enabled gangs to recover some of their lost grip.
432:(UPP includes communities of Clemente Ferreira, Chatuba, Parque Alegria, Vila dos Mexicanos, Vila Boa Esperança, Vila Tiradentes, Ladeira dos Funcionários (also known as Vila São Sebastião, Cantinho do Céu or Vila dos Sonhos), Nove Galo (also known as 950 or Parque da Conquista), Quinta do Caju, Manilha, Parque Vitória and Parque Nossa Senhora da Penha)
498:(Area of UPP includes Rocinha, Bairro Barcelos, Largo do Boiadeiro, Vila Verde, Curva do S, Cachopinha, Cachopa, Dioneia Almir, Vila União, Cidade Nova, Rua Um, Rua Dois, Rua Três, Rua Quatro, Portão Vermelho, Vila Laboriaux, Vila Cruzado, 199, Faz Depressa, Vila Vermelha, Capado, Terreirão, Macega, Roupa Suja and Parque da Cidade)
189:, across the bay. Beltrame has stated however that he believes based on analysis of crime data that only gang leaders higher in the hierarchy could reestablish in other favela communities (without UPPs); and that lower level traffickers have a much harder time integrating into other geographic areas.
282:
The previous week, police were patrolling the area of
Fazendinha within the Complexo when they were attacked two different times. In one of the incidents, a grenade was thrown which exploded near their patrol car. (As a result of the attack resulting in the death of the police officer, an additional
258:
favelas such as Pavão-Pavãozinho, (in
Copacabana) where the unemployment rate was reported as 5% in July 2012, compared with neighborhoods in the North Zone where life is often more difficult, where the median income is 34.4% less than in pacified favelas in the South Zone. In the South Zone favela
230:
In recent years there have been concerted efforts under
Secretary Beltrame to root out corrupt police; and this is the very reason that the community policing of the favelas under the UPP program are staffed by new recruits coming straight from the UPP police academy — such as the 750 officers who
91:
UPP sought to implement "community-oriented policing" (in contrast to militarized policing). According to one study, the effectiveness of UPP depended a lot on how preexisting criminal gangs were organized in any given territory. In territories where criminal gangs effectively reduced violence and
262:
Journalists within Rio studying ballot results from the 2012 municipal elections observed that those living within favelas administered by UPPs distributed their votes among a wider spectrum of candidates compared to areas controlled by drug lords or other organized crime groups or gangs such as
250:
A survey that was conducted among Rio's favela residents in July 2012 (where UPP's have been implemented) showed that there has been a reduction in the number of violent crimes and deaths. Other crimes that previously went unreported in favelas are now showing up in the crime statistics such as
181:
Because the favelas with UPPs had formerly been controlled by armed drug traffickers for more than twenty-five years, the fear of retribution, which was a mainstay of the "law of the traffickers", is slow to die. For instance, in April 2012 when a drug trafficker who had formerly controlled the
104:
in 2008, many of Rio's major favelas have received pacifying police forces. For decades, Rio has seen a cycle of police raiding favelas, having shootouts with traffickers, and then withdrawing again. And also part of the cycle were frequent wars between different traffickers, leading to more
223:
While more high-profile gang leaders (also referred to in Rio's media as "traffickers") have been forced to leave favelas now administered by UPP police forces, their familial connections remain. Also, gang members from other favelas who are of the same faction as residents under UPPs, still
224:
coordinate and visit each other. Exemplifying this point, one of Rio's newspapers reported on 9 July 2012 that groups of criminals fired upon police in different locations within the
Complexo do Alemão on the same day that military forces completed their final withdrawal from the area.
204:
It was obvious early on that criminals fled particular favelas before BOPE entered. Previously, when police had attempted to encircle a favela to arrest and kill traffickers in surprise attacks, large-scale shootouts would ensue, and innocent residents were caught in the crossfire.
1112:(UPP area includes Cidade de Deus, Quadras, Apartamentos, Caratê, Beirada do Rio, Jardim Novo Mundo, Rua Davi, Banca da Velha, Coroado, Sítio da Amizade, Moisés, Praça da Bíblia, Pantanal, Santa Efigênia, Moquiço, Efraim, Vila Nova Cruzada, Vila da Conquista and Jardins do Amanhã)
192:
While the favela areas under pacification have seen improvements, the concentration of criminals has increased in other parts of Rio de
Janeiro that don't have the direct benefits of permanent pacification police forces actively patrolling the neighborhoods. Among these are the
251:
theft, domestic violence, and rape. Other results of the survey showed that people felt more free to discuss previously taboo topics such as street violence and illegal drug activity, but many are still intimidated to speak out, fearing that the UPP measure is only temporary.
476:(Area of UPP includes Manguinhos, Vila Turismo, Parque João Goulart, Parque Carlos Chagas (or Varginha), Parque Oswaldo Cruz (or Amorim), CHP2 (or Vila União), Conjunto Nelson Mandela, Higienópolis, Vila São Pedro and Vitória de Manguinhos (or Cobal)
1223:
143:, who search for heavy weaponry and drug caches (during this stage, and thereafter, there is an effort to encourage residents to report criminal activity to an anonymous phone number managed by Rio's government called
147:). The inauguration of a new UPP is timed with the exit of BOPE from the area and the replacement of hundreds of newly trained policemen, who work within the particular area of favelas as a permanent police force.
92:
maintained order, UPP's presence was seen as undesirable by the community. However, in territory where gangs did not restrain crime and violence, UPP officers were perceived by the community as legitimate.
1569:
1327:
868:(Area of UPP includes communities of Turano, Bispo, Pantanal, Parque Rebouças, Chacrinha, Matinha, 117, Liberdade, Pedacinho do Céu, Paula Ramos, Acomodado, Santa Alexandrina, Rodo and Sumaré)
227:
There is a well known history of police abuse and corruption in Rio de
Janeiro, and for years this only added fuel to the war between drug traffickers controlling Rio's favelas and the police.
728:(Area of UPP includes the communities of Mangueira, Morro do Telégrafo, Parque Candelária, Vila Miséria, Bartolomeu Gusmão, Marechal Jardim, Buraco Quente, Minhocão and Parque dos Mineiros)
1393:
798:(UPP area includes Morro da Coroa, Morro do Fallet, Fogueteiro, Vila Santa Bárbara, Luiz Marcelino, Eliseu Visconti, Unidos de Santa Teresa, Vila Pereira da Silva and Amigos do Vale)
1359:
158:, only cover the territory of one specific favela, while other UPPs such as Manguinhos or Jacarezinho, also each cover smaller favela communities under their administrative umbrella.
185:
In May 2012, Beltrame acknowledged that armed criminals had migrated from parts of Rio that have a large police presence due to areas with less police and no UPPs, such as nearby
1537:
1504:
1714:
238:
Beltrame has stated that the main purpose of the UPPs is more toward stopping armed men from ruling the streets than to put an end to drug trafficking. A 2010 report by the
1477:
1609:
454:(UPP includes Tancredo Neves, Pica-Pau Amarelo, Vila São João, Xuxa, Marlene, Vila Viúva Claúdio, Marimbá, Jacarezinho, Carlos Drummond de Andrade and Vila Jandira)
325:(UPP includes communities of Camarista Méier, Cachoeira Grande, Santa Terezinha, Nossa Senhora da Guia, Morro do Céu Azul, Pretos Forros, Ouro Preto and Outeiro)
1577:
100:
For decades, many of Rio de
Janeiro's favelas have been controlled by gangs of armed drug traffickers. Beginning with the first UPP that was implemented in
1335:
916:
and includes the communities of Nova
Divineia, João Paulo II, Juscelino Kubitschek, Jamelão, Morro de Santo Agostinho, Borda do Mato, Arrelia and Rodo.)
275:
On 23 July 2012, the first police officer to die in a UPP administered favela was shot and killed by criminals within the Nova Brasília area of the
140:
1639:
960:(Area of UPP includes the communities of Morro do Borel, Buraco Quente, Chácara do Céu, Casa Branca, Indiana, Catrambi, Morro da Cruz and Bananal)
344:
Lins de
Vasconcelos (UPP includes Lins, Encontro, Bacia, Cotia, Amor, Barro Vermelho, Barro Preto, Vila Cabuçu, Dona Francisca and Cachoeirinha)
1401:
677:(Area of UPP includes Fazendinha, Relicário, Palmeirinha, Morro das Palmeiras, Vila Matinha, Parque Alvorada, Te Contei, Rua Um and Casinhas)
283:
500 UPP police officers were assigned to the Complexo, raising the total number to 1,800 officers working within that particular community).
1356:
1309:
1744:
1423:
1541:
1512:
1016:(Area of UPP includes Ladeira dos Tabajaras, Morro dos Cabritos, Pico do Papagaio, Nova Mangueira (in Botafogo) and Morro da Saudade
1722:
1681:
1481:
212:
173:. In general, where the UPPs have been implemented, violent crime has fallen dramatically, while property values have increased.
1803:
1598:
Baena, V. Favelas in the spotlight: Transforming the slums of Rio de Janeiro. Harvard International Review. Spring 2011: 34-37.
1617:
1654:
1450:
990:(Area of UPP includes Morros da Providência, Vila Mimosa, São Diogo, Moreira Pinto, Conjunto Vila Portuária and Pedra Lisa)
718:
605:
407:
564:(Area of UPP includes the communities of Chatuba, Parque Proletário do Grotão, Caixa d’água, Caracol and Laudelino Freire)
1798:
1778:
239:
112:
but would have to pay fees to whatever criminal organization controlled the area; this often leads to a recurrence of
1378:
54:
754:(Area of UPP includes Morro do São Carlos, Querosene, Mineira, Zinco, Azevedo Lima, Clara Nunes and Favela do Rato)
1788:
1109:
162:
1700:
1189:
842:(Area of UPP includes Morro dos Macacos, Pau da Bandeira, Parque Recanto do Trovador and Parque Vila Isabel)
776:(UPP area includes Morro dos Prazeres, Escondidinho, Vila Elza, Augusta de Sá, Favelinha and Vila Anchieta)
979:
865:
817:
795:
773:
751:
139:
Before a UPP is established in a favela area, gang leaders are driven out by Rio's elite police battalion,
839:
385:
366:(Formerly part of UPP Manguinhos, the area of the UPP comprises Parque Arará and Comunidade do Mandela)
79:
1035:
1009:
649:
627:
473:
909:
747:
674:
123:
Therefore, the concept for the UPP (which was given even more impetus once Rio was chosen to host the
1793:
1160:
1155:
721:
154:
with the stated goal of Rio's government to install 40 UPPs by 2014. Some UPPs, such as for that for
1090:(UPP Area includes Batan, Vila Jurema, Jardim Água Branca, Vila Nova, Itaporanga and Duarte Coelho)
913:
654:
Gamboa, Cabão, Joaquim de Queiroz, Loteamento, Prédios, Jardim Guadalajara, Aterro I and Aterro II)
451:
388:(Area of UPP includes communities of Cerro-Corá, Guararapes, Vila Cândido, Coroado and Júlio Otoni)
1760:
1131:
1087:
1013:
608:(Area of UPP includes Morro do Alemão, Pedra do Sapo, Morro da Esperança, Armando Sodré and Areal)
987:
322:
74:
1039:
725:
696:
495:
363:
131:) was finally put into action as a first-step solution to deal with the urban cycle of violence.
58:
1224:"Killing in the Slums: Social Order, Criminal Governance, and Police Violence in Rio de Janeiro"
983:
957:
935:
887:
861:
542:(UPP includes communities of Parque Proletário, Vila Proletária da Penha and Laudelino Freire)
151:
85:
583:
561:
539:
517:
1065:
276:
170:
1427:
1061:
630:(Area of UPP includes Morro do Piancó and the communities of Itararé and Horácio Picoreli)
429:
128:
1141:
1071:
1045:
1019:
963:
941:
919:
893:
871:
845:
823:
731:
702:
680:
658:
633:
611:
589:
567:
545:
523:
501:
479:
457:
435:
391:
369:
347:
328:
255:
198:
8:
1170:
1115:
1093:
38:
1633:
1251:
194:
101:
1270:
993:
801:
779:
757:
413:
259:
of Chapéu Mangueira, (near Rio's famous beaches) 92.2% of residents own a cell phone.
21:
1255:
1243:
1783:
1282:
1235:
109:
29:(UPP), here on the occasion of the ceremony for the change of command of the units.
1363:
208:
105:
shootouts, endangering the lives of the people living in many of these favelas.
242:(OMCT) did note the drop in the homicide rate within Rio de Janeiro's favelas.
124:
1424:"Chart showing from which pacified favelas have criminals migrated to Niterói"
1239:
1772:
1271:"The Dilemmas of Pacification: News of War and Peace in the 'Marvelous City'"
1247:
73:. The program was created and implemented by State Public Security Secretary
1310:"Novo comandante das UPPs já esteve à frente do Bope e do 12º BPM (Niterói)"
820:(UPP area includes Morro do São João, Morro da Matriz and Morro do Quieto)
70:
1328:"UPPs do Jacarezinho e de Manguinhos serão inauguradas nesta quarta-feira"
1165:
117:
1570:"Pesquisa aponta que UPPs provocaram redução no número de assassinatos"
1135:
166:
652:(Area of UPP includes Nova Brasília, Ipê Itararé, Mourão Filho, Largo
186:
1394:"Mangueira revive passado de terror com luto por morte de traficante"
113:
1391:
108:
The favelas chosen for the UPP program have previously not paid for
1287:
1607:
232:
216:
155:
66:
1222:
Magaloni, Beatriz; Franco-Vivanco, Edgar; Melo, Vanessa (2020).
303:
62:
1275:
Stability: International Journal of Security & Development
1190:"Rio de Janeiro police move to regain control of some favelas"
586:(UPP area includes Fé, Sereno, Paz, Frei Gaspar and Maturacá)
1652:
1392:
Magalhaes, Maria Inez; Savedra, Paloma (18 February 2013).
150:
As of September 2013, 34 UPPs have been established within
1221:
1655:"Liberdade política é reforçada com implantação das UPPs"
1042:(UPP area includes Pavão-Pavãozinho, Cantagalo e Vietnã)
1592:
1451:"Beltrame diz que UPP da Rocinha vai quebrar paradigmas"
1679:
1475:
890:(Area of UPP includes Morro do Salgueiro and Coréia)
16:
Law enforcement and social services program in Brazil
1715:"Mais 500 policiais para tentar pacificar o Alemão"
1682:"Polícia encontra explosivos em casa na Fazendinha"
1608:Dia, Diogo, Alves, Edson Francisco (20 July 2012).
65:, which aims to reclaim territories, most commonly
1745:"Sob críticas, PM do Rio troca comando de 25 UPPs"
1653:Bruno, Cassio; Onofre, Renato (10 November 2012).
699:(Area of UPP includes Vidigal and Chácara do Céu)
1379:"Beltrame admite: bandidos migraram para Niterói"
1268:
1770:
1538:"Exército sai e traficantes atacam PM no Alemão"
1505:"Dois homens morrem em operação na Nova Holanda"
1448:
1334:(in Portuguese). 15 January 2013. Archived from
1698:
1610:"Cidade partida também cria abismo entre UPPs"
1502:
1357:Bairros com UPP tiveram queda na criminalidade
520:(UPP includes Vila Cruzeiro, Cariri and Mira)
254:Unemployment is reportedly quite low in some
57:and social services program pioneered in the
1638:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1567:
1540:(in Portuguese). 9 July 2012. Archived from
197:, Niterói, and certain neighborhoods in the
1701:"Tráfico ataca UPP do Alemão e mata uma PM"
1426:(in Portuguese). oglobo.com. Archived from
1373:
1371:
410:(UPP area is Barreira do Vasco and Tuiuti)
1476:Barros, Jorge Antonio (24 December 2012).
1320:
1286:
286:
161:Other favelas that now have UPPs include
1563:
1561:
1559:
1480:(in Portuguese). O Globo. Archived from
1381:(in Portuguese). oglobo.com. 1 May 2012.
1368:
1262:
207:
20:
1680:Magalhaes, Maria Inez (5 August 2012).
1771:
1532:
1530:
1556:
1449:Goulart, Gustavo (9 September 2012).
1699:Barreto, Diego (23 September 2012).
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1527:
1503:Trezena, Bruno (1 September 2012).
1478:"Repórter de Crime: Dores de Natal"
245:
84:, with the backing of Rio Governor
13:
1316:(in Portuguese). 18 December 2012.
240:World Organization Against Torture
14:
1815:
1754:
1228:American Political Science Review
1208:
235:favela beginning in August 2012.
134:
1737:
1707:
1692:
1673:
1646:
1616:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1601:
1496:
1469:
1442:
1400:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1058:Babilônia and Chapéu-Mangueira
215:arrive to reinforce the UPP in
43:Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora
1721:. 28 July 2012. Archived from
1416:
1385:
1350:
1302:
1182:
1:
1804:2008 establishments in Brazil
1568:Cunha, Vania (20 July 2012).
1176:
792:Coroa, Fallet and Fogueteiro
95:
814:São João, Matriz and Quieto
25:Composition of a unit of the
7:
1149:
1138:also known as Santa Marta)
912:(Area of UPP extends until
290:
270:
231:will be policing the large
10:
1820:
1574:Jornal O Dia (ODia.com.br)
1269:Rodrigues, Robson (2014).
176:
1799:Organized crime in Brazil
1779:Law enforcement in Brazil
1703:(in Portuguese). O Globo.
1240:10.1017/S0003055419000856
1161:Case of Amarildo de Souza
1156:Brazilian police militias
69:, controlled by gangs of
47:Police Pacification Unit
59:state of Rio de Janeiro
1789:Rio de Janeiro (state)
1134:(UPP area encompasses
770:Escondidinho/Prazeres
287:UPPs in Rio de Janeiro
220:
42:
30:
360:Parque Arará/Mandela
304:Neighborhood (Bairro)
294:Date UPP established
211:
75:José Mariano Beltrame
45:, also translated as
35:Pacifying Police Unit
24:
1068:, Chapéu-Mangueira)
404:Barreira and Tuiuti
129:Summer Olympic Games
27:Polícia Pacificadora
1171:Philippine Drug War
1064:(UPP Area includes
1006:Tabajaras/Cabritos
938:(Morro da Formiga)
1362:6 May 2010 at the
1338:on 6 February 2013
1066:Morro da Babilônia
878:17 September 2010
852:30 September 2010
606:Complexo do Alemão
536:Parque Proletário
486:20 September 2012
277:Complexo do Alemão
221:
195:Baixada Fluminense
171:Morro da Babilônia
31:
1484:on 4 January 2013
1196:. 19 January 2022
1147:
1146:
1122:28 November 2008
1100:16 February 2009
1078:18 February 2009
1032:Pavão-Pavãozinho
1026:23 December 2009
830:30 November 2010
786:25 February 2011
764:25 February 2011
1811:
1794:Crime prevention
1765:
1761:Official website
1749:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1688:(in Portuguese).
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1576:. Archived from
1565:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1511:. Archived from
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:on 19 April 2012
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1000:14 January 2010
858:Morro do Turano
808:28 January 2011
709:3 November 2011
687:18 January 2012
464:16 January 2013
442:16 January 2013
335:2 December 2013
319:Camarista Méier
313:2 December 2013
308:Zone within Rio
291:
246:Other indicators
110:public utilities
83:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1769:
1768:
1764:(in Portuguese)
1763:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1725:on 30 July 2012
1713:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1661:(in Portuguese)
1651:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1620:on 4 March 2016
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:on 4 March 2016
1566:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1544:on 11 July 2012
1536:
1535:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1457:(in Portuguese)
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1404:on 3 March 2013
1390:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1364:Wayback Machine
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1267:
1263:
1220:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1152:
1106:Cidade de Deus
508:28 August 2012
354:September 2013
297:Unit (Unidade)
289:
273:
248:
179:
145:Disque Denúncia
137:
98:
77:
55:law enforcement
49:), abbreviated
17:
12:
11:
5:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:External links
1753:
1751:
1750:
1736:
1706:
1691:
1672:
1645:
1600:
1591:
1555:
1526:
1515:on 3 June 2013
1495:
1468:
1441:
1415:
1384:
1367:
1349:
1319:
1301:
1288:10.5334/sta.dt
1261:
1234:(2): 552–572.
1207:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:Cidade de Deus
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1056:
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1043:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
977:
974:
971:
970:25 April 2010
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152:Rio de Janeiro
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135:Implementation
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125:FIFA World Cup
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1052:10 June 2009
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719:São Cristóvão
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574:27 June 2012
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86:Sérgio Cabral
81:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
23:
19:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1718:
1709:
1694:
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1613:
1603:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1573:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:the original
1397:
1387:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1278:
1274:
1264:
1231:
1227:
1198:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1128:Santa Marta
980:Santo Cristo
976:Providência
948:7 June 2010
926:1 July 2010
866:Rio Comprido
818:Engenho Novo
796:Rio Comprido
774:Santa Teresa
752:Rio Comprido
738:17 May 2011
653:
618:11 May 2012
596:30 May 2012
530:August 2012
448:Jacarezinho
281:
274:
264:
261:
253:
249:
237:
229:
226:
222:
203:
191:
184:
180:
160:
149:
144:
138:
122:
107:
99:
90:
71:drug dealers
50:
46:
34:
32:
26:
18:
1665:11 November
1519:2 September
1408:19 February
1166:C3 policing
840:Vila Isabel
744:São Carlos
671:Fazendinha
470:Manguinhos
386:Cosme Velho
382:Cerro-Corá
118:tax evasion
102:Santa Marta
78: [
1773:Categories
1488:12 January
1461:6 November
1342:16 January
1200:7 February
1177:References
1142:South Zone
1136:Dona Marta
1072:South Zone
1046:South Zone
1036:Copacabana
1020:South Zone
1010:Copacabana
964:North Zone
942:North Zone
920:North Zone
894:North Zone
884:Salgueiro
872:North Zone
846:North Zone
824:North Zone
732:North Zone
715:Mangueira
703:South Zone
681:North Zone
659:North Zone
650:Bonsucesso
634:North Zone
628:Bonsucesso
612:North Zone
590:North Zone
580:Fé/Sereno
568:North Zone
552:June 2012
546:North Zone
524:North Zone
502:South Zone
480:North Zone
474:Manguinhos
458:North Zone
436:North Zone
392:South Zone
370:North Zone
348:North Zone
329:North Zone
256:South Zone
199:North Zone
167:Dona Marta
96:Background
39:Portuguese
1634:cite news
1256:229170858
1248:0003-0554
1116:West Zone
1094:West Zone
722:Mangueira
376:May 2013
300:UPP name
114:extortion
1360:Archived
1150:See also
1132:Botafogo
1088:Realengo
1014:Botafogo
932:Formiga
906:Andaraí
903:10ª UPP
881:11ª UPP
855:12ª UPP
836:Macacos
833:13ª UPP
811:14ª UPP
789:15ª UPP
767:16ª UPP
741:17ª UPP
712:18ª UPP
693:Vidigal
690:19ª UPP
668:20ª UPP
643:21ª UPP
621:22ª UPP
599:23ª UPP
577:24ª UPP
558:Chatuba
555:25ª UPP
533:26ª UPP
511:27ª UPP
492:Rocinha
489:28ª UPP
467:29ª UPP
445:30ª UPP
423:31ª UPP
401:32ª UPP
379:33ª UPP
357:34ª UPP
338:35ª UPP
316:36ª UPP
271:Violence
265:milícias
127:and the
1784:Favelas
1729:30 July
1659:O Globo
1624:20 July
1584:20 July
1548:12 July
1455:O Globo
1314:O Globo
1294:14 July
1194:AP NEWS
1125:1ª UPP
1103:2ª UPP
1081:3ª UPP
1055:4ª UPP
1040:Ipanema
1029:5ª UPP
1003:6ª UPP
973:7ª UPP
951:8ª UPP
929:9ª UPP
910:Andaraí
748:Estácio
726:Benfica
697:Vidigal
675:Inhaúma
602:Alemão
496:Rocinha
364:Benfica
233:Rocinha
217:Rocinha
187:Niterói
177:Results
156:Rocinha
67:favelas
53:, is a
1434:3 July
1281:: 22.
1254:
1246:
1084:Batan
994:Centro
984:Gamboa
958:Tijuca
954:Borel
936:Tijuca
914:Grajaú
888:Tijuca
862:Tijuca
802:Centro
780:Centro
758:Centro
724:, and
452:Jacaré
414:Centro
169:, and
63:Brazil
1719:O Dia
1686:O Dia
1614:O Dia
1509:O Dia
1398:O Dia
1332:O Dia
1252:S2CID
988:Saúde
584:Penha
562:Penha
540:Penha
518:Penha
426:Caju
341:Lins
323:Méier
213:PMERJ
82:]
1731:2012
1667:2012
1640:link
1626:2012
1586:2012
1550:2012
1521:2012
1490:2013
1463:2012
1436:2012
1410:2013
1344:2013
1296:2014
1244:ISSN
1202:2022
1062:Leme
986:and
750:and
430:Caju
141:BOPE
116:and
33:The
1283:doi
1236:doi
1232:114
51:UPP
1775::
1717:.
1684:.
1657:.
1636:}}
1632:{{
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1572:.
1558:^
1529:^
1507:.
1453:.
1396:.
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80:pt
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1492:.
1465:.
1438:.
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1346:.
1298:.
1285::
1279:3
1258:.
1238::
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37:(
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